JP2007021086A - Portable vision recovery training apparatus - Google Patents

Portable vision recovery training apparatus Download PDF

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JP2007021086A
JP2007021086A JP2005211435A JP2005211435A JP2007021086A JP 2007021086 A JP2007021086 A JP 2007021086A JP 2005211435 A JP2005211435 A JP 2005211435A JP 2005211435 A JP2005211435 A JP 2005211435A JP 2007021086 A JP2007021086 A JP 2007021086A
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vision
display
training
portable
recovery training
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Shusuke Horie
秀典 堀江
Eiichi Okawa
栄一 大川
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TECHNO MASTER KK
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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TECHNO MASTER KK
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable vision recovery training apparatus capable of efficiently performing vision recovery exercises. <P>SOLUTION: The portable vision recovery training apparatus is provided with a display means 13 for displaying images for vision training, a display control means 14 for changing the display size of the images for the vision training displayed at the display means 13, and an output means 15 for outputting timing information indicating a timing at which the display size of the image for the vision training changes. The image formation adjusting function of an eye is trained by bringing the display part of the display means 13 close to or into separation from the eye. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う携帯型視力回復訓練装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a portable visual acuity recovery training apparatus for training an imaging adjustment function of an eye.

視力の低下は、目の調節筋(毛様体筋)の調節緊張や衰弱によって目の結像調節機能が低下することが一因と考えられ、この筋肉を訓練することによって、視力の回復を期待することができる。この方法は、毛様体筋を訓練によって活性化し、遠近調節機能を活発にすることで、視力の回復を図るものである。   The decrease in visual acuity is thought to be due to a decrease in the imaging function of the eye due to the accommodation tension and weakness of the eye's regulatory muscles (the ciliary muscles). You can expect. In this method, the ciliary muscle is activated by training, and the perspective adjustment function is activated to restore the visual acuity.

そこで、調節筋の働きを活発にすることにより視力回復効果を向上させようとする視力回復装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。この視力回復装置は、マークが表示された注視板を往復移動させて、マークを使用者(訓練者)に対して近接・離間させるものである。この装置の使用者がこのマークを注視すると、目の焦点が近距離と遠距離の間を連続して移動するので、調節筋が効率よく訓練される。さらに、マークの位置が遠点から近点の間で網膜上に投影されるサイズが常に一定になるようにマークのサイズが制御されるため、訓練者がより訓練に集中しやすい。しかし、上記視力回復装置は、注視板を往復駆動するため、装置が大型化する。   In view of this, a visual acuity recovery device that attempts to improve the visual acuity recovery effect by activating the function of the control muscle has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This visual acuity recovery device reciprocates a gaze plate on which a mark is displayed, and moves the mark toward and away from a user (trainer). When the user of the apparatus gazes at the mark, the focus of the eye moves continuously between the short distance and the long distance, so that the accommodation muscle is efficiently trained. Furthermore, since the size of the mark is controlled so that the size projected on the retina is always constant between the far point and the near point, the trainer can concentrate more on training. However, since the eyesight recovery device reciprocates the gaze plate, the size of the device increases.

そこで、携帯電話の電子的表示手段にマークを表示させ、使用者が、携帯電話を手に持ち、マークに焦点を合わせながら、腕を曲げ伸ばしすることにより、視力回復訓練を行う携帯型視力回復訓練装置が提案されている。この携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、使用者との距離に応じて、表示するマークのサイズを変化させるものである。この携帯型視力回復訓練装置によれば、装置を小型化でき、手軽に訓練を行うことができる。   Therefore, a portable visual acuity recovery is performed in which a mark is displayed on the electronic display means of the mobile phone, and the user holds the mobile phone in his hand and focuses and stretches the arm while focusing on the mark. Training devices have been proposed. This portable visual acuity recovery training device changes the size of a mark to be displayed according to the distance from the user. According to this portable visual acuity recovery training apparatus, the apparatus can be downsized and training can be performed easily.

国際公開第2004/066900号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2004/066900 Pamphlet

上記のような携帯型視力回復装置においては、訓練者が周期的に腕を曲げ伸ばしすることにより効率的に訓練を行うことができる。しかしながら、実際には、腕を曲げたり伸ばしたりするタイミングは訓練者によって異なるため、効率よく視力回復訓練を行うことができない場合がある。   In the portable vision recovery device as described above, the trainer can efficiently perform training by periodically bending and stretching the arm. However, in reality, the timing for bending and stretching the arm differs depending on the trainee, and thus there is a case where the visual acuity recovery training cannot be performed efficiently.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、効率よく視力回復訓練を行うことができる携帯型視力回復訓練装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the portable vision recovery training apparatus which can perform a vision recovery training efficiently.

本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、視力訓練用画像を表示する表示手段と、前記表示手段に表示される前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる表示制御手段と、前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力する出力手段と、を備える。   The portable vision recovery training device of the present invention is a portable vision recovery training device that trains the imaging adjustment function of the eye, the display means for displaying an image for vision training, and the display displayed on the display means Display control means for changing the display size of the vision training image; and output means for outputting timing information indicating the timing at which the display size of the vision training image changes.

上記構成によれば、訓練者が、携帯型視力回復訓練装置の表示部を目に近接させたり離間させたりして目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う際、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力することにより、訓練者は、出力に合わせて携帯型視力回復訓練装置を移動させるだけで、容易に、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズの変化と、表示部と目との光学距離の変化とを同期させることができるため、効率良く視力回復訓練を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, when the trainee performs training of the imaging adjustment function of the eye by moving the display unit of the portable vision recovery training device close to or away from the eye, the display size of the image for vision training is By outputting the timing information indicating the timing of the change, the trainer can easily change the display size of the image for vision training and the display unit simply by moving the portable vision recovery training device according to the output. Since the change in the optical distance with the eye can be synchronized, it is possible to efficiently perform visual acuity recovery training.

また、本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、前記出力手段が、前記タイミング情報を音声により出力するものである。   In the portable vision recovery training apparatus according to the present invention, the output means outputs the timing information by voice.

上記構成によれば、訓練を中断することなく、同期をとることが可能となる。   According to the said structure, it becomes possible to take a synchronization, without interrupting training.

また、本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、前記出力手段が、前記タイミング情報を光により出力するものである。   In the portable vision recovery training device of the present invention, the output means outputs the timing information by light.

上記構成によれば、騒音のある環境下で同期をとることが可能となる。   According to the above configuration, synchronization can be achieved in a noisy environment.

また、本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、前記出力手段が、前記タイミング情報を表示により出力するものである。   In the portable vision recovery training apparatus according to the present invention, the output means outputs the timing information by display.

上記構成によれば、騒音などのある環境下でも同期をとることが可能となる。   According to the above configuration, synchronization can be achieved even in an environment with noise.

さらに、本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、前記表示制御手段が、前記視力訓練用画像が、前記表示手段と訓練者の目との光学距離に応じて、前記訓練者の網膜上に一定のサイズで投影されるように前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させるものである。   Furthermore, in the portable vision recovery training device of the present invention, the display control unit is configured such that the vision training image is constant on the retina of the trainer according to an optical distance between the display unit and the trainee's eyes. The display size of the vision training image is changed so as to be projected at a size of.

上記構成によれば、網膜上に結像する図形の大きさが一定となるので、調節筋を効率よく訓練できる。   According to the above configuration, the size of the graphic image formed on the retina is constant, so that the regulatory muscle can be efficiently trained.

本発明によれば、訓練者が、携帯型視力回復訓練装置の表示部を目に近接させたり離間させたりして目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う際、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力することにより、訓練者は、出力に合わせて携帯型視力回復訓練装置を移動させるだけで、容易に、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズの変化と、表示部と目との光学距離の変化とを同期させることができるため、効率良く視力回復訓練を行うことができる。   According to the present invention, when the trainee performs training of the imaging adjustment function of the eye by bringing the display unit of the portable vision recovery training device close to or away from the eye, the display size of the image for vision training is By outputting the timing information indicating the timing of the change, the trainer can easily change the display size of the image for vision training and the display unit simply by moving the portable vision recovery training device according to the output. Since the change in the optical distance with the eye can be synchronized, it is possible to efficiently perform visual acuity recovery training.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施の形態の携帯型視力回復訓練装置の概略構成を示す図である。ここでは、携帯型視力回復訓練装置を携帯電話1に適用した場合を示し、携帯電話1に備えられている液晶表示装置等の電子的表示手段に視力訓練用画像が表示されるように構成されている。2は携帯電話1に備えられているスピーカー、3は訓練者(使用者)である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a portable vision recovery training apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, a case where the portable vision recovery training device is applied to the cellular phone 1 is shown, and the vision training image is displayed on an electronic display means such as a liquid crystal display device provided in the cellular phone 1. ing. Reference numeral 2 denotes a speaker provided in the mobile phone 1, and 3 denotes a trainee (user).

図2は上記の携帯型視力回復訓練装置の制御系の概略構成を示すブロック図である。同図に示す制御装置は、携帯型視力回復訓練装置全体の動作を制御する主制御部11と、操作部12と、上述の視力訓練用画像を表示する表示手段13と、表示手段13に表示される視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる表示制御手段14と、その表示サイズが変化するタイミング情報を出力する出力手段15とを備え、出力手段15は、音声合成部16と上述のスピーカー2から構成されている。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a control system of the portable visual acuity recovery training apparatus. The control device shown in the figure includes a main control unit 11 that controls the operation of the entire portable vision recovery training device, an operation unit 12, a display unit 13 that displays the above-described vision training image, and a display unit 13 that displays the image. Display control means 14 for changing the display size of the image for visual acuity training to be performed, and output means 15 for outputting timing information for changing the display size. The output means 15 includes the speech synthesizer 16 and the speaker 2 described above. It is composed of

図3は携帯電話1の表示手段13に表示される視力訓練用画像の一例を示す図である。同図の(a)は訓練者3の目4に対して携帯電話1の表示部が近いときに表示される図形でサイズは小さく、(b)は遠いときに表示される図形でサイズは大きくなっている   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image for visual acuity training displayed on the display unit 13 of the mobile phone 1. (A) of the figure is a figure that is displayed when the display unit of the mobile phone 1 is close to the eye 4 of the trainee 3 and the size is small, and (b) is a figure that is displayed when it is far away and the size is large. Has become

上記の携帯電話1の表示手段13に表示される視力訓練用画像(図形)は、一定の周期でそのサイズが大→小→大のように変化する。携帯電話1に備えられているスピーカー2からは、その表示画像が一番大きくなったときと一番小さくなったときに、例えば「ぴっ」という音が発せられる。訓練者3は、携帯電話1を手に持って腕を曲げたり伸ばしたりしながらその表示画面に表示された視力訓練用画像を注視する。このとき、訓練者3は携帯電話1のスピーカー2から発せられる音に合わせて腕を曲げ伸ばしをすればよいので、携帯電話1に表示される視力訓練用画像のサイズの変化に同期して、携帯電話1と訓練者3の距離を変化させることができる。   The vision training image (figure) displayed on the display means 13 of the mobile phone 1 changes in size from large to small to large in a certain cycle. From the speaker 2 provided in the mobile phone 1, for example, when the display image becomes the largest and smallest, a beep sound is emitted. The trainer 3 gazes at the visual acuity training image displayed on the display screen while holding the mobile phone 1 in his hand and bending or stretching his arm. At this time, the trainer 3 only has to bend and stretch his / her arm in accordance with the sound emitted from the speaker 2 of the mobile phone 1, and in synchronization with the change in the size of the vision training image displayed on the mobile phone 1, The distance between the mobile phone 1 and the trainer 3 can be changed.

すなわち、訓練者3が携帯電話1の表示部を目4に接近させたり離間させたりして目4の結像調節機能の訓練を行う際、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力することにより、訓練者3は、容易に視力訓練用画像の表示サイズの変化と、視力訓練用画像と目4との光学距離の変化とを同期させることができ、効率よく視力回復訓練を行うことができる。   That is, when the trainer 3 trains the imaging adjustment function of the eye 4 by moving the display unit of the mobile phone 1 close to or away from the eye 4, the timing at which the display size of the vision training image changes is shown. By outputting the timing information, the trainer 3 can easily synchronize the change in the display size of the vision training image and the change in the optical distance between the vision training image and the eye 4 and efficiently Recovery training can be performed.

その際、手の長さは個体差があるので、腕を曲げ伸ばしたときの携帯電話1と目4との間の距離を事前に測定しておき、携帯電話1が近いときと遠いときとで訓練者3の目4の網膜上に投影されるサイズが同じサイズとなるように、携帯電話1に表示される視力訓練用画像のサイズを事前に設定しておくことが望ましい。   At that time, since the length of the hand varies among individuals, the distance between the mobile phone 1 and the eye 4 when the arm is bent and stretched is measured in advance, and when the mobile phone 1 is near and far away. Therefore, it is desirable to set the size of the image for visual acuity training displayed on the mobile phone 1 in advance so that the size projected onto the retina of the eye 4 of the trainee 3 becomes the same size.

上記の訓練者3の目4の位置と携帯電話1の表示部の視力訓練用画像との光学距離は、訓練者3の腕の曲げ伸ばしによって変更することができる。本実施の形態では、訓練者3の目4の位置と視力訓練用画像を表示する表示部の位置との光学距離に応じて、視力訓練用画像が訓練者3の目4の網膜上に一定のサイズで投影されるように、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させることができる。また、訓練者3の目4の位置と携帯電話1の表示部の位置との光学距離に比例して、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させることができる。   The optical distance between the position of the eye 4 of the trainer 3 and the vision training image on the display unit of the mobile phone 1 can be changed by bending and stretching the arm of the trainer 3. In the present embodiment, the vision training image is constant on the retina of the eye 4 of the trainer 3 according to the optical distance between the position of the eye 4 of the trainee 3 and the position of the display unit that displays the vision training image. It is possible to change the display size of the vision training image so that it is projected at a size of. Further, the display size of the vision training image can be changed in proportion to the optical distance between the position of the eye 4 of the trainer 3 and the position of the display unit of the mobile phone 1.

ここで、上記の視力訓練用画像の表示サイズは、予め定めた時間間隔で周期的に変化させることができる。また、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが小さくなるタイミング(訓練者3が携帯電話1の移動方向を目4の位置に近づける方向に変化させるタイミング)を示すタイミング情報と、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが大きくなるタイミング(訓練者3が携帯電話1の移動方向を目4の位置から遠ざける方向に変化させるタイミング)を示すタイミング情報とは、異なる音、異なる光、あるいは異なる表示により出力させることができる。   Here, the display size of the image for vision training can be periodically changed at predetermined time intervals. In addition, timing information indicating the timing at which the display size of the vision training image is reduced (timing at which the trainer 3 changes the moving direction of the mobile phone 1 to a direction closer to the position of the eye 4) and the display size of the vision training image Can be output with different sound, different light, or different display from the timing information indicating the timing at which the trainee 3 moves (the timing at which the trainer 3 changes the moving direction of the mobile phone 1 away from the position of the eyes 4). .

音(音声を含む)により出力する場合には、訓練を中断することなく、同期をとることが可能となる。光により出力する場合には、騒音などのある環境下でも同期をとることが可能となる。また、表示により出力する場合には、視力訓練用画像を目4に合わせやすくなる。   When outputting by sound (including sound), it is possible to synchronize without interrupting training. In the case of outputting by light, synchronization can be achieved even in an environment with noise. Moreover, when outputting by display, it becomes easy to match the vision training image to the eye 4.

なお、上記の実施の形態では、携帯電話1を用いて説明を行ったが、PDA等の携帯情報端末を用いても同様の効果を得ることができる。また、同期をとるためには音の他に、表示画面を一瞬フラッシュさせたり、背景の色を変化させることもでき、同様の効果を得ることができる。   Although the above embodiment has been described using the mobile phone 1, the same effect can be obtained using a mobile information terminal such as a PDA. In addition to the sound, the display screen can be flashed for a moment or the background color can be changed to obtain the same effect.

本発明の携帯型視力回復訓練装置は、訓練者が、携帯型視力回復訓練装置の表示部を目に近接させたり離間させたりして目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う際、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力することにより、訓練者は、出力に合わせて携帯型視力回復訓練装置を移動させるだけで、容易に、視力訓練用画像の表示サイズの変化と、表示部と目との光学距離の変化とを同期させることができるため、効率良く視力回復訓練を行うことができる効果を有し、目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う携帯型視力回復訓練装置等に有用である。   The portable visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention is used for visual acuity training when a trainee trains the imaging adjustment function of the eye by moving the display unit of the portable visual acuity recovery training device close to or away from the eye. By outputting timing information indicating the timing at which the display size of the image changes, the trainer can easily change the display size of the image for vision training simply by moving the portable vision recovery training device according to the output. Can be synchronized with the change in the optical distance between the display unit and the eye, so that it is possible to perform eyesight recovery training efficiently, and portable eyesight recovery that trains the eye imaging adjustment function Useful for training devices.

本発明の実施の形態の携帯型視力回復訓練装置の概略構成を示す図The figure which shows schematic structure of the portable vision recovery training apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の携帯型視力回復訓練装置の制御系の概略構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the control system of the portable vision recovery training apparatus of embodiment of this invention 携帯電話の表示手段に表示される視力訓練用画像の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the image for visual acuity training displayed on the display means of a mobile telephone

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 携帯電話
2 スピーカー
3 訓練者
4 目
11 主制御部
12 操作部
13 表示手段
14 表示制御手段
15 出力手段
16 音声合成部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cellular phone 2 Speaker 3 Trainer 4 Eye 11 Main control part 12 Operation part 13 Display means 14 Display control means 15 Output means 16 Speech synthesis part

Claims (5)

目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、
視力訓練用画像を表示する表示手段と、
前記表示手段に表示される前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる表示制御手段と、
前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズが変化するタイミングを示すタイミング情報を出力する出力手段と、
を備える携帯型視力回復訓練装置。
A portable vision recovery training device that trains the imaging function of the eye,
Display means for displaying a vision training image;
Display control means for changing a display size of the vision training image displayed on the display means;
Output means for outputting timing information indicating the timing at which the display size of the image for vision training changes;
A portable vision recovery training device comprising:
請求項1記載の携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、
前記出力手段は、前記タイミング情報を音声により出力する携帯型視力回復訓練装置。
The portable vision recovery training device according to claim 1,
The output means is a portable vision recovery training device that outputs the timing information by voice.
請求項1記載の携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、
前記出力手段は、前記タイミング情報を光により出力する携帯型視力回復訓練装置。
The portable vision recovery training device according to claim 1,
The output means is a portable vision recovery training device that outputs the timing information by light.
請求項1記載の携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、
前記出力手段は、前記タイミング情報を表示により出力する携帯型視力回復訓練装置。
The portable vision recovery training device according to claim 1,
The output means is a portable vision recovery training device that outputs the timing information by display.
請求項1ないし4のいずれか記載の携帯型視力回復訓練装置であって、
前記表示制御手段は、前記視力訓練用画像が、前記表示手段と訓練者の目との光学距離に応じて、前記訓練者の網膜上に一定のサイズで投影されるように前記視力訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる携帯型視力回復訓練装置。
The portable vision recovery training device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The display control unit is configured to project the vision training image so that the vision training image is projected on the retina of the trainer with a certain size according to an optical distance between the display unit and the trainee's eyes. Portable vision recovery training device that changes the display size of the screen.
JP2005211435A 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Portable vision recovery training apparatus Pending JP2007021086A (en)

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JP2014023722A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Michiko Saito Ocular muscle training apparatus
CN110496019A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-26 姬海民 Portable visual acuity instrument for training and visual training method

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JPH01160555A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Tamiji Sato Method for displaying target for sight recovery training
JPH06133257A (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-05-13 Nippon Steel Corp Picture display device
JPH0751333A (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-02-28 Green Glass:Kk Apparatus for training visual power
JPH08257078A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-08 Minolta Co Ltd Sight recovery training device
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JPS5589401U (en) * 1979-12-06 1980-06-20
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JPH06133257A (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-05-13 Nippon Steel Corp Picture display device
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JP2014023722A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Michiko Saito Ocular muscle training apparatus
CN110496019A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-11-26 姬海民 Portable visual acuity instrument for training and visual training method
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