JP2006336239A - Method for controlling degree of verticality of pc hollow pile - Google Patents

Method for controlling degree of verticality of pc hollow pile Download PDF

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JP2006336239A
JP2006336239A JP2005159867A JP2005159867A JP2006336239A JP 2006336239 A JP2006336239 A JP 2006336239A JP 2005159867 A JP2005159867 A JP 2005159867A JP 2005159867 A JP2005159867 A JP 2005159867A JP 2006336239 A JP2006336239 A JP 2006336239A
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hollow pile
hollow
pile
verticality
measurement
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Tatsuya Masutani
竜也 桝谷
Hiroshi Suzuki
博士 鈴木
Otokatsu Okamoto
己勝 岡本
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Obayashi Corp
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Obayashi Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling the degree of verticality of a PC hollow pile, which enables the degree of verticality of the PC hollow pile to be controlled by erecting the PC hollow pile with high degree of accuracy in a planned position, while keeping the degree of the verticality of the PC hollow pile within a range of a specified value. <P>SOLUTION: In this method for controlling the degree of the verticality of the PC hollow pile, when an upper end of the PC hollow pile 2 is fixed by supporting means 14 and 18 which are provided on the earth's surface so that the hollow pile can be erected in a suspended state in an excavated ditch 4, one end of a measurement string 30 is fixedly attached to a locking rod 12, which is provided in the lower part of the PC hollow pile through its axial core part, in such a manner as to be pre-positioned in its axial core part, and the other end thereof is precedently led out upward from the upper end. After the erection of the PC hollow pile, a tower-shaped measurement platform 34 is installed above the PC hollow pile; the other end of the measurement string is fixedly attached to the measurement platform and provided in a stretched state; and the fixedly attached position of the end on the side of the measurement platform is adjusted so that the measurement string can be set vertical while collimation is performed from two directions by a transit 36. After the completion of positioning, a displacement between the axial core position of the upper end of the PC hollow pile and the measurement string is measured, and the degree of the verticality is controlled by correcting the fixed position of the upper end of the PC hollow pile so that the displacement can fall within the range of the specific value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、掘削した溝内に吊り下げ状態で立て込むPC中空杭の鉛直度を管理する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for managing the verticality of a PC hollow pile standing in a suspended state in an excavated groove.

近年、仮設の土留め壁や本設の地下構造物の側壁等を構築するにあたって、下記の特許文献1〜3に示されているような、地中にPC中空杭を列状に連続埋設配置して壁体に形成する工法が多用されるようになってきている。   In recent years, when building a temporary earth retaining wall or a side wall of a main underground structure, as shown in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3, PC hollow piles are continuously embedded in a row in the ground Thus, a method of forming the wall body has been frequently used.

即ち、この工法は、予め工場等でプレストレスを付与して高強度及び高精度に製作した、横断面が角形をなすPC中空杭を用いて施工するものであり、その中空部は杭の軸芯に沿って円柱状に全長に亘って形成されていて、オーガスクリューの挿入孔になっている。つまり、PC中空杭はその中空部内にオーガスクリューが挿通されて所定の建込み位置に吊り上げられ、その先端部直下の地盤を当該オーガスクリューで連続的に掘削・排土しながら圧入されていくことで地中に沈設されるようになっている。   In other words, this method is constructed using a PC hollow pile that has been pre-stressed at a factory or the like and manufactured with high strength and high precision and has a square cross section. It is formed over the entire length in a columnar shape along the core and serves as an auger screw insertion hole. That is, the PC hollow pile is inserted into the hollow portion with the auger screw inserted and lifted to a predetermined erected position, and the ground immediately below the tip portion is press-fitted while continuously excavating and discharging with the auger screw. It is set in the ground.

そして、この先行して沈設させたPC中空杭をガイドにしながらこれに隣接させて、さらに新たなPC中空杭を同様にして次々に沈設させていき、各PC中空杭間の隙間(目地)にはモルタルを充填していくことで、これらPC中空杭が連続埋設されてなる壁体を構築していくという工法である。なお、各PC中空杭はその沈設完了時に、逐次にその隣に埋設されているPC中空杭に杭頭部が連結用プレート等で結合されていく。また、必要に応じて沈設完了時にセメントミルクを注入して先端の根固め処理を行うことで支持力を確保するようにしている。
特開平10−46618号公報 特開平11−36296号公報 特開平11−36334号公報
Then, the PC hollow piles that have been laid down in advance are used as guides and adjacent to each other, and new PC hollow piles are laid down one after another in the same manner, and in the gaps (joints) between the PC hollow piles. Is a method of building a wall body in which these PC hollow piles are continuously embedded by filling mortar. When each PC hollow pile is completed, the head of the pile is sequentially coupled to the PC hollow pile embedded next to it by a connecting plate or the like. Further, if necessary, cement milk is injected at the time of completion of the setting and the tip is solidified to secure the supporting force.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-46618 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-36296 JP-A-11-36334

しかしながら、上記従来の構築方法であると、PC中空杭の中心部に挿通したオーガスクリューで掘削・排土しつつ圧入するので、沈設済みのPC中空杭に隣接させてこれをガイドに新たなPC中空杭を沈設させていっても、当該新たなPC中空杭の下端部側が先行して沈設済みのPC中空杭から離間して地中に斜めに嵌入してしまい易く、PC中空杭相互間に生じる隙間の誤差を規定値内に保持して鉛直に立て込むことが難しかった。しかも地中に沈設しているため、根伐時までPC中空杭の先端部側の状態は全く視認できず、その鉛直度を測定して確認する術がないという課題があった。これ故、根伐時まで壁体の出来形が不明で、目地の開き(PC中空杭間の開き)や全体的な傾斜が発生し、出来形が不十分になることがあった。即ち、計画通りに各PC中空杭を所望の位置に鉛直に正確に立て込むことが困難で、所定数のPC中空杭で構築する壁体の長さが所望寸法よりも長大化してしまうことがあった。   However, with the conventional construction method described above, since the auger screw inserted in the center of the PC hollow pile is pressed and excavated while being excavated, it is adjacent to the already-set PC hollow pile and used as a guide for the new PC. Even if hollow piles are laid, the lower end side of the new PC hollow pile tends to be inserted into the ground at an angle away from the previously placed PC hollow pile. It was difficult to keep the error of the generated gap within a specified value and to stand vertically. And since it was sunk in the ground, the state at the front-end | tip part side of a PC hollow pile was not visible at all until the time of root cutting, and there existed a subject that there was no way to measure and confirm the perpendicularity. Therefore, the completed shape of the wall was unknown until the time of root cutting, and joint opening (opening between PC hollow piles) and overall inclination occurred, and the completed shape was sometimes insufficient. In other words, it is difficult to set each PC hollow pile vertically exactly at a desired position as planned, and the length of the wall body constructed with a predetermined number of PC hollow piles may be longer than the desired dimension. there were.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、PC中空杭の鉛直度を規定値内に保って計画位置に高精度に立て込んで管理することができるPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, The objective is keeping the vertical degree of PC hollow pile within a regulation value, and the vertical of PC hollow pile which can be set and managed with high precision at a plan position. It is to provide a degree management method.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明の請求項1に係るPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法にあっては、PC中空杭の上端を地表に設けた支持手段で固定して、掘削した溝内に吊下状態で立て込む際に、該PC中空杭の下部に軸芯部を通って設けてある係止ロッドに、予めその軸芯部に位置させて測定糸の一端を止着してその他端を上端部から上方に導き出しておき、該PC中空杭の立て込み後に、該PC中空杭の上方に櫓状の測定台を設置して、該測定糸の他端を該測定台に止着して張設し、該測定糸を2方向からトランシットで視準しながら該測定糸が鉛直になるように該測定台側の端部の止着位置を調整し、該位置調整の完了後、該PC中空杭の上端部の軸芯位置と該測定糸とのズレを測定して、該位置ズレが規定値内に収まるように該PC中空杭上端部の固定位置を修正して鉛直度を管理することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, in the vertical degree management method for a PC hollow pile according to claim 1 of the present invention, the upper end of the PC hollow pile is fixed by a support means provided on the ground surface, and the inside of the excavated groove When standing in the suspended state, the locking rod provided through the shaft core part at the bottom of the PC hollow pile is placed in advance on the shaft core part, and one end of the measuring thread is fastened to the other The end is led upward from the upper end, and after setting up the PC hollow pile, a hook-shaped measuring table is installed above the PC hollow pile, and the other end of the measuring yarn is fixed to the measuring table. And adjusting the fixing position of the end on the measurement table side so that the measurement thread is vertical while collimating the measurement thread from two directions, and after completion of the position adjustment, Measure the displacement between the axial center position of the upper end of the PC hollow pile and the measurement yarn, and adjust the displacement in the PC so that the displacement is within a specified value. Wherein the managing verticality by modifying the fixing position of the pile top end.

ここで、請求項2に示すように、前記PC中空杭が、所定長さに亘って掘削された溝内に隣接されて列状に連設配置されて壁体を構築する横断面角形をなす壁体構築用のPC中空杭である構成となし得る。   Here, as shown in claim 2, the PC hollow pile is formed in a square cross-section in which a wall body is constructed by being continuously arranged in a row adjacent to a groove excavated over a predetermined length. It can be set as the structure which is a PC hollow pile for wall construction.

また、請求項3に示すように、前記PC中空杭が、隣接配置される該PC中空杭同士を係合させて相互の離間寸法を規制するための係合手段を下部に備えている構成となし得る。 さらに、請求項4に示すように、前記係合手段の一方が、前記PC中空杭の壁面形成側の面に外方に突出して設けられているロッドでなり、前記係合手段の他方が、隣接して先行配置されているPC中空杭の該ロッドに上方から係合可能に、連設側面より外方に突出して該壁面形成側面に沿って設けられている鉤状のフックでなる構成となし得る。   Further, as shown in claim 3, the PC hollow pile is provided with engaging means for engaging the PC hollow piles disposed adjacent to each other to regulate mutual separation dimensions at the lower part. You can get none. Further, as shown in claim 4, one of the engaging means is a rod provided to protrude outwardly on the surface of the PC hollow pile on the wall surface forming side, and the other of the engaging means is A configuration comprising hook-shaped hooks protruding outward from the continuous side surface and provided along the wall surface forming side surface so as to be able to engage with the rod of the PC hollow pile arranged adjacently in advance. You can get none.

上記のようにしてなる本発明に係るPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法によれば、PC中空杭の下部に軸芯を通る係止ロッドを設けて、予めその軸芯位置に測定糸の一端を止着するとともに、その測定糸の他端を上端部から導き出しておき、立て込み後にその上方に測定台を設けて、測定糸の他端をその測定台に鉛直に張設して止着し、当該測定糸にPC中空杭の軸芯が一致するようにその上端部側の支持固定位置を修正するので、当該PC中空の鉛直度を高精度に管理しながら立て込むことができる。   According to the PC hollow pile verticality management method according to the present invention as described above, a locking rod that passes through the shaft core is provided at the lower portion of the PC hollow pile, and one end of the measurement yarn is previously placed at the shaft core position. At the same time, the other end of the measurement yarn is led out from the upper end, and after standing up, a measuring stand is provided above it, and the other end of the measuring yarn is stretched vertically on the measuring stand and fastened. Since the support fixing position on the upper end side is corrected so that the axis of the PC hollow pile coincides with the measurement thread, it is possible to stand up while managing the vertical degree of the PC hollow with high accuracy.

以下に、本発明に係る壁体構築用PC中空杭および当該PC中空杭を用いた壁体の構築方法の好適な一実施の形態について、添付図面に基づいて詳述する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, suitable one Embodiment of the construction method of the wall body using the PC hollow pile for wall body construction which concerns on this invention and the said PC hollow pile is described in full detail based on an accompanying drawing.

図1はPC中空杭2を用いた壁体構造物としての貯水槽3を示す平面図である。また、図2〜図7は各種作業工程を説明する図であり、図2は掘削工程、図3は保護部材撤去工程、図4はPC中空杭の立て込み時前半の仮受け工程、図5はPC中空杭の立て込時中半の本受け工程、図6はPC中空杭の立て込み時後半の精度管理工程、図7は保護部材立て込み工程をそれぞれ示している。   FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a water storage tank 3 as a wall structure using a PC hollow pile 2. 2 to 7 are diagrams for explaining various work processes, FIG. 2 is an excavation process, FIG. 3 is a protective member removal process, FIG. 4 is a temporary receiving process in the first half of the setting of the PC hollow pile, FIG. FIG. 6 shows an accuracy control process in the latter half of the PC hollow pile when standing, and FIG. 7 shows a protective member standing process.

先ず、壁体構築用のPC中空杭2について説明する。図1〜図5に示すように、このPC中空杭2は、壁体構築ラインに沿って掘削した挿入溝4内に多数が隣接して順次列状に連設配置されることで壁体6を形成するものであり、基本的には従来のPC中空杭と同様に工場等にて、プレストレスが付与されて高強度及び高精度に製作されるプレキャスト・プレストレス・コンクリート製品である。即ち、中芯部に貫通孔8を有して横断面が略角形に形成される点、および隣接配置されて相互に対面して接合される連設側面2aには止水材充填用の溝部2cが形成されている点等は従来のPC中空杭と全く同様である。   First, the PC hollow pile 2 for wall construction will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the PC hollow pile 2 has a wall body 6 in which a large number are adjacently arranged in a row in the insertion groove 4 excavated along the wall body construction line. Basically, it is a precast / prestressed / concrete product that is prestressed and manufactured with high strength and high precision in a factory or the like, similar to conventional PC hollow piles. That is, a groove portion for filling a water-stopping material is provided on the point that the through hole 8 is formed in the central core portion and the cross section is formed in a substantially square shape, and the continuous side surface 2a that is disposed adjacent to each other and joined to each other. The point etc. where 2c is formed are the same as that of the conventional PC hollow pile.

ここで、本願発明のPC中空杭2が従来のものと異なる点は、隣接配置されるPC中空杭2,2同士を係合させてそれらの相互の離間寸法を規制するための係合手段10が下部に設けられている点、並びに立て込み精度の測定用に供する測定糸の一端を固定係止するための係止具として、PC中空杭2の軸芯部を横断する係止ロッド12が下端部に設けられている点が異なり、貫通孔8は従来の様にオーガスクリューを挿通して掘削・排土に供されることはない。   Here, the PC hollow pile 2 of the present invention is different from the conventional one in that the engagement means 10 for engaging the PC hollow piles 2 and 2 arranged adjacent to each other and regulating their mutual separation dimension. As a locking tool for fixing and locking one end of the measurement yarn used for measuring the standing accuracy, the locking rod 12 that traverses the shaft core portion of the PC hollow pile 2 is provided. Unlike the conventional method, the through hole 8 is not inserted into the auger screw and used for excavation / soil removal.

前記係合手段10は、例えば図示するように、その一方の係合片を鉤状のフック10aとし、他方の係合片を当該フック10aが係合する係合ロッド10bとして構成し得る。この係合ロッド10bはPC中空杭2の壁面形成側面2bに、これより外方に突出して一体的に設けられており、フック10aは隣接して先行配置されているPC中空杭2の当該係合ロッド10bに上方から係合可能に壁面形成側面2bに沿って設けられて連接側面2aよりも外方に突出して一体的に設けられている。   For example, as shown in the figure, the engaging means 10 may be configured such that one engaging piece is a hook-like hook 10a and the other engaging piece is an engaging rod 10b with which the hook 10a is engaged. The engaging rod 10b is integrally provided on the wall surface forming side surface 2b of the PC hollow pile 2 so as to protrude outward from the wall, and the hook 10a is adjacent to the PC hollow pile 2 disposed adjacently. It is provided along the wall surface forming side surface 2b so as to be engageable with the mating rod 10b from above, and is provided integrally so as to protrude outward from the connecting side surface 2a.

また、PC中空杭2の杭頭部には、当該PC中空杭2の上端部を地盤表面から所定深さに下方に位置させて挿入溝4内に吊り下げ支持するためのPC中空杭吊金具14を結合させるボルト孔が設けられていて、挿入溝4内への立て込み時に当該吊金具14がPC中空杭2の杭頭部に長ボルトによって結合されて地盤表面から吊り下げ支持されるようになっている。このPC中空杭吊金具14は横断面形状がPC中空杭2と同形状をなし、貫通孔16を有するとともに、その上端部には挿入溝4を横断して当該挿入溝4の両側部に沿って設けられているガイドウォールに両端が固定係止される本受け金物18が取り付けられている。   Further, a PC hollow pile hanging bracket for hanging and supporting the PC hollow pile 2 in the insertion groove 4 by positioning the upper end of the PC hollow pile 2 downward at a predetermined depth from the ground surface. 14 is provided so that the hanging metal fitting 14 is coupled to the pile head of the PC hollow pile 2 by a long bolt and supported by being suspended from the ground surface when standing in the insertion groove 4. It has become. This PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 has the same cross-sectional shape as the PC hollow pile 2 and has a through hole 16, and the upper end of the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 crosses the insertion groove 4 along the both sides of the insertion groove 4. A guide metal 18 that is fixedly locked at both ends is attached to a guide wall.

次に、上記の様に構成されたPC中空杭2を用いて壁体6を構築する方法の手順について、図1に示すような矩形の貯水槽 を構築する場合を例にして説明する。即ち、この壁体の構築方法は、図1〜図7に示すように、隣接配置されるPC中空杭2,2同士を係合させて相互の離間寸法を規制する係合手段10が設けられている横断面が略角形をなす壁体構築用のPC中空杭2を、地中に列状に連設配置して所定長の壁体6を段階的に延設していく方法であり、以下に述べる掘削工程と立て込み工程、並びに固化工程とを有して、これらの工程を順次繰り返し行っていくことで所望長の壁体6を得ることを基本としており、その具体的手順を以下に詳しく述べる。   Next, the procedure of the method of constructing the wall body 6 using the PC hollow pile 2 configured as described above will be described by taking the case of constructing a rectangular water tank as shown in FIG. 1 as an example. That is, in the method of constructing the wall body, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, an engagement means 10 is provided that engages the PC hollow piles 2 and 2 arranged adjacent to each other and regulates the mutual separation dimension. PC hollow piles 2 for building a wall body having a substantially square cross section are arranged in a row in the ground, and a wall body 6 of a predetermined length is extended stepwise. It has the excavation process, the standing-up process, and the solidification process described below, and is based on obtaining the wall body 6 of desired length by repeating these processes sequentially, and the specific procedure is as follows. Detailed description.

《掘削工程》
図2に示すように、先ず、壁体構築ラインに沿って所定長さ(例えば5m程度)に亘ってPC中空杭2の挿入溝4を掘削する。この掘削はケリー掘削機20等を用いて行い、グラブ22を押さえつけながら土に食い込むように作動させて掘削し、掘削中は溝内に自硬性安定液24を常に充填させ掘削溝壁面の崩壊を防止する。この自硬性安定液24はセメント、ベントナイト、水、適量の遅延材、分散材等が混合されて作製されるもので、時間の経過とともに固化して所定の強度と止水性を発現する固化材(自硬性安定液硬化体)となる。
《Drilling process》
As shown in FIG. 2, first, the insertion groove 4 of the PC hollow pile 2 is excavated along a wall construction line over a predetermined length (for example, about 5 m). This excavation is performed by using a kelly excavator 20 or the like, and is operated by digging into the soil while pressing the grab 22, and during the excavation, the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 is always filled in the groove, and the wall of the excavation groove is collapsed. To prevent. This self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 is prepared by mixing cement, bentonite, water, an appropriate amount of a retarding material, a dispersing material, and the like, and is solidified (set to a predetermined strength and water-stopping property over time). Self-hardening stable liquid cured body).

ここで、当該図2は固定工程が終了した既構築の壁体6の終端部に連続させて当該壁体6を延設構築していく場合を示しているが、この既構築の壁体6にはその終端のPC中空杭2の連設面2aを覆って保護部材26が設けられている。即ち、この保護部材26は上記連設面2aに固化材(自硬性安定液硬化体)が付着するのを防止するとともに、ケリー掘削機20による削溝時にグラブ22でPC中空杭2の連設面2aに損傷を与えてしまうのを防止するためのものである。また、グラブ22にはスクレーパ28が取り付けられていて、このスクレーパ28で保護部材26の外表面に付着固化している固化材を削ぎ落とすようになっている。   Here, FIG. 2 shows a case in which the wall body 6 is extended and constructed continuously to the end portion of the already constructed wall body 6 after the fixing process is completed. Is provided with a protective member 26 so as to cover the continuous surface 2a of the PC hollow pile 2 at its end. In other words, the protective member 26 prevents the solidified material (self-hardening stable liquid cured body) from adhering to the continuous surface 2a, and the continuous connection of the PC hollow pile 2 with the grab 22 during groove cutting by the kelly excavator 20. This is to prevent the surface 2a from being damaged. Further, a scraper 28 is attached to the grab 22, and the solidified material adhered and solidified to the outer surface of the protective member 26 is scraped off by the scraper 28.

《保護部材引き抜き工程》
掘削工程が終了して挿入溝4が形成されると、図3に示すように、既構築の壁体6終端のPC中空杭2の上端部に設けたジャッキ31で、保護部材26を掘削した挿入溝4側へ押し倒して当該保護部材26と既構築の壁体6の固化材(自硬性安定液硬化体)24aとの付着を切る。次に、押し上げジャッキで保護部材26を押し上げて、保護部材26と固化材24aとの付着を完全に切った後、最後にクレーンで保護部材26を上方に引き抜く。
<< Protection member extraction process >>
When the excavation process is completed and the insertion groove 4 is formed, the protective member 26 is excavated with the jack 31 provided at the upper end of the PC hollow pile 2 at the end of the already constructed wall 6 as shown in FIG. By pushing down to the insertion groove 4 side, the protection member 26 and the solidified material (self-hardening stable liquid cured body) 24a of the already constructed wall body 6 are cut off. Next, the protective member 26 is pushed up by a push-up jack to completely cut off the adhesion between the protective member 26 and the solidified material 24a, and finally the protective member 26 is pulled upward by a crane.

《PC中空杭立て込み工程(1)(仮受け工程)》
保護部材26の引き抜きが終了したならば、図4に示すように、クレーンで立て起こしたPC中空杭2を掘削した挿入溝4内に挿入して立て込む。このとき、PC中空杭2の底部には、事前に係合手段10のフック10aと係合ロッド10bとを壁面形成側の両面2bに一体的に取り付けておく。この取付はPC中空杭2の作成時に予め下端部に埋め込まれて一体的に設けられている金具部に溶接等により行う。さらに、PC中空杭2の底部には、立て込み精度の測定用に供する測定糸の一端を固定係止するための係止ロッド12を取り付けておくとともに、当該係止ロッド12に絶体位置確認用の測定糸として釣糸30を、その一端を結束係止させて事前に設けておく。ここで、当該釣糸30の一端は係止ロッド12の中央のPC中空杭2の軸芯位置に結束しておき、その他端は貫通孔8の上端部から外部に導いておく。
<< PC hollow pile setting process (1) (temporary receiving process) >>
When the protection member 26 has been pulled out, the PC hollow pile 2 raised by the crane is inserted into the excavated insertion groove 4 as shown in FIG. At this time, the hook 10a and the engagement rod 10b of the engaging means 10 are integrally attached to the both surfaces 2b on the wall surface forming side in advance at the bottom of the PC hollow pile 2. This attachment is performed by welding or the like on a metal fitting that is embedded in the lower end portion in advance when the PC hollow pile 2 is created. Furthermore, a locking rod 12 for fixing and locking one end of a measuring thread used for measuring the standing accuracy is attached to the bottom of the PC hollow pile 2 and the absolute position confirmation is performed on the locking rod 12. A fishing line 30 is provided in advance as a measuring thread for use by binding and locking one end thereof. Here, one end of the fishing line 30 is bound to the axial center position of the PC hollow pile 2 in the center of the locking rod 12, and the other end is led to the outside from the upper end portion of the through hole 8.

PC中空杭2の立て込みの際には、上記両面のフック10aを先行配置されているPC中空杭2の壁面形成側面2bに摺接させつつ、その両面を挟み込むように係合させて、その先行配置されているPC中空杭2をガイドにしながら吊り降ろしていく。そして、PC中空杭2の上部に挿入溝4の横断方向に延びる仮受け金物32をボルトで取付け、この仮受け金物32を挿入溝4の両側に設けられているガイドウォールを支持手段にしてその上に係止させて地表からPC中空杭2を仮受けする。   When the PC hollow pile 2 is stood up, the both-side hooks 10a are brought into sliding contact with the wall-forming side surface 2b of the PC hollow pile 2 arranged in advance, and are engaged so as to sandwich the both sides. The PC hollow pile 2 arranged in advance is suspended while being used as a guide. Then, a temporary metal fitting 32 extending in the transverse direction of the insertion groove 4 is attached to the upper portion of the PC hollow pile 2 with bolts, and the temporary metal fitting 32 is used as a support means with guide walls provided on both sides of the insertion groove 4 as a supporting means. The PC hollow pile 2 is temporarily received from the ground surface by being locked up.

《PC中空杭立て込み工程(2)(本受け工程)》
PC中空杭2を仮受けさせたならば、次に図5に示すように、クレーンでPC中空杭吊金具14を吊上げ、その仮受けしてあるPC中空杭2の上部に重ね合わせて、長ボルトでPC中空杭吊金具14とPC中空杭2とを結合する。このPC中空杭吊金具14は横断面形状がPC中空杭2と同形状に形成されており、PC中空杭2の貫通孔8の上端部から外部に導いておいた絶体位置確認用の釣糸30は、上記結合に先立って、さらにPC中空杭吊金具14の貫通孔16を挿通させてその上端部から外部に導き出しておく。
<< PC hollow pile setup process (2) (main receiving process) >>
If the PC hollow pile 2 is temporarily received, then as shown in FIG. 5, the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 is lifted by a crane, and is superposed on the upper portion of the PC hollow pile 2 that has been temporarily received. The PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 and the PC hollow pile 2 are joined with a bolt. This PC hollow pile hanging metal fitting 14 is formed in the same cross-sectional shape as the PC hollow pile 2, and the fishing line for confirming the absolute position led to the outside from the upper end portion of the through hole 8 of the PC hollow pile 2. Prior to the coupling, 30 is inserted through the through-hole 16 of the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 and led out from its upper end.

次に、仮受け金具32のボルトを外して、この仮受け金具32を撤去する。その後、この一体となったPC中空杭2とPC中空杭吊金具14とをクレーンで徐々に吊り降ろして、既設の壁体6終端に先行設置されているPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに、後行設置するPC中空杭2のフック10aを噛み合わせて係合させる。そして、PC中空杭吊金具14の上部に設けられている本受け金物18を挿入溝4の両側に設けられているガイドウォール上に係止させて固定し、地表からPC中空杭2を挿入溝4内に吊下状態にして本受けする。   Next, the bolt of the temporary metal fitting 32 is removed, and the temporary metal fitting 32 is removed. Thereafter, the integrated PC hollow pile 2 and the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 are gradually suspended by a crane, and the engagement rod 10b of the PC hollow pile 2 installed in advance at the end of the existing wall body 6 is attached. The hook 10a of the PC hollow pile 2 to be installed downstream is engaged and engaged. Then, the metal support 18 provided on the upper part of the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 is locked and fixed on the guide walls provided on both sides of the insertion groove 4, and the PC hollow pile 2 is inserted from the ground surface into the insertion groove. 4 in a suspended state.

《PC中空杭の立て込み工程(3)(精度管理工程)》
立て込んだPC中空杭吊金具14の上方に、櫓状の測定台34を設置し、貫通孔16の上端部から外部に導かれている絶体位置確認用の釣糸30を当該測定台34に固定して張力を加える。なお、本受け金物18にも釣糸30の挿通孔18aが形成されている。そして、この釣糸30に張力を加えて張設した状態で、2方向からトランシット36で当該釣糸30を視準しながら、当該釣糸30が鉛直になるようにその測定台34側の端部の止着位置を調整する。この位置調整の完了後、PC中空杭吊金具14上部の変位測定箇所で当該PC中空杭吊金具14の軸芯が、貫通孔内を鉛直に挿通されている釣糸30に一致しているか否かを2方向から測定してその絶体位置を確認する。ここで、当該軸芯と釣糸30とのズレが許容範囲内になければ、PC中空杭吊金具14をガイドウォール上に支持している本受け金物18の固定位置を修正して、PC中空杭2の軸芯と測定糸の釣糸30とのズレが規定値内に収まるようにする。また、そのズレが大きい場合には、先行設置されていたPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに後行設置したPC中空杭2のフック10aが正しく噛み合っていないことがあるので、再度クレーンでPC中空杭2とPC中空杭吊金具14とを吊り上げて、本受け工程をやり直して上記係合ロッド10bにフック10aを正しく係合させてから、再び鉛直度の調整を行う。そして、上記軸芯と釣糸30とのズレが許容範囲内にあることを確認できたならば、同様にして次々にPC中空杭2の立て込みと鉛直度管理とを行い、所定本数のPC中空杭2を順次設置していく。
<< Standing process of PC hollow pile (3) (Accuracy control process) >>
A saddle-shaped measuring table 34 is installed above the upright PC hollow pile hanging metal fitting 14, and a fishing line 30 for confirming the absolute position guided to the outside from the upper end of the through hole 16 is fixed to the measuring table 34. Apply tension. Note that an insertion hole 18 a for the fishing line 30 is also formed in the receiver 18. Then, in a state where the fishing line 30 is tensioned and stretched, the fishing line 30 is collimated by the transit 36 from two directions, and the end of the measuring table 34 side is stopped so that the fishing line 30 becomes vertical. Adjust the landing position. After completion of this position adjustment, whether or not the axial center of the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 coincides with the fishing line 30 inserted vertically in the through hole at the displacement measurement point on the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14. Is measured from two directions to confirm the absolute position. Here, if the deviation between the shaft core and the fishing line 30 is not within the allowable range, the fixing position of the main bracket 18 supporting the PC hollow pile hanging bracket 14 on the guide wall is corrected, and the PC hollow pile is fixed. The deviation between the axial center of No. 2 and the fishing line 30 of the measurement line is set within a specified value. Further, if the deviation is large, the hook 10a of the PC hollow pile 2 that has been installed downstream may not be properly meshed with the engagement rod 10b of the PC hollow pile 2 that has been previously installed. The hollow pile 2 and the PC hollow pile hanging metal fitting 14 are lifted, the main receiving process is performed again, the hook 10a is correctly engaged with the engagement rod 10b, and the verticality is adjusted again. Then, if it is confirmed that the deviation between the shaft core and the fishing line 30 is within the allowable range, the PC hollow piles 2 are set up one after another and the verticality management is performed one after another, and a predetermined number of PC hollows are formed. Pile 2 will be installed sequentially.

《保護部材立て込み工程》
所定本数のPC中空杭2の立て込みが完了したならば、次に、その終端に設置したPC中空杭2の一方の未連設の連設側面2aに、これに密着してその全長を覆う保護部材26を設ける。
《Protective member setting process》
Once the predetermined number of PC hollow piles 2 have been set up, the PC hollow pile 2 installed at the terminal end of the PC hollow pile 2 is in close contact with the unconnected continuous side surface 2a to cover the entire length thereof. A protective member 26 is provided.

この保護部材26は鋼製でなり、強度保持用の補剛板26aとこの補剛板26aに取り付けられて上記未連設の連設側面に密着するカバー部材26b、及び補剛板26aの下部に取り付けられてPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに噛み合うフック26cとを有している。補剛板26aの長さは挿入溝4の深さ以上あり、フック26cがPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに係合した状態で、当該補剛板26aの先端部が挿入溝4の溝底部に圧接するようになっている。また、補剛板26aの幅は挿入溝4の溝幅にほぼ一致されていて、保護部材26を終端のPC中空杭2に沿わせて挿入溝4内に立て込むと、補剛板26aは挿入溝4をPC中空杭設置側と溝余剰部分とに分離して、当該溝余剰部分側内に充填されている自硬性安定液24をPC中空杭設置側から縁切りするようになっている。カバー部材26bは両側部が起立した横断面コ字状をなして、フック26cの直上部からほぼ上端部にかけて設けられており、両側部の起立片26dの間隔はPC中空杭2の厚みに一致されていて壁面形成側面2bに摺動自在に嵌合するようになっている。また起立片26dの突出長さはフック26cの突出量に一致されている。   The protection member 26 is made of steel, and includes a stiffening plate 26a for maintaining strength, a cover member 26b that is attached to the stiffening plate 26a and is in close contact with the unconnected continuous side surface, and a lower portion of the stiffening plate 26a. And a hook 26c that meshes with the engagement rod 10b of the PC hollow pile 2. The length of the stiffening plate 26 a is equal to or greater than the depth of the insertion groove 4, and the tip of the stiffening plate 26 a is the groove of the insertion groove 4 in a state where the hook 26 c is engaged with the engagement rod 10 b of the PC hollow pile 2. It comes in pressure contact with the bottom. Further, the width of the stiffening plate 26a is substantially equal to the width of the insertion groove 4, and when the protective member 26 is stood in the insertion groove 4 along the terminal PC hollow pile 2, the stiffening plate 26a is The insertion groove 4 is separated into the PC hollow pile installation side and the groove surplus portion, and the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 filled in the groove surplus portion side is cut off from the PC hollow pile installation side. The cover member 26b has a U-shaped cross section with both sides standing up, and is provided from the upper part of the hook 26c to almost the upper end part. The distance between the standing pieces 26d on both sides coincides with the thickness of the PC hollow pile 2. It is slidably fitted to the wall surface forming side surface 2b. The protruding length of the upright piece 26d matches the protruding amount of the hook 26c.

そして、この保護部材26はクレーンで吊り下げられて挿入溝4内に立て込まれる。即ち、PC中空杭2にカバー部材26b両側の起立片26dを嵌合させた状態で当該PC中空杭2に沿わせ下降させていくことで下部のフック26cをPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに係止させるとともに、上端側を仮固定することで、カバー部材26bをPC中空杭2の、未連設側の連設面2aに密着させて、当該連設面2aに自硬性安定液24が付着固化してしまうことを未然に防止するようにしている。   The protective member 26 is suspended by a crane and stood in the insertion groove 4. That is, the lower hook 26c is lowered along the PC hollow pile 2 with the standing pieces 26d on both sides of the cover member 26b fitted to the PC hollow pile 2 so that the lower hook 26c is engaged with the engagement rod 10b of the PC hollow pile 2. The cover member 26b is brought into close contact with the continuous surface 2a on the non-continuous side of the PC hollow pile 2 by temporarily fixing the upper end side to the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 on the continuous surface 2a. Is prevented from adhering and solidifying.

《固定工程》
保護部材26の立て込みが終了したならば、自硬性安定液24が固化するまでの所定時間が経過するまで、そのままの状態に放置して待機する。そして、所定時間経過後に自硬性安定液24が固化すれば、連設した所定数のPC中空杭2は周囲を固化材(自硬性安定液固化体)24aで囲繞されて地中に固定され所定長の壁体6が新たに延長形成されることになる。また、当該固化材24aは連設されたPC中空杭2の内外側において止水層を形成することになる。さらに、各PC中空杭2間の隙間や止水材充填用の溝部2c内にも自硬性安定液24が回り込んでいるので、極めて良好な止水性を有した壁体6が延長形成されることになる。
<< Fixing process >>
When the standing of the protective member 26 is completed, the device is left in a state of waiting until a predetermined time elapses until the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 is solidified. Then, if the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 is solidified after elapse of a predetermined time, the predetermined number of the PC hollow piles 2 connected are surrounded by a solidifying material (self-hardening stable liquid solidified body) 24a and fixed in the ground. The long wall 6 is newly extended. Moreover, the said solidification material 24a forms a water stop layer in the inner and outer sides of the PC hollow pile 2 provided continuously. Furthermore, since the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 has also entered the gaps between the PC hollow piles 2 and the grooves 2c for filling the water-stopping material, the wall body 6 having extremely good water-stopping properties is formed to be extended. It will be.

そして、当該固定工程が終了して、所定長の壁体6の延設が完了したならば逐次、上述の掘削工程〜固定工程を繰り返し行って、壁体6を順次延設していくことで所望長の壁体6を構築していくことになる。   And if the said fixing process is complete | finished and extension of the wall body 6 of predetermined length is completed, it repeats the above-mentioned excavation process-fixing process sequentially, and extends the wall body 6 one by one. The wall 6 having a desired length is constructed.

従って、以上のようにしてなる壁体構築用のPC中空杭2、及びこのPC中空杭2を用いた壁体の構築方法にあっては、壁体構築ラインに沿って掘削した挿入溝4内に、PC中空杭2を隣接させて順次列状に連設配置して壁体6を構築するにあたって、当該隣接するPC中空杭2,2同士を下部に設けてある係合手段10のフック10aと係合ロッド10bとによって相互に係合させて両PC中空杭2,2の離間寸法を規制するので、PC中空杭2,2間に生じる隙間の誤差を規定値内に保持して、その離間寸法精度を高く保って容易に立て込んでいくことができる。   Therefore, in the PC hollow pile 2 for wall construction constructed as described above and the wall construction method using the PC hollow pile 2, the inside of the insertion groove 4 excavated along the wall construction line In order to construct the wall body 6 by sequentially arranging the PC hollow piles 2 adjacent to each other in a row, the hooks 10a of the engaging means 10 provided at the lower portions of the adjacent PC hollow piles 2 and 2 are provided. And the engagement rod 10b are engaged with each other to regulate the distance between the PC hollow piles 2 and 2, so that an error in the gap generated between the PC hollow piles 2 and 2 is maintained within a specified value. It is possible to stand up easily while maintaining a high separation dimension accuracy.

また、PC中空杭2の下部に軸芯を通る係止ロッドを設けて、予めその軸芯位置に測定糸の釣糸30の一端を止着するとともに、その釣糸30の他端を貫通孔8を通じて上端部から導き出しておき、立て込み後にその上方に測定台34を設けて、釣糸30の他端をその測定台34に鉛直に張設して止着し、当該釣糸30にPC中空杭2の軸芯が一致するようにその上端部側の支持固定位置を修正することで、当該PC中空2の鉛直度を管理するので、自硬性安定液24が固化しないうちに各PC中空杭2の鉛直度を高精度に管理しながら立て込むことができる。   In addition, a locking rod that passes through the shaft core is provided at the lower portion of the PC hollow pile 2, and one end of the fishing line 30 of the measurement line is fixed to the shaft core position in advance, and the other end of the fishing line 30 is passed through the through hole 8. It is led out from the upper end, and after standing up, a measuring stand 34 is provided above it, and the other end of the fishing line 30 is stretched vertically to the measuring stand 34 and fixed, and the PC hollow pile 2 is attached to the fishing line 30. Since the verticality of the PC hollow 2 is managed by correcting the support fixing position on the upper end side so that the axes coincide with each other, the vertical of each PC hollow pile 2 before the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 is solidified. It is possible to stand up while managing the degree with high accuracy.

このため、各PC中空杭2,2を計画した所望の位置に正確に立て込むことができ、所定数のPC中空杭2を連設して構築していく壁体6の長さが所望寸法よりも長大化してしまうことを防止できる。これ故、矩形の貯水槽を構築する場合にも、横壁部6Aと縦壁部6Bとの両壁体6の連結部に正確にPC中空杭2を立て込んで、両壁体部6A,6Bの結合を容易にしかも簡易に行うことができるようになる。   For this reason, each PC hollow pile 2 and 2 can be stood correctly in the planned desired position, and the length of the wall body 6 constructed by connecting a predetermined number of PC hollow piles 2 in series is the desired dimension. Can be prevented from becoming longer. For this reason, even when a rectangular water tank is constructed, the PC hollow pile 2 is accurately stood in the connecting portion of both the wall portions 6 of the horizontal wall portion 6A and the vertical wall portion 6B. Bonding can be performed easily and simply.

また、上記係合手段10をPC中空杭2の壁面形成側面2bに外方に突出して設けた係合ロッド10bと、先行配置されているPC中空杭2の係合ロッド10bに上方から係合可能に壁面形成側面2bに沿って設けられて連接側面2aよりも外方に突出している鉤状のフック10aとで構成することによって、先行配置されているPC中空杭2をガイドにしてこれに沿わせて後行配置するPC中空杭2を吊り下ろしながら容易に係合手段10を係合させて順次に各PC中空杭2を立て込んでいくことができ、PC中空杭2の立て込み作業の簡易化を図ることができる。   Further, the engaging means 10 is engaged from above with an engaging rod 10b provided projecting outwardly on the wall-forming side surface 2b of the PC hollow pile 2 and an engaging rod 10b of the PC hollow pile 2 disposed in advance. By using a hook-like hook 10a that is provided along the wall-forming side surface 2b and protrudes outward from the connecting side surface 2a, the PC hollow pile 2 arranged in advance is used as a guide. Each of the PC hollow piles 2 can be stowed in sequence by easily engaging the engaging means 10 while suspending the PC hollow piles 2 arranged along the way. Simplification can be achieved.

また、所定長さに掘削した挿入溝4内に所定数のPC中空杭2を立て込んで固化材24で固定した後に、再度掘削工程から固化工程を逐次繰り返していくことによって、長大な壁体6も段階的に容易に延設構築していくことができる。   Further, after inserting a predetermined number of PC hollow piles 2 into the insertion grooves 4 excavated to a predetermined length and fixing them with the solidification material 24, the solidification process is repeated again from the excavation process, thereby making the long wall 6 However, it can be easily extended and constructed step by step.

また、固化工程が完了して所定長の壁体6を構築した後に、さらに新たな壁体を延設していくに際しては、構築済みの壁体6の終端に設置したPC中空杭2の未連設の連設側面2aを覆ってに密着させて設けておいた保護部材26を、掘削工程の終了後にその掘削した挿入溝4側に押し倒しながら引き剥がして撤去するので、当該掘削時に壁体6の終端に設置されているPC中空杭2の未連設の連設側面2aに傷を付けてしまうことを防止できるばかりか、当該連設側面2aに固化材24a付着してしまうことを防止して、美麗な連設側面2aを容易に露出させることができる。   In addition, after the solidification process is completed and the wall body 6 having a predetermined length is constructed, when a new wall body is further extended, the PC hollow pile 2 installed at the end of the constructed wall body 6 is not yet installed. Since the protective member 26 provided in close contact with the continuous side surface 2a is removed by being pushed down toward the insertion groove 4 side after excavation, the wall member is removed during the excavation. 6 can prevent not only the non-continuous continuous side surface 2a of the PC hollow pile 2 installed at the end of 6 from being scratched, but also prevent the solidified material 24a from adhering to the continuous side surface 2a. Thus, the beautiful continuous side surface 2a can be easily exposed.

また、カバー部材26aが断面コ字状をなしていて、その両側の起立片26dが先行設置されたPC中空杭2の壁面形成側面2bに接しているので、保護部材26を引き剥がした時には、当該起立片26dによって後行設置するPC中空杭2の係合手段10のフック10aを挿通させる挿通溝部が形成されるので、その連設側面2aが露出した壁体終端のPC中空杭2に連設させて、固化材24aを剥離撤去するという無駄な作業を行うことなく新たなPC中空杭の立て込み工程を容易に継続していくことができ、作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, since the cover member 26a has a U-shaped cross section, and the standing pieces 26d on both sides thereof are in contact with the wall surface forming side surface 2b of the PC hollow pile 2 previously installed, when the protection member 26 is peeled off, Since the insertion groove portion through which the hook 10a of the engaging means 10 of the PC hollow pile 2 installed downstream is inserted by the standing piece 26d is formed, it is connected to the PC hollow pile 2 at the end of the wall body where the continuous side surface 2a is exposed. Therefore, it is possible to easily continue the upsetting process of a new PC hollow pile without performing a wasteful work of peeling off and removing the solidified material 24a, thereby improving work efficiency.

また、固化材24aに自硬性安定液24を用いることで、掘削工程終了後におけるPC中空杭の立て込みに先だって、当該自硬性安定液24を予め挿入溝4内に充填しておくことができ、この自硬性安定液24が充填された挿入溝4内に順次PC中空杭を立て込んでいくことで、各PC中空杭間の隙間やその周囲に容易に自硬性安定液24を回り込ませて固化させることができ、もって止水工に関わる労力の低減化を図りつつ良好な止水性を確保することができるようになる。   Moreover, by using the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 for the solidifying material 24a, the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 can be filled in the insertion groove 4 in advance prior to the setting of the PC hollow pile after the excavation process. The PC hollow piles are sequentially put into the insertion groove 4 filled with the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24, so that the self-hardening stabilizing liquid 24 can be easily passed around and solidified between the PC hollow piles. Therefore, it is possible to secure good water stoppage while reducing labor related to the water stop work.

本発明に係るPC中空杭を用いた壁体構造物としての貯水槽を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the water storage tank as a wall body structure using the PC hollow pile concerning this invention. 掘削工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。It shows an excavation process, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a front view. 保護部材撤去工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。である。The protection member removal process is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. It is. PC中空杭の立て込み時前半の仮受け工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。The temporary receiving process of the first half at the time of standing of a PC hollow pile is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. PC中空杭の立て込み時中半の本受け工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。The main receiving process at the time of standing of a PC hollow pile is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. PC中空杭の立て込み時後半の精度管理工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。The accuracy control process of the latter half at the time of standing of a PC hollow pile is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. 保護部材立て込み工程を示すもので、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。The protection member standing up process is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 PC中空杭 4 挿入溝
6 壁体 8 貫通孔
10 係合手段 10a フック
10b 係合ロッド 12 係止ロッド
14 PC中空杭吊金具 16 貫通孔
18 本受け金物 20 ケリー掘削機
22 グラブ 24 自硬性安定液
24a 固化材(自硬性安定液固化体) 26 保護部材
26a 補剛板 26b カバー部材
26c フック 26d 起立片
28 スクレーパ 30 釣糸(測定糸)
32 仮受け金具 34 測定台
36 トランシット
2 PC hollow pile 4 Insertion groove 6 Wall body 8 Through hole 10 Engagement means 10a Hook 10b Engagement rod 12 Locking rod 14 PC hollow pile hanging bracket 16 Through hole 18 Receiving hardware 20 Kelly excavator 22 Grab 24 Self-hardening stability Liquid 24a Solidified material (self-hardening stable liquid solidified body) 26 Protection member 26a Stiffening plate 26b Cover member 26c Hook 26d Standing piece 28 Scraper 30 Fishing line (measurement line)
32 Temporary metal fittings 34 Measuring table 36 Transit

Claims (4)

PC中空杭の上端を地表に設けた支持手段で固定して、掘削した溝内に吊下状態で立て込む際に、該PC中空杭の鉛直度を管理する方法であって、
該PC中空杭の下部に軸芯部を通って設けてある係止ロッドに、予めその軸芯部に位置させて測定糸の一端を止着してその他端を上端部から上方に導き出しておき、
該PC中空杭の立て込み後に、該PC中空杭の上方に櫓状の測定台を設置して、該測定糸の他端を該測定台に止着して張設し、
該測定糸を2方向からトランシットで視準しながら該測定糸が鉛直になるように該測定台側の端部の止着位置を調整し、
該位置調整の完了後、該PC中空杭の上端部の軸芯位置と該測定糸とのズレを測定して、該位置ズレが規定値内に収まるように該PC中空杭上端部の固定位置を修正して鉛直度を管理することを特徴とするPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法。
It is a method of managing the vertical degree of the PC hollow pile when the upper end of the PC hollow pile is fixed by the support means provided on the ground surface and standing in a suspended state in the excavated groove,
A locking rod provided in the lower part of the PC hollow pile through the shaft core part is positioned in advance on the shaft core part, one end of the measuring thread is fastened, and the other end is led upward from the upper end part. ,
After setting up the PC hollow pile, install a hook-shaped measurement table above the PC hollow pile, and fix the other end of the measurement yarn to the measurement table and stretch it.
Adjusting the fastening position of the end on the measurement table side so that the measurement yarn is vertical while collimating the measurement yarn from two directions,
After completion of the position adjustment, the displacement between the axial center position of the upper end portion of the PC hollow pile and the measurement yarn is measured, and the fixed position of the upper end portion of the PC hollow pile is adjusted so that the displacement is within a specified value. The verticality management method of PC hollow pile characterized by correcting verticality and managing verticality.
前記PC中空杭が、所定長さに亘って掘削された溝内に隣接されて列状に連設配置されて壁体を構築する横断面角形をなす壁体構築用のPC中空杭であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法。   The PC hollow pile is a PC hollow pile for building a wall body having a square cross section that is adjacent to a groove excavated over a predetermined length and continuously arranged in a row to form a wall body. The vertical degree management method of the PC hollow pile of Claim 1 characterized by these. 前記PC中空杭が、隣接配置される該PC中空杭同士を係合させて相互の離間寸法を規制するための係合手段を下部に備えていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法。   3. The PC according to claim 2, wherein the PC hollow pile is provided with engaging means for engaging the PC hollow piles arranged adjacent to each other to regulate the distance between the PC hollow piles. Vertical pile management method for hollow piles. 前記係合手段の一方が、前記PC中空杭の壁面形成側の面に外方に突出して設けられているロッドでなり、前記係合手段の他方が、隣接して先行配置されているPC中空杭の該ロッドに上方から係合可能に、連設側面より外方に突出して該壁面形成側面に沿って設けられている鉤状のフックでなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のPC中空杭の鉛直度管理方法。
One of the engaging means is a rod that protrudes outwardly on the wall-forming surface of the PC hollow pile, and the other of the engaging means is adjacent to the PC hollow. 4. The PC according to claim 3, comprising a hook-like hook that protrudes outward from the continuous side surface and is provided along the wall surface forming side surface so as to be engageable with the rod of the pile from above. Vertical pile management method for hollow piles.
JP2005159867A 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Method for controlling degree of verticality of pc hollow pile Pending JP2006336239A (en)

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CN105625424A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-01 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Device used for controlling perpendicularity and azimuth angle of rectangular bracket pile and construction method
KR20160080838A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-08 금호산업주식회사 Underground Box Structure and Constructing Method thereof
KR101962173B1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-03-26 윤학수 Construction method of underground structure wall

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KR20160080838A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-08 금호산업주식회사 Underground Box Structure and Constructing Method thereof
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CN105625424A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-01 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Device used for controlling perpendicularity and azimuth angle of rectangular bracket pile and construction method
KR101962173B1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-03-26 윤학수 Construction method of underground structure wall

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