JP2006295497A - Digital broadcast signal transmission system and transmission processor thereof - Google Patents

Digital broadcast signal transmission system and transmission processor thereof Download PDF

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JP2006295497A
JP2006295497A JP2005112551A JP2005112551A JP2006295497A JP 2006295497 A JP2006295497 A JP 2006295497A JP 2005112551 A JP2005112551 A JP 2005112551A JP 2005112551 A JP2005112551 A JP 2005112551A JP 2006295497 A JP2006295497 A JP 2006295497A
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Takeshi Asakura
剛 朝倉
Fumihiko Ito
文彦 伊藤
Takao Mori
隆雄 森
Noriyuki Onishi
教之 大西
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress system costs and to transmit broadcast signals of stable quality by integrating transmission systems into one system, when retransmitting a plurality of sorts of digital broadcast signals. <P>SOLUTION: For mixing of a digital broadcast signal of a 12 GHz band with another digital broadcast signal of a band of 2.6 GHz and lower, a transmission processor 5 directly converts the band of 12 GHz into a band of 2.6 GHz and higher, which is an unused frequency band, without dropping the band to an intermediate frequency and mixes the converted band with the other digital broadcast signal and converts a signal whose transmission is difficult in a coaxial cable from an electrical signal into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through an optical transmission line 16 by using optical fibers. A receiving processor 17 receives an optical signal, converts the optical signal into electrical signal and returns the broadcast signal, whose frequency is converted on the transmission side into the original band to solve the problem of attenuation quantity differences due to the transmission frequency band. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、地上デジタル放送、複数のデジタル衛星放送等の各種デジタル放送を夫々のアンテナで個別に受信し、その受信信号をまとめて再送信するデジタル放送信号伝送システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a digital broadcast signal transmission system that individually receives various digital broadcasts such as terrestrial digital broadcasts and a plurality of digital satellite broadcasts with respective antennas and retransmits the received signals together.

近時、BS(Broadcast Satellite)放送・110度CS(Communication Satellite)放送及びCS放送におけるデジタル衛星放送に加え、地上デジタル放送が開始された。このような複数の放送信号を受信して複数の端末に再送信する伝送システムにあっては、衛星放送の信号をアンテナ出力部に装備されるコンバータによって同軸ケーブルなどの伝送に適した中間周波数に変換するが、互いに中間周波数が重複するため、同じ伝送線路で伝送することができず、別個に敷設された同軸ケーブルにより伝送するようにしている。   Recently, in addition to BS (Broadcast Satellite) broadcasting, 110-degree CS (Communication Satellite) broadcasting, and digital satellite broadcasting in CS broadcasting, terrestrial digital broadcasting has been started. In a transmission system that receives a plurality of broadcast signals and retransmits them to a plurality of terminals, the satellite broadcast signal is converted to an intermediate frequency suitable for transmission on a coaxial cable or the like by a converter provided in an antenna output unit. However, since the intermediate frequencies overlap each other, they cannot be transmitted through the same transmission line, but are transmitted through a coaxial cable separately laid.

例えば、地上デジタル放送と、BS放送・110度CS放送と、CS放送のJCSAT−4Aサービス及びJCSAT−3サービスとを受信し、それぞれ複数の端末に伝送するためには、BS放送・110度CS放送の放送信号の中間周波数と、CS放送JCSAT−4Aサービスの信号の中間周波数と、CS放送JCSAT−3サービスの信号の中間周波数が重複する。このため、地上デジタル放送+BS放送+110度CS放送の伝送系統1、CS放送JCSAT−4Aサービスの伝送系統2、CS放送JCSAT−3サービスの伝送系統3と、3系統の同軸システムの構成で伝送される。   For example, in order to receive terrestrial digital broadcast, BS broadcast / 110 degree CS broadcast, and CS broadcast JCSAT-4A service and JCSAT-3 service and transmit them to a plurality of terminals, BS broadcast / 110 degree CS The intermediate frequency of the broadcast broadcast signal, the intermediate frequency of the CS broadcast JCSAT-4A service signal, and the intermediate frequency of the CS broadcast JCSAT-3 service signal overlap. For this reason, transmission is performed in a configuration of three coaxial systems: a terrestrial digital broadcast + BS broadcast + 110 degree CS broadcast transmission system 1, a CS broadcast JCSAT-4A service transmission system 2, a CS broadcast JCSAT-3 service transmission system 3. The

尚、CS放送におけるJCSAT−4Aサービスの水平(H)・垂直(V)偏波をJCSAT−3サービスの水平(H)・垂直(V)偏波の中間周波数と重複しないように周波数変換し、CS放送を1系統で伝送することにより、2系統の同軸システムの構成で伝送する方法もある。   In addition, the frequency conversion is performed so that the horizontal (H) / vertical (V) polarization of the JCSAT-4A service in CS broadcasting does not overlap with the intermediate frequency of the horizontal (H) / vertical (V) polarization of the JCSAT-3 service, There is also a method of transmitting a CS broadcast with one system by transmitting the CS broadcast with one system.

また、伝送線路として一般的に同軸ケーブルを使用されるが、同軸ケーブルの特性は伝送周波数が高くなればなるほど伝送損失が増加することが知られている。JIS規格では、1800MHzにおける同軸ケーブルの減衰量を規定しているが、現存する110度CS放送の右旋円偏波やCSスカイパーフェクTV放送の周波数帯域である2072MHzまでは規定されていない。このため、上記のような高周波放送信号を伝送するには、伝送損失を補償するために、伝送区間に増幅器を多段に設置する必要がある。   A coaxial cable is generally used as the transmission line, and it is known that the characteristic of the coaxial cable increases as the transmission frequency increases. The JIS standard specifies the attenuation of the coaxial cable at 1800 MHz, but does not specify the existing right-handed circularly polarized wave of 110-degree CS broadcasting or 2072 MHz, which is the frequency band of CS skyperfec TV broadcasting. Therefore, in order to transmit the high-frequency broadcast signal as described above, it is necessary to install amplifiers in multiple stages in the transmission section in order to compensate for transmission loss.

さらに、将来予定されている110度CS放送の左旋円偏波の中間周波数は、2126MHz〜2602MHzとさらに高い周波数帯域を使用される見込みである。
一方、周波数が高い衛星放送の中間周波数を光ファイバで伝送し、周波数の低い地上波放送の周波数を同軸ケーブルで伝送した後、合成して出力する方法もある(特許文献1参照)。しかし、この方法では光ファイバによる伝送系と同軸ケーブルによる伝送系と異なる2系統の伝送構成になるため、経済的な不利益が大きくなると共に、設計や運用管理が複雑になるおそれがある。
Furthermore, it is expected that an intermediate frequency of the left-handed circularly polarized wave of 110 degree CS broadcast planned in the future will be used in a higher frequency band of 2126 MHz to 2602 MHz.
On the other hand, there is a method in which an intermediate frequency of satellite broadcasting having a high frequency is transmitted by an optical fiber, and a frequency of terrestrial broadcasting having a low frequency is transmitted by a coaxial cable, and then synthesized and output (see Patent Document 1). However, this method has two transmission configurations different from the transmission system using the optical fiber and the transmission system using the coaxial cable, which increases economic disadvantage and may complicate the design and operation management.

特開平7−107328号公報JP-A-7-107328

以上述べたように、従来のデジタル放送伝送システムでは、同軸ケーブルによる3系統または2系統の伝送構成や、光ファイバと同軸ケーブルを組み合わせた2系統の伝送構成では、伝送形態が複雑となり、増幅器の多段接続における伝送品質劣化の問題、コスト面の問題、スペースの問題、増幅器の電源取得の問題、故障時対応や機器調整など保守運用の問題など多くの問題発生につながる。   As described above, in the conventional digital broadcast transmission system, the transmission configuration becomes complicated in the three-system or two-system transmission configuration using the coaxial cable or the two-system transmission configuration combining the optical fiber and the coaxial cable. It leads to many problems such as transmission quality degradation problems, cost problems, space problems, amplifier power supply acquisition problems, maintenance operations such as failure response and equipment adjustment in multistage connection.

また、従来の放送IFで想定されていない2.6GHz超の帯域信号を伝送する場合、同軸ケーブルでは伝送損失が非常に多く、長距離および多分配伝送が困難であるという問題発生につながる。例えば、S−7C−FBの同軸ケーブルで信号を伝送する場合、1GHz帯信号と5GHz帯信号では1メートル当たりの伝送信号減衰量が3倍程度異なる。   Further, when transmitting a band signal exceeding 2.6 GHz, which is not assumed in the conventional broadcast IF, the coaxial cable has a very large transmission loss, leading to a problem that long-distance and multi-distribution transmission is difficult. For example, when a signal is transmitted using an S-7C-FB coaxial cable, the transmission signal attenuation per meter differs by about three times between a 1 GHz band signal and a 5 GHz band signal.

また、放送信号にはアナログ変調信号とデジタル変調信号と2種類に分類することができるが、アナログ変調信号は、デジタル変調信号と比較して10dB程度良好な品質が要求されるため、1キャリア当たりに配分する変調度が多くなり、電気/光変換部、増幅部に高い線形性を要求することとなる。このようにアナログ変調信号を伝送する場合、構成部へ高い直線性を要求しなければならず、構成品選定が困難となるという問題発生につながる。   Broadcast signals can be classified into two types: analog modulation signals and digital modulation signals. Analog modulation signals are required to have about 10 dB better quality than digital modulation signals. As a result, the degree of modulation to be allocated increases, and high linearity is required for the electrical / optical conversion unit and the amplification unit. When transmitting an analog modulation signal in this way, high linearity must be required for the components, leading to the problem of difficulty in selecting components.

本発明は上記の事情を鑑みてなされたもので、地上デジタル放送及び複数の衛星放送といった複数種のデジタル放送の再送信について、伝送系統を1系統化し、システムコストを抑え、また増幅器などの多段接続をなくし、安定した品質で放送信号を伝送することのできるデジタル放送信号伝送システムとその送信処理装置及び受信処理装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. For retransmission of multiple types of digital broadcasts such as terrestrial digital broadcasts and multiple satellite broadcasts, the transmission system is integrated into one system, system cost is reduced, and multiple stages such as amplifiers are provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a digital broadcast signal transmission system that can eliminate the connection and transmit a broadcast signal with stable quality, and a transmission processing device and a reception processing device thereof.

本発明に係るデジタル放送信号伝送システムは、以下のように構成される。
(1)12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以上の未使用帯域に直接変換する帯域変換手段と、前記帯域変換されたデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号と混合する混合手段と、前記混合されたデジタル放送信号を光信号に変換する電気/光変換手段と、前記光信号を伝送する光伝送手段と、前記光伝送手段によって伝送される光信号を受信して電気信号に変換する光/電気変換手段と、前記受信された光信号から前記混合手段で混合されたデジタル放送信号をそれぞれ分離する分離手段と、前記分離されたデジタル放送信号をそれぞれ対応する放送受信機器の入力周波数帯に変換する周波数変換手段とを具備して構成される。
The digital broadcast signal transmission system according to the present invention is configured as follows.
(1) Band conversion means for directly converting one or a plurality of digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band to an unused band of 2.6 GHz or more, and the band-converted digital broadcast signal is transmitted in a frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less. Mixing means for mixing with other digital broadcast signals; electrical / optical conversion means for converting the mixed digital broadcast signals into optical signals; optical transmission means for transmitting the optical signals; and transmission by the optical transmission means Optical / electrical conversion means for receiving an optical signal to be converted into an electric signal, separation means for separating the digital broadcast signal mixed by the mixing means from the received optical signal, and the separated digital signal Frequency conversion means for converting the broadcast signal into the input frequency band of the corresponding broadcast receiving device.

(2)(1)の構成において、特に、前記12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号は、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号の少なくともいずれかであり、前記2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号は、地上デジタル放送の470MHz〜770MHz帯の放送信号、BS(Broadcast Satellite)放送の1032MHz〜1489MHz帯の放送信号、110度CS(Communication Satellite)放送の1595MHz〜2602MHz帯に変換された右旋・左旋放送信号の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする。   (2) In the configuration of (1), in particular, the one or a plurality of digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band are a vertically polarized signal in the 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band of the JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast and a 12.27 GHz to At least one of a 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, a JCSAT-4A communication satellite broadcast signal 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal, and a 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal The other digital broadcast signals transmitted in the frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less are a broadcast signal of 470 MHz to 770 MHz band of terrestrial digital broadcast, a broadcast signal of 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz band of BS (Broadcast Satellite) broadcast, 110 degrees CS (Communication Satellite) broadcast right converted to 1595MHz-2602MHz band · Wherein the left 旋放 at least one of transmission signal.

(3)(1)の構成において、また、前記光伝送手段は、前記光信号を複数系統に分配する光分配手段を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明に係るデジタル放送信号伝送システムの送信処理装置は、以下のように構成される。
(4)12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以上の未使用帯域に直接変換する帯域変換手段と、前記帯域変換されたデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号と混合する混合手段と、前記混合されたデジタル放送信号を光信号に変換して光伝送路に送出する電気/光変換手段とを具備して構成される。
(3) In the configuration of (1), the optical transmission means includes optical distribution means for distributing the optical signal to a plurality of systems.
The transmission processing apparatus of the digital broadcast signal transmission system according to the present invention is configured as follows.
(4) Band conversion means for directly converting one or a plurality of digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band to an unused band of 2.6 GHz or more, and the band-converted digital broadcast signal is transmitted in a frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less. Mixing means for mixing with other digital broadcast signals, and electrical / optical conversion means for converting the mixed digital broadcast signals into optical signals and sending them to an optical transmission line.

(5)(4)の構成において、前記12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号は、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号の少なくともいずれかであり、前記2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号は、地上デジタル放送の470MHz〜770MHz帯の放送信号、BS(Broadcast Satellite)放送の1032MHz〜1489MHz帯の放送信号、110度CS(Communication Satellite)放送の1595MHz〜2602MHz帯に変換された右旋・左旋放送信号の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする。   (5) In the configuration of (4), the one or more digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band are a vertically polarized signal in the 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band of the JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast and 12.27 GHz to 12.12 GHz. 75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, JCSAT-4A communication satellite broadcast signal 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal and 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, The other digital broadcast signals transmitted in the frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less are terrestrial digital broadcast 470 MHz to 770 MHz band broadcast signals, BS (Broadcast Satellite) broadcast 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz band broadcast signals, 110 degree CS ( Communication Satellite) right-handed / left converted to 1595MHz-2602MHz band of broadcasting Characterized in that at least one of a broadcast signal.

すなわち、従来では、12GHz帯のデジタル放送信号を受信した場合、伝送線路に使用される同軸ケーブルの特性に合わせて1GHz〜2GHzあたりに帯域を変換しているが、他のデジタル放送信号も合わせて伝送しようとすると、その信号も同様の周波数帯域に変換されているため、そのまま混合することはできない。そこで、本発明は、伝送線路に光ファイバによる光伝送路を用いることを前提に、12GHz帯のデジタル放送信号については2.6GHz以上の未使用帯域に帯域変換し、2.6GHz以下の他のデジタル放送信号と混合できるようにしている。   That is, conventionally, when a 12 GHz digital broadcast signal is received, the band is converted around 1 GHz to 2 GHz according to the characteristics of the coaxial cable used for the transmission line, but other digital broadcast signals are also combined. When trying to transmit, the signal is also converted to the same frequency band, and cannot be mixed as it is. Therefore, the present invention presupposes that an optical transmission line using an optical fiber is used as a transmission line, and converts a digital broadcast signal of 12 GHz band to an unused band of 2.6 GHz or higher, and other than 2.6 GHz. It can be mixed with digital broadcast signals.

例えば、従来のJCSAT−3通信衛星放送の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号を受信するための受信アンテナには、LNB(Low Noise Block Converter)が装着されており、12GHz帯の衛星ダウンリンク信号を伝送線路として用いられる同軸ケーブルの特性に合わせ1GHz〜2GHzあたりに周波数変換している。しかしながら、伝送線路に光ファイバケーブルによる光伝送路を用いればこの限りでなく、さらに高い周波数に変換し、伝送周波数の幅を広げることができる。   For example, the vertical polarization signal of 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band and the horizontal polarization signal of 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band of the conventional JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast, 12.25 GHz of the JCSAT-4A communication satellite broadcast signal LNB (Low Noise Block Converter) is attached to the receiving antenna for receiving the vertical polarization signal of -12.73 GHz band and the horizontal polarization signal of 12.27 GHz-12.75 GHz band. The satellite downlink signal is frequency-converted around 1 GHz to 2 GHz in accordance with the characteristics of the coaxial cable used as the transmission line. However, if an optical transmission line using an optical fiber cable is used for the transmission line, this is not limited to this, and it is possible to convert to a higher frequency and widen the transmission frequency.

そこで、本発明では、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送の垂直偏波信号及び水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の垂直偏波信号及び水平偏波信号をLNBで直接2.6GHz以上の帯域に変換するようにし、他のデジタル放送信号の帯域と重ならないようにして混合し、光信号に変換して伝送するようにしている。このように、送信処理において混合後すぐに電気/光変換して光伝送手段で伝送するという特徴をもつことで、伝送周波数帯による減衰量格差があるという問題を解消する。また、伝送すべき信号をデジタルに限定するという特徴を有することで、電気/光変換時のチャネル当たりの変調度、全変調度を抑制し、広帯域のデジタル放送信号光伝送をより安易に可能としている。   Therefore, in the present invention, the vertical polarization signal and horizontal polarization signal of the JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast, and the vertical polarization signal and horizontal polarization signal of the JCSAT-4A communication satellite broadcast signal are directly in the band of 2.6 GHz or more by the LNB. So that it does not overlap the band of other digital broadcast signals, and is converted into an optical signal for transmission. In this way, the problem that there is a difference in the amount of attenuation due to the transmission frequency band is solved by having the characteristic of performing electrical / optical conversion immediately after mixing in the transmission processing and transmitting it by the optical transmission means. In addition, it has the feature that the signal to be transmitted is limited to digital, so that modulation degree per channel and total modulation degree at the time of electrical / optical conversion can be suppressed, and broadband digital broadcast signal light transmission can be made easier. Yes.

以上、本発明によれば、地上デジタル放送及び複数の衛星放送といった複数種のデジタル放送の再送信について、伝送系統を1系統化し、システムコストを抑え、また増幅器などの多段接続をなくし、安定した品質で放送信号を伝送することのできるデジタル放送信号伝送システムとその送信処理装置及び受信処理装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, with respect to retransmission of a plurality of types of digital broadcasts such as terrestrial digital broadcasts and multiple satellite broadcasts, the transmission system is made one system, system cost is reduced, and multistage connection such as amplifiers is eliminated and stable. It is possible to provide a digital broadcast signal transmission system capable of transmitting a broadcast signal with high quality, its transmission processing device, and reception processing device.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明に係るデジタル放送伝送システムの構成を示すもので、アンテナ系としては、BS・110度CSデジタル衛星放送受信用パラボラアンテナ(以下、第1衛星デジタルアンテナ)1、地上デジタルTV放送受信用アンテナ(以下、地上デジタルアンテナ)3、CSデジタル衛星放送受信用パラボラアンテナ(以下、第2衛星デジタルアンテナ)6a,6bが用意される。以下、図2に示す、各デジタル放送信号の周波数帯と再送信のための伝送周波数帯との関係を参照しながら、システム構成を説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a digital broadcast transmission system according to the present invention. As an antenna system, a BS / 110 degree CS digital satellite broadcast receiving parabola antenna (hereinafter referred to as a first satellite digital antenna) 1, a terrestrial digital TV broadcast is shown. A receiving antenna (hereinafter referred to as terrestrial digital antenna) 3 and a CS digital satellite broadcast receiving parabolic antenna (hereinafter referred to as second satellite digital antenna) 6a and 6b are prepared. Hereinafter, the system configuration will be described with reference to the relationship between the frequency band of each digital broadcast signal and the transmission frequency band for retransmission shown in FIG.

第1衛星デジタルアンテナ1の出力部には周波数コンバータ(LNB:Low Noise Block Converter)2が装着されている。この周波数コンバータ2は、アンテナ1で受けたBS放送の11.71GHz〜12.17GHz帯の信号Bを規定の中間周波数帯1032MHz〜1489MHzに変換し、110度CS放送の12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の右旋円偏波信号及び12.25〜12.73GHz帯の左旋円偏波信号Cをそれぞれ規定の中間周波数帯1595MHz〜2071MHz、2126MHz〜2602MHzに変換するためのもので、その出力は地上デジタルアンテナ3で受けた地上デジタル放送信号Aと共にブースター4に送られて混合及び増幅される。以下、この信号を放送信号Gとする。この放送信号は送信処理装置5に送られる。   A frequency converter (LNB: Low Noise Block Converter) 2 is attached to the output portion of the first satellite digital antenna 1. This frequency converter 2 converts the BS broadcast 11.71 GHz to 12.17 GHz band signal B received by the antenna 1 into a specified intermediate frequency band 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz, and 110 degree CS broadcast 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz. For converting the right-handed circularly polarized wave signal in the band and the left-handed circularly polarized signal C in the 12.25-12.73 GHz band to the specified intermediate frequency bands 1595 MHz-2071 MHz, 2126 MHz-2602 MHz, respectively, It is sent to the booster 4 together with the terrestrial digital broadcast signal A received by the digital antenna 3 to be mixed and amplified. Hereinafter, this signal is referred to as a broadcast signal G. This broadcast signal is sent to the transmission processing device 5.

送信処理装置5は、第2衛星デジタルアンテナ6a,6bで受信されたJCSAT−3、JCSAT−4Aの信号をそれぞれ分波部7a,7bに入力して、12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号(V)と12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号(H)に分離する。分波部7aから出力されるJCSAT−3(V),JCSAT−3(H)はそれぞれ周波数変換部8a,8bで2.6GHz以上の互いに重ならない帯域に周波数変換される。以下、周波数変換後のJCSAT−3(V),JCSAT−3(H)をそれぞれ放送信号D1,D2とする。同様に、分波部7bから出力されるJCSAT−4A(V),JCSAT−4A(H)はそれぞれ周波数変換部8c,8dで2.6GHz以上でかつ放送信号D1,D2以上の、互いに重ならない帯域に周波数変換される。以下、周波数変換後のJCSAT−4A(V),JCSAT−4A(H)をそれぞれ放送信号E1,E2とする。   The transmission processing device 5 inputs the signals of JCSAT-3 and JCSAT-4A received by the second satellite digital antennas 6a and 6b to the demultiplexing units 7a and 7b, respectively, and performs vertical operation in the 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band. Separated into a polarization signal (V) and a horizontal polarization signal (H) of 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band. The JCSAT-3 (V) and JCSAT-3 (H) output from the demultiplexing unit 7a are frequency converted into non-overlapping bands of 2.6 GHz or more by the frequency conversion units 8a and 8b, respectively. Hereinafter, the frequency-converted JCSAT-3 (V) and JCSAT-3 (H) are referred to as broadcast signals D1 and D2, respectively. Similarly, JCSAT-4A (V) and JCSAT-4A (H) output from the demultiplexing unit 7b do not overlap each other with frequency conversion units 8c and 8d having 2.6 GHz or more and broadcast signals D1 and D2 or more. Frequency converted to band. Hereinafter, the frequency-converted JCSAT-4A (V) and JCSAT-4A (H) are referred to as broadcast signals E1 and E2, respectively.

上記放送信号D1,D2は混合部9aで混合されて放送信号D3となり、上記放送信号E1,E2は混合部9bで混合されて放送信号E3となり、両者は混合部10でさらに混合され、増幅部11で増幅されて放送信号Fとなる。
また、上記送信処理装置5は、入力端子12から放送信号Gを取り込み、混合部13で放送信号Fと混合して放送信号Hを生成する。この放送信号Hは電気−光変換部(E/O)14で光信号に変換され、光出力端子15から光ファイバによる光伝送路16に送出される。
The broadcast signals D1 and D2 are mixed by the mixing unit 9a to become the broadcast signal D3, the broadcast signals E1 and E2 are mixed by the mixing unit 9b to be the broadcast signal E3, both are further mixed by the mixing unit 10, and the amplification unit 11 is amplified into a broadcast signal F.
The transmission processing device 5 takes in the broadcast signal G from the input terminal 12 and mixes it with the broadcast signal F by the mixing unit 13 to generate the broadcast signal H. This broadcast signal H is converted into an optical signal by an electrical-optical converter (E / O) 14 and sent from an optical output terminal 15 to an optical transmission line 16 using an optical fiber.

一方、受信処理装置17は、上記光伝送路16によって光伝送される光信号を光入力端子18から取り込み、光−電気変換部(O/E)19で宅内出力に適した電気信号に変換して放送信号Hを復元する。この放送信号Hは分割部20によって2.6GHz以下の帯域の放送信号Gと2.6GHz以上の帯域の放送信号Fの2系統に分割される。   On the other hand, the reception processing device 17 takes in an optical signal optically transmitted through the optical transmission line 16 from the optical input terminal 18 and converts it into an electrical signal suitable for in-home output by an optical-electrical converter (O / E) 19. To restore the broadcast signal H. The broadcast signal H is divided by the dividing unit 20 into two systems of a broadcast signal G having a band of 2.6 GHz or less and a broadcast signal F having a band of 2.6 GHz or more.

放送信号Gは増幅器23aで増幅されて出力端子24aから分波器25へ出力される。この分波器25は、地上デジタル放送信号とBS・110度CSデジタル放送信号とを分波するもので、共に地上デジタル・BS・110度CSチューナ26に入力され、これによって、地上デジタル放送、BSデジタル放送、110度CS放送それぞれのデジタル放送信号を任意に選局して、テレビジョン受像器(TV)27で視聴可能となる。   The broadcast signal G is amplified by the amplifier 23a and output from the output terminal 24a to the duplexer 25. The demultiplexer 25 demultiplexes the terrestrial digital broadcast signal and the BS · 110 ° CS digital broadcast signal, and both are input to the terrestrial digital · BS · 110 ° CS tuner 26, whereby the terrestrial digital broadcast, Digital broadcasting signals of BS digital broadcasting and 110-degree CS broadcasting can be arbitrarily selected and viewed on a television receiver (TV) 27.

一方、上記分割部20にて分割された2.6GHz以上の帯域の放送信号Fは分割部21でさらに放送信号D3と放送信号E3に分割される。これらの放送信号D3,E3はそれぞれ周波数変換部22a,22bによって規定の周波数に変換されて放送信号D4,E4となり、増幅部23b,23cで増幅されて、出力端子24b,24cから衛星切替装置28に出力される。衛星切替装置28は、JCSAT−3(V),JCSAT−3(H),JCSAT−4A(V),JCSAT−4A(H)のうち、契約等によって決められた放送信号を選択的するもので、選択された放送信号はCSチューナ29に入力され、これによって任意のチャンネルを選局して、テレビジョン受像器27で視聴可能となる。   On the other hand, the broadcast signal F in the band of 2.6 GHz or more divided by the dividing unit 20 is further divided by the dividing unit 21 into a broadcast signal D3 and a broadcast signal E3. These broadcast signals D3 and E3 are converted to specified frequencies by the frequency converters 22a and 22b, respectively, to become broadcast signals D4 and E4, amplified by the amplifiers 23b and 23c, and output from the output terminals 24b and 24c to the satellite switching device 28. Is output. The satellite switching device 28 selectively selects a broadcast signal determined by a contract among the JCSAT-3 (V), JCSAT-3 (H), JCSAT-4A (V), and JCSAT-4A (H). The selected broadcast signal is input to the CS tuner 29, whereby an arbitrary channel is selected and can be viewed on the television receiver 27.

上記構成において、以下、図2を参照して、その処理動作を説明する。
まず、本システムの送信処理装置5には、図2に示すように、470MHz〜770MHz帯の地上デジタル放送信号(放送信号A)、LNB2によって周波数変換された1032MHz〜1489MHz帯のBS(Broadcast Satellite)放送信号(但し、1336MHz〜1489MHzは拡張領域)(放送信号B)、1595MHz〜2602MHz帯の110度CS(Communication Satellite)右旋(1595MHz〜2071MHz)・左旋(2126MHz〜2602MHz)放送信号(放送信号C)が入力される。ここで、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送信号(放送信号D)及びJCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号(放送信号E)を入力した際に、同軸ケーブル伝送に適した2.6GHz以下の周波数帯に変換してしまうと、地上デジタル放送、BS・110度CSデジタル放送の信号と重複してしまうため、混合して1系統(同じ伝送線路)での伝送が不可能となる。
The processing operation of the above configuration will be described below with reference to FIG.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the transmission processor 5 of this system includes a terrestrial digital broadcast signal (broadcast signal A) in the 470 MHz to 770 MHz band, and a BS (Broadcast Satellite) in the 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz band that is frequency-converted by the LNB2. Broadcast signal (however, 1336 MHz to 1489 MHz is an extended area) (Broadcast signal B), 110 degree CS (Communication Satellite) right-handed (1595 MHz to 2071 MHz) / left-handed (2126 MHz to 2602 MHz) broadcast signal (Broadcast signal C) in the 1595 MHz to 2602 MHz band ) Is entered. Here, when a JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast signal (broadcast signal D) and a JCSAT-4A communication satellite broadcast signal (broadcast signal E) are input, it is converted to a frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less suitable for coaxial cable transmission. If this is the case, it will overlap with the signals of terrestrial digital broadcasting and BS / 110 degree CS digital broadcasting, so that it becomes impossible to mix and transmit in one system (same transmission line).

そこで、本発明では、放送信号D,Eをそれぞれ中間周波数帯に変換することなく、直接、未使用周波数帯域である2.6GHz以上の高周波数帯域に、互いに重複しないように周波数変換して、他の放送信号と混合する。これにより、同軸ケーブルでは伝送困難となった信号となるが、ここでは電気信号から光信号に変換して、光ファイバ16による光伝送で行うため、伝送周波数帯による減衰量格差があるという問題は解消されている。また、伝送すべき信号をデジタルに限定することで、電気/光変換時のチャネル当たりの変調度、全変調度を抑制し、広帯域のデジタル放送信号光伝送をより安易に可能となっている。   Therefore, in the present invention, without converting the broadcast signals D and E to the intermediate frequency band, the frequency is directly converted to the high frequency band of 2.6 GHz or more which is an unused frequency band so as not to overlap each other, Mix with other broadcast signals. As a result, the signal becomes difficult to transmit with the coaxial cable, but here, since the electrical signal is converted into the optical signal and optical transmission is performed by the optical fiber 16, there is a problem that there is a difference in attenuation amount depending on the transmission frequency band. It has been resolved. Further, by limiting the signal to be transmitted to digital, the modulation degree per channel and the total modulation degree at the time of electrical / optical conversion are suppressed, and broadband digital broadcast signal light transmission can be performed more easily.

以上のように、本実施形態のデジタル放送信号伝送システムは、1系統の伝送構成により全てのデジタル放送を伝送できるため、伝送媒体の少数化、装置構成の少数化によるコスト低減が図られる。また、広周波数帯域に渡る信号を光伝送手段で伝送するため、低損失かつ外部からの電気ノイズを受けない信頼性の高い伝送が行える。   As described above, since the digital broadcast signal transmission system of this embodiment can transmit all digital broadcasts with a single transmission configuration, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of transmission media and the number of device configurations. Further, since a signal over a wide frequency band is transmitted by the optical transmission means, it is possible to perform transmission with low loss and high reliability without receiving external electric noise.

(実施例)
図3は、図1に示したデジタル放送信号伝送システムを集合住宅に適用した場合の構成を示す図である。尚、図3において、図1と同一部分には同一符号を付して示す。
図3において特徴とする点は、光ファイバ16の途中に光増幅器31及び光スプリッタ32を介在させ、送信処理装置5から送出される光信号を増幅して複数系統に分岐し、例えば各戸に伝送するようにした点にある。また、ここでは、各戸において、受信処理装置17から出力された各放送信号は同軸ケーブル33a,33b,33cを介して、宅内配線設備である分配器34a,34b,34cなどを経て、テレビ端子35a,35b,35cから出力され、各々の系統にあるチューナ25、衛星切替装置28に入力される。
(Example)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration when the digital broadcast signal transmission system shown in FIG. 1 is applied to an apartment house. In FIG. 3, the same parts as those in FIG.
3 is characterized in that an optical amplifier 31 and an optical splitter 32 are interposed in the middle of the optical fiber 16 to amplify an optical signal transmitted from the transmission processing device 5 and branch to a plurality of systems, for example, transmitted to each house It is in the point which was made to do. Also, here, in each house, each broadcast signal output from the reception processing device 17 passes through coaxial cables 33a, 33b, 33c, through distributors 34a, 34b, 34c, etc., which are in-house wiring facilities, and the television terminal 35a. , 35b, and 35c, and are input to the tuner 25 and the satellite switching device 28 in each system.

上記構成による放送信号伝送システムでは、中間に光増幅器31、光スプリッタ32を備えることにより、複数の受信処理装置への信号伝送が容易に行える。また、宅内側ではセットトップボックスなどの専用装置を必要とせず、通常のテレビジョン受像機と同様に扱うことができる。   In the broadcast signal transmission system having the above configuration, by providing the optical amplifier 31 and the optical splitter 32 in the middle, signal transmission to a plurality of reception processing devices can be easily performed. In addition, a dedicated device such as a set-top box is not required inside the house, and it can be handled in the same manner as a normal television receiver.

さらに、集合住宅であって超高速ブロードバンド回線(FTTH)がすでに敷設されている場合には、同伝送媒体を共用することにより、例えば集合住宅の棟内における情報通信インフラのトータルコストを低減することができる。
図4に上記実施例の場合の光伝送時の周波数帯域区分を示す。このように、互いに重ならない周波数帯域に配置された結果、同軸ケーブルでは既に不可能な帯域となっているが、本実施例では光ファイバによる光伝送を採用するため、広帯域伝送を低損失で実現可能となる。
In addition, if the apartment is an apartment and an ultra-high-speed broadband line (FTTH) is already laid, sharing the same transmission medium will reduce the total cost of information and communication infrastructure in the apartment building, for example. Can do.
FIG. 4 shows frequency band divisions during optical transmission in the case of the above embodiment. In this way, as a result of being arranged in a frequency band that does not overlap with each other, it has already been impossible with a coaxial cable, but in this example, optical transmission using optical fiber is adopted, so broadband transmission is realized with low loss It becomes possible.

尚、本発明は上記実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、上記実施形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組み合わせにより、種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。さらに、異なる実施形態にわたる構成要素を適宜組み合わせてもよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.

本発明に係るデジタル放送信号伝送システムの一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図。1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of a digital broadcast signal transmission system according to the present invention. 図1のシステムで受信可能とするデジタル放送信号の種類とそれぞれの帯域を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the kind of digital broadcasting signal which can be received with the system of FIG. 1, and each band. 図1のデジタル放送信号伝送システムを集合住宅に適用した場合の実施例の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the Example at the time of applying the digital broadcast signal transmission system of FIG. 1 to an apartment house. 図3に示すシステムで生成される光信号上の放送信号それぞれの周波数区分を示す図。The figure which shows the frequency division of each broadcast signal on the optical signal produced | generated with the system shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…BS・110度CSデジタル衛星放送受信用パラボラアンテナ(第1衛星デジタルアンテナ)、
2…周波数コンバータ、
3…地上デジタルTV放送受信用アンテナ(地上デジタルアンテナ)、
4…ブースター、
5…送信処理装置、
6a,6b…CSデジタル衛星放送受信用パラボラアンテナ(第2衛星デジタルアンテナ)、
7a,7b…分波部、
8a,8b,8c,8d…周波数変換部、
9a,9b,10,13…混合部、
11…増幅部、
12…入力端子、
14…電気−光変換部(E/O)、
15…光出力端子、
16…光伝送路、
17…受信処理装置、
18…光入力端子、
19…光−電気変換部(O/E)、
20,21…分割部、
22a,22b…周波数変換部、
23a,23b,23c…増幅部、
24a,24b,24c…出力端子、
25…分波器、
26…地上デジタル・BS・110度CSチューナ、
27…テレビジョン受像器(TV)、
28…衛星切替装置、
29…CSチューナ、
31…光増幅器、
32…光スプリッタ、
33a,33b,33c…同軸ケーブル、
34a,34b,34c…分配器、
35a,35b,35c…テレビ端子。
1 ... BS / 110 degree CS digital satellite broadcast receiving parabolic antenna (first satellite digital antenna),
2 ... frequency converter,
3. Antenna for receiving terrestrial digital TV broadcast (terrestrial digital antenna),
4 ... Booster,
5 ... transmission processing device,
6a, 6b ... CS digital satellite broadcast receiving parabolic antenna (second satellite digital antenna),
7a, 7b ... branching unit,
8a, 8b, 8c, 8d ... frequency converter,
9a, 9b, 10, 13 ... mixing unit,
11 ... amplifying unit,
12: Input terminal,
14 ... Electric-to-optical converter (E / O),
15: Optical output terminal,
16: Optical transmission line,
17. Reception processing device,
18: Optical input terminal,
19: Opto-electric conversion part (O / E),
20, 21 ... division part,
22a, 22b ... frequency converter,
23a, 23b, 23c ... amplifying unit,
24a, 24b, 24c ... output terminals,
25. Splitter,
26 ... Terrestrial digital / BS / 110 degree CS tuner,
27 ... Television receiver (TV),
28 ... satellite switching device,
29 ... CS tuner,
31: Optical amplifier,
32 ... optical splitter,
33a, 33b, 33c ... coaxial cable,
34a, 34b, 34c ... distributor
35a, 35b, 35c ... TV terminals.

Claims (5)

12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以上の未使用帯域に直接変換する帯域変換手段と、
前記帯域変換されたデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号と混合する混合手段と、
前記混合されたデジタル放送信号を光信号に変換する電気/光変換手段と、
前記光信号を伝送する光伝送手段と、
前記光伝送手段によって伝送される光信号を受信して電気信号に変換する光/電気変換手段と、
前記受信された光信号から前記混合手段で混合されたデジタル放送信号をそれぞれ分離する分離手段と、
前記分離されたデジタル放送信号をそれぞれ対応する放送受信機器の入力周波数帯に変換する周波数変換手段と
を具備することを特徴とするデジタル放送信号伝送システム。
Band converting means for directly converting one or a plurality of 12 GHz band digital broadcast signals to an unused band of 2.6 GHz or more;
A mixing means for mixing the band-converted digital broadcast signal with another digital broadcast signal transmitted in a frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less;
Electrical / optical conversion means for converting the mixed digital broadcast signal into an optical signal;
An optical transmission means for transmitting the optical signal;
An optical / electrical conversion means for receiving an optical signal transmitted by the optical transmission means and converting it into an electrical signal;
Separating means for separating each of the digital broadcast signals mixed by the mixing means from the received optical signal;
A digital broadcast signal transmission system comprising frequency conversion means for converting the separated digital broadcast signals into input frequency bands of corresponding broadcast receiving devices.
前記12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号は、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号の少なくともいずれかであり、前記2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号は、地上デジタル放送の470MHz〜770MHz帯の放送信号、BS(Broadcast Satellite)放送の1032MHz〜1489MHz帯の放送信号、110度CS(Communication Satellite)放送の1595MHz〜2602MHz帯に変換された右旋・左旋放送信号の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタル放送信号伝送システム。   The one or more digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band are a JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal, a 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, JCSAT- 4A communication satellite broadcast signal 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal and 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, and transmitted in the frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less Other digital broadcast signals to be transmitted are 470 MHz to 770 MHz band broadcast signals for terrestrial digital broadcasts, 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz band broadcast signals for BS (Broadcast Satellite) broadcasts, and 1595 MHz to 2602 MHz bands for 110 degree CS (Communication Satellite) broadcasts. At least one of the converted right-handed and left-handed broadcast signals Digital broadcast signal transmission system according to claim 1, wherein a is. 前記光伝送手段は、前記光信号を複数系統に分配する光分配手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタル放送信号伝送システム。   2. The digital broadcast signal transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the optical transmission unit includes an optical distribution unit that distributes the optical signal to a plurality of systems. 12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以上の未使用帯域に直接変換する帯域変換手段と、
前記帯域変換されたデジタル放送信号を2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号と混合する混合手段と、
前記混合されたデジタル放送信号を光信号に変換して光伝送路に送出する電気/光変換手段と
を具備することを特徴とするデジタル放送信号伝送システムの送信処理装置。
Band converting means for directly converting one or a plurality of 12 GHz band digital broadcast signals to an unused band of 2.6 GHz or more;
A mixing means for mixing the band-converted digital broadcast signal with another digital broadcast signal transmitted in a frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less;
A transmission processing apparatus for a digital broadcast signal transmission system, comprising: an electrical / optical conversion means for converting the mixed digital broadcast signal into an optical signal and sending it to an optical transmission line.
前記12GHz帯の1または複数のデジタル放送信号は、JCSAT−3通信衛星放送の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号、JCSAT−4A通信衛星放送信号の12.25GHz〜12.73GHz帯の垂直偏波信号及び12.27GHz〜12.75GHz帯の水平偏波信号の少なくともいずれかであり、前記2.6GHz以下の周波数帯域で伝送される他のデジタル放送信号は、地上デジタル放送の470MHz〜770MHz帯の放送信号、BS(Broadcast Satellite)放送の1032MHz〜1489MHz帯の放送信号、110度CS(Communication Satellite)放送の1595MHz〜2602MHz帯に変換された右旋・左旋放送信号の少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項4記載のデジタル放送信号伝送システムの送信処理装置。   The one or more digital broadcast signals in the 12 GHz band are a JCSAT-3 communication satellite broadcast 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal, a 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, JCSAT- 4A communication satellite broadcast signal 12.25 GHz to 12.73 GHz band vertical polarization signal and 12.27 GHz to 12.75 GHz band horizontal polarization signal, and transmitted in the frequency band of 2.6 GHz or less Other digital broadcast signals to be transmitted are 470 MHz to 770 MHz band broadcast signals for terrestrial digital broadcasts, 1032 MHz to 1489 MHz band broadcast signals for BS (Broadcast Satellite) broadcasts, and 1595 MHz to 2602 MHz bands for 110 degree CS (Communication Satellite) broadcasts. At least one of the converted right-handed and left-handed broadcast signals Transmission processing apparatus of a digital broadcasting signal transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that.
JP2005112551A 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Digital broadcast signal transmission system and transmission processor thereof Pending JP2006295497A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010130074A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Sharp Corp Broadcasting signal transmission equipment, broadcasting signal transmission method, program, and recording medium
JP2015019252A (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-29 日本放送協会 Signal transmission system
JP2015164128A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-09-10 マスプロ電工株式会社 optical receiver
JP2018098724A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Dxアンテナ株式会社 Filter device, and retransmission system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010130074A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Sharp Corp Broadcasting signal transmission equipment, broadcasting signal transmission method, program, and recording medium
JP2015019252A (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-29 日本放送協会 Signal transmission system
JP2015164128A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-09-10 マスプロ電工株式会社 optical receiver
JP2018098724A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Dxアンテナ株式会社 Filter device, and retransmission system

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