JP2007069535A - Non-sticky clear coated stainless steel sheet with hardly visible fingerprint - Google Patents
Non-sticky clear coated stainless steel sheet with hardly visible fingerprint Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、付着する指紋が視認しにくい非粘着クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-adhesive clear-coated stainless steel plate in which an attached fingerprint is difficult to see.
ステンレス鋼板は、清潔感、高級感を有することから家電機器、器物の筐体や内装材等に使用されている。ステンレス鋼板無垢では、付着した指紋を拭き取り難く、ステンレス鋼板の素材を活かしたクリア塗装ステンレス鋼板が多用されてきている。 Stainless steel sheets are used in home appliances, housings and interior materials for their cleanliness and luxury. In the case of a solid stainless steel plate, it is difficult to wipe off the attached fingerprint, and a clear coated stainless steel plate using a stainless steel plate material has been frequently used.
クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板は、意匠性に優れることからキッチン家電機器、AV・IT機器などの多くの部材に使用されており、指紋が付着しても容易に拭き取れ、初期の意匠を長期間保持することができる。また、キッチン家電機器、キッチンパネルなどのキッチン部材では、油が容易に除去できる非粘着クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板が多用され、このため、キッチン周辺の油汚れは清浄しやすくなっている。しかし、油をはじき易い非粘着クリア塗膜は、付着した指紋が目立ち易いという欠点もある。一方、指紋除去性に優れたクリア塗装ステンレス鋼板として、複数のクリア塗膜における最上層の直下層にエンボス外観を呈するクリア塗膜を設けたものが提案されている(特許文献1)。しかし、エンボス外観を呈するクリア塗膜を形成させるには、スプレー塗装またはフレキソ印刷が必要である。
本発明は、このような問題を解決すべく案出されたものであり、付着した指紋が視認しにくい非粘着クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板を提供することを目的とする。その目的を達成するため、クリア塗膜がシリコーン化合物、ポリフルオロカーボン鎖含有化合物から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有し、かつ、中心線平均表面粗さが0.2μm以上であることを特徴とする指紋が視認しにくい非粘着クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板とした。 The present invention has been devised to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a non-adhesive clear-coated stainless steel sheet in which attached fingerprints are hardly visible. In order to achieve the object, the clear coating film contains one or more selected from a silicone compound and a polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compound, and the center line average surface roughness is 0.2 μm or more. A non-adhesive clear-coated stainless steel plate that makes it difficult to see the characteristic fingerprint.
クリア塗膜表面への指紋付着は指紋成分の物理的な付着であり、クリア塗膜の樹脂種に依存せず、いずれも指紋が付着する。ただし、指紋の目立ち易さはクリア塗膜表面に依存し、具体的には指紋成分の大部分を為す水分との馴染み易さが影響する。すなわち、水に馴染み易い所謂対水接触角が大きいクリア塗膜では指紋が目立ち易くなる。 一方、油などの調味料、食品の付着物が取れ易い非粘着表面は表面エネルギーが小さいことに基づき、言い換えると、表面張力が小さい所謂対水接触角の大きな表面であり、前述した指紋が目立ち易い表面であるといえる。この指紋の目立ち易さはクリア塗膜表面と指紋成分との液滴端が高コントラストな連続線となり、指紋という像を形成する。この連続線を断続させることで、像である指紋を目立ちにくくすることができる。クリア塗膜表面に凹凸を設けることにより、凸部に指紋成分が付着し、凹部に指紋成分が付着せず、クリア塗膜表面と指紋成分との液滴端は断続線となり、指紋は目立ち難くなる。 Fingerprint adhesion on the surface of the clear coating film is physical adhesion of the fingerprint component, and it does not depend on the resin type of the clear coating film, and in all cases, fingerprints adhere. However, the conspicuousness of the fingerprint depends on the surface of the clear coating, and specifically, the ease of familiarity with the water that makes up most of the fingerprint component affects. That is, fingerprints are easily noticeable in a clear coating film having a large contact angle with water, which is easy to adjust to water. On the other hand, seasonings such as oil and non-adhesive surfaces that are easy to remove food deposits are based on a small surface energy, in other words, a surface with a small surface tension and a large water contact angle, and the above-mentioned fingerprint is conspicuous. It can be said that the surface is easy. As for the conspicuousness of the fingerprint, the droplet edge between the clear coating film surface and the fingerprint component becomes a continuous line with high contrast, and an image called a fingerprint is formed. By interrupting this continuous line, the fingerprint as an image can be made inconspicuous. By providing irregularities on the surface of the clear coating film, the fingerprint component adheres to the convex portion, the fingerprint component does not adhere to the concave portion, the liquid droplet edge between the clear coating surface and the fingerprint component becomes an intermittent line, and the fingerprint is not noticeable. Become.
本発明の指紋が視認しにくいクリア塗装ステンレス鋼板は、クリア塗膜がシリコーン化合物、ポリフルオロカーボン鎖含有化合物から選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有するクリア塗膜であり、かつ、中心線平均表面粗さが0.2μm以上とした。 The clear coated stainless steel sheet of the present invention in which the fingerprint is difficult to visually recognize is a clear coating film containing one or more selected from a silicone compound and a polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compound, and a center line average The surface roughness was 0.2 μm or more.
本発明で使用されるベース樹脂は、とくに限定されるものではないが、ポリエステル樹脂、線状高分子ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂/アクリル樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリルシリコーン樹脂、4フッ化樹脂などの一般的なプレコート鋼板用に使用されるものが好ましい。なお、クリア塗膜の透明性を損なわない範囲で塗料中に着色顔料、メタリック顔料、パール顔料や種々の添加剤を配合してもよい。また、必要に応じてクリアプライマー塗膜を設けることができる。クリアプライマー塗膜のベース樹脂も前述のとおりとくに限定されず、顔料や添加剤の配合可否についても前記の条件と同様である。 The base resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but polyester resin, linear polymer polyester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin / acrylic resin, phenoxy resin, phenol Those used for general pre-coated steel sheets such as resin, acrylic silicone resin, and tetrafluoride resin are preferred. In addition, you may mix | blend a color pigment, a metallic pigment, a pearl pigment, and various additives in a coating material in the range which does not impair the transparency of a clear coating film. Moreover, a clear primer coating film can be provided as needed. The base resin of the clear primer coating is not particularly limited as described above, and whether or not a pigment or an additive can be blended is the same as that described above.
クリア塗膜がアクリルシリコーン樹脂や4フッ化樹脂などをベース樹脂とする場合以外は、ベース樹脂からなる塗料にシリコーン化合物、ポリフルオロカーボン鎖含有化合物から選ばれた1種または2種以上を配合する。配合量はとくに限定されるものではないが、非粘着性を発現するためにはベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.5重量部以上含有することが好ましい。ただし、10重量部を越えて配合しても非粘着性の向上は認められず、コストメリットがない。 Except when the clear coating film uses an acrylic silicone resin, a tetrafluoride resin, or the like as a base resin, one or more selected from a silicone compound and a polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compound are blended in the paint made of the base resin. The blending amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin in order to develop non-adhesiveness. However, even if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, no non-adhesive improvement is observed and there is no cost merit.
本発明でクリア塗膜に含有するシリコーン化合物としては、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロポリシロキサン、シリコーンオイルまたはシリコーンワニスを溶剤に溶解したものなどが挙げられる。ポリフルオロカーボン鎖含有化合物は、重合体または共重合体のいずれでもよく、フッ素樹脂系界面活性剤、フッ素系オイル、パーフルオロアルキル基をもつ重合体、フルオロシリコーンオイルなどが使用される。 Examples of the silicone compound contained in the clear coating film according to the present invention include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydropolysiloxane, silicone oil or silicone varnish dissolved in a solvent. The polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compound may be either a polymer or a copolymer, and a fluororesin surfactant, a fluorinated oil, a polymer having a perfluoroalkyl group, a fluorosilicone oil, and the like are used.
ポリフルオロカーボン鎖含有化合物は、ユニダインDS−101、DS−202、DS−301、DS−406、デムナムS−20、ダイフル#20、テックスガードTG−652、TG−664(ダイキン工業社製)、FS−1265(東レ・ダウコーニング社製)、X−22−819、FL−100(信越化学工業社製)等として市販されている。 Polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compounds are Unidyne DS-101, DS-202, DS-301, DS-406, Demnum S-20, Daifuru # 20, Texgard TG-652, TG-664 (manufactured by Daikin Industries), FS -1265 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning), X-22-819, FL-100 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
本発明において、クリア塗膜の中心線平均粗さが0.2μm以上にする方法は、とくに限定されるものではなく、シリカなどの無色顔料をクリア塗膜に配合する方法などが挙げられる。例えば、無色顔料の平均粒径、塗膜厚さなどにもよるが、樹脂100重量部に対して平均粒径が5μmのシリカを2〜20重量部配合することによって、中心線平均表面粗さを0.2μm以上に制御することができる。 In the present invention, the method for setting the centerline average roughness of the clear coating film to 0.2 μm or more is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of blending a colorless pigment such as silica into the clear coating film. For example, although it depends on the average particle diameter of the colorless pigment, the coating film thickness, etc., by blending 2 to 20 parts by weight of silica having an average particle diameter of 5 μm with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin, the center line average surface roughness Can be controlled to 0.2 μm or more.
本発明で用いるステンレス鋼板の鋼種は、とくに限定されず常法にしたがって適宜、研磨、脱脂、酸洗等を経てリン酸塩処理、クロメート処理、クロムフリー処理等の塗装前処理が施されたものを適用する。塗料の塗布もプレコート鋼板の製造で一般に採用されている塗装方法でよい。たとえば、ロールコート、カーテンコート、スプレーコート、ダイコート等がある。 The steel type of the stainless steel plate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is subjected to coating pretreatment such as phosphate treatment, chromate treatment, and chromium-free treatment through polishing, degreasing, pickling, etc., according to conventional methods. Apply. The coating method may be a coating method generally employed in the production of precoated steel sheets. For example, there are roll coat, curtain coat, spray coat, die coat and the like.
塗装焼付けは、ベース樹脂やステンレス鋼板の板厚、ラインスピード等を考慮し、150〜400℃の雰囲気温度のオーブン等で20〜120秒間の範囲で加熱乾燥する。クリア塗膜形成用塗料は、乾燥膜厚が2〜20μmになるようにステンレス鋼板表面に塗布する。乾燥膜厚が2μm未満では、クリア塗膜に0.2μm以上の中心線平均粗さを付与することが難しく、クリア塗膜表面と指紋成分との液滴端は高コントラストな連続線となり、指紋像は目立ち易くなる。乾燥膜厚が20μmを越えても指紋の目立ち難いことに変わりはないものの過剰品質になりコストメリットがなくなる。予めクリアプライマー塗膜を形成する場合も同様の方法や条件で処理できる。 Paint baking is performed by heating and drying in an oven at 150 to 400 ° C. for 20 to 120 seconds in consideration of the thickness of the base resin and the stainless steel plate, the line speed, and the like. The clear coating film-forming paint is applied to the stainless steel plate surface so that the dry film thickness is 2 to 20 μm. When the dry film thickness is less than 2 μm, it is difficult to impart a center line average roughness of 0.2 μm or more to the clear coating film, and the liquid droplet edge between the clear coating film surface and the fingerprint component becomes a high-contrast continuous line. The image becomes noticeable. Even if the dry film thickness exceeds 20 μm, the fingerprint remains inconspicuous, but the quality becomes excessive and the cost advantage is lost. When a clear primer coating is formed in advance, the same method and conditions can be used.
実施例1;
厚さ0.5mmのSUS430HL仕上げステンレス鋼板に脱脂処理を施し、ベース樹脂100重量部に対して、ダイキン工業社製のユニダインDS−101を2重量部、平均粒径3μmのシリカを10重量部配合した線状高分子ポリエステル樹脂系クリア塗料を乾燥膜厚で10μmになるように塗布し、オーブンにて230℃×60秒間の加熱条件で焼付け乾燥し、直ちに水冷した。当該クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板の中心線平均表面粗さは0.6μmであった。
Example 1;
A stainless steel plate with a thickness of 0.5 mm is degreased, and 2 parts by weight of Unidyne DS-101 made by Daikin Industries and 10 parts by weight of silica with an average particle size of 3 μm are blended with 100 parts by weight of the base resin. The linear polymer polyester resin-based clear paint thus applied was applied to a dry film thickness of 10 μm, baked and dried in an oven at 230 ° C. for 60 seconds, and immediately cooled with water. The centerline average surface roughness of the clear-coated stainless steel sheet was 0.6 μm.
実施例2;
ダイキン工業社製ユニダインDS−101の代りにシリコーンオイルを配合する以外は実施例1と同様の条件で作製した。当該クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板の中心線平均表面粗さは0.5μmであった。
Example 2;
It was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that silicone oil was blended instead of Unidyne DS-101 manufactured by Daikin Industries. The centerline average surface roughness of the clear-coated stainless steel sheet was 0.5 μm.
実施例3;
厚さ0.4mmのSUS430No.4仕上げステンレス鋼板に脱脂処理を施し、平均粒径5μmのシリカを5重量部配合したアクリルシリコーン樹脂系クリア塗料を乾燥膜厚で8μmになるように塗布し、オーブンで230℃×60秒間の加熱条件で焼付け乾燥し、直ちに水冷した。当該クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板の中心線平均表面粗さは0.9μmであった。
Example 3;
SUS430 No. 0.4mm thick. 4. Finished stainless steel sheet is degreased, and an acrylic silicone resin-based clear paint containing 5 parts by weight of silica with an average particle size of 5 μm is applied to a dry film thickness of 8 μm and heated in an oven at 230 ° C. for 60 seconds. It was baked and dried under the conditions and immediately cooled with water. The centerline average surface roughness of the clear-coated stainless steel sheet was 0.9 μm.
比較例1;
シリカを配合しない以外は実施例1と同様の条件で作製した。当該クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板の中心線平均表面粗さは0.05μmであった。
比較例2;
シリカを配合しない以外は実施例3と同様の条件で作製した。当該クリア塗装ステンレス鋼板の中心線平均表面粗さは0.09μmであった。
Comparative Example 1;
It was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that silica was not blended. The centerline average surface roughness of the clear-coated stainless steel plate was 0.05 μm.
Comparative Example 2;
It was produced under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that silica was not blended. The centerline average surface roughness of the clear-coated stainless steel plate was 0.09 μm.
得られたクリア塗装ステンレス鋼板は、いずれも優れた非粘着性を示し、塗膜表面に塗布した赤色油性マーカーがはじいて線が描けず、布で簡単にマーカーが乾拭きできた。また、実施例によるものは指紋を付着しても視認しにくいが、比較例によるものは指紋が明確に確認できた。なお、比較例も布で乾拭きすることにより容易に指紋を除去することができた。 The obtained clear-coated stainless steel sheets all showed excellent non-adhesiveness, the red oil marker applied to the coating film surface was not repelled and a line could not be drawn, and the marker could be easily wiped with a cloth. Moreover, although the thing by an Example is hard to visually recognize even if a fingerprint is attached, the thing by a comparative example has confirmed the fingerprint clearly. In the comparative example, the fingerprint could be easily removed by wiping with a cloth.
本発明によるクリア塗装ステンレス鋼板は、付着した指紋が目立ちにくく、メンテナンスフリーで恒久的に基材のもつ意匠性を保持できるので、人が日常的に手を触れる部材、たとえばキッチン家電機器やAV・IT機器などに最適である。
The clear-coated stainless steel sheet according to the present invention is less noticeable with attached fingerprints and can maintain the design of the base material permanently without maintenance. Ideal for IT equipment.
Claims (1)
The fingerprint is characterized in that the clear coating contains one or more selected from silicone compounds and polyfluorocarbon chain-containing compounds, and the centerline average surface roughness is 0.2 μm or more. Difficult non-adhesive clear painted stainless steel sheet.
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JP2005261058A JP2007069535A (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | Non-sticky clear coated stainless steel sheet with hardly visible fingerprint |
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JP2005261058A JP2007069535A (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | Non-sticky clear coated stainless steel sheet with hardly visible fingerprint |
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