JP2006510114A - 概念モデル空間におけるコンテンツの表現及びこれを検索するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】 マルチメディア文書からモデル・ベクトル表現を抽出するための方法及び装置。モデル・ベクトルは、マルチメディア文書が一組のカテゴリに属すること、又は、一組の意味概念が当該文書に関連することに対する確信性の多次元的表現を与える。モデル・ベクトルはマルチメディア文書と関連して、そのコンテンツの索引又はカテゴリ化を与えることができ、当該マルチメディア文書を比較、検索、分類、又はクラスタ化するために用いることができる。モデル・ベクトルは、情報探索、マルチメディア・コンテンツの個人化、及びマルチメディア情報貯蔵庫照会、の目的のために用いることができる。
Description
Claims (30)
- マルチメディア文書を表わすための少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを生成する方法であって、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するステップと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各々の検出器に関して採点するステップと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記複数の概念検出器が、カテゴリ、対象、事象、シーン、及び人々についての固定の語彙目録に対応する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記文書が、オーディオ、ビジュアル、テキスト、及びスピーチといった多数の様式を有し、前記概念検出器が前記マルチメディア文書に存在する単一の又は多数の様式について動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記概念検出器が、前記マルチメディア文書から抽出された文書形態のコンテンツベースの記述子について動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記概念検出器が、前記マルチメディア文書に関連するメタデータについて動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記概念検出器が、前記マルチメディア文書に関連する概念情報について動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記概念検出器が知識ベースで動作する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検出器が、訓練されたモデル統計分類器に対応する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記採点が、前記マルチメディア文書において概念を検出することの確信性、前記マルチメディア文書に対する概念の関連性、及び前記概念に関する前記検出器の信頼性のうちの少なくとも1つに基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マッピングが、前記採点を連結するステップ、線形変換を実行するステップ、非線形変換を実行するステップ、量子化を実行するステップ、及びしきい値化によって次元数を削減するステップのうちの少なくとも1つに対応する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記モデル・ベクトルの次元に対する前記採点のマッピングが、一対一、一対多、多対一、又は多対多とすることができる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の検出器が、マルチメディア文書の前記索引付けのために準備される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記採点及びマッピング方法が、マルチメディア文書の前記索引付けのために準備される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- モデル・ベクトルを用いてマルチメディア文書を索引付けするための方法であって、
1つ又はそれ以上のモデル・ベクトルを各マルチメディア文書に対して生成するステップと、
前記モデル・ベクトルをこれと対応するマルチメディア文書と関連付けるステップと、
前記関連付けられたモデル・ベクトルの値に基づいて、前記マルチメディア文書にアクセスするための索引を作るステップと、
を有する方法。 - マルチメディア文書を表わすために少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを生成する前記ステップが、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するステップと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各々の検出器に関して採点するステップと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するステップと、
を有する請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記複数の検出器が、マルチメディア文書の前記索引付けのために準備される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記採点方法及びマッピング方法が、マルチメディア文書の前記索引付けのために準備される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 多数のモデル・ベクトルが、多数の様式、形態、記述子、又はモデル、の各々に基づいて、各マルチメディア文書について生成される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記関連付けるステップが、データベースのキー値、メディア・ロケータ、又は他の種類の識別子、に基づく、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記索引が、前記モデル・ベクトル値に基づいて、類似性検索、隣接アクセス、又は範囲検索、を可能にする、請求項14に記載の方法。
- アプリケーションにおいてモデル・ベクトルをマルチメディア文書と併せて用いるための方法であって、
各マルチメディア文書を表わすために、少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するステップと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各検出器に関して採点するステップと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するステップと、
によって生成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つのベクトル表現の値に基づいて、前記マルチメディア文書について少なくとも1つの動作を実行するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの動作が、マルチメディア情報貯蔵庫から文書を検索して取り出すために、前記モデル・ベクトルを用いるステップを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作が、マルチメディア情報をフィルタ処理するステップ、要約するステップ、及び個人化するステップのうちの少なくとも1つを有する請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作が、データ発掘するステップを有する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作が、前記文書をクラスタ化するステップを有する請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作が、前記文書を分類化するステップを有する請求項21に記載の方法。
- マルチメディア文書を表わすために少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを生成する方法を実行する機械により実行可能な命令プログラムを実体的に具体化する機械読取可能なプログラム格納装置であって、前記方法が、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するステップと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各々の検出器に関して採点するステップと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するステップと、
を有する、プログラム格納装置。 - アプリケーションにおいてモデル・ベクトルをマルチメディア文書と併せて用いるための方法を実行する機械により実行可能な命令プログラムを実体的に具体化する機械読取可能なプログラム格納装置であって、前記方法が、
各マルチメディア文書を表わすために、少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するステップと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各検出器に関して採点するステップと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するステップと、
によって生成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つのベクトル表現の値に基づいて、前記マルチメディア文書について少なくとも1つの動作を実行するステップと、
を有する、プログラム格納装置。 - アプリケーションにおいてモデル・ベクトルをマルチメディア文書と併せて用いるシステムであって、
各マルチメディア文書を表わすために少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトルを生成する少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトル生成コンポーネントと、
前記少なくとも1つのベクトル表現の値に基づいて、前記マルチメディア文書について少なくとも1つの動作を実行するための少なくとも1つの文書処理コンポーネントと、
を有するシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのモデル・ベクトル生成コンポーネントが、
複数の概念検出器を前記マルチメディア文書に適用するための少なくとも1つの概念検出器適用コンポーネントと、
前記マルチメディア文書を各検出器に関して採点するための採点コンポーネントと、
前記採点を多次元空間にマッピングして、少なくとも1つのベクトル表現を形成するためのマッピング・コンポーネントと、
を有する、請求項29に記載のシステム。
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US10/319,295 US7124149B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Method and apparatus for content representation and retrieval in concept model space |
PCT/US2003/039548 WO2004055639A2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-12 | Method and apparatus for content representation and retrieval in concept model space |
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JP2006510114A5 JP2006510114A5 (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
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US (1) | US7124149B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1579351A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006510114A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100485665C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003300881A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2004055639A2 (ja) |
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