JP2007044058A - Sports shoes - Google Patents

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JP2007044058A
JP2007044058A JP2005228317A JP2005228317A JP2007044058A JP 2007044058 A JP2007044058 A JP 2007044058A JP 2005228317 A JP2005228317 A JP 2005228317A JP 2005228317 A JP2005228317 A JP 2005228317A JP 2007044058 A JP2007044058 A JP 2007044058A
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spike
sole
spike pin
slide cam
sports shoe
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JP4898167B2 (en
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Katsuyuki Yamamoto
勝之 山本
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Yamamoto Kogyo KK
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Yamamoto Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make spike pins appear and disappear to/from an entire sole surface. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of insertion holes (21A) are formed on a sole, and hard spike pins (31) are freely slidably inserted to the plurality of insertion holes. The plurality of spike pins are prevented from falling out downwards and energized upwards by a spring member (32). Slide cams (23) abutted to the head parts (31A) of the plurality of spike pins are provided inside the sole, the plurality of slide cams are connected by a wire (24), the slide cams are slid between a first position and a second position by being pulled through the wire by operating an operation lever (26), the distal end of the spike pin is projected downwards by the slide cam at the first position, and the spike pin is made to disappear at the second position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明はスポーツシューズに関し、特にソール全面からスパイクピンを出没させることのできるようにしたシューズに関する。   The present invention relates to a sports shoe, and more particularly to a shoe in which a spike pin can be made to appear and disappear from the entire sole surface.

スポーツシューズ、例えばゴルフシューズではゴルフクラブのスイング中に地面をしっかりとグリップして足元が滑らないように、ソールにスパイクやスパイクピンを設けることが行われる。   In sports shoes such as golf shoes, spikes or spike pins are provided on the sole so that the ground is firmly gripped during the swing of the golf club and the foot does not slip.

しかし、従来の金属製のスパイクやスパイクピンではグリーン上を歩行したときに芝生にスパイク痕を残し、後のプレイヤーの円滑なプレイを妨げるおそれがある。また、ゴルフコース内のアスファルト面を歩行する際に突き上げ感や不安定感があり、さらにはアスファルト面からの衝撃が足裏から膝や腰に伝わり、疲労感が大きい。また、クラブハウス内を歩くと、フロアに損傷を与えるおそれがある。   However, conventional metal spikes and spike pins may leave spike marks on the lawn when walking on the green, which may hinder subsequent players from playing smoothly. Further, when walking on the asphalt surface in the golf course, there is a feeling of pushing up and instability, and further, the impact from the asphalt surface is transmitted from the sole of the foot to the knees and waist, resulting in a great feeling of fatigue. Also, walking in the clubhouse can damage the floor.

他方、金属製のスパイクやスパイクピンに代え、合成樹脂製のスパイクやスパイクピン、いわゆる「ノンメタルスパイク」を採用することが行われているが(特許文献1、特許文献2)、合成樹脂製のスパイクやスパイクピンはゴルフコースにおけるグリップ力が小さく、例えば濡れた芝生上や枯れた芝生上では足元が滑るおそれがある。   On the other hand, instead of metal spikes and spike pins, synthetic resin spikes and spike pins, so-called “non-metal spikes” have been adopted (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2). Spikes and spike pins have a small grip force on a golf course, and for example, there is a possibility that the feet slip on a wet lawn or a dry lawn.

これに対し、金属製又は硬質樹脂製のスパイクピンをソールから出没させるようにしたスポーツシューズが提案されている(特許文献3、特許文献4)。   On the other hand, sports shoes in which spike pins made of metal or hard resin are made to appear and disappear from the sole have been proposed (Patent Documents 3 and 4).

特開2001−197907号公報JP 2001-197907 A 特開平11−332612号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-332612 特開2002−336006号公報JP 2002-336006 A 特開平10−276805号公報JP-A-10-276805

しかし、特許文献3、4記載のスポーツシューズでは操作レバーとスライダー又はカムを連結してスライダー又はカムを変位させ、スパイクピンを出没させる構造であるので、ソールの踵部分においてスパイクピンを出没させることはできるものの、操作レバーの設ける箇所が制限され、ソール全面においてスパイクピンを出没させるという構造を採用することが難しい。   However, the sports shoes described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 have a structure in which the operating lever and the slider or cam are connected to displace the slider or the cam so that the spike pin protrudes and retracts. However, it is difficult to adopt a structure in which the location of the operation lever is limited and the spike pin is made to appear and disappear on the entire sole surface.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、ソール全面からスパイクピンを出没させることのできるようにしたスポーツシューズを提供することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the sport shoes which made it possible to make the spike pin appear and disappear from the sole whole surface in view of this problem.

そこで、本発明に係るスポーツシューズは、ソールには複数の挿通孔が形成され、該複数の挿通孔には硬質のスパイクピンがスライド自在に挿入され、該複数のスパイクピンは下方に抜け止めされかつばね部材によって上方に付勢され、ソール内には上記複数のスパイクピンの頭部と当接するスライドカムが設けられ、上記複数のスライドカムはワイヤーによって連結されており、操作レバーが操作されることにより上記スライドカムが上記ワイヤーを介して引っ張られて第1位置と第2位置との間でスライドされ、上記スライドカムは第1位置で上記スパイクピンの先端を下方に突出させ、第2位置で上記スパイクピンを没入させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, in the sports shoes according to the present invention, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the sole, hard spike pins are slidably inserted into the plurality of insertion holes, and the plurality of spike pins are prevented from coming down downward. In addition, a slide cam that is urged upward by a spring member and is in contact with the heads of the plurality of spike pins is provided in the sole, and the plurality of slide cams are connected by a wire and an operation lever is operated. As a result, the slide cam is pulled through the wire and slid between the first position and the second position, and the slide cam projects the tip of the spike pin downward at the first position. The above-mentioned spike pin is immersed.

本発明の特徴の1つはソール全面にスパイクピンをスライド自在に設け、スパイクピンの上方にスライドカムを設け、複数のスライドカムをワイヤーで連結し、ワイヤーを操作レバーで押し引きし、スライドカムをスライドさせてスパイクピンを出没させるようにした点にある。   One of the features of the present invention is that a spike pin is slidably provided on the entire sole surface, a slide cam is provided above the spike pin, a plurality of slide cams are connected by a wire, and the wire is pushed and pulled by an operation lever. It is in the point where the spike pin is made to appear and slide by sliding.

これにより、操作レバーをいずれの部位に設けてもソール全面に設けたスパイクピンを出没させることができる。   As a result, the spike pin provided on the entire surface of the sole can be caused to appear and disappear regardless of the position of the operation lever.

ソールには硬質のスパイクピンのみを設けてもよいが、スパイクピンを没入させているときにも適切なグリップ力が得られるように、適切な軟らかさの樹脂製スパイクを設け、樹脂製スパイクからスパイクピンを出没させるようにするのがよい。   Only a hard spike pin may be provided on the sole, but an appropriate soft resin spike is provided so that an appropriate grip force can be obtained even when the spike pin is immersed. It is recommended to make the spike pin appear.

即ち、ソールには複数の取付け穴を形成し、複数の取付け穴には樹脂製スパイクを挿入固定し、複数の樹脂製スパイクの中央には挿通孔を形成し、挿通孔には硬質のスパイクピンをスライド自在に挿入し、スライドカムが第1位置でスパイクピンの先端を樹脂製スパイクの下端よりも下方に突出させ、第2位置でスパイクピンの先端を樹脂製スパイク内に没入させるように構成するのが好ましい。   That is, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the sole, resin spikes are inserted and fixed in the plurality of mounting holes, an insertion hole is formed in the center of the plurality of resin spikes, and a hard spike pin is formed in the insertion hole Is configured so that the tip of the spike pin protrudes downward from the lower end of the resin spike at the first position, and the tip of the spike pin is inserted into the resin spike at the second position. It is preferable to do this.

ソールにはスライドカム、ワイヤー及び操作レバーをレイアウトするスペースを設ける必要がある。そこで、ソールをロワーソールとアッパーソールとから構成し、ロワーソールとアッパーソールとの間にはスライドカム、ワイヤー及び操作レバーを収容し得る空間を形成するのがよい。   It is necessary to provide a space for laying out the slide cam, wire, and operation lever in the sole. Therefore, it is preferable that the sole is composed of a lower sole and an upper sole, and a space capable of accommodating a slide cam, a wire, and an operation lever is formed between the lower sole and the upper sole.

ソール全面にわたってスパイクピンをレイアウトした場合、各スライドカムを連結するワイヤーは折れ曲がってレイアウトされるおそれがある。そこで、空間内にはケーブルの移動を案内するガイドを設けるのがよい。ガイドは例えばガイドローラを採用することができる。   When the spike pins are laid out over the entire sole surface, the wires connecting the slide cams may be bent and laid out. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a guide for guiding the movement of the cable in the space. For example, a guide roller can be adopted as the guide.

スパイクピンは所定の硬さがあれば特にその材料は限定されず、例えば金属材料又は硬質の合成樹脂材料を用いて製作されることができ、又金属製の芯材を合成樹脂材料で覆って製作されることもできる。   The material of the spike pin is not particularly limited as long as it has a predetermined hardness. For example, the spike pin can be manufactured using a metal material or a hard synthetic resin material, and a metal core is covered with a synthetic resin material. It can also be produced.

スライドカムはそのカム面でスパイクピンの頭部を摺接してスパイクピンをスライドさせることができればよいが、スパイクピンを突出状態及び没入状態に保持できるように、そのカム面をスパイクピンの頭部が嵌入する凹状に形成するのが好ましい。   The slide cam needs only to be able to slide the spike pin by sliding the head of the spike pin on its cam surface, but the cam surface should be held on the spike pin head so that the spike pin can be held in the protruding state and the immersed state. It is preferable to form in a concave shape to fit.

以下、本発明を図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1ないし図3は本発明に係るスポーツシューズの好ましい実施形態を示し、これはゴルフシューズに適用した例である。図において、靴10には履き口11が形成されるとともに、履き口11の前方にはべろ12が設けられ、べろ12の両側の間の鳩目には靴紐13が掛けわたされ、又靴10の底部にはソール20が固着されている。なお、ソール20の上方には図示しないがさらにインナーソール(中敷)が設けられていてもよい。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of a sports shoe according to the present invention, which is an example applied to a golf shoe. In the figure, a shoe 10 is provided with a mouth 11, a collar 12 is provided in front of the mouth 11, a shoelace 13 is hung on the eyelet between both sides of the collar 12, and the shoe 10. A sole 20 is fixed to the bottom of the base plate. In addition, although not illustrated above the sole 20, an inner sole (sole) may be further provided.

ソール20はロワーソール21とアッパーソール22を積層し相互に固着して構成され、ロワーソール21とアッパーソール22はナイロンやウレタン等の合成樹脂材料を用いて例えばインジェクション成形法によって製造されている。   The sole 20 is configured by laminating a lower sole 21 and an upper sole 22 and fixing them together, and the lower sole 21 and the upper sole 22 are manufactured by using, for example, an injection molding method using a synthetic resin material such as nylon or urethane.

このロワーソール21には円形の取付け穴21Aが前部に5つ、後部に2つソール20の外縁に沿って形成され、取付け穴21A内面には雌ねじが形成され、取付け穴21Aにはスパイク30の雄ねじが螺合されて取付けられている。   The lower sole 21 has five circular attachment holes 21A formed at the front and two rear portions along the outer edge of the sole 20. A female screw is formed on the inner surface of the attachment hole 21A, and a spike 30 is formed in the attachment hole 21A. A male screw is screwed and attached.

スパイク30はナイロンやウレタン等の合成樹脂材料を用いて例えばインジェクション成形法などによって製造され、円形状の基部30Aの底面外縁に複数の突起30Bを等しい角度間隔で突設した形態をなし、基部30Aの中心には挿通孔30Cが上下に貫通して穿設されている。   The spike 30 is manufactured by using, for example, an injection molding method using a synthetic resin material such as nylon or urethane, and has a configuration in which a plurality of protrusions 30B are projected at equal angular intervals on the outer edge of the bottom surface of the circular base 30A. An insertion hole 30 </ b> C is drilled in the center in the vertical direction.

このスパイク30の挿通孔30Cにはスパイクピン31がスライド自在に挿通され、スパイク31はステンレス鋼などの金属材料を用いて製作され、先端部が鋭角となった円柱状をなし、後端には頭部31Aが拡径して形成され、スパイクピン31はその頭部31Aが挿通孔30Cの周縁と当たることによって下方に抜け止めされている。   A spike pin 31 is slidably inserted into the insertion hole 30C of the spike 30, and the spike 31 is made of a metal material such as stainless steel, has a cylindrical shape with a sharp tip, and a rear end at the rear end. The head portion 31A is formed with an enlarged diameter, and the spike pin 31 is prevented from coming down by the head portion 31A hitting the periphery of the insertion hole 30C.

スパイクピン31の中間には小径部分が形成され、その小径部分の外周にはコイルばね(ばね部材)32が外装され、コイルばね32の下端は取付け孔30Cの内面の突起(図示せず)によって位置決めされて係止され、スパイクピン31を上方に付勢している。   A small-diameter portion is formed in the middle of the spike pin 31, and a coil spring (spring member) 32 is provided on the outer periphery of the small-diameter portion. The lower end of the coil spring 32 is formed by a protrusion (not shown) on the inner surface of the mounting hole 30C. Positioned and locked, the spike pin 31 is urged upward.

また、アッパーソール22には凹溝(空間)22Aがソール20の外形に沿った形状に形成され、凹溝22A内にはスパイクピン31に対応する部位にスライド溝22Bが形成されてスライドカム23がスライド自在に配置されている。   Further, a groove (space) 22A is formed in the upper sole 22 in a shape along the outer shape of the sole 20, and a slide groove 22B is formed in a portion corresponding to the spike pin 31 in the groove 22A. Is slidably arranged.

スライドカム23はカム面22A、23Bが2段に形成され、一方のカム面23Aは厚みが小さく、スライドカム23が第2位置にスライドされたときにスパイクピン31の先端をスパイク30内に没入させ、他方のカム面23Bは厚みが大きく、スライドカム23が第1位置にスライドされたときにスパイクピン31の先端をスパイク30の突起30B下端から下方に突出させるようになっている。   The slide cam 23 has two cam surfaces 22A and 23B. One cam surface 23A has a small thickness, and the tip of the spike pin 31 is immersed in the spike 30 when the slide cam 23 is slid to the second position. The other cam surface 23B has a large thickness, and when the slide cam 23 is slid to the first position, the tip of the spike pin 31 protrudes downward from the lower end of the protrusion 30B of the spike 30.

複数のスライドカム23の間はワイヤー24で連結され、凹溝22Aのコーナー部分にはワイヤー24を案内するガイドローラ(ガイド)25が設けられている。   The plurality of slide cams 23 are connected by a wire 24, and a guide roller (guide) 25 for guiding the wire 24 is provided at a corner portion of the concave groove 22A.

また、アッパーソール22の土踏まずに相当する部分には収納凹部22Cが幅方向に延びて形成され、収納凹部22Cには操作レバー26が収納され、操作レバー26の先端部はアッパーソール22に回転自在に支持され、操作レバー26にはワイヤー24が連結されてワイヤー24は無端状に構成され、又操作レバー26の摘まみ26Aはソール20から外方に突設されている。   A storage recess 22C extends in the width direction at a portion corresponding to the arch of the upper sole 22, and an operation lever 26 is stored in the storage recess 22C. A distal end portion of the operation lever 26 is rotatable to the upper sole 22. The wire 24 is connected to the operation lever 26 so that the wire 24 is endless, and a knob 26A of the operation lever 26 projects outward from the sole 20.

プレイヤーがゴルフクラブをスイングする場合、操作レバー26の摘まみ26Aを操作してスライドカム23を第1位置にスライドさせる。すると、スライドカム23のカム面23Bがスパイクピン31の頭部31Aと当たり、スパイクピン31を下方にスライドさせ、スパイクピン31の先端が図3の(b)に示されるようにスパイク30の突起30Bよりも下方に突出するので、ゴルフコースの地面をソール20全体で確実にグリップしてゴルフクラブを強くスイングすることができる。   When the player swings the golf club, the slide cam 23 is slid to the first position by operating the knob 26A of the operation lever 26. Then, the cam surface 23B of the slide cam 23 comes into contact with the head portion 31A of the spike pin 31, slides the spike pin 31 downward, and the tip of the spike pin 31 protrudes from the spike 30 as shown in FIG. Since it projects below 30B, the golf club ground can be securely gripped by the entire sole 20 and the golf club can be swung strongly.

同様に、濡れた芝生や枯れた芝生上を歩くときにもスパイクピン31を突出させておくと、足元が滑ることもない。   Similarly, when the spike pin 31 is protruded even when walking on wet lawn or withered lawn, the foot does not slip.

他方、グリーン上でパッティングする場合、操作レバー26の摘まみ26Aを逆方向に操作してスライドカム23を第2位置にスライドさせる。すると、スライドカム23のカム面23Aがスパイクピン31の頭部31Aと当たり、スパイクピン31がコイルばね32の付勢力によって上方にスライドし、スパイクピン31の先端が図3の(a)に示されるようにスパイク30内に没入するので、グリーン上の芝生を傷めることはない。   On the other hand, when putting on the green, the knob 26A of the operation lever 26 is operated in the reverse direction to slide the slide cam 23 to the second position. Then, the cam surface 23A of the slide cam 23 comes into contact with the head 31A of the spike pin 31, and the spike pin 31 slides upward by the biasing force of the coil spring 32, and the tip of the spike pin 31 is shown in FIG. So that the grass on the green is not damaged.

このときスパイクピン31は没入しているが、ソール20には樹脂製のスパイク30があるので、グリーンの芝生を適切にグリップしてパッティングすることができる。   At this time, the spike pin 31 is immersed, but since the sole 20 has the resin spike 30, the green lawn can be gripped and put appropriately.

また、ゴルフコース内のアスファルト面を歩行するときにもスパイクピン31を没入させておくと、突き上げ感や不安定感を感じることはなく、しかもアスファルト面からの衝撃も少ない。   Further, if the spike pin 31 is immersed when walking on the asphalt surface in the golf course, there is no feeling of pushing up or instability, and there is little impact from the asphalt surface.

本発明に係るスポーツシューズの好ましい実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows preferable embodiment of the sports shoes which concern on this invention. 上記実施形態におけるロワーソール21及びアッパーソール22を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the lower sole 21 and the upper sole 22 in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における作用を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the effect | action in the said embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 靴
20 ソール
21 ロワーソール
21A 取付け穴
22 アッパーソール
22A 凹溝
22B スライド溝
23 スライドカム
23A、23B カム面
24 ワイヤー
26 操作レバー
30 スパイク
30B 突起
31 スパイクピン
31A 頭部
32 コイルばね(ばね部材)
10 shoes 20 sole 21 lower sole 21A mounting hole 22 upper sole 22A concave groove 22B slide groove 23 slide cam 23A, 23B cam surface 24 wire 26 operation lever 30 spike 30B protrusion 31 spike pin 31A head 32 coil spring (spring member)

Claims (6)

ソールには複数の挿通孔が形成され、該複数の挿通孔には硬質のスパイクピンがスライド自在に挿入され、該複数のスパイクピンは下方に抜け止めされかつばね部材によって上方に付勢され、ソール内には上記複数のスパイクピンの頭部と当接するスライドカムが設けられ、上記複数のスライドカムはワイヤーによって連結されており、
操作レバーが操作されることにより上記スライドカムが上記ワイヤーを介して引っ張られて第1位置と第2位置との間でスライドされ、上記スライドカムは第1位置で上記スパイクピンの先端を下方に突出させ、第2位置で上記スパイクピンを没入させるようにしたことを特徴とするスポーツシューズ。
A plurality of insertion holes are formed in the sole, hard spike pins are slidably inserted into the plurality of insertion holes, the plurality of spike pins are prevented from coming down and biased upward by a spring member, A slide cam that contacts the heads of the plurality of spike pins is provided in the sole, and the plurality of slide cams are connected by a wire,
When the operation lever is operated, the slide cam is pulled through the wire and is slid between the first position and the second position. The slide cam moves the tip of the spike pin downward at the first position. A sports shoe characterized in that it protrudes and the spike pin is immersed in the second position.
上記ソールには複数の取付け穴が形成され、該複数の取付け穴には樹脂製スパイクが挿入固定され、該複数の樹脂製スパイクの中央には上記挿通孔が形成され、該挿通孔には上記硬質のスパイクピンがスライド自在に挿入されており、上記スライドカムは第1位置で上記スパイクピンの先端を上記樹脂製スパイクの下端よりも下方に突出させ、第2位置で上記スパイクピンの先端を上記樹脂製スパイク内に没入させるようにした請求項1記載のスポーツシューズ。   A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the sole, resin spikes are inserted and fixed in the plurality of mounting holes, and the insertion hole is formed in the center of the plurality of resin spikes. A hard spike pin is slidably inserted, and the slide cam projects the tip of the spike pin below the lower end of the resin spike at the first position, and the tip of the spike pin at the second position. The sports shoe according to claim 1, wherein the sports shoe is immersed in the resin spike. 上記ソールがロワーソールとアッパーソールとから構成され、上記ロワーソールとアッパーソールとの間には上記スライドカム、ワイヤー及び操作レバーを収容し得る空間が形成されている請求項1記載のスポーツシューズ。   The sports shoe according to claim 1, wherein the sole is composed of a lower sole and an upper sole, and a space capable of accommodating the slide cam, a wire, and an operation lever is formed between the lower sole and the upper sole. 上記空間内には上記ケーブルの移動を案内するガイドが設けられている請求項3記載のスポーツシューズ。   The sports shoe according to claim 3, wherein a guide for guiding the movement of the cable is provided in the space. 上記スパイクピンは、金属材料又は硬質の合成樹脂材料を用いて製作され、あるいは金属製の芯材を合成樹脂材料で覆って製作されている請求項1又は2記載のスポーツシューズ。   The sports shoe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spike pin is manufactured using a metal material or a hard synthetic resin material, or a metal core is covered with a synthetic resin material. 上記スライドカムにはそのカム面が上記スパイクピンの頭部が嵌入する凹状に形成されている請求項1記載のスポーツシューズ。
2. The sports shoe according to claim 1, wherein the cam surface of the slide cam is formed in a concave shape into which a head of the spike pin is fitted.
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CN103099382A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-15 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 Anti-slipping shoe sole
KR101417958B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-07-10 정환호 Boots Eisen Functioning device.
KR101826228B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2018-02-06 신병민 A shoe sole provided with functional elevation members

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WO2017217605A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 주식회사 트렉스타 Spiked shoes
KR101865083B1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-06-07 주식회사 트렉스타 Spike shoes
KR101875729B1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-07-06 주식회사 트렉스타 Spike up and down device for shoes

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JPH02124002A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-11 Iseki & Co Ltd Tractor tiller
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JPS6099202A (en) * 1983-11-02 1985-06-03 東 隆雄 Spike shoes
JPH02124002A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-11 Iseki & Co Ltd Tractor tiller
JPH039156U (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-01-29
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099382A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-15 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 Anti-slipping shoe sole
KR101417958B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-07-10 정환호 Boots Eisen Functioning device.
KR101826228B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2018-02-06 신병민 A shoe sole provided with functional elevation members

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