JP2007033491A - Multifiber optical connector and its assembling method - Google Patents

Multifiber optical connector and its assembling method Download PDF

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JP2007033491A
JP2007033491A JP2005212227A JP2005212227A JP2007033491A JP 2007033491 A JP2007033491 A JP 2007033491A JP 2005212227 A JP2005212227 A JP 2005212227A JP 2005212227 A JP2005212227 A JP 2005212227A JP 2007033491 A JP2007033491 A JP 2007033491A
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optical fiber
hole
optical
fiber
fitting pin
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JP4785451B2 (en
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Takaaki Ishikawa
隆朗 石川
Yukio Hayashi
幸生 林
Akito Nishimura
顕人 西村
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Fujikura Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent positional accuracy of an optical fiber from degrading on account of a clearance between an optical fiber hole and the optical fiber. <P>SOLUTION: This is a resin-made multifiber optical connector of a fitting pin hole alignment method, wherein fitting pin holes 7 are provided on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes 6 lined up in a row. The optical fibers 9 fixedly inserted into each optical fiber hole 6 are all brought into contact with the hole wall in a manner leaning in the same specific direction inside each optical fiber hole 6. In the Fig, all optical fibers 9 are pressed against the bottom of the optical fiber holes 6 and are fixedly adhered thereto in that state. The positional accuracy of all optical fibers 9 can be secured without being affected by a clearance c between the optical fiber hole 6 and the optical fiber 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタ、及びこれを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin-made multi-fiber optical connector of a fitting pin hole positioning system provided with fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side, and a method of assembling the multi-fiber optical connector for assembling this .

横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタは、JIS C 5981のF12形多心光ファイバコネクタに相当し、一般にMTコネクタと称されている。このMTコネクタに限らず、光コネクタはフェルールにあけた光ファイバ穴に光ファイバを挿入固定した構造となるが、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間には必ず一定のクリアランスを設ける必要がある。したがって、光ファイバが光ファイバ穴内で偏って設計上の光ファイバ中心位置から偏心する可能性がある。光ファイバが設計上の中心位置から偏心していると、光コネクタ接続に際してコアずれにより接続損失が増す。
光コネクタ製造に際して、品質管理のために偏心量等を測定する方法あるいは装置は種々提案され特許出願されている(特許文献1、特許文献2)が、光ファイバがクリアランスに起因して設計上の中心から偏心すること自体を防止することが望ましい。
A multi-fiber optical connector made of resin with a fitting pin hole positioning system having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side corresponds to the F12 type multi-fiber optical connector of JIS C 5981. Generally referred to as MT connector. The optical connector is not limited to this MT connector, and the optical connector has a structure in which an optical fiber is inserted and fixed in an optical fiber hole formed in a ferrule. However, a certain clearance must be provided between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber. Therefore, there is a possibility that the optical fiber is deviated in the optical fiber hole and decentered from the designed optical fiber center position. When the optical fiber is decentered from the design center position, the connection loss increases due to the core shift when the optical connector is connected.
Various methods and apparatuses for measuring the amount of eccentricity and the like for quality control have been proposed and patent applications (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2) for manufacturing optical connectors. It is desirable to prevent the eccentricity itself from the center itself.

特許文献1(特許3256286号:光コネクタのコア偏心測定方法及び光コネクタ製造方法)は、光ファイバ穴に光ファイバを挿入し、光ファイバからの出射光を受光器でモニタして偏心量測定するものであり、特許文献2(特開平6−148029:光ファイバの傾斜角測定方法および光コネクタ)は、光ファイバ穴内で傾いている光ファイバ傾斜角を測定するものである。
また、特許文献3、特許文献4は、本発明のような光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとのクリアランスに伴う光ファイバ偏心を問題とするものではないが、フェルールの前方端面に段差部を設ける点で本発明の一部と共通するので、特許文献として記載した。特許文献3(特開平11−352358:光コネクタの製造方法および光コネクタフェルール)は、光ファイバ内蔵型の光フェルールを作るために、端面側から光ファイバを挿入するというものであるが、前方端面に光ファイバを挿入し易くするためにテーパ挿入部付きの段付き面となっている。光ファイバ取り付け後、段付き面は研磨除去される。また、特許文献4(特開平10−122364:光コネクタのフェルール部品およびその部品を用いた光コネクタの製造方法)は、光コネクタ先端をフラット面と斜め面とし、フラット面を削り代としている。
特許3256286号 特開平6−148029 特開平11−352358 特開平10−122364
Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 3256286: Optical connector core eccentricity measuring method and optical connector manufacturing method) inserts an optical fiber into an optical fiber hole, monitors the emitted light from the optical fiber with a light receiver, and measures the amount of eccentricity. Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-148029: Optical fiber tilt angle measurement method and optical connector) measures an optical fiber tilt angle tilted in an optical fiber hole.
In addition, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 are not concerned with optical fiber eccentricity associated with the clearance between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber as in the present invention, but are provided with a stepped portion on the front end face of the ferrule. Since it is common with a part of this invention, it described as patent literature. Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-352358: Optical Connector Manufacturing Method and Optical Connector Ferrule) is to insert an optical fiber from the end face side in order to make an optical ferrule with a built-in optical fiber. In order to facilitate the insertion of the optical fiber, a stepped surface with a taper insertion portion is provided. After attaching the optical fiber, the stepped surface is polished and removed. Further, in Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-122364: optical connector ferrule component and optical connector manufacturing method using the component), the tip of the optical connector is formed into a flat surface and an oblique surface, and the flat surface is used as a cutting allowance.
Japanese Patent No. 3256286 JP-A-6-148029 JP-A-11-352358 JP-A-10-122364

現在、光コネクタの接続損失は量産品で0.15dBが実現されているが、光ファイバの偏心(光ファイバの設計上の中心位置からの偏心)をさらに小さくして、接続損失をさらに低減させ、また歩留り向上を可能にすることが望まれる。
光ファイバの偏心をなくすためには、光ファイバ穴との間のクリアランスをさらに小さくすることが考えられるが、現在のMT光コネクタフェルールにおける光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランスは0.3〜1.5μmであり、クリアランスをこれ以上減らすと、光ファイバが挿入できなくなるため、現状クリアランスの維持は不可欠である。なお、現状クリアランスでも、光ファイバ挿入の際に光ファイバが光ファイバ穴の途中で引っかかる場合があるため、製造能力向上のためには逆にクリアランスの緩和が求められているという事情もある。
また、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入固定する際に、クリアランス量を光学的にモニタリングして偏心を小さくすることも考えられる。しかし、光ファイバの径(裸ファイバの径)0.125mmに対して光ファイバ穴の径は0.1258〜0.1265mmの寸法許容差で管理されており、光ファイバ穴とのクリアランスは1μm程度なので、通常の測定手段では正確なクリアランスの測定は不可能に近く、クリアランス量を光学的にモニタリングしながら偏心を小さくすることは現実的でない。
At present, the connection loss of optical connectors is 0.15 dB, which is a mass-produced product. However, the optical fiber eccentricity (the eccentricity from the center position of the optical fiber design) is further reduced to further reduce the connection loss. It is also desirable to be able to improve yield.
In order to eliminate the eccentricity of the optical fiber, it is conceivable to further reduce the clearance between the optical fiber hole and the clearance between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber in the current MT optical connector ferrule is 0.3. Since the optical fiber cannot be inserted if the clearance is further reduced, it is essential to maintain the current clearance. Even in the current clearance, the optical fiber may be caught in the middle of the optical fiber hole when the optical fiber is inserted.
It is also conceivable to reduce the eccentricity by optically monitoring the clearance amount when inserting and fixing the optical fiber in the optical fiber hole. However, the diameter of the optical fiber hole (bare fiber diameter) is 0.125 mm, and the diameter of the optical fiber hole is controlled with a dimensional tolerance of 0.1258 to 0.1265 mm, and the clearance from the optical fiber hole is about 1 μm. Therefore, it is almost impossible to accurately measure the clearance with normal measurement means, and it is not practical to reduce the eccentricity while optically monitoring the clearance amount.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間の現状のクリアランスを維持したまま、光ファイバの偏心をさらに小さくすることを可能にする多心光ファイバ、及びこれを組み立てる光コネクタの組立方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a multi-core optical fiber that makes it possible to further reduce the eccentricity of the optical fiber while maintaining the current clearance between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber, and An object of the present invention is to provide an optical connector assembling method for assembling the optical connector.

上記課題を解決する請求項1の発明は、横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタであって、
各光ファイバ穴にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバがすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴内において同じ特定方向に偏って穴壁に接触していることを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 1 that solves the above-mentioned problem is a resin-made multi-fiber optical connector of a fitting pin hole positioning system provided with fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side,
All the optical fibers inserted and fixed in the respective optical fiber holes are biased in the same specific direction in the respective optical fiber holes and are in contact with the hole walls.

請求項2は、請求項1の多心光コネクタにおいて、横一列の光ファイバ穴の中心を結ぶ光ファイバ穴中心線が、左右の嵌合ピン穴の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン穴中心線に対して、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランス量cの概ね2分の1だけ上下方向にずれていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the multi-fiber optical connector according to the first aspect, wherein the optical fiber hole center line connecting the centers of the horizontal optical fiber holes corresponds to the fitting pin hole center line connecting the centers of the left and right fitting pin holes. Thus, it is characterized in that it is displaced in the vertical direction by approximately one half of the clearance amount c between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber.

請求項3は、請求項2の多心光コネクタにおいて、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタに適用され、横一列の光ファイバ穴の中心を結ぶ光ファイバ穴中心線が、左右の嵌合ピン穴の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン穴中心線に対して、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランス量cの概ね2分の1に、嵌合ピン穴と嵌合ピンとの間のクリアランス量の概ね2分の1を加えたクリアランス合計量だけ上下方向にずれていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the multi-fiber optical connector according to the second aspect, wherein the optical fiber hole center line connecting the centers of the horizontal optical fiber holes is formed of left and right fitting pin holes. With respect to the center line of the fitting pin hole connecting the centers, the clearance amount c between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber is approximately one half of the clearance amount c, and the clearance amount between the fitting pin hole and the fitting pin is approximately 2 It is characterized in that it is shifted in the vertical direction by the total amount of clearance plus one part.

請求項4の発明は、横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、各光ファイバ穴にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバをすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴内において同じ特定方向の穴壁に押付けた状態で、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 4 is an assembly method of a multi-fiber optical connector for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning system provided with a fitting pin hole on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side. There,
When inserting and fixing an optical fiber into an optical fiber hole, all the optical fibers inserted and fixed in each optical fiber hole are pressed against the hole wall in the same specific direction in each optical fiber hole. It is characterized by being bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole.

請求項5の発明は、横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
前方端面の嵌合ピン穴中心線より下部が突出する段差部を形成した段付きフェルールを用い、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、光ファイバ穴に挿入した光ファイバの先端を段差面に押し付けた状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 5 is a multi-fiber optical connector assembling method for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning system having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side. There,
When using a stepped ferrule with a stepped part that protrudes below the center line of the fitting pin hole on the front end face, when inserting and fixing the optical fiber into the optical fiber hole, the tip of the optical fiber inserted into the optical fiber hole is The optical fiber is bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole while being pressed against the step surface.

請求項6の発明は、横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
フェルールにフェルール上面に開口して光ファイバ穴の長さ方向中間部分を露出させる態様の光ファイバ押付け用窓部を形成し、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、前記光ファイバ押付け用窓部から挿入した光ファイバ押さえ部材により、光ファイバ穴を挿通している光ファイバを押し下げて、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底面に押し付け、その状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする。
The invention of claim 6 is a multi-fiber optical connector assembling method for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning system having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side. There,
An optical fiber pressing window portion having an opening on the ferrule upper surface and exposing an intermediate portion in the length direction of the optical fiber hole is formed in the ferrule, and the optical fiber pressing is performed when the optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber hole and bonded and fixed. The optical fiber holding member inserted from the window is pushed down the optical fiber inserted through the optical fiber hole, the optical fiber is pressed against the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole, and the optical fiber is bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole in that state. It is characterized by that.

請求項1あるいは請求項4の発明によれば、各光ファイバ穴にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバがすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴内において同じ特定方向に偏って穴壁に接触するので、光ファイバの光ファイバ穴内の位置はクリアランス量とは無関係に確定することになる。したがって、フェルール設計上の光ファイバの位置を、そのような光ファイバ穴内の偏った位置に設定することで、実際に組み立てた多心光コネクタにおける光ファイバの位置と設計上の位置とのずれを極力なくすことができる。これにより多心光コネクタの接続損失を一層低減することが可能となる。また、光ファイバ位置のバラツキが小さくなるので、多心光コネクタ製造の歩留りが向上する。
また、光ファイバの位置精度がクリアランス量に影響されないので、光ファイバ穴の許容寸法を大きく設定することが可能となり、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入する作業が容易になるので、多心光コネクタ組立の作業性が向上する。
According to the first or fourth aspect of the invention, since all the optical fibers inserted and fixed in the respective optical fiber holes are biased in the same specific direction in the respective optical fiber holes and contact the hole walls, The position in the optical fiber hole is determined regardless of the clearance amount. Therefore, by setting the position of the optical fiber in the ferrule design to a biased position in such an optical fiber hole, the deviation between the position of the optical fiber and the design position in the actually assembled multi-core optical connector can be reduced. It can be eliminated as much as possible. As a result, the connection loss of the multi-fiber optical connector can be further reduced. Moreover, since the variation in the position of the optical fiber is reduced, the yield of manufacturing the multi-fiber optical connector is improved.
In addition, since the positional accuracy of the optical fiber is not affected by the clearance amount, it is possible to set the allowable size of the optical fiber hole large, and the work of inserting the optical fiber into the optical fiber hole becomes easy. Assembling workability is improved.

請求項2によれば、光ファイバ穴中心線が嵌合ピン穴中心線に対して、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランス量cの概ね2分の1だけ上下方向にずれていることで、嵌合ピン穴に対するすべての光ファイバの位置が確定する。したがって、多心光コネクタ接続時の光ファイバのコアずれが小さくなり、接続損失を低減できる。   According to the second aspect, the center line of the optical fiber hole is shifted in the vertical direction by about one half of the clearance amount c between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber with respect to the center line of the fitting pin hole. Thus, the positions of all optical fibers with respect to the fitting pin holes are determined. Therefore, the core deviation of the optical fiber when connecting the multi-fiber optical connector is reduced, and the connection loss can be reduced.

請求項3によれば、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタに適用した場合に、光ファイバ穴中心線の嵌合ピン穴中心線に対するずれ量に、嵌合ピン穴と嵌合ピンとの間のクリアランス量の概ね2分の1を加味することで、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタの接続に特有の光ファイバコアずれを吸収することができる。   According to claim 3, when applied to an obliquely polished multi-core optical connector, the amount of clearance between the fitting pin hole and the fitting pin is added to the amount of deviation of the optical fiber hole center line from the fitting pin hole center line. In consideration of approximately one half of the above, it is possible to absorb the optical fiber core deviation peculiar to the connection of the obliquely polished multi-core optical connector.

請求項5によれば、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、光ファイバ穴に挿入した光ファイバの先端を段付きフェルールの段差面に押し付けた状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定するので、容易にすべての光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底面に沿わせることができる。   According to claim 5, when the optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber hole and bonded and fixed, the optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber hole with the tip of the optical fiber inserted into the optical fiber hole pressed against the stepped surface of the stepped ferrule. Since it is bonded and fixed, all optical fibers can be easily placed along the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole.

請求項6によれば、光ファイバ押付け用窓部から挿入した光ファイバ押さえ部材で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底面に押し付け、その状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定するので、容易にすべての光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底面に沿わせることができる。   According to the sixth aspect, the optical fiber is pressed against the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole with the optical fiber pressing member inserted from the optical fiber pressing window, and in this state, the optical fiber is bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole. The optical fiber can be placed along the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole.

以下、本発明を実施した多心光コネクタについて、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a multi-core optical connector embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施例の多心光コネクタ1の斜視図、図2は図1の多心光コネクタ1の縦断面図、図3は図1の多心光コネクタ1の光ファイバ穴6に光ファイバ9を挿入固定する状況を説明する図、図4は図3の多心光コネクタ1の正面図である。
この多心光コネクタ1はPPS(ポニフェニレンスルファイド)等の概ね角形で鍔部3を持つ樹脂成形品であるフェルール2からなり、後方に開口する心線挿入口4、上面に開口する接着剤充填窓5、横一列に並んで前方端面2aに開口する複数の光ファイバ穴6、その両側の嵌合ピン穴7、光ファイバ穴6に光ファイバを案内する光ファイバガイド溝8を備えている。この多心光コネクタ1は、上記の通り横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴6の両側に嵌合ピン穴7を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタであり、JIS C 5981のF12形多心光ファイバコネクタに相当し、一般にMTコネクタと称されているものである。図示例の多心光コネクタ1は、4心光ファイバテープ心線10に取り付ける4心光コネクタであり、光ファイバテープ心線10の心線挿入口4近傍をゴムブーツ12で保護し、先端側の被覆10aを除去した光ファイバ(裸ファイバ)9を光ファイバ穴6に挿入し接着固定する。
1 is a perspective view of a multi-fiber optical connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the multi-fiber optical connector 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an optical fiber hole of the multi-fiber optical connector 1 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the multi-fiber optical connector 1 shown in FIG. 3.
This multi-fiber optical connector 1 is composed of a ferrule 2 which is a resin molded product having a generally rectangular shape and a flange portion 3 such as PPS (poniphenylene sulfide), and has a core wire insertion opening 4 opened rearward and an adhesive opened on the upper surface. The filling window 5 is provided with a plurality of optical fiber holes 6 that are aligned in a horizontal line and open to the front end surface 2 a, fitting pin holes 7 on both sides thereof, and an optical fiber guide groove 8 that guides the optical fiber into the optical fiber hole 6. . This multi-fiber optical connector 1 is a resin-made multi-fiber optical connector of a fitting pin hole positioning system provided with fitting pin holes 7 on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes 6 arranged side by side as described above. This corresponds to a C5981 F12 type multi-core optical fiber connector and is generally called an MT connector. The multi-fiber optical connector 1 in the illustrated example is a four-fiber optical connector that is attached to a four-fiber optical fiber ribbon 10 and protects the vicinity of the fiber insertion opening 4 of the fiber optic tape 10 with a rubber boot 12. The optical fiber (bare fiber) 9 from which the coating 10a has been removed is inserted into the optical fiber hole 6 and bonded and fixed.

この多心光コネクタ1は、図1〜図4に表された範囲では従来の多心光コネクタと同様であるが、本発明では、各光ファイバ穴6にそれぞれ挿入した光ファイバ9をすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴6内において同じ特定方向に偏って穴壁に接触させた状態で接着固定する。なお、光ファイバ9は光ファイバ穴6の全長に亘って穴壁に接触して完全に傾きのないことが望ましいが、必ずしも穴全長に亘って穴壁に接触している必要はなく、少なくとも接続端面から0.2mm以上穴壁に接触しておればよい。
図5は光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6内で偏らせる態様の一例を示すもので、図4における嵌合ピン穴7と光ファイバ穴6と光ファイバ9との位置関係を模式的に示した図である(なお、光ファイバ穴6及び光ファイバ9は便宜上2つだけを図示している)。この実施例では、横一列の光ファイバ穴6の中心を結ぶ光ファイバ穴中心線Lを、左右の嵌合ピン穴7の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン穴中心線Lに対して、光ファイバ穴6と光ファイバ9との間のクリアランス量cの2分の1(c/2)だけ上方向にずらしている。すなわち、LのLに対するずれ量をaとすると、a=c/2だけ上にずらす。例えばクリアランス量c=0.5μmの場合、LをLに対してa=0.25μmだけ上にずらす。
そして、光ファイバ9は図示ように光ファイバ穴6の底(下部穴壁)に押し付け、その状態で光ファイバ穴6内に接着固定する。
この時、光ファイバ9の中心位置Oと光ファイバ穴6の中心位置Oとの距離はc/2となるので、実際に組み立てた多心光コネクタにおける光ファイバ9の中心位置Oは嵌合ピン穴中心線L上に位置することになる。
The multi-fiber optical connector 1 is the same as the conventional multi-fiber optical connector in the range shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but in the present invention, all the optical fibers 9 inserted into the respective optical fiber holes 6 are all Each optical fiber hole 6 is bonded and fixed in a state of being in the same specific direction and contacting the hole wall. Although it is desirable that the optical fiber 9 is in contact with the hole wall over the entire length of the optical fiber hole 6 and is not completely tilted, it is not always necessary to be in contact with the hole wall over the entire length of the hole, and at least connected. What is necessary is just to contact the hole wall 0.2 mm or more from an end surface.
FIG. 5 shows an example of a mode in which the optical fiber 9 is biased in the optical fiber hole 6, and schematically shows the positional relationship among the fitting pin hole 7, the optical fiber hole 6, and the optical fiber 9 in FIG. 4. It is a figure (Note that only two optical fiber holes 6 and 9 are shown for convenience). In this embodiment, the optical fiber hole center line L 2 connecting the centers of the horizontal optical fiber holes 6 is set to the optical fiber hole center line L 1 connecting the centers of the left and right fitting pin holes 7. The clearance 6 between the hole 6 and the optical fiber 9 is shifted upward by a half (c / 2) of the clearance amount c. That is, when a shift amount of L 2 with respect to L 1 is a, it is shifted upward by a = c / 2. For example, when the clearance amount c = 0.5 μm, L 2 is shifted upward by a = 0.25 μm with respect to L 1 .
Then, the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the bottom (lower hole wall) of the optical fiber hole 6 as shown in the figure, and in this state, is bonded and fixed in the optical fiber hole 6.
At this time, since the distance between the center position O 2 of the center position O 3 and the optical fiber holes 6 of the optical fiber 9 becomes c / 2, the center position O 3 of the optical fiber 9 in the multi-fiber optical connector actually assembled It will be positioned on the fitting pin hole center line L 1.

上記のように、各光ファイバ穴6にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバ9がすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴6内において同じ特定方向(実施例では下方)に偏って穴壁(実施例では下部穴壁)に接触していることで、光ファイバ9の光ファイバ穴6内の位置はクリアランス量cとは無関係に確定することになる。なお、光ファイバ穴6の位置及び径の精度、並びに光ファイバ9の径の精度は十分高く管理されているので、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6内の特定方向の穴壁に押し付ければ、光ファイバ穴6に対する光ファイバ9の位置は確定すると言える。
したがって、フェルール設計上の光ファイバの位置を、そのような光ファイバ穴6内の偏った位置(図5の位置)に設定することで、実際に組み立てた多心光コネクタにおける光ファイバ9の位置と設計上の位置とのずれを極力なくすことができる。これにより多心光コネクタ1の接続損失を一層低減することが可能となる。また、光ファイバ位置のバラツキが小さくなるので、多心光コネクタ製造の歩留りが向上する。
また、光ファイバ9の位置精度がクリアランス量cに影響されないので、光ファイバ穴6の許容寸法を大きく設定することが可能となり、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6に挿入する作業が容易になるので、多心光コネクタ組立の作業性が向上する。
As described above, all the optical fibers 9 inserted and fixed in the respective optical fiber holes 6 are biased in the same specific direction (downward in the embodiment) in the respective optical fiber holes 6, and the hole walls (lower holes in the embodiment). The position in the optical fiber hole 6 of the optical fiber 9 is determined regardless of the clearance amount c. In addition, since the precision of the position and diameter of the optical fiber hole 6 and the precision of the diameter of the optical fiber 9 are managed sufficiently high, if the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the hole wall in a specific direction in the optical fiber hole 6, It can be said that the position of the optical fiber 9 with respect to the optical fiber hole 6 is fixed.
Therefore, the position of the optical fiber 9 in the actually assembled multi-fiber optical connector is set by setting the position of the optical fiber in the ferrule design to such a biased position (position in FIG. 5) in the optical fiber hole 6. And the design position can be eliminated as much as possible. Thereby, the connection loss of the multi-fiber optical connector 1 can be further reduced. Moreover, since the variation in the position of the optical fiber is reduced, the yield of manufacturing the multi-fiber optical connector is improved.
Further, since the positional accuracy of the optical fiber 9 is not affected by the clearance amount c, it is possible to set a large allowable dimension of the optical fiber hole 6 and to facilitate the operation of inserting the optical fiber 9 into the optical fiber hole 6. The workability of assembling the multi-fiber optical connector is improved.

図6〜図8に斜め研磨の多心光コネクタ、すなわち接続端面22aが傾斜面となっているフェルール22を持つ多心光コネクタ21に適用する場合を示す。   6 to 8 show a case where the present invention is applied to an obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connector, that is, a multi-fiber optical connector 21 having a ferrule 22 whose connection end surface 22a is an inclined surface.

MTコネクタを概ね角筒形のコネクタハウジング内に、後方からバネで付勢された状態で移動可能に収容した構造の多心光コネクタは、JIS C 5982のF13形多心光ファイバコネクタに相当し、MPOコネクタと称されているが、このMPOコネクタに内蔵するMTコネクタとして上記のような斜め研磨の多心光コネクタ21を用いる場合、接続端面が傾斜していることで、コネクタ接続時にバネで押し付けられた時、図8(a)に示すように、突き合わせたそれぞれの多心光コネクタ21に、傾斜面に沿って反対側にずれる力が働く。この時、嵌合ピン穴7と嵌合ピン11とのクリアランス量をeとすると、嵌合ピン穴7の穴心Oと嵌合ピン11の軸心Oとがe/2だけずれる。そこで、コネクタ接続時のこの傾斜方向のずれを吸収するために、図8(b)に示すように、光ファイバ穴中心線L’を嵌合ピン穴中心線Lに対して、e/2だけ図8(b)で上にずらす(図8(a)で傾斜鈍角方向にずらす)ことが行われている。これにより、図8(a)のようにずれた状態で突き合わせ接続された時に、それぞれの多心光コネクタの光ファイバ穴位置が正しく対向することになる。 A multi-fiber optical connector having a structure in which an MT connector is accommodated in a generally rectangular tube-shaped connector housing in a state where it is urged by a spring from behind is equivalent to a F13 type multi-fiber optical fiber connector of JIS C 5982. In the case of using the obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connector 21 as the MT connector built in the MPO connector, the connection end face is inclined, so that a spring is used when the connector is connected. When pressed, as shown in FIG. 8A, a force that shifts to the opposite side along the inclined surface acts on each of the multi-fiber optical connectors 21 that are abutted. At this time, if the clearance amount between the fitting pin hole 7 and the fitting pin 11 is e, the hole center O 1 of the fitting pin hole 7 and the axis O 4 of the fitting pin 11 are shifted by e / 2. Therefore, in order to absorb this shift in the inclination direction when the connector is connected, the optical fiber hole center line L 2 ′ is set to e / with respect to the fitting pin hole center line L 1 as shown in FIG. 8 is shifted upward in FIG. 8B (shifted in the direction of oblique obtuse angle in FIG. 8A). As a result, when the butt connection is made in a shifted state as shown in FIG. 8A, the positions of the optical fiber holes of the respective multi-fiber optical connectors are correctly opposed.

そこで、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタ21の場合に、上述の傾斜方向のずれを吸収するために、図7に示すように、光ファイバ穴中心線Lを嵌合ピン穴中心線Lに対して、光ファイバ穴6と光ファイバ9との間のクリアランス量cの2分の1(c/2)に、嵌合ピン穴7と嵌合ピンとの間のクリアランス量eの2分の1(e/2)を加えたクリアランス合計量だけ上方向にずらす(LのLに対するずれ量をa’で示す)。すなわち、光ファイバ穴中心線Lを嵌合ピン穴中心線Lに対してa’(=c/2+e/2)だけ上にずらす。
そして、光ファイバ9は図7のように光ファイバ穴6の底(下部穴壁)に押し付け、その状態で光ファイバ穴6内に接着固定する。
この時、光ファイバ9の中心位置Oと光ファイバ穴6の中心位置Oとの距離はc/2となるので、そして、a’−O=(c/2+e/2)−e/2=c/2 なので、実際に組み立てた多心光コネクタにおける光ファイバ9の中心位置Oは左右の嵌合ピン11の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン中心線L上に位置することになる。こうして、光ファイバ穴6と光ファイバ9との間のクリアランスに起因するコアずれだけでなく、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタに特有のコアずれをも吸収して、コアずれの少ない光コネクタ接続が可能となる。
Therefore, in the case of the oblique polishing multi-fiber optical connector 21, in order to absorb the inclination direction of the deviation described above, as shown in FIG. 7, the optical fiber hole center line L 2 in a fitting pin hole center line L 1 On the other hand, the clearance amount c between the optical fiber hole 6 and the optical fiber 9 is halved (c / 2), and the clearance amount e between the fitting pin hole 7 and the fitting pin is half. The clearance is shifted upward by the total clearance amount to which (e / 2) is added (the shift amount of L 2 with respect to L 1 is indicated by a ′). That is, it shifted to the upper optical fiber hole center line L 2 Mating pin hole center line L 1 a '(= c / 2 + e / 2) only.
Then, the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the bottom (lower hole wall) of the optical fiber hole 6 as shown in FIG. 7, and is bonded and fixed in the optical fiber hole 6 in this state.
At this time, since the distance between the center position O 2 of the center position O 3 and the optical fiber holes 6 of the optical fiber 9 becomes c / 2, and, a'-O 1 O 4 = (c / 2 + e / 2) - Since e / 2 = c / 2, the center position O 3 of the optical fiber 9 in the actually assembled multi-fiber optical connector is positioned on the fitting pin center line L 4 connecting the centers of the left and right fitting pins 11. Become. In this way, not only the core deviation caused by the clearance between the optical fiber hole 6 and the optical fiber 9 but also the core deviation peculiar to the obliquely polished multi-core optical connector is absorbed, so that the optical connector connection with less core deviation is achieved. It becomes possible.

上述の実施例では光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の底(下部穴壁)に押し付けているが、光ファイバ9を押し付ける方向は、すべての光ファイバ9について同一方向であればよいので、押し付ける特定方向自体は任意である。
例えば図9は、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6のコネクタ正面から見て右方の穴壁に押し付ける場合を示す。この場合、光ファイバ穴6は通常通りの位置に設けて、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6内で右方の穴壁に押し付けてもよいし、光ファイバ穴6を、光ファイバ穴6と光ファイバ9との間のクリアランス量cの2分の1(c/2)だけ左方にずらした位置にあけ、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の右方の穴壁に押し付けた状態で接着固定してもよい。
これにより、上述の実施例と同様に、実際に組み立てた多心光コネクタにおける光ファイバ9の位置精度を確保することができる。
In the above-described embodiment, the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the bottom (lower hole wall) of the optical fiber hole 6. However, the direction in which the optical fiber 9 is pressed may be the same direction for all the optical fibers 9. The direction itself is arbitrary.
For example, FIG. 9 shows a case where the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the right hole wall when viewed from the front of the connector of the optical fiber hole 6. In this case, the optical fiber hole 6 may be provided at a normal position, and the optical fiber 9 may be pressed against the right hole wall in the optical fiber hole 6, or the optical fiber hole 6 may be connected to the optical fiber hole 6 and the optical fiber hole 6. Opened at a position shifted to the left by a half (c / 2) of the clearance amount c between the fiber 9 and bonded and fixed with the optical fiber 9 pressed against the right hole wall of the optical fiber hole 6. May be.
Thereby, the positional accuracy of the optical fiber 9 in the actually assembled multi-fiber optical connector can be ensured as in the above-described embodiment.

図1〜図8のように、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の底に押し付ける方法としては、例えば図10〜図12に示した多心光コネクタ31のように、前方端面の嵌合ピン穴中心線より下部が突出する段差部33を形成した段付きフェルール32を用いて行うことができる。この突出した段差部33は接続端面研磨時に除去される。段差部33の段差面33aには、光ファイバ穴6の下半分が延長した形の光ファイバ用円弧溝6a、及び嵌合ピン穴7の下半分が延長した形の嵌合ピン用円弧溝7aが形成されている。
この段付きフェルール32の光ファイバ穴6に光ファイバ9を挿入し接着固定するに際して、光ファイバ穴6に挿入した光ファイバ9の先端を接続端面32aから突出させて、段差面33a上の光ファイバ用円弧溝6aの底に押し付けると、少なくとも光ファイバ9の先端は光ファイバ用円弧溝6aの底に沿って平行になり、それに従動して、光ファイバ9の光ファイバ穴内側に位置する部分も光ファイバ穴6の底に沿うように押し付けられる。その状態で光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6内で接着固定する。次いで前方端面を研磨して段差部33を除去すると、すべての光ファイバ9が光ファイバ穴6内で揃って下方に偏心した光フェルールが完成する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, as a method of pressing the optical fiber 9 against the bottom of the optical fiber hole 6, for example, like the multi-fiber optical connector 31 shown in FIGS. This can be done by using a stepped ferrule 32 having a stepped portion 33 projecting below the center line. The protruding stepped portion 33 is removed when the connection end surface is polished. On the step surface 33a of the step portion 33, an optical fiber arc groove 6a in which the lower half of the optical fiber hole 6 is extended, and a fitting pin arc groove 7a in which the lower half of the fitting pin hole 7 is extended. Is formed.
When the optical fiber 9 is inserted into the optical fiber hole 6 of the stepped ferrule 32 and bonded and fixed, the tip of the optical fiber 9 inserted into the optical fiber hole 6 protrudes from the connection end surface 32a, and the optical fiber on the step surface 33a. When pressed against the bottom of the arcuate groove 6a, at least the tip of the optical fiber 9 becomes parallel along the bottom of the arcuate groove 6a for the optical fiber, and the portion located inside the optical fiber hole of the optical fiber 9 is also driven. It is pressed along the bottom of the optical fiber hole 6. In this state, the optical fiber 9 is bonded and fixed in the optical fiber hole 6. Next, when the front end face is polished and the stepped portion 33 is removed, an optical ferrule in which all the optical fibers 9 are aligned in the optical fiber hole 6 and eccentric downward is completed.

光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の底に押し付ける他の方法として、例えば図13、図14に示した多心光コネクタ41のように、フェルール42にフェルール上面に開口して光ファイバ穴の長さ方向中間部分を露出させる態様の光ファイバ押付け用窓部43を形成して、この光ファイバ押付け用窓部43を利用することができる。
光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6に挿入し接着固定するに際して、前記光ファイバ押付け用窓部43から挿入した光ファイバ押さえ部材44により、光ファイバ穴6を挿通している光ファイバ9を押し下げて、光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の底面に押し付ける。その状態で光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6に接着固定する。これにより、すべての光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6内で揃って下方に偏心した光コネクタが完成する。
As another method of pressing the optical fiber 9 against the bottom of the optical fiber hole 6, the length of the optical fiber hole by opening the ferrule 42 on the upper surface of the ferrule as in the multi-fiber optical connector 41 shown in FIGS. It is possible to use the optical fiber pressing window portion 43 by forming the optical fiber pressing window portion 43 that exposes the intermediate portion in the direction.
When inserting and fixing the optical fiber 9 into the optical fiber hole 6, the optical fiber 9 inserted through the optical fiber hole 6 is pushed down by the optical fiber pressing member 44 inserted from the optical fiber pressing window 43. The optical fiber 9 is pressed against the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole 6. In this state, the optical fiber 9 is bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole 6. As a result, an optical connector in which all the optical fibers 9 are aligned in the optical fiber hole 6 and eccentric downward is completed.

図10〜図12の方法で光ファイバ9を光ファイバ穴6の底に押し付けた場合、実際の光ファイバは湾曲しているので、光ファイバ穴6が長いと光ファイバ穴6の途中で光ファイバ9が湾曲する場合がある。そうすると、光ファイバ9が光ファイバ穴6内で浮いてしまい、光ファイバ軸が傾いてしまう。
このように光ファイバ9の軸が光ファイバ9の湾曲のために傾いてしまうのを防止するために、図13、図14に示した方法を併用することができる。すなわち、光ファイバ押付け用窓32から挿入した光ファイバ押さえ部材33で光ファイバ9を押し下げて、光ファイバ9の浮きをなくすことができる。その状態で接着固定することで、光ファイバ9が光ファイバ穴6内で浮くことによる光ファイバ9の軸の傾きを防止でき、接続損失が増すことを防止できる。
When the optical fiber 9 is pressed against the bottom of the optical fiber hole 6 by the method shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the actual optical fiber is curved, so that if the optical fiber hole 6 is long, the optical fiber is halfway in the optical fiber hole 6. 9 may be curved. If it does so, the optical fiber 9 will float in the optical fiber hole 6, and an optical fiber axis will incline.
Thus, in order to prevent the axis of the optical fiber 9 from being inclined due to the bending of the optical fiber 9, the methods shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 can be used in combination. That is, the optical fiber 9 can be pushed down by the optical fiber pressing member 33 inserted from the optical fiber pressing window 32, and the floating of the optical fiber 9 can be eliminated. By bonding and fixing in this state, the inclination of the axis of the optical fiber 9 due to the optical fiber 9 floating in the optical fiber hole 6 can be prevented, and increase in connection loss can be prevented.

また、光ファイバ9の軸が光ファイバ9の湾曲のために傾いてしまうのを防止するために、図15に示した多心光コネクタ51のように、フェルール52の光ファイバ穴6の長さを短くすることも有効である。光ファイバ穴6の長さを例えば1mm程度まで短くする。光ファイバ穴6の長さが短いと、光ファイバ9の湾曲の影響が軽減され、光ファイバ穴6内で光ファイバ9が浮く程度も小さくなり、各光ファイバ9を確実に光ファイバ穴6の底に押し付けることができる。   Further, in order to prevent the axis of the optical fiber 9 from being tilted due to the bending of the optical fiber 9, the length of the optical fiber hole 6 of the ferrule 52 as in the multi-fiber optical connector 51 shown in FIG. It is also effective to shorten the length. The length of the optical fiber hole 6 is shortened to about 1 mm, for example. When the length of the optical fiber hole 6 is short, the influence of the bending of the optical fiber 9 is reduced, the degree of floating of the optical fiber 9 in the optical fiber hole 6 is reduced, and each optical fiber 9 is securely attached to the optical fiber hole 6. Can be pressed against the bottom.

本発明の一実施例の多心光コネクタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the multi-core optical connector of one Example of this invention. 図1の多心光コネクタの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the multi-fiber optical connector of FIG. 図1の多心光コネクタの光ファイバ穴に光ファイバを挿入固定する状況を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the condition which inserts and fixes an optical fiber to the optical fiber hole of the multi-fiber optical connector of FIG. 図1の多心光コネクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the multi-core optical connector of FIG. 図4における嵌合ピン穴と光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの位置関係を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the positional relationship of the fitting pin hole in FIG. 4, an optical fiber hole, and an optical fiber. 本発明を斜め研磨の多心光コネクタに適用する実施例を示すもので、斜め研磨の多心光コネクタの斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connector, showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connector. 図6の多心光コネクタにおける嵌合ピン穴と光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの位置関係を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the positional relationship of the fitting pin hole in the multi-fiber optical connector of FIG. 6, an optical fiber hole, and an optical fiber. 図7のような位置関係とする理由を説明するための図で、(a)は斜め研磨の多心光コネクタどうしを突き合わせた時の傾斜方向のずれに伴う嵌合ピンと嵌合ピン穴とのずれを説明する図、(b)はそのずれを吸収するための嵌合ピン穴と光ファイバ穴との位置関係を模式的に示した図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the reason for the positional relationship as shown in FIG. 7, in which (a) shows the relationship between the fitting pin and the fitting pin hole due to the deviation in the inclined direction when the obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connectors are brought into contact with each other; FIG. 5B is a diagram schematically illustrating the positional relationship between the fitting pin hole and the optical fiber hole for absorbing the deviation. 嵌合ピン穴と光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの位置関係についての他の態様を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the other aspect about the positional relationship of a fitting pin hole, an optical fiber hole, and an optical fiber. 光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底に押し当てる手段として、接続端面にテラス部を設けた多心光コネクタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the multi-fiber optical connector which provided the terrace part in the connection end surface as a means to press an optical fiber against the bottom of an optical fiber hole. 図10の多心光コネクタの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the multi-fiber optical connector of FIG. 図10の多心光コネクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the multi-core optical connector of FIG. 光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底に押し当てる手段として、コネクタ上面に光ファイバ押付け用窓部を設けた多心光コネクタの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a multi-fiber optical connector in which an optical fiber pressing window is provided on the upper surface of the connector as means for pressing the optical fiber against the bottom of the optical fiber hole. 図13の多心光コネクタの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the multi-fiber optical connector of FIG. 光ファイバ穴の長さを短くした実施例を示すもので、多心光コネクタの縦断面図である。The Example which shortened the length of the optical fiber hole is shown, and is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a multi-fiber optical connector.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、21、31、41、51 多心光コネクタ
2、22、32、42、52 フェルール
32 段付きフェルール
2a、22a、32a、42a、52a 接続端面
3 鍔部
4 心線挿入口
5 接着剤充填窓
6 光ファイバ穴
7 嵌合ピン穴
8 光ファイバガイド溝
9 光ファイバ
10 光ファイバテープ心線
11 嵌合ピン
c (光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間の)クリアランス
e (嵌合ピン穴と嵌合ピンとの間の)クリアランス
a、a’ 光ファイバ穴中心線Lの嵌合ピン穴中心線Lに対するずれ量
嵌合ピン穴の中心
光ファイバ穴の中心
光ファイバの中心
嵌合ピンの中心
嵌合ピン穴中心線
、L’光ファイバ穴中心線
1, 21, 31, 41, 51 Multi-fiber optical connector 2, 22, 32, 42, 52 Ferrule 32 Stepped ferrule 2a, 22a, 32a, 42a, 52a Connection end face 3 Hut 4 Core wire insertion port 5 Adhesive filling Window 6 Optical fiber hole 7 Fitting pin hole 8 Optical fiber guide groove 9 Optical fiber 10 Optical fiber tape core wire 11 Fitting pin c Clearance e (between optical fiber hole and optical fiber) e (Fitting pin hole and fitting Clearances a, a ′ between the center pin L 2 of the optical fiber hole and the center line L 1 of the optical fiber hole O 1 The center of the optical fiber hole O 1 The center of the optical fiber hole O 2 The center of the optical fiber hole O 3 Center O 4 Center of fitting pin L 1 Center of fitting pin hole L 2 , L 2 'Optical fiber hole center line

Claims (6)

横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタであって、
各光ファイバ穴にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバがすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴内において同じ特定方向に偏って穴壁に接触していることを特徴とする多心光コネクタ。
A multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning method having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side,
A multi-fiber optical connector characterized in that all optical fibers inserted and fixed in the respective optical fiber holes are biased in the same specific direction in the respective optical fiber holes and are in contact with the hole walls.
横一列の光ファイバ穴の中心を結ぶ光ファイバ穴中心線が、左右の嵌合ピン穴の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン穴中心線に対して、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランス量cの概ね2分の1だけ上下方向にずれていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の多心光コネクタ。   Clearance amount c between the optical fiber hole and the optical fiber with respect to the fitting pin hole center line connecting the centers of the right and left fitting pin holes with the optical fiber hole center line connecting the centers of the horizontal optical fiber holes. The multi-fiber optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber is displaced in the vertical direction by approximately one half. 斜め研磨の多心光コネクタに適用され、横一列の光ファイバ穴の中心を結ぶ光ファイバ穴中心線が、左右の嵌合ピン穴の中心を結ぶ嵌合ピン穴中心線に対して、光ファイバ穴と光ファイバとの間のクリアランス量cの概ね2分の1に、嵌合ピン穴と嵌合ピンとの間のクリアランス量の概ね2分の1を加えたクリアランス合計量だけ上下方向にずれていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の多心光コネクタ。   Applicable to obliquely polished multi-fiber optical connectors, the optical fiber hole center line connecting the center of the horizontal optical fiber hole is the optical fiber with respect to the fitting pin hole center line connecting the centers of the left and right fitting pin holes. The vertical clearance is shifted by the total amount of clearance obtained by adding approximately one half of the clearance amount c between the fitting pin hole and the fitting pin to approximately one half of the clearance amount c between the hole and the optical fiber. The multi-fiber optical connector according to claim 2, wherein: 横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、各光ファイバ穴にそれぞれ挿入固定された光ファイバをすべて、それぞれの光ファイバ穴内において同じ特定方向の穴壁に押付けた状態で、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする多心光コネクタの組立方法。
A method of assembling a multi-fiber optical connector for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning method having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side,
When inserting and fixing an optical fiber into an optical fiber hole, all the optical fibers inserted and fixed in each optical fiber hole are pressed against the hole wall in the same specific direction in each optical fiber hole. A method of assembling a multi-fiber optical connector, wherein the optical fiber hole is bonded and fixed.
横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
前方端面の嵌合ピン穴中心線より下部が突出する段差部を形成した段付きフェルールを用い、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、光ファイバ穴に挿入した光ファイバの先端を段差面に押し付けた状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする多心光コネクタの組立方法。
A method of assembling a multi-fiber optical connector for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning method having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side,
When using a stepped ferrule with a stepped part that protrudes below the center line of the fitting pin hole on the front end face, when inserting and fixing the optical fiber into the optical fiber hole, the tip of the optical fiber inserted into the optical fiber hole is An assembly method of a multi-fiber optical connector, wherein an optical fiber is bonded and fixed to an optical fiber hole while being pressed against a stepped surface.
横一例に並ぶ複数の光ファイバ穴の両側に嵌合ピン穴を備えた嵌合ピン穴位置決め方式の樹脂製の多心光コネクタを組み立てる多心光コネクタの組立方法であって、
フェルールにフェルール上面に開口して光ファイバ穴の長さ方向中間部分を露出させる態様の光ファイバ押付け用窓部を形成し、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に挿入し接着固定するに際して、前記光ファイバ押付け用窓部から挿入した光ファイバ押さえ部材により、光ファイバ穴を挿通している光ファイバを押し下げて、光ファイバを光ファイバ穴の底面に押し付け、その状態で光ファイバを光ファイバ穴に接着固定することを特徴とする多心光コネクタの組立方法。
A method of assembling a multi-fiber optical connector for assembling a multi-fiber optical connector made of resin of a fitting pin hole positioning method having fitting pin holes on both sides of a plurality of optical fiber holes arranged side by side,
An optical fiber pressing window portion having an opening on the ferrule upper surface and exposing an intermediate portion in the length direction of the optical fiber hole is formed in the ferrule, and the optical fiber pressing is performed when the optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber hole and bonded and fixed. The optical fiber holding member inserted from the window is pushed down the optical fiber inserted through the optical fiber hole, the optical fiber is pressed against the bottom surface of the optical fiber hole, and the optical fiber is bonded and fixed to the optical fiber hole in that state. A method of assembling a multi-fiber optical connector.
JP2005212227A 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Multi-fiber optical connector and assembly method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4785451B2 (en)

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