JP2006345741A - Particulate scattering machine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a particulate scattering machine having an attaching frame connected to a traveling body through a connection mechanism, a carrying bed attached to the attaching frame and carrying a transporting object composed of a bag packed with particulate material such as rice hull and fertilizer, and a loading member to load the transporting object on the carrying bed by the cooperation with the traveling motion of the traveling body, and enabling the loading of even a heavy object on the carrying bed without using a heavy machine or other loading machine to improve the freedom of the transportation work and the use of the machine. <P>SOLUTION: The particulate scattering machine is provided with an attaching frame 3 connected to a traveling body 1 through a connection mechanism 2, a carrying bed 9 capable of carrying a transporting object W composed of a bag M packed with particulate material S such as rice hull and fertilizer and attached to the attaching frame, and a loading member 13 to load the transporting object on the carrying bed by the cooperation with the traveling motion of the traveling body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a powder and dust material spraying machine used for dusting and the like such as rice husk and fertilizer.

  Conventionally, as this kind of spreading work machine, a mounting frame is connected to the traveling machine body, and a carriage is provided on the mounting frame so as to be able to tilt backward, and a locking portion and a locking member are provided between the mounting frame and the carriage. There has been known a structure in which a releasable locking mechanism is provided and a frame is attached to a mounting frame in a front-down manner.

Therefore, for example, fertilizer is stored in a transport platform, and fertilizer is dropped and sprayed from the bottom of the transport platform, or harvested and farm equipment is mounted for transport work. Drive the traveling machine forward, scrape the soil at a high place in the farm scene with the scraper, guide the scraped soil into the carriage with the scraper, move the traveling machine to a lower place on the field, and The worker manually releases the locking mechanism, tilts the carriage with its own weight, and discharges the soil in the carriage to a low part of the farm scene, thereby performing the leveling work on the farm field. .
JP-A-6-53012

  However, in the case of these conventional structures, if the transported material is heavy, it becomes difficult to load it into the transport platform, and heavy machinery and other loading machines must be used. Has the disadvantage of reducing the performance.

  The present invention aims to solve these disadvantages. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 is that the mounting frame is connected to the traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism, and the rice husk and fertilizer are connected to the mounting frame. A loading member that can be loaded with a material that can be loaded into the carrier by cooperation with the traveling operation of the above-mentioned traveling machine body. It is in the granular material dispersal work machine characterized by providing.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a mounting frame is provided on the traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down by a connecting mechanism, and the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that It is characterized in that a placing member capable of placing a transported object is provided, and an arrangement part capable of placing a loading part of the transporting base is provided on the mounting member at a position below the transported object on the placing member. To do.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a releasable latching mechanism comprising a latching portion and a latching member provided between the mounting frame and the carriage so that the carriage can be tilted rearward on the mounting frame. It is characterized by providing.

  The invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that a position regulating mechanism capable of regulating the tilting position of the carriage is provided between the mounting frame and the carriage. The invention according to Item 6 is characterized in that an opening portion that can be opened and closed is formed in the bag.

  As described above, the present invention is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame is connected to the traveling machine body by a connecting mechanism, and the mounting frame is packed with powdered granular materials such as rice husk and fertilizer. Since a transporting platform capable of loading the transported object is provided, and a loading member capable of stacking the transported object is provided in the transporting base in cooperation with the traveling operation of the traveling machine body, Even in this case, it is possible to load the transported object in the transport table without using heavy machinery or other loading machines, and it is possible to improve transport workability and flexibility of use.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 2, since the mounting frame is provided on the traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down by the connecting mechanism, loading of the transported object in the transporting base by the stacking member by the vertical movement of the transporting base. In the invention according to claim 3, a mounting member capable of mounting the transported material is provided, and the mounting member is provided at a position below the transported material on the mounting member. Since the arrangement part which can arrange | position the loading part of a conveyance stand is provided, the loading of the conveyed product in the conveyance stand by cooperation of driving | running | working operation | movement of a traveling body and a loading member can be performed favorably.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the carriage is provided on the mounting frame so as to be tiltable rearward, and a releasable latch comprising a latching portion and a latching member between the mounting frame and the carriage. Since the mechanism is provided, the carriage can be horizontally held and tilted, and the transported article can be easily carried in and carried out.

  In the invention according to claim 5, since a position regulating mechanism capable of regulating the tilt position of the carriage is provided between the mounting frame and the carriage, the tilt position of the carriage is regulated and held. In the invention according to claim 6, since the outlet portion that can be opened and closed is formed in the bagging body, the opening of the outlet portion can be improved. This makes it possible to easily carry out the operation of spreading rice husks.

  1 to 14 show an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling machine body. In this case, a tractor is used, and a mounting frame 3 is coupled to a rear portion of the traveling machine body 1 by a coupling mechanism 2. .

  The connecting mechanism 2 includes a lower link 4 projecting from the lower part of the left and right sides of the traveling machine body, a swing arm 5 projecting from the upper part of the left and right side parts of the travel machine body, and the middle of the swing arm 5 and the lower link 4. The upper link 7 projecting from the upper portion of the traveling machine body and the tip of the lower link 4 and the tip of the upper link 7 are connected to the mounting frame 3 by a connecting pin 8. The mounting frame 3 is configured to be movable up and down by a swing arm 5 that swings by hydraulic pressure.

  9 is a carriage, and in this case, the mounting frame 3 is formed in a substantially L-shaped side surface comprising a pair of left and right vertical rods 3a and a horizontal rod 3b projecting rearward from the lower end of the vertical rod. The carriage 9 has a front plate 9b erected on the front side of a rectangular bottom plate 9a serving as a stacking portion T on which the goods W are loaded, and a front bar 9c is attached to the front plate 9a. A reinforcing rod 9d is attached, and a flange 9f having a triangular cross-section is attached to the rear edge of the bottom plate 9a and the reinforcing rod 9d to form a substantially L shape. A horizontal rod 3b is pivotally connected to 9d by a fulcrum shaft 10, and a carriage 9 is provided so as to be tiltable backward with respect to the mounting frame 3 about the fulcrum shaft 10.

  Reference numeral 11 denotes a locking mechanism. In this case, an upper rod 9e is attached between the upper portions of the front rod 9c of the carriage 9, and two support pieces 11a are attached in parallel to each other at the center of the upper surface of the upper rod 9e. A pin-shaped locking portion 11b is installed between the support rods 11c. The support pieces 11c are attached in parallel to the horizontal rods 3c installed between the vertical rods 3a. A fulcrum pin 11d is installed between the support pieces 11c. A lever-like locking member 11e is pivotally mounted, and a stopper portion 11f capable of contacting the upper surface of the horizontal bar 3c is formed at the base end portion of the locking member 11e, and at the distal end portion of the locking member 11e. A hook-like portion 11g that can be hooked and locked is formed on the locking portion 11b, and a locking spring 11h that is capable of elastically pulling the tip end of the locking member 11e downward between the locking member 11e and the horizontal rod 3c. And the operation lever 11j is projected from the locking member 11e. .

  Thus, by swinging the locking member 11e upward about the fulcrum pin 11d, the hook-shaped portion 11g of the locking member 11e is detached from the locking portion 11b, whereby the carriage 9 is centered on the fulcrum shaft 10. When the carriage 9 is raised from the tilted state, the hook-shaped portion 11g of the locking member 11e comes into contact with the locking portion 11b and rides up against the locking spring 11j. After that, the latching part 11b is latched by the hook-shaped part 11g of the latching member 11e, thereby preventing the backward tilting of the own weight around the fulcrum shaft 10 of the carriage 9.

  Reference numeral 12 denotes a position regulating mechanism. In this case, a hooking member 12a is attached to the horizontal rod 3c of the mounting frame 3, a stop member 12b is attached to the upper rod 9e of the carriage 9, and a plurality of rings are attached to the stop member 12b. The chain 12d formed by alternately connecting the 12c at right angles is fastened to the hook member 12a so that the hook member 12a is slightly wider than the wire diameter of the chain 12d and can be hooked to the alternate ring 12c. A groove 12e is formed, and the other end of the chain 12d is separated from the hooking member 12a, thereby allowing the carriage 9 to tilt backward, and the other end of the chain 12d is hooked on the hooking groove 12e of the hooking member 12a. Thus, the rearward tilt position of the carriage 9 is regulated, and the rearward tilt position of the carriage 9 is variably provided by selecting the plurality of ring bodies 12c and the catching grooves 12e.

  Reference numeral 13 denotes a loading member. In this case, bearings 13a and 13a are attached to the upper and lower positions of the left and right foreheads 9c and 9c of the carriage 9, and a pivot 13b is pivotally mounted between the bearings 13a and 13a. The left and right pivots 13b and 13b are provided with rearwardly opening and closing frames 13c and 13c. A plurality of insertion cylinders 13d are provided at the rear end portions of the opening and closing frames 13c and 13c, and the rear end portions of the left and right opening and closing frames 13c and 13c are provided. A plurality of mooring members 13e that can be inserted into and removed from the insertion tube 3d are installed between the suspension members 13f and 13f at the lower part of the rear end of the opening and closing frames 13c and 13c. The suspension grooves 13g and 13g are formed in 13f, and the rear plate 13h is suspended from the suspension grooves 13g and 13g by a shaft 13j so as to freely tilt.

  Reference numeral 14 denotes a mounting member. In this case, leg plates 14b and 14b are suspended from both side ends of the mounting portion 14a, and transported on the mounting member 14 by the bottom surface of the mounting portion 14a and the leg plates 14b and 14b. An arrangement portion 14c that can arrange the stacking portion T of the carriage 9 is provided below the object W.

Further, in this case, the transported material W is a granular material S in the bag body W ₁ , in this case, a bag body M in which rice husks are packed, and this bag body W ₁ has air permeability and has an upper portion. bag mouth portion chaff turned overwhelmed capable provided from, and an outlet section W ₂ in the lower part, an outlet section W ₂ to be opened and closed surface fastener W ₃ provided in the bag W _1, the surface fastener W ₃ The outlet W ₂ is configured to open and close. Incidentally, the opening and closing means of the outlet section W ₂ is appropriately designed.

Since this embodiment is configured as described above, for example, the bag body W ₁ shown in FIG. 10 is placed on the placement member 14 shown in FIG. After closing, the bag mouth is closed. First, the plurality of anchoring members 13e are removed from the left and right open / close frames 13c and 13c of the stacking member 13, and the rear plate 13h is removed from the suspension member 13f. As shown in FIG. 11, the left and right open / close frames 13c and 13c are slightly opened outwardly about the pivots 13b and 13b, and the traveling machine body 1 is moved backward with the rear portion of the stacking member 13 opened as shown in FIG. The stacking portion T including the bottom plate 9a and the reinforcing rod 9d of the carriage 9 is inserted and arranged in the placement portion 14c of the mounting member 14 by the backward movement of the traveling machine body 1, and then, as shown in FIG. Inserted into the insertion tube 13d of the open / close frames 13c and 13c When a plurality of mooring members 13e are attached and the traveling machine body 1 is moved forward, the transported article W on the mounting member 14 is pulled by the mooring member 13e of the stacking member 13 and moves forward together. 14 is transferred onto the loading portion T, which is the bottom plate 9a of the carriage 9, and the load W is loaded on the carriage 9, as shown in FIG. It is possible to easily load the transported object W on the vehicle.

In this case, in the state of FIG. 13, the traveling object 1 transports the transported object W to a desired field, and in the field, the locking member 11 e of the locking mechanism 11 from the locking state of FIG. 6 to FIG. 7. By pulling up and releasing from the locking portion 11b, the carriage 9 tilts backward about the fulcrum shaft 10, and in this case, the tilt angle shown in FIG. is restricted to, and is in this case, the chaff is particulate matter S by opening the outlet portion W ₂ of Fukurotsumetai M is transported article W flows down from the outlet portion W _2, outflow by the rear plate 13h The rice husk spraying operation in the field can be performed by the traveling of the traveling machine body 1 being adjusted.

  Therefore, the mounting frame 3 is connected to the traveling machine body 1 by the connecting mechanism 2, and the transportation frame 9 is provided on the mounting frame 3 so as to be able to load the transportation object W. Since the stacking member 13 capable of stacking the transported object W is provided on the transport base W, even if the transported object W is heavy, the transported object W is placed in the transport platform 9 without using heavy equipment or other loading machines. It is possible to load the vehicle and improve the workability and flexibility of use.

  Further, in this case, since the mounting frame 3 is provided on the traveling machine body 1 so as to be movable up and down by the connecting mechanism 2, the loading material 13 is loaded on the carriage 9 by the loading member 13 by the vertical movement of the carriage 9. In this case, the mounting member 14 on which the transported object W can be mounted is provided, and the mounting member 14 is provided at a position below the transported object W on the mounting member 14. Since the arrangement part 14c in which the loading part T can be arranged is provided, the traveling operation of the traveling machine body 1 and the loading of the transported article W on the transporting base 9 by the cooperation of the stacking member 13 can be performed satisfactorily.

  In this case, the carrier 9 is provided on the mounting frame 3 so as to be tiltable backward, and a releasable locking mechanism 11 including a locking portion 11b and a locking member 11e is provided between the mounting frame 3 and the carriage 9. Therefore, the carriage 1 can be horizontally held and tilted, and the transported article W can be transported and carried in and out easily.

In this case, since the position restricting mechanism 12 capable of restricting the tilting position of the carriage 9 is provided between the mounting frame 3 and the carriage 9, the tilting position of the carriage 9 can be regulated and held. can, it is possible to increase the flexibility for various operations, also in this case, the transported article W is Fukurotsumetai M was packed enter the granular object S into the bag W _1, closing the Fukurotsumetai M Since the possible exit portion W ₂ is formed, the rice husks can be sprayed through the opening of the exit portion W ₂ .

  In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, for example, it can be applied not only to rice husk but also to fertilizer and other powdered particles, and the structure and form of the loading member 13, The structures and the like of the locking mechanism 11 and the position regulating mechanism 12 are designed with appropriate changes.

  As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall plan view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall rear view of an embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial back perspective view of implementation of this invention. It is a partial front perspective view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a partial expanded side sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a partial expanded side sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a partial expanded front sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the example of an embodiment of the invention. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

W Carrying object W ₂ Exit part S Powder and granular material T Stacking part M Bagging body 1 Traveling machine body 2 Connection mechanism 3 Mounting frame 9 Carriage 11 Locking mechanism 11b Locking part 11e Locking member 12 Position regulation mechanism 13 Loading member 14 Placement member 14a Placement part 14c Placement part

Claims (6)

  A mounting frame is connected to the traveling machine body by a coupling mechanism, and a transportation base is provided on the mounting frame on which a transported object consisting of a bag filled with powdered granular materials such as rice husks and fertilizers can be loaded. A powder and dust material working machine characterized in that a loading member capable of loading a material to be carried in a carrier is provided in cooperation with a traveling operation.   The powder and dust material dispersing work machine according to claim 1, wherein a mounting frame is provided on the traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down by a connecting mechanism.   A placement member capable of placing the transported material is provided, and a placement portion on which the stacking portion of the transport table can be placed at a position below the transported material on the placement member is provided on the placement member. The powder and granular material spreading work machine according to claim 1 or 2.   The transport frame is provided on the mounting frame so as to be tiltable rearward, and a releasable locking mechanism including a locking portion and a locking member is provided between the mounting frame and the transport table. Item 4. The powder and dust particle dispersal work machine according to any one of Items 1 to 3.   5. The powder and dust product working machine according to claim 4, wherein a position regulating mechanism capable of regulating a tilting position of the carriage is provided between the mounting frame and the carriage. An outlet part which can be opened and closed is formed in the above-mentioned bagging body, The granular material spreading work machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5 characterized by things.

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