JP2007064343A - Power transmission device - Google Patents

Power transmission device Download PDF

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JP2007064343A
JP2007064343A JP2005250678A JP2005250678A JP2007064343A JP 2007064343 A JP2007064343 A JP 2007064343A JP 2005250678 A JP2005250678 A JP 2005250678A JP 2005250678 A JP2005250678 A JP 2005250678A JP 2007064343 A JP2007064343 A JP 2007064343A
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flapper
gear
transmission device
power transmission
chipped
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JP4878459B2 (en
JP2007064343A5 (en
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Takunori Yamamoto
卓紀 山本
Yoshiyuki Koike
良行 小池
Chitose Amashiro
千歳 天白
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress impulsive noise during drive control and suppress uncomfortable audible noise by reducing a noise peak value. <P>SOLUTION: A tip shape of a flapper 3 is divided into an engagement part 3b engaged with a lock part 1b of a cam part 1a and a landing part 3a to the cam part 1a at the time of release of flapper magnetization. A sound deadening material 4 such as a foam elastic material is provided at a flapper landing portion of the cam part 1a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複写機・レーザービームプリンタ等の事務機製品、VTRやDVD等のオーディオビジュアル製品などの幅広い製品に適用される動力伝達装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power transmission device applied to a wide range of products such as office machine products such as copying machines and laser beam printers, and audiovisual products such as VTRs and DVDs.

従来、欠け歯ギアを用いた駆動伝達装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。図7は、従来の駆動伝達装置の動作を説明するための図である。   Conventionally, a drive transmission device using a chipped gear is known (see Patent Document 1). FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the conventional drive transmission device.

図7において、201は駆動モータからアイドラギアによって伝えられた駆動伝達を遮断するために円周上で歯の一部を欠如させた欠け歯部を有する欠け歯ギア、201aは欠け歯ギア201の側面に設けられたカム面、201bは欠け歯ギア201の回転を制御しカム部201aに設けられた係止部位、202は欠け歯ギアの回転を制御するソレノイド、203はソレノイド202上に設けられたフラッパ、203aは欠け歯ギア係止部位201bに係合するフラッパ係合部位、
図7(a)は動力伝達装置動作図のうちイニシャル状態を示すものである。
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 201 denotes a missing tooth gear having a missing tooth portion in which a part of teeth is missing on the circumference in order to cut off the drive transmission transmitted from the drive motor by the idler gear, and 201 a denotes a side surface of the missing tooth gear 201. , 201b is a locking portion provided in the cam portion 201a for controlling the rotation of the chipped gear 201, 202 is a solenoid for controlling the rotation of the chipped gear, and 203 is provided on the solenoid 202. Flapper, 203a is a flapper engaging portion that engages with the chipped gear locking portion 201b,
FIG. 7A shows an initial state in the operation diagram of the power transmission device.

図7(a)に示すイニシャル状態では、駆動伝達ギア208は矢印A方向に回転している。欠け歯ギア201は、不図示の付勢手段により点線で示す矢印B方向に回転しようとするが、フラッパ203の係合部位203aが欠け歯ギア201の側面に設けられたカム係止部201bに係合されることで図に示す位置にとどまっている。従って、このとき、欠け歯ギア201の欠け歯部がちょうど駆動伝達ギア208のピッチ円上に位置し、駆動伝達ギア208からの駆動力を受けることがない。   In the initial state shown in FIG. 7A, the drive transmission gear 208 rotates in the arrow A direction. The chipped gear 201 attempts to rotate in the direction of arrow B indicated by a dotted line by a biasing means (not shown), but the engagement portion 203a of the flapper 203 is connected to the cam locking portion 201b provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 201. By being engaged, it remains in the position shown in the figure. Accordingly, at this time, the chipped portion of the chipped gear 201 is positioned just on the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 208 and does not receive the driving force from the drive transmission gear 208.

次に、本体ファームウェアからの信号により、ソレノイド202に信号が送られ、ソレノイド202が着磁すると、フラッパ203は図7(b)に示すように矢印C方向に回動する。すると、図7(a)のイニシャル状態では係合していたフラッパ203の係合部位203aとカム係止部201bが解除され、不図示の付勢手段により欠け歯ギア201が矢印B方向に回動する。   Next, in response to a signal from the main body firmware, a signal is sent to the solenoid 202, and when the solenoid 202 is magnetized, the flapper 203 rotates in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. Then, the engagement portion 203a of the flapper 203 and the cam locking portion 201b that were engaged in the initial state of FIG. 7A are released, and the chipped gear 201 is rotated in the direction of arrow B by an unillustrated biasing means. Move.

このとき、欠け歯ギア201の有歯部が、駆動伝達ギア208のピッチ円上に飛び込んでくるため、欠け歯ギア201は駆動伝達ギア208からの駆動力を受け、矢印B方向に回動をはじめる。ここで、図7に示す駆動伝達装置が、レーザービームプリンタの給送装置に適用された場合には、欠け歯ギア201は給送装置の給送軸と嵌合され、欠け歯ギア201が回転することで給送軸を介して給送手段が回転することにより給送動作が始まる。   At this time, since the toothed portion of the chipped gear 201 jumps into the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 208, the chipped gear 201 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 208 and rotates in the arrow B direction. Start. Here, when the drive transmission device shown in FIG. 7 is applied to a feeding device of a laser beam printer, the chipped gear 201 is fitted to the feeding shaft of the feeding device, and the chipped gear 201 rotates. Thus, the feeding operation is started by the feeding means rotating through the feeding shaft.

欠け歯ギア201の回転が軌道に乗った後、ソレノイド202の着磁は解除され、図7(c)に示すように、フラッパ203は付勢バネ202aの付勢力により矢印D方向に回動する。そして、フラッパ203の係合部位203aが欠け歯ギア201のカム部201aに着地(当接)する。この時点では、欠け歯ギア201は駆動伝達ギア208からの駆動力を受けていて矢印B方向に回動し続けるため、係合部位203aはカム部201a上を摺動することになる。   After the rotation of the chipped gear 201 is on the track, the magnetism of the solenoid 202 is released, and the flapper 203 is rotated in the direction of arrow D by the biasing force of the biasing spring 202a as shown in FIG. . Then, the engaging portion 203 a of the flapper 203 lands (contacts) with the cam portion 201 a of the chipped gear 201. At this time, since the chipped gear 201 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 208 and continues to rotate in the direction of arrow B, the engagement portion 203a slides on the cam portion 201a.

そして、欠け歯ギア201が回動を続け、図7(d)に示すように、欠け歯ギア201の有歯部最後の1歯が駆動伝達ギア208のピッチ円から離れると、駆動力が絶たれる。しかし不図示の付勢手段により欠け歯ギア201が回動することで、図7(a)に示すように、フラッパ203の係合部位203aが欠け歯ギア201の側面に設けられたカム係
止部201bに係合する。このことで、イニシャル状態に戻る。そして、欠け歯ギア201の回転は止まり、給送軸によって伝えられていた給送手段の回転も停止することとなり、給送動作が終了することになる。
特開平8−169576号公報
Then, when the chipped gear 201 continues to rotate and the last tooth of the toothed portion of the chipped gear 201 moves away from the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 208 as shown in FIG. It is. However, when the chipped gear 201 is rotated by a biasing means (not shown), the engagement portion 203a of the flapper 203 is provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 201 as shown in FIG. Engage with the part 201b. This returns to the initial state. Then, the rotation of the chip gear 201 is stopped, the rotation of the feeding means transmitted by the feeding shaft is also stopped, and the feeding operation is ended.
JP-A-8-169576

しかしながら、上記のような従来技術の場合には、下記のような問題が生じるおそれがあった。   However, in the case of the prior art as described above, the following problems may occur.

即ち、図7(c)に示すように、ソレノイド202の着磁が解除され、付勢バネ202aの付勢力によりフラッパ係合部位203aがカム面201a上に着地する。その際に、金属部材で形成されたフラッパ係合部位203aと樹脂材で形成されたカム面201aとの接触衝撃音が欠け歯ギア201が回転する度(駆動伝達手段が給紙手段に用いられた場合は、給紙の度)に常に発生していた。この衝撃音は、昨今のスループットが急速に上昇しているレーザービームプリンタにおいて、ユーザーに非常に不快感を与えると同時に、BlueAngel等の騒音規格に対して悪影響を及ぼす大きな要因となるおそれがあった。   That is, as shown in FIG. 7C, the magnetism of the solenoid 202 is released, and the flapper engagement portion 203a is landed on the cam surface 201a by the biasing force of the biasing spring 202a. At that time, a contact impact sound between the flapper engaging portion 203a formed of a metal member and the cam surface 201a formed of a resin material is rotated each time the chip gear 201 rotates (the drive transmission unit is used as the sheet feeding unit). Always occurred every time the paper was fed. This impact sound is very unpleasant to the user in a laser beam printer whose throughput is increasing rapidly, and at the same time, it may be a major factor that adversely affects noise standards such as Blue Angel. .

また、カム係止部位201bと係合するために先端を鋭利に構成する必要があったフラッパ係合部位203aは、図7(c)〜(d)への動作の流れの中で、常時カム面201aに接触しており、その接触抵抗は全体の駆動トルクUPの要因となるおそれがあった。   Further, the flapper engaging portion 203a, which had to be sharply configured to engage with the cam locking portion 201b, is constantly camped in the flow of operation shown in FIGS. 7 (c) to (d). The contact with the surface 201a is likely to be a factor of the overall driving torque UP.

本発明は上記したような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、駆動制御時の衝撃音の発生を抑制し、騒音ピーク値を低減することにより、聴感上の不快音を抑制することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to suppress unpleasant sound on hearing by suppressing the generation of impact sound during drive control and reducing the noise peak value. To do.

上記目的を達成するために本発明にあっては、
駆動源による駆動力を伝達する駆動伝達ギアと、
前記駆動伝達ギアに噛合して前記駆動伝達ギアの回転を伝達する有歯部及び、前記駆動伝達ギアの回転の伝達を遮断するために前記有歯部の一部を欠如させた欠け歯部を有する欠け歯ギアと、
前記欠け歯ギアを前記駆動伝達ギアに噛合させるために、前記欠け歯ギアが前記欠け歯部から前記有歯部へ向けて回転するように前記欠け歯ギアを付勢する付勢手段と、
係止部を有し、前記欠け歯ギアの回転に連動して回転可能に設けられた回転部材と、
前記回転部材に対して移動可能なフラッパを有し、前記フラッパを前記回転部材の前記係止部に係止させることにより、前記欠け歯ギアの回転を規制する規制手段と、
を備えた動力伝達装置において、
前記フラッパを前記係止部で係止させる場合に、前記フラッパを前記回転部材に対して位置決めする位置決め部を備え、
前記フラッパが移動することにより前記位置決め部で位置決めされる場合に、前記フラッパが前記位置決め部に位置する際に生ずる音を抑制する消音材を前記位置決め部に備えることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention,
A drive transmission gear for transmitting the driving force from the drive source;
A toothed portion that meshes with the drive transmission gear to transmit the rotation of the drive transmission gear, and a missing tooth portion that lacks a portion of the toothed portion to block transmission of the rotation of the drive transmission gear. A chipped gear having,
Biasing means for biasing the chipped gear so that the chipped gear rotates from the chipped portion toward the toothed portion in order to mesh the chipped gear with the drive transmission gear;
A rotating member having a locking portion and rotatably provided in conjunction with rotation of the chipped gear;
A regulating means for regulating rotation of the chipped gear by having a flapper movable with respect to the rotating member, and locking the flapper to the locking portion of the rotating member;
In the power transmission device with
A positioning portion for positioning the flapper relative to the rotating member when the flapper is locked by the locking portion;
When the flapper moves and is positioned by the positioning unit, the positioning unit includes a silencer that suppresses a sound generated when the flapper is positioned at the positioning unit.

本発明によれば、駆動制御時の衝撃音の発生を抑制し、騒音ピーク値を低減することにより、聴感上の不快音を抑制することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress unpleasant sound on hearing by suppressing the generation of impact sound during drive control and reducing the noise peak value.

以下に図面を参照して、この発明を実施するための最良の形態を例示的に詳しく説明する。ただし、この実施の形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状それらの相対配置などは、発明が適用される装置の構成や各種条件により適宜変更されるべきものであり、この発明の範囲を以下の実施の形態に限定する趣旨のものではない。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in this embodiment should be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the apparatus to which the invention is applied and various conditions. It is not intended to limit the scope to the following embodiments.

図5は本発明の実施例1の画像形成装置としてのレーザービームプリンタ本体の概略断面図である。   FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laser beam printer main body as the image forming apparatus of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図5において、113は給送手段、114はシート積載板、115はシート積載板114を給送手段113方向に付勢する積載板付勢バネ、107はレーザービームプリンタ本体、116は分離手段、117は給送された記録材Pを搬送する搬送手段を示している。また、118は電子写真感光体(像担持体)としての感光ドラム、119は画像情報に応じた光像を感光ドラム118に照射するためのレーザ走査光学手段、120は感光ドラム118を有するプロセスカートリッジである。又、121は感光ドラム118上で現像剤(以下、トナーと称す)によって現像されたトナー像を記録材に転写するための転写ローラ、122は記録材上の未定着トナー画像を定着する定着ローラ、123は加圧ローラである。又、124は定着画像をプリンタ本体の外に排出するための排出ローラ対、125は排出された記録材を積載する排出積載部をそれぞれ示している。   In FIG. 5, 113 is a feeding unit, 114 is a sheet stacking plate, 115 is a stacking plate biasing spring for biasing the sheet stacking plate 114 in the direction of the feeding unit 113, 107 is a laser beam printer main body, 116 is a separating unit, and 117. Indicates a conveying means for conveying the fed recording material P. Reference numeral 118 denotes a photosensitive drum as an electrophotographic photosensitive member (image carrier), 119 denotes laser scanning optical means for irradiating the photosensitive drum 118 with an optical image corresponding to image information, and 120 denotes a process cartridge having the photosensitive drum 118. It is. Reference numeral 121 denotes a transfer roller for transferring a toner image developed on the photosensitive drum 118 by a developer (hereinafter referred to as toner) to a recording material. Reference numeral 122 denotes a fixing roller for fixing an unfixed toner image on the recording material. , 123 are pressure rollers. Reference numeral 124 denotes a discharge roller pair for discharging the fixed image to the outside of the printer main body, and 125 denotes a discharge stacking unit for stacking the discharged recording material.

図6は、レーザービームプリンタ本体107のうち、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置を適用した給送装置周辺を示した概略斜視図である。   FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the periphery of the feeding device to which the power transmission device according to this embodiment is applied in the laser beam printer main body 107.

112はレーザービームプリンタ本体107の枠体に設けられ、各ギアの駆動源となる駆動モータである。8は駆動伝達ギア、109〜111はアイドラギアであり、これらのギアは駆動モータ112からの駆動(駆動力)を伝えるために設けられている。   A drive motor 112 is provided on the frame of the laser beam printer main body 107 and serves as a drive source for each gear. Reference numeral 8 denotes a drive transmission gear, and reference numerals 109 to 111 denote idler gears. These gears are provided to transmit driving (driving force) from the driving motor 112.

そして、1は欠け歯ギアを示している。欠け歯ギアは、駆動モータ112からアイドラギア109〜111及び駆動伝達ギア8によって駆動が伝達される有歯部1cと、駆動モータ112からの駆動伝達を遮断するために円周上で歯(有歯部)の一部を欠如させた欠け歯部1dと、を有する。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a chipped gear. The toothless gear includes a toothed portion 1c to which driving is transmitted from the drive motor 112 by the idler gears 109 to 111 and the drive transmission gear 8, and teeth (toothed on the circumference in order to cut off the drive transmission from the drive motor 112. And a missing tooth portion 1d in which a part of the portion is missing.

また、113は給送手段、126は給送手段113を保持し、欠け歯ギア1と嵌合して設けられ、欠け歯ギア1の回転を給送手段113に伝達する給送軸をそれぞれ示している。   Reference numeral 113 denotes a feeding unit, and 126 denotes a feeding shaft that holds the feeding unit 113 and is provided to be fitted to the chipped gear 1 and transmits the rotation of the chipped gear 1 to the feeding unit 113. ing.

以下に、上記動力伝達装置を用いたレーザービームプリンタの動作について説明する。   The operation of the laser beam printer using the power transmission device will be described below.

図5に示すように、レーザービームプリンタ本体107のシート積載板114上に積載された記録材Pは、付勢バネ115により給送手段113方向に押圧され、給送手段113ならびに分離手段116により1枚ずつに分離され、給送される。給送された記録材Pは、搬送手段117により記録手段となるプロセスカートリッジ120内に配置された感光ドラム118に搬送され、転写ローラ121により記録材P上に感光ドラム118上のトナー像が転写される。その後、記録材Pは定着ローラ122および加圧ローラ123のローラ対により加熱、加圧されて記録材P上のトナー像が永久像として定着される。その後、記録材Pは、排出ローラ対124により排出積載部125上に排出される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the recording material P stacked on the sheet stacking plate 114 of the laser beam printer main body 107 is pressed in the direction of the feeding unit 113 by the biasing spring 115, and is fed by the feeding unit 113 and the separating unit 116. Separated one by one and fed. The fed recording material P is conveyed by a conveying means 117 to a photosensitive drum 118 disposed in a process cartridge 120 serving as a recording means, and a toner image on the photosensitive drum 118 is transferred onto the recording material P by a transfer roller 121. Is done. Thereafter, the recording material P is heated and pressed by the roller pair of the fixing roller 122 and the pressure roller 123, and the toner image on the recording material P is fixed as a permanent image. Thereafter, the recording material P is discharged onto the discharge stacking portion 125 by the discharge roller pair 124.

以下、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置について説明する。   Hereinafter, the power transmission device according to the present embodiment will be described.

図1は、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置を示す図であり、同図(a)は概略側面図、同図
(b)は同図(a)の概略斜視図を示している。図2は、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置の動作説明図であり、同図(a)〜(d)を動作順にそれぞれ示している。
1A and 1B are diagrams showing a power transmission device according to the present embodiment, in which FIG. 1A is a schematic side view, and FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view of FIG. FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of the power transmission device according to the present embodiment, and FIGS.

図1,2において、1aは欠け歯ギア1の側面に設けられた回転部材としてのカム部、1bはカム部1aに設けられ欠け歯ギア1の回転を規制する係止部である。又、2は欠け歯ギア1の回転を規制(制御)する規制手段としてのフラッパ型ソレノイド(以下、ソレノイドという)である。   In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 a denotes a cam portion as a rotating member provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 1, and reference numeral 1 b denotes a locking portion that is provided on the cam portion 1 a and restricts the rotation of the chipped gear 1. Reference numeral 2 denotes a flapper type solenoid (hereinafter referred to as a solenoid) as a regulating means for regulating (controlling) the rotation of the chipped gear 1.

また、3はソレノイド2に設けられたフラッパである。フラッパ3の先端には、第1先端部としての着地部3aと、第2先端部としての係合部3bとが設けられている。フラッパ3において、着地部3aは略半円状(断面略円弧状)に形成されたカム部1aへの着地部を構成し、係合部3bは係止部1bとの係合部を構成している。   Reference numeral 3 denotes a flapper provided in the solenoid 2. At the tip of the flapper 3, a landing portion 3a as a first tip portion and an engaging portion 3b as a second tip portion are provided. In the flapper 3, the landing portion 3a constitutes a landing portion on the cam portion 1a formed in a substantially semicircular shape (substantially circular arc shape), and the engaging portion 3b constitutes an engaging portion with the locking portion 1b. ing.

4はカム部1aとフラッパ3に設けられた着地部3aとの衝撃音防止用に設けられたシリコンエラストマーから成る発泡弾性部材を用いた消音材である。消音材4はカム部1aの外周部のうち、フラッパ3の移動に伴い着地部3aが前記外周部に当接する当接部分に設けられている。ここで、カム部1a(の外周部)及び着地部3aは、本発明に係る位置決め部を構成している。また、2aはフラッパ3を片側方向に付勢する付勢バネである。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a sound deadening material using a foamed elastic member made of silicon elastomer provided for preventing impact sound between the cam portion 1a and the landing portion 3a provided on the flapper 3. The sound deadening material 4 is provided in a contact portion of the outer peripheral portion of the cam portion 1a where the landing portion 3a contacts the outer peripheral portion as the flapper 3 moves. Here, the cam part 1a (the outer peripheral part thereof) and the landing part 3a constitute a positioning part according to the present invention. Reference numeral 2a denotes a biasing spring that biases the flapper 3 in one direction.

次に、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置の動作及び効果について説明する。   Next, the operation and effect of the power transmission device according to this embodiment will be described.

図1及び図2(a)は動力伝達装置動作図のうちイニシャル状態を示すものである。   1 and 2 (a) show the initial state in the operation diagram of the power transmission device.

図1及び図2(a)に示すイニシャル状態では、駆動モータ112により駆動伝達ギア8は矢印A方向に回転している。欠け歯ギア1は、欠け歯ギア1を駆動伝達ギア8に噛合させるために、欠け歯ギア1が欠け歯部から有歯部へ向けて回転するように欠け歯ギア1を付勢する付勢手段の作用により点線矢印B方向に回転しようとする。しかし、フラッパ3の係合部3bが欠け歯ギア1の側面に設けられたカム係止部1bに係合されることで図に示す位置にとどまっている。従って、欠け歯ギア1の欠け歯部がちょうど駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に位置し、駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受けることがない。   In the initial state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the drive transmission gear 8 is rotated in the direction of arrow A by the drive motor 112. The chipped gear 1 urges the chipped gear 1 so that the chipped gear 1 rotates from the chipped portion to the toothed portion in order to mesh the chipped gear 1 with the drive transmission gear 8. It tries to rotate in the direction of the dotted arrow B by the action of the means. However, the engaging portion 3b of the flapper 3 remains in the position shown in the figure by being engaged with the cam locking portion 1b provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 1. Accordingly, the chipped portion of the chipped gear 1 is positioned just on the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8 and does not receive the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8.

次に、本体ファームウェアからの信号により、ソレノイド2に信号が送られ、ソレノイド2が着磁すると、フラッパ3は図2(b)に示すように矢印C方向に回動する。すると、図2(a)のイニシャル状態では係合していたフラッパ3の係合部3bとカム係止部1bとの係合状態が解除され、付勢手段により欠け歯ギア1が矢印B方向に回動する。   Next, in response to a signal from the main body firmware, a signal is sent to the solenoid 2, and when the solenoid 2 is magnetized, the flapper 3 rotates in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. Then, the engagement state between the engaging portion 3b of the flapper 3 and the cam locking portion 1b engaged in the initial state of FIG. 2A is released, and the chipped gear 1 is moved in the direction of arrow B by the urging means. To turn.

このとき、欠け歯ギア1の有歯部が、駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に飛び込んでくるため、欠け歯ギア1は駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受け、矢印B方向に駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力による回動をはじめる。このとき、欠け歯ギア1は給送軸126と嵌合されており、欠け歯ギア1が回転することで給送軸126を介して給送手段113も回転し、給送動作が始まる。   At this time, since the toothed portion of the chipped gear 1 jumps onto the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8, the chipped gear 1 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8 and is driven in the direction of arrow B. The rotation by the driving force from 8 is started. At this time, the chipped gear 1 is fitted to the feeding shaft 126, and when the chipped gear 1 rotates, the feeding means 113 also rotates through the feeding shaft 126, and the feeding operation starts.

欠け歯ギア1の回転が軌道に乗った後、ソレノイド2の着磁は解除され、図2(c)に示すように、フラッパ3は付勢バネ2aの付勢力により矢印D方向に回動し、フラッパ3の着地部3aが欠け歯ギア1のカム部1aに設けられた消音材4に接触する。   After the rotation of the chipped gear 1 is on the track, the magnetizing of the solenoid 2 is released, and the flapper 3 is rotated in the direction of arrow D by the biasing force of the biasing spring 2a as shown in FIG. The landing portion 3 a of the flapper 3 contacts the sound deadening material 4 provided on the cam portion 1 a of the chipped gear 1.

このとき、着地部3aとカム部1aとが接触することに起因する衝撃音は、消音材4によって吸収されるため、衝撃音の発生はほとんどなく、非常に静かな動作となる。   At this time, the impact sound caused by the contact between the landing portion 3a and the cam portion 1a is absorbed by the sound deadening material 4, so that the impact sound is hardly generated and the operation is very quiet.

この時点では、欠け歯ギア1は駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受けており、矢印B方向
に回動し続けるため、着地部3aは消音材4や、カム部1a(の外周部)上を摺動することになる。しかしながら、着地部3aは図に示すように略半円状に形成されているため、摺動抵抗が非常に少なく、消音材4を設けた場合であっても従来の抵抗とさほど変わりない。また、本実施例においては、衝撃音防止用の消音材としてシリコンエラストマーからなる発泡弾性部材を用いた。しかし、この部材がウレタンエラストマ等の表面摩擦係数が高い発泡弾性部材の表面にPFA樹脂コート等の樹脂材保護層を施した部材を用いることによって、更なる摺動抵抗の低減を図ることも可能である。尚、PFAはテトラフロロエチレンとパーフロロアルキルビニルエーテルの共重合体である。
At this time, since the chipped gear 1 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8 and continues to rotate in the direction of arrow B, the landing portion 3a is located on the silencer 4 and the cam portion 1a (the outer peripheral portion thereof). Will slide. However, since the landing part 3a is formed in a substantially semicircular shape as shown in the figure, the sliding resistance is very small, and even when the silencer 4 is provided, it does not change much from the conventional resistance. In this embodiment, a foamed elastic member made of silicon elastomer is used as a silencer for preventing impact noise. However, it is possible to further reduce sliding resistance by using a member with a resin material protective layer such as PFA resin coating on the surface of a foamed elastic member with a high surface friction coefficient such as urethane elastomer. It is. PFA is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether.

そして、欠け歯ギア1が回動を続け、図2(d)に示すように、欠け歯ギア1の有歯部最後の1歯が駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円から離れると、駆動力が絶たれることとなる。しかし、付勢手段により欠け歯ギア1が回動するため、フラッパ3の係合部3bが欠け歯ギア1の側面に設けられたカム係止部1bに係合することにより、図2(a)に示すイニシャル状態に戻る。そして、欠け歯ギア1の回転は止まり、給送軸126によって伝えられていた給送手段113の回転も停止することとなり、給送動作が終了することになる。   Then, when the chipped gear 1 continues to rotate and the last tooth of the toothed portion of the chipped gear 1 moves away from the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8 as shown in FIG. Will be. However, since the chipped gear 1 is rotated by the urging means, the engaging portion 3b of the flapper 3 is engaged with the cam locking portion 1b provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 1, so that FIG. ) Is returned to the initial state. Then, the rotation of the chipped gear 1 is stopped, the rotation of the feeding means 113 transmitted by the feeding shaft 126 is also stopped, and the feeding operation is ended.

以上説明したように、本実施例は、フラッパ3の先端部にカム係合部に加え、カム部1aへの着地部3aを新たに設けた。更にカム部1aのフラッパ3の着地位置にシリコンエラストマーからなる発泡弾性部材(又はウレタンエラストマ等の表面摩擦係数が高い発泡弾性部材の表面にPFA樹脂コート等の樹脂材保護層を施した部材)を用いた消音材4を設けたことを特徴とする。これにより、フラッパ吸引解除時に従来発生していたフラッパ先端部とカム部との衝撃の際に発生していた衝撃音の発生を防止することが可能となり、衝撃音による騒音ピーク値の低減効果に加え、聴感上の不快音抑制効果に優れた動力伝達装置の提供が可能となる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the landing portion 3a to the cam portion 1a is newly provided at the tip portion of the flapper 3 in addition to the cam engaging portion. Further, a foamed elastic member made of silicon elastomer (or a member provided with a resin material protective layer such as a PFA resin coat on the surface of a foamed elastic member having a high surface friction coefficient such as urethane elastomer) at the landing position of the flapper 3 of the cam portion 1a. The used silencer 4 is provided. As a result, it is possible to prevent the generation of impact sound that was generated when the flapper tip and the cam section were impacted when the flapper suction was released. In addition, it is possible to provide a power transmission device that is excellent in the effect of suppressing unpleasant sound on hearing.

また、フラッパ3の先端形状をカム部1aに係合する係合部3bと、カム部1aへの着地部3aとに分割した。このことにより、カム部1aへの着地部形状を略半円にすることが可能となり、カム部1aとフラッパ3先端との接触抵抗が従来よりも低減され、従来よりも低トルク化を実現させた駆動伝達装置の提供が可能となる。   Further, the tip shape of the flapper 3 is divided into an engaging portion 3b that engages with the cam portion 1a and a landing portion 3a on the cam portion 1a. As a result, the shape of the landing portion on the cam portion 1a can be made substantially semicircular, and the contact resistance between the cam portion 1a and the tip of the flapper 3 is reduced as compared with the prior art, and the torque can be reduced as compared with the prior art. A drive transmission device can be provided.

図3は、実施例2に係る動力伝達装置を示す図であり、同図(a)〜(c)は動作順に示した動作説明図、同図(d)は概略斜視図を示している。なお、本実施例に係る画像形成装置は、上述した実施例に係る画像形成装置と同様の構成であり、同様の構成部分については同一の符号を付してその説明は省略する。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the power transmission apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIGS. 3A to 3C are operation explanatory diagrams shown in the order of operation, and FIG. 3D is a schematic perspective view. The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as the image forming apparatus according to the above-described embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図3において、11は欠け歯ギア、11aは欠け歯ギア側面に設けられた回転部材としてのカム部、11bは欠け歯ギアの回転を制御しカム部11aに設けられた係止部である。又、12は欠け歯ギア11を制御する規制手段としてのフラッパ型ソレノイド(以下、ソレノイドという)である。   In FIG. 3, 11 is a chipped gear, 11a is a cam part as a rotating member provided on the side surface of the chipped gear, and 11b is a locking part provided on the cam part 11a for controlling the rotation of the chipped gear. Reference numeral 12 denotes a flapper type solenoid (hereinafter referred to as a solenoid) as a regulating means for controlling the chipped gear 11.

13はソレノイド12に設けられたフラッパであり、フラッパ13の先端には、第1先端部としての着地部13aと、第2先端部としての係合部13bとが設けられている。フラッパ13において、着地部13aはカム部11aへの着地部を構成し、係合部13bは係止部11bとの係合部を構成している。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a flapper provided on the solenoid 12, and a landing portion 13a as a first tip portion and an engaging portion 13b as a second tip portion are provided at the tip of the flapper 13. In the flapper 13, the landing part 13a constitutes a landing part on the cam part 11a, and the engaging part 13b constitutes an engaging part with the locking part 11b.

5はフラッパ着地部13aに回動可能に軸支されエラストマ等の弾性部材で形成された回転体としての消音コロ部材、なお、図3(d)の概略斜視図においては駆動伝達ギア8を略して描いている。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a silencer roller member as a rotating body pivotally supported by the flapper landing portion 13a and formed of an elastic member such as an elastomer. In the schematic perspective view of FIG. 3D, the drive transmission gear 8 is omitted. I draw.

次に、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置の動作及び効果について説明する。   Next, the operation and effect of the power transmission device according to this embodiment will be described.

図3(a)は動力伝達装置動作図のうちイニシャル状態を示したものである。   FIG. 3A shows the initial state in the power transmission device operation diagram.

図3(a)に示すイニシャル状態では、駆動モータ112により駆動伝達ギア8は矢印A方向に回転している。欠け歯ギア11は、欠け歯ギア11を駆動伝達ギア8に噛合させるために、欠け歯ギア11が欠け歯部11dから有歯部11cへ向けて回転するように欠け歯ギア11を付勢する付勢手段の作用により点線で示す矢印B方向に回転しようとする。しかし、フラッパ13の係合部13bが欠け歯ギア11の側面に設けられたカム係止部11bに係合されることで図の位置にとどまっている。従って、欠け歯ギア11の欠け歯部がちょうど駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に位置し、駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受けることがない。   In the initial state shown in FIG. 3A, the drive transmission gear 8 is rotated in the direction of arrow A by the drive motor 112. The chipped gear 11 biases the chipped gear 11 so that the chipped gear 11 rotates from the chipped portion 11d toward the toothed portion 11c in order to mesh the chipped gear 11 with the drive transmission gear 8. It tries to rotate in the direction of arrow B shown by the dotted line by the action of the urging means. However, the engaging portion 13b of the flapper 13 remains at the position shown in the figure by being engaged with the cam locking portion 11b provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 11. Accordingly, the chipped portion of the chipped gear 11 is positioned just on the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8 and does not receive the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8.

次に、本体ファームウェアからの信号により、ソレノイド12に信号が送られ、ソレノイド12が着磁すると、フラッパ13は図3(b)が示すように矢印C方向に回動する。すると、図3(a)のイニシャル状態では係合していたフラッパ13の係合部13bとカム係止部11bとの係合状態が解除され、付勢手段により欠け歯ギア11が矢印B方向に回動する。   Next, a signal is sent to the solenoid 12 by a signal from the main body firmware, and when the solenoid 12 is magnetized, the flapper 13 rotates in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. Then, the engagement state between the engaging portion 13b of the flapper 13 and the cam locking portion 11b engaged in the initial state of FIG. 3A is released, and the chipped gear 11 is moved in the arrow B direction by the urging means. To turn.

このとき、欠け歯ギア11の有歯部が、駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に飛び込んでくるため、欠け歯ギア11は駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力をうけ、矢印B方向に駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力による回動をはじめる。このとき、欠け歯ギア11は給送軸126と嵌合されており、欠け歯ギア11が回転することで給送軸126を介して給送手段113も回転し、給送動作が始まる。   At this time, since the toothed portion of the chipped gear 11 jumps onto the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8, the chipped gear 11 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8 and drives the drive transmission gear in the direction of arrow B. The rotation by the driving force from 8 is started. At this time, the chipped gear 11 is fitted to the feeding shaft 126, and when the chipped gear 11 rotates, the feeding means 113 also rotates through the feeding shaft 126, and the feeding operation starts.

欠け歯ギア11の回転が軌道に乗った後、ソレノイド12の着磁は解除され、図3(c)に示すように、フラッパ13は付勢バネ2aの付勢力により矢印D方向に回動する。そして、フラッパ13の着地部13aに回動可能に軸支された消音コロ部材5が欠け歯ギア11のカム部11a(の外周部)に着地する。   After the rotation of the chipped gear 11 is on the track, the magnetism of the solenoid 12 is released, and the flapper 13 is rotated in the direction of arrow D by the biasing force of the biasing spring 2a as shown in FIG. . Then, the silencing roller member 5 pivotally supported by the landing portion 13 a of the flapper 13 lands on the cam portion 11 a (outer peripheral portion) of the chipped gear 11.

このとき、消音コロ部材5とカム部11aとが接触することに起因する衝撃音は、エラストマ等の弾性部材で形成された消音コロ部材5によって吸収されるため、衝撃音の発生はほとんどなく、非常に静かな動作となる。   At this time, the impact sound resulting from the contact between the silencer roller member 5 and the cam portion 11a is absorbed by the silencer roller member 5 formed of an elastic member such as an elastomer, so there is almost no occurrence of the impact sound. Very quiet operation.

また、この時点で欠け歯ギア11は駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受けており、矢印B方向に回動し続け、消音コロ部材5は矢印方向に回転するため、従来のフラッパ先端とカム部11aとの摺動にくらべ、より摺動抵抗を減少させることが可能となる。   At this time, the chipped gear 11 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8, continues to rotate in the direction of arrow B, and the silencer roller member 5 rotates in the direction of arrow. The sliding resistance can be further reduced as compared with sliding with the portion 11a.

その後、上記駆動伝達装置がイニシャル状態へ戻る動作については実施例1と同様なため説明を省略する。   Thereafter, the operation of the drive transmission device returning to the initial state is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

以上のように、本実施例では、フラッパ13の先端のカム部11a着地部13aに回動可能に軸支されたエラストマー等の弾性部材で構成されるコロ部材を設けている。このことにより、実施例1の効果に加え、カム部11aとフラッパ13の着地部13aとの摺動抵抗の低減がより一層可能となり、実施例1に対して、より機能性に優れ、より効果的な動力伝達装置の提供が可能となる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the roller member formed of an elastic member such as an elastomer that is pivotally supported by the cam portion 11a landing portion 13a at the tip of the flapper 13 is provided. As a result, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the sliding resistance between the cam portion 11a and the landing portion 13a of the flapper 13 can be further reduced, which is superior in functionality and more effective than the first embodiment. It is possible to provide a typical power transmission device.

なお、消音コロ部材5は、カム部11aに当接する部分がエラストマ等の弾性部材で構成されているものであればよい。   The silencer roller member 5 may be any member as long as the portion in contact with the cam portion 11a is made of an elastic member such as an elastomer.

図4は、本発明の実施例3に係る動力伝達装置を示す図であり、同図(a)〜(c)は動作順に示した動作説明図、(d)は概略斜視図を示している。なお、本実施例に係る画像形成装置は、上述した実施例に係る画像形成装置と同様の構成であり、同様の構成部分については同一の符号を付してその説明は省略する。   FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a power transmission device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which FIGS. 4A to 4C are operation explanatory views shown in the order of operation, and FIG. 4D is a schematic perspective view. . The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as the image forming apparatus according to the above-described embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図4において、21は欠け歯ギア、21aは欠け歯ギア側面に設けられた回転部材としてのカム部、21bは欠け歯ギアの回転を制御しカム部21aに設けられた係止部である。又、22は欠け歯ギア21を制御する規制手段としてのフラッパ型ソレノイド(以下、ソレノイドという)である。23はソレノイド22に設けられたフラッパ、23aは係止部21bとの係合部、24はエラストマ等の発泡弾性部材からなる消音材、6はソレノイド22と一体に設けられたフラッパ着磁解除後のフラッパ位置決め部をそれぞれ示している。なお、図4(d)の概略斜視図においては駆動伝達ギア8を略して描いている。   In FIG. 4, 21 is a chipped gear, 21a is a cam portion as a rotating member provided on the side surface of the chipped gear, and 21b is a locking portion provided on the cam portion 21a for controlling the rotation of the chipped gear. Reference numeral 22 denotes a flapper type solenoid (hereinafter referred to as a solenoid) as a regulating means for controlling the chipped gear 21. 23 is a flapper provided on the solenoid 22, 23a is an engaging portion with the engaging portion 21b, 24 is a silencer made of a foamed elastic member such as an elastomer, and 6 is a flapper provided integrally with the solenoid 22 after releasing the magnetization. Each of the flapper positioning portions is shown. Note that the drive transmission gear 8 is omitted in the schematic perspective view of FIG.

次に、本実施例に係る動力伝達装置の動作及び効果について説明する。   Next, the operation and effect of the power transmission device according to this embodiment will be described.

図4(a)は動力伝達装置動作図のうちイニシャル状態を示したものである。   FIG. 4A shows an initial state in the power transmission device operation diagram.

図4(a)に示すイニシャル状態では、駆動モータ112により駆動伝達ギア8は矢印A方向に回転している。欠け歯ギア21は、欠け歯ギア11を駆動伝達ギア8に噛合させるために、欠け歯ギア11が欠け歯部21dから有歯部21cへ向けて回転するように欠け歯ギア11を付勢する付勢手段の作用により点線で示す矢印B方向に回転しようとする。しかし、フラッパ23の係合部23aが欠け歯ギア21の側面に設けられたカム係止部21bに係合されることで図の位置にとどまっている。従って、欠け歯ギア21の欠け歯部がちょうど駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に位置し、駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力を受けることがない。   In the initial state shown in FIG. 4A, the drive transmission gear 8 is rotated in the direction of arrow A by the drive motor 112. The chipped gear 21 biases the chipped gear 11 so that the chipped gear 11 rotates from the chipped portion 21d toward the toothed portion 21c in order to mesh the chipped gear 11 with the drive transmission gear 8. It tries to rotate in the direction of arrow B shown by the dotted line by the action of the urging means. However, the engaging portion 23a of the flapper 23 remains in the position shown in the figure by being engaged with the cam locking portion 21b provided on the side surface of the chipped gear 21. Accordingly, the chipped portion of the chipped gear 21 is positioned just on the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8 and does not receive the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8.

次に、本体ファームウェアからの信号により、ソレノイド22に信号が送られ、ソレノイド22が着磁すると、フラッパ23は図4(b)に示すように矢印C方向に回動する。すると、図4(a)のイニシャル状態では係合していたフラッパ23の係合部23aとカム係止部21bとの係合状態が解除され、付勢手段により欠け歯ギア21が矢印B方向に回動する。   Next, a signal is sent to the solenoid 22 by a signal from the main body firmware, and when the solenoid 22 is magnetized, the flapper 23 rotates in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. Then, the engaged state of the engaging portion 23a of the flapper 23 and the cam locking portion 21b that have been engaged in the initial state of FIG. 4A is released, and the chipped gear 21 is moved in the direction of arrow B by the urging means. To turn.

このとき、欠け歯ギア21の有歯部が、駆動伝達ギア8のピッチ円上に飛び込んでくるため、欠け歯ギア21は駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力をうけ、矢印B方向に駆動伝達ギア8からの駆動力による回動をはじめる。このとき、欠け歯ギア21は給送軸126と嵌合されており、欠け歯ギア21が回転することで給送軸126を介して給送手段113も回転し、給送動作が始まる。   At this time, since the toothed portion of the chipped gear 21 jumps onto the pitch circle of the drive transmission gear 8, the chipped gear 21 receives the driving force from the drive transmission gear 8 and drives the drive transmission gear in the direction of arrow B. The rotation by the driving force from 8 is started. At this time, the chipped gear 21 is fitted to the feeding shaft 126, and when the chipped gear 21 rotates, the feeding means 113 also rotates through the feeding shaft 126, and the feeding operation starts.

欠け歯ギア21の回転が軌道に乗った後、ソレノイド22の着磁は解除され、図4(c)に示すように、フラッパ23は付勢バネ2aの付勢力により矢印D方向に回動し、フラッパ位置決め部6上に設けられた消音材24上に着地し、停止・位置決めされる。   After the rotation of the chipped gear 21 gets on the track, the magnetizing of the solenoid 22 is released, and the flapper 23 is rotated in the direction of arrow D by the biasing force of the biasing spring 2a as shown in FIG. 4 (c). Then, it lands on the silencer 24 provided on the flapper positioning portion 6 and is stopped and positioned.

このとき、カム部21aと係合部23aは離間しているため、カム部21aと係合部23aとが接触することに起因する衝撃音が発生することはない。そして、フラッパ103とフラッパ位置決め部6との衝撃は消音材24によって緩和されるため、これにおける衝撃音の発生もほとんどなく、非常に静かな動作となる。また、フラッパ着地後に従来発生していたフラッパ23の先端とカム部21aとの摺動がないため、摺動抵抗の発生がなく、駆動系全体のトルクの低減にも有効である。また、本実施例においてはフラッパの位置決め部6をソレノイド22上に一体に設けた場合の説明をしている。しかし、このフラッ
パ位置決め部6が、動力伝達装置本体の枠体や、レーザービームプリンタ本体107(動力伝達装置が適用される装置本体)の枠体上に設けられていても同様の効果を得ることができる。
At this time, since the cam portion 21a and the engaging portion 23a are separated from each other, no impact sound is generated due to the contact between the cam portion 21a and the engaging portion 23a. Since the impact between the flapper 103 and the flapper positioning portion 6 is alleviated by the sound deadening material 24, the impact sound is hardly generated and the operation is very quiet. Further, since there is no sliding between the tip of the flapper 23 and the cam portion 21a, which has conventionally occurred after the landing of the flapper, there is no generation of sliding resistance, which is effective in reducing the torque of the entire drive system. Further, in this embodiment, a case where the flapper positioning portion 6 is integrally provided on the solenoid 22 is described. However, even if the flapper positioning portion 6 is provided on the frame of the power transmission device main body or the frame of the laser beam printer main body 107 (device main body to which the power transmission device is applied), the same effect can be obtained. Can do.

その後、上記駆動伝達装置がイニシャル状態へ戻る動作については実施例1と同様なため説明を省略する。   Thereafter, the operation of the drive transmission device returning to the initial state is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

以上のように、本実施例では、フラッパ着磁解除後のフラッパ位置決め部6を設け、フラッパ位置決め部6にエラストマ等の発泡弾性部材で構成された消音材24を設けている。このことにより、上述した実施例1,2の効果に加え、駆動系全体のトルク低減に非常に有効であり、より構成の簡素化が可能で、効果がより確実な動力伝達装置を提供することができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the flapper positioning portion 6 after release of flapper magnetization is provided, and the silencer 24 made of a foamed elastic member such as an elastomer is provided in the flapper positioning portion 6. Thus, in addition to the effects of the first and second embodiments described above, a power transmission device that is very effective in reducing the torque of the entire drive system, can be simplified in configuration, and has a more reliable effect is provided. Can do.

本発明の実施例1に係る駆動伝達装置を示す概略図。1 is a schematic diagram showing a drive transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る駆動伝達装置の動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the drive transmission apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る駆動伝達装置の動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the drive transmission apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る駆動伝達装置の動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the drive transmission apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る画像形成装置の概略断面図。1 is a schematic sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る駆動伝達装置を適用した給送装置周辺の概略図。Schematic of the periphery of a feeding device to which a drive transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 従来の駆動伝達装置の動作説明図。Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the conventional drive transmission apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,11,21 欠け歯ギア
1a,11a,21a カム部
1b,11b,21b 係止部
2,12,22 フラッパ型ソレノイド
3,13,23 フラッパ
3a,13a, 着地部
3b,13b,23a 係合部
4,24 消音材
5 消音コロ部材
6 フラッパ位置決め部
8 駆動伝達ギア
23a 係合部
1,11,21 Chipped gear 1a, 11a, 21a Cam part 1b, 11b, 21b Locking part 2, 12, 22 Flapper type solenoid 3, 13, 23 Flapper 3a, 13a, Landing part 3b, 13b, 23a Engagement 4,24 Silencer material 5Silent roller member 6Flapper positioning part 8Drive transmission gear 23a Engagement part

Claims (10)

駆動源による駆動力を伝達する駆動伝達ギアと、
前記駆動伝達ギアに噛合して前記駆動伝達ギアの回転を伝達する有歯部及び、前記駆動伝達ギアの回転の伝達を遮断するために前記有歯部の一部を欠如させた欠け歯部を有する欠け歯ギアと、
前記欠け歯ギアを前記駆動伝達ギアに噛合させるために、前記欠け歯ギアが前記欠け歯部から前記有歯部へ向けて回転するように前記欠け歯ギアを付勢する付勢手段と、
係止部を有し、前記欠け歯ギアの回転に連動して回転可能に設けられた回転部材と、
前記回転部材に対して移動可能なフラッパを有し、前記フラッパを前記回転部材の前記係止部に係止させることにより、前記欠け歯ギアの回転を規制する規制手段と、
を備えた動力伝達装置において、
前記フラッパを前記係止部で係止させる場合に、前記フラッパを前記回転部材に対して位置決めする位置決め部を備え、
前記フラッパが移動することにより前記位置決め部で位置決めされる場合に、前記フラッパが前記位置決め部に位置する際に生ずる音を抑制する消音材を前記位置決め部に備えることを特徴とする動力伝達装置。
A drive transmission gear for transmitting the driving force from the drive source;
A toothed portion that meshes with the drive transmission gear to transmit the rotation of the drive transmission gear, and a missing tooth portion that lacks a portion of the toothed portion to block transmission of the rotation of the drive transmission gear. A chipped gear having,
Biasing means for biasing the chipped gear so that the chipped gear rotates from the chipped portion toward the toothed portion in order to mesh the chipped gear with the drive transmission gear;
A rotating member having a locking portion and rotatably provided in conjunction with rotation of the chipped gear;
A regulating means for regulating rotation of the chipped gear by having a flapper movable with respect to the rotating member, and locking the flapper to the locking portion of the rotating member;
In the power transmission device with
A positioning portion for positioning the flapper relative to the rotating member when the flapper is locked by the locking portion;
A power transmission device, comprising: a silencer that suppresses a sound generated when the flapper is positioned at the positioning unit when the flapper is positioned by the positioning unit.
前記位置決め部は、前記回転部材の外周部と、前記外周部に当接する前記フラッパの第1先端部とにより構成されるものであって、
前記係止部は、前記フラッパの第2先端部により構成されるものであり、
前記消音材は、前記回転部材の外周部のうち、前記フラッパの移動に伴い前記第1先端部が前記外周部に当接する当接部分に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。
The positioning portion includes an outer peripheral portion of the rotating member and a first tip portion of the flapper that contacts the outer peripheral portion,
The locking portion is constituted by a second tip portion of the flapper,
2. The silencer is provided at a contact portion of the outer peripheral portion of the rotating member where the first tip portion contacts the outer peripheral portion as the flapper moves. Power transmission device.
前記第1先端部のうち、前記回転部材の前記外周部に当接する部分の形状は、断面略円弧状であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の動力伝達装置。   3. The power transmission device according to claim 2, wherein a shape of a portion of the first tip portion that abuts on the outer peripheral portion of the rotating member has a substantially arc shape in cross section. 前記位置決め部は、前記回転部材の外周部と、前記外周部に当接する前記フラッパの第1先端部とにより構成されるものであって、
前記係止部は、前記フラッパの第2先端部により構成されるものであり、
前記消音材は、前記第1先端部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。
The positioning portion includes an outer peripheral portion of the rotating member and a first tip portion of the flapper that contacts the outer peripheral portion,
The locking portion is constituted by a second tip portion of the flapper,
The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the silencer is provided at the first tip portion.
前記第1先端部には、前記回転部材の外周部に当接しながら回転する回転体が設けられ、
前記消音材は、前記回転体のうちの少なくとも、前記回転部材に当接する部分に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の動力伝達装置。
The first tip portion is provided with a rotating body that rotates while contacting the outer peripheral portion of the rotating member,
The power transmission device according to claim 4, wherein the silencer is provided in at least a portion of the rotating body that contacts the rotating member.
前記規制手段は、吸引及び吸引解除する動作を行うことにより前記フラッパを移動させるソレノイドを備え、
前記ソレノイド内に前記位置決め部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。
The regulating means includes a solenoid that moves the flapper by performing an operation of sucking and releasing the suction,
The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning portion is provided in the solenoid.
前記位置決め部は、装置本体の枠体に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力伝達装置。   The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning portion is provided on a frame body of the apparatus main body. 前記消音材は、シリコンエラストマーから成る発泡弾性部材によって構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の動力伝達装置。   The power transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the silencer is constituted by a foamed elastic member made of a silicon elastomer. 前記消音材は、表面摩擦係数が高い発泡弾性部材と、前記発泡弾性部材の表面に設けられた保護層と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の動力伝達装置。   8. The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the silencer includes a foamed elastic member having a high surface friction coefficient and a protective layer provided on a surface of the foamed elastic member. . 前記保護層はPFA樹脂コート層であって、前記発泡弾性部材に対して接着によって固定されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の動力伝達装置。
The power transmission device according to claim 9, wherein the protective layer is a PFA resin coat layer, and is fixed to the foamed elastic member by bonding.
JP2005250678A 2005-08-31 2005-08-31 Power transmission device Expired - Fee Related JP4878459B2 (en)

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