JP2006286322A - Discharge lamp lighting device - Google Patents

Discharge lamp lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006286322A
JP2006286322A JP2005102875A JP2005102875A JP2006286322A JP 2006286322 A JP2006286322 A JP 2006286322A JP 2005102875 A JP2005102875 A JP 2005102875A JP 2005102875 A JP2005102875 A JP 2005102875A JP 2006286322 A JP2006286322 A JP 2006286322A
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control voltage
dimming
discharge lamp
lower limit
voltage
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Kenji Hamazaki
健治 濱崎
Koji Shibata
浩治 柴田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Lighting Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discharge lamp lighting device facilitating adjustment for an actual use condition of discharge lamp light modulation. <P>SOLUTION: A light modulation control circuit 4 for driving and controlling an inverter circuit outputting a high-frequency voltage to a discharge lamp by a light modulation control voltage of the discharge lamp generated on the basis of a light modulation signal includes: a light modulation control voltage generation circuit 5 for generating a D.C. voltage having a voltage value linearly dropping as the pulse width of the light modulation signal increases to output it as the light modulation control voltage of the discharge lamp; a light modulation lower-limit temperature compensation circuit 6 used for generating a lower-limit control voltage for setting the lower limit of a light modulation range of the discharge lamp below a predetermined temperature and for outputting the lower-limit control voltage when the control voltage is set lower than the lower-limit control voltage and having a negative temperature characteristic; and a light modulation lower limiter circuit 7 for generating a lower limiter control voltage for setting the lower limit of the light modulation range of the discharge lamp above the predetermined temperature and for outputting the lower limiter control voltage when the control voltage is set lower than the lower-limit control voltage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、連続的に調光できる放電灯点灯装置に係り、特に放電灯の調光の実使用状態に向けての調整が容易な放電灯点灯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a discharge lamp lighting device capable of continuously dimming, and more particularly, to a discharge lamp lighting device that can be easily adjusted to the actual use state of dimming of a discharge lamp.

従来の放電灯点灯装置は、商用電源を直流電圧に変換する直流電源と、該直流電源から発生する直流電圧を高周波電圧に変換するインバータ回路と、該インバータ回路から発生する交流電圧を放電灯に供給する負荷回路とを有する放電灯点灯装置であって、調光信号のパルス幅が大きくなるに従って電圧値が直線的に低下する直流電圧を生成し、これを放電灯の調光の制御電圧としてインバータ回路側に出力する調光制御電圧生成回路と、一部に負の温度特性を有する複数のインピーダンス素子による分圧に基づいて放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき、当該下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する調光下限設定回路とを有するものである。   A conventional discharge lamp lighting device includes a DC power source that converts commercial power into a DC voltage, an inverter circuit that converts a DC voltage generated from the DC power source into a high-frequency voltage, and an AC voltage generated from the inverter circuit as a discharge lamp. A discharge lamp lighting device having a load circuit to supply, generating a DC voltage whose voltage value decreases linearly as the pulse width of the dimming signal increases, and using this as a control voltage for dimming the discharge lamp A dimming control voltage generation circuit that outputs to the inverter circuit side and a lower limit control voltage that sets the lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp based on the partial pressure by a plurality of impedance elements that have negative temperature characteristics in part. A dimming lower limit setting circuit that outputs the lower limit control voltage to the inverter circuit side when the control voltage is lower than the lower limit control voltage.

そして、調光制御電圧生成回路は調光信号のパルス幅が大きくなるに従って電圧値が直線的に低下する直流電圧を放電灯の調光の制御電圧としてインバータ回路側に出力し、調光下限設定回路はその制御電圧が設定された下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき該下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力するようにしたので、調光範囲の下限が異なってもその下限値までの調光曲線が同一となり、しかも調光範囲の下限値を調光下限設定回路で行っているので、調光範囲の下限が異なる放電灯点灯装置であっても同一照明システム上に容易に組み合わせることができるものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−244095号公報(第1頁、第1図)
Then, the dimming control voltage generation circuit outputs a DC voltage whose voltage value decreases linearly as the pulse width of the dimming signal increases to the inverter circuit side as the dimming control voltage of the discharge lamp, and sets the dimming lower limit. Since the circuit outputs the lower limit control voltage to the inverter circuit side when the control voltage falls below the set lower limit control voltage, even if the lower limit of the dimming range is different, the dimming curve up to the lower limit value Because the lower limit value of the dimming range is set by the dimming lower limit setting circuit, even discharge lamp lighting devices with different lower dimming range limits can be easily combined on the same lighting system. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-244095 (first page, FIG. 1)

従来の放電灯点灯装置では、低温下・低調光時において放電灯のチラツキを防止するため、調光下限設定回路に負の温度特性を持たせて下限制御電圧を上げるようにしているから、調光下限の電力は温度に依存することとなる。
また、全光点灯時に比べて調光下限時では、少ない電力差でも放電灯の明るさの違いを視覚に感じるため、調光下限時の電力は狭い範囲に収めなければならないという要請がある。
ところで、放電灯点灯装置の製品毎に、個々の部品精度のバラツキから製品毎に調光のの明るさにバラツキが生じるため、所定の明るさに調整する必要がある。この時、調光下限時を基準に調光の調整を行うようにしている。
In the conventional discharge lamp lighting device, in order to prevent flickering of the discharge lamp at low temperature and low dimming, the dimming lower limit setting circuit has a negative temperature characteristic so as to increase the lower limit control voltage. The power at the lower limit of light depends on temperature.
In addition, there is a demand that the power at the lower limit of dimming must be within a narrow range since the difference in brightness of the discharge lamp can be visually perceived even at a small power difference at the lower limit of dimming compared to when all lights are lit.
By the way, for each product of the discharge lamp lighting device, the brightness of the dimming varies depending on the product from the variation of individual component accuracy, so it is necessary to adjust to a predetermined brightness. At this time, dimming is adjusted based on the lower limit of dimming.

放電灯点灯装置の製品の温度補償素子の実使用状態の温度は、約45℃であるのに対し、製品の生産工程での温度は室温と同等の25℃〜35℃の範囲である。
そして、製品における調光下限時の調光の調整は生産工程で行われるため、実使用状態の温度での調整範囲に収めるように、生産工程で調光の調整を行う場合には、例えば25℃と35℃の環境下では実使用状態の約45℃の場合に比べて負の温度特性が大きく作用するため、実質的に実使用状態の温度での調整範囲に収めようとすると、生産工程での調光下限時の調光の調整は実質的に狭くなり、しかも調光下限時の電力は狭い範囲に調整しなければならないという要請の点からも極めて調整が困難であるという問題点があった。
本発明はかかる問題点を解決するためになされたもので、放電灯の調光の実使用状態に向けての調整が容易な放電灯点灯装置を得ることを目的とする。
The temperature in the actual use state of the temperature compensation element of the product of the discharge lamp lighting device is about 45 ° C., whereas the temperature in the production process of the product is in the range of 25 ° C. to 35 ° C. equivalent to room temperature.
And since adjustment of the light control at the time of the light control lower limit in a product is performed in a production process, when adjusting light control in a production process so that it may be in the adjustment range in the temperature of an actual use state, it is 25, for example. Since the negative temperature characteristic is greatly affected in the environment of about 45 ° C in the actual use state in the environment of ℃ and 35 ° C, if you try to fall within the adjustment range at the temperature in the actual use state, the production process The adjustment of dimming at the lower limit of dimming is substantially narrow, and the power at the lower limit of dimming is difficult to adjust because of the requirement that the power must be adjusted to a narrow range. there were.
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device that can be easily adjusted to the actual use state of dimming of the discharge lamp.

本発明に係る放電灯点灯装置は、直流電圧を高周波電圧に変換するインバータ回路と、該インバータ回路から発生する交流電圧を放電灯に供給する負荷回路と、調光信号に基づいて生成した放電灯の調光制御電圧により前記インバータ回路を駆動制御する調光制御回路とを有する放電灯点灯装置であって、前記調光制御回路は、調光信号のパルス幅が大きくなるに従って電圧値が直線的に低下する直流電圧を生成し、これを放電灯の調光制御電圧としてインバータ回路側に出力する調光制御電圧生成手段と、所定の温度以下において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき当該下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する負の温度特性を有する調光下限温度補償手段と、所定の温度以上において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限リミッタ制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき当該下限リミッタ制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する調光下限リミッタ手段とを備えるように構成したものである。   A discharge lamp lighting device according to the present invention includes an inverter circuit that converts a DC voltage into a high-frequency voltage, a load circuit that supplies an AC voltage generated from the inverter circuit to the discharge lamp, and a discharge lamp generated based on a dimming signal And a dimming control circuit for driving and controlling the inverter circuit with a dimming control voltage of the dimming control circuit, wherein the dimming control circuit has a voltage value that is linear as the pulse width of the dimming signal increases. A dimming control voltage generating means for generating a dc voltage that drops to the inverter circuit side as a dimming control voltage of the discharge lamp, and a lower limit for setting a lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp below a predetermined temperature A dimming lower limit temperature compensating means having a negative temperature characteristic that generates a control voltage and outputs the lower limit control voltage to the inverter circuit side when the control voltage falls below the lower limit control voltage; A lower limit limiter control voltage for setting a lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp at a temperature equal to or higher than the temperature, and when the control voltage falls below the lower limit control voltage, the lower limit limiter control voltage is output to the inverter circuit side And a limiter means.

以上説明したとおり、本発明の放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路は、調光信号に基づいて生成した放電灯の調光制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する調光制御電圧生成手段と、所定の温度以下において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定した下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する負の温度特性を有する調光下限温度補償手段とは別に、所定の温度以上において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限リミッタ制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき当該下限リミッタ制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する調光下限リミッタ手段を新たに設け、その調光下限リミッタ手段は放電灯点灯装置の生産工程における温度と実使用状態の温度を含む所定の温度以上で動作するので、放電灯点灯装置における調光下限時の調光の調整を生産工程で行っても、負の温度特性に依存しないため、生産工程の温度での調整範囲と実使用状態の温度での調整範囲が同じとなることにより、生産工程を考慮した設計が容易になり、従来と比較し、調整範囲が大きくとれ、調整が容易となるという効果がある。   As described above, the dimming control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device of the present invention includes a dimming control voltage generating unit that outputs the dimming control voltage of the discharge lamp generated based on the dimming signal to the inverter circuit side, and a predetermined In addition to the dimming lower limit temperature compensation means having a negative temperature characteristic that outputs a lower limit control voltage that sets the lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp to the inverter circuit side at a temperature equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, the dimming of the discharge lamp is performed at a predetermined temperature or higher. A lower limit limiter control voltage for setting the lower limit of the light range is generated, and when the control voltage is lower than the lower limit control voltage, a dimming lower limiter means for outputting the lower limiter control voltage to the inverter circuit side is newly provided. The dimming lower limiter means operates at a predetermined temperature or higher including the temperature in the production process of the discharge lamp lighting device and the temperature in the actual use state. Even if light adjustment is performed in the production process, it does not depend on the negative temperature characteristics, so the production process is considered by making the adjustment range at the temperature of the production process the same as the adjustment range at the temperature in actual use. The design is easy, and there is an effect that the adjustment range is larger than the conventional one and the adjustment is easy.

実施の形態1.
図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る放電灯点灯装置の構成を示すブロック図、図2は同放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路の構成を示す回路図、図3の(a)は調光下限の入力電圧と温度との関係を示すグラフ、(b)は調光下限の調整範囲と温度の関係を示すグラフである。
図1において、本実施の形態1の放電灯点灯装置は、商用電源Eを直流電圧に変換する直流電源1と、直流電源1の直流電圧を高周波電圧に変換するインバータ回路2と、インバータ回路2から発生する交流電圧を放電灯に供給する負荷回路3と、調光信号LSに基づいて直流電圧である放電灯の調光制御電圧を生成してインバータ回路2に出力する調光制御回路4とを備えて構成されている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a dimming control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device, and FIG. The graph which shows the relationship between the input voltage and temperature of a light control lower limit, (b) is a graph which shows the relationship between the adjustment range of light control lower limit, and temperature.
In FIG. 1, a discharge lamp lighting device according to the first embodiment includes a DC power source 1 that converts a commercial power source E into a DC voltage, an inverter circuit 2 that converts a DC voltage of the DC power source 1 into a high-frequency voltage, and an inverter circuit 2. A load circuit 3 that supplies an AC voltage generated from the discharge lamp to the discharge lamp, a dimming control circuit 4 that generates a dimming control voltage of the discharge lamp that is a DC voltage based on the dimming signal LS, and outputs the dimming control voltage to the inverter circuit 2. It is configured with.

調光制御回路4は、調光信号LSのパルス幅が大きくなるに従って電圧値が直線的に低下する直流電圧を生成し、これを放電灯の調光制御電圧として出力する調光制御電圧生成回路5と、所定の温度以下において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限制御電圧を生成して出力する負の温度特性を有する調光下限温度補償回路6と、所定の温度以上において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限制御電圧を生成して出力する調光下限リミッタ回路7と、調光制御電圧生成回路5の調光制御電圧と、調光下限温度補償回路6の下限制御電圧と、調光下限リミッタ回路7の下限リミッ制御電圧を選択してインバータ回路2に出力する調光制御電圧出力回路8とを有している。   The dimming control circuit 4 generates a DC voltage whose voltage value decreases linearly as the pulse width of the dimming signal LS increases, and outputs this as a dimming control voltage for the discharge lamp. 5, a dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 having a negative temperature characteristic for generating and outputting a lower limit control voltage for setting a lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp below a predetermined temperature, and a discharge lamp above a predetermined temperature The dimming lower limiter circuit 7 that generates and outputs a lower limit control voltage that sets the lower limit of the dimming range, the dimming control voltage of the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5, and the lower limit control of the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 A dimming control voltage output circuit 8 that selects the voltage and the lower limit limit control voltage of the dimming lower limiter circuit 7 and outputs it to the inverter circuit 2 is provided.

次に、調光制御回路4の回路構成について図2に基づいて詳細に説明する。
調光制御電圧生成回路5は、調光信号LS(PWM信号)のパルス波形の方向を一定にするための4つのダイオードD1〜D4のブリッジ回路11と、調光信号がハイレベルのときに発光する発光ダイオードLED及び発光ダイオードLEDが発光したときオンするフォトトランジスタPTからなるフォトカプラ12とを有している。
そのフォトトランジスタPTのコレクタは電流制限抵抗R3を介して10Vの直流電源ラインVccに接続されている。その直流電源ラインVccには直流電圧をクリップするツエナーダイオードDZ1が接続され、ツエナーダイオードDZ1に平滑コンデンサC4が並列接続されている。
Next, the circuit configuration of the dimming control circuit 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
The dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 emits light when the dimming signal is at a high level, and the bridge circuit 11 of four diodes D1 to D4 for making the direction of the pulse waveform of the dimming signal LS (PWM signal) constant. And a photocoupler 12 including a phototransistor PT that is turned on when the light emitting diode LED emits light.
The collector of the phototransistor PT is connected to a 10V DC power supply line Vcc via a current limiting resistor R3. A Zener diode DZ1 that clips a DC voltage is connected to the DC power supply line Vcc, and a smoothing capacitor C4 is connected in parallel to the Zener diode DZ1.

さらに、調光制御電圧生成回路5は、フォトトランジスタPTに抵抗R4と共に並列接続され、フォトトランジスタPTがオンしたときオフするトランジスタQ1と、トランジスタQ1に並列接続され、トランジスタQ1がオンしたときオンするPNP型の電界効果トランジスタQ2及びトランジスタQ1がオンしたときオフするNPN型の電界効果トランジスタQ3と、電界効果トランジスタQ2のソースと電界効果トランジスタQ3のドレインとの間に設けられた抵抗R5、R6と、抵抗R5、R6の接続点とアース側のラインとの間に抵抗R7を介して接続され、電界効果トランジスタQ2と電界効果トランジスタQ3の交互のオン・オフ動作により充放電を繰り返すコンデンサC2とで構成されている。
抵抗R4と電界効果トランジスタQ2のドレインは直流電源ラインVccに接続され、フォトトランジスタPTのエミッタと、トランジスタQ1と、電界効果トランジスタQ3のソースはアース側のラインと接続されている。
Further, the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 is connected in parallel with the resistor R4 to the phototransistor PT, and is turned off when the phototransistor PT is turned on, and connected in parallel to the transistor Q1 and turned on when the transistor Q1 is turned on. NPN field effect transistor Q3 which is turned off when PNP type field effect transistor Q2 and transistor Q1 are turned on, and resistors R5 and R6 provided between the source of field effect transistor Q2 and the drain of field effect transistor Q3, The capacitor C2 is connected between the connection point of the resistors R5 and R6 and the line on the ground side through the resistor R7, and repeats charging and discharging by alternately turning on and off the field effect transistor Q2 and the field effect transistor Q3. It is configured.
The resistor R4 and the drain of the field effect transistor Q2 are connected to the DC power supply line Vcc, and the emitter of the phototransistor PT, the transistor Q1, and the source of the field effect transistor Q3 are connected to the ground side line.

この調光制御電圧生成回路5は、調光信号がハイレベルのとき、トランジスタQ1がオフし、トランジスQ2がオンし、トランジスタQ3がオフし、直流電流がトランジスQ2、抵抗R5、R7を介してコンデンサC2に流れ、コンデンサC2が充電される。
また、調光信号がローレベルのときはトランジスタQ1がオン、電界効果トランジスタQ2がオフし、電界効果トランジスタQ3がオンし、コンデンサC2が充電された電圧を放電し、直流電流が抵抗R7、抵抗R6、トランジスタQ3へと流れる。
このコンデンサC2の電圧は、電界効果トランジスタQ2のオン期間(調光信号のパルス幅)が長くなるにつれて電圧値が直線的に低下していく。
なお、電界効果トランジスタQ2、Q3の交互のスイッチング動作によって、フォトトランジスタPTに生成される調光信号のパルス波形の「なまり」が整形される。
In the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5, when the dimming signal is at a high level, the transistor Q1 is turned off, the transistor Q2 is turned on, the transistor Q3 is turned off, and a direct current is passed through the transistor Q2 and the resistors R5 and R7. The capacitor C2 flows and the capacitor C2 is charged.
When the dimming signal is at a low level, the transistor Q1 is turned on, the field effect transistor Q2 is turned off, the field effect transistor Q3 is turned on, the capacitor C2 is discharged, and the DC current is discharged into the resistor R7, the resistor R6 flows to transistor Q3.
The voltage value of the capacitor C2 linearly decreases as the ON period (pulse width of the dimming signal) of the field effect transistor Q2 becomes longer.
Note that the “round” of the pulse waveform of the dimming signal generated in the phototransistor PT is shaped by the alternating switching operation of the field effect transistors Q2 and Q3.

調光下限温度補償回路6は、10Vの直流電源ラインVccとアース側のラインとの間に直列に接続された抵抗R8、サーミスタRT1及び抵抗R9で構成されている。
この調光下限温度補償回路6は、所定の温度以下において、放電灯の光束出力の下限を40%とした場合、その出力を得るのに必要な下限制御電圧を抵抗R8、サーミスタRT1と抵抗R9とで発生させるようにしたもので、調光信号のデューティによって発生する制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低いときは、その下限制御電圧によってインバータ回路2のスイッチング素子のオン期間が決定される。なお、調光下限温度補償回路6は、低温下において低調光を行った際、放電灯の特性上、光束が低下するが、調光下限温度補償回路6のサーミスタにRT1の温度特性により、発生する下限制御電圧が上がるので、放電灯の光束出力を確保できる。
The dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 includes a resistor R8, a thermistor RT1, and a resistor R9 connected in series between the 10V DC power supply line Vcc and the ground side line.
When the lower limit of the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp is set to 40% below a predetermined temperature, the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 sets the lower limit control voltage necessary to obtain the output to the resistor R8, the thermistor RT1 and the resistor R9. When the control voltage generated by the duty of the dimming signal is lower than the lower limit control voltage, the ON period of the switching element of the inverter circuit 2 is determined by the lower limit control voltage. In the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6, when the dimming is performed at a low temperature, the luminous flux is reduced due to the characteristics of the discharge lamp. Since the lower limit control voltage is increased, the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp can be secured.

調光下限リミッタ回路7は、10Vの直流電源ラインVccとアース側のラインとの間に直列に接続された抵抗R10、R11及びボリューム抵抗VR1で構成されている。
調光制御電圧出力回路5は、所定の温度以上において、放電灯の光束出力の下限を40%とした場合、その出力を得るのに必要な下限リミッタ制御電圧を抵抗R10、R11とボリューム抵抗RVR1とで発生させるようにしたもので、調光信号のデューティによって発生する制御電圧が下限リミッタ制御電圧よりも低いときは、その下限リミッタ制御電圧によってインバータ回路2のスイッチング素子のオン期間が決定される。つまり、この場合では、放電灯の光束出力の下限が40%と固定される。
The dimming lower limiter circuit 7 is composed of resistors R10 and R11 and a volume resistor VR1 connected in series between a 10V DC power supply line Vcc and a ground side line.
When the lower limit of the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp is set to 40% at a predetermined temperature or higher, the dimming control voltage output circuit 5 sets the lower limiter control voltage necessary for obtaining the output to the resistors R10 and R11 and the volume resistor RVR1. When the control voltage generated by the duty of the dimming signal is lower than the lower limit limiter control voltage, the ON period of the switching element of the inverter circuit 2 is determined by the lower limit limiter control voltage. . That is, in this case, the lower limit of the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp is fixed at 40%.

調光制御電圧出力回路8は、調光制御電圧生成回路5の調光制御電圧と、調光下限温度補償回路6の下限制御電圧と、調光下限リミッタ回路7の最も高い下限リミッタ制御電圧を選択するオペアンプOP1と、オペアンプOP1により選択された制御電圧をインバータ回路2に出力するオペアンプOP2とで主に構成されている。
オペアンプOP1の一方の基準電圧用のマイナス側入力端子は、調光下限リミッタ回路7の抵抗R10とR11との接続点に接続され、他方のプラス側入力端子はコンデンサC2と抵抗R7の接続点に接続され、出力端子はダイオードD5を介してマイナス側入力端子に接続されている。
The dimming control voltage output circuit 8 outputs the dimming control voltage of the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5, the lower limit control voltage of the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6, and the highest lower limit limiter control voltage of the dimming lower limit limiter circuit 7. The operational amplifier OP1 to be selected and the operational amplifier OP2 that outputs the control voltage selected by the operational amplifier OP1 to the inverter circuit 2 are mainly configured.
The negative input terminal for one reference voltage of the operational amplifier OP1 is connected to the connection point between the resistors R10 and R11 of the dimming lower limiter circuit 7, and the other positive input terminal is connected to the connection point between the capacitor C2 and the resistor R7. The output terminal is connected to the negative input terminal via the diode D5.

また、オペアンプOP2の一方のマイナス側入力端子は、ダイオードD6を介して調光下限温度補償回路6の抵抗R8とサーミスタRT1との接続点に接続され、出力端子と帰還されている他方のプラス側入力端子は、分圧抵抗R12、R13を介してアース側のラインと接続されている。その分圧抵抗R12とR13の接続点が、抵抗R14とコンデンサC3のノイズ除去回路13を介してインバータ回路2に接続されている。
分圧抵抗R12とR13の接続点に発生する電圧(制御電圧)によってインバータ回路2のスイッチング素子のオン期間が決定され、つまり、コンデンサC2の電圧が高くなればインバータ回路2のスイッチング素子のオン期間が長くなり、放電灯の光束が増大する。逆に、コンデンサC2の電圧が低くなれば、そのスイッチング素子のオン期間が短くなり、放電灯の光束が減少する。
Further, one negative input terminal of the operational amplifier OP2 is connected to a connection point between the resistor R8 of the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 and the thermistor RT1 through the diode D6, and the other positive side fed back to the output terminal. The input terminal is connected to the ground side line through voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13. The connection point of the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13 is connected to the inverter circuit 2 via the noise removing circuit 13 of the resistor R14 and the capacitor C3.
The ON period of the switching element of the inverter circuit 2 is determined by the voltage (control voltage) generated at the connection point of the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13. That is, if the voltage of the capacitor C2 increases, the ON period of the switching element of the inverter circuit 2 Becomes longer and the luminous flux of the discharge lamp increases. Conversely, when the voltage of the capacitor C2 is lowered, the ON period of the switching element is shortened and the luminous flux of the discharge lamp is reduced.

次に、本実施の形態1の放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路の動作を説明する。
まず、電界効果トランジスタQ2がオンし、電界効果トランジスタQ3がオフしている場合は、直流電源ラインVccから直流電流がトランジスタQ2、抵抗R5、抵抗R7及びコンデンサC2の経路で流れ、調光信号のデューティに応じてコンデンサC2が充電される。
次に、電界効果トランジスタQ2がオフし、電界効果トランジスタQ3がオンしている場合は、コンデンサC2に充電された充電電圧が、コンデンサC2から抵抗R7、抵抗R6、電界効果トランジスタQ3の経路で放電される。
Next, the operation of the dimming control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device according to the first embodiment will be described.
First, when the field effect transistor Q2 is turned on and the field effect transistor Q3 is turned off, a DC current flows from the DC power supply line Vcc through the path of the transistor Q2, the resistor R5, the resistor R7, and the capacitor C2, and the dimming signal The capacitor C2 is charged according to the duty.
Next, when the field effect transistor Q2 is turned off and the field effect transistor Q3 is turned on, the charging voltage charged in the capacitor C2 is discharged from the capacitor C2 through the path of the resistor R7, the resistor R6, and the field effect transistor Q3. Is done.

デューティが5%の調光信号が入力されているときは、電界効果トランジスタQ3のオン期間が短いので、コンデンサC2から電界効果トランジスタQ3側に放電される時間が短く、電界効果トランジスタQ2のオン期間が長く、抵抗R7を介してコンデンサC2に充電される時間が長くなる。そのため、放電灯の光束出力が100%となる高い制御電圧が発生する。
この状態において、調光信号のデューティを徐々に上げると、電界効果トランジスタQ3のオン期間がそれに伴って徐々に長くなり、コンデンサC2から電界効果トランジスタQ3側に放電される時間が徐々に長くなり、電界効果トランジスタQ2のオン期間が短くなって抵抗R7を介してコンデンサC2に充電される時間が短くなっていき、制御電圧が低下していく。この時、放電灯の光束出力が徐々に低下する。
When a dimming signal with a duty of 5% is input, the on-period of the field effect transistor Q3 is short, so the time for discharging from the capacitor C2 to the field effect transistor Q3 is short, and the on-period of the field effect transistor Q2 And the time for charging the capacitor C2 via the resistor R7 becomes longer. Therefore, a high control voltage is generated at which the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp becomes 100%.
In this state, when the duty of the dimming signal is gradually increased, the ON period of the field effect transistor Q3 is gradually increased accordingly, and the time for discharging from the capacitor C2 to the field effect transistor Q3 side is gradually increased. The on-period of the field effect transistor Q2 is shortened, and the time for charging the capacitor C2 via the resistor R7 is shortened, and the control voltage is lowered. At this time, the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp gradually decreases.

このように、調光信号のデューティが上がって放電灯の光束出力が低下する場合に、図3の(a)に示すように、調光下限温度補償回路6は例えば15℃という所定の温度以下においては負の温度特性に基づく下限制御電圧が設定される。
また、調光下限リミッタ回路7は例えば15℃という所定の温度以上においては所定の下限リミッタ制御電圧が設定されている。なお、その下限リミッタ制御電圧はボリューム抵抗VR1で抵抗値を調整することで可変することができる。
そして、調光制御電圧出力回路8は、調光制御電圧生成回路5の制御電圧が、調光下限温度補償回路6が設定した下限制御電圧よりも低下すると、その下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する。また、調光制御電圧出力回路8は、調光制御電圧生成回路5の制御電圧が、調光下限リミッタ回路7が設定した下限リミッタ制御電圧よりも低下したときも、その下限リミッタ制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力するようにしている。
In this way, when the light control signal duty increases and the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp decreases, as shown in FIG. 3A, the light control lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 is below a predetermined temperature of, for example, 15 ° C. In, a lower limit control voltage based on a negative temperature characteristic is set.
The dimming lower limiter circuit 7 is set with a predetermined lower limiter control voltage at a predetermined temperature of, for example, 15 ° C. or higher. The lower limiter control voltage can be varied by adjusting the resistance value with the volume resistor VR1.
When the control voltage of the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 falls below the lower limit control voltage set by the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6, the dimming control voltage output circuit 8 sets the lower limit control voltage to the inverter circuit side. Output. The dimming control voltage output circuit 8 also converts the lower limit limiter control voltage into an inverter even when the control voltage of the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 is lower than the lower limit limiter control voltage set by the dimming lower limiter circuit 7. Output to the circuit side.

そして、周囲温度が15℃以上の場合においては、調光制御電圧生成回路5が調光信号のデューティに応じて生成した制御電圧であるコンデンサC2の電圧がオペアンプOP1のマイナス側入力端子に印加されている電圧よりも高い場合には、オペアンプOP1の出力端子からダイオードD6を介して出力される電圧はプラス側入力端子に入力される電圧と同じ電圧となる。
従って、調光信号のデューティに応じて生成した制御電圧がオペアンプOP2のマイナス側入力端子に入力され、オペアンプOP2で所定の増幅率で増幅された電圧が分圧抵抗R12とR13とで分圧された電圧である制御電圧がインバータ回路2に入力されることとなる。
When the ambient temperature is 15 ° C. or higher, the voltage of the capacitor C2, which is the control voltage generated by the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 according to the duty of the dimming signal, is applied to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1. When the voltage is higher than the output voltage, the voltage output from the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 via the diode D6 is the same voltage as the voltage input to the plus side input terminal.
Therefore, the control voltage generated according to the duty of the dimming signal is input to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier OP2, and the voltage amplified by the operational amplifier OP2 at a predetermined amplification factor is divided by the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13. The control voltage, which is the obtained voltage, is input to the inverter circuit 2.

また、調光制御電圧生成回路5が調光信号のデューティに応じて生成した制御電圧がオペアンプOP1のマイナス側入力端子に印加されている電圧よりも低い場合には、オペアンプOP1の出力端子から電圧は出力されないため、調光下限リミッタ回路7の抵抗R10、抵抗R11及びボリューム抵抗VR1で分圧された電圧がオペアンプOP2のマイナス側入力端子に入力され、オペアンプOP2で所定の増幅率で増幅された電圧が分圧抵抗R12とR13とで分圧された電圧である制御電圧がインバータ回路2に入力されることとなる。
即ち、調光下限リミッタ回路7で設定された下限リミッタ制御電圧がインバータ回路側に出力されることとなる。
Further, when the control voltage generated by the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 according to the duty of the dimming signal is lower than the voltage applied to the negative side input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1, the voltage is output from the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1. Is not output, the voltage divided by the resistors R10, R11 and the volume resistor VR1 of the dimming lower limit circuit 7 is input to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier OP2, and is amplified by the operational amplifier OP2 at a predetermined amplification factor. A control voltage, which is a voltage obtained by dividing the voltage by the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13, is input to the inverter circuit 2.
That is, the lower limiter control voltage set by the dimming lower limiter circuit 7 is output to the inverter circuit side.

このように、調光制御電圧生成回路5が調光信号のデューティに応じて生成した制御電圧が調光下限リミッタ回路7で設定された下限リミッタ制御電圧より低下すると、その下限リミッタ制御電圧によってインバータ回路2のスイッチング素子のオン期間が決定されるので、調光信号のデューティをさらに上げても放電灯の光束出力がその下限リミッタ制御電圧によって保持される。
このように、周囲温度が15℃以上では、調光下限リミッタ回路7で設定された下限リミッタ制御電圧がインバータ回路2に出力されていたが、周囲温度が15℃以下で光束が低下する低調光を行った場合は、調光下限設定回路6のサーミスタRT1の温度特性により、サーミスタRT1と抵抗R9の接続点の電圧である下限制御電圧が上昇する。
As described above, when the control voltage generated by the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 according to the duty of the dimming signal is lower than the lower limit limiter control voltage set by the dimming lower limiter circuit 7, the inverter is generated by the lower limiter control voltage. Since the ON period of the switching element of the circuit 2 is determined, the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp is held by the lower limiter control voltage even if the duty of the dimming signal is further increased.
As described above, when the ambient temperature is 15 ° C. or higher, the lower limit limiter control voltage set by the dimming lower limit circuit 7 is output to the inverter circuit 2. Is performed, the lower limit control voltage, which is the voltage at the connection point between the thermistor RT1 and the resistor R9, increases due to the temperature characteristics of the thermistor RT1 of the dimming lower limit setting circuit 6.

そうすると、その上昇した下限制御電圧が調光下限リミッタ回路7の抵抗R10と抵抗R11の接続点の電圧である下限リミッタ制御電圧より高くなるため、今まで調光制御電圧出力回路8のオペアンプOP1のプラス入力端子に入力された下限リミッタ制御電圧に代わり、その上昇した下限制御電圧がダイオードD6を介して調光制御電圧出力回路8のオペアンプOP1のプラス入力端子に入力され、オペアンプOP2で所定の増幅率で増幅された電圧が分圧抵抗R12とR13とで分圧された電圧である制御電圧がインバータ回路2に入力されることとなる。
即ち、調光下限温度補償回路6で設定された高い下限制御電圧がインバータ回路2に出力されることとなる。従って、周囲温度が15℃以下で光束が低下する低調光を行った場合に、放電灯の光束出力が上がるため、放電灯のチラツキが起きにくくなる。
Then, the increased lower limit control voltage becomes higher than the lower limit limiter control voltage, which is the voltage at the connection point between the resistor R10 and the resistor R11 of the dimming lower limiter circuit 7, so that the operational amplifier OP1 of the dimming control voltage output circuit 8 has so far been Instead of the lower limiter control voltage input to the positive input terminal, the increased lower limit control voltage is input to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 of the dimming control voltage output circuit 8 through the diode D6, and is amplified by the operational amplifier OP2. A control voltage, which is a voltage obtained by dividing the voltage amplified by the rate by the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13, is input to the inverter circuit 2.
That is, the high lower limit control voltage set by the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 is output to the inverter circuit 2. Accordingly, when low dimming is performed in which the luminous flux decreases when the ambient temperature is 15 ° C. or lower, the luminous flux output of the discharge lamp is increased, so that the discharge lamp is less likely to flicker.

この実施の形態1の放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路4は、調光制御電圧生成回路5及び負の温度特性を有する調光下限温度補償回路6とは別に、温度特性を有しない調光下限リミッタ回路7を新たに設け、その調光下限リミッタ回路7は製品の生産工程における温度と実使用状態の温度を含む所定の温度以上で動作するので、製品における調光下限時の調光の調整を生産工程で行っても、負の温度特性に依存しないため、図3の(b)に示すように生産工程の温度での調整範囲と実使用状態の温度での調整範囲が同じとなることにより、生産工程を考慮した設計が容易になり、従来と比較し、調整範囲が大きくとれ、調整が容易となる。   The dimming control circuit 4 of the discharge lamp lighting device according to the first embodiment has a dimming that does not have temperature characteristics, separately from the dimming control voltage generation circuit 5 and the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 having negative temperature characteristics. The lower limiter circuit 7 is newly provided, and the dimming lower limiter circuit 7 operates at a predetermined temperature or higher including the temperature in the production process of the product and the temperature in the actual use state. Even if the adjustment is performed in the production process, it does not depend on the negative temperature characteristic. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, the adjustment range at the temperature of the production process is the same as the adjustment range at the temperature in the actual use state. As a result, the design in consideration of the production process is facilitated, and the adjustment range can be increased compared with the conventional case, and the adjustment is facilitated.

実施の形態2.
図4は本発明の実施の形態2に係る放電灯点灯装置の構成を示すブロック図、図5は同放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路の構成を示す回路図、図6は上限リミッタを有する調光下限の入力電力と温度との関係を示すグラフである。
本発明の実施の形態2において、実施の形態1と同様の構成は同一符号を付して重複した構成の説明を省略する。
この実施の形態2は、実施の形態1の調光下限温度補償回路6と異なり、調光下限温度補償回路16が調光下限における上限リミッタを有するようにしたものである。
図5に示す如く、調光制御回路4の調光下限温度補償回路16は抵抗8とサーミスタRT1の接続点とアース側のラインの間にツエナーダイオードDZ2を設けたものである。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a discharge lamp lighting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a dimming control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device, and FIG. 6 has an upper limiter. It is a graph which shows the relationship between input electric power and temperature of a light control lower limit.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the overlapping components is omitted.
The second embodiment is different from the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 6 of the first embodiment in that the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 16 has an upper limiter at the dimming lower limit.
As shown in FIG. 5, the dimming lower limit temperature compensation circuit 16 of the dimming control circuit 4 is provided with a Zener diode DZ2 between the connection point of the resistor 8 and the thermistor RT1 and the line on the ground side.

この実施の形態2では、周囲温度が15℃以下で光束が低下する低調光を行った場合は、調光下限設定回路6のサーミスタRT1の温度特性により、サーミスタRT1と抵抗R9の接続点の電圧である下限制御電圧が上昇し、周囲温度が低下するに従い下限制御電圧が次第に高くなっていく。
そこで、周囲温度が所定の温度以下となった場合に、高くなる下限制御電圧をツエナーダイオードDZ2によりクリップし、それ以上周囲温度が低下しても一定の上限リミッタとした下限制御電圧をダイオードD6を介して調光制御電圧出力回路8のオペアンプOP1のプラス入力端子に入力し、オペアンプOP2の電圧を分圧抵抗R12とR13とで分圧した電圧である上限リミッタの下限制御電圧がインバータ回路2に入力されるようにしたものである。
In the second embodiment, when low dimming is performed in which the luminous flux decreases when the ambient temperature is 15 ° C. or lower, the voltage at the connection point between the thermistor RT1 and the resistor R9 is determined by the temperature characteristics of the thermistor RT1 of the dimming lower limit setting circuit 6. As the lower limit control voltage increases and the ambient temperature decreases, the lower limit control voltage gradually increases.
Therefore, when the ambient temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, the lower limit control voltage, which becomes higher, is clipped by the Zener diode DZ2, and the lower limit control voltage is set as a constant upper limit limiter even if the ambient temperature decreases further. Is input to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 of the dimming control voltage output circuit 8, and the lower limit control voltage of the upper limiter, which is a voltage obtained by dividing the voltage of the operational amplifier OP2 by the voltage dividing resistors R12 and R13, is supplied to the inverter circuit 2. It is to be input.

この実施の形態2では、周囲温度が15℃以下で光束が低下する低調光を行った場合に、周囲温度が所定の温度以下となったときには、それ以上周囲温度が低下しても一定の上限リミッタとした下限制御電圧をインバータ回路2に出力するようにしたので、所定の調光下限・低温下までは放電灯のチラツキを防止するために、負の温度特性を持たせて電力を増加させるが、必要以上に調光下限の電力を上げてしまうと、本来の調光の目的である省電力の効果が低温下に損なわれてしまうので、所定の調光下限・低温下より下の低温となったときには、必要以上に電力が上がることを抑制し、省電力の効果を維持するようにしたものである。   In the second embodiment, when low dimming is performed in which the luminous flux is reduced when the ambient temperature is 15 ° C. or lower, the constant upper limit is maintained even if the ambient temperature is further decreased when the ambient temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature. Since the lower limit control voltage used as a limiter is output to the inverter circuit 2, in order to prevent flickering of the discharge lamp up to a predetermined dimming lower limit / low temperature, a negative temperature characteristic is provided to increase power. However, if the power at the lower limit of dimming is increased more than necessary, the power saving effect, which is the original purpose of dimming, is impaired at low temperatures. When it becomes, it suppresses that electric power goes up more than necessary and maintains the effect of power saving.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る放電灯点灯装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the discharge lamp lighting device which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路の構成を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the structure of the light control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device. (a)は調光下限と入力電力と温度との関係を示すグラフ、(b)は調光下限の調整範囲と温度との関係を示すグラフ。(A) is a graph which shows the relationship between a light control lower limit, input electric power, and temperature, (b) is a graph which shows the relationship between the adjustment range of light control lower limit, and temperature. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る放電灯点灯装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the discharge lamp lighting device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 同放電灯点灯装置の調光制御回路の構成を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the structure of the light control circuit of the discharge lamp lighting device. 上限リミッタを有する調光下限と入力電力と温度との関係を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the relationship between the light control lower limit which has an upper limiter, input power, and temperature.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 直流電源、2 インバータ回路、3 負荷回路、4調光制御回路、5 調光制御電圧生成回路、6 調光下限温度補償定回路、7 調光下限リミッタ回路、LS 調光信号。   1 DC power supply, 2 inverter circuit, 3 load circuit, 4 dimming control circuit, 5 dimming control voltage generating circuit, 6 dimming lower limit temperature compensation constant circuit, 7 dimming lower limit limiter circuit, LS dimming signal.

Claims (4)

直流電圧を高周波電圧に変換するインバータ回路と、
該インバータ回路から発生する交流電圧を放電灯に供給する負荷回路と、
調光信号に基づいて生成した放電灯の調光制御電圧により前記インバータ回路を駆動制御する調光制御回路とを有する放電灯点灯装置であって、
前記調光制御回路は、
調光信号のパルス幅が大きくなるに従って電圧値が直線的に低下する直流電圧を生成し、これを放電灯の調光制御電圧としてインバータ回路側に出力する調光制御電圧生成手段と、
所定の温度以下において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき当該下限制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する負の温度特性を有する調光下限温度補償手段と、
所定の温度以上において放電灯の調光範囲の下限を設定する下限リミッタ制御電圧を生成し、前記制御電圧が下限制御電圧よりも低下したとき当該下限リミッタ制御電圧をインバータ回路側に出力する調光下限リミッタ手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする放電灯点灯装置。
An inverter circuit for converting a DC voltage into a high-frequency voltage;
A load circuit for supplying an alternating voltage generated from the inverter circuit to the discharge lamp;
A discharge lamp lighting device having a dimming control circuit for driving and controlling the inverter circuit by a dimming control voltage of the discharge lamp generated based on a dimming signal,
The dimming control circuit includes:
Dimming control voltage generating means for generating a DC voltage whose voltage value linearly decreases as the pulse width of the dimming signal increases, and outputting this as a dimming control voltage for the discharge lamp to the inverter circuit side;
A negative temperature characteristic that generates a lower limit control voltage that sets the lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp below a predetermined temperature and outputs the lower limit control voltage to the inverter circuit side when the control voltage falls below the lower limit control voltage Dimming lower limit temperature compensation means having
Dimming that generates a lower limiter control voltage that sets the lower limit of the dimming range of the discharge lamp above a predetermined temperature and outputs the lower limiter control voltage to the inverter circuit side when the control voltage falls below the lower limit control voltage A lower limiter means;
A discharge lamp lighting device comprising:
前記調光下限温度補償手段は、前記下限制御電圧を所定の電圧が印加された複数のインピーダンス素子による分圧に基づいて生成し、該複数のインピーダンス素子のうち、少なくとも1つがサーミスタであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の放電灯点灯装置。   The dimming lower limit temperature compensation means generates the lower limit control voltage based on voltage division by a plurality of impedance elements to which a predetermined voltage is applied, and at least one of the plurality of impedance elements is a thermistor. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 2, wherein: 前記調光下限温度補償手段は、前記下限制御電圧を所定の温度以下で一定の電圧にクリップする上限リミッタ手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の放電灯点灯装置。   3. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the dimming lower limit temperature compensating means includes upper limit limiter means for clipping the lower limit control voltage to a constant voltage below a predetermined temperature. 前記調光下限温度補償手段の上限リミッタ手段は少なくとも前記サーミスタに並列接続されたツエナーダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の放電灯点灯装置。
The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 3, wherein the upper limiter means of the dimming lower limit temperature compensation means is at least a Zener diode connected in parallel to the thermistor.
JP2005102875A 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Discharge lamp lighting device Withdrawn JP2006286322A (en)

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