JP2006322556A - Suspension bearing - Google Patents

Suspension bearing Download PDF

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JP2006322556A
JP2006322556A JP2005147049A JP2005147049A JP2006322556A JP 2006322556 A JP2006322556 A JP 2006322556A JP 2005147049 A JP2005147049 A JP 2005147049A JP 2005147049 A JP2005147049 A JP 2005147049A JP 2006322556 A JP2006322556 A JP 2006322556A
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contact
seal member
race
annular
suspension bearing
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JP4329726B2 (en
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Shunichi Matsui
俊一 松井
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JTEKT Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/10Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for axial load mainly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/761Sealings of ball or roller bearings specifically for bearings with purely axial load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7893Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a cage or integral therewith
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/05Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspension bearing having simple construction for inexpensively producing rotating resistance without impairing travelling stability during straight travel. <P>SOLUTION: On the opposed faces of an inside cylindrical portion 11 and an outside cylindrical portion 12 of an inner ring 1 to a ball storage space K, swollen portions 11a, 12a are formed which are protruded into the ball storage space K. On the opposed faces of an inside cylindrical portion 21 and an outside cylindrical portion 22 of an outer ring 2 to the ball storage space K, swollen portions 21a, 22a are formed which are protruded into the ball storage space K. On a first lip portion 51 of an inside seal 5, an extension portion 51a is formed which has contact with the upper face of the swollen portion 11a to increases friction force. On a second lip portion 52 of the inside seal 5, an extension portion 52a is formed which has contact with the lower face of the swollen portion 21a to increases friction force. On a first lip portion 61 of an outside seal 6, an extension portion 61a is formed which has contact with the upper face of the swollen portion 12a to increases friction force. On a second lip portion 62 of the outside seal 6, an extension portion 62a is formed which has contact with the lower face of the swollen portion 22a to increases friction force. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はサスペンション用軸受、特にストラット式サスペンション用の軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a suspension bearing, and more particularly to a strut-type suspension bearing.

車両のサスペンション形式の一つであるストラット式サスペンションには、ストラット軸の上端部と車体側支持部との間にサスペンション用の軸受が介装されている。一般に、車両のサスペンション装置では、操舵時(ハンドル操作時)において軽快なステアリング操作が求められる一方、直進走行時(ハンドル中立時)においては、路面の凹凸等によって生じる車輪の振れがハンドルに伝達されて走行安定性が損なわれないことが求められる。   In a strut suspension, which is one of vehicle suspension types, a suspension bearing is interposed between an upper end portion of a strut shaft and a vehicle body side support portion. In general, in a vehicle suspension device, a light steering operation is required during steering (when a steering wheel is operated). On the other hand, during straight running (when a steering wheel is neutral), wheel shake caused by road surface unevenness is transmitted to the steering wheel. Driving stability is not required.

従来のストラット式サスペンション用軸受は、操舵時において一対の軌道輪が相対回転することにより、ステアリング操作時の回転トルク(回転抵抗)を小さくする機能を有している。しかしながら、直進走行時においても操舵時と同等の回転抵抗であるため、走行安定性が保てない傾向がある。そのため、これまではステアリング機構そのものに回転トルクの可変構造(例えば、遊星ギアとモータとを用いたバリアブルギアレシオ機構)を組み込んで、直進走行時の回転抵抗を得ているが、構造が複雑でコストが高くなる問題がある。   Conventional strut-type suspension bearings have a function of reducing rotational torque (rotational resistance) during steering operation by the relative rotation of a pair of track wheels during steering. However, since the rotational resistance is equal to that during steering even during straight traveling, there is a tendency that traveling stability cannot be maintained. For this reason, variable steering torque structures (for example, variable gear ratio mechanisms using planetary gears and motors) have been incorporated into the steering mechanism itself to obtain rotational resistance during straight travel, but the structure is complicated and costly. There is a problem that becomes high.

本発明の課題は、直進走行時の走行安定性を損なわないような回転抵抗を簡単な構造で安価に得ることのできるサスペンション用軸受を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension bearing that can obtain a rotational resistance that does not impair running stability during straight running with a simple structure at low cost.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受は、
ストラット軸の上端部に固定されるとともに複数の転動体を支持する環状の第一軌道面を形成する第一軌道輪と、車体側支持部に固定されるとともに前記転動体を挟んで前記第一軌道面に対向する環状の第二軌道面を形成する第二軌道輪とを有するサスペンション用軸受であって、
前記第一及び第二軌道面で囲まれかつ潤滑剤で満たされた転動体収容空間を閉鎖する環状のシール部材が設けられ、
前記第一及び/又は第二軌道輪には、前記転動体収容空間内に突出する突出部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成される一方、
前記シール部材には、前記第一及び第二軌道輪が相対回転する際に、前記突出部との接触有無に応じて摩擦力を調整可能な摩擦調整部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成され、
前記シール部材の摩擦調整部が前記突出部に接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、両軌道輪の特定の相対回転角度範囲での回転トルクを増大させることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, a suspension bearing according to the present invention includes:
A first race ring that is fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft and that forms an annular first raceway surface that supports a plurality of rolling elements, and the first race ring that is fixed to a vehicle body side support portion and sandwiches the rolling elements. A suspension bearing having a second race ring forming an annular second raceway surface facing the raceway surface,
An annular seal member is provided for closing the rolling element housing space surrounded by the first and second raceway surfaces and filled with a lubricant;
In the first and / or second race, a protruding portion that protrudes into the rolling element housing space is formed over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction,
The seal member is formed with a friction adjusting portion capable of adjusting a frictional force over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction when the first and second bearing rings rotate relative to each other, depending on whether or not they contact with the protruding portion. ,
The rotational torque in a specific relative rotational angle range of both races is increased by a frictional force that increases when the friction adjustment portion of the seal member contacts the protruding portion.

また、上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受の具体的態様は、
ストラット軸の上端部に固定されるとともに複数の転動体を支持する環状の第一軌道面を形成する第一軌道輪と、車体側支持部に固定されるとともに前記転動体を挟んで前記第一軌道面に対向する環状の第二軌道面を形成する第二軌道輪とを有するサスペンション用軸受であって、
前記第一及び第二軌道面で囲まれかつ潤滑剤で満たされた転動体収容空間内に前記転動体の相互間隔を保持する環状の保持器が配置され、さらにその保持器には前記転動体収容空間を閉鎖する環状のシール部材が固定配置され、
前記第一及び/又は第二軌道輪には、前記転動体収容空間内に突出する突出部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成される一方、
前記シール部材には、前記第一及び第二軌道輪が相対回転する際に、前記突出部との接触有無に応じて摩擦力を調整可能な摩擦調整部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成され、
前記シール部材の摩擦調整部が前記突出部に接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、両軌道輪の特定の相対回転角度範囲での回転トルクを増大させることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, a specific aspect of the suspension bearing according to the present invention is as follows.
A first race ring that is fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft and that forms an annular first raceway surface that supports a plurality of rolling elements, and the first race ring that is fixed to a vehicle body side support portion and sandwiches the rolling elements. A suspension bearing having a second race ring forming an annular second raceway surface facing the raceway surface,
An annular cage is disposed in the rolling element housing space surrounded by the first and second raceway surfaces and filled with the lubricant, and the rolling element is disposed in the cage. An annular seal member for closing the accommodation space is fixedly arranged,
In the first and / or second race, a protruding portion that protrudes into the rolling element housing space is formed over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction,
The seal member is formed with a friction adjusting portion capable of adjusting a frictional force over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction when the first and second bearing rings rotate relative to each other, depending on whether or not they contact with the protruding portion. ,
The rotational torque in a specific relative rotational angle range of both races is increased by a frictional force that increases when the friction adjustment portion of the seal member contacts the protruding portion.

これらのサスペンション用軸受によれば、シール部材の摩擦調整部と突出部とが特定の相対回転角度範囲で接触(例えば摺動)するときに摩擦力が増大し、両軌道輪の回転トルクを増大させることができるので、直進走行時(ハンドル中立時)において、路面の凹凸等によって車輪の振れが生じてもハンドルに伝達されにくくなり、走行安定性が損なわれなくなる。しかも、従来のように回転トルクの可変構造をステアリング機構に組み込まなくても、突出部と摩擦調整部とを形成するだけですむため、直進走行時に走行安定性を損なわないような回転抵抗を簡単な構造で安価に得ることができる。   According to these suspension bearings, the frictional force increases when the friction adjusting portion and the protruding portion of the seal member come into contact (for example, sliding) within a specific relative rotation angle range, and the rotational torque of both race rings is increased. Therefore, during straight running (when the steering wheel is in a neutral position), even if the wheel shakes due to road surface unevenness or the like, it is difficult to transmit to the steering wheel, and running stability is not impaired. Moreover, it is only necessary to form the protrusion and the friction adjustment part without having to incorporate a variable rotational torque structure into the steering mechanism as in the past, so it is easy to achieve a rotational resistance that does not impair running stability during straight running. It can be obtained inexpensively with a simple structure.

そして、転動体の相互間隔を保持する保持器に、このような摩擦調整部を有するシール部材を固定配置する場合には、一層簡素で安価な構造とすることができる。また、もともと所定の精度で製造・組付けされる保持器に摩擦調整部を有するシール部材を固定すればよいので、摩擦調整部の取付精度等も確保しやすい。   When a seal member having such a friction adjusting portion is fixedly disposed in a cage that holds the mutual spacing of the rolling elements, a simpler and cheaper structure can be obtained. In addition, since it is only necessary to fix the seal member having the friction adjusting portion to the cage that is originally manufactured and assembled with a predetermined accuracy, it is easy to ensure the mounting accuracy of the friction adjusting portion.

なお、本発明のサスペンション用軸受として、ラジアル玉軸受等のラジアル軸受や、スラスト玉軸受、プレス製総ボール形スラスト玉軸受等のスラスト軸受が使用できる。   As the suspension bearing of the present invention, a radial bearing such as a radial ball bearing, or a thrust bearing such as a thrust ball bearing or a press-made total ball thrust ball bearing can be used.

また、潤滑剤として、操舵時にシール部材や保持器が受ける粘性抵抗を軽減するために、例えば、JIS K2220(2003)に基づく混和ちょう度(グリースの硬さ)が300以上の比較的軟らかいグリースや、グリースよりも粘度の低い潤滑油、ポリマー潤滑剤等が推奨される。この場合、潤滑油としては、ポリαオレフィン、ジエステル、パーフロロポリエーテル、合成炭化水素、エーテル油、エステル油、シリコン油、フッ素油等の合成油や鉱油等を用いることができる。ポリマー潤滑剤としては、上記潤滑油に、ポリマーとして、超高分子量ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリウレタン等の熱可塑性樹脂を混合したものを用いることができる。   Further, as a lubricant, in order to reduce the viscous resistance that the seal member and the cage receive during steering, for example, a relatively soft grease having a blending degree (grease hardness) of 300 or more based on JIS K2220 (2003) Also recommended are lubricants, polymer lubricants, etc., which have a lower viscosity than grease. In this case, as the lubricating oil, synthetic oil such as poly-α-olefin, diester, perfluoropolyether, synthetic hydrocarbon, ether oil, ester oil, silicon oil, fluorine oil, or mineral oil can be used. As the polymer lubricant, a mixture of the above-described lubricating oil and a thermoplastic resin such as ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyurethane, etc., can be used.

さらに、操舵感覚を軽快にするため及び軸受内摩擦面の焼き付きを防止するために、極圧添加剤及び/又は摩耗防止剤を添加してもよい。これら極圧添加剤及び/又は摩耗防止剤としては、Moジチオカルバメート、Znジチオフォスフェートなどの有機金属錯体全般、ジエステルサルファイド、ベンジルサルファイドなどの硫黄系、トリクレジルフォスフェート、リン酸エステルなどのリン系、塩化アルキルベンゼンなどのハロゲン系等、全ての極圧添加剤や摩耗防止剤を使用することができる。   Further, an extreme pressure additive and / or an anti-wear agent may be added in order to lighten the steering feeling and prevent seizure of the friction surface in the bearing. Examples of these extreme pressure additives and / or antiwear agents include general organometallic complexes such as Mo dithiocarbamate and Zn dithiophosphate, sulfur compounds such as diester sulfide and benzyl sulfide, tricresyl phosphate, and phosphate esters. All extreme pressure additives and anti-wear agents such as phosphorus-based, halogen-based such as alkyl benzene can be used.

これらのサスペンション用軸受において、摩擦調整部が突出部に接触する相対回転角度範囲はストラット軸に連係される車輪の中立位置を基準として定められ、直進走行時においては摩擦調整部と突出部との接触により回転トルクを増大させ、操舵時においては摩擦調整部と突出部との接触が解消されて回転トルクを消滅ないし減少させることが望ましい。これによって、両軌道輪の回転トルクを増大させる相対回転角度範囲を、車輪の中立位置を基準とする直進走行時の車輪振れ角に対応付けることが容易となり、より安定した直進走行時の走行が可能になる。   In these suspension bearings, the relative rotation angle range in which the friction adjustment portion contacts the protrusion is determined based on the neutral position of the wheel linked to the strut shaft, and during straight traveling, the friction adjustment portion and the protrusion It is desirable to increase the rotational torque by the contact, and to eliminate or reduce the rotational torque by eliminating the contact between the friction adjusting portion and the protruding portion during steering. This makes it easy to associate the relative rotation angle range that increases the rotational torque of both races with the wheel deflection angle during straight travel based on the neutral position of the wheel, enabling more stable travel during straight travel. become.

そして、シール部材の摩擦力(両軌道輪の回転トルク)が、摩擦調整部と突出部との接触によるシール部材の接触面積の増加及び/又は接触面圧の増加に基づいて増大する場合には、シール部材の接触面積や接触面圧の調整によってシール部材(摩擦調整部)の摩擦力(すなわち両軌道輪の回転トルク)を容易に調整できる。例えば、摩擦調整部と突出部との接触により相対回転角度範囲でのシール部材の接触面積を拡大したり、摩擦調整部の厚み拡大により相対回転角度範囲でのシール部材の接触面圧を増加させたりすることができる。   When the frictional force of the seal member (rotational torque of both races) increases based on an increase in the contact area of the seal member and / or an increase in contact surface pressure due to the contact between the friction adjustment portion and the protrusion. By adjusting the contact area and contact surface pressure of the seal member, the frictional force of the seal member (friction adjusting portion) (that is, the rotational torque of both races) can be easily adjusted. For example, the contact area of the seal member in the relative rotation angle range is increased by contact between the friction adjustment portion and the protrusion, or the contact surface pressure of the seal member in the relative rotation angle range is increased by increasing the thickness of the friction adjustment portion. Can be.

その際、突出部を第一及び第二軌道輪にそれぞれ形成するとともに、シール部材には各突出部に対応させて摩擦調整部を各々形成し、各軌道輪に形成される突出部の相対回転角度範囲を周方向において一致するように配置すれば、摩擦調整部が各軌道輪の突出部にそれぞれ同期して接触することができる。このように、突出部を第一及び第二軌道輪にそれぞれ形成することによって、相対回転角度範囲でのシール部材(の摩擦調整部)と突出部との接触面積の拡大を容易に図ることができる。   At that time, the protrusions are formed on the first and second race rings, respectively, and the friction adjustment portions are formed on the seal members corresponding to the protrusions, respectively. If the angular ranges are arranged so as to coincide with each other in the circumferential direction, the friction adjusting portion can come into contact with the protruding portion of each raceway ring in synchronization with each other. In this manner, by forming the protrusions on the first and second races, it is possible to easily increase the contact area between the seal member (the friction adjusting portion thereof) and the protrusion in the relative rotation angle range. it can.

(実施例1)
次に、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に示す実施例を参照して説明する。図1はストラット式サスペンションの一例を示す斜視図、図2はそのP部の拡大断面図である。図1に示すように、ストラット式サスペンションは、支持メンバー81に装着されて車体の一部を支持するストラット軸83(サスペンション部)と、ストラット軸83に組み込まれタイヤ側からの振動や衝撃を吸収するコイルスプリング82と、車体の上部に固定されるスタビライザーサポート84(車体側支持部)とを備えている。このストラット式サスペンションは、その下側が車体側の支持メンバー81に取り付けられ、車体全体を車軸等に対して浮上支持する役割を有する。そして、この支持メンバー81周りには、車軸93と、車軸93に固定され車輪を装着するハブ90と、ハブ90に固定されるブレーキディスク91と、ブレーキディスク91に油圧により圧接させるパッドを内部に設けたキャリパボディ92とが配置されている。
Example 1
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a strut suspension, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a P portion thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the strut type suspension is mounted on a support member 81 to support a part of the vehicle body, and a strut shaft 83 (suspension part) is incorporated into the strut shaft 83 to absorb vibrations and shocks from the tire side. And a stabilizer support 84 (vehicle body side support portion) fixed to the upper portion of the vehicle body. The strut type suspension is attached to a support member 81 on the vehicle body side and has a role of supporting the entire vehicle body in a floating manner with respect to an axle or the like. Around the support member 81, an axle 93, a hub 90 fixed to the axle 93 and fitted with wheels, a brake disc 91 fixed to the hub 90, and a pad that presses the brake disc 91 with hydraulic pressure are provided inside. A provided caliper body 92 is disposed.

ストラット式サスペンション上部の内部構造は、図2に示すように、コイルスプリング82のばね座82aを保持するコイルばねシート85と、ストラット軸83の上端部に保持されるプレス製総ボール形スラスト玉軸受100(サスペンション用軸受;以下単に軸受ともいう)と、軸受100を保持する軸受ハウジング89(車体側支持部)と、これら軸受100や軸受ハウジング89を囲むように保持するスタビライザーサポート84等で構成されている。尚、スタビライザーサポート84は、弾性材84aと弾性材84aの外周周りを覆う外筒部84bとで構成され、軸受ハウジング89に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the internal structure of the upper part of the strut suspension includes a coil spring seat 85 that holds the spring seat 82 a of the coil spring 82 and a press-made total ball thrust ball bearing that is held at the upper end of the strut shaft 83. 100 (suspension bearing; hereinafter also simply referred to as a bearing), a bearing housing 89 (vehicle body side support portion) that holds the bearing 100, and a stabilizer support 84 that holds the bearing 100 and the bearing housing 89 so as to surround them. ing. The stabilizer support 84 includes an elastic member 84 a and an outer cylindrical portion 84 b that covers the periphery of the elastic member 84 a and is fixed to the bearing housing 89.

そして、ストラット軸83の上端部に固定されたコイルばねシート85に軸受100の円環状の内輪1(第一軌道輪)を嵌合固定し、ナット88でリング部材86(弾性材84a内で回動可能)をストラット軸83に固定するようになっている。一方、軸受100の円環状の外輪2(第二軌道輪)は軸受ハウジング89に嵌合固定され、軸受ハウジング89はスタビライザーサポート84を介して車体側に固定されている。   Then, the annular inner ring 1 (first raceway ring) of the bearing 100 is fitted and fixed to the coil spring seat 85 fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft 83, and the ring member 86 (rotation within the elastic member 84 a) is performed by the nut 88. Is movable) and is fixed to the strut shaft 83. On the other hand, the annular outer ring 2 (second race ring) of the bearing 100 is fitted and fixed to the bearing housing 89, and the bearing housing 89 is fixed to the vehicle body side via the stabilizer support 84.

次に、図3は本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受の一例を示す正面断面図、図4はその要部拡大図である。図3に示す軸受100は、複数(例えば8個)の玉3(転動体)を支持し円環状の内側軌道面10(第一軌道面)を形成する金属プレス製の内輪1(第一軌道輪)と、玉3を挟んで内側軌道面10に対向する円環状の外側軌道面20を形成する金属プレス製の外輪2(第二軌道輪)とを有している。上記したように、内輪1はストラット軸83の上端部に固定され、外輪2は車体側支持部であるスタビライザーサポート84(軸受ハウジング89)に固定されている(図2参照)。   Next, FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing an example of a suspension bearing according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part thereof. A bearing 100 shown in FIG. 3 supports a plurality of (for example, eight) balls 3 (rolling elements) and forms an annular inner raceway surface 10 (first raceway surface). Ring) and an outer ring 2 (second race ring) made of metal press that forms an annular outer race face 20 that faces the inner race face 10 with the ball 3 interposed therebetween. As described above, the inner ring 1 is fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft 83, and the outer ring 2 is fixed to a stabilizer support 84 (bearing housing 89) that is a vehicle body side support portion (see FIG. 2).

内側軌道面10と外側軌道面20とで囲まれた玉収容空間K(転動体収容空間)にはグリース等の潤滑剤L(例えば混和ちょう度が300以上)が充填されている。また、この玉収容空間K内には、玉3の相互間隔を保持するために金属製で環状の保持器4が配置されている。この保持器4には、玉3を保持する複数(ここでは8個)の貫通孔4aが周方向に等間隔に形成され(図5,図6参照)、貫通孔4a間を連結する連結部4bは両軌道面10,20に対して斜めに傾斜して傘状に形成されている。さらに、保持器4には、両軌道輪1,2(玉収容空間K)を内周側及び外周側で(すなわち、両軌道面10,20の両側で)閉鎖(密封)する円環状の内側シール5(シール部材)及び円環状の外側シール6(シール部材)が固定して配置されている。   A ball housing space K (rolling member housing space) surrounded by the inner raceway surface 10 and the outer raceway surface 20 is filled with a lubricant L (for example, a blending degree of 300 or more) such as grease. In addition, in the ball housing space K, a metal-made annular cage 4 is disposed in order to keep the balls 3 from each other. In this cage 4, a plurality (eight in this case) of through holes 4 a that hold the balls 3 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction (see FIGS. 5 and 6), and a connecting portion that connects the through holes 4 a. 4b is formed in an umbrella shape inclined obliquely with respect to both raceway surfaces 10 and 20. Further, the cage 4 has an annular inner side that closes (seals) both race rings 1 and 2 (ball housing space K) on the inner and outer circumference sides (that is, on both sides of both raceway surfaces 10 and 20). A seal 5 (seal member) and an annular outer seal 6 (seal member) are fixedly disposed.

具体的には、図4に拡大して示すように、内側シール5は、内輪1の内側円筒部11の玉収容空間K対向面全周に接触してシールする第一リップ部51(図6参照)と、外輪2の内側円筒部21の玉収容空間K対向面全周に接触してシールする第二リップ部52(図5参照)と、焼付・接着等により保持器4に固定するための取付部53とを有する。同様に、外側シール6は、内輪1の外側円筒部12の玉収容空間K対向面全周に接触してシールする第一リップ部61(図6参照)と、外輪2の内側円筒部21の玉収容空間K対向面全周に接触してシールする第二リップ部52(図5参照)と、焼付・接着等により保持器4に固定するための取付部63とを有する。   Specifically, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, the inner seal 5 is in contact with the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the inner cylindrical portion 11 of the inner ring 1 to seal the first lip portion 51 (FIG. 6). And a second lip portion 52 (see FIG. 5) that seals in contact with the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the inner cylindrical portion 21 of the outer ring 2, and is fixed to the retainer 4 by baking, bonding, or the like. Mounting portion 53. Similarly, the outer seal 6 includes a first lip portion 61 (see FIG. 6) that seals in contact with the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the outer cylindrical portion 12 of the inner ring 1, and an inner cylindrical portion 21 of the outer ring 2. It has a second lip portion 52 (see FIG. 5) that contacts and seals the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface, and an attachment portion 63 for fixing to the cage 4 by baking or adhesion.

内輪1の内側円筒部11及び外側円筒部12の玉収容空間K対向面には、内側軌道面10を周方向に等分割する形態で、玉収容空間K内に突出する膨出部11a,12a(突出部)が周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図10参照)にわたってそれぞれ複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所ずつ)形成されている。同様に、外輪2の内側円筒部21及び外側円筒部22の玉収容空間K対向面には、外側軌道面20を周方向に等分割する形態で、玉収容空間K内に突出する膨出部21a,22a(突出部)が周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図9参照)にわたってそれぞれ複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所ずつ)形成されている。   The bulging portions 11a and 12a projecting into the ball receiving space K in the form of equally dividing the inner raceway surface 10 in the circumferential direction on the opposing surfaces of the ball receiving space K of the inner cylindrical portion 11 and the outer cylindrical portion 12 of the inner ring 1. (Protrusions) are formed at a plurality of locations (here, two locations) over an angular range θ (for example, 10 °; see FIG. 10) in the circumferential direction. Similarly, the bulging part which protrudes in the ball | bowl accommodation space K in the form which divides | segments the outer raceway surface 20 equally to the circumferential direction in the ball | bowl accommodation space K opposing surface of the inner cylinder part 21 and the outer cylinder part 22 of the outer ring | wheel 2. 21a and 22a (protruding portions) are formed at a plurality of locations (here, two locations) over an angular range θ (for example, 10 °; see FIG. 9) in the circumferential direction.

内側シール5の第一リップ部51には、内輪1及び外輪2が相対回転する際に、膨出部11aの上面に接触して摩擦力を増加させるための延長部51a(摩擦調整部)が、保持器4を周方向に等分割する形態で、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図6参照)にわたって複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所)形成されている。同様に、内側シール5の第二リップ部52には、内輪1及び外輪2が相対回転する際に、膨出部21aの下面に接触して摩擦力を増加させるための延長部52a(摩擦調整部)が、保持器4を周方向に等分割する形態で、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図5参照)にわたって複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所)形成されている。   The first lip part 51 of the inner seal 5 has an extension part 51a (friction adjustment part) for increasing the frictional force by contacting the upper surface of the bulging part 11a when the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 rotate relative to each other. In the form in which the cage 4 is equally divided in the circumferential direction, a plurality of locations (here, 2 locations) are formed over an angular range θ (eg, 10 °; see FIG. 6) in the circumferential direction. Similarly, when the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 rotate relative to each other, the second lip portion 52 of the inner seal 5 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the bulging portion 21a to increase the frictional force 52a (friction adjustment). Are formed in a plurality of locations (here, two locations) over the angular range θ (for example, 10 °; see FIG. 5) in the circumferential direction.

一方、外側シール6の第一リップ部61には、内輪1及び外輪2が相対回転する際に、膨出部12aの上面に接触して摩擦力を増加させるための延長部61a(摩擦調整部)が、保持器4を周方向に等分割する形態で、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図6参照)にわたって複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所)形成されている。同様に、外側シール6の第二リップ部62には、内輪1及び外輪2が相対回転する際に、膨出部22aの下面に接触して摩擦力を増加させるための延長部62a(摩擦調整部)が、保持器4を周方向に等分割する形態で、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図5参照)にわたって複数ヶ所(ここでは2ヶ所)形成されている。   On the other hand, when the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 rotate relative to each other, the first lip portion 61 of the outer seal 6 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the bulging portion 12a to increase the frictional force 61a (friction adjusting portion). ) Is formed at a plurality of locations (here, two locations) over an angular range θ (for example, 10 °; see FIG. 6) in the circumferential direction in the form of equally dividing the cage 4 in the circumferential direction. Similarly, when the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2 rotate relative to each other, the second lip portion 62 of the outer seal 6 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the bulging portion 22a to increase the frictional force 62a (friction adjustment). Are formed in a plurality of locations (here, two locations) over the angular range θ (for example, 10 °; see FIG. 5) in the circumferential direction.

つまり、これらの延長部51a,52a,61a,62aは、膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aと接触することによって内側シール5及び外側シール6の接触面積を増加させ、摩擦力を増大させる。   That is, these extension parts 51a, 52a, 61a, 62a increase the contact area of the inner seal 5 and the outer seal 6 by making contact with the bulging parts 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a, and increase the frictional force.

ここで、両シール5,6の延長部51a,52a,61a,62aと両軌道輪1,2の膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aとが接触する相対回転角度範囲はストラット軸83(図2参照)に連係される車輪(図示せず)の中立位置Cを基準として上記角度範囲θ(例えば、中立位置Cを中心として±5°)に定められている。そして、延長部51a,52a,61a,62aと膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aとの計4組の組合せは、ほぼ同時に接触(摺動)を開始し、ほぼ同時に接触(摺動)を停止する。   Here, the relative rotation angle range in which the extension portions 51a, 52a, 61a, 62a of both seals 5, 6 and the bulging portions 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a of both race rings 1, 2 are in contact with each other is a strut shaft 83 (see FIG. 2), the angle range θ (for example, ± 5 ° with respect to the neutral position C) is set with reference to a neutral position C of a wheel (not shown) linked to the wheel. The combination of a total of four sets of the extension parts 51a, 52a, 61a, 62a and the bulging parts 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a starts contact (sliding) almost simultaneously, and makes contact (sliding) almost simultaneously. Stop.

したがって、直進走行時においては、図7に示すように、延長部51a,52a,61a,62aが膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aに接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、相対回転角度範囲θでの両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクを増大させる。それによって両軌道輪1,2は相対回転しにくくなり、走行安定性が保たれる。一方、操舵時においては、図8に示すように、ステアリング操作によって延長部51a,52a,61a,62aと膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aとの接触が解消されるので、両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクが消滅(又は減少)し、ステアリング操作力が軽減される。   Therefore, during straight traveling, as shown in FIG. 7, the relative rotation angle range is increased by the frictional force that increases when the extension portions 51a, 52a, 61a, and 62a come into contact with the bulging portions 11a, 12a, 21a, and 22a. The rotational torque of both race rings 1 and 2 at θ is increased. As a result, both raceways 1 and 2 are less likely to rotate relative to each other, and traveling stability is maintained. On the other hand, at the time of steering, as shown in FIG. 8, the contact between the extension portions 51a, 52a, 61a, 62a and the bulging portions 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a is eliminated by the steering operation. , 2 disappears (or decreases), and the steering operation force is reduced.

しかも、両シール5,6の延長部51a,52a,61a,62aと両軌道輪1,2の膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aとを形成するだけですむため、簡単な構造で安価に構成することができる。なお、延長部51a,52a,61a,62aと膨出部11a,12a,21a,22aとは、対応するいずれか1組だけ設けてもよい。   Moreover, since only the extension portions 51a, 52a, 61a, 62a of both seals 5, 6 and the bulging portions 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a of both race rings 1, 2 are formed, the structure is simple and inexpensive. Can be configured. Note that the extension portions 51a, 52a, 61a, and 62a and the bulging portions 11a, 12a, 21a, and 22a may be provided in only one corresponding pair.

(実施例2)
図11に軸受100の他の例を示す。図11の軸受100では、両シール5,6が両軌道輪1,2の内側円筒部11,21及び外側円筒部12,22の玉収容空間K対向面全周に配置されている。具体的には、内輪1の内側円筒部11の玉収容空間K対向面全周に焼付・接着等により固定された内側シール5(シール部材)の先端部に、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°)にわたって延長部5a(摩擦調整部)が形成されている。また、内輪1の外側円筒部12の玉収容空間K対向面全周に焼付・接着等により固定された外側シール6(シール部材)の先端部に、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°)にわたって延長部6a(摩擦調整部)が形成されている。そして、これらの延長部5a,6aは、両軌道輪1,2が相対回転する際に、外輪2の内側円筒部21及び外側円筒部22の玉収容空間K対向面に周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図9参照)にわたって形成された膨出部21a,22a(突出部)にそれぞれ接触する。
(Example 2)
FIG. 11 shows another example of the bearing 100. In the bearing 100 of FIG. 11, both seals 5, 6 are arranged on the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the inner cylindrical portions 11, 21 and the outer cylindrical portions 12, 22 of both race rings 1, 2. Specifically, a circumferential angle range θ (for example, the tip of the inner seal 5 (seal member) fixed to the entire circumference of the inner surface of the inner ring portion 11 of the inner ring 1 facing the ball housing space K by baking or bonding. The extended portion 5a (friction adjusting portion) is formed over 10 °. In addition, a circumferential angle range θ (for example, 10 °) is provided at the distal end portion of the outer seal 6 (seal member) fixed to the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the outer cylindrical portion 12 of the inner ring 1 by baking or bonding. An extended portion 6a (friction adjusting portion) is formed over the entire area. And these extension parts 5a and 6a are the angular range (theta) of the circumferential direction on the ball storage space K opposing surface of the inner side cylindrical part 21 and the outer side cylindrical part 22 of the outer ring | wheel 2 when both the bearing rings 1 and 2 rotate relatively. (For example, 10 °; see FIG. 9) The bulges 21a and 22a (protruding portions) formed over the respective portions are brought into contact with each other.

したがって、直進走行時においては、延長部5a,6aが膨出部21a,22aに接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、相対回転角度範囲θでの両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクを増大させる。それによって両軌道輪1,2は相対回転しにくくなり、走行安定性が保たれる。一方、操舵時においては、ステアリング操作によって延長部5a,6aと膨出部21a,22aとの接触が解消されるので、両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクが消滅(又は減少)し、ステアリング操作力が軽減される。   Therefore, during straight running, the rotational torque of both race rings 1 and 2 in the relative rotational angle range θ is increased by the frictional force that increases when the extension portions 5a and 6a come into contact with the bulging portions 21a and 22a. . As a result, both raceways 1 and 2 are less likely to rotate relative to each other, and traveling stability is maintained. On the other hand, at the time of steering, since the contact between the extension portions 5a, 6a and the bulging portions 21a, 22a is canceled by the steering operation, the rotational torque of the both race wheels 1, 2 disappears (or decreases), and the steering operation Power is reduced.

(実施例3)
図12に軸受100のさらに他の例を示す。図12の軸受100では、両シール5,6が両軌道輪1,2の内側円筒部11,21及び外側円筒部12,22の玉収容空間K対向面全周に配置されている。具体的には、外輪2の内側円筒部21の玉収容空間K対向面全周に焼付・接着等により固定された内側シール5(シール部材)の先端部に、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°)にわたって延長部5a(摩擦調整部)が形成されている。また、外輪2の外側円筒部22の玉収容空間K対向面全周に焼付・接着等により固定された外側シール6(シール部材)の先端部に、周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°)にわたって延長部6a(摩擦調整部)が形成されている。そして、これらの延長部5a,6aは、両軌道輪1,2が相対回転する際に、内輪1の内側円筒部1及び外側円筒部1の玉収容空間K対向面に周方向の角度範囲θ(例えば10°;図10参照)にわたって形成された膨出部11a,12a(突出部)にそれぞれ接触する。
(Example 3)
FIG. 12 shows still another example of the bearing 100. In the bearing 100 of FIG. 12, both seals 5, 6 are arranged on the entire circumference of the ball housing space K facing surface of the inner cylindrical portions 11, 21 and the outer cylindrical portions 12, 22 of both race rings 1, 2. Specifically, the circumferential angle range θ (for example, the tip of the inner seal 5 (seal member) fixed to the entire circumference of the inner surface of the inner cylindrical portion 21 of the outer ring 2 facing the ball housing space K by baking or bonding. The extended portion 5a (friction adjusting portion) is formed over 10 °. Further, an angular range θ (for example, 10 °) in the circumferential direction is formed at the tip of the outer seal 6 (seal member) fixed to the entire circumference of the outer surface of the outer cylindrical portion 22 of the outer cylindrical portion 22 facing the ball housing space K by baking or bonding. An extended portion 6a (friction adjusting portion) is formed over the entire area. And these extension parts 5a and 6a are the angular range (theta) of the circumferential direction on the ball storage space K opposing surface of the inner cylindrical part 1 of the inner ring | wheel 1, and the outer cylindrical part 1 when both the bearing rings 1 and 2 rotate relatively. (For example, 10 °; see FIG. 10) The bulge portions 11a and 12a (protruding portions) formed over the respective portions are brought into contact with each other.

したがって、直進走行時においては、延長部5a,6aが膨出部11a,12aに接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、相対回転角度範囲θでの両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクを増大させる。それによって両軌道輪1,2は相対回転しにくくなり、走行安定性が保たれる。一方、操舵時においては、ステアリング操作によって延長部5a,6aと膨出部11a,12aとの接触が解消されるので、両軌道輪1,2の回転トルクが消滅(又は減少)し、ステアリング操作力が軽減される。   Therefore, during straight traveling, the rotational torque of both raceways 1 and 2 in the relative rotational angle range θ is increased by the frictional force that increases when the extension portions 5a and 6a come into contact with the bulging portions 11a and 12a. . As a result, both raceways 1 and 2 are less likely to rotate relative to each other, and traveling stability is maintained. On the other hand, at the time of steering, since the contact between the extension portions 5a, 6a and the bulging portions 11a, 12a is canceled by the steering operation, the rotational torque of the both race wheels 1, 2 disappears (or decreases), and the steering operation Power is reduced.

以上の実施例ではサスペンション用軸受としてプレス製総ボール形スラスト玉軸受を用いた場合のみについて説明したが、スラスト玉軸受等の他のスラスト軸受やラジアル玉軸受を用いてもよいことはもちろんである。また、実施例のように両シール5,6の接触面積を増加させる他に、両シール5,6の厚み変化等により接触面圧(接触圧力)を増加させることによって摩擦力を増大させることもできる。   In the above embodiments, only the case where a press-made full ball thrust ball bearing is used as the suspension bearing has been described. . In addition to increasing the contact area of the seals 5 and 6 as in the embodiment, the frictional force can be increased by increasing the contact surface pressure (contact pressure) due to the thickness change of the seals 5 and 6. it can.

ストラット式サスペンションの一例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an example of a strut type suspension. 図1のP部の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the P section of FIG. 本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受の一例を示す正面断面図。1 is a front sectional view showing an example of a suspension bearing according to the present invention. 図3の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of FIG. 図3の保持器の平面図。The top view of the holder | retainer of FIG. 図3の保持器の底面図。The bottom view of the holder | retainer of FIG. 図5のA−A断面図。AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図5のB−B断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図3の外輪の底面図。The bottom view of the outer ring | wheel of FIG. 図3の内輪の平面図。The top view of the inner ring | wheel of FIG. 本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受の他の例を示す正面断面図。The front sectional view showing other examples of the bearing for suspension concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るサスペンション用軸受のさらに他の例を示す正面断面図。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing still another example of the suspension bearing according to the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 内輪(第一軌道輪)
10 内側軌道面(第一軌道面)
11 内側円筒部
11a 膨出部(突出部)
12 外側円筒部
12a 膨出部(突出部)
2 外輪(第二軌道輪)
20 外側軌道面(第二軌道面)
21 内側円筒部
21a 膨出部(突出部)
22 外側円筒部
22a 膨出部(突出部)
3 玉(転動体)
4 保持器
5 内側シール(シール部材)
51 第一リップ部
51a 延長部(摩擦調整部)
52 第二リップ部
52a 延長部(摩擦調整部)
6 外側シール(シール部材)
61 第一リップ部
61a 延長部(摩擦調整部)
62 第二リップ部
62a 延長部(摩擦調整部)
83 ストラット軸(サスペンション部)
84 スタビライザーサポート(車体側支持部)
89 軸受ハウジング(車体側支持部)
100 プレス製総ボール形スラスト玉軸受(サスペンション用軸受)
K 玉収容空間(転動体収容空間)
L 潤滑剤
1 Inner ring (first track ring)
10 Inner raceway surface (first raceway surface)
11 inner cylindrical part 11a bulging part (protruding part)
12 outer cylindrical part 12a bulging part (protruding part)
2 Outer ring (second race)
20 Outer raceway surface (second raceway surface)
21 inner cylindrical part 21a bulge part (protrusion part)
22 Outer cylindrical part 22a Swelling part (protruding part)
3 balls (rolling elements)
4 Cage 5 Inner seal (seal member)
51 1st lip part 51a Extension part (friction adjustment part)
52 2nd lip part 52a Extension part (friction adjustment part)
6 Outer seal (seal member)
61 1st lip part 61a Extension part (friction adjustment part)
62 2nd lip part 62a Extension part (friction adjustment part)
83 Strut shaft (suspension part)
84 Stabilizer support (body side support)
89 Bearing housing (body side support)
100 Full ball thrust ball bearings (suspension bearings)
K ball accommodation space (rolling element accommodation space)
L Lubricant

Claims (5)

ストラット軸の上端部に固定されるとともに複数の転動体を支持する環状の第一軌道面を形成する第一軌道輪と、車体側支持部に固定されるとともに前記転動体を挟んで前記第一軌道面に対向する環状の第二軌道面を形成する第二軌道輪とを有するサスペンション用軸受であって、
前記第一及び第二軌道面で囲まれかつ潤滑剤で満たされた転動体収容空間を閉鎖する環状のシール部材が設けられ、
前記第一及び/又は第二軌道輪には、前記転動体収容空間内に突出する突出部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成される一方、
前記シール部材には、前記第一及び第二軌道輪が相対回転する際に、前記突出部との接触有無に応じて摩擦力を調整可能な摩擦調整部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成され、
前記シール部材の摩擦調整部が前記突出部に接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、両軌道輪の特定の相対回転角度範囲での回転トルクを増大させることを特徴とするサスペンション用軸受。
A first race ring that is fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft and that forms an annular first raceway surface that supports a plurality of rolling elements, and the first race ring that is fixed to a vehicle body side support portion and sandwiches the rolling elements. A suspension bearing having a second race ring forming an annular second raceway surface facing the raceway surface,
An annular seal member is provided for closing the rolling element housing space surrounded by the first and second raceway surfaces and filled with a lubricant;
In the first and / or second race, a protruding portion that protrudes into the rolling element housing space is formed over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction,
The seal member is formed with a friction adjusting portion capable of adjusting a frictional force over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction when the first and second bearing rings rotate relative to each other, depending on whether or not they contact with the protruding portion. ,
A suspension bearing characterized in that a rotational torque in a specific relative rotational angle range of both race rings is increased by a frictional force that increases when a friction adjusting portion of the seal member contacts the protrusion.
ストラット軸の上端部に固定されるとともに複数の転動体を支持する環状の第一軌道面を形成する第一軌道輪と、車体側支持部に固定されるとともに前記転動体を挟んで前記第一軌道面に対向する環状の第二軌道面を形成する第二軌道輪とを有するサスペンション用軸受であって、
前記第一及び第二軌道面で囲まれかつ潤滑剤で満たされた転動体収容空間内に前記転動体の相互間隔を保持する環状の保持器が配置され、さらにその保持器には前記転動体収容空間を閉鎖する環状のシール部材が固定配置され、
前記第一及び/又は第二軌道輪には、前記転動体収容空間内に突出する突出部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成される一方、
前記シール部材には、前記第一及び第二軌道輪が相対回転する際に、前記突出部との接触有無に応じて摩擦力を調整可能な摩擦調整部が周方向の所定角度範囲にわたって形成され、
前記シール部材の摩擦調整部が前記突出部に接触するときに増大する摩擦力によって、両軌道輪の特定の相対回転角度範囲での回転トルクを増大させることを特徴とするサスペンション用軸受。
A first race ring that is fixed to the upper end portion of the strut shaft and that forms an annular first raceway surface that supports a plurality of rolling elements, and the first race ring that is fixed to a vehicle body side support portion and sandwiches the rolling elements. A suspension bearing having a second race ring forming an annular second raceway surface facing the raceway surface,
An annular cage is disposed in the rolling element housing space surrounded by the first and second raceway surfaces and filled with the lubricant, and the rolling element is disposed in the cage. An annular seal member for closing the accommodation space is fixedly arranged,
In the first and / or second race, a protruding portion that protrudes into the rolling element housing space is formed over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction,
The seal member is formed with a friction adjusting portion capable of adjusting a frictional force over a predetermined angular range in the circumferential direction when the first and second bearing rings rotate relative to each other, depending on whether or not they contact with the protruding portion. ,
A suspension bearing characterized in that a rotational torque in a specific relative rotational angle range of both race rings is increased by a frictional force that increases when a friction adjusting portion of the seal member contacts the protrusion.
前記摩擦調整部が前記突出部に接触する相対回転角度範囲は前記ストラット軸に連係される車輪の中立位置を基準として定められ、
直進走行時においては前記摩擦調整部と前記突出部との接触により前記回転トルクを増大させ、操舵時においては前記摩擦調整部と前記突出部との接触が解消されて前記回転トルクを消滅ないし減少させる請求項1又は2に記載のサスペンション用軸受。
The relative rotation angle range in which the friction adjustment portion contacts the protrusion is determined based on a neutral position of a wheel linked to the strut shaft,
During straight traveling, the rotational torque is increased by contact between the friction adjusting portion and the protruding portion, and during steering, the contact between the friction adjusting portion and the protruding portion is eliminated, and the rotational torque disappears or decreases. The suspension bearing according to claim 1 or 2.
前記シール部材の摩擦力は、前記摩擦調整部と前記突出部との接触による前記シール部材の接触面積の増加及び/又は接触面圧の増加に基づいて増大する請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のサスペンション用軸受。   The frictional force of the seal member increases based on an increase in a contact area of the seal member and / or an increase in contact surface pressure due to contact between the friction adjustment portion and the protrusion. The suspension bearing according to item. 前記突出部は前記第一及び第二軌道輪にそれぞれ形成されるとともに、前記シール部材には各突出部に対応させて前記摩擦調整部が各々形成され、
各軌道輪に形成される突出部の前記相対回転角度範囲が周方向において一致するように配置されている請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のサスペンション用軸受。
The protrusions are formed on the first and second bearing rings, respectively, and the friction adjustment portions are formed on the seal member corresponding to the protrusions, respectively.
The suspension bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relative rotation angle ranges of the protrusions formed on the race rings are arranged to coincide with each other in the circumferential direction.
JP2005147049A 2005-05-19 2005-05-19 Suspension bearing Expired - Fee Related JP4329726B2 (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008127014A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Snr Roulements Bump stopper for control torque, and suspension leg of steering wheel for automobile
WO2010089311A1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Aktiebolaget Skf Axial thrust bearing system
CN102141087A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-03 Skf公司 Rolling bearing for a suspension thrust bearing device
FR2961439A1 (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-12-23 Skf Ab STOP SUSPENSION DEVICE
WO2016088782A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 オイレス工業株式会社 Slide bearing and strut-type suspension
CN106151292A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-11-23 现代摩比斯株式会社 Rolling bearing and the draft hitch of automobile
WO2018077793A1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag Steering column for a motor vehicle
DE102018126579A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-04-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG thrust roller bearing
FR3119114A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-07-29 Skf Sealed suspension stopper device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008127014A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-05 Snr Roulements Bump stopper for control torque, and suspension leg of steering wheel for automobile
WO2010089311A1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Aktiebolaget Skf Axial thrust bearing system
CN102141087A (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-03 Skf公司 Rolling bearing for a suspension thrust bearing device
FR2961439A1 (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-12-23 Skf Ab STOP SUSPENSION DEVICE
US10428866B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-10-01 Oiles Corporation Slide bearing and strut-type suspension
WO2016088782A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 オイレス工業株式会社 Slide bearing and strut-type suspension
JP2016109176A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-20 オイレス工業株式会社 Slide bearing and strut type suspension
KR20170088994A (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-08-02 오일레스고교 가부시키가이샤 Slide bearing and strut-type suspension
KR102477361B1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2022-12-15 오일레스고교 가부시키가이샤 Slide bearing and strut-type suspension
CN106151292A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-11-23 现代摩比斯株式会社 Rolling bearing and the draft hitch of automobile
WO2018077793A1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag Steering column for a motor vehicle
DE102018126579A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-04-25 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG thrust roller bearing
FR3119114A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-07-29 Skf Sealed suspension stopper device

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