JP2006348519A - Mechanical parking area system - Google Patents

Mechanical parking area system Download PDF

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JP2006348519A
JP2006348519A JP2005173836A JP2005173836A JP2006348519A JP 2006348519 A JP2006348519 A JP 2006348519A JP 2005173836 A JP2005173836 A JP 2005173836A JP 2005173836 A JP2005173836 A JP 2005173836A JP 2006348519 A JP2006348519 A JP 2006348519A
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garage
user
mechanical parking
signal
parking lot
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Yuji Kamiya
祐二 紙谷
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Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd
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Hitachi Software Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanical parking area system which automatically moves a garage to a vehicle loading/unloading location without much concern of the user of a mechanical parking area, to thereby simplify a procedure and shorten a time period necessary for using the mechanical parking area. <P>SOLUTION: The mechanical parking area system is comprised of: a receiving means for receiving user information inclusive of a contract user name and a contracted garage number from a radio IC held by a contract user of the garage; a means for retrieving a database of the contract user from the received user information, and transmitting a movement instructing signal for moving the contracted garage to the loading location or the unloading location, depending on whether the contracted garage of the user is in a loaded condition or in an unloaded condition; and a means for moving the garage to the loading location or the unloading location in response to the movement instructing signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、発信式ICを用いた機械式駐車場システムに係り、詳しくは、信号を発信可能な無線ICなどの装置から発信される信号情報をもとに、利用者が意識することなく機械式駐車場へ入庫または出庫のための車庫移動指示を行い、駐車場内における利用者の車両を自動で入出庫可能位置へ移動させ、利用者の入出庫時間に要する時間の短縮と機械式車庫操作手順を削減する手段を提供するとともに、利用者へ車庫状態の変化などの情報を通知する手段を提供する発信式ICを用いた機械式駐車場システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a mechanical parking system using a transmission type IC, and more specifically, based on signal information transmitted from a device such as a wireless IC capable of transmitting a signal, without requiring the user to be aware of it. The garage movement instruction for entering or leaving the parking lot is instructed, the user's vehicle in the parking lot is automatically moved to the entry / exit position, and the time required for the entry / exit of the user is shortened and the mechanical garage operation is performed. The present invention relates to a mechanical parking system using a transmission IC that provides means for reducing procedures and provides means for notifying a user of information such as a change in garage state.

従来、機械式駐車場において入庫または出庫を行うためには、駐車場利用者が駐車場まで行き、そこで利用者や管理者が昇降装置などを手操作して該当の車両を入出庫可能位置まで移動させるという手順が一般的に実施されている。
機械式駐車場の手順の削減を図ったシステムとしては、携帯用の送信具を用いて立体駐車場の車庫移動を自動化するようにした下記特許文献1のシステムが知られている。
この特許文献1に開示されたシステムは、これまで利用者が手動で行っていた立体駐車場の入出庫の操作を、携帯用の送信具を用い、立体駐車場の車庫移動依頼を行うというものである。
特開平7−259365号公報
Conventionally, in order to enter or leave a mechanical parking lot, the parking lot user goes to the parking lot, and the user or administrator manually operates the lifting device etc. to the position where the corresponding vehicle can be put in and out. The procedure of moving is generally performed.
As a system for reducing the procedure of the mechanical parking lot, there is known a system disclosed in Patent Document 1 that automates garage movement in a three-dimensional parking lot using a portable transmitter.
The system disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses a portable transmitter to request a garage movement request for a multi-story parking lot, using a portable transmission tool for the operation of entering and exiting a multi-story parking lot that has been manually performed by a user. It is.
JP-A-7-259365

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示された従来技術にあっては、駐車場の利用者が入出庫ために携帯用の送信具から信号を送信することで入出庫のための車庫移動を自動化させることにより、駐車場の利用者、管理者または保守者が手動で車庫の移動をするという手順を省くことはできるが、利用者が自分から発信するという手順が残っている。
また、この技術を利用するためには専用の送信具を用意したり、携帯電話機などの電話機や通信端末を用いることになり、通信料や通話料が発生するという問題がある。
However, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, the garage movement for entry / exit is automated by the user of the parking lot transmitting a signal from the portable transmitter for entry / exit. Thus, the procedure of manually moving the garage by the parking lot user, manager or maintenance person can be omitted, but the procedure for the user to make a call from himself remains.
Further, in order to use this technology, a dedicated transmitter is prepared, or a telephone such as a mobile phone or a communication terminal is used, which causes a problem that a communication fee or a call fee is generated.

本発明の目的は、自動で発信可能な装置として、低価格かつ小型である無線ICタグや無線ICチップなどの発信可能な無線ICを用い、信号受信機が無線ICからの信号を受け、機械式駐車場へ該当利用者の車庫移動指令を出すことで、利用者は意識することなく入出庫のための手順を省き、利用者へ機械式駐車場における待ち時間短縮を提供するとともに、電子メールなどの通信手段で利用者へ車庫状態の通知を行うことによって駐車場内の車庫状態の把握や車両の盗難防止などの手段を提供するものである。   An object of the present invention is to use a wireless IC capable of transmitting, such as a low-cost and small-sized wireless IC tag or wireless IC chip, as a device capable of transmitting automatically, and a signal receiver receives a signal from the wireless IC, By issuing the garage movement command of the corresponding user to the parking lot, the user can skip the entry / exit procedure without being aware of it, and provide the user with reduced waiting time in the mechanical parking lot, as well as e-mail By notifying the user of the garage state with a communication means such as the above, means for grasping the garage state in the parking lot and preventing theft of the vehicle are provided.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は車庫の契約利用者が保持した無線ICから契約利用者名及び契約車庫番号を含む利用者情報を受信する受信手段と、受信した利用者情報により契約利用者のデータベースを検索し、当該利用者の契約車庫が入庫状態か出庫状態であるかに応じて契約車庫を入庫可能または出庫可能な位置に移動させる移動指示信号を発信する手段と、前記移動指示信号により車庫を入庫可能な位置または出庫可能な位置に移動させる手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a receiving means for receiving user information including a contract user name and a contract garage number from a wireless IC held by a contract user of the garage, and contract use by the received user information. Means for searching a user's database and transmitting a movement instruction signal for moving the contracted garage to a position where the user can enter or leave the vehicle according to whether the user's contracted garage is in a warehousing state or a leaving state; And a means for moving the garage to a position where entry can be made or a place where delivery can be made according to the signal.

本発明によれば、機械式駐車場の利用者は、これまで要していた入出庫時の車庫移動手動操作の手順を省くことができる。また、ある程度離れた場所において入出庫の予約を行い、利用者もしくは利用者の車両が車庫へ移動する間に自動的に車庫が入出庫可能な位置へ移動するため、待ち時間の短縮が図ることができる。
さらに、無線ICは非常に小型であるという特徴があるため、例えば無線ICを車両の鍵に埋め込んだり、車両そのものへ埋め込んだりすることが可能であり、利用者は特別な送信機を持つということがなくなる。加えて、利用者は自分から入出庫の操作や信号の送信を行うわけではなく、自らまたは外部からの応答要求に対し自動で発信したりする無線ICからの発信信号を利用するため、入出庫手順のための操作を意識する必要がなくなる。
また、無線ICを利用するため、利用者側からの機械式駐車場システムへの通信料や通話料は発生しなくなる。
また、車庫の状態を自動的に通知する機能により、例えば駐車場利用者以外の第3者が出庫を行おうとした場合、車庫状態の変化によって契約者へ通知することによって盗難などの防止を図ることが可能である。
さらに、車庫の状態として「出庫禁止」という状態を加え、車庫移動システムが出庫可能位置への移動を認めないようにすることも可能であり、これまでの技術では駐車場の運用者や管理者しか行えなかった管理の一部を利用者が行うことも可能になる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the user of a mechanical parking lot can omit the procedure of the garage movement manual operation at the time of entering / exiting which was required until now. In addition, reservations for entry / exit are made at some distance, and the garage automatically moves to a location where entry / exit can be performed while the user or the user's vehicle moves to the garage, thus reducing waiting time. Can do.
Furthermore, since the wireless IC has a feature of being very small, for example, the wireless IC can be embedded in the key of the vehicle or embedded in the vehicle itself, and the user has a special transmitter. Disappears. In addition, the user does not perform the entry / exit operation or signal transmission from himself / herself, but uses the outgoing signal from the wireless IC that automatically sends a response request from himself / herself or the outside. There is no need to be aware of the operation for the procedure.
In addition, since a wireless IC is used, communication charges and call charges from the user side to the mechanical parking lot system are not generated.
In addition, the function of automatically notifying the state of the garage, for example, when a third party other than a parking lot user tries to leave, prevents theft by notifying the contractor by a change in the garage state. It is possible.
In addition, it is possible to add a state of “No parking” as the state of the garage, so that the garage moving system does not allow movement to a position where it can be left. Users can also perform some of the management that could only be done.

以下、この発明の実施の一形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1および図2は、無線ICを用いた機械式駐車場システムの実施の形態を示すシステム構成図である。なお、ここで例示する機械式駐車場は、任意の利用者が利用可能な駐車場ではなく、利用者毎に車庫番号を契約した契約駐車場である。
図1は、入庫時における信号のやり取りを含めた構成図である。
図1において、車両(A11)には発信可能な無線IC(B11)を保持する利用者が乗車している。車両(A11)が機械式駐車場センタ(E11)の機械式駐車場Pの敷地内へ進入すると、車両(A11)内の無線IC(B11)から発信されている利用者の名前や契約車庫番号などから成る利用者情報信号(S111)を信号基地局(D11)が受信する。
車両(A11)が入庫に向かう場合、信号基地局(D11)は機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)へ車庫利用者の入庫予約信号(S112)を送信する。機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)は信号基地局(D11)からの信号(S12)をもとに、車庫移動指令(S113)を送信し、該当の車庫を入庫可能位置(P11)へ移動させる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 are system configuration diagrams showing an embodiment of a mechanical parking system using a wireless IC. In addition, the mechanical parking lot illustrated here is not a parking lot that can be used by any user, but a contract parking lot that contracts a garage number for each user.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram including the exchange of signals at the time of warehousing.
In FIG. 1, a user who holds a wireless IC (B11) that can make a call is in the vehicle (A11). When the vehicle (A11) enters the site of the mechanical parking lot P of the mechanical parking center (E11), the name of the user and the contracted garage number transmitted from the wireless IC (B11) in the vehicle (A11) The signal base station (D11) receives the user information signal (S111) consisting of the above.
When the vehicle (A11) heads for warehousing, the signal base station (D11) transmits a garage user warehousing reservation signal (S112) to the mechanical parking lot system center (E11). Based on the signal (S12) from the signal base station (D11), the mechanical parking system center (E11) transmits a garage movement command (S113) and moves the corresponding garage to the garageable position (P11). .

図2は、出庫時における信号のやり取りを含めた構成図である。
車庫への通路の途中などに信号基地局(D12)がある。発信可能な無線IC(B12)を保持する車庫利用者(C12)が車庫の近くにある信号基地局(D12)付近を通過すると、無線IC(B12)からの利用者の名前や契約車庫番号といった利用者情報信号(S121)を信号基地局(D12)が受信し、機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)へ車両利用者の出庫予約信号(S122)を送信する。
機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)は信号基地局(D12)からの信号をもとに車庫移動指令(S123)を送信し、該当車庫(A12)を出庫可能位置(P12)へ移動させる。
また、機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)は、車庫状態通知システム(H12)を保持し、車庫の入庫や出庫状態の情報を駐車場利用者(C12)へ携帯電話回線での音声通知や電子メールなど手段で報告(S124)することが可能である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram including signal exchange at the time of delivery.
There is a signal base station (D12) in the middle of the passage to the garage. When a garage user (C12) holding a wireless IC (B12) that can make a call passes near the signal base station (D12) near the garage, the name of the user from the wireless IC (B12), the contracted garage number, etc. The signal base station (D12) receives the user information signal (S121), and transmits a vehicle user reservation reservation signal (S122) to the mechanical parking lot system center (E11).
The mechanical parking system center (E11) transmits a garage movement command (S123) based on a signal from the signal base station (D12), and moves the corresponding garage (A12) to a garageable position (P12).
The mechanical parking system center (E11) maintains a garage status notification system (H12), and provides information on the garage entry / exit status to the parking garage user (C12) via voice notification and electronic It is possible to report (S124) by means such as mail.

図3は、信号基地局(D11,D12)の構成例である。信号基地局(D11、D12)は無線IC(B2)からの利用者情報信号(S21)を受信可能な「信号受信機(I21)」および機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)へ車庫の入庫予約信号(S22)または出庫予約信号(S23)を送信可能な「信号発信機(I22)」から構成される。信号基地局(D11,D12)は駐車場システムセンタ(E1)内に設置することも可能である。   FIG. 3 is a configuration example of the signal base stations (D11, D12). The signal base station (D11, D12) reserves garage entry to the “signal receiver (I21)” and the mechanical parking lot system center (E11) that can receive the user information signal (S21) from the wireless IC (B2). It is comprised from "signal transmitter (I22)" which can transmit a signal (S22) or a leaving reservation signal (S23). The signal base stations (D11, D12) can also be installed in the parking lot system center (E1).

図4は、機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)の構成例である。
機械式駐車場システムセンタ(E11)は、機械式駐車場(P)へ車庫移動指令を発信することで車庫を移動させる「車庫移動システム(F3)」、車庫の契約利用者情報などを保持する「車庫データベース(G3)」、車庫利用者へ連絡を行う「車庫状態通知システム(H3)」から構成される。
FIG. 4 is a configuration example of the mechanical parking lot system center (E11).
The mechanical parking system center (E11) holds a “garage moving system (F3)” that moves the garage by transmitting a garage movement command to the mechanical parking garage (P), contracted user information of the garage, and the like. It consists of “garage database (G3)” and “garage state notification system (H3)” for contacting garage users.

図5は、車庫データベース(G3)の構成例である。
車庫データベース(G3)には、車庫契約利用者の氏名情報を保持する「車庫利用者(DB1)」、車庫利用者に対する機械式駐車場内の車庫位置情報を保持する「車庫位置(DB2)」、車庫利用者に対する機械式駐車場内の車庫や車両状態を保持する「車庫状態(DB3)」、車庫利用者の連絡先情報を保持する「連絡先(DB4)」、車庫利用者への通知有無や手段を保持する「通知有無(DB5)」などの項目から構成される。
FIG. 5 is a configuration example of the garage database (G3).
In the garage database (G3), “garage user (DB1)” holding the name information of the garage contract user, “garage position (DB2)” holding garage position information in the mechanical parking lot for the garage user, “Garage state (DB3)” that holds the garage and vehicle state in the mechanical parking lot for the garage user, “Contact (DB4)” that holds the contact information of the garage user, and whether or not to notify the garage user It is composed of items such as “notification presence / absence (DB5)” holding means.

図6は、車庫移動システム(F3)の動作の概要を示す図である。
入庫か出庫かの判断は、その時の車庫データベース(G3)に格納された車庫状態情報と信号情報の組み合わせで判断したり、入庫信号用の無線ICを用意し、入庫専用の受信機を機械式駐車場の近くに設置したり、出庫信号用の無線ICを利用者(C5)が保持する車両の鍵などに埋め込んでおき、駐車場への通路に出庫専用の受信機を設置したりすることで判断が可能である。
車庫移動システム(F3)は、信号基地局(D11)または(D12)から送られてきた信号情報(S111)または(S121)をもとに車庫データベース(G3)を検索し、契約利用者の該当車庫位置(J5)を特定する。この時、該当車庫の存在する機械式駐車場(P)が他の車両の入出庫中であった場合、車庫データベース(G3)内の該当者車両の入出庫状態は‘入庫予約’または‘出庫予約’となり、進行中の入出庫が優先される。
他の車両が入出庫中でなかった場合、車庫移動システム(F3)は車庫移動指令(S52)を送信し、該当車庫を入出庫可能位置(P11)へ移動させ、車庫移動が完了したならば、車庫データベース(G3)内の該当者車両の入出庫状態を‘入庫可’または‘出庫可’と更新する。
また、車庫移動システム(F3)は、車庫データベース(G3)内の車庫状態が‘入出庫禁止’である場合、車庫の入出庫可能位置への移動は行わず、車庫状態通知システム(H3)から車庫利用者(C5)へ‘車庫移動不可’などの報告(S53)を送信するよう指示する。
該当車庫の移動が完了したにもかかわらず、入出庫が行われないままシステムで設定可能な一定時間などが過ぎた後に他の利用者が車庫移動を行うおうとした場合は後からの指令が実行される。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of the garage moving system (F3).
Judgment of entry or exit is based on the combination of garage state information and signal information stored in the garage database (G3) at that time, or a radio IC for warehousing signals is prepared, and a dedicated receiver for warehousing is mechanical. Install near the parking lot, or embed a wireless IC for the exit signal in the key of the vehicle held by the user (C5) and install a receiver dedicated to the exit in the path to the parking lot. Judgment is possible.
The garage moving system (F3) searches the garage database (G3) based on the signal information (S111) or (S121) sent from the signal base station (D11) or (D12), and the corresponding contract user The garage position (J5) is specified. At this time, when the mechanical parking lot (P) where the corresponding garage exists is in the process of entering / exiting another vehicle, the entry / exit state of the relevant person's vehicle in the garage database (G3) is “reservation reservation” or “departure” “Reservation” and priority is given to the in-and-out process.
If another vehicle is not in / out, the garage movement system (F3) transmits a garage movement command (S52), moves the corresponding garage to the entry / exit position (P11), and the garage movement is completed. Then, the entry / exit state of the corresponding person's vehicle in the garage database (G3) is updated to “acceptable” or “acceptable”.
Further, when the garage state in the garage database (G3) is “no entry / exit”, the garage movement system (F3) does not move the garage to the entry / exit possible position, and from the garage state notification system (H3). The garage user (C5) is instructed to transmit a report (S53) such as “garage cannot be moved”.
If another user tries to move the garage after a certain period of time that can be set in the system has passed without entering or leaving the garage even though the garage has been moved, a later command is executed. Is done.

図7は、車庫状態通知システム(H3)の動作の概要を示す図である。
車庫状態通知システム(H3)は、車庫や入出庫状態を電話音声や電子メールといった通信回線を用いて通知する手段をもつ。
車庫移動システム(F3)が車庫データベース(G3)の更新を行うとした場合や更新が完了した場合、または一定時間間隔のタイミングなどで該当車庫の入出庫状態を検知し、その検知した情報を利用者へ報告するよう車庫移動システム(F3)から車庫状態通知システム(H3)へ通知指令(S61)が送信され、車庫状態通知システム(H3)から該当者車庫の利用者(C6)への通知を行う。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of the operation of the garage state notification system (H3).
The garage state notification system (H3) has means for notifying the garage or the entry / exit state using a communication line such as telephone voice or e-mail.
When the garage movement system (F3) updates the garage database (G3), when the update is completed, or when the entry / exit state of the garage is detected at a certain time interval, etc., and the detected information is used A notification command (S61) is transmitted from the garage movement system (F3) to the garage state notification system (H3) so as to report to the person, and the garage state notification system (H3) notifies the user (C6) of the corresponding garage. Do.

本発明に係る機械式駐車場システムにおける入庫時の信号のやり取りを含めた構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure including the exchange of the signal at the time of warehousing in the mechanical parking lot system which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る機械式駐車場システムにおける出庫時の信号のやり取りを含めた構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure including the exchange of the signal at the time of leaving in the mechanical parking lot system which concerns on this invention. 信号基地局の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a signal base station. 機械式駐車場システムセンタの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a mechanical parking lot system center. 車庫データベースの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a garage database. 車庫移動システムの動作の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of operation | movement of a garage moving system. 車庫状態通知システムの動作の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of operation | movement of a garage state notification system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A11 車両
B11 無線IC
B12 無線IC
D11 信号基地局
D12 信号基地局
E11 機械式駐車場システムセンタ
F3 車庫移動システム
G3 車庫データベース
H3 車庫状態通知システム
P 機械式駐車場
A11 Vehicle B11 Wireless IC
B12 wireless IC
D11 Signal base station D12 Signal base station E11 Mechanical parking system center F3 Garage movement system G3 Garage database H3 Garage status notification system P Mechanical parking

Claims (1)

車庫の契約利用者が保持した無線ICから契約利用者名及び契約車庫番号を含む利用者情報を受信する受信手段と、受信した利用者情報により契約利用者のデータベースを検索し、当該利用者の契約車庫が入庫状態か出庫状態であるかに応じて契約車庫を入庫可能または出庫可能な位置に移動させる移動指示信号を発信する手段と、前記移動指示信号により車庫を入庫可能な位置または出庫可能な位置に移動させる手段とを備えることを特徴とする機械式駐車場システム。   Receiving means for receiving the user information including the contract user name and the contract garage number from the wireless IC held by the contract user of the garage, and searching the contract user database by the received user information, A means for transmitting a movement instruction signal for moving the contract garage to a position where the garage can be loaded or unloaded, depending on whether the contracted garage is in a warehousing state or a warehousing state, and a position where the garage can be garnished by the movement instruction signal And a means for moving to a different position.
JP2005173836A 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Mechanical parking area system Pending JP2006348519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005173836A JP2006348519A (en) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Mechanical parking area system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005173836A JP2006348519A (en) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Mechanical parking area system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006348519A true JP2006348519A (en) 2006-12-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005173836A Pending JP2006348519A (en) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Mechanical parking area system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006348519A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7448376B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2024-03-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle sharing support system and vehicle sharing support method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7448376B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2024-03-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle sharing support system and vehicle sharing support method

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