JP2007092345A - Window - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window easily installable by internally fixing a semi-externally mounted window frame on a fixed frame. <P>SOLUTION: The first mounting pieces 2a, 3a, 4a of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the vertical frames 4 of the semi-externally mounted window frame 1 are cut off. An upper frame attachment 5 and a lower frame attachment 7 are installed on the outer surfaces 2d, 3d of the lower frame 3. Vertical attachments 9 are installed on the outer surfaces 4d of the vertical frames 4. The vertical frame attachments 9, the upper frame attachment 5, and the lower frame attachment 7 are connected to each other with screws to form an attachment frame to provide a window frame with an attachment. The window frame with attachment is inserted into the fixed frame. The screws 20, 21, 22 are inserted into the mounting holes 2c, 3c, 4c of the second mounting pieces 2b, 3b, 4b of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the vertical frames 4 and screwed to the fixed frame 10. Consequently, the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the vertical frames 4 are internally mounted on the fixed frame 10 through the upper frame attachment 5, the lower frame attachment 7, and the vertical frame attachments 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a window in which a semi-external type window frame is attached to a fixed frame.

As for windows, one-side-down window, double-up window, internal window, external window, side window, vertical window, double glass window Various windows such as awning windows are known.
As the window frame of the window, a semi-external type window frame and an internal type window frame are known.
For example, a semi-external type window frame disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.
Specifically, the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames constituting the window frame have a first mounting piece facing outward at the middle portion in the indoor outside direction, and a second facing toward the indoor side in the indoor side portion. The first mounting piece is fixed to the outdoor side surface of the window mounting opening with a fixing tool, and the second mounting piece is fixed to the inner surface of the window mounting opening with the fixing tool, so that the indoor side portion of the window frame is provided. Is located in the window mounting opening, and the outdoor portion of the window frame is mounted on the outside of the window mounting opening.
Further, an internal type window frame disclosed in Patent Document 2 is known.
Specifically, the outer frame in the in-plane direction of the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames constituting the window frame is a flat surface, and the window frame is inserted and fixed in a fixed frame with a flat inner peripheral surface. Yes.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-28575 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-26275

  As described above, the shape of the outer peripheral side of the semi-external type window frame is different from the shape of the outer peripheral side of the internal type window frame, and the semi-external type window frame is attached to the fixed frame. Can not.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a window in which a semi-external type window frame can be attached to a fixed frame.

The first invention includes an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames each having an outward first mounting piece and an indoor-facing second mounting piece, and mounting holes formed in the second mounting piece. A semi-external type window frame connected in the shape of a rectangular frame, inserted into a fixed frame and attached internally,
The first mounting piece of the upper frame is cut and removed, and an upper frame attachment is provided between the outer side surface of the upper frame and the upper cross member of the fixed frame,
The first mounting piece of the lower frame is cut and removed, and a lower frame attachment is provided between the outer side surface of the lower frame and the lower lateral member of the fixed frame,
The first attachment piece of the vertical frame is cut and removed, and a vertical frame attachment is provided between the outer surface of the vertical frame and the vertical member of the fixed frame,
Screws inserted from the mounting holes of the second mounting pieces of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are respectively screwed into the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member of the fixed frame, and the upper frame, the lower frame, The window is characterized in that a vertical frame is attached to an inner surface of the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member via an upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment.

The second invention has an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames having a first mounting piece facing outward and a second mounting piece facing indoor, in which mounting holes are formed in the second mounting piece. A semi-external type window frame connected in the shape of a rectangular frame, inserted into a fixed frame and attached internally,
The first mounting piece of the upper frame is cut and removed, and an upper frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the upper frame;
The first mounting piece of the lower frame is cut and removed, and a lower frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the lower frame;
The first mounting piece of the vertical frame is cut and removed, and a vertical frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the vertical frame,
By connecting this vertical frame attachment, the upper frame attachment, and the lower frame attachment with screws to form a rectangular attachment frame, a window frame with an attachment is obtained.
The window frame with the attachment is inserted into the fixed frame, and the screws inserted from the mounting holes of the second mounting pieces are screwed into the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member of the fixed frame, respectively, so that the upper frame and the lower frame are screwed together. The window is characterized in that a frame and a vertical frame are attached to an inner surface of the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member via an upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment.

In the first and second inventions, the upper frame attachment is provided on the outer lateral plate facing toward the indoor exterior direction, the indoor hanging plate provided on the indoor side portion of the outer lateral plate, and the lower portion of the indoor hanging plate. An inner side plate provided toward the outdoor side is provided. The outer side plate is brought into contact with the outer side surface of the upper frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, and the inner side plate is overlaid on the second mounting piece. By screwing the screws into which the mounting holes are inserted into the upper lateral member through the inner lateral plate and the outer lateral plate and fixing them, the space between the outer lateral plate and the outer surface of the upper frame is Watertight with watertight material,
The lower frame attachment is composed of an outer lateral plate that faces in the indoor outer direction, an indoor upward plate provided on the indoor side portion of the outer horizontal plate, and an inner side provided on the upper portion of the indoor upward plate toward the outdoor side. A screw having a horizontal plate, contacting the outer horizontal plate to the outer surface of the lower frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, overlaying the inner horizontal plate on the second mounting piece, and inserting a mounting hole for the second mounting piece The inner side plate, the outer side plate and the lower side member are screwed and fixed, so that the outer side plate and the outer surface of the lower frame are water-tight with the water-tight material,
The vertical frame attachment is composed of an outer horizontal plate that faces in the indoor outer direction, an indoor inward plate that is provided on the indoor side portion of the outer horizontal plate, and an inner horizontal plate that is provided inside the indoor inward plate toward the outdoor side. The outer horizontal plate is in contact with the outer surface of the vertical frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, the inner horizontal plate is overlapped with the second mounting piece, and a screw is inserted through the mounting hole of the second mounting piece. By passing through the inner lateral plate and the outer lateral plate and screwing and fixing to the vertical member, the water tight member can be water-tightened between the outer lateral plate and the outer surface of the vertical frame.

In this way, it is possible to prevent the second mounting piece from being pressed against the inner lateral plate by the screw tightening force and the second mounting piece from being deformed by the screw tightening force.
Further, since the indoor side hanging plate, the indoor side rising plate, and the indoor side inward plate are in contact with the second mounting pieces of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame, the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame and each second mounting piece The gap portion between them is closed by the indoor side hanging plate, the indoor side rising plate, and the indoor side inward plate.
Also, between the outer surface of the upper frame and the outer horizontal plate of the upper frame attachment, between the outer surface of the lower frame and the outer horizontal plate of the lower frame attachment, and the outer horizontal plate of the vertical frame outer surface and the vertical frame attachment Since the space between the two is watertight with a watertight material, rainwater and the like can be prevented from entering between the window frame and the attachment frame.

In the case described above, each watertight material is provided in a portion where each first mounting piece is cut and removed, and the upper frame and the outer horizontal plate and the lower frame and the outer horizontal plate are fixed with screws at the watertight material portion. It is preferable to do.
In this way, water tightness is improved.

  In the first and second inventions, in the case described above, the outer horizontal plate of the upper frame attachment, the outer horizontal plate of the lower frame attachment, and one or both of the outer horizontal plates of the vertical frame attachment, A guide recess facing the mounting hole of the second mounting piece can be formed.

In this way, when drilling the screw insertion hole through which the screw is inserted in the outer lateral plate, the drilling tool is inserted from the mounting hole of the second mounting piece into the guide recess, and the tool swings in the guide recess. Guide holes can be drilled while guiding so that they do not move.
Therefore, even when the space | interval of a 2nd attachment piece and an outer side horizontal plate is large and a drilling tool becomes long, a screw insertion hole can be drilled correctly in an outer side horizontal plate.

In the first and second inventions, each of the upper frame and the upper frame attachment is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the upper frame attachment in the indoor exterior direction by contacting each other,
Each of the lower frame and the lower frame attachment is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the lower frame attachment in the indoor exterior direction by contacting each other,
The vertical frame and the vertical frame attachment can be provided with positioning portions for positioning the vertical frame attachment in the interior / exterior direction by contacting each other.

  If it does in this way, an upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment can be correctly attached to a predetermined position of an upper frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame.

According to the first invention, each first mounting piece of the semi-external type window frame is cut and removed, and the upper frame, the lower frame, the outer surface of the vertical frame and the upper horizontal member of the fixed frame, the lower horizontal An upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment are provided between the material and the vertical material, and screws are fixed to the upper horizontal material of the fixing frame from the mounting holes of the second mounting pieces of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame, It can be attached internally by screwing to the lower cross member and vertical member.
Therefore, a semi-external type window frame can be attached to the fixed frame.
In addition, since the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are fixed to the fixed frame by screws inserted through the mounting holes of the second mounting piece for semi-external attachment, the screws for mounting the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are attached. The position in the indoor outside direction can be made the same.
According to the second invention, after the first attachment pieces of the semi-external type window frame are cut and removed, the upper frame attachment and the lower frame attachment are provided on the upper frame and the lower frame, and the vertical frame is provided. By connecting the vertical frame attachment and the upper and lower frame attachments with screws to form an attachment frame, a window frame with an attachment is inserted, and the window frame with the attachment is inserted into the fixed frame, for mounting each second mounting piece Screws can be attached internally by screwing the screws into the upper horizontal member, lower lower member and vertical member of the fixed frame from the hole.
Therefore, the semi-external type window frame can be attached to the fixed frame by using the attachment frame, and the operation is simple.
In addition, since the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are fixed to the fixed frame by screws inserted through the mounting holes of the second mounting piece for semi-external attachment, the screws for mounting the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are attached. The position in the indoor outside direction can be made the same.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 constituting the semi-external type window frame 1 are directed outward in the in-plane direction at the middle portion in the indoor outer side direction. The first mounting pieces 2a, 3a, and 4a facing outward are provided, and the second mounting pieces 2b, 3b, and 4b facing the indoor side are provided on the indoor side portion thereof.
Since each said 1st attachment piece 2a, 3a, 4a is cut and removed, the part removed by cut | disconnecting is shown with the virtual line. Note that “cutting and removing” means cutting and removing with a cutter or the like, and removing with pliers or the like.
The second mounting pieces 2b, 3b, 4b are formed with mounting holes 2c, 3c, 4c, respectively. When mounting as a semi-external type, the mounting holes 2c, 3c, 4c are inserted. The fixing tool is fixed to the inner surface of the window mounting opening.

An upper frame attachment 5 is provided on the outer surface 2 d in the in-plane direction of the upper frame 2. In this embodiment, the upper frame attachment 5 is fixedly attached with screws 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be provided so as to be in contact with the outer surface 2d.
A lower frame attachment 7 is provided on the outer surface 3 d in the in-plane direction of the lower frame 3. In this embodiment, the lower frame attachment 7 is fixedly attached with screws 8. The present invention is not limited to this, and it may be provided so as to be in contact with the outer surface 3d.
Vertical frame attachments 9 are provided on the outer surface 4d in the in-plane direction of the left and right vertical frames 4, respectively.
Each of the attachments 5, 7, 9 is connected in a rectangular frame shape to form an attachment frame, and a window frame with an attachment having an attachment frame on the outer peripheral side portion of the window frame 1.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, screws 9 a from left and right vertical frame attachments 9 are screwed into screw holes 5 a of upper frame attachment 5 and screw holes 7 a of lower frame attachment 7 to form a rectangular frame-shaped attachment frame.

This attachment-attached window frame is inserted into the fixed frame 10 and attached and attached as shown in FIGS.
The fixed frame 10 has a rectangular frame shape with an upper cross member 11, a lower cross member 12, and left and right vertical members 13, and an inner surface in the in-plane direction of the upper cross member 11, the lower cross member 12, and the left and right vertical members 13. Reference numerals 11a, 12a, and 13a are flat surfaces having no protrusions, and the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame 10 is a flat surface.
Thereby, the window frame with the attachment can be inserted into the fixed frame 10 from the outdoor side toward the indoor side.

The upper frame mounting screw 20 is screwed into the upper horizontal member 11 from the mounting hole 2c of the second mounting piece 2b of the upper frame 2, and the upper frame 2 is fixed to the upper horizontal member 11 via the upper frame attachment 5. To do.
That is, the upper frame attachment 5 is pressed against the inner side surface 11 a of the upper horizontal member 11 by the tightening force of the screw 20, and the upper frame 2 is pressed against the upper frame attachment 5, so that the upper frame 2 moves the upper frame attachment 5. To the upper cross member 11.
The lower frame mounting screw 21 is screwed into the lower horizontal member 12 from the mounting hole 3c of the second mounting piece 3b of the lower frame 3, and the lower frame 3 is fixed to the lower horizontal member 12 via the lower frame attachment 7. To do.
That is, the lower frame attachment 7 is pressed against the inner side surface 12 a of the lower horizontal member 12 by the tightening force of the screw 21, and the lower frame 3 is pressed against the lower frame attachment 7, so that the lower frame 3 attaches the lower frame attachment 7. To the lower cross member 12.
The vertical frame mounting screw 22 is screwed into the vertical member 13 from the mounting hole 4c of the second mounting piece 4b of the vertical frame 4 to fix the vertical frame 4 to the vertical member 13 via the vertical frame attachment 9.
That is, the vertical frame attachment 9 is pressed against the inner side surface 13 a of the vertical member 13 by the tightening force of the screw 22, and the vertical frame 4 is pressed against the vertical frame attachment 9, so that the vertical frame 4 passes through the vertical frame attachment 9. To the vertical member 13.

Therefore, the upper frame attachment 5, the lower frame attachment 7, and the vertical frame attachment 9 are provided on the outer surfaces 2d, 3d, and 4d of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the vertical frame 4, respectively. The attachments 5 and 7 and the vertical frame attachment 9 are connected by screws to form an attachment frame, and the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 are the upper horizontal member 11, the lower horizontal member 12, and the vertical member 13 of the fixed frame 10. A semi-external type window frame can be attached to the inside of the fixed frame 10 by fixing with screws 20, 21, 22 respectively.
Therefore, the mounting operation is simple.

In this embodiment, a windbreak chamber having a window portion 14 fitted to the upper and lower portions of the window is formed.
Specifically, the left and right vertical members 13 constituting the fixed frame 10 project above and below the upper horizontal member 11 and the lower horizontal member 12, and the upper horizontal member for attachment is located between the upper end portions of the left and right vertical members 13. A mounting lower cross member 16 is connected between the material 15 and the lower end.
The upper frame member 15 for mounting, the upper horizontal member 11 and the left and right vertical members 13 form an upper frame portion, and the lower frame member 16 for mounting, the lower horizontal member 12 and the left and right vertical members 13 form a lower frame. The panel 17 is attached to each frame portion.
The fixing frame 10 is not limited to this, and may be used for a storefront or a terrace enclosure, or may be a window mounting opening of a building frame.
In this embodiment, the attachment-attached window frame is inserted and attached in the fixed frame 10, but the window frame 1 may be inserted and attached after the attachment is provided in the fixed frame 10.
That is, the upper frame attachment 5 is provided between the outer side surface 2d of the upper frame 2 and the inner side surface 11a of the upper horizontal member 11 and is attached with screws 20, and the outer side surface 3d of the lower frame 3 and the inner side surface 12a of the lower horizontal member 12 are attached. The lower frame attachment 7 may be provided between the outer frame 4d and the screw 21 and the vertical frame attachment 9 may be provided between the outer surface 4d of the vertical frame 4 and the inner surface 13a of the vertical member 13 and attached with the screw 22.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper frame attachment 5 includes an outer lateral plate 50 that extends in the indoor outer direction, an indoor hanging plate 51 provided on the indoor side portion of the outer lateral plate 50, and the indoor hanging plate 51. An inner horizontal plate 52 provided at the lower part toward the outdoor side is provided, and the above-described screw hole 5a and a downward guide concave portion 53 are formed near the indoor side of the outer horizontal plate 50. The guide concave portion 53 is formed in the chamber more than the screw hole 5a. On the outer side, the inner lateral plate 52 faces the guide recess 53.
Each of the upper frame attachment 5 and the upper frame 2 has a positioning portion for positioning the upper frame attachment 5 in the indoor exterior direction. For example, a projecting piece 2e heading toward the indoor side is formed at the indoor outside direction intermediate portion of the outer surface 2d of the upper frame 2. A hanging piece 54 directed toward the outdoor side is provided at an intermediate portion in the indoor outside direction of the outer lateral plate 50 of the upper frame attachment 5. The inner lateral plate 52 is bent into a crank shape and has a stepped portion 52a.
The upper frame attachment 5 is positioned in the indoor-outer direction by bringing the hanging piece 54 into contact with the projecting piece 2e and bringing the stepped portion 52a into contact with the second mounting piece 2b. That is, the projecting piece 2 e and the second mounting piece 2 b are positioning portions of the upper frame 2, and the hanging piece 54 and the stepped portion 52 a are positioning portions of the upper frame attachment 5.
As a result, the second mounting piece 2b of the upper frame 2 and the inner lateral plate 52 are overlapped in the interior and exterior direction, and the mounting hole 2c is opposed to the inner lateral plate 52 and the guide recess 53.

A watertight material 55 is provided at a portion where the outer surface 2d of the upper frame 2 is in contact with the upper frame attachment 5 (outer lateral plate 50), and the watertight material 55 is watertight by tightening the screws 20 as described above.
The portion where the watertight material 55 is provided is a portion obtained by cutting and removing the first mounting piece 2a. It is not limited to this, and other parts may be used.

Thus, the inner side plate 52 can prevent the second mounting piece 2b from being pressed against the inner lateral plate 52 by the tightening force of the screw 20, and the second mounting piece 2b being deformed by the screw tightening force. .
Further, with the upper frame attachment 5 positioned and in contact with the outer surface 2d of the upper frame 2 as described above, the screws 6 are inserted into the upper frame 2 through the outer lateral plate 50 from the outer side in the out-of-plane direction. Link. This screw 6 is closer to the outdoor side than the above-mentioned protruding piece 2e. The screw 6 penetrates the watertight material 55, and the screw 6 portion is watertight. Further, the contact portion between the outdoor side portion of the inner side surface 11 a of the upper cross member 11 and the upper frame attachment 5 is water-tightened by a water-tight material 56.
Further, when the screw 20 is screwed into the upper horizontal member 11 from the mounting hole 2c of the second mounting piece 2b of the upper frame 2, the screw 20 is inserted through the outer horizontal plate 50 and the inner horizontal plate 52 of the upper frame attachment 5. Therefore, screw insertion holes are made in the outer lateral plate 50 and the inner lateral plate 52.
For example, a drilling tool such as a drill is inserted from the mounting hole 2 c to make a screw insertion hole in the inner lateral plate 52, and further a drilling tool is inserted to make a screw insertion hole in the bottom of the guide recess 53.
Thus, even if the outer lateral plate 50 is separated from the second mounting piece 2b, the tip of the drilling tool can be drilled while being guided by the guide recess 53, and the drilling tool can swing and move. There is no, and can be drilled accurately.
In addition, the perforated portion of the inner horizontal plate 52 is bent into a V shape so that it can be easily perforated.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame attachment 7 includes an outer lateral plate 70 that extends in the indoor outer direction, an indoor upward plate 71 provided on the indoor side portion of the outer lateral plate 70, and the indoor upward plate. An inner lateral plate 72 provided on the upper side of the outdoor side 71 is provided on the upper side of 71, and the above-described screw hole 7a and an upward guide concave portion 73 are formed near the indoor side of the outer lateral plate 70. The guide concave portion 73 is formed from the screw hole 7a. Also on the outer side, the inner side plate 72 faces the guide recess 73.
Each of the lower frame attachment 7 and the lower frame 3 has a positioning portion for positioning the lower frame attachment 7 in the indoor outside direction. For example, a hook-shaped hanging piece 3e is formed on the lower outside surface of the lower frame 3, and a hook-shaped rising piece 74 is provided on the outer side of the outer horizontal plate 70 of the lower frame attachment 7. The inner horizontal plate 72 is a crank It is bent into a shape and has a stepped portion 72a.
The rising piece 74 is brought into contact with the hanging piece 3e, and the second attachment piece 3b is brought into contact with the stepped portion 72a so that the lower frame attachment 7 is positioned in the indoor outside direction. That is, the drooping piece 3 e and the second attachment piece 3 b are positioning portions of the lower frame 3, and the rising piece 74 and the stepped portion 72 a are positioning portions of the lower frame attachment 7.
As a result, the second mounting piece 3b of the lower frame 3 and the inner horizontal plate 72 of the lower frame attachment 7 overlap with each other in the indoor-outer direction, and the mounting hole 3c faces the inner horizontal plate 72 and the guide recess 73.

A watertight material 75 is provided at a portion where the outer surface 3d of the lower frame 3 is in contact with the lower frame attachment 7 (outer lateral plate 70), and the watertight material 75 is watertight by tightening the screw 21 as described above.
The portion where the watertight material 75 is provided is a portion obtained by cutting and removing the first mounting piece 3a. It is not limited to this, and other parts may be used.

Thus, the inner side plate 72 can prevent the second mounting piece 3b from being pressed against the inner lateral plate 72 by the tightening force of the screw 21 and the second mounting piece 3b being deformed by the screw tightening force. .
Further, with the lower frame attachment 7 positioned and in contact with the outer side surface 3d of the lower frame 3 as described above, the screws 8 are screwed and connected from the outside in the out-of-plane direction. This screw 8 penetrates the watertight material 75, and the screw 75 portion is watertight. Further, the contact portion between the inner side surface 12 a of the lower lateral member 12 and the lower frame attachment 7 is watertight with a watertight material 76.
Further, when the screw 21 is screwed into the upper horizontal member 12 from the mounting hole 3c of the second mounting piece 3b of the lower frame 3, the screw 21 is inserted through the outer horizontal plate 70 and the inner horizontal plate 72 of the lower frame attachment 7. Therefore, screw insertion holes are made in the outer lateral plate 70 and the inner lateral plate 72.
For example, a drilling tool such as a drill is inserted from the mounting hole 3 c to make a screw insertion hole in the inner horizontal plate 72, and further a drilling tool is inserted to make a screw insertion hole in the bottom of the guide recess 73.
Since it is like this, even if the outer side plate 70 is separated from the second mounting piece 3b, the tip of the drilling tool can be drilled while being guided by the guide recess 73, and the drilling tool can swing and move. There is no, and can be drilled accurately.
In addition, the perforated portion of the inner horizontal plate 72 is bent into a V shape so that the hole can be easily formed.

As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical frame attachment 9 includes an outer lateral plate 90 that extends in the indoor outer direction, an indoor inward plate 91 provided on the indoor side of the outer lateral plate 90, and an interior of the indoor inward plate 91. An inner horizontal plate 92 provided toward the outdoor side is provided. No guide recess is formed in the outer horizontal plate 90 of the vertical frame attachment 9 because the distance between the inner horizontal plate 92 and the outer horizontal plate 90 is narrow. If it is wide, a guide recess can be formed.
Each of the vertical frame attachment 9 and the vertical frame 4 has a positioning portion for positioning the vertical frame attachment 9 in the indoor exterior direction. For example, the locking piece 4e is provided on the outdoor side of the vertical frame 4, the hook piece 94 is provided on the outdoor side of the outer horizontal plate 90 of the vertical frame attachment 9, and the step 92a is formed with the inner horizontal plate 92 as a crank shape. Have.
While the hook-shaped piece 94 is locked to the locking piece 4e, the vertical frame attachment 9 is positioned in the indoor / outdoor direction by contacting the step 92a of the inner lateral plate 92 to the second mounting piece 4b.
That is, the locking piece 4 e and the second attachment piece 4 b are positioning portions of the vertical frame 4, and the hook-shaped piece 94 and the stepped portion 92 a are positioning portions of the vertical frame attachment 9.
As a result, the second mounting piece 4b of the vertical frame 4 and the inner horizontal plate 92 overlap in the interior-outer direction, and the mounting hole 4c faces the inner horizontal plate 92.

A watertight material 96 is provided at a portion where the outer surface 4d of the vertical frame 4 is in contact with the vertical attachment 9 (outer vertical plate 90), and the watertight material 96 is watertight by tightening the screws 22 as described above.
The portion provided with the watertight material 96 is a portion obtained by cutting and removing the first mounting piece 4 a so that the remaining protrusion 4 g of the first mounting piece 4 is in contact with the watertight material 96. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided in other parts.

Thus, in the state in which the vertical frame attachment 9 is positioned and in contact with the outer surface 4d of the vertical frame 4 as described above, the upper frame attachment 5 and the lower frame attachment 7 and the screw 9a in a rectangular frame shape as described above. Connect with
Further, the inner side plate 92 can prevent the second mounting piece 4b from being pressed against the inner horizontal plate 92 by the tightening force of the screw 22, and the second mounting piece 4b being deformed by the screw tightening force.
Further, the above-mentioned protrusion 4g and the watertight material 96 are in contact with each other by the tightening force of the screw 22, and the space between the outer side surface 4d of the vertical frame 4 and the vertical frame attachment 9 (outer horizontal plate 90) is watertight.
Further, when the screw 22 is screwed into the vertical member 13 from the mounting hole 4c of the second mounting piece 4b of the vertical frame 4, the screw 22 is inserted through the outer horizontal plate 90 and the inner horizontal plate 92 of the vertical frame attachment 9. Therefore, a screw insertion hole is made in the outer lateral plate 90 and the inner lateral plate 92.
For example, a drilling tool such as a drill is inserted from the mounting hole 4 c to make a screw insertion hole in the inner horizontal plate 92, and further a drilling tool is inserted to make a screw insertion hole in the outer horizontal plate 90.

  In order to prevent the hook-shaped piece 94 and the locking piece 4e from being firmly engaged and disengaged, an oblique guide piece 95 is provided on the outer lateral plate 90 of the vertical frame attachment 9, and the outward piece of the vertical frame 4 is provided. By contacting 4f with the guide piece 95, the hook-shaped piece 94 and the locking piece 4e are firmly engaged. In addition, when attaching the window frame 1 after attaching an attachment frame in the fixed frame 10, the said protrusion 4g and the said outward piece 4f are not provided.

Next, it will be described how window frames of different types of windows can be attached to the same fixed frame 10 using the same upper frame attachment 5, lower frame attachment 7, and vertical frame attachment 9.
The windows shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are one-side-down windows, and the inner surfaces of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 and the left and right vertical frames 4 of the window frame 1 are shaped to face the one-side-down windows. The inner peripheral side portion of the window frame 1 is shaped to face the one-side-down window.
Further, the shape of the outer side surface in the in-plane direction of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 of the window frame 1 (that is, the shape of the outer peripheral side portion of the window frame 1) is changed to the first mounting piece 2a, 3a, 4a and second attachment pieces 2b, 3b, 4b, and the upper frame attachment 5, the lower frame attachment 7, and the vertical frame attachment 9 can be attached.
In the case of a window other than a single raising and lowering window, the shape of the inner side surface in the in-plane direction of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames (the shape of the inner peripheral side portion of the window frame 1) is the window type. The shape of the outer surface in the in-plane direction of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames (the shape of the outer peripheral side portion of the window frame 1) has the first and second mounting pieces, The upper frame attachment, the lower frame attachment, and the vertical frame attachment may be attached.

For example, in the case of an inward window, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the shape of the inner side surface in the in-plane direction of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 of the window frame 1 is The shape of the outer side surface in the in-plane direction has a first mounting piece 2a, 3a, 4a and a second mounting piece 2b, 3b, 4b, and the shape, size, first mounting piece 2a, 3a, 4a and the second mounting pieces 2b, 3b, 4b are made to have the same dimensions as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 above, so that the upper frame attachment 5 shown in FIGS. The lower frame attachment 7 and the vertical frame attachment 9 can be similarly attached.
In the case of an overturned window, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the shape of the inner side surface in the in-plane direction of the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4 of the window frame 1 corresponds to the overturned window. The shape of the outer surface in the in-plane direction is the same as described above.

  In this way, the upper frame attachment 5, the lower frame attachment 7, and the vertical frame attachment 9 are used in common, and the one-side-down window, the inward-facing window, and the outer-falling window having a semi-external type window frame are fixed in the same manner. It can be attached by being inserted into the frame 10.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of a window showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of a window frame and an attachment. It is expansion explanatory drawing of an upper frame and an upper frame attachment. It is an expansion explanatory view of a lower frame and a lower frame attachment. It is an expansion explanatory view of a vertical frame and a vertical frame attachment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window which shows embodiment of an inward fall window. It is a cross-sectional view of the window which shows embodiment of an inward fall window. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window which shows embodiment of a fall-down window. It is a cross-sectional view of a window showing an embodiment of an overturning window.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Window frame, 2 ... Upper frame, 2a ... 1st attachment piece, 2b ... 2nd attachment piece, 2c ... Mounting hole, 2d ... Outer side surface, 3 ... Lower frame, 3a ... 1st attachment piece, 3b ... 1st 2 mounting pieces, 3c ... mounting holes, 3d ... outer surface, 4 ... vertical frame, 4a ... first mounting piece, 4b ... second mounting piece, 4c ... mounting holes, 4d ... outer surface, 5 ... upper frame attachment , 6 ... screw, 7 ... lower frame attachment, 8 ... screw, 9 ... vertical frame attachment, 10 ... fixed frame, 11 ... upper cross member, 12 ... lower cross member, 13 ... vertical member, 20 ... screw, 21 ... screw 22 ... Screws, 50 ... Outer side plate, 51 ... Indoor side plate, 52 ... Inner side plate, 53 ... Guide recess, 70 ... Outer side plate, 71 ... Indoor side rising plate, 72 ... Inner side plate, 73 ... Guide recess, 90 ... outer lateral plate, 91 ... inner side inward plate, 92 ... inner lateral plate

Claims (5)

It has a first mounting piece that faces outward and a second mounting piece that faces indoors, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames each having a mounting hole formed in the second mounting piece are connected in a rectangular frame shape. A semi-external type window frame that is inserted into the fixed frame and attached internally,
The first mounting piece of the upper frame is cut and removed, and an upper frame attachment is provided between the outer side surface of the upper frame and the upper cross member of the fixed frame,
The first mounting piece of the lower frame is cut and removed, and a lower frame attachment is provided between the outer side surface of the lower frame and the lower lateral member of the fixed frame,
The first attachment piece of the vertical frame is cut and removed, and a vertical frame attachment is provided between the outer surface of the vertical frame and the vertical member of the fixed frame,
Screws inserted from the mounting holes of the second mounting pieces of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame are respectively screwed into the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member of the fixed frame, and the upper frame, the lower frame, A window, wherein a vertical frame is attached to an inner surface of the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member via an upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment. It has a first mounting piece that faces outward and a second mounting piece that faces indoors, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames each having a mounting hole formed in the second mounting piece are connected in a rectangular frame shape. A semi-external type window frame that is inserted into the fixed frame and attached internally,
The first mounting piece of the upper frame is cut and removed, and an upper frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the upper frame;
The first mounting piece of the lower frame is cut and removed, and a lower frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the lower frame;
The first mounting piece of the vertical frame is cut and removed, and a vertical frame attachment is provided on the outer surface of the vertical frame,
By connecting this vertical frame attachment, the upper frame attachment, and the lower frame attachment with screws to form a rectangular attachment frame, a window frame with an attachment is obtained.
The window frame with the attachment is inserted into the fixed frame, and the screws inserted from the mounting holes of the second mounting pieces are screwed into the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member of the fixed frame, respectively, so that the upper frame and the lower frame are screwed together. A window, wherein a frame and a vertical frame are attached to an inner surface of the upper horizontal member, the lower horizontal member, and the vertical member via an upper frame attachment, a lower frame attachment, and a vertical frame attachment. The upper frame attachment is composed of an outer lateral plate facing toward the indoor outer side, an indoor hanging plate provided on the indoor side portion of the outer lateral plate, and an inner horizontal plate provided on the lower side of the indoor hanging plate toward the outdoor side. The outer lateral plate is in contact with the outer surface of the upper frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, the inner lateral plate is overlaid on the second mounting piece, and the screw into which the mounting hole of the second mounting piece is inserted is By passing through the inner lateral plate and the outer lateral plate and screwing and fixing to the upper lateral member, the water tight material is watertight between the outer lateral plate and the outer surface of the upper frame,
The lower frame attachment is composed of an outer lateral plate that faces in the indoor outer direction, an indoor upward plate provided on the indoor side portion of the outer horizontal plate, and an inner side provided on the upper portion of the indoor upward plate toward the outdoor side. A screw having a horizontal plate, contacting the outer horizontal plate to the outer surface of the lower frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, overlaying the inner horizontal plate on the second mounting piece, and inserting a mounting hole for the second mounting piece The inner side plate, the outer side plate and the lower side member are screwed and fixed, so that the outer side plate and the outer surface of the lower frame are water-tight with the water-tight material,
The vertical frame attachment is composed of an outer horizontal plate that faces in the indoor outer direction, an indoor inward plate that is provided on the indoor side portion of the outer horizontal plate, and an inner horizontal plate that is provided inside the indoor inward plate toward the outdoor side. The outer horizontal plate is in contact with the outer surface of the vertical frame with a watertight material interposed therebetween, the inner horizontal plate is overlapped with the second mounting piece, and a screw is inserted through the mounting hole of the second mounting piece. 3. The watertight material between the outer horizontal plate and the outer surface of the vertical frame is watertight by passing through the inner horizontal plate and the outer horizontal plate and screwing and fixing to the vertical member. Listed window.   A guide recess facing the mounting hole of the second mounting piece is formed in one or both of the outer horizontal plate of the upper frame attachment, the outer horizontal plate of the lower frame attachment, and the outer horizontal plate of the vertical frame attachment. 3. The window according to 3. The upper frame and the upper frame attachment are each provided with a positioning part for positioning the upper frame attachment in the indoor exterior direction by contacting each other,
Each of the lower frame and the lower frame attachment is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the lower frame attachment in the indoor exterior direction by contacting each other,
The window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a positioning portion is provided on each of the vertical frame and the vertical frame attachment so as to position the vertical frame attachment in an indoor-outside direction by contacting each other.

Images