JP2006291600A - Tile and construction structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile and a tile construction structure capable of providing a tile finished surface remarkably excellent in aesthetic appearance by improving the hue of color of a step face between the surface and the extended part of the tile. <P>SOLUTION: This stepped tile 1 is formed by using a rather dark tile material, and a light glaze is applied to the surface 5 of the body 1A of the tile to increase a brightness on the body 5 than that on the surface (extension surface) 7 of the extended part 1B. Further, the glaze is applied to the step face 6 between the extended part 1B and the surface 5 with a middle brightness between that on the surface 5 and that on the extended face 7. Since the brightness on the surface 5 is highest, the brightness on the step face 6 is lower than that, and the brightness on the extended face 7 is further lower than that, the shadow of a joint is highlighted and a finish enriched in spatial effect and excellent in aesthetic appearance can be provided. The color of at least a part of the step face 6 may be set to a middle between the brightness on the surface 5 and the brightness on the extended face 7 by differentiating the colors in place of the brightness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tile and its construction structure, and more particularly to a tile that can be easily constructed and that can form a tile construction surface that is excellent in decorativeness and its construction structure.

  Conventionally, as a tile construction method, a wet hand-grinding method in which a tile is directly pasted on the surface of a frame via a mortar is mainly employed. However, such a wet hand-grinding method has a problem that the construction period is long, the craftsman's wage is increased, and the pasting strength is uneven. In addition, there is a problem that the color of the joints is easily uneven and it is difficult to form a beautiful tile construction surface.

  In order to solve such a problem, a method of providing a convex portion or a concave portion for locking the tile on the casing and locking the back surface of the tile to the concave portion or the convex portion is also performed.

  In this method, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the tile 14 having the recess 13 formed on the back surface is fixed to the convex portion 12 of the housing 11. In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes an irregular sealing material. Here, the tile 14 to be used is provided with an overhanging portion 14a protruding from the upper side portion, and a recessed portion 14b into which the overhanging portion 14a is inserted is formed in the lower side portion. In such a tile 14, since the overhang | projection part 14a of a tile upper side part is inserted in the recessed part 14b of a lower side part, a joint material is unnecessary and can perform an easy and efficient construction.

  By the way, since tiles are usually manufactured by firing a kneaded clay molded body having a predetermined composition, all surfaces thereof have the same color tone.

  For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, when the tile 14 is attached by inserting the overhanging portion 14a of the upper side portion of the tile 14 into the recessed portion 14b of the lower side portion of the tile, the overhang corresponding to the joint between adjacent tiles is attached. Naturally, the exposed portion 14 c of the portion 14 a has the same color tone as the surface of the main body of the tile 14.

  For this reason, the formed tile construction surface has the same color tone on both the tile surface and the joint equivalent part, and the presence of the joint equivalent part is not clear. For this reason, it is recognized as a single wall without sharpness, that is, the tile construction surface produces rich decorativeness by harmony of tile shape, size, color tone, joint spacing, joint color tone, etc. Therefore, it is not possible to bring out the original aesthetics of tiles in the tile construction surface having the same color tone in both the joint portion and the tile portion.

  Therefore, an overhanging portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the wood end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, and faces the side portion on which the overhanging portion is provided. A tile having a concave notch in a shape obtained by cutting out the rear edge side of the end face of the tile tree (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “stepped tile”) is used as a side edge of the tile, and a tile adjacent to the overhang is provided. In a tile to be constructed so as to be inserted into the recessed portion of the wall and its construction structure, a tile having a lightness of the tile surface higher than the lightness of the overhanging portion is exposed to the overhanging portion having a low lightness. Such construction is described in JP-B-8-33071, JP-A-8-42112, and JP-A-9-235855.

With such a tile and its construction structure, the lightness of the overhanging part that is exposed on the wall surface and constitutes the joint equivalent part is low, and the lightness of the tile body surface is high. At the same time, the surface of the tile body can be clearly lifted. Therefore, it is possible to form a beautiful tile construction surface that makes full use of the original beauty of the tile.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-33071 JP-A-8-42112 JP-A-9-235855

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a tile that can be made into a tile finished surface that is remarkably excellent in aesthetics by improving the color tone of the step surface between the tile surface and the overhanging portion, and a construction structure thereof. .

  In the tile according to claim 1, an overhang portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the wooden end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, and the overhang portion is provided. A tile provided with a recessed portion having a shape in which a rear edge side of a tile tree end face is cut out on a side portion opposite to the side portion, and color or brightness between the surface of the tile and the overhang portion The tiles or the brightness of at least a part of the stepped surface between the surface and the overhanging part is intermediate between the color or the lightness of the surface and the color or the lightness of the overhanging part. It is a feature.

  The tile according to claim 2 is the tile according to claim 1, wherein the color or brightness on the side of the protruding portion of the stepped surface is intermediate between the color or brightness of the surface and the color or lightness of the protruding portion. It is characterized by this.

  A tile according to a third aspect is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect, the color or brightness of the stepped surface is closer to the color or brightness of the overhanging portion as it is closer to the overhanging portion.

  In the tile construction structure according to claim 4, the overhanging portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the wood end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, and the overhanging portion is provided. A tile provided with a concave notch formed by cutting out the rear edge side of the end face of the tile tree is inserted into the side edge opposite to the formed side edge, and the protruding portion is inserted into the notch of the adjacent tile. In the tile construction structure constructed as described above, the tile is the tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

  In the tile of the present invention and its construction structure, the brightness or color of at least a part of the step surface between the surface and the overhanging portion is intermediate between that of the surface and that of the overhanging portion. Therefore, the shading of the joints is emphasized and the aesthetic appearance is improved.

  By setting the lightness or color on the overhanging portion side of the stepped surface in the middle between the surface and the overhanging portion in this way, or the overhanging portion side of the stepped surface is closer to the lightness or color on the overhanging portion side. By doing so, the shading is further emphasized, and the aesthetic appearance is further improved.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of a stepped tile used in the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view, and FIG. 1 (b) is a B- in FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows a B line.

  The stepped tile 1 shown in FIG. 1 has an overhanging portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the end surface of the tile on one side portion of the main body 1A (the stepped portion protruding backward from the surface). ) 1B is provided, and in the side portion opposite to the side portion, the overhang portion 1B is inserted in the construction, and a recessed portion 1C having a shape notched on the rear edge side of the tile tree end surface is provided. Is provided. In addition, a recess (ant groove) 1D for attachment to the housing is formed on the back surface.

  The stepped tile 1 of the present embodiment is formed using a relatively dark tile as a tile base, and by applying a bright-colored glaze to the surface 5 of the main body 1A, The brightness is higher than 7). Further, on the step surface 6 between the overhanging portion 1 </ b> B and the surface 5, glaze having a lightness intermediate between the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7 is applied.

  The stepped tile 1 configured as described above is attached to the wall surface so that the overhanging portion 1B is engaged with the recessed portion 1C of the stepped tile 1 on the upper step side, as in FIG.

  In this tile wall, the lightness of the surface 5 is the highest, the lightness of the stepped surface 6 is lower than that, and the lightness of the overhanging surface 7 is further lowered. You can get an excellent finish with rich beauty.

  The entire step surface 6 may have the same brightness, or only a part of the step surface 6 may have an intermediate brightness between the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7. For example, approximately half of the stepped surface 6 on the projecting surface 7 side may be the intermediate brightness, and the surface 5 side may be approximately the same brightness as the surface 5. Further, the stepped surface 6 may gradually become lighter from the surface 5 side to the protruding surface 7 side. In this way, the shading feeling is further emphasized.

  In this embodiment, the brightness of the surface 5, the step surface 6 and the overhanging surface 7 is made different, but the colors are made different so that at least a part of the color of the step surface 6 is different between that of the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7. It may be in the middle of things. In this case as well, the protruding surface 7 side of the step surface 6 may be an intermediate color, and the color may gradually approach the color of the protruding surface 7 from the surface 5 side to the protruding surface 7 side.

  In the stepped tile 1 'shown in FIG. 2, the overhanging portion 1B is provided on two adjacent side portions, and the recessed portion 1C into which the overhanging portion 1B is inserted is provided on the other two side portions. It is what has been.

  Also in the stepped tile 1 ′ of the present embodiment, a relatively dark tile is used as the tile base, and a light-colored glaze is applied to the surface of the main body 1 </ b> A. An intermediate glaze is applied to obtain an intermediate brightness. Even when the tile 1 ′ is used, a tile finished surface having an excellent aesthetic appearance can be obtained in the same manner as the tile 1.

  Also in this embodiment, only a part of the step surface 6 may be set to the intermediate brightness. For example, approximately half of the step surface 6 on the projecting surface 7 side is set as the intermediate brightness, and the surface 5 side is approximately the same brightness as the surface 5. It is good. Further, the stepped surface 6 may gradually become lighter from the surface 5 side to the protruding surface 7 side. Further, the colors of the surface 5, the step surface 6 and the overhanging surface 7 may be made different, and at least a part of the color of the step surface 6 may be intermediate between the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7.

  In each of the above embodiments, the lightness of the surface 5 of the tile body 1A is made higher than the lightness of the overhanging surface 7, but the lightness of the surface 5 may be made lower than the lightness of the overhanging surface 7. That is, a relatively light-colored tile base is used, a dark color glaze is applied to the surface 5 of the main body 1A, and a glaze having a lightness intermediate between the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7 is applied to the step surface 6. Also good.

  In each of the above embodiments, the overhanging surface 7 is a tile base, and the surface 5 of the main body 1A is coated with a glaze that is lighter or darker (or different in color) than the tile base. 5 and the projecting surface 7 are different in lightness (or color), but the surface 5 is a tile base and the projecting surface 7 is lighter or darker (or different in color) than the tile base. The brightness (or color) of the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7 may be made different by applying glaze.

  That is, for example, a light-colored tile base is used, a dark-colored glaze is applied to the overhanging surface 7, and a lightness glaze intermediate between the main body surface 5 (tile base) and the overhanging surface 7 is applied to the stepped surface 6. Alternatively, a dark-colored tile base is used, and a light-colored glaze is applied to the overhanging surface 7, and the main body surface 5 (tile base) and the overhanging surface 7 are formed on the step surface 6. An intermediate glaze glaze may be applied.

  By applying glazes having different lightness (or colors) to the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7 of the main body 1A, the lightness (or color) of the surface 5 and the overhanging surface 7 may be made different.

  In addition, in this invention, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the shape of a tile used for construction, a magnitude | size, etc. In addition, in the construction mode, various other methods can be adopted in addition to the method shown in FIG.

It is a figure which shows one Example of the stepped tile used by this invention, Comprising: (a) figure of FIG. 1 is a perspective view, (b) figure follows the BB line of (a) figure, respectively. It is sectional drawing. It is a perspective view which shows the tile of another Example. It is sectional drawing which shows a tile construction structure.

Explanation of symbols

1,1 'Stepped tile 1B Overhang 5 Surface 6 Step surface 7 Overhang surface

Claims (4)

The overhanging portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the wood end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, and the side facing the side portion on which the overhanging portion is provided The side is a tile provided with a recessed portion having a shape in which the rear edge side of the tile tree end face is cut out,
In tiles with different colors or lightness on the surface of the tile and the overhang,
The tile according to claim 1, wherein the color or brightness of at least a part of the step surface between the surface and the overhang portion is intermediate between the color or lightness of the surface and the color or lightness of the overhang portion.   2. The tile according to claim 1, wherein a color or lightness of the stepped surface on the side of the overhanging portion is intermediate between the color or lightness of the surface and the color or lightness of the overhanging portion.   3. The tile according to claim 1, wherein the color or brightness of the stepped surface is closer to the color or brightness of the projecting portion toward the projecting portion side.   The overhanging portion that protrudes laterally from the rear edge side of the wood end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, and the side facing the side portion on which the overhanging portion is provided A tile construction structure for constructing a tile provided with a recessed portion having a shape in which a rear edge side of a tile tree end surface is cut out on a side portion so that the protruding portion is inserted into a recessed portion of an adjacent tile. The tile construction structure according to claim 1, wherein the tile is the tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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