JP2006319662A - Wiring accessory for power line communication - Google Patents

Wiring accessory for power line communication Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006319662A
JP2006319662A JP2005140210A JP2005140210A JP2006319662A JP 2006319662 A JP2006319662 A JP 2006319662A JP 2005140210 A JP2005140210 A JP 2005140210A JP 2005140210 A JP2005140210 A JP 2005140210A JP 2006319662 A JP2006319662 A JP 2006319662A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
power line
housing
communication
cable
line communication
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satsuki Yoneda
さつき 米田
Satoru Suzaki
悟 須崎
Toshiaki Tokizane
敏昭 時実
Jun Tokuda
潤 徳田
Toshibumi Sakamoto
俊文 坂本
Yuji Fujita
裕司 藤田
Takeshi Koura
健 小浦
Koji Kobayashi
浩治 小林
Yasushi Nishioka
恭志 西岡
Ryota Uehara
良太 上原
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2005140210A priority Critical patent/JP2006319662A/en
Publication of JP2006319662A publication Critical patent/JP2006319662A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a leg or foot from being caught by a power supply cable or a communication cable, even in a state where the surrounding area is dark. <P>SOLUTION: In this wiring accessory, a plug-in port 3a of a modular jack 3 to which a modular plug additionally provided on the end of the communication cable so as to be inserted/withdrawn is connected is exposed at the front face of a housing 1. A pair of plug blades 4 to be connected to an outlet and a communications interface portion 5 are housed in the housing 1. A plurality of light-emitting diodes LD of an illuminating section 13 are housed so as to be arranged in a row in the lower part of the housing 1. Thus, the plug blades 4 provided on the housing 1 eliminates the need for the power supply cable and the leg or foot can be prevented from being caught by the power supply cable, and since the illuminating section 13 illuminates the surroundings of the housing 1, the leg or foot can be prevented from being caught by the communication cable connected to the modular jack 3, even in a state where the surrounding area is dark, such as at night. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、オフィスや住宅等の屋内に配線された電力線を利用してデータ通信を行うための電力線通信用配線器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power line communication wiring device for performing data communication using a power line wired indoors such as an office or a house.

近年、オフィスや住宅においても複数台のコンピュータをつないだローカル・エリア・ネットワーク(LAN)が急速に普及している。このようなLANにおいてコンピュータ間を接続する通信媒体として、通常、通信ケーブル(いわゆるLANケーブル)が用いられるが、既設のオフィスや住宅に新たにLANを導入する場合には配線工事の手間や費用を考慮して電波による無線方式が採用される場合もある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2005−79977号公報
In recent years, a local area network (LAN) in which a plurality of computers are connected is rapidly spreading in offices and houses. A communication cable (so-called LAN cable) is usually used as a communication medium for connecting computers in such a LAN. However, when a new LAN is introduced into an existing office or house, the labor and cost of wiring work are reduced. In some cases, a radio system using radio waves is employed in consideration (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2005-79977 A

ところで、従来より給電用の屋内配線(電力線)を利用してデータ通信を行う電力線通信(Powre Line Communication)が提案されているが、かかる電力線通信には電力と通信用信号の重ね合わせや分離を行なう装置(PLCモデム)が必要であり、このようなPLCモデムは、電源コードを介して壁面に設けられたコンセントに接続されるとともに通信ケーブルを介してコンピュータ等の通信機器に接続される。一方、廊下や居間のように人が頻繁に移動する場所にPLCモデムを設置する場合、夜間等の周囲が暗い状況においてはPLCモデムとコンセントを接続する電源ケーブルやPLCモデムと通信機器を接続する通信ケーブルが脚に引っ掛かってしまう虞がある。   By the way, the power line communication (Powre Line Communication) which performs data communication using the indoor wiring (power line) for power feeding has been conventionally proposed. In such power line communication, superposition and separation of power and communication signals are performed. An apparatus (PLC modem) to perform is required, and such a PLC modem is connected to an outlet provided on a wall surface via a power cord and connected to a communication device such as a computer via a communication cable. On the other hand, when installing a PLC modem in a place where people frequently move, such as in a hallway or living room, connect the power cable that connects the PLC modem to an outlet or the PLC modem and a communication device in a dark environment such as at night. There is a risk of the communication cable getting caught in the leg.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、周囲が暗い状況でも電源ケーブルや通信ケーブルに脚を引っ掛かけることを防ぐことができる電力通信用配線器具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power communication wiring device that can prevent a leg from being caught on a power cable or a communication cable even in a dark environment. is there.

請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、コンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される栓刃と、略箱形に形成され背面から栓刃が突出するハウジングと、ハウジング内に収納され栓刃に接続された電力線を介して電力線通信用の信号を変復調する電力線通信用モデムと、ハウジング内に収納され電力線通信用モデムと通信機器とのインタフェースを行う通信インタフェースと、ハウジングの表面に設けられ通信機器と通信インタフェースとを接続する通信ケーブルが挿抜自在に挿着されるコネクタと、栓刃を介して電力線から給電されることでハウジングの周囲を照明する照明部とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a plug blade connected to a power line wired indoors by being plugged into an outlet, and has a substantially box shape and the plug blade protrudes from the back surface. A power line communication modem that modulates and demodulates a signal for power line communication via a power line housed in the housing and connected to the plug blade, and communication that interfaces between the power line communication modem housed in the housing and the communication device Illumination that illuminates the surroundings of the housing by being fed from the power line through the plug blade and a connector that is provided on the surface of the housing so that a communication cable that connects the communication device and the communication interface can be inserted and removed. And a section.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、周囲の明るさを検出する明るさセンサがハウジング内に収納され、照明部は、明るさセンサが検出する周囲の明るさが所定の明るさよりも暗いときにのみ照明を行うことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the brightness sensor for detecting the ambient brightness is housed in the housing, and the illumination unit detects that the ambient brightness detected by the brightness sensor is higher than the predetermined brightness. The illumination is performed only when it is dark.

本発明によれば、ハウジングに栓刃を設けたことで電源ケーブルが不要であるから電源ケーブルに脚を引っ掛けることがなく、また、照明部によってハウジングの周囲を照明するために夜間等の周囲が暗い状況でもコネクタに接続された通信ケーブルに脚を引っ掛かけることを防ぐことができるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, since the power supply cable is unnecessary because the plug blade is provided in the housing, the leg is not hooked on the power supply cable. Even in a dark situation, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent the legs from being caught on the communication cable connected to the connector.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A1は、コンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される一対の栓刃4,4と、略箱形に形成され背面の上部中央から栓刃4,4が突出するハウジング1とを備える。
(Embodiment 1)
The power line communication wiring device A1 of the present embodiment includes a pair of plug blades 4 and 4 connected to a power line wired indoors by being plugged into an outlet, and is formed in a substantially box shape from the upper center of the back surface. And a housing 1 from which the blades 4 and 4 protrude.

ハウジング1は略箱形の合成樹脂成型品からなり、前面中央には通信ケーブル(CAT5のLANケーブル)の先端に付設されているコネクタ(RJ−45のモジュラプラグ)が挿抜自在に接続される受け側コネクタ(RJ−45のモジュラジャック3)の差込口3aが露出している。この差込口3aは上下方向に移動自在である2枚の扉3b,3cによって開閉自在に閉塞され、扉3b,3cを開けた状態でモジュラプラグが挿抜自在に挿着される。なお、下側の扉3cの下端には周囲へ突出するつまみ3dが突設されており、このつまみ3dを持って扉3b,3cを上方へ移動させることで差込口3aを露出させることができる。また、ハウジング1の下部には複数個の発光ダイオードLDが一列に並べて収納され、これら複数個の発光ダイオードLDを保護するとともに発光ダイオードLDが発する光を透過させる透明又は半透明の透光カバー12がハウジング1の前面下部に設けられている。   The housing 1 is formed of a substantially box-shaped synthetic resin molded product. A connector (RJ-45 modular plug) attached to the tip of a communication cable (CAT5 LAN cable) is detachably connected to the front center. The insertion port 3a of the side connector (RJ-45 modular jack 3) is exposed. The insertion port 3a is closed by two doors 3b and 3c that are movable in the vertical direction so as to be opened and closed, and the modular plug is inserted and removed in a state where the doors 3b and 3c are opened. A knob 3d that protrudes to the periphery is provided at the lower end of the lower door 3c. By moving the doors 3b and 3c upward with the knob 3d, the insertion port 3a can be exposed. it can. A plurality of light emitting diodes LD are arranged in a row at the bottom of the housing 1, and a transparent or translucent transparent cover 12 that protects the plurality of light emitting diodes LD and transmits light emitted from the light emitting diodes LD. Is provided at the lower front portion of the housing 1.

図2は電力線通信用配線器具A1の回路構成を示すブロック図である。コンセントに差し込むことで屋内に配線されている電力線と接続される一対の栓刃4,4には、直流カット用のコンデンサC並びに絶縁トランスTを介して通信インタフェース部5が接続されるとともにAC/DCコンバータからなる電源部6が接続されている。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of the power line communication wiring device A1. A pair of plug blades 4 and 4 connected to a power line wired indoors by being plugged into an outlet are connected to a communication interface unit 5 via a DC cut capacitor C and an insulation transformer T and are connected to AC / A power supply unit 6 composed of a DC converter is connected.

通信インタフェース部5は、絶縁トランスTの2次側に接続されて電力線との間で電力線通信用の信号(以下、通信信号と呼ぶ。)を送受信するための送受信部7と、電力線に重畳して伝送される所定形式の通信信号からデータ信号を復調する復調機能並びにコンピュータなどの通信機器側の送信データを所定形式の通信信号に変調する変調機能を有するPLCモデム8と、モジュラジャック3に接続される通信ケーブルを介して通信機器との間で100BASE−TXなどの規格に準拠してデータ伝送を行うためのLANコントローラ9と、CPUを主構成要素とし、通信インタフェース部5全体の制御を行う制御部10とを具備する。制御部10は、例えばPLCモデム8とLANコントローラ9との間で授受するデータ(パケット)のフィルタリングなどのセキュリティ機能等を有している。なお、通信インタフェース部5は電源部6で作成される直流電源によって動作する。   The communication interface unit 5 is connected to the secondary side of the insulation transformer T and is superimposed on the power line with a transmission / reception unit 7 for transmitting / receiving a power line communication signal (hereinafter referred to as a communication signal) to / from the power line. Connected to a modular jack 3 and a PLC modem 8 having a demodulation function for demodulating a data signal from a communication signal of a predetermined format transmitted and a modulation function for modulating transmission data of a communication device such as a computer into a communication signal of a predetermined format The LAN controller 9 for performing data transmission with a communication device via a communication cable in conformity with a standard such as 100BASE-TX, and the CPU as main components, control the communication interface unit 5 as a whole. And a control unit 10. The control unit 10 has a security function such as filtering of data (packets) exchanged between the PLC modem 8 and the LAN controller 9, for example. The communication interface unit 5 is operated by a DC power source created by the power source unit 6.

また、電源部6は照明部13並びに明るさセンサ14にも電源を供給している。明るさセンサ14は太陽電池若しくは光電変換素子を有し、ハウジング1の上面に設けられた窓孔1a(図1(c)参照)を通して入射する光の強さ(明るさ)に応じた電圧信号(以下、明るさ検出信号と呼ぶ。)を出力する。照明部13は上述した複数個の発光ダイオードLDと、電源部6から供給される直流電源で発光ダイオードLDを発光させる発光回路(図示せず)と、明るさセンサ14が出力する明るさ検出信号を所定のしきい値と比較してしきい値を下回っている場合、すなわち、周囲の明るさ(照度)がしきい値に対応する明るさよりも低下した(暗くなった)場合にだけ発光回路によって発光ダイオードLDを発光させる制御回路(図示せず)とで構成されている。   The power supply unit 6 also supplies power to the illumination unit 13 and the brightness sensor 14. The brightness sensor 14 includes a solar cell or a photoelectric conversion element, and a voltage signal corresponding to the intensity (brightness) of light incident through a window hole 1 a (see FIG. 1C) provided on the upper surface of the housing 1. (Hereinafter referred to as a brightness detection signal). The illumination unit 13 includes a plurality of light emitting diodes LD described above, a light emitting circuit (not shown) that emits light from the light emitting diodes LD using a DC power source supplied from the power source unit 6, and a brightness detection signal output from the brightness sensor 14. Is less than the threshold value, that is, when the surrounding brightness (illuminance) is lower (darker) than the brightness corresponding to the threshold value, the light emitting circuit And a control circuit (not shown) for causing the light emitting diode LD to emit light.

ところで、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A1の栓刃4,4を差込接続するコンセントは、図3に示すように壁面のような造営面に埋込配設される埋込コンセント100であることが望ましい。埋込コンセント100は電力線通信用配線器具A1のハウジング1と嵌合する嵌合凹所101を有し、嵌合凹所101の底には一対の栓刃挿入口103を有するプラグ接続部102が上下に2つ並べて配設されている。ここで、電力線通信用配線器具A1を埋込コンセント100に取り付ける際は、ハウジング1を嵌合凹所101内に挿入すると上側のプラグ接続部102の栓刃挿入口103に栓刃4がそれぞれ挿入され、通信インタフェース部5と電源部6と刃受け21が栓刃4を各々電力線と接続される。また、電力線通信用配線器具A1のハウジング1は、埋込コンセント100の嵌合凹所101内に半分埋め込まれた状態で取り付けられるので、造営面からの突出量が少なくなり、造営面にすっきりと取り付けることができ、しかもハウジング1の周面が嵌合凹所101の内面によって保持されるので、ハウジング1のがたつきを無くすことができる。このように、造営面に設置されたコンセントに栓刃4を差し込むことによって、通信インタフェース部5が電力線に接続されて電力線通信を行うことができるので、コンセントが設置されている場所であれば、所望の場所にハウジング1を取り付けて使用することができる。   By the way, the outlet for inserting and connecting the plug blades 4 and 4 of the power line communication wiring device A1 of the present embodiment is an embedded outlet 100 embedded in a construction surface such as a wall as shown in FIG. It is desirable to be. The embedded outlet 100 has a fitting recess 101 that fits into the housing 1 of the power line communication wiring device A1, and a plug connection portion 102 that has a pair of plug blade insertion ports 103 at the bottom of the fitting recess 101. Two are arranged side by side vertically. Here, when attaching the power line communication wiring device A1 to the embedded outlet 100, when the housing 1 is inserted into the fitting recess 101, the plug blades 4 are respectively inserted into the plug blade insertion openings 103 of the upper plug connection portion 102. Then, the communication interface unit 5, the power source unit 6, and the blade receiver 21 connect the plug blade 4 to the power line. Further, since the housing 1 of the power line communication wiring device A1 is attached in a state of being half-embedded in the fitting recess 101 of the embedded outlet 100, the amount of protrusion from the construction surface is reduced, and the construction surface is clean. Moreover, since the peripheral surface of the housing 1 is held by the inner surface of the fitting recess 101, the shakiness of the housing 1 can be eliminated. In this way, by inserting the plug blade 4 into the outlet installed on the construction surface, the communication interface unit 5 can be connected to the power line and perform power line communication, so if it is a place where the outlet is installed, The housing 1 can be attached and used at a desired location.

上述のように本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A1では、ハウジング1に栓刃4を設けたことで電源ケーブルが不要であるから電源ケーブルに脚を引っ掛けることがなく、また、照明部13によってハウジング1の周囲を照明するために夜間等の周囲が暗い状況でもモジュラジャック3に接続された通信ケーブルに脚を引っ掛かけることを防ぐことができる。   As described above, in the power line communication wiring device A1 of the present embodiment, since the power cable is unnecessary because the plug blade 4 is provided in the housing 1, the leg is not caught on the power cable. Since the surroundings of the housing 1 are illuminated, it is possible to prevent the legs from being caught on the communication cable connected to the modular jack 3 even in a dark environment such as at night.

(実施形態2)
図4に本実施形態の外観斜視図、図5に回路ブロック図をそれぞれ示す。但し、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A2の基本構成は実施形態1の電力線通信用配線器具A1とほぼ共通であるから、共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram. However, since the basic configuration of the power line communication wiring device A2 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the power line communication wiring device A1 of the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. .

本実施形態は、通信インタフェース部5における通信機器とPLCモデム8とのインタフェースとして、実施形態1における100BASE−TXの代わりにUSBを用いる点に特徴がある。   The present embodiment is characterized in that USB is used as an interface between the communication device and the PLC modem 8 in the communication interface unit 5 instead of 100BASE-TX in the first embodiment.

図4に示すようにハウジング1の前面中央には、モジュラジャック3の差込口3aの代わりに、通信ケーブル(USBケーブル)の先端に付設されているUSBコネクタの差込側(以下、USBプラグと呼ぶ。)が挿抜自在に接続されるUSBコネクタの受け側(以下、USBジャックと呼ぶ)15の差込口15aが露出している。また、図5に示すようにUSBジャック15に接続される通信ケーブル(USBケーブル)を介して通信機器との間でUSBの規格に準拠してデータ伝送を行うためのUSBコントローラ16がLANコントローラ9の代わりに通信インタフェース部5に設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the center of the front surface of the housing 1, instead of the insertion port 3a of the modular jack 3, the insertion side of the USB connector attached to the end of the communication cable (USB cable) (hereinafter referred to as USB plug) The insertion port 15a of the receiving side (hereinafter referred to as a USB jack) 15 of a USB connector to which a connector is detachably connected is exposed. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a USB controller 16 for performing data transmission with a communication device in accordance with the USB standard via a communication cable (USB cable) connected to the USB jack 15 is a LAN controller 9. Is provided in the communication interface unit 5 instead.

而して、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A2のUSBジャック15とパーソナルコンピュータのUSBジャックをUSBケーブルで接続すれば、パーソナルコンピュータ同士でUSBケーブルを介して電力線通信を行うことができる。   Thus, if the USB jack 15 of the power line communication wiring device A2 of the present embodiment and the USB jack of the personal computer are connected with a USB cable, the personal computers can communicate with each other via the USB cable.

本発明の実施形態1を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は上面図である。1 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a front view, (b) is a left side view, and (c) is a top view. FIG. 同上の回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram same as the above. 同上並びに埋込コンセントの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the same as above and an embedding receptacle. 本発明の実施形態2並びに埋込コンセントの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention and an embedded outlet. 同上の回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ハウジング
3 モジュラジャック
4 栓刃
5 通信インタフェース部
6 電源部
7 送受信部
8 PLCモデム
9 LANコントローラ
13 照明部
LD 発光ダイオード
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 3 Modular jack 4 Plug blade 5 Communication interface part 6 Power supply part 7 Transmission / reception part 8 PLC modem 9 LAN controller 13 Illumination part LD Light emitting diode

Claims (2)

コンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される栓刃と、略箱形に形成され背面から栓刃が突出するハウジングと、ハウジング内に収納され栓刃に接続された電力線を介して電力線通信用の信号を変復調する電力線通信用モデムと、ハウジング内に収納され電力線通信用モデムと通信機器とのインタフェースを行う通信インタフェースと、ハウジングの表面に設けられ通信機器と通信インタフェースとを接続する通信ケーブルが挿抜自在に挿着されるコネクタと、栓刃を介して電力線から給電されることでハウジングの周囲を照明する照明部とを備えたことを特徴とする電力線通信用配線器具。   Plug blade connected to the power line wired indoors by plugging in an outlet, a housing formed in a substantially box shape with the plug blade protruding from the back, and a power line housed in the housing and connected to the plug blade A power line communication modem that modulates and demodulates a signal for power line communication via the communication interface, a communication interface that is housed in the housing and interfaces with the power line communication modem and the communication device, and a communication device and a communication interface provided on the surface of the housing A wiring device for power line communication, comprising: a connector into which a communication cable for connecting a cable is removably inserted; and a lighting unit that illuminates the periphery of the housing by being fed from the power line through the plug blade . 周囲の明るさを検出する明るさセンサがハウジング内に収納され、照明部は、明るさセンサが検出する周囲の明るさが所定の明るさよりも暗いときにのみ照明を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力線通信用配線器具。   A brightness sensor for detecting ambient brightness is housed in the housing, and the illumination unit performs illumination only when the ambient brightness detected by the brightness sensor is darker than a predetermined brightness. Item 1. A power line communication wiring device according to Item 1.
JP2005140210A 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 Wiring accessory for power line communication Pending JP2006319662A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005140210A JP2006319662A (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 Wiring accessory for power line communication

Publications (1)

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JP2006319662A true JP2006319662A (en) 2006-11-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005140210A Pending JP2006319662A (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 Wiring accessory for power line communication

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021106121A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Usb receptacle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021106121A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Usb receptacle

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