JP2006304627A - Conveying device for koji (malted rice) preventing scattering of spore - Google Patents

Conveying device for koji (malted rice) preventing scattering of spore Download PDF

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JP2006304627A
JP2006304627A JP2005128273A JP2005128273A JP2006304627A JP 2006304627 A JP2006304627 A JP 2006304627A JP 2005128273 A JP2005128273 A JP 2005128273A JP 2005128273 A JP2005128273 A JP 2005128273A JP 2006304627 A JP2006304627 A JP 2006304627A
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koji
spores
spore
screw conveyor
conveying device
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JP2005128273A
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Japanese (ja)
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Koji Nakagawa
耕児 中川
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NAKAGAWA JOZO KK
Fujiwara Techno Art Co Ltd
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NAKAGAWA JOZO KK
Fujiwara Techno Art Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005128273A priority Critical patent/JP2006304627A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/16Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16Screw conveyor

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a conveying device which conveys koji (malted rice) adhered with spores form a koji preparing device to a succeeding process, especially an effective conveying device used in a production line of soy sauce in which spores are adhered in a koji production process. <P>SOLUTION: The conveying device for koji preventing scattering of spores is constituted by bringing the conveying device to be a closed type screw conveyor 9, installing a nozzle 12 for spraying a liquid in the casing of the closed type screw conveyor 9 and attaching agitation blades to the screw 11 of the screw conveyor 9 to have a structure in which koji 2 and the liquid are simultaneously conveyed and sufficiently agitated in conveying the koji 2 adhered with spores from the koji preparing device 1 to the succeeding process. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、製麹装置から次工程の設備へ胞子が着生した麹を搬送する装置であり、特に、麹を製造する工程で必ず胞子が着生する溜醤油の製造ラインに使用して有効な搬送装置に関するものである。   The present invention is a device for transporting spore-grown spore from a koji making device to the next-stage equipment, and is particularly effective for use in a production line for distilled soy sauce in which spore always grows in a sachet-producing process. The present invention relates to a transport device.

溜醤油は脱脂加工大豆や丸大豆の蛋白質原料を主体として製造される。この溜醤油の製造工程中で、製麹装置を使用して麹を製造する工程では糸状菌の胞子が着生する。特に、蒸煮原料を成型機にかけて味噌玉にしてから製麹した場合や製麹時間の長い4日麹とした場合は多量の胞子が着生する。   Tame soy sauce is produced mainly from protein materials such as defatted soybeans and whole soybeans. During the process of producing the soy sauce, spores of filamentous fungi are formed in the process of producing koji using a koji making apparatus. In particular, a large amount of spores are formed when the steamed raw material is made into a miso ball by using a molding machine and then made into a miso ball or when it is made into a 4-day koji with a long koji making time.

この溜醤油を製造する過程では、中間生成物である麹を仕込タンクに投入しながら仕込タンク上部から塩水を散水する。一般的に、製麹装置から次工程の設備の仕込タンクに麹を直接投入するレイアウトは困難であり、これらの設備の間には搬送装置としてベルトコンベヤを介在させる。   In the process of producing this soy sauce, salt water is sprinkled from the upper part of the charging tank while pouring the cocoon as an intermediate product into the charging tank. In general, it is difficult to directly put the soot from the iron making apparatus into the charging tank of the next process equipment, and a belt conveyor is interposed as a conveying apparatus between these equipments.

この仕込タンクに溜醤油用の麹を投入する従来の形態について図3を参照しながら説明する。製麹装置1で製造された麹2は、多孔円板3と排出スクリュー4の回転により排出シュート5を通って排出される。排出された麹2はベルトコンベヤ6の入口ホッパー7内に落下した後、出口まで搬送され、仕込タンク8に投入される。塩水は仕込タンク8に麹2を投入している間に仕込タンク8上部から散水する。溜醤油用の麹については、非特許文献1に記載がある。   A conventional form in which the soy sauce is poured into this charging tank will be described with reference to FIG. The scissors 2 manufactured by the scoring device 1 are discharged through the discharge chute 5 by the rotation of the porous disk 3 and the discharge screw 4. The discharged soot 2 falls into the inlet hopper 7 of the belt conveyor 6, is then transported to the outlet, and is put into the preparation tank 8. The salt water is sprinkled from the upper part of the charging tank 8 while the dredger 2 is put into the charging tank 8. Non-patent document 1 describes the soy sauce for soy sauce.

大気中に開放されたベルトコンベヤの投入部位や排出部位における麹の落下移動に伴い、多量の胞子が空気中に飛散する。従来、飛散した胞子を除去する方法としては、大型換気扇での換気による室外への排出や集塵機を用いた回収など、胞子を空気と共に排除する装置を設けて実施していた。また、未然に胞子を飛散させない方法として出麹中に製麹装置の内部で麹に散水を行う場合もあった(特許文献1)。   A large amount of spores are scattered in the air as the soot drops and moves at the entrance and exit of the belt conveyor opened to the atmosphere. Conventionally, as a method for removing scattered spores, an apparatus for removing spores together with air has been provided, such as exhausting to the outside by ventilation with a large ventilation fan or recovery using a dust collector. In addition, as a method for preventing spores from being scattered in advance, there was a case in which water is sprayed on the basket inside the iron making apparatus during the brewing (Patent Document 1).

実開平6−15500号公報([0004]、[0005])Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-15500 ([0004], [0005]) 栃倉辰六郎編著「醤油の科学と技術」(財)日本醸造協会、P.400-402(1994)Edited by Toshiro Tochikura "Science and Technology of Soy Sauce" Japan Brewing Association, P.400-402 (1994)

多量の胞子が空気中に飛散した場合、作業環境を悪化させ、胞子が作業者の体内に入るとアレルギーを引き起こす原因物質となるため大きな問題となる。そのため飛散した胞子を大型換気扇や集塵機を用いて除去する方法が実施されているが、完全に除去することは不可能であり、それらの設備の導入や運転には余分な費用が必要であった。   When a large amount of spores are scattered in the air, the working environment is deteriorated, and when the spores enter the worker's body, it becomes a causative substance that causes allergies, which is a serious problem. For this reason, a method of removing scattered spores using a large ventilation fan or dust collector has been implemented, but it was impossible to completely remove them, and extra costs were required to install and operate those facilities. .

また、特許文献1記載のように、出麹中に製麹装置の内部で麹に散水を行った場合は、麹と液体との撹拌が不十分で効果が少なく、製麹装置からの搬送にベルトコンベヤを使用すると、やはりそこから胞子が空気中に飛散する。さらに、胞子の飛散量を減少させる目的で散水量を多くすると、瞬時には液体を吸収できないため製麹装置の多孔板から一部の液体が床下に流れ落ちてしまい、散水量の割合が不安定になることが指摘されている。   In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, when sprinkling water is applied to the slag inside the slag making apparatus during the tapping, the stirring between the slag and the liquid is insufficient and less effective, so that the slag can be transported from the slag making apparatus. If a belt conveyor is used, spores will also scatter from there. Furthermore, if the amount of water spray is increased in order to reduce the amount of spores scattered, the liquid cannot be absorbed instantaneously, so some of the liquid flows down from the perforated plate of the iron making device and the ratio of water spray is unstable. It has been pointed out that

本発明は、製麹装置から次工程の設備へ胞子が着生した麹を搬送する際に、胞子が空気中に飛散することを防止する搬送装置について検討したものである。   The present invention examines a transport device that prevents spores from being scattered in the air when transporting the spore-grown soot from the iron making device to the next process equipment.

本発明では、製麹装置から次工程の設備へ胞子が着生した麹を搬送する際に、搬送装置を密閉式スクリューコンベヤとし、密閉式スクリューコンベヤのケーシング内にノズルを設けて液体を散布することで胞子が空気中に飛散することを防止したことを特徴とする。   In the present invention, when transporting spore-grown soot from the slag making device to the next process equipment, the transport device is a sealed screw conveyor, and a nozzle is provided in the casing of the sealed screw conveyor to spray the liquid. This prevents the spores from being scattered in the air.

ここでいう密閉式スクリューコンベヤとは、搬送中に麹が直接室内空気に曝されないクローズドタイプであることを意味するものである。したがって、麹の搬送部位は勿論、麹の投入部位においても、製麹装置の排出シュートと直接接続する継手が装着できる構造とする。   The closed screw conveyor as used herein means a closed type in which the bag is not directly exposed to room air during conveyance. Therefore, a structure that allows a joint to be directly connected to the discharge chute of the iron making apparatus to be attached not only to the bag feeding portion but also to the bag feeding portion.

液体は麹の搬送量に適合した流量に制御され、密閉式スクリューコンベヤのケーシング内上部に設けた複数個のノズルから均一に散布される。また、スクリューに撹拌羽根を取り付けて麹と液体が十分撹拌できる構造にすると、さらに良い。   The liquid is controlled to a flow rate suitable for the amount of slag transported, and is uniformly sprayed from a plurality of nozzles provided in the upper part of the casing of the hermetic screw conveyor. Further, it is further preferable that a stirring blade is attached to the screw so that the soot and liquid can be sufficiently stirred.

溜醤油の製造ラインに本発明の搬送装置を設置した場合、ケーシング内で散布する液体は、当然、仕込みに使用する塩水とする。   When the conveying device of the present invention is installed in the production line of the soy sauce, the liquid sprayed in the casing is naturally salt water used for preparation.

本発明の搬送装置を適用することで、製麹装置から次工程の設備へ胞子が着生した麹を搬送する際に、胞子の室内への飛散が防止されて作業環境が改善された。したがって、従来必要とされてきた大型換気扇や集塵機などの胞子を空気と共に排除する装置の設置が不要となった。また、本発明の搬送装置が密閉式であることから、搬送中の異物混入や雑菌侵入などの心配がなくなった。   By applying the transport device of the present invention, when transporting the spore with spores from the iron making device to the next process equipment, the spores are prevented from scattering into the room and the working environment is improved. Therefore, it has become unnecessary to install a device for removing spores together with air, such as large ventilation fans and dust collectors, which have been conventionally required. In addition, since the transport device of the present invention is a hermetically sealed type, there is no need to worry about foreign matter contamination or invasion of germs during transport.

さらに、本発明の搬送装置では、次工程で用いる液体の一部を麹の搬送中に均一に散布して十分撹拌できることから、残りの液体を添加する際、元々疎水性の性質を持つ麹表面に対して馴染みやすくなった。溜醤油を製造する場合などは散布する液体が塩水であり、仕込み後の醗酵過程において非耐塩性雑菌の活動をムラなく抑制することができた。したがって、醗酵管理が容易で均一な製品を製造することが可能となった。   Furthermore, in the transport device of the present invention, a part of the liquid used in the next step can be uniformly dispersed during the transport of the soot and can be sufficiently stirred. Therefore, when the remaining liquid is added, the surface of the soot that originally has hydrophobic properties It became easy to get used to. In the case of producing soy sauce, the liquid to be sprayed was salt water, and the activity of non-salt tolerant bacteria could be suppressed evenly in the fermentation process after charging. Therefore, it became possible to produce a uniform product with easy fermentation control.

以下、胞子が着生した麹の搬送装置として本発明を適用した溜醤油における実施の形態について、図を参照しながら原料2.5t(脱脂大豆2.2t、割砕小麦0.2t、香煎0.1t)を製麹工程まで終了させた後の出麹工程を説明する。図1は、製麹を終え胞子が着生した麹2を製麹装置1から次工程の設備である仕込タンク8へと搬送する本発明の搬送装置である蓋板付U字型ケーシングの密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9の構成図であり、図2は密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9における麹2の投入部位の部分拡大断面図である。   Hereinafter, with respect to an embodiment of the soy sauce to which the present invention is applied as a spore-grown koji transporting device, with reference to the drawings, raw materials 2.5 t (defatted soybeans 2.2 t, cracked wheat 0.2 t, decoction 0 .1t) will be described after finishing the iron making process. FIG. 1 shows the sealing of a U-shaped casing with a cover plate, which is a transfer device according to the present invention, which transfers a candy 2 after smelting and spore growth from a slag making device 1 to a preparation tank 8 which is a facility for the next process. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion where the trough 2 is inserted in the closed screw conveyor 9.

図1において、製麹装置1により製造された麹2を、製麹装置1に設けられた排出シュート5と継手10を介して密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9へと排出する出麹工程を行った。出麹工程の開始に合わせてスクリュー11を回転させ、定量連続供給される麹2を仕込タンク8に搬送した。   In FIG. 1, a brewing process is performed in which the cocoon 2 manufactured by the slag making apparatus 1 is discharged to the hermetic screw conveyor 9 through the discharge chute 5 and the joint 10 provided in the slag making apparatus 1. The screw 11 was rotated in accordance with the start of the brewing process, and the candy 2 supplied in a constant amount was conveyed to the preparation tank 8.

この際、塩水供給ポンプ(図示せず)を稼動させ、次工程の仕込みで使用される塩水量(2.5kl)の40%(1kl)を複数個のノズル12から麹2に散布した。塩水の供給量は、流量計13で測定して塩水供給ポンプの回転数を変更することで制御した。密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9での麹2の滞留時間は約30秒であったが、スクリュー11に設けた撹拌羽根14の作用により、麹2と塩水との均一な撹拌が十分行われた。   At this time, a salt water supply pump (not shown) was operated, and 40% (1 kl) of the amount of salt water (2.5 kl) used in the preparation of the next step was sprayed from the plurality of nozzles 12 to the basket 2. The amount of salt water supplied was controlled by measuring the flow meter 13 and changing the number of revolutions of the salt water supply pump. The residence time of the bowl 2 on the closed screw conveyor 9 was about 30 seconds, but uniform stirring between the bowl 2 and the salt water was sufficiently performed by the action of the stirring blade 14 provided on the screw 11.

製麹装置1の排出シュート5から密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9の出口までは、搬送中に麹2が直接室内空気に曝されないクローズドタイプであるために、当然ながら胞子が飛散することはない。また、塩水が散布され十分撹拌された麹2は密閉式スクリューコンベヤ9の出口から仕込タンク8内に落下する場合にも胞子が飛散することはなかった。   From the discharge chute 5 of the iron making apparatus 1 to the exit of the hermetic screw conveyor 9 is a closed type in which the basket 2 is not directly exposed to room air during conveyance, so that spores are naturally not scattered. Moreover, when the salt water was sprayed and sufficiently stirred, the spore 2 was not scattered even when it dropped into the preparation tank 8 from the outlet of the closed screw conveyor 9.

また、仕込タンク8に搬送された麹2は、後で添加される残りの塩水(1.5kl)との馴染みも良く、醗酵管理が容易で均一な製品を製造することができ、品質向上にも寄与した。   Moreover, the cocoon 2 conveyed to the preparation tank 8 is well-familiar with the remaining salt water (1.5 kl) added later, can easily produce a uniform product with easy fermentation control, and improves quality. Also contributed.

さらに、U字型ケーシングの蓋板を取り外すことが可能なので、洗浄が容易でメンテナンス性、サニタリ性にも優れていた。   Furthermore, since the lid plate of the U-shaped casing can be removed, it was easy to clean and was excellent in maintainability and hygienic properties.

本発明に基づく搬送装置の一部破断側面図である。It is a partially broken side view of the conveying apparatus based on this invention. 図1記載の本発明に基づく搬送装置の部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the conveying apparatus based on this invention of FIG. 従来の搬送装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the conventional conveying apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 製麹装置
2 麹
3 多孔円板
4 排出スクリュー
5 排出シュート
6 ベルトコンベヤ
7 入口ホッパー
8 仕込タンク
9 密閉式スクリューコンベヤ
10 継手
11 スクリュー
12 ノズル
13 流量計
14 撹拌羽根
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steelmaking apparatus 2 3 3 Porous disk 4 Discharge screw 5 Discharge chute 6 Belt conveyor 7 Inlet hopper 8 Feed tank 9 Sealed screw conveyor 10 Joint 11 Screw 12 Nozzle 13 Flow meter 14 Stirring blade

Claims (3)

製麹装置から次工程の設備へ胞子が着生した麹を搬送する際に、搬送装置を密閉式スクリューコンベヤとし、密閉式スクリューコンベヤのケーシング内に液体を散布するノズルを設けたことを特徴とする胞子飛散防止麹搬送装置。 When transporting spore-grown soot from the slag making equipment to the next process equipment, the transport device is a sealed screw conveyor, and a nozzle for spraying liquid in the casing of the sealed screw conveyor is provided. Spore-scattering sputum transport device. スクリューコンベヤのスクリューに対して、撹拌羽根を取り付けて搬送と同時に麹と液体が十分撹拌できる構造としてなる請求項1記載の胞子飛散防止麹搬送装置。 The spore scattering prevention soot conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a stirring blade is attached to the screw of the screw conveyor so that the soot and liquid can be sufficiently stirred simultaneously with the conveying. 液体が塩水である請求項1又は2記載の胞子飛散防止麹搬送装置。 The spore scattering prevention soot conveying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid is salt water.
JP2005128273A 2005-04-26 2005-04-26 Conveying device for koji (malted rice) preventing scattering of spore Pending JP2006304627A (en)

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JP2005128273A JP2006304627A (en) 2005-04-26 2005-04-26 Conveying device for koji (malted rice) preventing scattering of spore

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JP2005128273A JP2006304627A (en) 2005-04-26 2005-04-26 Conveying device for koji (malted rice) preventing scattering of spore

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422643A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-08 河南景珍生物科技有限公司 A kind of bucket type screw feeder for collagen casing production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422643A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-08 河南景珍生物科技有限公司 A kind of bucket type screw feeder for collagen casing production

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