JP2007082929A - Rehabilitation assist device - Google Patents

Rehabilitation assist device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007082929A
JP2007082929A JP2005278368A JP2005278368A JP2007082929A JP 2007082929 A JP2007082929 A JP 2007082929A JP 2005278368 A JP2005278368 A JP 2005278368A JP 2005278368 A JP2005278368 A JP 2005278368A JP 2007082929 A JP2007082929 A JP 2007082929A
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rehabilitation
human body
patient
printed
clothes
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JP2005278368A
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Japanese (ja)
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Reiko Yatani
令子 矢谷
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SUN ART KK
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SUN ART KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rehabilitation assist device allowing a patient to continue a simple work activity as a rehabilitation without getting bored and allowing the patient to exert own originality and ingenuity. <P>SOLUTION: A drawing or a picture of a human body 8 and accessories is printed on the both faces of a planar base body, the external shape and printing position of the drawing or the picture printed on one face is in a symmetric relation with the external shape and the printing position of the drawing or the picture printed on the other face, and the patient variously dresses the human body 8 by putting different accessories thereon. This device is thus served for the rehabilitation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生活に支障をきたしている、あるいはきたすことが予想される人を対象としたリハビリテーションの補助を目的とした用具に関する。   The present invention relates to a device for the purpose of assisting rehabilitation intended for a person who has troubled or is expected to suffer from his or her life.

身体や心に障害を持つ患者のリハビリテーションとして、従来より様々な作業療法があり、その一つとして指の動きを良くする、精神面を活性化する(やる気が起きる)等の改善を図るために、単純な用具を用いたり、あるいは手工芸を用いた作業活動がある(特許文献1参照)。   There have been various occupational therapies for rehabilitation of patients with physical and mental disorders, and one of them is to improve the movement of fingers, revitalize the mental side (motivate), etc. There are work activities using simple tools or using handicrafts (see Patent Document 1).

特開2003−93749号公報JP 2003-93749 A

前記特許文献1に開示されている「リハビリテーションを目的とした人形」の如く単純な作業活動は、対象となる患者が老人から子供までと幅が広く、多くの患者が参加できるという利点がある一方で、単純な作業活動であるゆえに飽きてしまい、リハビリテーションが持続しないという問題点があった。   While simple work activities such as “dolls for rehabilitation” disclosed in Patent Document 1 have a wide range of patients from elderly to children, there is an advantage that many patients can participate. However, since it was a simple work activity, it got bored and there was a problem that rehabilitation did not continue.

また、手工芸では作業内容が複雑すぎたり、あるいはその手工芸の内容によって興味を抱く対象者が限られたりした。   In addition, the contents of work are too complicated for handicrafts, or the target audience is limited by the contents of the handicrafts.

そこで、本発明は、単純な作業でありながら、老人から子供まで多くの患者が飽きずに興味を抱いてリハビリテーションを持続させ、なおかつ患者が自らの創意工夫を発揮し、さらに自発的に作業活動に参加するリハビリテーション補助用具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention is a simple work, but many patients from old people to children are interested in sustaining rehabilitation, and the patients demonstrate their own ingenuity. The purpose is to provide rehabilitation aids to participate in.

本発明は、人体を表面と裏面に描出した平面状の基体と、前記基体に装着され且つ表面と裏面に異なる図柄が描出された装飾体とからなり、前記装飾体を異なる態様で複数種用意し、前記基体に装着することにより訓練を行うことを特徴とする。   The present invention comprises a planar base on which a human body is depicted on the front and back surfaces, and a decorative body that is attached to the base and on which different designs are depicted on the front and back surfaces. And training is performed by attaching to the base.

また、本発明は、前記装飾体の一部は基体に描出された人体の頭部に挿入されて肩部に懸架される衣服の形状であることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that a part of the decorative body is in the shape of clothes inserted into the head of a human body depicted on a base and suspended on a shoulder.

本発明によれば、平面状の基体に対して異なる図柄の装飾体を着脱することにより、指先の訓練が行われ、しかも、飽きることなく持続させることが可能である。   According to the present invention, fingertip training is performed by attaching and detaching a decorative body with a different pattern to a flat substrate, and it is possible to continue without getting tired.

しかも、基体に対して懸架可能な装飾体を用い肩部に装着すると、よりこの補助用具を現実の人体の着せ換えに対応させることができ、リハビリテーションの効果が一層高まる。   In addition, if a decorative body that can be suspended from the base is used and attached to the shoulder, this auxiliary device can be made to correspond to the actual change of the human body, and the rehabilitation effect is further enhanced.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係るリハビリテーション補助用具について、添付の図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, a rehabilitation assisting device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1には、切断可能な紙体2の両面である表面4と裏面6が示されている。   FIG. 1 shows a front surface 4 and a back surface 6 that are both surfaces of a paper body 2 that can be cut.

本実施の形態では、表面4には基体としての人体8、装飾品としてショルダーバッグ10、鬘12、帽子14が印刷されている。   In the present embodiment, the surface 4 is printed with a human body 8 as a base, and a shoulder bag 10, a bag 12, and a hat 14 as ornaments.

裏面6には、人体8の後ろ姿16、ショルダーバッグ10の裏面18、鬘12の裏面20、帽子14の裏面22が各々印刷されている。このとき鬘12は前髪12aと後ろ髪12bが頭頂部を接点にして対を成しており、帽子14も前面14aと後面14bが頭頂部を接点にして対を成している。   On the back surface 6, a back view 16 of the human body 8, a back surface 18 of the shoulder bag 10, a back surface 20 of the bag 12, and a back surface 22 of the hat 14 are printed. At this time, in the heel 12, the front hair 12a and the back hair 12b are paired with the top of the head as a contact point, and the cap 14 is also paired with the front surface 14a and the back surface 14b of the top of the head as a contact point.

また、これら表面4と裏面6に印刷された絵もしくは写真は、切り取った時にずれが生じないように、その外形と印刷位置が表面4と裏面6において互いに対応した関係にある。   Further, these pictures or photographs printed on the front surface 4 and the back surface 6 are in a relationship in which the outer shape and the printing position correspond to each other on the front surface 4 and the back surface 6 so that no deviation occurs when cut out.

もちろん、装飾品としてその他に靴や手袋、マフラー等も印刷して使用することは可能である。   Of course, shoes, gloves, mufflers, etc. can also be printed and used as decorative items.

また、本実施の形態においては、前記紙体2に人体8を立てる台座24が印刷されており、該台座24には折曲線26a、26b、26cと切込線28が各々印刷されている。   In the present embodiment, a pedestal 24 for standing the human body 8 is printed on the paper body 2, and folding lines 26 a, 26 b, 26 c and a cut line 28 are printed on the pedestal 24.

次に、本実施の形態の使用方法を説明する。   Next, the usage method of this Embodiment is demonstrated.

まず、紙体2に印刷された人体8、ショルダーバッグ10、鬘12、帽子14を、各々外形に沿ってハサミで切り取る。   First, the human body 8, the shoulder bag 10, the bag 12, and the hat 14 printed on the paper body 2 are cut out with scissors along the outer shape.

さらに台座24を紙体2から切り離した上で切込線28に切り込みを入れ、中央の折曲線26bを山折りにし、折曲線26a、26cは谷折りにして台座とする(図2参照)。   Further, the pedestal 24 is separated from the paper body 2 and then cut into the cut line 28, the central fold line 26b is fold-folded, and the fold lines 26a and 26c are fold-folded to form a pedestal (see FIG. 2).

次に、人体8に着せる衣服を作る方法を、図3並びに図4を参照して説明する。   Next, a method for making clothes to be worn on the human body 8 will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、紙体30をステップ1のように4つに折り畳む。そのうえで、ステップ2の如く人体8の右半身もしくは左半身に合わせて衣服の右半身もしくは左半身の形に切断する。切断した紙片を広げると、ステップ3の如く衣服の前身頃と後ろ身頃が肩32を中心に展開した衣服34となる(図3参照)。   First, the paper body 30 is folded into four as in Step 1. After that, as in step 2, the body 8 is cut into the shape of the right half or the left half of the body according to the right half or the left half of the human body 8. When the cut piece of paper is spread, the front body and the back body of the clothes become clothes 34 developed around the shoulders 32 as shown in step 3 (see FIG. 3).

次に、図4のステップ4のように、展開した衣服34を、右半身と左半身を合わせるように二つに折る。その上で、肩32を折り曲げ箇所から適当な幅に切り欠いて襟ぐり36を作る。   Next, as shown in Step 4 of FIG. 4, the unfolded clothes 34 are folded in two so that the right half and the left half are aligned. Then, the neckline 36 is formed by cutting out the shoulder 32 to an appropriate width from the bent portion.

再び、衣服34をステップ5のように展開し、そして肩32で二つに折り曲げるとステップ6の如く人体8に着せる衣服34の完成である。   Again, the garment 34 is unfolded as shown in step 5 and folded into two at the shoulder 32 to complete the garment 34 to be worn on the human body 8 as in step 6.

図5のように、完成した衣服34の襟ぐり36を、前記人体8の頭部に通して着せ、さらに紙体2から切り取ったショルダーバッグ10のショルダー紐を人体8の腕に通し、鬘12を頭頂部で二つに折って人体8の頭に乗せ、次に帽子14を頭頂部で二つに折って鬘12の上から乗せる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the neckline 36 of the completed garment 34 is put through the head of the human body 8, the shoulder strap of the shoulder bag 10 cut from the paper body 2 is passed through the arm of the human body 8, and the collar 12 is Fold it in half at the top of the head and place it on the head of the human body 8, and then fold the hat 14 in two at the top of the head and place it on the heel 12.

そして、それらの衣服等を装着した人体8を、前記台座24の切込線28にを差し込んで立たせると完成となり、これら一連の作業活動が患者のリハビリテーションとなる。   Then, when the human body 8 wearing these clothes and the like is inserted into the cut line 28 of the pedestal 24 and stood up, it is completed, and these series of work activities become the patient's rehabilitation.

本実施の形態によれば、患者独自のデザインと創意工夫で様々な種類の衣服が作製できることは明らかであり、さらに予め様々な衣服の作り方を示した説明書を用意しておけば、誰でもそれを参考にバリエーションの豊富な、例えばワンピース、シャツ、エプロンの如き衣服を作ることができるので飽きることはない。   According to the present embodiment, it is clear that various types of clothes can be produced with patient-specific designs and ingenuity, and if anyone prepares instructions that show how to make various clothes in advance, anyone can With that as reference, you can make clothes such as dresses, shirts, and aprons that are abundant in variations.

また、製作したそれらの衣服に、リボンやポケット、さらには毛糸等の別の素材で装飾することもでき、患者本人の創意工夫を多いに発揮することが可能となる。   In addition, these manufactured clothes can be decorated with other materials such as ribbons, pockets, and even yarns, so that the patient's original ideas can be exhibited.

また、それらの衣服や服飾品の組み合わせによって、様々なコーディネートを楽しむこともできる。   In addition, various combinations can be enjoyed by combining these clothes and clothing.

さらには、切り取り作業に失敗したとしても、身近にある安価な材料であるために簡単にやり直すこともでき、患者に精神的負担を与えずに安心して作業活動ができる。   Furthermore, even if the cutting work fails, it can be easily redone because it is an inexpensive material that is close to the user, and the work can be performed with peace of mind without giving a mental burden to the patient.

また、リハビリテーションが楽しいと患者の会話も増え、同じリハビリテーションをしている患者同士での友人作りや、リハビリテーションへの積極的な参加も期待できる。   In addition, when rehabilitation is fun, patient conversations increase, making it possible to make friends between patients who are doing the same rehabilitation and actively participating in rehabilitation.

さらに、この実施の形態によれば、ハサミのみで作業活動が完了するので、患者への安全配慮という点で優れている。   Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since the work activity is completed only with scissors, it is excellent in terms of safety consideration for patients.

また、これらの作業活動を進める上で、患者の反応や状態を作業療法士等が観察して、その内容、例えば、作業開始時の反応、理解度と作業遂行量、作製数と創造性、参加時間量等を作業経過記録表等に記入しておけば、患者の改善具合等が把握しやすくなる。   Also, in proceeding with these work activities, the occupational therapist etc. observes the patient's reaction and state, and the contents such as the reaction at the start of work, the degree of understanding and the amount of work performed, the number of creations and creativity, participation If the amount of time or the like is entered in a work progress record table or the like, it becomes easier to grasp the improvement of the patient.

本実施の形態にかかるリハビリテーション補助用具の表面と裏面を示した図。The figure which showed the surface and back surface of the rehabilitation assistance tool concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかるリハビリテーション補助用具の使用例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the usage example of the rehabilitation assistance tool concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかる衣服の製作方法を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the production method of the clothing concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかる衣服の製作方法を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the production method of the clothing concerning this Embodiment. 本実施の形態にかかるリハビリテーション補助用具の使用例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the usage example of the rehabilitation assistance tool concerning this Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2…紙体 4…表面
6…裏面 8…人体
10…ショルダーバッグ 12…鬘
12a…前髪 12b…後ろ髪
14…帽子 14a…前面
14b…後面 16…人体8の後ろ姿
18…ショルダーバッグ10の裏面 20…鬘12の裏面
22…帽子14の裏面 24…台座
26a〜26c…折曲線 28…切込線
30…紙体 32…肩
34…衣服 36…襟ぐり
2 ... paper body 4 ... front surface 6 ... rear surface 8 ... human body 10 ... shoulder bag 12 ... 12a ... front hair 12b ... back hair 14 ... hat 14a ... front surface 14b ... rear surface 16 ... rear view 18 of the human body 8 ... rear surface 20 of the shoulder bag 10 ... The back surface 22 of the bag 12 ... The back surface of the hat 24 24 ... The pedestals 26a to 26c ... The folding line 28 ... The cut line 30 ... The paper body 32 ... The shoulder 34 ... The clothes 36 ... The neckline

Claims (2)

人体を表面と裏面に模式的に描出した平面状の基体と、
前記基体に装着され且つ表面と裏面に異なる図柄が描出された装飾体とからなり、前記装飾体を異なる態様で複数種用意し、
前記基体に装着することにより訓練を行うことを特徴とするリハビリテーション補助用具。
A planar substrate schematically depicting the human body on the front and back surfaces;
It consists of a decorative body mounted on the base body and drawn with different designs on the front and back surfaces, and a plurality of types of the decorative body are prepared in different modes,
A rehabilitation assisting device for performing training by wearing the substrate.
請求項1記載のリハビリテーション補助用具において、
前記装飾体の一部は基体に描出された人体の頭部に挿入されて肩部に懸架される衣服の形状であることを特徴とするリハビリテーション補助用具。
The rehabilitation assisting device according to claim 1,
A rehabilitation assisting device characterized in that a part of the decorative body is in the shape of clothes inserted into the head of a human body depicted on a base and suspended on a shoulder.
JP2005278368A 2005-09-26 2005-09-26 Rehabilitation assist device Pending JP2007082929A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005278368A JP2007082929A (en) 2005-09-26 2005-09-26 Rehabilitation assist device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005278368A JP2007082929A (en) 2005-09-26 2005-09-26 Rehabilitation assist device

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007082929A true JP2007082929A (en) 2007-04-05

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ID=37970497

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005278368A Pending JP2007082929A (en) 2005-09-26 2005-09-26 Rehabilitation assist device

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Country Link
JP (1) JP2007082929A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021191407A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-16 株式会社バンダイ toy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021191407A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-16 株式会社バンダイ toy

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