JP2007008755A - Compost manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Compost manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007008755A
JP2007008755A JP2005190972A JP2005190972A JP2007008755A JP 2007008755 A JP2007008755 A JP 2007008755A JP 2005190972 A JP2005190972 A JP 2005190972A JP 2005190972 A JP2005190972 A JP 2005190972A JP 2007008755 A JP2007008755 A JP 2007008755A
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organic waste
waste liquid
traveling carriage
partition wall
compost
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Iwahiko Fujita
以和彦 藤田
Jun Murakami
潤 村上
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Sankei Kogyo KK
Fujiki Co Ltd
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Sankei Kogyo KK
Fujiki Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a large quantity of compost by a homogeneous fermentation by stirring and mixing a heaped bed of wooden waste or wooden chips and other organic waste (including aerobic fermentation bacteria) with an organic waste liquid (Shochu lees) in a fermentation yard. <P>SOLUTION: In the compost manufacturing equipment provided with a parallel partition wall 3 above a bottom surface 1, a longitudinal direction-running dolly 4 which is reciprocatingly freely movable along the partition wall 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the partition wall 3, a rotary stirrer 6 is provided from on the longitudinal direction-running dolly 4 toward the partition wall 3 freely ascendably and descendably, and an organic waste supply tank 7 and an organic waste liquid tank 8 are provided on the dolly 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は有機性廃棄物による堆肥と有機性廃液との混合床による均等発酵促進装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for promoting uniform fermentation using a mixed bed of compost from organic waste and organic waste liquid.

従来、木屑、木チップ等の多量の有機性廃棄物と焼酎蒸留粕等の有機性廃液とを混合撹拌し、好気性発酵菌を添加して、これを堆肥とする方法が開発された（例えば特許文献１）。   Conventionally, a method has been developed in which a large amount of organic waste such as wood chips and wood chips and organic waste liquid such as shochu distiller are mixed and stirred, aerobic fermentation bacteria are added, and this is used as compost (for example, Patent Document 1).

ところで好気性発酵菌を添加した有機性廃棄物と有機性廃液との混合撹拌による発酵ヤードは平面コ字型であってその背部に撹拌槽を有し、この撹拌槽に焼酎粕ストックタンクから焼酎粕配管により焼酎粕を供給撹拌するもので、これを４個の上記発酵ヤードに供給して個々に静止状態に発酵させるものであった（例えば特許文献２）。   By the way, the fermentation yard by mixing and stirring organic waste added with aerobic fermentation bacteria and organic waste liquid is a flat U-shaped and has a stirring tank at the back, and this stirring tank is made from shochu stock tank. The shochu is supplied and stirred by the soot pipe, which is supplied to the four fermentation yards and individually fermented in a stationary state (for example, Patent Document 2).

特開２００４−３１３９１４号JP 2004-313914 A 特開２００４−２４３２７３号JP 2004-243273 A

本発明は木屑又は木チップその他の有機性廃棄物（好気性発酵菌を含む）と有機性廃液（焼酎粕）とを発酵ヤード内で撹拌混合することにより、均等発酵させ、多量の堆肥を短期間に得ることを目的とする。   The present invention stirs and mixes wood waste or wood chips and other organic waste (including aerobic fermentative bacteria) and organic waste liquid (shochu) in a fermentation yard, thereby producing a large amount of compost in a short period of time. The purpose is to get in between.

上記の目的を達成するための本発明は
第１に底面上に平行区画壁を設け、上記区画壁の上面に該壁の方向に往復移動自在の縦方向走行台車を架載し、上記縦方向走行台車上から上記区画壁間に昇降自在に回転撹拌機を設け、該台車上に有機性廃棄物供給槽及び有機性廃液槽を設けてなる堆肥製造装置、
第２に上記縦方向走行台車上に横方向走行台車を支持し、横方向走行台車上に上記回転撹拌機及び上記供給槽を附設し、上記廃液槽を上記縦方向走行台車上に設けてなる上記第１発明記載の堆肥製造装置、
第３に上記区画壁の外側に該壁と平行に有機性廃液供給管を配設し、該供給管に複数の供給ノズルを設け、該ノズルに開閉弁を設け、該ノズルから上記廃液槽に有機性廃液を供給するようにした上記第１又は第２発明記載の堆肥製造装置、
によって構成される。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, first, a parallel partition wall is provided on the bottom surface, and a vertical traveling carriage that can reciprocate in the direction of the wall is mounted on the top surface of the partition wall. A compost production apparatus in which a rotary stirrer is provided so as to freely move up and down between the partition walls from the traveling carriage, and an organic waste supply tank and an organic waste liquid tank are provided on the carriage;
Secondly, a lateral traveling carriage is supported on the longitudinal traveling carriage, the rotary stirrer and the supply tank are provided on the lateral traveling carriage, and the waste liquid tank is provided on the longitudinal traveling carriage. The compost production apparatus according to the first invention,
Third, an organic waste liquid supply pipe is disposed outside the partition wall in parallel with the wall, a plurality of supply nozzles are provided in the supply pipe, an open / close valve is provided in the nozzle, and the nozzle is connected to the waste liquid tank. The compost production apparatus according to the first or second invention, wherein the organic waste liquid is supplied;
Consists of.

従って平行区画壁間の底面上に有機性廃棄物堆積床を形成し、縦走行台車上の横走行台車を走行させて、これを所定の平行区画壁間に配置し、上記堆積床上をその一端から他端に向って縦走行台車を移動し、その間回転撹拌機を下降させて上記堆積床を上下方向に撹拌すると同時に縦方向に移動させながら該堆積床を縦方向に撹拌させる。   Therefore, an organic waste accumulation floor is formed on the bottom surface between the parallel partition walls, and the horizontal traveling carriage on the vertical traveling carriage is caused to travel between the predetermined parallel partition walls. The vertical traveling carriage is moved from one end to the other end, while the rotary stirrer is lowered to stir the accumulation bed in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the accumulation bed is stirred in the vertical direction while moving in the vertical direction.

縦方向撹拌移動中に上記廃液槽から有機性廃液をスプレイ供給し、かつ上記供給槽から必要により有機性廃棄物を補給することができる。   The organic waste liquid can be spray-supplied from the waste liquid tank during the vertical stirring movement, and the organic waste can be replenished from the supply tank as necessary.

上記区画壁間の底面上を縦方向走行台車を正逆移動させることにより、底面上の堆積物を複数回混合させることができ、又必要個所に走行して停止し、必要により、その部分のみ堆積物を撹拌させる。   By moving the vertical traveling carriage forward and backward on the bottom surface between the partition walls, the sediment on the bottom surface can be mixed multiple times, and it can also be stopped by running to the required place, if necessary, only that part Allow the deposits to stir.

本発明は上述のように構成したので平行区画壁間の複数の上記堆積床をそれぞれ区画壁の一端から他端まで縦方向にかつ正逆に撹拌機を走行し、上記堆積床をくまなく撹拌混合し得るばかりでなく特定の未発酵個所を撹拌混合し、適宜有機性廃棄物又は同廃液を供給し、均等な発酵を行うことができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, a plurality of the accumulated beds between the parallel partition walls are respectively run in a vertical and forward direction from one end of the partition walls to the other end, and the stirrer is stirred throughout the accumulated beds. In addition to being able to mix, specific unfermented portions can be stirred and mixed, and organic waste or the same waste liquid can be appropriately supplied to perform uniform fermentation.

コンクリート底面１上に透光ガラス又は透光合成樹脂シート等による透光室２を形成する。   A translucent chamber 2 made of translucent glass or translucent synthetic resin sheet or the like is formed on the concrete bottom surface 1.

上記透光室２は底面１に設けたコンクリート側壁３’，３’上に立設した柱１２，１２と、その上に屋根材１３を支持し、水平ビーム１４によって屋根材１３を形成し、外面に透光ガラスや透光プラスチックシートを張設してなる。   The translucent chamber 2 supports the pillars 12 and 12 erected on the concrete side walls 3 ′ and 3 ′ provided on the bottom surface 1, supports the roof material 13 thereon, and forms the roof material 13 by the horizontal beam 14, A translucent glass or translucent plastic sheet is stretched on the outer surface.

上記側壁３’，３’間には３個のコンクリート平行区画壁３，３，３を立設し該区画壁３，３，３の両端は室外に開口し、区画壁３，３間に木屑や木チップ等による有機性廃棄物堆積床１５のヤード１６が形成される。   Three concrete parallel partition walls 3, 3 and 3 are erected between the side walls 3 'and 3', and both ends of the partition walls 3, 3 and 3 are opened to the outside of the room. A yard 16 of the organic waste accumulation floor 15 made of wood chips or the like is formed.

上記堆積床１５は好気性発酵菌を混合し、さらに焼酎蒸留粕を散布することによって水分約４０〜５０重量％に調整され、透光室２を経て日光により発酵熱が供給される。   The sedimentary bed 15 is mixed with aerobic fermentation bacteria and further sprinkled with shochu distiller to adjust the water content to about 40 to 50% by weight, and the heat of fermentation is supplied by sunlight through the translucent chamber 2.

上記側壁３’，３’及び区画壁３，３，３は平行であり、高さ同一（２２００ｍｍ）であって、上面に上記側壁３’，３’と直交方向の一連の縦方向走行台車４を往復移動自在に車輪４’を介して架載する。   The side walls 3 ′, 3 ′ and the partition walls 3, 3, 3 are parallel and have the same height (2200 mm), and a series of longitudinal traveling carts 4 orthogonal to the side walls 3 ′, 3 ′ on the upper surface. Is reciprocally mounted via a wheel 4 '.

上記縦方向走行台車４には上記区画壁３，３が１対の場合（１ヤード１６の場合）、該台車４上から区画壁３，３間に昇降する回転撹拌機６を該台車４に設ける。   When the partition walls 3 and 3 are paired with the longitudinal traveling carriage 4 (in the case of one yard 16), a rotary stirrer 6 that moves up and down between the partition walls 3 and 3 from above the carriage 4 is attached to the carriage 4. Provide.

図３に示すように区画壁３，３，３及び側壁３’とによって３ヤード１６（複数ヤード）の場合は、上記縦方向走行台車４上にレール２３及び車輪５’を介して横方向走行台車５を往復走行自在に設け、横方向走行台車５上から区画壁３，３間に昇降自在の回転撹拌機６が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the case of 3 yards 16 (multiple yards) by the partition walls 3, 3, 3 and the side wall 3 ′, the vehicle travels laterally on the longitudinal traveling carriage 4 via rails 23 and wheels 5 ′. A cart 5 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate, and a rotary stirrer 6 is provided between the partition walls 3 and 3 from above the transverse cart 5.

上記撹拌機６は昇降機枠１７’の下端に設けられ横方向正逆回転軸５の外周に複数の撹拌羽根６’を設け、該昇降機枠１７’は図１に示すように横方向走行台車５の門形機枠１７間に案内ガイド１８に沿ってシリンダ１９によって昇降させることができる。   The agitator 6 is provided at the lower end of the elevator frame 17 ′ and provided with a plurality of stirring blades 6 ′ on the outer periphery of the horizontal forward / reverse rotating shaft 5, and the elevator frame 17 ′ is shown in FIG. It can be moved up and down by a cylinder 19 along a guide guide 18 between the two portal machine frames 17.

上記廃液は上記区画壁３又は一方の側壁３’の外側又は上方にこれらの壁３，３’と平行に廃液供給管９を配設し、該管９に複数の供給ノズル１０を設け、該ノズル１０に開閉弁１１を設け、該ノズル１０から上記廃液槽８に焼酎蒸留粕などの有機性廃液を供給するようになっている。   The waste liquid is provided with a waste liquid supply pipe 9 outside or above the partition wall 3 or one side wall 3 'in parallel with these walls 3, 3', and a plurality of supply nozzles 10 are provided on the pipe 9, An on-off valve 11 is provided in the nozzle 10, and an organic waste liquid such as a shochu distiller is supplied from the nozzle 10 to the waste liquid tank 8.

上記廃液槽８は図２及び図４に示すように縦方向走行台車４に設けられ、各区画壁３，３間のヤード１６に向う複数の横方向スプレー管２０，２０，２０に接続し、各スプレー管２０にインバーターポンプ２１及び電磁開閉弁２２を介設し、上記廃液を各区画壁３，３間のヤード１６に供給することができる。   The waste liquid tank 8 is provided in the vertical traveling carriage 4 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and is connected to a plurality of horizontal spray pipes 20, 20, 20 facing the yard 16 between the partition walls 3, 3. Each spray pipe 20 is provided with an inverter pump 21 and an electromagnetic on-off valve 22 so that the waste liquid can be supplied to the yard 16 between the partition walls 3 and 3.

有機性廃棄物供給槽７は図１（イ）（ロ）図に示すように横方向走行台車５にピン２２によって接続し、該槽７の下面に設けた脚７’を車輪５’を介して縦方向走行台車４上のレール２３を走行するように横方向走行台車５に附設され、木屑や木チップ等による有機性廃棄物を区画壁３，３間のヤード１６に回転枡２４などにより定量供給することができる。   The organic waste supply tank 7 is connected to the lateral traveling carriage 5 by a pin 22 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and (b), and a leg 7 'provided on the lower surface of the tank 7 is connected via a wheel 5'. It is attached to the horizontal traveling cart 5 so as to travel on the rail 23 on the vertical traveling cart 4, and organic waste such as wood chips and wood chips is moved to the yard 16 between the partition walls 3 and 3 by a rotary rod 24 or the like. A fixed amount can be supplied.

従って回転撹拌機６を図１（ロ）図に示すように下降し、縦方向走行台車４を縦方向に正逆走行させ、かつ上記撹拌機６を正逆回転させかつ昇降させることにより上記区画壁３，３間の底面１（ヤード１６）上の有機性廃棄物及び有機性廃液とによる堆積床２５を均等混合させ孔気性発酵菌による堆肥を多量かつ均等迅速に製造することができる。   Accordingly, the rotating stirrer 6 is lowered as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the vertical traveling carriage 4 is moved forward and backward in the vertical direction, and the stirrer 6 is rotated forward and backward and moved up and down. It is possible to evenly and quickly produce a large amount of compost by a porous fermentative fungus by uniformly mixing the deposition floor 25 with the organic waste and the organic waste liquid on the bottom surface 1 (yard 16) between the walls 3 and 3.

（イ）図は本発明の堆肥製造装置を示す側面図、（ロ）図は回転撹拌機下降状態の側面図である。(A) A figure is a side view which shows the compost manufacturing apparatus of this invention, (b) A figure is a side view of a rotary stirrer descending state. 有機性廃液スプレー装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an organic waste liquid spray apparatus. 堆肥製造装置の全体正面図である。It is the whole compost manufacturing apparatus front view. 堆肥製造装置の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of a compost manufacturing device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 底面
２ 透光室
３ 平行区画壁
４ 縦方向走行台車
５ 横方向走行台車
６ 回転撹拌機
７ 有機性廃棄物供給槽
８ 有機性廃液槽
９ 有機性廃液供給管
１０ 供給ノズル
１１ 開閉弁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom 2 Translucent chamber 3 Parallel partition wall 4 Longitudinal traveling cart 5 Lateral traveling cart 6 Rotating stirrer 7 Organic waste supply tank 8 Organic waste liquid tank 9 Organic waste liquid supply pipe 10 Supply nozzle 11 Opening / closing valve

Claims (3)

底面上に平行区画壁を設け、
上記区画壁の上面に該壁の方向に往復移動自在の縦方向走行台車を架載し、
上記縦方向走行台車上から上記区画壁間に昇降自在に回転撹拌機を設け、
該台車上に有機性廃棄物供給槽及び有機性廃液槽を設けてなる堆肥製造装置。 Provide parallel partition walls on the bottom,
A vertical traveling carriage that can reciprocate in the direction of the wall is mounted on the upper surface of the partition wall,
A rotary stirrer is provided so as to be movable up and down between the partition walls from above the longitudinal traveling carriage,
A compost manufacturing apparatus comprising an organic waste supply tank and an organic waste liquid tank on the carriage. 上記縦方向走行台車上に横方向走行台車を支持し、横方向走行台車上に上記回転撹拌機及び上記供給槽を附設し、上記廃液槽を上記縦方向走行台車上に設けてなる堆肥製造装置。   A composting apparatus for supporting a lateral traveling carriage on the longitudinal traveling carriage, attaching the rotary agitator and the supply tank on the lateral traveling carriage, and providing the waste liquid tank on the longitudinal traveling carriage. . 上記区画壁の外側に該壁と平行に有機性廃液供給管を配設し、該供給管に複数の供給ノズルを設け、該ノズルに開閉弁を設け、該ノズルから上記廃液槽に有機性廃液を供給するようにした請求項１又は２記載の堆肥製造装置。   An organic waste liquid supply pipe is provided outside the partition wall in parallel with the wall, a plurality of supply nozzles are provided in the supply pipe, an open / close valve is provided in the nozzle, and an organic waste liquid is supplied from the nozzle to the waste liquid tank. The compost manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the compost is supplied.
JP2005190972A 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Compost manufacturing equipment Pending JP2007008755A (en)

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JP2005190972A JP2007008755A (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 Compost manufacturing equipment

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09299992A (en) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-25 Shibuya Mach Kk Organic waste treating device
JP2003236590A (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-26 Kawashima:Kk Sewage treatment method and apparatus for the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09299992A (en) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-25 Shibuya Mach Kk Organic waste treating device
JP2003236590A (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-26 Kawashima:Kk Sewage treatment method and apparatus for the same

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