JP2007084128A - Top cover closing structure for corrugated cardboard box - Google Patents

Top cover closing structure for corrugated cardboard box Download PDF

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JP2007084128A
JP2007084128A JP2005277084A JP2005277084A JP2007084128A JP 2007084128 A JP2007084128 A JP 2007084128A JP 2005277084 A JP2005277084 A JP 2005277084A JP 2005277084 A JP2005277084 A JP 2005277084A JP 2007084128 A JP2007084128 A JP 2007084128A
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flap
top cover
upper lid
cardboard box
flaps
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JP2005277084A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shiro Fukushima
司朗 福島
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Yamato Shiki Co Ltd
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Yamato Shiki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005277084A priority Critical patent/JP2007084128A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems occurring that stapling work imposes a large burden on elderly people; staples can scratch a stored material and the staples have to be removed from the top cover for fractionation, after opening the top cover in a conventional method of closing a top cover of a corrugated cardboard box by staples. <P>SOLUTION: The corrugated cardboard box is constituted by forming a peripheral surface of long-side surfaces and short-side surfaces arranged at opposed locations, and by forming the top cover by extending flaps from one sides of the long-side and short-side surfaces, respectively. The top cover forming flaps each having a rectangular shape are arranged such that one sides of the flap is superposed on the other sides of another flap adjacent thereto, to thereby close the top cover. Herein at least one of the top cover forming flaps is formed into a trapezoid by slantingly cutting away one side by 40° to 50° from the base end of the flap, and the top cover forming flap adjacent to the trapezoidal flap has a folding crease formed on the other side, that is inclined by 50° to 40° from the base end. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、段ボール箱において上蓋形成フラップによる上蓋を閉じる構造の改良に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an improvement in a structure for closing an upper lid by an upper lid forming flap in a cardboard box.

従来より包装箱として段ボール箱が広く利用されている。段ボール箱として、周面を形成する長さ面と幅面にフラップを延設した、いわゆるA型の段ボール箱が一般的であり、上下のフラップで上蓋及び底板が形成される。フラップによる上蓋や底板の封緘方法として、ステープル止めや粘着テープ貼りが一般的に行われている。また、特許文献1に示すように上蓋を構成するフラップに設けた嵌合片と嵌合用切欠を係合させて封緘する構造がある。
特開2004−175427
Conventionally, cardboard boxes have been widely used as packaging boxes. As the corrugated cardboard box, a so-called A-type cardboard box in which flaps are extended on a length surface and a width surface forming a peripheral surface is generally used, and an upper lid and a bottom plate are formed by upper and lower flaps. As a method for sealing an upper lid or a bottom plate with a flap, stapling or sticking of an adhesive tape is generally performed. Further, as shown in Patent Document 1, there is a structure in which a fitting piece provided on a flap constituting an upper lid and a fitting notch are engaged and sealed.
JP 2004-175427 A

上述したステープルや粘着テープを用いる封緘方法では、これらのステープラー(ボクサー)などの器具を用意しておかなければならないことや、広い作業現場ではほとんどの場合手元に存在しないため、遠くまで取りに行く必要があり、封緘作業に著しい手間が生じる。特に、ステープル止めの場合は、高齢者にとって負担の大きな作業であると共に、収納物に傷を付けたり、使用後には分別のために取り除かなければならない問題があった。   In the sealing method using staples and adhesive tape described above, it is necessary to prepare these staplers (boxers) and the like. It is necessary and a lot of work is required for the sealing work. In particular, in the case of stapling, it is a burdensome work for the elderly, and there is a problem that the stored items are damaged or must be removed for separation after use.

また、フラップに設けた嵌合片等を差し込んで封緘させる構造では、段ボール箱に一杯詰め込んだ状態では、嵌合片の差し込みが困難であることが依然として解消しておらず、作業性が著しく低下する。しかも、フラップに設けた嵌合片は千切れたり変形しやすく、封緘機能が全くなくなったり著しく阻害されることがあり、再利用しにくくなる問題も有していた。
In addition, in the structure where the fitting pieces etc. provided on the flaps are inserted and sealed, it is still not solved that the fitting pieces are difficult to insert when packed in a cardboard box, and workability is significantly reduced. To do. In addition, the fitting piece provided on the flap is easily broken or deformed, and the sealing function may be completely lost or may be significantly hindered, which makes it difficult to reuse.

そこで本発明者等は上記問題に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、本発明を成し得たものでありその特徴とするところは、対向位置に配した長さ面と幅面で周面を形成し、それぞれの一側にフラップを延設して上蓋を形成する段ボール箱において、矩形状の上蓋形成フラップは、それぞれの一側を隣接する他側に重ねて上蓋を閉止する構造であって、該上蓋形成フラップの少なくとも一つは一側を基部から40°〜50°切り欠いた台形とし、これに隣接する上蓋形成フラップの一つの他側に基部から50°〜40°の折罫を設けたことにある。   Therefore, the present inventors have been able to achieve the present invention as a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems, and the features thereof are that the circumferential surface is formed by the length surface and the width surface arranged at the opposing positions, respectively. In a corrugated cardboard box in which a flap is extended on one side to form an upper lid, the rectangular upper lid forming flap has a structure in which each upper side is closed on the other side, and the upper lid is formed. At least one of the flaps has a trapezoidal shape with one side cut by 40 ° to 50 ° from the base, and a crease of 50 ° to 40 ° from the base is provided on the other side of the upper lid forming flap adjacent to the flap. is there.

ここで、本明細書中でいう「上蓋形成フラップ」とは、段ボールで形成する箱体において、対向位置に配した周面を構成する長さ面と幅面のそれぞれの一側に延設した4枚のフラップをいう。例えば、長さ面と幅面の両側にフラップを延設したA型やA型から片フラップを省いてかぶせ箱としたC型などの段ボール箱である。本発明における閉止構造としては、上蓋形成フラップのそれぞれの一側を隣り合う他側に順次重ね合わせることによって閉じることを基本にしている。   Here, the “upper lid forming flap” in the present specification is a box formed of corrugated cardboard, and is extended to one side of each of the length surface and the width surface constituting the peripheral surface arranged at the opposing position. A single flap. For example, it is a cardboard box such as an A type in which flaps are extended on both sides of a length surface and a width surface, or a C type cardboard box in which one flap is omitted from the A type. The closing structure in the present invention is based on closing by sequentially superposing one side of each of the upper lid forming flaps on the other adjacent side.

本発明においては、上蓋形成フラップの一側を隣接する他側に重ね合わせ易くするため、上蓋形成フラップの少なくとも一つを、一側の基部から40°〜50°切除した台形にする。そして、これに隣接する一つの上蓋形成フラップの他側に、基部から50°〜40°の折罫を設けた構造としている。このように形成した上蓋の閉じ方は、先ず折罫を設けていない3枚のフラップで隣り合う一側を他側に順次重ねて閉じる。次に、折罫を設けたフラップの三角形状の折曲片を折罫部分で閉じる方向に少し折り曲げ、これを隣接するフラップの一側の下に嵌め込むことにより、4枚のフラップのそれぞれが一側を他側に重ねた状態となって封緘作業が完了する。   In the present invention, in order to make it easy to superimpose one side of the upper lid forming flap on the other adjacent side, at least one of the upper lid forming flaps has a trapezoidal shape cut by 40 ° to 50 ° from the base portion on one side. And it is set as the structure which provided the crease | fold of 50 degrees-40 degrees from the base on the other side of one upper cover formation flap adjacent to this. To close the upper lid formed in this way, first, the three adjacent flaps not provided with creases are sequentially overlapped and closed on the other side. Next, each of the four flaps is folded by slightly folding the triangular folded piece of the flap provided with the crease in the direction of closing the crease, and fitting this under one side of the adjacent flap. The sealing work is completed with one side overlaid on the other.

折罫を設けたフラップの折罫と、これに隣接する台形のフラップとは、閉止したときに、折罫が台形に切除した部分の線上若しくはその内方に位置させるようにするのが好ましく、不用意に開きにくくすることができる。   It is preferable that the crease of the flap provided with the crease and the trapezoidal flap adjacent to the crease be positioned on the line of the portion where the crease is cut into a trapezoid or the inside thereof when closed. It can be difficult to open carelessly.

本発明においては、段ボール箱の底板の閉止手段は、特に限定するものではなく、ステープルや粘着テープなどで閉止してもよい。つまり、本発明の目的とするところは、主たる作業である収穫作業やその搬出作業を効率よく行うために、容器状に形成した段ボール箱に収穫物などを収納した後の、上蓋を閉止して包装する作業性を高めるためである。
In the present invention, the means for closing the bottom plate of the cardboard box is not particularly limited, and may be closed with staples or adhesive tape. In other words, the object of the present invention is to close the upper lid after storing harvested items in a cardboard box formed in a container shape in order to efficiently perform the main harvesting work and its carrying-out work. This is to improve the workability of packaging.

本発明に係る段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造は、上蓋形成フラップの少なくとも一つは一側を基部から40°〜50°切り欠いた台形とし、これに隣接する上蓋形成フラップの一つの他側に基部から50°〜40°の折罫を設けたことにより、収納物を収納した後の上蓋を閉じる作業が、ステープラーなどの器具を用いることなく行うことができるため、梱包作業のみならず、収穫作業や搬出作業の効率化を図ることができる。   In the upper lid closing structure in the cardboard box according to the present invention, at least one of the upper lid forming flaps has a trapezoidal shape in which one side is cut out by 40 ° to 50 ° from the base, and the base is formed on the other side of one of the upper lid forming flaps adjacent thereto. Since the folds of 50 ° to 40 ° are provided, the work to close the top cover after storing the stored items can be performed without using a stapler or other instrument, so that not only the packing operation but also the harvesting operation And the efficiency of carry-out work can be improved.

特に、本発明では上蓋形成フラップに折罫を設けたり切欠部を設けた構造として、これらを相互に係合させることによって閉止させるため、高齢者でも容易に梱包することができる。しかも、差込片など破損しやすい部分がないため梱包開梱の繰り返しにも耐えることができ、再利用の頻度が高くなるなど実用上極めて有益な効果を有するものである。
In particular, according to the present invention, since the upper lid forming flap is provided with a crease or a notch, it is closed by engaging each other, so that even an elderly person can easily pack it. In addition, since there is no easily damaged portion such as an insertion piece, it can withstand repeated unpacking and has a very useful effect in practice, such as increasing the frequency of reuse.

矩形状の上蓋形成フラップのそれぞれの一側を隣接する他側に重ねて上蓋を閉止する構造であり、該上蓋形成フラップの少なくとも一つを一側の基部から40°〜50°切り欠いた台形とし、これに隣接する上蓋形成フラップの一つの他側に基部から50°〜40°の折罫を設ける。
A trapezoid in which one side of each of the rectangular upper lid forming flaps is overlapped with the other adjacent side to close the upper lid, and at least one of the upper lid forming flaps is cut out by 40 ° to 50 ° from the base on one side And a crease of 50 ° to 40 ° from the base is provided on the other side of one of the upper lid forming flaps adjacent thereto.

図1(a)は、本発明に係る段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造の一実施例を示す段ボール箱1である。この段ボール箱1は上蓋を構成する上蓋形成フラップ11の一つを一側の基部から45°切り欠いた台形フラップ12としている。そして、台形フラップ12に隣接するフラップの台形に切除した側に、基部から45°の折罫13を設け、三角形状の折曲片14を形成している。   Fig.1 (a) is the cardboard box 1 which shows one Example of the upper cover closing structure in the cardboard box based on this invention. In the cardboard box 1, one of the upper lid forming flaps 11 constituting the upper lid is formed as a trapezoidal flap 12 cut out by 45 ° from the base portion on one side. Then, on the side of the flap adjacent to the trapezoidal flap 12 cut into a trapezoid, a crease 13 of 45 ° from the base is provided to form a triangular bent piece 14.

上蓋形成フラップ11は、折罫13を設けたフラップ以外の3つのフラップを図のように一側が他側に交互に重ねて閉じる。この場合、台形フラップ12の台形に切除した側の他側が下になるように組む。そして、折罫13で折り曲げた折曲片14を、台形に切除した部分に少し持ち上げながら下に差し込むことによって閉止が完了する。上蓋を閉止した状態は、同図(b)のように折罫13と台形に切除した端部とがほぼ同じ位置になる。閉止した状態では、折罫13が図の鎖線のように台形フラップ12の下に隠れるような角度にすることで、閉止状態の保持をより確実にすることができる。
The upper lid forming flap 11 closes three flaps other than the flap provided with the crease 13 by alternately overlapping one side on the other side as shown in the figure. In this case, the trapezoidal flaps 12 are assembled so that the other side of the trapezoidal flap 12 is cut down. Then, the closing is completed by inserting the bent piece 14 bent by the crease 13 into the trapezoidal part while lifting it up slightly. In the state where the upper lid is closed, the crease 13 and the end portion cut out in a trapezoidal shape are substantially at the same position as shown in FIG. In the closed state, the closed state can be more reliably maintained by setting the angle so that the crease 13 is hidden under the trapezoidal flap 12 as shown by a chain line in the figure.

図2(a)は、本発明に係る段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造の他の実施例を示す段ボール箱1である。この段ボール箱1は上蓋を構成する各上蓋形成フラップ11の長さを短くすると共に、それぞれの一側の基部から45°切り欠いた台形フラップ12としている。そして、台形フラップ12の一つに台形に切除した側と反対側に、基部から45°の折罫13を設け、三角形状の折曲片14を形成している。   FIG. 2A is a cardboard box 1 showing another embodiment of the upper lid closing structure in the cardboard box according to the present invention. The cardboard box 1 has a trapezoidal flap 12 cut out by 45 ° from a base portion on one side while shortening the length of each upper lid forming flap 11 constituting the upper lid. Then, one of the trapezoidal flaps 12 is provided with a crease 13 of 45 ° from the base on the side opposite to the side cut into the trapezoid, thereby forming a triangular bent piece 14.

本例の段ボール箱1は、幅360mm、長さ600mm、高さ190mmのA型段ボール箱であり、底面形成フラップの長さが180mm、上蓋形成フラップ2の長さを110mmとしている。これのブランクシートを同図(b)に示す。上蓋形成フラップ2のそれぞれを長さが短い台形フラップ21としているため、各フラップの一側を他側に重ねて閉止する作業が極めて簡易となる。さらに、幅面(短い方の周面)に延設したフラップに折罫22を設けているため、長さ面(長い方の周面)に延設した長い方のフラップが持ち上げやすく、折曲片23が差し込み易くなる。
The cardboard box 1 of this example is an A-type cardboard box having a width of 360 mm, a length of 600 mm, and a height of 190 mm. The bottom forming flap has a length of 180 mm and the upper lid forming flap 2 has a length of 110 mm. This blank sheet is shown in FIG. Since each of the upper lid forming flaps 2 is a trapezoidal flap 21 having a short length, the operation of overlapping and closing one side of each flap on the other side becomes extremely simple. Furthermore, since the crease 22 is provided on the flap extending on the width surface (shorter peripheral surface), the longer flap extending on the long surface (longer peripheral surface) is easy to lift, and the folded piece 23 becomes easy to insert.

本発明に係る段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造の一実施例を示すもので、(a)は斜視図、(b)は閉止した状態の平面図である。(実施例1)BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS One Example of the upper cover closing structure in the cardboard box concerning this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view of the closed state. Example 1 本発明に係る段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造の他の実施例を示すもので、(a)は斜視図、(b)は(a)のブランクシートである。(実施例2)The other examples of the upper cover closing structure in the cardboard box concerning the present invention are shown, (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a blank sheet of (a). (Example 2)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 段ボール箱
11 上蓋形成フラップ
12 台形フラップ
13 折罫
14 折曲片
1 cardboard box
11 Upper lid forming flap
12 Trapezoidal flap
13 Folded line
14 Folded pieces

Claims (1)

対向位置に配した長さ面と幅面で周面を形成し、それぞれの一側にフラップを延設して上蓋を形成する段ボール箱において、矩形状の上蓋形成フラップは、それぞれの一側を隣接する他側に重ねて上蓋を閉止する構造であって、該上蓋形成フラップの少なくとも一つは一側を基部から40°〜50°切り欠いた台形とし、これに隣接する上蓋形成フラップの一つの他側に基部から50°〜40°の折罫を設けたことを特徴とする段ボール箱における上蓋閉止構造。   In a corrugated cardboard box in which a peripheral surface is formed by a length surface and a width surface arranged at opposing positions, and a flap is extended to one side to form an upper lid, the rectangular upper lid forming flap is adjacent to each one side The upper lid is closed on top of the other side, and at least one of the upper lid forming flaps has a trapezoidal shape with one side cut out from the base by 40 ° to 50 °, and one of the upper lid forming flaps adjacent thereto An upper lid closing structure in a cardboard box, wherein a crease of 50 ° to 40 ° is provided on the other side from the base.
JP2005277084A 2005-09-26 2005-09-26 Top cover closing structure for corrugated cardboard box Pending JP2007084128A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011098775A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-05-19 Kaneko Houso Co Ltd Corrugated fiberboard box

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03100554U (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-10-21
JP2005225509A (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-25 Rengo Co Ltd Packaging box

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03100554U (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-10-21
JP2005225509A (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-25 Rengo Co Ltd Packaging box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011098775A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-05-19 Kaneko Houso Co Ltd Corrugated fiberboard box

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