JP2007000202A - Bracket for orthodontics - Google Patents

Bracket for orthodontics Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007000202A
JP2007000202A JP2005180997A JP2005180997A JP2007000202A JP 2007000202 A JP2007000202 A JP 2007000202A JP 2005180997 A JP2005180997 A JP 2005180997A JP 2005180997 A JP2005180997 A JP 2005180997A JP 2007000202 A JP2007000202 A JP 2007000202A
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slot
bracket
base
locking
archwire
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JP2005180997A
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Yoneo Sugano
米雄 菅野
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/28—Securing arch wire to bracket
    • A61C7/285—Locking by rotation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bracket facilitating the manufacture and facilitating the fixing and opening operations of an arch wire. <P>SOLUTION: This bracket for orthodontics is provided with a bracket body 1 erected with a mount body 3 of the arch wire on a base to be fixed to a tooth face, and a locking member 20 fixing the arch wire to the bracket body. The mount body 3 is provided with an arch wire slot 4 in its upper side part in the left/right direction, a locking projection part 7 in the side wall upper end in a tooth tip side of the slot, and a bendable locking piece 8 projecting to the root part in the tooth tip side to form a shaft groove 9 between the locking piece and the base. The locking member 20 is formed of an elastic material, provided with a shaft part 21 insertable into the shaft groove in its base part, and a pair of arm parts 22 and 22 slidable along the both sides of the mount body in the both ends of the shaft part, and the tip parts of the both arm parts are connected together and bent into an L shape to form a hook part 23 capable of press-fitting and locking from the locking projection part across the upper part of the slot. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、歯面に装着して、アーチワイヤ(矯正ワイヤ)の固定及び開放操作を行うことができるようにしたブラケットに関する。   The present invention relates to a bracket that is attached to a tooth surface so that an arch wire (correction wire) can be fixed and opened.

従来、この種ブラケットにおいては、ブラケット本体のスロット内に収容したアーチワイヤを、該ブラケット本体に設けたタイウイングを利用して、金属線(リガチャーワイヤ)や輪ゴムで縛り付けるものと、該ブラケット本体にワイヤを繋ぎ止める金具を付設して、アーチワイヤを固定することができるようにしたセルフリゲーティングブラケット(Self-ligating bracket)がある。
而して、上記セルフリゲーティングブラケットには、一対の歯茎側ウイングと咬合側ウイングとを備え、ウイング間にアーチワイヤを収容する垂直スロットを形成した本体と、先端部に２つの弾性アーム部材を設け、咬合側ウイングの周囲を回動し得るようにした揺動シャッターとを備え、前記両アーム部材をスロット内に設けた溝に係脱させることにより、アーチワイヤをスロット内に固定及び開放するようにしたものがあった。
特表２００１−５０３３０５号公報 Conventionally, in this type of bracket, the archwire accommodated in the slot of the bracket body is tied with a metal wire (ligature wire) or rubber band using a tie wing provided on the bracket body, and the bracket body There is a self-ligating bracket that is provided with a metal fitting for fixing a wire so that the arch wire can be fixed.
Thus, the self-ligating bracket includes a pair of gum-side wings and an occlusal-side wing, a main body in which a vertical slot for accommodating an archwire is formed between the wings, and two elastic arm members at the tip portion. And an oscillating shutter that can rotate around the occlusal wing. The arm member is engaged with and disengaged from a groove provided in the slot, thereby fixing and releasing the archwire in the slot. There was something like that.
Special table 2001-503305 gazette

上記従来のブラケットにおいては、その構造が複雑で製作に手間が掛かると共に、アーチワイヤの固定及び開放操作を円滑に行いがたい難点があった。
そこで、本発明は、上記従来の難点に鑑み、構造が簡単で製作が容易であり、アーチワイヤの固定及び開放操作を容易に行うことができるようにした歯列矯正用のブラケットを提供するものである。 The conventional bracket has a complicated structure and takes time to manufacture, and also has a difficulty in smoothly performing the fixing and opening operation of the archwire.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an orthodontic bracket that is simple in structure and easy to manufacture in view of the above-mentioned conventional difficulties, and that can easily perform an archwire fixing and releasing operation. It is.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のブラケットは、歯面に固着するベース上にアーチワイヤの取付体を立設したブラケット本体と、上記ブラケット本体にアーチワイヤを固定するロック部材とを備えており、上記取付体は、その上側部には左右方向にアーチワイヤスロットを設け、スロットの歯先側側壁上端部には係止突部を設けると共に、歯先側基部には係止片を屈曲可能に突設して、該係止片とベース間に軸溝を形成してあり、上記ロック部材は弾性板で形成するものであって、その基部に前記軸溝に挿入し得る軸部を設け、該軸部の両端部には取付体の両側に沿ってスライドし得る一対の腕部を設け、両腕部の先端部は結合すると共にＬ状に屈曲して、前記係止突部からスロット上に亘り圧着係止し得る引掛け部を形成してある。
また、前記取付体のスロットをベース面に対して所要角度傾斜させて、該スロットの開口面がフック側を向くように形成すると共に、ロック部材の引掛け部の後側部が係止突部の外側に当接できるように屈曲形成する場合もある。 In order to achieve the above object, a bracket of the present invention comprises a bracket body in which an archwire mounting body is erected on a base that is fixed to a tooth surface, and a lock member that fixes the archwire to the bracket body. The mounting body is provided with an archwire slot in the left-right direction on the upper side, a locking projection on the top of the tooth tip side wall of the slot, and a locking piece bent at the base of the tooth tip side. A shaft groove is formed between the locking piece and the base so as to be projectable, and the lock member is formed of an elastic plate, and a shaft portion that can be inserted into the shaft groove is formed at a base portion thereof. A pair of arm portions that can slide along both sides of the mounting body are provided at both ends of the shaft portion, and the tip portions of both arm portions are joined and bent into an L shape, A hook portion that can be crimped and locked is formed on the slot.
In addition, the slot of the mounting body is inclined at a required angle with respect to the base surface so that the opening surface of the slot faces the hook side, and the rear side portion of the hooking portion of the lock member is the locking projection. In some cases, it may be bent so that it can come into contact with the outer side.

本発明のブラケットによれば、請求項１に記載したように、取付体の上側部には左右方向にアーチワイヤスロットを設け、該スロットの歯先側側壁上端部には係止突部を設けると共に、歯先側基部には屈曲可能な係止片を突設して、該係止片とベース間に軸溝を形成してあり、弾性版からなるロック部材は、その基部に前記軸溝に挿入し得る軸部を設け、該軸部の両端部には取付体の両側に沿ってスライドし得る一対の腕部を設け、両腕部の先端部は結合すると共にＬ状に屈曲して、前記係止突部からスロット上に亘り圧着係止し得る引掛け部を形成してある。
従って、リガチャーワイヤを用いることなく、アーチワイヤの固定及び開放操作を、確実且つ容易に行うことが出来るので、歯列矯正作業を円滑に行うことが出来る。
而して、スロット内のアーチワイヤは、弾性を有するロック部材の引掛け部が係止突部に圧着係止した状態で、その先端部により強く押圧されているているので、矯正作業中にアーチワイヤに引張力が作用してもブラケットから濫りに外れる惧れが無く、矯正作業を安心して行うことが出来る。
また、構造が簡単であって製作が容易であるから、コストを低減することができる利点もある。 According to the bracket of the present invention, as described in claim 1, an arch wire slot is provided in the left-right direction on the upper portion of the mounting body, and a locking projection is provided on the upper end of the tooth tip side wall of the slot. In addition, a bendable locking piece protrudes from the base of the tooth tip, and a shaft groove is formed between the locking piece and the base, and the lock member made of an elastic plate has the shaft groove at the base. A pair of arms that can slide along both sides of the mounting body are provided at both ends of the shaft, and the tips of both arms are joined and bent into an L shape. A hooking portion that can be pressed and locked from the locking projection to the slot is formed.
Therefore, since the arch wire can be fixed and released reliably and easily without using the ligature wire, the orthodontic operation can be performed smoothly.
Thus, the archwire in the slot is strongly pressed by the tip portion of the elastic lock member with the hooking portion of the lock member being crimped and locked to the locking projection. Even if a tensile force acts on the archwire, there is no risk of spilling from the bracket, and the correction work can be performed with peace of mind.
Further, since the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced.

また、請求項２に記載したように、前記スロットをベース面に対して所要角度傾斜させて、その開口面がフック側を向くように形成すると共に、ロック部材の引掛け部の後側部が係止突部の外側に当接できるように屈曲させてなるブラケットは、特に前歯や犬歯の歯列矯正に用いて好適であり、アーチワイヤを適正位置に確実に止着できると共にその作業も容易である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the slot is inclined at a required angle with respect to the base surface so that the opening surface faces the hook side, and the rear side portion of the hooking portion of the lock member is The bracket bent so that it can come into contact with the outside of the locking projection is particularly suitable for orthodontic correction of the front teeth and canine teeth, and it can securely fix the archwire in the proper position and the work is also easy It is.

次に添付図面に従って本発明の実施例を説明する。本実施例のブラケットは、特に小臼歯等の歯列矯正に用いるものである。
図１乃至図５において、１はブラケット本体であって、歯に止着する平たいベース２上に取付体３を立設してある。
前記取付体３は、その上側中央部には、近遠心方向に、アーチワイヤＷを収容するスロット４を設けてある。
また、前記スロット４の歯茎側外側部にはスロット４に沿ってＴ形状のフック５を突設してあり、スロット４の歯先側外側部にはフック５と反対向きにタイウイング６を突設すると共に、該スロット４の歯先側側壁の上端部には弧状の係止突部７を形成してある。
また、前記取付体３の歯先側基部には、屈曲可能な係止片８をタイウイング６と同方向に突設して、ベース２との間に軸溝９を形成してある。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The bracket of the present embodiment is particularly used for orthodontic correction such as premolars.
1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a bracket body, and an attachment body 3 is erected on a flat base 2 fixed to teeth.
The attachment body 3 is provided with a slot 4 for accommodating the archwire W in the near-centrifugal direction in the upper central portion.
Further, a T-shaped hook 5 is projected along the slot 4 on the gum side outer side of the slot 4, and a tie wing 6 is projected on the tooth tip side outer side of the slot 4 in the direction opposite to the hook 5. In addition, an arcuate locking projection 7 is formed at the upper end of the tooth tip side wall of the slot 4.
Further, a bendable locking piece 8 is provided in the same direction as the tie wing 6 at the tooth tip side base of the mounting body 3, and a shaft groove 9 is formed between the base 2 and the base 2.

２０は弾性板で形成したロック部材であって、その基部には前記軸溝１１に挿入し得る軸部２１を設け、該軸部２１の両端部には取付体３の両側壁１２，１２に沿ってスライドし得る一対の腕部２２，２２を設け、両腕部２２の先端部は結合されていると共に全体を側面Ｌ状に屈曲して、前記係止突部７からスロット上に亘り圧着係止し得る引掛け部２３を形成してある。
而して、軸部２１を前記軸溝９内に挿入し、前記係止片８を下方に屈曲させて軸溝９を閉塞することにより、回動可能に軸着されている。 Reference numeral 20 denotes a lock member formed of an elastic plate, and a base portion 21 is provided with a shaft portion 21 that can be inserted into the shaft groove 11, and both side walls 12, 12 of the mounting body 3 are provided at both ends of the shaft portion 21. A pair of arm portions 22, 22 that can slide along is provided, the tip portions of both arm portions 22 are joined, and the whole is bent into a side L shape, and is crimped from the locking projection 7 onto the slot. A hook portion 23 that can be locked is formed.
Thus, the shaft portion 21 is inserted into the shaft groove 9, the locking piece 8 is bent downward to close the shaft groove 9, and the shaft portion 21 is pivotally attached.

次に作用につき説明すると、図３に示すように、アーチワイヤＷをスロット４内に収容した後、引掛け部２３をピンセットのような器具で実線で示す方向に押すと、両腕部２２，２２は軸部２１を支点として、取付体１の側壁１２、１２に沿ってスライドする。
而して、引掛け部２３を係止突部７上に被せるようにしてに強く押圧すると、該引掛け部２３は係止突部７上に圧着係合すると共に、引掛け部２３の先端部は、その弾力でスロット４内のアーチワイＷを上から強く押え込む。
また、スロット４内よりアーチワイヤＷを取外すには、引掛け部２３を鎖線で示す方向に強く押すと、引掛け部２３が係止突部７上から離脱するので、スロット上部が開放され、直ちにアーチワイヤＷをスロット４から取り出すことが出来る。
また、取付体３の外側部には、フック５及びタイウイング６を夫々配設してあるので、該フックとタイウイング間にリガチャーワイヤを掛け渡すことによって、アーチワイヤＷをスロット内に縛着することもできる。 Next, the action will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, after the archwire W is accommodated in the slot 4, when the hook portion 23 is pushed in the direction indicated by the solid line with an instrument such as tweezers, 22 slides along the side walls 12 and 12 of the attachment body 1 with the shaft portion 21 as a fulcrum.
Thus, when the hooking portion 23 is strongly pressed so as to cover the locking projection 7, the hooking portion 23 is pressure-engaged and engaged with the locking projection 7 and the tip of the hooking portion 23. The part strongly presses the arch wai W in the slot 4 from above with its elasticity.
Further, in order to remove the archwire W from the inside of the slot 4, when the hooking portion 23 is pressed strongly in the direction indicated by the chain line, the hooking portion 23 is detached from the locking projection 7, so that the upper portion of the slot is opened. The archwire W can be immediately taken out from the slot 4.
In addition, since the hook 5 and the tie wing 6 are arranged on the outer side of the attachment body 3, the arch wire W is tied in the slot by passing the ligature wire between the hook and the tie wing. You can also

次に、本発明における別実施例を図６及び図７で説明する。なお、上記実施例１と同じ構成部分には同一の符号を付した。
上記実施例１では、アーチワイヤＷを収容するスロット４をベース２面に対して直角向きに形成したのに対して、本実施例では、該スロット４をベース２面に対して所要角度α傾斜させて、該スロット４の開口面がフック５側に向くように形成してある。
また、上記実施例１においては、取付体３をベース２の中央部に固着してあるが、本実施例においては、ベース２の歯先側を一段と長く形成して、取付体３をベース２の歯茎側部に固着してある。このベース２は歯面が比較的縦長の前歯や犬歯に接着し易いようにした。 Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected to the same component as the said Example 1. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the slot 4 that accommodates the archwire W is formed in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the base 2, whereas in the present embodiment, the slot 4 is inclined at a required angle α with respect to the surface of the base 2. Thus, the opening surface of the slot 4 is formed so as to face the hook 5 side.
In the first embodiment, the attachment body 3 is fixed to the central portion of the base 2. However, in this embodiment, the tooth tip side of the base 2 is formed to be longer and the attachment body 3 is formed into the base 2. It is fixed to the side of the gums. This base 2 was made easy to adhere to front teeth and canines whose tooth surfaces are relatively vertically long.

また、ロック部材２０の形状も上記実施例１のものと類似であるが、両腕部２２、２２の引掛部２３側の後側部２４を、係止突部７の外側に当接できるように所要角度屈曲させてあるところが相違する。
なお、アーチワイヤの固定及び開放操作は実施例１と同様であって、引掛け部２３を係止突部７上に被せるようにして強く押圧すると、背部分２４が係止突部７に当接すると同時に、引掛け部２３の先端部がスロット４内のアーチワイヤＷを強く押え込む。
而して、上記のように形成したことにより、本実施例におけるブラケットは、特に、歯面がやや長めの前歯や犬歯の歯列矯正に使用すると、ブラケットを歯面に固着し易いと共に、アーチワイヤを適正位置に確実に止着でき、その作業も容易である。 Further, the shape of the lock member 20 is similar to that of the first embodiment, but the rear side portion 24 of the both arm portions 22 and 22 on the side of the hooking portion 23 can be brought into contact with the outside of the locking projection 7. The difference is that it is bent at the required angle.
The fixing and releasing operation of the arch wire is the same as that of the first embodiment, and when the hook portion 23 is put on the locking projection 7 and pressed strongly, the back portion 24 contacts the locking projection 7. Simultaneously with the contact, the tip of the hook 23 strongly presses the archwire W in the slot 4.
Thus, the bracket in this embodiment is formed as described above, and particularly when used for orthodontics of slightly longer front teeth and canines, the bracket is easily fixed to the tooth surface, and the arch The wire can be securely fixed at an appropriate position, and the operation is easy.

実施例１におけるブラケットの正面図である。It is a front view of the bracket in Example 1. 同上側面図である。It is a side view same as the above. ロック部材を係止突部に係着した状態の中央縦断面図である。It is a center longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which locked the lock member to the latching protrusion. ブラケット本体の正面図である。It is a front view of a bracket main body. ロック部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a locking member. 実施例２におけるブラケット本体の正面図である。It is a front view of the bracket main body in Example 2. ブラケットの正面図である。It is a front view of a bracket.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ ブラケット本体
２ ベース
３ 取付体
４ スロット
５ フック
６ タイウイング
７ 係止突部
８ 係止片
９ 軸溝
２０ ロック部材
２１ 軸部
２２ 腕部
２３ 引掛け部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bracket main body 2 Base 3 Attachment body 4 Slot 5 Hook 6 Tie wing 7 Locking protrusion 8 Locking piece 9 Shaft groove 20 Lock member 21 Shaft part 22 Arm part 23 Hook part

Claims (2)

歯面に固着するベース上にアーチワイヤの取付体を立設したブラケット本体と、上記ブラケット本体にアーチワイヤを固定するロック部材とを備えた歯列矯正用ブラケットであって、上記取付体は、その上側部には左右方向にアーチワイヤスロットを設け、該スロットの歯先側側壁上端部には係止突部を設けると共に、歯先側基部には屈曲可能な係止片を突設して、該係止片とベース間に軸溝を形成してあり、上記ロック部材は、その基部に前記軸溝に挿入し得る軸部を設け、該軸部の両端部には取付体の両側に沿ってスライドし得る一対の腕部を設け、両腕部の先端部は結合すると共にＬ状に屈曲して、前記係止突部からスロット上に亘り圧着係止し得る引掛け部を形成してあることを特徴とする歯列矯正用ブラケット。 An orthodontic bracket comprising a bracket body in which an archwire mounting body is erected on a base that is fixed to a tooth surface, and a lock member that fixes the archwire to the bracket body, wherein the mounting body includes: The upper part is provided with an archwire slot in the left-right direction, a locking projection is provided at the upper end of the tooth tip side wall of the slot, and a bendable locking piece is provided at the base of the tooth tip side. A shaft groove is formed between the locking piece and the base, and the lock member is provided with a shaft portion which can be inserted into the shaft groove at a base portion thereof, and both ends of the shaft portion are provided on both sides of the mounting body. Provided with a pair of arms that can slide along, and the tips of both arms are joined and bent into an L shape to form a hook that can be crimped and locked over the slot from the locking projection. An orthodontic bracket characterized by that. 前記取付体のスロットを、ベース面に対して所要角度傾斜させて、該スロットの開口面がフック側を向くように形成してあると共に、ロック部材の引掛け部の後側部が係止突部の外側に当接できるように屈曲してあることを特徴とする請求項１記載の歯列矯正用ブラケット。 The slot of the mounting body is inclined at a required angle with respect to the base surface so that the opening surface of the slot faces the hook side. The orthodontic bracket according to claim 1, wherein the orthodontic bracket is bent so as to be in contact with the outside of the portion.
JP2005180997A 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Bracket for orthodontics Pending JP2007000202A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2005180997A JP2007000202A (en) 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Bracket for orthodontics

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009116560A1 (en) 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 デンツプライ三金株式会社 Orthodontic bracket
CN104306080A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 上海培睿医疗器械有限公司 Support
WO2021057754A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 Buccal tube with hidden traction hook
KR20210090867A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-21 박영철 Self ligature bracket for orthodontics
WO2023207601A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 Orthodontic appliance and orthodontic device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009116560A1 (en) 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 デンツプライ三金株式会社 Orthodontic bracket
CN104306080A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 上海培睿医疗器械有限公司 Support
WO2021057754A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 Buccal tube with hidden traction hook
KR20210090867A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-21 박영철 Self ligature bracket for orthodontics
KR102418082B1 (en) 2020-01-13 2022-07-06 박영철 Self ligature bracket for orthodontics
WO2023207601A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 Orthodontic appliance and orthodontic device

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