JP2006284174A - Heat pump type hot water supply device - Google Patents

Heat pump type hot water supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006284174A
JP2006284174A JP2006151683A JP2006151683A JP2006284174A JP 2006284174 A JP2006284174 A JP 2006284174A JP 2006151683 A JP2006151683 A JP 2006151683A JP 2006151683 A JP2006151683 A JP 2006151683A JP 2006284174 A JP2006284174 A JP 2006284174A
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hot water
water supply
pipe
supply tank
refrigerant
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Inventor
Masanobu Saito
正信 斉藤
Yoshinori Enya
義徳 遠谷
Kiyoshi Koyama
清 小山
Sadahiro Takizawa
禎大 滝澤
Kazuaki Shikichi
千明 式地
Shigeya Ishigaki
茂弥 石垣
Hirokazu Izaki
博和 井崎
Hiroshi Mukoyama
洋 向山
Osamu Kuwabara
修 桑原
Haruhisa Yamazaki
晴久 山崎
Satoru Imai
悟 今井
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006151683A priority Critical patent/JP2006284174A/en
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  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump type hot water supply device capable of improving energy efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: The heat pump type hot water supply device consists of a heat pump coolant circuit X, a water circulation circuit N for hot water supply, a first tap water pipe 38, a top part hot water outlet pipe 40 connected to a top part 26A of a hot water supply tank, a middle part hot water outlet pipe 33 connected to a middle part 26C of the hot water supply tank, a first mixing value 100 provided at a junction part of the top part water outlet pipe and a middle part outlet pipe, a second mixing valve 57 provided at a hot water supply pipe 59 at a downstream side of the first mixing valve, for mixing hot water mixed at the first mixing valve and tap water from a second tap water pipe 62 and adjusting it to be at a temperature required by utility parts including a bath tub 14 to supply it to the utility parts, a circulation passage for introducing hot water from the top part of the water supply tank and returning it to the middle part of the hot water supply tank via a heat exchanger 28 for the bath tub and a water circulation circuit P for the bath tub for circulating hot water or cold water in the bath tub to the heat exchanger for the bath tub and heating it by the hot water from the hot water supply tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、冷媒熱により水を加熱して、湯を給湯タンクに貯溜可能としたヒートポンプ式給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus that heats water with refrigerant heat and can store hot water in a hot water supply tank.

従来、給湯用熱交換器が冷媒熱により水を加熱して給湯タンクに湯を貯溜可能としたヒートポンプ式給湯装置が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus has been proposed in which a hot water supply heat exchanger heats water with refrigerant heat and can store hot water in a hot water supply tank (see Patent Document 1).

上記特許文献1のものでは、給湯タンクに貯溜される湯の温度を、例えば、60℃以上に上昇させることが可能であるが、それよりも大幅に温度上昇させることが困難である。そこで、上記の冷媒として二酸化炭素を多く含有する冷媒とした場合、フロン系冷媒に比べ冷媒圧力が高いために、給湯タンクに貯溜される湯の温度が、例えば90℃程度にまで上昇させることが可能である。   With the thing of the said patent document 1, although it is possible to raise the temperature of the hot water stored in a hot water supply tank to 60 degreeC or more, for example, it is difficult to raise temperature significantly more than it. Therefore, when the refrigerant containing a large amount of carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water supply tank can be increased to, for example, about 90 ° C. because the refrigerant pressure is higher than that of the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant. Is possible.

一般に、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置では、給湯タンクの天部の湯温が他に比べて高くなることから、この天部に出湯配管を接続し、これを通じて給湯される湯に水を混ぜて適温にした上で給湯する。
特開平11−193958号
Generally, in a heat pump type hot water supply device, the hot water temperature at the top of the hot water tank is higher than the others, so a hot water pipe is connected to this top, and water is mixed with the hot water supplied through this to make the temperature appropriate. Hot water is supplied above.
JP-A-11-193958

ところで、上記特許文献1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯装置では、給湯タンクの天部の湯温が高くなることから、この天部に出湯配管を接続し、このパイプを通じて給湯される湯に水を混ぜて適温にした上で給湯する。しかし、給湯タンクの湯温が高い場合、この湯に対し多量の水を混ぜる必要があり、このヒートポンプ式給湯装置のエネルギ効率が低下するという問題がある。   By the way, in the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, since the hot water temperature at the top of the hot water supply tank becomes high, a hot water supply pipe is connected to the top and water is mixed with the hot water supplied through this pipe. And hot water after making the temperature appropriate. However, when the hot water temperature of the hot water supply tank is high, it is necessary to mix a large amount of water with this hot water, and there is a problem that the energy efficiency of this heat pump hot water supply device is lowered.

本発明は、上述の事情を考慮してなされたものであり、給湯タンク内の中間部の湯を有効に利用することによりエネルギ効率を向上させることができるヒートポンプ式給湯装置を提供する。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and provides a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus capable of improving energy efficiency by effectively using hot water in an intermediate portion in a hot water supply tank.

請求項1に記載の発明は、少なくとも圧縮機(16)、ヒートポンプ熱交換器(18)及び冷媒対水熱交換器(27)を有し、それらを冷媒配管(19)によりループ状に接続して成るヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)と、少なくとも給湯タンク(26)、循環ポンプ(34)及び冷媒対水熱交換器(27)を有し、それらを給湯用水配管(36)によりループ状に接続して成り、かつ、給湯タンク(26)内の底部(26B)の水を冷媒対水熱交換器(27)に循環させて、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)の冷媒熱で加熱し、この冷媒熱で加熱された湯を給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に戻して給湯タンク(26)に貯溜可能とした給湯用水循環回路(N)と、上記給湯タンク(26)の底部(26B)に接続され、水道水を常時水道水圧が給湯タンク(26)内に作用するように供給可能な第1の水道水配管(38)と、上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に接続され、給湯タンク(26)天部(26A)の高温の湯を取り出す天部出湯配管(40)と、上記給湯タンク(26)の中間部(26C)に接続され、給湯タンク(26)中間部(26C)の中間温度の湯を取り出す中間部出湯配管(33)と、上記天部出湯配管(40)と中間部出湯配管(33)との合流部に設けられ、天部出湯配管(40)からの高温の湯と中間部出湯配管(33)からの中間温度の湯とを混合する第1の混合弁(100)と、上記第1の混合弁(100)よりも下流側の給湯配管(59)に設けられ、第1の混合弁(100)で混合された後の給湯配管(59)からの湯と上記第1の水道水配管(38)につながる第2の水道水配管(62)からの水道水とを混合させて、浴槽(14)を含む利用部での必要温度の湯に調整して、その利用部に供給する第2の混合弁(57)と、上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)から導出し、給湯タンク(26)天部(26A)の高温の湯を、浴槽用熱交換器(28)を通して給湯タンク(26)の中間部(26C)へ戻す循環路(101、103)と、上記浴槽(14)内の湯又は水を上記浴槽用熱交換器(28)へ循環させて上記給湯タンク(26)から導出した湯で加熱する浴槽用水循環回路(P)とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 1 has at least a compressor (16), a heat pump heat exchanger (18), and a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27), which are connected in a loop by a refrigerant pipe (19). A heat pump refrigerant circuit (X), at least a hot water supply tank (26), a circulation pump (34), and a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27), which are connected in a loop by a hot water supply water pipe (36). And water in the bottom (26B) in the hot water supply tank (26) is circulated to the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27) and heated by the refrigerant heat of the heat pump refrigerant circuit (X). The hot water heated in the hot water tank (26) is returned to the top (26A) and stored in the hot water tank (26), and the hot water tank (26) has a bottom (26B). Connected to the tap water at all times The hot water supply tank (26) is connected to the first tap water pipe (38) that can be supplied so that pressure acts in the hot water supply tank (26), and the top (26A) of the hot water supply tank (26). A hot water supply pipe (40) for taking out hot water of (26A) and an intermediate part (26C) of the hot water supply tank (26), and hot water having an intermediate temperature of the hot water supply tank (26) intermediate part (26C). High temperature hot water and intermediate hot water from the upper hot water supply pipe (40) provided at the junction of the intermediate hot water supply pipe (33) to be taken out and the upper hot water supply pipe (40) and the intermediate hot water supply pipe (33). A first mixing valve (100) for mixing hot water of intermediate temperature from the pipe (33), and a hot water supply pipe (59) on the downstream side of the first mixing valve (100); The hot water from the hot water supply pipe (59) after being mixed by the mixing valve (100) and the first The tap water from the second tap water pipe (62) connected to the tap water pipe (38) is mixed and adjusted to hot water having the required temperature in the use section including the bathtub (14). The second mixing valve (57) to be supplied and the hot water of the hot water tank (26) and the top (26A) are led out from the top (26A) of the hot water tank (26), and the hot water for the bathtub ( 28) through the circulation path (101, 103) returning to the intermediate part (26C) of the hot water supply tank (26), and the hot water or water in the bathtub (14) is circulated to the heat exchanger (28) for the bathtub. It has a water circulation circuit (P) for a bathtub that is heated with hot water derived from a hot water supply tank (26).

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、上記給湯タンク(26)の水は、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)の冷媒熱でのみ加熱される構成としたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is configured such that in the heat pump hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, the water in the hot water supply tank (26) is heated only by the refrigerant heat of the heat pump refrigerant circuit (X). It is characterized by.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、上記給湯用水循環回路(N)の天部出湯配管(40)給湯用水配管(36)と上記天部出湯配管(40)とは、上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に対して、それぞれ個別に接続されていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top hot water supply pipe (40) of the hot water supply water circulation circuit (N) and the hot water supply pipe (36) and the top hot water supply pipe ( 40) is characterized by being individually connected to the top part (26A) of the hot water supply tank (26).

本発明では、給湯タンク内の中間部における中間温度の湯を有効に利用し、給湯タンク内天部の高温の湯を取り出し過ぎることが原因での不要な沸き上げを抑えることが可能になり、エネルギ効率を向上させることができる。   In the present invention, it is possible to effectively use hot water at an intermediate temperature in the intermediate portion in the hot water tank, and to suppress unnecessary boiling due to excessive removal of hot water in the heaven portion in the hot water tank, Energy efficiency can be improved.

本発明は、少なくとも圧縮機、ヒートポンプ熱交換器及び冷媒対水熱交換器を有し、それらを冷媒配管によりループ状に接続して成るヒートポンプ冷媒回路と、少なくとも給湯タンク、循環ポンプ及び冷媒対水熱交換器を有し、それらを給湯用水配管によりループ状に接続して成り、かつ、給湯タンク内の底部の水を冷媒対水熱交換器に循環させて、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路の冷媒熱で加熱し、この冷媒熱で加熱された湯を給湯タンクの天部に戻して給湯タンクに貯溜可能とした給湯用水循環回路と、上記給湯タンクの底部に接続され、水道水を常時水道水圧が給湯タンク内に作用するように供給可能な第1の水道水配管と、上記給湯タンクの天部に接続され、給湯タンク天部の高温の湯を取り出す天部出湯配管と、上記給湯タンクの中間部に接続され、給湯タンク中間部の中間温度の湯を取り出す中間部出湯配管と、上記天部出湯配管と中間部出湯配管との合流部に設けられ、天部出湯配管からの高温の湯と中間部出湯配管からの中間温度の湯とを混合する第1の混合弁と、上記第1の混合弁よりも下流側の給湯配管に設けられ、第1の混合弁で混合された後の給湯配管からの湯と上記第1の水道水配管につながる第2の水道水配管からの水道水とを混合させて、浴槽を含む利用部での必要温度の湯に調整して、その利用部に供給する第2の混合弁と、上記給湯タンクの天部から導出し、給湯タンク天部の高温の湯を、浴槽用熱交換器を通して給湯タンクの中間部へ戻す循環路と、上記浴槽内の湯又は水を上記浴槽用熱交換器へ循環させて上記給湯タンクから導出した湯で加熱する浴槽用水循環回路とを備えた構成であり、以下に本発明の一実施例を記載する。   The present invention includes a heat pump refrigerant circuit having at least a compressor, a heat pump heat exchanger, and a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger, which are connected in a loop by refrigerant piping, at least a hot water supply tank, a circulation pump, and a refrigerant-to-water refrigerant. It has a heat exchanger and is connected in a loop by a hot water supply water pipe, and the water in the bottom of the hot water tank is circulated to the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger to generate the heat of the refrigerant in the heat pump refrigerant circuit. The hot water heated by this refrigerant heat is returned to the top of the hot water supply tank so that it can be stored in the hot water supply tank, and connected to the bottom of the hot water supply tank. A first tap water pipe that can be supplied to act in the tank, a top hot water outlet pipe that is connected to the top of the hot water tank and takes out hot water from the hot water tank top, and an intermediate between the hot water tank Is connected to the intermediate hot water outlet pipe for taking out the hot water at the intermediate temperature of the hot water tank, and the junction of the upper hot water outlet pipe and the intermediate hot water outlet pipe. A first mixing valve that mixes the intermediate temperature hot water from the partial hot water piping, and a hot water supply piping that is provided in the hot water supply piping downstream of the first mixing valve and mixed by the first mixing valve The hot water from the hot water and the tap water from the second tap water pipe connected to the first tap water pipe are mixed, adjusted to the hot water at the required temperature in the use section including the bathtub, and supplied to the use section A second mixing valve, a circulation path that is led out from the top of the hot water tank and returns hot water from the hot water tank to the middle of the hot water tank through the heat exchanger for the bathtub, and hot water in the bathtub Or circulate the water to the heat exchanger for the bathtub and heat with hot water derived from the hot water tank That water for bathtub has a configuration that includes a circulation circuit, describes an embodiment of the present invention are described below.

以下、本発明の一実施例を、図1〜図4に基づき説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明に係るヒートポンプ式給湯装置の一実施例を示し、給湯タンク内の水を加熱し、同タンク内に湯を貯溜するときの回路図である。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, and is a circuit diagram when water in a hot water supply tank is heated and hot water is stored in the tank.

この図1に示すように、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置10は、ヒートポンプユニット11、給湯ユニット12、蛇口13、浴槽14、並びに制御装置15A及び15Bを有して構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus 10 includes a heat pump unit 11, a hot water supply unit 12, a faucet 13, a bathtub 14, and control devices 15A and 15B.

ヒートポンプユニット11は、圧縮機16、給湯用熱交換器(冷媒対水熱交換器)27、ヒートポンプ熱交換器18及びアキュムレータ17が順次配設されて冷媒配管19によりループ状に接続して成るヒートポンプ冷媒回路Xを備えて構成されている。圧縮機16は、冷媒を圧縮する。また、上記給湯用熱交換器27は、圧縮機16から吐出された冷媒の熱により湯または水を加熱する。この一実施例において、冷媒として二酸化炭素を多量に含有する冷媒を使用している。即ち、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路Xは、二酸化炭素を冷媒として用いている。このように、二酸化炭素を冷媒とした場合には、通常、フロン系冷媒に比べ冷媒圧力が高くなる。   The heat pump unit 11 includes a compressor 16, a hot water supply heat exchanger (refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger) 27, a heat pump heat exchanger 18, and an accumulator 17 that are sequentially arranged and connected in a loop through a refrigerant pipe 19. A refrigerant circuit X is provided. The compressor 16 compresses the refrigerant. The hot water supply heat exchanger 27 heats hot water or water by the heat of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 16. In this embodiment, a refrigerant containing a large amount of carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. That is, the heat pump refrigerant circuit X uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. Thus, when carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, the refrigerant pressure is usually higher than that of the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant.

前記した給湯ユニット12は、給湯タンク26及び浴槽用熱交換器(水対水熱交換器)28、並びに蛇口給湯ライン71及び浴槽注湯ライン72等を有して構成される。   The aforementioned hot water supply unit 12 includes a hot water supply tank 26, a bathtub heat exchanger (water-to-water heat exchanger) 28, a faucet hot water supply line 71, a bathtub pouring line 72, and the like.

上記給湯タンク26は、給湯用熱交換器27を用いて冷媒熱により加熱された湯を貯溜するものである。この給湯タンク26と給湯用熱交換器27とは、給湯用循環ポンプ34、流量調整弁35、第1切換電磁弁73を備えた給湯用水配管36によりループ状に連結されて、第1切換電磁弁73の開操作時に、図1の太線に示すように、水が循環する給湯用水循環回路Nが構成される。   The hot water supply tank 26 stores hot water heated by refrigerant heat using a hot water supply heat exchanger 27. The hot water supply tank 26 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 are connected in a loop by a hot water supply water pipe 36 provided with a hot water supply circulation pump 34, a flow rate adjusting valve 35, and a first switching electromagnetic valve 73. When the valve 73 is opened, as shown by the thick line in FIG. 1, a hot water supply water circulation circuit N for circulating water is configured.

冷媒に、二酸化炭素を用いた場合、上記のように、フロン系冷媒に比べ冷媒圧力が高くなり、給湯用熱交換器27に貯溜される湯の温度は90℃程度にまで上昇する。   When carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant, as described above, the refrigerant pressure becomes higher than that of the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant, and the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 rises to about 90 ° C.

ヒートポンプユニット11と給湯ユニット12間は、給湯用水配管36によりループ状に連結されるため、従来と比較した場合、高圧の冷媒配管(例えば冷媒配管19)は外部に露出せず、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置の安全性を向上させることができる。   Since the heat pump unit 11 and the hot water supply unit 12 are connected in a loop shape by the hot water supply water pipe 36, compared to the conventional case, the high pressure refrigerant pipe (for example, the refrigerant pipe 19) is not exposed to the outside, and the heat pump hot water supply apparatus. Safety can be improved.

給湯タンク26の底部26Bには、減圧逆止弁37を配設した第1水道水配管38が接続されて、給湯タンク26内へ常に水道水が供給可能とされる。したがって、給湯タンク26内に常時水道水圧が作用する。   A first tap water pipe 38 provided with a pressure reducing check valve 37 is connected to the bottom portion 26 </ b> B of the hot water supply tank 26 so that tap water can be always supplied into the hot water supply tank 26. Therefore, tap water pressure always acts in the hot water supply tank 26.

また、給湯タンク26の天部26Aには、圧力逃し弁39を備えた天部出湯配管40が接続され、この給湯タンク26の天部26Aと底部26Bとのほぼ中間部26Cには中間部出湯配管33が接続され、これら出湯配管33,40の合流部には、例えば第1の混合弁としてのワックス弁等のミキシング弁100が配置されている。   Further, the top 26A of the hot water supply tank 26 is connected to a top hot water discharge pipe 40 having a pressure relief valve 39. The intermediate portion 26C between the top 26A and the bottom 26B of the hot water tank 26 has an intermediate hot water supply. A pipe 33 is connected, and a mixing valve 100 such as a wax valve serving as a first mixing valve is disposed at the junction of the hot water pipes 33 and 40.

給湯用循環ポンプ34の稼働により、給湯タンク26の底部26Bの水が給湯用熱交換器27に送給されると、この給湯用熱交換器27は、送給された水を、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16から吐出された冷媒ガスの熱によって加熱する。この加熱された湯または水は、第1切換電磁弁73の開操作時に、流量調整弁35により流量調整され、給湯タンク26の天部26Aへ導かれ、給湯タンク26内に上限約90℃の湯が貯溜可能とされる。   When the water in the bottom portion 26B of the hot water supply tank 26 is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 by the operation of the hot water supply circulation pump 34, the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 converts the supplied water into the heat pump unit 11. It heats with the heat | fever of the refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 16. When the first switching solenoid valve 73 is opened, the heated hot water or water is adjusted in flow rate by the flow rate adjusting valve 35 and guided to the top 26A of the hot water supply tank 26, and has an upper limit of about 90 ° C. in the hot water supply tank 26. Hot water can be stored.

上記圧力逃し弁39は、湯または水が過剰に加熱されて、給湯タンク26内の圧力が過大となった時に、この圧力を解放するものである。   The pressure relief valve 39 releases the pressure when hot water or water is heated excessively and the pressure in the hot water supply tank 26 becomes excessive.

上記浴槽用熱交換器28は、給湯タンク26内の湯を循環させて浴槽14内の湯を追い焚きする水対水熱交換器である。給湯タンク26内の湯は、天部26Aから導出された循環配管101中のポンプ102の駆動により汲み出される。この汲み出された湯は、循環配管101(循環路)を経て、浴槽用熱交換器28に導かれて、浴槽14内の湯または水を加熱(追い焚き)した後に、第2切換電磁弁74、及び戻り配管103(循環路)を経て、給湯タンク26の天部26Aと底部26Bとの中間部26Cに戻される。   The bathtub heat exchanger 28 is a water-to-water heat exchanger that circulates hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 to replenish hot water in the bathtub 14. Hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 is pumped out by driving the pump 102 in the circulation pipe 101 led out from the top portion 26A. The pumped hot water is led to the bathtub heat exchanger 28 through the circulation pipe 101 (circulation path) to heat (repel) the hot water or water in the bathtub 14, and then the second switching solenoid valve. 74 and the return pipe 103 (circulation path), the hot water tank 26 is returned to the intermediate portion 26C between the top portion 26A and the bottom portion 26B.

つまり、浴槽用熱交換器28は、給湯タンク26内の湯を導く導入水配管75と、浴槽14内の湯または水を導く第1浴槽用水配管51との接触によって、これらの導入水配管75と第1浴槽用水配管51内とをそれぞれ流れる湯または水を熱交換可能とするように構成されたものである。導入水配管75と第1浴槽用水配管51は、浴槽用熱交換器28を構成する部分においては、偏平管形状に形成されて接触面積が増大される。   That is, the bathtub heat exchanger 28 is brought into contact with the introduction water pipe 75 that guides hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 and the first bathtub water pipe 51 that guides hot water or water in the bathtub 14. And the hot water or water respectively flowing through the first bathtub water pipe 51 are configured to be able to exchange heat. The introduction water pipe 75 and the first bathtub water pipe 51 are formed in a flat tube shape in the portion constituting the bathtub heat exchanger 28 and the contact area is increased.

また、浴槽用熱交換器28と浴槽14とを連通する上記第1浴槽用水配管51は、浴槽用循環ポンプ46、フィルタ47、水位センサ48、サーミスタ49及びフロースイッチ50を備える。   The first bathtub water pipe 51 communicating the bathtub heat exchanger 28 and the bathtub 14 includes a bathtub circulation pump 46, a filter 47, a water level sensor 48, a thermistor 49, and a flow switch 50.

この第1浴槽用水配管51により、浴槽用熱交換器28と浴槽14との間で湯または水が循環する浴槽用水循環回路Pが構成される。   This first bathtub water pipe 51 constitutes a bathtub water circulation circuit P in which hot water or water circulates between the bathtub heat exchanger 28 and the bathtub 14.

水位センサ48は、第1浴槽用水配管51を介して浴槽14に連通していることから、この浴槽14内の湯または水の水位を検出する。また、サーミスタ49は、浴槽用水循環回路Pを湯または水が循環している時、その湯温を検知して、浴槽14内の湯温を間接的に検出する。また、フロースイッチ50は、浴槽用水循環回路Pを湯または水が循環していることを検出する。更に、フィルタ47は、浴槽14内に配設されたフィルタ(図示せず)とともに、湯を濾過する。   Since the water level sensor 48 communicates with the bathtub 14 via the first bathtub water pipe 51, the water level sensor 48 detects the level of hot water or water in the bathtub 14. Further, the thermistor 49 detects the hot water temperature when the hot water or water is circulating in the bathtub water circulation circuit P, and indirectly detects the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14. Moreover, the flow switch 50 detects that hot water or water is circulating in the water circulation circuit P for bathtubs. Further, the filter 47 filters hot water together with a filter (not shown) disposed in the bathtub 14.

浴槽14内に後述の如く注湯がなされて、この浴槽14内に湯が張られ、この浴槽14内の湯を追い焚きする時、循環ポンプ102及び浴槽用循環ポンプ46が稼動される。すると、図4の太線に示すように、給湯タンク26内の湯と、浴槽14内の湯が、共に浴槽用熱交換器28内へ流入し、ここで熱交換し、浴槽14内の湯が、給湯タンク26内の湯によって追い焚きされる。浴槽用熱交換器28で仕事をした湯は、その熱交換により約50℃に温度低下して、水配管103を経て、給湯タンク26の中間部26Cに流入する。   As described later, hot water is poured into the bathtub 14 to fill the bathtub 14, and when the hot water in the bathtub 14 is replenished, the circulation pump 102 and the bathtub circulation pump 46 are operated. Then, as shown by the thick line in FIG. 4, the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 and the hot water in the bathtub 14 flow into the bathtub heat exchanger 28, where heat is exchanged, and the hot water in the bathtub 14 is The hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 is chased away. The hot water worked in the bathtub heat exchanger 28 is lowered to about 50 ° C. by the heat exchange, and flows into the intermediate portion 26 </ b> C of the hot water supply tank 26 through the water pipe 103.

上記蛇口給湯ライン71は、図2の太線Qに示すように、給湯配管59、ミキシング弁100の下流側の給湯配管59に設けられた第2の混合弁としての混合制御弁57及びフローセンサ58を備えて構成される。給湯タンク26には、第1水道水配管38を介して水道水圧が作用していることから、蛇口13を開くことにより、給湯タンク26内の湯が蛇口13へ供給可能とされる。   The faucet hot water supply line 71 includes a hot water supply pipe 59, a mixing control valve 57 as a second mixing valve provided in the hot water supply pipe 59 on the downstream side of the mixing valve 100, and a flow sensor 58, as indicated by a thick line Q in FIG. It is configured with. Since the tap water pressure is applied to the hot water supply tank 26 via the first tap water pipe 38, the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 can be supplied to the tap 13 by opening the tap 13.

上記フローセンサ58は、給湯配管59内を流れる湯量を検出する。また、第2の混合弁としての混合制御弁57は、図2の太線Rに示すように、第2水道水配管62を介して第1水道水配管38の減圧逆止弁37の下流側に接続される。   The flow sensor 58 detects the amount of hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 59. Further, the mixing control valve 57 as the second mixing valve is disposed downstream of the pressure reducing check valve 37 of the first tap water pipe 38 through the second tap water pipe 62 as shown by a thick line R in FIG. Connected.

従って、混合制御弁57の開度制御により、給湯配管59からの湯と第2水道水配管62からの水道水とが混合されて、蛇口13から給湯される湯が約60℃以下、例えば42℃に調整される。   Therefore, by controlling the opening degree of the mixing control valve 57, the hot water from the hot water supply pipe 59 and the tap water from the second tap water pipe 62 are mixed, and the hot water supplied from the faucet 13 is about 60 ° C. or less, for example 42 Adjusted to ° C.

上記浴槽注湯ライン72は、図3の太線Sに示すように、給湯配管59におけるフローセンサ58下流側と、第1浴槽用水配管51における浴槽用循環ポンプ46、フロースイッチ50間とを第2浴槽用水配管68により接続することにより構成され、給湯タンク26内の湯を浴槽14へ注湯可能とする。この第2浴槽用水配管68には、給湯配管59側からフローセンサ64、注湯用電磁弁65、リリーフ手段66、逆止弁67、電磁弁54が順次配設されている。   As shown by the thick line S in FIG. 3, the bathtub pouring line 72 is provided between the downstream side of the flow sensor 58 in the hot water supply pipe 59 and the space between the bathtub circulation pump 46 and the flow switch 50 in the first bathtub water pipe 51. The hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 can be poured into the bathtub 14 by being connected by the bathtub water pipe 68. In the second bathtub water pipe 68, a flow sensor 64, a pouring electromagnetic valve 65, a relief means 66, a check valve 67, and an electromagnetic valve 54 are sequentially arranged from the hot water supply pipe 59 side.

ここで、フローセンサ64は、第2浴槽用水配管68内を流れる湯量を検出する。また、リリーフ手段66及び逆止弁67は、過剰に加熱された湯が第2浴槽用水配管68内を流れたときに、その圧力を逃がすものである。電磁弁54は、風呂への給湯時に開かれ、追い焚き時に閉じられる。   Here, the flow sensor 64 detects the amount of hot water flowing in the second bathtub water pipe 68. The relief means 66 and the check valve 67 release pressure when excessively heated hot water flows through the second bathtub water pipe 68. The solenoid valve 54 is opened when hot water is supplied to the bath, and is closed when reheating.

浴槽用循環ポンプ46を停止させた状態で、注湯用電磁弁65,54を開操作すると、図3の太線Sに示すように、給湯タンク26内の湯が、給湯配管59の一部及び第2浴槽用水配管68を流れて第1浴槽用水配管51内に至り、この第1浴槽用水配管51内でフロースイッチ50、サーミスタ49、水位センサ48及びフィルタ47を経て浴槽14へ注湯される。   When the hot water solenoid valves 65 and 54 are opened while the bathtub circulation pump 46 is stopped, the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 becomes part of the hot water supply pipe 59 and The second bathtub water pipe 68 flows into the first bathtub water pipe 51 and is poured into the bathtub 14 through the flow switch 50, the thermistor 49, the water level sensor 48, and the filter 47 in the first bathtub water pipe 51. .

浴槽14内に給湯タンク26から適量の湯が注湯されたことが水位センサ48により検出された段階で、注湯用電磁弁65,54が閉操作される。その後、浴槽14内の湯温が適温以下に低下したことがサーミスタ49により検知されたときに、上記のように、浴槽14内の湯または水が加熱(追い焚き)され、浴槽14内の湯が保温される。   When the water level sensor 48 detects that a proper amount of hot water has been poured into the bathtub 14 from the hot water supply tank 26, the hot water solenoid valves 65 and 54 are closed. Thereafter, when the thermistor 49 detects that the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub 14 has fallen below the appropriate temperature, the hot water or the water in the bathtub 14 is heated (fired) as described above, and the hot water in the bathtub 14 is heated. Is kept warm.

このように、給湯タンク26から浴槽14へ適温の湯を適量注湯し、その後所定時間、浴槽14内の湯を適温に加熱(追い焚き)して保温動作する運転を、浴槽自動運転と称する。   In this way, an operation in which an appropriate amount of hot water is poured from the hot water supply tank 26 into the bathtub 14 and then the hot water in the bathtub 14 is heated to an appropriate temperature for a predetermined time (retreating) is referred to as automatic bath operation. .

上述の一実施例においては、冷媒として二酸化炭素を用いたヒートポンプ冷媒回路Xを備えたため、フロン系冷媒を用いた冷媒回路に比べて、給湯タンク26に貯溜される湯の温度は90℃程度にまで大幅に上昇する。これによれば、給湯タンク26内の湯を循環させることによって、この湯温で浴槽14内の湯を追い焚きすることができる。従って、給湯せずに風呂を追い焚きする場合、ヒートポンプユニット11を運転する必要がなく、エネルギ効率を向上させることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, since the heat pump refrigerant circuit X using carbon dioxide as the refrigerant is provided, the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water supply tank 26 is about 90 ° C. as compared with the refrigerant circuit using the fluorocarbon refrigerant. Will rise significantly. According to this, by circulating the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26, the hot water in the bathtub 14 can be replenished with this hot water temperature. Therefore, in the case of chasing a bath without supplying hot water, it is not necessary to operate the heat pump unit 11 and energy efficiency can be improved.

前記制御装置15Aは、ヒートポンプユニット11に設置されて、圧縮機16の運転(容量制御を含む)及び停止を制御する。また、前記制御装置15Bは給湯ユニット12に設置されて、給湯用循環ポンプ34及び浴槽用循環ポンプ46の稼働または停止、第1切換電磁弁73、第2切換電磁弁74、注湯用電磁弁65及び54の開閉、流量調整弁35及び混合制御弁57の開度等を制御する。この制御装置15Bは、ヒートポンプユニット11の制御装置15Aと通信線78により接続されて、双方向の通信が可能とされるとともに、リモートコントローラ79に有線または無線状態で接続される。   The control device 15A is installed in the heat pump unit 11, and controls the operation (including capacity control) and stop of the compressor 16. The control device 15B is installed in the hot water supply unit 12 to operate or stop the hot water supply circulation pump 34 and the bathtub circulation pump 46, the first switching electromagnetic valve 73, the second switching electromagnetic valve 74, and the hot water supply electromagnetic valve. The opening and closing of the flow control valve 35 and the mixing control valve 57 are controlled. The control device 15B is connected to the control device 15A of the heat pump unit 11 by a communication line 78, enables bidirectional communication, and is connected to the remote controller 79 in a wired or wireless state.

以上のように構成したことにより、上記一実施例によれば、例えば、次のような作用効果を奏する。   With the configuration described above, according to the above-described embodiment, for example, the following operational effects can be obtained.

冷媒熱により水を加熱して給湯タンク26に湯を貯溜可能とする給湯用熱交換器27が、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機16を備えたヒートポンプユニット11内に配置され、給湯タンク26が給湯ユニット12内に配置され、給湯用熱交換器27により加熱された湯の熱によって、浴槽用熱交換器28が浴槽14内の湯または水を加熱して保温可能とするよう構成されたことから、高圧の冷媒が流れる冷媒配管19がヒートポンプユニット11内にのみ配設され、ヒートポンプユニット11と給湯ユニット12との間に配設されることがないので、これら高圧の冷媒配管が外部に露出することを防止でき、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置10の安全性を向上させることができる。   A hot water supply heat exchanger 27 that heats water with refrigerant heat and can store hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 is disposed in the heat pump unit 11 including the compressor 16 that compresses the refrigerant, and the hot water supply tank 26 is the hot water supply unit. 12, the heat exchanger 28 for the bathtub is configured to heat the hot water or water in the bathtub 14 by the heat of the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 27, so that the heat can be kept. Since the refrigerant pipe 19 through which the high-pressure refrigerant flows is disposed only in the heat pump unit 11 and is not disposed between the heat pump unit 11 and the hot water supply unit 12, these high-pressure refrigerant pipes are exposed to the outside. Can be prevented, and the safety of the heat pump hot water supply apparatus 10 can be improved.

浴槽用熱交換器28は、給湯タンク26内の湯を導く導入水配管75と、浴槽14内の湯または水を導く第1浴槽用水配管51との、浴槽用熱交換器28に対応する部分での接触により、両配管(導入水配管75及び第1浴槽用水配管51)内を流れる湯または水を熱交換可能とするよう構成されたことから、風呂の追い焚き時にヒートポンプユニット11を稼働する必要がなく、エネルギ効率が向上する。また、両配管(導入水配管75及び第1浴槽用水配管51)の内、一方の配管がたとえ損傷しても、他方の配管がその影響を受けることがない。例えば、第1浴槽用水配管51が破損しても、この第1浴槽用水配管51内の、例えば汚染された湯または水が導入水配管75内の湯または水に混入することがないため、この第1浴槽用水配管51を経て給湯タンク26内へ汚染された湯が流入しないので、給湯タンク26内の湯または水を常に清浄に確保できる。   The bathtub heat exchanger 28 is a portion corresponding to the bathtub heat exchanger 28, that is, an introduction water pipe 75 that guides hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 and a first bathtub water pipe 51 that guides hot water or water in the bathtub 14. Since the hot water or water flowing through both pipes (introductory water pipe 75 and first bathtub water pipe 51) can be exchanged by heat, the heat pump unit 11 is operated at the time of bathing. There is no need to improve energy efficiency. Moreover, even if one piping is damaged among both piping (introduction water piping 75 and the 1st bathtub water piping 51), the other piping is not influenced by it. For example, even if the first bathtub water pipe 51 is damaged, for example, contaminated hot water or water in the first bathtub water pipe 51 is not mixed into the hot water or water in the introduction water pipe 75. Since the contaminated hot water does not flow into the hot water supply tank 26 through the first bathtub water pipe 51, the hot water or water in the hot water supply tank 26 can be always kept clean.

ヒートポンプユニット11は、二酸化炭素を冷媒として用いたヒートポンプ冷媒回路Xを備えたため、フロン系冷媒を用いた冷媒回路に比べて、給湯タンク26に貯溜される湯の温度は90℃程度にまで大幅に上昇する。これによれば、給湯タンク26のほぼ中間部26Cの湯温も、50℃程度に維持されることが多い。そうであれば、蛇口13での必要温度は42〜43℃程度が多いため、中間部26Cの湯をそのまま使用することが可能である。そして、このヒートポンプ冷媒回路Xの冷媒熱のみで、給湯タンク26に貯溜される湯が加熱されて沸き上げられる。   Since the heat pump unit 11 includes the heat pump refrigerant circuit X using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water supply tank 26 is greatly increased to about 90 ° C. as compared with the refrigerant circuit using the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant. To rise. According to this, the hot water temperature in the substantially middle part 26C of the hot water supply tank 26 is often maintained at about 50 ° C. If so, the required temperature at the faucet 13 is often about 42 to 43 ° C., so that the hot water in the intermediate portion 26C can be used as it is. The hot water stored in the hot water supply tank 26 is heated and boiled only by the refrigerant heat of the heat pump refrigerant circuit X.

また、本実施例では、上記給湯タンク26の底部26Bに接続され、水道水を常時水道水圧が給湯タンク26内に作用するように供給可能な第1水道水配管38と、上記給湯タンク26の天部に接続され、給湯タンク26内における天部26Aの高温の湯を取り出す天部出湯配管40と、上記給湯タンク26の中間部26Cに接続され、給湯タンク26の中間部26C内における中間温度の湯を取り出す中間部出湯配管33と、上記天部出湯配管40と中間部出湯配管33との合流部に設けられ、天部出湯配管40からの高温の湯と中間部出湯配管33からの中間温度の湯とを混合する第1の混合弁としてのミキシング弁100と、このミキシング弁100よりも下流側の給湯配管59に設けられ、ミキシング弁100で混合された後の給湯配管59からの湯と上記第1水道水配管38につながる第2水道水配管62からの水道水とを混合させて、利用部としての蛇口13での必要温度の湯に調整して、その蛇口13に供給する第2の混合弁としての混合制御弁57とを備えた構成である。   In the present embodiment, the first hot water pipe 38 connected to the bottom 26B of the hot water supply tank 26 and capable of supplying tap water so that the tap water pressure is always applied to the hot water supply tank 26, and the hot water supply tank 26 are provided. An intermediate temperature in the intermediate portion 26C of the hot water supply tank 26, connected to the heaven portion, connected to a hot water outlet pipe 40 for taking out hot hot water of the heaven portion 26A in the hot water supply tank 26, and an intermediate portion 26C of the hot water supply tank 26. The hot water from the heaven hot water piping 40 and the intermediate hot water piping 33 are provided at the junction of the intermediate hot water piping 33 for taking out hot water and the heaven hot water piping 40 and the intermediate hot water piping 33. Mixing valve 100 as a first mixing valve that mixes hot water at a temperature, and hot water supply pipe 59 that is provided in hot water supply pipe 59 downstream of mixing valve 100 and mixed by mixing valve 100 The hot water from the pipe 59 and the tap water from the second tap water pipe 62 connected to the first tap water pipe 38 are mixed to adjust the hot water at the required temperature at the faucet 13 as the utilization section. 13 and a mixing control valve 57 as a second mixing valve to be supplied to 13.

そのため、給湯タンク26の中間部26Cの湯温が、蛇口13での必要温度近くに到達している場合、ミキシング弁100を通じて中間部26Cの湯をそのまま蛇口13から取り出すことが可能になる。   Therefore, when the hot water temperature in the intermediate portion 26C of the hot water supply tank 26 has reached a temperature near the required temperature at the faucet 13, the hot water in the intermediate portion 26C can be directly taken out from the faucet 13 through the mixing valve 100.

上記ミキシング弁100は、中間部26Cの湯温が低い場合、天部26Aからの温度の高い湯を多く混ぜて給湯配管59に送り出す。また、中間部26Cの湯温が高い場合、天部26Aからの温度の高い湯をほとんど混ぜることなく、給湯配管59に送り出す。このミキシング弁100を経た湯の温度が、蛇口13での湯温以上の場合、混合制御弁57の開度制御により、給湯配管59からの湯と第2水道水配管62からの水道水とが混合されて、蛇口13から給湯される湯の温度が、例えば、蛇口13での必要温度の42℃に調整される。   When the hot water temperature in the intermediate portion 26C is low, the mixing valve 100 mixes a large amount of hot water from the top portion 26A and sends it to the hot water supply pipe 59. Moreover, when the hot water temperature of the intermediate part 26C is high, the hot water from the top part 26A is sent to the hot water supply pipe 59 with little mixing. When the temperature of hot water passing through the mixing valve 100 is equal to or higher than the hot water temperature at the faucet 13, hot water from the hot water supply pipe 59 and tap water from the second tap water pipe 62 are controlled by opening control of the mixing control valve 57. The temperature of the hot water mixed and supplied from the faucet 13 is adjusted to, for example, 42 ° C., which is the required temperature at the faucet 13.

これによれば、給湯タンク26内の湯を、水道水などの市水で温度を下げることなく、そのまま蛇口13に送り出すことが可能になるため、エネルギの無駄が省かれて、本給湯装置10のエネルギ効率を向上させることができる。   According to this, the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 can be sent out to the faucet 13 as it is without lowering the temperature with city water such as tap water. Energy efficiency can be improved.

ミキシング弁100には、例えばワックス弁が使用され、コストダウンが図られる。一方、混合制御弁57には、ステッピングモータ等を使用した電動弁が用いられ、混合精度が高く維持される。   For example, a wax valve is used as the mixing valve 100, so that the cost can be reduced. On the other hand, an electric valve using a stepping motor or the like is used as the mixing control valve 57, and the mixing accuracy is maintained high.

ここで、図1乃至図4に示すように、上記給湯用水循環回路Nの給湯用水配管36と上記天部出湯配管40とは、上記給湯タンク26の天部26Aに対して、それぞれ個別に接続されている。即ち、蛇口13や浴槽14などへ給湯する湯を取り出すための天部出湯配管40に対し、給湯タンク26の湯を沸き上げる給湯用水循環回路Nが独立しているので、給湯タンク内の湯を沸き上げる運転中であっても蛇口13や浴槽14などへの給湯が可能な上、沸き上げる運転中、又は、沸き上げ運転停止中にかかわらず、ミキシング弁100よりも下流の混合制御弁57には安定した温度の湯を供給することが可能となり、混合制御弁57において、蛇口13や浴槽14などで必要とする温度の湯の調整が、安定的に、しかも、精度良く行えるものである。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the hot water supply water pipe 36 and the top hot water discharge pipe 40 of the hot water supply water circulation circuit N are individually connected to the top part 26 </ b> A of the hot water supply tank 26. Has been. That is, the hot water supply water circulation circuit N for boiling the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 is independent of the top hot water supply pipe 40 for taking out the hot water to be supplied to the faucet 13 and the bathtub 14. It is possible to supply hot water to the faucet 13 and the bathtub 14 even during the boiling operation, and to the mixing control valve 57 downstream of the mixing valve 100 regardless of whether the heating operation is being performed or the boiling operation is stopped. It is possible to supply hot water having a stable temperature, and in the mixing control valve 57, adjustment of hot water having a temperature required for the faucet 13 or the bathtub 14 can be performed stably and accurately.

以上、本発明を上記一実施例に基づいて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the said one Example, this invention is not limited to this.

本発明に係るヒートポンプ式給湯装置における一実施例を示し、給湯タンク内の水を加熱し、同タンク内に湯を貯溜するときの回路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, in which water in a hot water supply tank is heated and hot water is stored in the tank. 図1において、蛇口へ給湯するときの回路図である。In FIG. 1, it is a circuit diagram when supplying hot water to a faucet. 図1において、浴槽へ注湯するときの回路図である。In FIG. 1, it is a circuit diagram when pouring into a bathtub. 図1において、浴槽内の湯または水を加熱(追い焚き)して保温するときの回路図である。In FIG. 1, it is a circuit diagram when the hot water or water in a bathtub is heated (it chases), and is kept warm.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

N 給湯用水循環回路
X ヒートポンプ冷媒回路
P 浴槽用水循環回路
10 ヒートポンプ式給湯装置
11 ヒートポンプユニット
12 給湯ユニット
13 蛇口
14 浴槽
16 圧縮機
18 ヒートポンプ熱交換器
19 冷媒配管
26 給湯タンク
26A 給湯タンクの天部
26B 給湯タンクの底部
26C 給湯タンクの中間部
27 給湯用熱交換器(冷媒対水熱交換器)
28 浴槽用熱交換器(水対水熱交換器)
33 中間部出湯配管
34 給湯用循環ポンプ(循環ポンプ)
36 給湯用水配管
38 第1水道配管(第1の水道配管)
40 天部出湯配管
57 混合制御弁(第2の混合弁)
59 給湯配管
62 第2水道配管(第2の水道配管)
100 ミキシング弁(第1の混合弁)
101 循環配管(循環路)
103 戻り配管(循環路)
N Water supply water circulation circuit X Heat pump refrigerant circuit P Bath water circulation circuit 10 Heat pump hot water supply device 11 Heat pump unit 12 Hot water supply unit 13 Faucet 14 Bathtub 16 Compressor 18 Heat pump heat exchanger 19 Refrigerant piping 26 Hot water supply tank 26A Hot water tank top 26B Hot water tank bottom 26C Hot water tank intermediate 27 Hot water heat exchanger (refrigerant to water heat exchanger)
28 Bath heat exchanger (water-to-water heat exchanger)
33 Intermediate hot water piping 34 Hot water circulation pump (circulation pump)
36 Hot water supply water pipe 38 First water pipe (first water pipe)
40 Top hot spring piping 57 Mixing control valve (second mixing valve)
59 Hot water supply piping 62 Second water supply piping (second water supply piping)
100 mixing valve (first mixing valve)
101 Circulation piping (circulation path)
103 Return piping (circulation path)

Claims (3)

少なくとも圧縮機(16)、ヒートポンプ熱交換器(18)及び冷媒対水熱交換器(27)を有し、それらを冷媒配管(19)によりループ状に接続して成るヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)と、
少なくとも給湯タンク(26)、循環ポンプ(34)及び冷媒対水熱交換器(27)を有し、それらを給湯用水配管(36)によりループ状に接続して成り、かつ、給湯タンク(26)内の底部(26B)の水を冷媒対水熱交換器(27)に循環させて、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)の冷媒熱で加熱し、この冷媒熱で加熱された湯を給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に戻して給湯タンク(26)に貯溜可能とした給湯用水循環回路(N)と、
上記給湯タンク(26)の底部(26B)に接続され、水道水を常時水道水圧が給湯タンク(26)内に作用するように供給可能な第1の水道水配管(38)と、
上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に接続され、給湯タンク(26)天部(26A)の高温の湯を取り出す天部出湯配管(40)と、
上記給湯タンク(26)の中間部(26C)に接続され、給湯タンク(26)中間部(26C)の中間温度の湯を取り出す中間部出湯配管(33)と、
上記天部出湯配管(40)と中間部出湯配管(33)との合流部に設けられ、天部出湯配管(40)からの高温の湯と中間部出湯配管(33)からの中間温度の湯とを混合する第1の混合弁(100)と、
上記第1の混合弁(100)よりも下流側の給湯配管(59)に設けられ、第1の混合弁(100)で混合された後の給湯配管(59)からの湯と上記第1の水道水配管(38)につながる第2の水道水配管(62)からの水道水とを混合させて、浴槽(14)を含む利用部での必要温度の湯に調整して、その利用部に供給する第2の混合弁(57)と、
上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)から導出し、給湯タンク(26)天部(26A)の高温の湯を、浴槽用熱交換器(28)を通して給湯タンク(26)の中間部(26C)へ戻す循環路(101、103)と、
上記浴槽(14)内の湯又は水を上記浴槽用熱交換器(28)へ循環させて上記給湯タンク(26)から導出した湯で加熱する浴槽用水循環回路(P)とを備えたことを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置。
A heat pump refrigerant circuit (X) having at least a compressor (16), a heat pump heat exchanger (18), and a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27), which are connected in a loop by a refrigerant pipe (19); ,
It has at least a hot water supply tank (26), a circulation pump (34) and a refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27), which are connected in a loop by a hot water supply water pipe (36), and the hot water supply tank (26) Water in the bottom (26B) of the inside is circulated to the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger (27) and heated by the refrigerant heat of the heat pump refrigerant circuit (X), and the hot water heated by the refrigerant heat is supplied to the hot water supply tank (26 A hot water supply water circulation circuit (N) that can be stored in the hot water supply tank (26) by returning to the top (26A) of
A first tap water pipe (38) connected to the bottom (26B) of the hot water supply tank (26) and capable of supplying tap water so that the tap water pressure always acts in the hot water supply tank (26);
A top hot water supply pipe (40) connected to the top (26A) of the hot water supply tank (26) and for taking out hot water from the hot water tank (26) top (26A);
An intermediate hot water supply pipe (33) connected to the intermediate part (26C) of the hot water supply tank (26) and taking out hot water at an intermediate temperature of the hot water supply tank (26) intermediate part (26C);
High temperature hot water from the top hot water supply pipe (40) and intermediate hot water from the intermediate hot water supply pipe (33) provided at the junction of the top hot water supply pipe (40) and the intermediate hot water supply pipe (33). A first mixing valve (100) for mixing
Hot water from the hot water supply pipe (59) after being mixed by the first mixing valve (100) and the first hot water supply pipe (59) provided on the downstream side of the first mixing valve (100) and the first mixing valve (100). The tap water from the second tap water pipe (62) connected to the tap water pipe (38) is mixed and adjusted to the hot water at the required temperature in the use section including the bathtub (14). A second mixing valve (57) for feeding;
Derived from the top (26A) of the hot water tank (26), the hot water in the hot water tank (26) top (26A) passes through the bathtub heat exchanger (28), 26C) and the circulation path (101, 103),
A bath water circulation circuit (P) for circulating the hot water or water in the bath (14) to the bath heat exchanger (28) and heating with hot water derived from the hot water supply tank (26); A heat pump type hot water supply device.
上記給湯タンク(26)内の水は、上記ヒートポンプ冷媒回路(X)の冷媒熱でのみ加熱される構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯装置。   The heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein water in the hot water supply tank (26) is heated only by the refrigerant heat of the heat pump refrigerant circuit (X). 上記給湯用水循環回路(N)の給湯用水配管(36)と上記天部出湯配管(40)とは、上記給湯タンク(26)の天部(26A)に対して、それぞれ個別に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式給湯装置。   The hot water supply water pipe (36) and the top hot water supply pipe (40) of the hot water supply water circulation circuit (N) are individually connected to the top (26A) of the hot water supply tank (26). The heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2006151683A 2006-05-31 2006-05-31 Heat pump type hot water supply device Pending JP2006284174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Related Parent Applications (1)

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