JP2007037883A - Cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To speedily assemble and disassemble a cabinet anytime and anywhere without regard to the presence/absence of an assembling tool. <P>SOLUTION: In the cabinet 2, a top plate 5, side plates 10 and a bottom plate 15 of a wood-base are connected to form a frame 4, and a back plate 44 is fixed to the back surface 19 of the frame. The top plate 5, the side plates 10 and the bottom plate 15 have grooves 6, 11 and 16 formed in the depth direction 21 of the frame at the connection parts of them. The opening side of the grooves 6, 11 and 16 are formed narrowed, and the top plate 5, the side plate 10, the side plate 10 and the bottom plate 15 are connected through connection members 23 inserted into the grooves 6, 11 and 16, wherein one end side part 36 of the cross sections of the connection members 23 is inserted into the groove of one wood member of the connection part and the other end side part 38 is inserted into the groove of the other wood member of the connection part, and after the frame 4 is formed, the back plate is fixed with detachable rivets. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage body formed by connecting a plurality of wooden members to each other.

The storage body formed by connecting wood members to each other is formed, for example, from a side plate and a shelf plate, and is formed on the top surface of the shelf plate with a screw that is inserted into a hole formed in the side plate and the head projects. The tightening disk comprises a notch into which the screw head is inserted, and a cam groove into which the screw head engages. When the head of the screw is inserted into and engaged with the cam groove via the notch in the tightening disk and the tightening disk is rotated, the side plate and the shelf plate are composed of the screw and the tightening disk. What is connected and fixed by a fastener is known (see Patent Document 1 below).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-32343

  However, in the conventional storage body, when the fastener is loosened for some reason after assembly, the wooden members are not sufficiently connected to each other, and there is a possibility that the conventional storage body cannot be used as the storage body. Furthermore, since a tool such as a screwdriver is required during assembly and disassembly, it could not always be assembled and disassembled at any time.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that it can be assembled or disassembled in a short time anytime and anywhere regardless of the presence or absence of an assembly tool.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a storage body in which a plurality of wooden members are connected to form a frame, and a back plate is fixed to the back surface of the frame. The groove has a groove provided in the depth direction of the frame body, the opening side of the groove is formed in a constricted shape, the wooden members are connected to each other by a connecting member inserted into the groove, and one end in a cross section of the connecting member After the side portion is connected to the groove of one wooden member of the connecting portion and the other end portion is inserted into the groove of the other wooden member of the connecting portion, the frame is formed, The back plate is fixed by a detachable fixing means.

  By doing in this way, each wooden member has the groove | channel provided in the depth direction of a frame in each connection part, and the opening side of a groove | channel is formed in the shape which was constricted. On the other hand, the one end side portion and the other end side portion of the connecting member are inserted into the groove of one wooden member of the connecting portion and the groove of the other wooden member of the connecting portion, respectively. Thereby, a plurality of wooden members are formed in the frame. Further, the back plate is fixed to the back surface of the frame body by a detachable fixing means, whereby the positional relationship between the wooden members forming the frame body is fixed, and the storage body can be formed.

  On the contrary, the back plate is removed from the frame body by removing the fixing means fixed to the back surface of the storage body. Furthermore, each wooden member which forms a frame is disassembled by removing the connecting member that connects the wooden members.

  Next, each requirement constituting the present invention will be described in more detail. In the frame body, a plurality of wood members may be coupled so as to be orthogonal to each other, or may be coupled at a certain angle. The wood members include a case where they are connected in a direct contact state and a case where they are connected apart from each other.

  The groove | channel which a wooden member has is formed in the depth direction of a storage body, and is formed in the shape where the opening side was constricted. The material of the wood member is, for example, solid wood, laminated wood, plywood, or fiberboard such as MDF or HB. The shape of the wood member is not particularly limited, but includes a combination of arbitrary members such as a plate-like member and a rod-like member.

  The connecting member has a shape in which the one end side portion and the other end side portion thereof in the cross section are adapted to the groove of each wood member, and the base portion of the one end side portion corresponding to the opening side of the groove and the base portion of the other end side portion are constricted. is there. The cross-section of the connecting member is solid, hollow, closed cross-section, open cross-section, etc., and the specific cross-section is an hourglass shape, an array shape or an I shape, a variant array shape, a variant I shape or other shapes. Note that the shape and size of the one end portion of the connecting member and the shape and size of the other end portion are not necessarily the same.

  Furthermore, the one end side part and the other end side part in the cross section of a connection member may be provided in the adjacent state, and may be provided in the mutually separated state. When the one end side portion and the other end side portion are provided adjacent to each other, the first wood member and the second wood member are in contact with each other and connected. When the one end side portion and the other end side portion are provided in a state of being separated from each other, the first wooden member and the second wooden member are connected in a separated state.

  A cosmetic cap may be fitted on the front end face of the connecting member inserted into the groove of the wooden member. In addition, an appropriate thickness, for example, a thickness of several millimeters remains from the front side (front side) surface without penetrating the groove of the wooden member from the back side to the front side in the depth direction of the frame (or storage body). In addition, a groove may be formed in the depth direction from the back side (back side) to the front side. In this case, no groove appears on the surface, which is preferable in terms of design without using a cap.

  The back plate is a plate member that is fixed to the back surface of the frame body by a detachable fixing means, has a function of maintaining the shape of the frame body, and has a certain degree of strength. For example, plywood, laminated board, solid wood board, fiber board, etc. are used.

  The fixing means is a one-touch type detachable part made of synthetic resin or metal, for example, a rivet consisting of a main body and a pin. The main body is formed of a tapered tube portion and a flange, and a taper is formed at the center of the main body. A through hole penetrating the tube portion and the flange is formed, and by inserting the body portion of the pin into the through hole, the outer diameter of the tapered tube portion is enlarged, and on the wooden member side to which the back plate is fixed Provides a hole into which the tapered tube portion of the main body is inserted, and this hole is formed smaller than the enlarged diameter of the tapered tube portion. When fixing the back plate, insert the taper cylinder part of the main body into the hole on the wooden member side through the hole formed in the back plate, and fix the back plate to the back of the frame body by pushing in the body of the pin To do.

  According to the storage body of the present invention, assembly or disassembly can be performed in a short time anytime and anywhere regardless of the presence or absence of an assembly tool. Furthermore, since the storage body by this invention can be conveyed in the state of a wooden member, its transport efficiency is also good.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a storage body according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in FIGS. 1-11, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and shown to the same or equivalent part.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a storage body according to an embodiment of the present invention with a back plate on the near side removed. FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. The storage body 2 of the present embodiment can be applied to a closet, an entrance storage unit or furniture, furniture, etc., and includes four pieces: a top plate (wood member) 5, a side plate (wood member) 10, and a bottom plate (wood member) 15. A wooden member is connected to form a frame 4, and a back plate 44 (FIG. 2) is fixed to the back surface 19 of the frame. The material of the top plate 5, the side plate 10, and the bottom plate 15 is, for example, a laminated material or MDF.

  Each wooden member of the top plate 5, the side plate 10, and the bottom plate 15 has grooves 6, 11, 16 provided in the depth direction of the frame body (direction connecting the back surface and the front surface) 21 at the connecting portions 8, 13, 18 thereof. The opening sides of these grooves 6, 11, 16 are formed in a constricted shape. The upper portion of the frame 4 is connected to the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 so that the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 are orthogonal to each other, and the top plate 5 is connected to the top plate 5 so that the lower surface of the top plate 5 covers the upper end of the side plate 10. . The lower part of the frame 4 is formed so that the side plate 10 and the bottom plate 15 are connected to each other at right angles so that they are orthogonal to each other, and the left and right side ends of the bottom plate 15 are covered with the inner surface of the side plate 10.

  3 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting member shown in FIGS. The connecting member 23 is a rod-shaped member having a cross-sectional drum shape, and is formed in a shape in which the central portion 40 in the vertical direction is constricted. The one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 of the connecting member are halved in the cross section of the connecting member 23, that is, the vertical height of the one end side portion 36 and the vertical height of the other end side portion 38 are the same. is there. The shape and size of the one end side portion 34 and the shape and size of the other end side portion 35 in the cross section of the connecting member 20 are respectively adapted to the top plate groove 6, the side plate groove 11 and the bottom plate groove 16 shown in FIG. To be formed.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of assembling the frame shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, wherein (a) is a perspective view of a state in which the opening of the groove of the top plate and the opening of the groove of the side plate are opposed to each other; b) is a perspective view of a state in which a connecting member is inserted into the groove of the top plate and the groove of the side plate. The top plate 5 and the side plate 10 have grooves 6 and 11 that open to the respective connecting surfaces, and the opening sides 6a and 11a of the grooves are formed in a constricted shape. On the other hand, the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 of the connecting member 23 are respectively fitted to the top plate groove 6 and the side plate groove 11, that is, in the cross section of the connecting member 23, the one end side portion 36. The width of the leading end of each of the other end portions 38 is formed larger than the width of the central portion 40 of the connecting member 23.

  When connecting the top plate 5 and the side plate 10, first, the opening of the groove 6 of the top plate and the opening of the groove 11 of the side plate are made to face each other with their longitudinal directions coinciding with each other. Next, the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 of the connecting member are inserted into the groove 6 of the top plate and the groove 11 of the side plate, respectively. Thereby, the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 are connected via the connecting member 23. The connecting structure between the side plate 10 and the bottom plate 15 is also connected by inserting the one end side portion 36 of the connecting member into the groove 11 of the side plate and the other end side portion 38 of the connecting member into the groove 16 of the bottom plate, It is formed according to the connection structure of the top plate 5 and the side plate 10.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a state where the back plate is fixed to the top plate with a detachable rivet. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a state where the body of the pin in FIG. 5 is pushed into the tapered cylindrical part of the main body and the back plate is fixed to the frame. After the frame is formed, the back plate 44 is fixed to the top plate 5 by a rivet (fixing means) 48 that is detachable. The positions and the number of rivets for fixing the back plate 44 are set appropriately, and for example, as shown in FIG. 1, there are a total of 10 locations including 2 corners and 1 center of the top plate.

  The rivet 48 is formed from the main body 50 and the pin 55. The main body 50 has a through-hole 51a in the center and has a tapered cylindrical portion 51 having a slit 51b from the distal end to the proximal end, a flange 52 provided on the proximal end side of the tapered tubular portion 51, and the proximal end side. And a locking piece 53 that locks in annular grooves 56a and 56b (described below) provided around the body 56 of the pin. The locking piece 53 urges the outer surface of the body of the pin. The pin 55 has a body part 56 and a dish part 57 provided on the base end side of the body part 56. The locking piece 53 of the main body is locked to the tip side annular groove 56a of the pin body before the pin 55 is pushed.

  As shown in FIG. 6, by pushing the body 56 of the pin into the through hole 51 a of the tapered cylinder, the diameter of the tapered cylinder 51 of the main body is expanded, and the locking piece 53 of the main body is the proximal-side annular groove 56 b of the pin. It is pushed in until it enters. In this state, the outer surface of the tapered cylindrical portion 51 of the main body presses the inner surface of the hole 7 of the top plate, and the back plate 44 is fixed by the rivets 48.

  FIG. 7 shows another connecting member of the present invention, in which (a) is a solid array shape, (b) is a solid I-shape, and (c) is a solid variant I-shaped cross-sectional view. These connecting members 24, 25 and 26 are all solid cross-sectional shapes like the connecting member 23 shown in FIG. 3, and the width of the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 in the cross section is the connecting member. It is formed larger than the width of the central portion 40. As a result, the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 are connected to each other via the connecting members 24, 25, and 26 by inserting the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 of the connecting member into the groove 6 on the top plate and the groove 11 on the side plate, respectively. Connected.

  FIG. 8 shows still another connecting member of the present invention, wherein (a) is a hollow drum shape, (b) is a hollow array shape, and (c) is a hollow I-shaped cross-sectional view. Each of the connecting members 27, 28 and 29 has a rib 42 at the center in the vertical direction in the figure. The hollow connecting members 27, 28 and 29 have the same strength as the solid connecting members, and can be reduced in weight and material.

  9A and 9B show still another connecting member of the present invention, in which FIG. 9A is an open section hourglass shape, FIG. 9B is an open section array shape, FIG. 9C is an open section variant array shape, and FIG. FIG. Since these connection members 30 to 33 can reduce the width of the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38, the top plate groove 6 and the like can be obtained with the one end side portion 36 and the other end side portion 38 being reduced. The connecting members 30 to 33 can be securely fitted into the grooves 6, 11, and 16 by being inserted into the groove 11 of the side plate and expanding the one end side portion 36 itself and the other end side portion 38 itself. Alternatively, after inserting the connecting members 30 to 33 into the grooves 6, 11, and 16, by inserting another core material into the open section 43 of the connecting member, or by screwing a screw, The other end side portion 38 may be enlarged.

  FIG. 10 shows a cap for covering the end of the connecting member inserted in the storage body of the present invention, (a) is a back view, and (b) is a side view of (a). Two protrusions 60 are formed on the cap 59, and the protrusion 60 is fitted on the end surface of the connecting member 23 shown in FIG. In this case, the end face of the connecting member 23 is formed so as to be recessed at least by the protrusion 60 of the protrusion 60 from the front face of the top plate 5 and the face of the front face of the side plate 10.

  FIG. 11: is principal part sectional drawing which shows another embodiment of the storage body based on this invention. The connecting member 34 has a central portion 40 formed in a block shape in its cross section. For this reason, the one end side part 36 and the other end side part 38 of a connection member are provided in the state mutually separated. When the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 are connected using the connecting member 34, the top plate 5 and the side plate 10 are connected in a state separated by the thickness of the central portion 40 of the connecting member. The other structures and operations in FIG. 11 are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In short, it goes without saying that various modifications can be made and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  The storage body of the present invention can be applied to housing storage equipment, furniture, furniture, and the like, and can be suitably used for closet storage shelves, entrance storage units, shoe boxes, kitchen units, and the like.

It is a perspective view of the state which showed one embodiment of the storage object concerning the present invention, and removed the back board. It is a right view in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the connection member in FIG. FIGS. 3A and 3B are views for explaining a method of assembling the frame shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view in a state where an opening of a top plate groove and an opening of a side plate groove are opposed to each other, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the state which inserts a connection member in the slot of a board, and the slot of a side board. It is principal part sectional drawing of the state which fixes a back board to a top plate with a detachable rivet. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a state in which the body of the pin is pushed into the tapered tube portion of the main body and the back plate is fixed to the frame body in FIG. 5. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views of another connecting member of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a solid array shape, FIG. 5B is a solid I shape, and FIG. FIG. 5 shows still another connecting member of the present invention, wherein (a) is a hollow drum shape, (b) is a hollow array shape, and (c) is a hollow I-shaped cross-sectional view. FIG. 4 shows still another connecting member of the present invention, in which (a) is an open section hourglass shape, (b) is an open section array shape, (c) is an open section variant array shape, and (d) is an open section saddle shape. FIG. In the storage body of this invention, after inserting a connection member, the cap for covering the edge part is shown, (a) is a back view, (b) is a side view of (a). It is principal part sectional drawing which shows another embodiment of the storage body which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

2 Storage body 4 Frame body 5 Top plate (woody member)
6 Groove 10 Side plate (wooden member)
11 Groove 15 Bottom plate (wooden member)
16 groove 19 back surface 21 depth direction 23-34 connecting member 36 one end side portion 38 other end side portion 40 center portion 44 back plate 48 rivet (fixing means)
50 body 55 pins

Claims (1)

  A storage body for connecting a plurality of wooden members to form a frame, and fixing a back plate to the back of the frame, each wooden member being a groove provided in the depth direction of the frame at the connecting portion And the opening side of the groove is formed in a constricted shape, the wooden members are connected to each other by a connecting member inserted into the groove, and one end side portion in the cross section of the connecting member is one of the wooden parts of the connecting portion The other end portion is connected to the groove of the member by being inserted into the other wood member groove of the connecting portion, and after the frame is formed, the back plate is fixed by a detachable fixing means Storage body that is made.

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