JP2006272392A - Rifle tube drawing tool, and rifle tube manufacturing method using the same - Google Patents

Rifle tube drawing tool, and rifle tube manufacturing method using the same Download PDF

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JP2006272392A
JP2006272392A JP2005095089A JP2005095089A JP2006272392A JP 2006272392 A JP2006272392 A JP 2006272392A JP 2005095089 A JP2005095089 A JP 2005095089A JP 2005095089 A JP2005095089 A JP 2005095089A JP 2006272392 A JP2006272392 A JP 2006272392A
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tool
groove
view
straight line
axis
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JP4577611B2 (en
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Kenichi Beppu
研一 別府
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rifle tube drawing tool capable of preventing occurrence of seizure during a drawing and being easily and inexpensively be manufactured. <P>SOLUTION: In the rifle tube drawing tool 1, a plurality of spiral grooves 1a are formed on its outer circumferential surface. The first line L1 passing through a top except a tip of the tool of one groove ridge 1b across the axis of the tool in side view is inclined inwardly from a tip side of the tool toward a rear end side. The angle θ1 formed by the first line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set to be larger than the angle θ2 formed by the second line L2 passing through a bottom part except the tip of the tool of one spiral groove across the axis of the tool in side view. An edge of one groove ridge is chamfered in an outwardly projecting curve, and its radius r of curvature is set to be a constant value from the tip of the tool to its rear end. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、素管を引抜加工してライフルチューブを製造する際に使用する工具及びこれを用いたライフルチューブの製造方法に関し、特に引抜加工時の焼き付きの発生を防止し得ると共に、容易且つ安価に製造可能なライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具及びこれを用いたライフルチューブの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a tool for use in manufacturing a rifle tube by drawing a base tube and a method for manufacturing a rifle tube using the same, and in particular, it can prevent occurrence of seizure during drawing and is easy and inexpensive. The present invention relates to a rifle tube drawing tool that can be manufactured and a rifle tube manufacturing method using the tool.

従来より、各種の熱交換器においては、流体の流れを乱して伝熱効率を高めるべく、内周面に複数条の螺旋状リブが形成された所謂ライフルチューブが好適に用いられている。斯かるライフルチューブは、外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具(プラグ)を素管の内面に挿入した状態で、ダイスによって素管を絞りながら引抜加工することによって製造される。   Conventionally, in various heat exchangers, so-called rifle tubes in which a plurality of spiral ribs are formed on the inner peripheral surface are preferably used in order to disturb the flow of fluid and increase heat transfer efficiency. Such a rifle tube is obtained by drawing a rifle tube drawing tool (plug) having a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof while drawing the raw tube while squeezing the raw tube with a die. Manufactured.

ここで、引抜加工される素管は過酷な塑性変形を伴うため、引き抜き加工用工具との間で焼き付きが生じ易い。このため、従来より、素管と引抜加工用工具との間の焼き付きの発生を防止するための種々の提案がなされている。例えば、特許文献1には、プラグの螺旋溝を形作る相対する両側壁と底面とが交わる部分の曲率半径を、プラグの先端部側から後端部側に至るまで一定に保つ(曲率半径を0.3mmで一定に保つ例が開示されている)と共に、プラグの先端部側から後端部側に向けて一定の勾配で縮径させたことを特徴とするライフルチューブ抽伸用プラグが提案されている。
特開2001−179327号公報
Here, since the blank pipe to be drawn is accompanied by severe plastic deformation, seizure is likely to occur between the drawing tool. For this reason, conventionally, various proposals for preventing the occurrence of seizure between the blank tube and the drawing tool have been made. For example, in Patent Document 1, the radius of curvature of the portion where the opposite side walls and the bottom surface forming the spiral groove of the plug intersect is kept constant from the front end side to the rear end side of the plug (the curvature radius is 0). And a rifle tube drawing plug characterized in that the diameter of the plug is reduced with a constant gradient from the tip end side to the rear end side of the plug. Yes.
JP 2001-179327 A

特許文献1に記載のプラグは、螺旋溝の底部エッジ(螺旋溝を形作る相対する両側壁と底面とが交わる部分)の曲率半径が一定とされているため、各種の曲率半径に応じた複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、比較的容易に且つ安価に製造可能であるという利点を有する。   The plug described in Patent Document 1 has a constant radius of curvature at the bottom edge of the spiral groove (a portion where the opposite side walls and the bottom surface that form the spiral groove intersect), and therefore, a plurality of plugs according to various curvature radii. There is no need to prepare a grindstone, and there is an advantage that it can be manufactured relatively easily and inexpensively.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたプラグでは、十分な焼き付き防止効果が得られないという問題がある。より具体的に説明すれば、少なくとも引抜加工の初期段階においては、特許文献1のプラグに形成された螺旋溝の底部全体に素管の材料が十分に充足されないため、底部エッジを曲線状に形成しても、当該底部エッジが焼き付き防止に寄与せず、十分な焼き付き防止効果が得られないという問題がある。   However, the plug described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that a sufficient burn-in prevention effect cannot be obtained. More specifically, at least in the initial stage of the drawing process, the bottom of the spiral groove formed in the plug of Patent Document 1 is not sufficiently filled with the raw material, so the bottom edge is formed in a curved shape. Even so, there is a problem that the bottom edge does not contribute to the prevention of burn-in and a sufficient burn-in prevention effect cannot be obtained.

本発明は、斯かる従来技術の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、引抜加工時の焼き付きの発生を防止し得ると共に、容易且つ安価に製造可能なライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具及びこれを用いたライフルチューブの製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem of the prior art, and can prevent the occurrence of seizure at the time of drawing and can easily and inexpensively manufacture a rifle tube drawing tool. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of the used rifle tube.

前記課題を解決するべく、本発明の発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、引抜加工用工具の螺旋溝の溝山の頂部は、螺旋溝の底部と異なり引抜加工の初期段階においても素管に押し込まれるため、必ず素管表面に接触し、工具と素管との間における焼き付き発生の主要因となっていることを見出した。そして、螺旋溝の溝山のエッジを曲線状あるいは直線状に面取りして、溝山の頂部と素管との接触面積を低減し、これにより溝山の頂部と素管との間に生じる摩擦抵抗を低減すれば、焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止できることに想到した。さらに、螺旋溝の溝山のエッジを曲線状に面取りする場合、工具の後端部側(素管をダイスに挿入する側)から先端部側(素管をダイスから引き抜く側)に向けて螺旋溝の深さを段階的に深く(溝山の高さを高く)しさえすれば、引抜加工時における素管の塑性変形を緩慢にすることができ、面取り部の曲率半径を工具の先端部側から後端部側にかけて段階的に大きくしなくても(一定の曲率半径としても)焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止できることを見出した。   In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied. As a result, unlike the bottom of the spiral groove, the top of the spiral groove of the drawing tool is pushed into the blank tube at the initial stage of drawing. Therefore, it has been found that it is always in contact with the surface of the raw tube and is a main cause of seizure between the tool and the raw tube. Then, the edge of the groove of the spiral groove is chamfered in a curved line or a straight line to reduce the contact area between the top of the groove and the raw pipe, and thereby the friction generated between the top of the groove and the raw pipe It was conceived that if the resistance is reduced, the occurrence of seizure can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, when chamfering the edge of the groove of the spiral groove in a curved shape, it spirals from the rear end side of the tool (the side where the element tube is inserted into the die) to the tip end side (the side where the element tube is pulled out of the die). As long as the depth of the groove is increased stepwise (the height of the groove height is increased), the plastic deformation of the blank tube during the drawing process can be slowed down, and the radius of curvature of the chamfered portion can be reduced to the tip of the tool. It has been found that the occurrence of seizure can be effectively prevented without increasing in steps from the side to the rear end side (even with a constant radius of curvature).

本発明は、上記の発明者らの知見に基づき完成されたものである。すなわち、本発明は、ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山の前記工具の先端部を除いた頂部を通る第1の直線が前記工具の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に傾斜し、且つ、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝の前記工具の先端部を除いた底部を通る第2の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度よりも、前記第1の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度の方が大きく設定されると共に、前記一の溝山のエッジが外方に凸の曲線状に面取りされ、その曲率半径が前記工具の先端部から後端部に向けて一定の値に設定されていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具を提供するものである。   The present invention has been completed based on the findings of the inventors. That is, the present invention is a rifle tube drawing tool that is inserted into the inner surface of an element tube that is drawn while being squeezed by a die and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and is a tool for drawing the rifle tube in a side view. A first straight line that passes through the top of the groove that intersects the axis of the tool excluding the tip of the tool is inclined inward from the tip end side to the rear end side of the tool, and the side surface The first straight line passing through the bottom of the one spiral groove that intersects the axis of the tool in view, excluding the tip of the tool, is more than the angle formed with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view. The angle formed by the straight line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set to be larger, and the edge of the one groove is chamfered in an outwardly convex curved shape, and the radius of curvature of the tool is A constant value from the front end to the rear end That it is set there is provided a rifle tube drawing processing tool according to claim.

斯かる発明によれば、側面視において工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山の工具の先端部を除いた頂部を通る第1の直線が工具の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に傾斜し、且つ、側面視において工具の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝の工具の先端部を除いた底部を通る第2の直線が平面視において工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度よりも、第1の直線が平面視において工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度の方が大きく設定される。換言すれば、工具の後端部側から先端部側に向けて螺旋溝の深さが段階的に深く(溝山の高さが高く)なるように設定されているため、引抜加工時における素管の塑性変形を緩慢にすることが可能である。また、溝山のエッジが外方に凸の曲線状に面取りされているため、溝山の頂部と素管との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山の頂部と素管との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減することになる。以上の構成により、工具と素管との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、面取り部の曲率半径が工具の先端部から後端部に向けて一定の値に設定されているため、工具の作製に際して、各種曲率半径に応じた複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能であるという利点を有する。   According to such an invention, the first straight line passing through the top portion excluding the tip portion of the tool of one groove mountain intersecting the axis of the tool in a side view is inward from the tip portion side to the rear end portion side of the tool. Than the angle formed by the second straight line passing through the bottom of the spiral groove excluding the tip of the tool in the side view and intersecting the axis of the tool with respect to the axis direction of the tool in plan view. The angle formed by the first straight line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set larger. In other words, the depth of the spiral groove is set so as to increase stepwise from the rear end side to the front end side of the tool (the height of the groove crest is increased). It is possible to slow the plastic deformation of the tube. In addition, since the edge of the groove is chamfered in a curved shape that protrudes outward, the contact area between the top of the groove and the raw tube is reduced, and this occurs between the top of the groove and the raw tube. The frictional resistance will be reduced. With the above configuration, the occurrence of seizure between the tool and the raw tube can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, since the radius of curvature of the chamfered portion is set to a constant value from the tip end portion to the rear end portion of the tool, there is no need to prepare a plurality of grindstones according to various curvature radii when producing the tool, It has the advantage that it can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

なお、本発明における工具の「先端部」とは素管をダイスから引き抜く側の端部を、「後端部」とは素管をダイスに挿入する側の端部を意味する。また、「溝山の頂部」とは、工具の軸線と直交する断面において最も軸線から離間した溝山の部位を意味し、「溝山の頂部を通る第1の直線」とは、工具の軸線と直交する複数の断面を考えた場合の各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る直線を意味し、各断面における溝山の各頂部を結んだ直線のみならず、各頂部の座標データに基づき最小自乗近似等によって近似される直線をも含む概念である。また、「螺旋溝の底部」とは、工具の軸線と直交する断面において最も軸線に近接した螺旋溝の部位を意味し、「螺旋溝の底部を通る第2の直線」とは、工具の軸線と直交する複数の断面を考えた場合の各断面における螺旋溝の各底部を通る直線を意味し、各断面における螺旋溝の各底部を結んだ直線のみならず、各底部の座標データに基づき最小自乗近似等によって近似される直線をも含む概念である。さらに、「平面視において工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度」とは、第1の直線(又は第2の直線)を側面視と直交する方向から見た場合に軸線方向に対して成す角度を意味する。   In the present invention, the “front end” of the tool means the end on the side where the raw tube is pulled out from the die, and the “rear end” means the end on the side where the raw tube is inserted into the die. In addition, the “groove peak top” means a groove peak portion that is farthest from the axis in a cross section orthogonal to the tool axis, and the “first straight line passing through the groove peak” means the tool axis. This means a straight line that passes through the top of each groove in each cross section when considering a plurality of cross sections orthogonal to each other, and is the minimum based on the coordinate data of each top as well as the straight line that connects each top of the groove in each cross section. It is a concept including a straight line approximated by square approximation or the like. Further, “the bottom of the spiral groove” means a portion of the spiral groove closest to the axis in the cross section orthogonal to the axis of the tool, and “the second straight line passing through the bottom of the spiral groove” means the axis of the tool Means a straight line that passes through the bottom of the spiral groove in each cross-section when considering a plurality of cross-sections orthogonal to each other, and is the minimum based on the coordinate data of each bottom as well as the straight line connecting the bottoms of the spiral groove in each cross-section It is a concept including a straight line approximated by square approximation or the like. Furthermore, “the angle formed with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view” means the angle formed with respect to the axial direction when the first straight line (or the second straight line) is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the side view. means.

また、前記課題を解決するべく、本発明は、ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山の前記工具の先端部を除いた頂部を通る第1の直線が前記工具の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に傾斜し、且つ、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝の前記工具の先端部を除いた底部を通る第2の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度よりも、前記第1の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度の方が大きく設定されると共に、前記一の溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具としても提供される。   Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a rifle tube drawing tool which is inserted into the inner surface of an element pipe to be drawn while being drawn by a die and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. A first straight line passing through the top of the groove that intersects the axis of the tool in a side view, excluding the tip of the tool, is inward from the tip of the tool toward the rear end. An angle formed by a second straight line passing through the bottom of the spiral groove except for the tip of the tool with respect to the axis of the tool in a plan view, which is inclined in a side view and intersects the axis of the tool in a side view Rather, the angle formed by the first straight line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set to be larger, and the edge of the one groove is linearly chamfered. For rifle tube drawing It is also provided as a tool.

斯かる発明によっても、工具の後端部側から先端部側に向けて螺旋溝の深さが段階的に深くなるように設定されているため、引抜加工時における素管の塑性変形を緩慢にすることが可能である。また、溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされているため、溝山の頂部と素管との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山の頂部と素管との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減することになる。以上の構成により、工具と素管との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、面取り部を直線状に面取りすれば良いため、工具の作製に際して、複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能であるという利点を有する。   Also according to such an invention, since the depth of the spiral groove is set to increase stepwise from the rear end side to the front end side of the tool, the plastic deformation of the raw tube during the drawing process is slowed down. Is possible. In addition, since the edge of the groove is chamfered in a straight line, the contact area between the top of the groove and the base pipe is reduced, thereby reducing the frictional resistance generated between the top of the groove and the base pipe. It will be. With the above configuration, the occurrence of seizure between the tool and the raw tube can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, since the chamfered portion only needs to be chamfered in a straight line, there is no need to prepare a plurality of grindstones when manufacturing the tool, and there is an advantage that it can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

さらに、前記課題を解決するべく、本発明は、ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具としても提供される。   Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a rifle tube drawing tool that is inserted into the inner surface of an element pipe that is drawn while being squeezed by a die and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. In addition, it is also provided as a rifle tube drawing tool characterized in that the edge of one groove crest that intersects the axis of the tool in a side view is chamfered linearly.

斯かる発明によっても、溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされているため、溝山の頂部と素管との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山の頂部と素管との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減し、ひいては工具と素管との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。また、面取り部を直線状に面取りすれば良いため、工具の作製に際して、複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能であるという利点を有する。   Also according to such an invention, since the edge of the groove is linearly chamfered, the contact area between the top of the groove and the raw pipe is reduced, and this causes friction generated between the top of the groove and the raw pipe. The resistance is reduced, and as a result, the occurrence of seizure between the tool and the raw tube can be effectively prevented. Further, since the chamfered portion only needs to be chamfered in a straight line, there is no need to prepare a plurality of grindstones when manufacturing the tool, and there is an advantage that it can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

なお、本発明は、前記何れかのライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具を素管の内面に挿入した状態で、ダイスによって素管を絞りながら引抜加工する工程を含むことを特徴とするライフルチューブの製造方法としても提供される。   The present invention includes a method for producing a rifle tube, comprising a step of drawing while drawing the raw pipe with a die in a state where any of the rifle tube drawing tools is inserted into the inner face of the raw pipe. Also provided as

本発明に係るライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具は、引抜加工時の焼き付きの発生を防止し得ると共に、容易且つ安価に製造可能であるという利点を有する。   The rifle tube drawing tool according to the present invention has the advantage that it can prevent seizure during drawing and can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具(以下、適宜「工具」と略称する)を用いて素管に引抜加工を施している状態を概略的に示す側面図である。図2は、図1に示す工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は図1のAA矢視断面図を、(b)は図1のBB矢視断面図を、(c)は図1のCC矢視断面図を示す。図3は、図2に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図(図1の紙面上方から見た図)を示す。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る工具1を用いて素管3に引抜加工を施す際には、従来と同様に、ダイス2及び素管3に対して同心状に工具1を素管3の内面に挿入し、工具1を回転可能にした状態で素管3を図1の矢符の方向に引き抜く。この際、素管3がダイス2によって絞られる(縮径される)と共に、工具1によって素管3の内面が拘束されるため、素管3の内面が工具1の外周面に形成された螺旋溝1aに噛み込むことになる。これにより、引き抜き後の素管3の内周面には、螺旋状のリブ3aが形成されることになる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a state in which a blank pipe is drawn using a rifle tube drawing tool (hereinafter, appropriately abbreviated as “tool”) according to an embodiment of the present invention. is there. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the tool axis, with respect to one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the tool axis shown in FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow AA in FIG. 1, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow BB in FIG. 1, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow CC in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first straight line passing through each top of the groove crest in each cross section shown in FIG. 2 and a second straight line passing through each bottom of the spiral groove (viewed from above in FIG. 1). Figure). As shown in FIG. 1, when drawing the blank tube 3 using the tool 1 according to the present embodiment, the tool 1 is concentrically arranged with respect to the die 2 and the blank tube 3 in the same manner as in the past. The raw tube 3 is inserted into the inner surface of the tube 3 and pulled out in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the raw tube 3 is squeezed (reduced in diameter) by the die 2 and the inner surface of the raw tube 3 is constrained by the tool 1, so that the spiral is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tool 1. It will bite into the groove 1a. Thereby, the spiral rib 3a is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the base tube 3 after drawing.

ここで、図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る工具1は、側面視において工具1の軸線と交差する一の溝山1bの工具1の先端部を除いた(素管3の内径を規定する範囲(例えば、先端から10〜15mm程度の範囲)を除いた)頂部1ba、1bb、1bc(図2も参照)を通る第1の直線L1が工具1の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に(軸線に近づく方向に)傾斜し、且つ、側面視において工具1の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝1aの工具1の先端部を除いた底部1aa、1ab、1ac(図2も参照)を通る第2の直線L2が工具1の軸線方向に対して成す角度θ2(図3に示す例ではθ2=0°)よりも、第1の直線L1が工具1の軸線方向に対して成す角度θ1の方が大きく設定されていることを特徴としている。また、図2に示すように、溝山1bのエッジが外方に凸の曲線状に面取りされ、その曲率半径rが工具1の先端部から後端部に向けて一定の値に設定されていることを特徴としている。なお、角度θ1及びθ2としては、0〜5°の範囲内の値に設定することが好ましい。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the tool 1 according to the present embodiment excludes the tip of the tool 1 of one groove crest 1b that intersects the axis of the tool 1 in a side view (the inner diameter of the raw tube 3 is reduced). The first straight line L1 passing through the apex portions 1ba, 1bb, 1bc (see also FIG. 2) excluding a specified range (for example, a range of about 10 to 15 mm from the front end) is from the front end side to the rear end side of the tool 1 1a, 1ab, 1ac (excluding the tip of the tool 1 of the spiral groove 1a that is inclined inwardly (in a direction approaching the axis) and intersects the axis of the tool 1 in a side view) 2), the first straight line L1 is more in the axial direction of the tool 1 than the angle θ2 (θ2 = 0 ° in the example shown in FIG. 3) formed by the second straight line L2 with respect to the axial direction of the tool 1. The feature is that the angle θ1 formed with respect to the angle is set larger. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the edge of the groove 1b is chamfered in an outwardly convex curved shape, and the radius of curvature r is set to a constant value from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the tool 1. It is characterized by being. The angles θ1 and θ2 are preferably set to values in the range of 0 to 5 °.

本実施形態に係る工具1は、以上に説明した構成を有するため、工具1の後端部側から先端部側に向けて螺旋溝1aの深さが段階的に深く(溝山1bの高さが高く)なる。従って、引抜加工時における素管3の塑性変形を緩慢にすることが可能である。また、溝山1bのエッジが外方に凸の曲線状に面取りされているため、溝山1bの頂部と素管3との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山1bの頂部と素管3との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減することになる。以上の構成により、工具1と素管3との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、面取り部の曲率半径rが工具1の先端部から後端部に向けて一定の値に設定されているため、工具1の作製に際して、各種の曲率半径に応じた複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能である。   Since the tool 1 according to the present embodiment has the configuration described above, the depth of the spiral groove 1a gradually increases from the rear end side to the front end side of the tool 1 (the height of the groove 1b). Is high). Therefore, it is possible to slow the plastic deformation of the raw tube 3 during the drawing process. Further, since the edge of the groove 1b is chamfered in an outwardly convex curved shape, the contact area between the top of the groove 1b and the element tube 3 is reduced, thereby the top of the groove 1b and the element tube 3 are reduced. The frictional resistance generated between the two is reduced. With the above configuration, the occurrence of seizure between the tool 1 and the raw tube 3 can be effectively prevented. Further, since the curvature radius r of the chamfered portion is set to a constant value from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the tool 1, a plurality of grindstones corresponding to various curvature radii are prepared when the tool 1 is manufactured. It is not necessary and can be manufactured easily and inexpensively.

なお、本発明に係る工具としては、図2に示す断面形状を有するものに限られず、図4に示すような断面形状を有する工具1Aを採用することも可能である。図4は、工具1Aの軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は工具1Aの先端側の断面図を、(b)は工具1Aの軸方向中間部の断面図を、(c)は工具1Aの後端側の断面図を示す。図5は、図4に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図(図1の紙面上方から見た図)を示す。図4又は図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る工具1Aも、図2又は図3に示す工具1と同様に、側面視において工具1の軸線と交差する一の溝山1bの工具1の先端部を除いた頂部1ba、1bb、1bcを通る第1の直線L1が工具1Aの先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に(軸線に近づく方向に)傾斜し、且つ、側面視において工具1Aの軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝1aの工具1の先端部を除いた底部1aa、1ab、1acを通る第2の直線L2が工具1Aの軸線方向に対して成す角度θ2(図5に示す例ではθ2=0°)よりも、第1の直線L1が工具1Aの軸線方向に対して成す角度θ1の方が大きく設定されていることを特徴としている。また、図2に示す工具1と異なり、溝山1bのエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴としている。なお、角度θ1及びθ2としては、0〜5°の範囲内の値に設定することが好ましい。   In addition, as a tool which concerns on this invention, it is not restricted to what has the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 2, It is also possible to employ | adopt the tool 1A which has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis of the tool with respect to one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the axis of the tool 1A. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the front end side, FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the tool 1A, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first straight line passing through each top of the groove mountain in each cross section shown in FIG. 4 and a second straight line passing through each bottom of the spiral groove (viewed from above in FIG. 1). Figure). As shown in FIG. 4 or 5, the tool 1 </ b> A according to this embodiment is similar to the tool 1 shown in FIG. 2 or 3, and the tool 1 having one groove 1 b that intersects the axis of the tool 1 in a side view. The first straight line L1 passing through the top portions 1ba, 1bb, and 1bc excluding the tip portion of the tool is inclined inward (in a direction approaching the axis) from the tip portion side to the rear end portion side of the tool 1A, and the side surface The angle θ2 formed by the second straight line L2 passing through the bottom portions 1aa, 1ab, and 1ac excluding the tip portion of the tool 1 in one spiral groove 1a that intersects the axis of the tool 1A with respect to the axial direction of the tool 1A (see FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the angle θ1 formed by the first straight line L1 with respect to the axial direction of the tool 1A is set to be larger than θ2 = 0 °. Moreover, unlike the tool 1 shown in FIG. 2, the edge of the groove 1b is chamfered linearly. The angles θ1 and θ2 are preferably set to values in the range of 0 to 5 °.

本実施形態に係る工具1Aも、工具1Aの後端部側から先端部側に向けて螺旋溝1aの深さが段階的に深く(溝山1bの高さが高く)なるように設定されているため、引抜加工時における素管3の塑性変形を緩慢にすることが可能である。また、溝山1bのエッジが直線状に面取りされているため、溝山1bの頂部と素管3との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山1bの頂部と素管3との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減することになる。以上の構成により、工具1Aと素管3との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、面取り部を直線状に面取りすれば良いため、工具1Aの作製に際して、複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能である。   The tool 1A according to the present embodiment is also set so that the depth of the spiral groove 1a is gradually increased from the rear end side to the front end side of the tool 1A (the height of the groove 1b is increased). Therefore, it is possible to slow the plastic deformation of the raw tube 3 during the drawing process. Moreover, since the edge of the groove crest 1b is chamfered in a straight line, the contact area between the top of the groove crest 1b and the element tube 3 is reduced, and this occurs between the apex of the groove crest 1b and the element tube 3. The frictional resistance will be reduced. With the above configuration, the occurrence of seizure between the tool 1A and the raw tube 3 can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, since it is only necessary to chamfer the chamfered portion in a straight line, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of grindstones when the tool 1A is manufactured, and the chamfered portion can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

さらに、本発明に係る工具としては、図6に示すような工具1Bを採用することも可能である。図6は、本実施形態に係る工具の概略構成を表す側面図である。また、図7は、図6に示す工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は図6のDD矢視断面図を、(b)は図6のEE矢視断面図を、(c)は図6のFF矢視断面図を示す。図8は、図7に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図(図6の紙面上方から見た図)を示す。図7に示すように、本実施形態に係る工具1Bも、図4に示す工具1Aと同様に、側面視において工具1の軸線と交差する一の溝山1bのエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴としている。ただし、図4に示す工具1Aとは異なり、溝山1bの工具1の先端部を除いた頂部1ba、1bb、1bcを通る第1の直線L1が工具1Aの先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に(軸線に近づく方向に)傾斜し、且つ、側面視において工具1Aの軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝1aの工具1の先端部を除いた底部1aa、1ab、1acを通る第2の直線L2が工具1Aの軸線方向に対して成す角度θ2よりも、第1の直線L1が工具1Aの軸線方向に対して成す角度θ1の方が大きく設定されているといった制約条件はない。本実施形態に係る工具1Bにおいては、θ1=θ2=0°に設定されている。   Furthermore, as a tool according to the present invention, a tool 1B as shown in FIG. 6 may be employed. FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating a schematic configuration of the tool according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the tool axis with respect to one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the tool axis shown in FIG. ) Is a sectional view taken along the arrow DD in FIG. 6, (b) is a sectional view taken along the arrow EE in FIG. 6, and (c) is a sectional view taken along the arrow FF in FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view of a first straight line passing through each top of the groove mountain in each cross section shown in FIG. 7 and a second straight line passing through each bottom of the spiral groove (viewed from above in FIG. 6). Figure). As shown in FIG. 7, the tool 1 </ b> B according to the present embodiment is also chamfered in a straight line at the edge of one groove mountain 1 b that intersects the axis of the tool 1 in a side view, similarly to the tool 1 </ b> A shown in FIG. 4. It is characterized by being. However, unlike the tool 1A shown in FIG. 4, the first straight line L1 passing through the top portions 1ba, 1bb, 1bc excluding the tip portion of the tool 1 in the groove 1b extends from the tip portion side to the rear end portion side of the tool 1A. Inwardly (in a direction approaching the axis) and passes through the bottoms 1aa, 1ab, 1ac except for the tip of the tool 1 of one spiral groove 1a that intersects the axis of the tool 1A in a side view. There is no constraint that the angle θ1 formed by the first straight line L1 with respect to the axial direction of the tool 1A is set larger than the angle θ2 formed by the second straight line L2 with respect to the axial direction of the tool 1A. In the tool 1B according to the present embodiment, θ1 = θ2 = 0 ° is set.

本実施形態に係る工具1Bも、溝山1bのエッジが直線状に面取りされているため、溝山1bの頂部と素管3との接触面積が低減し、これにより溝山1bの頂部と素管3との間に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減し、ひいては工具1Bと素管3との間の焼き付きの発生を効果的に防止することができる。また、面取り部を直線状に面取りすれば良いため、工具1Bの作製に際して、複数の砥石を用意する必要が無く、容易且つ安価に製造可能である。   Also in the tool 1B according to the present embodiment, since the edge of the groove 1b is chamfered in a straight line, the contact area between the top of the groove 1b and the raw tube 3 is reduced. The frictional resistance generated between the pipe 3 and the pipe 3 is reduced, and as a result, the occurrence of seizure between the tool 1B and the base pipe 3 can be effectively prevented. Further, since the chamfered portion only needs to be chamfered linearly, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of grindstones when the tool 1B is manufactured, and the chamfered portion can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

なお、以上に説明した工具1、1A及び1Bは、概略以下のような工程を順次経て製造される。すなわち、
(1)成形工程:工具の原料粉末を圧縮成形する工程
(2)焼結工程:上記圧縮成形によって得られた成形品を加熱焼成する工程
(3)研削工程:上記加熱焼成後の成形品を研磨代を残して粗形状に成形する工程
(4)エッジ研磨工程:砥石を用いて溝山のエッジを曲線状又は直線状に面取りする工程
(5)全体研磨工程:工具全体を指定粗度に研磨する工程
の各工程を順次経て製造される。
The tools 1, 1 </ b> A, and 1 </ b> B described above are manufactured through the following sequential steps. That is,
(1) Molding step: Step of compression molding the raw material powder of the tool (2) Sintering step: Step of heating and firing the molded product obtained by the compression molding (3) Grinding step: Molded product after the heating and firing (4) Edge polishing process: process of chamfering the edge of the groove crest in a curved or linear shape using a grindstone (5) Overall polishing process: the entire tool to a specified roughness It is manufactured through each step of polishing.

表1は、以上に説明した本発明に係る工具及び比較例に係る工具について、引抜加工に用いた場合の焼き付きの発生有無と製造コストとを評価した結果の一例を示す。なお、表1において、No.2〜5が本発明に係る工具に相当し、No.1及び6が比較例に係る工具である。   Table 1 shows an example of the results of evaluating the occurrence of seizure and the manufacturing cost when used in the drawing process for the tool according to the present invention and the tool according to the comparative example described above. In Table 1, no. 2 to 5 correspond to the tools according to the present invention. 1 and 6 are tools according to a comparative example.

より具体的に説明すれば、No.2の工具は、θ1(3°)>θ2(0°)に設定されると共に、溝山のエッジが一定の曲率半径0.3mmで曲線状に面取りされており、図2を参照して説明した工具1に相当する。No.3の工具は、θ1(3°)>θ2(0°)に設定されると共に、溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされており、図3を参照して説明した工具1Aに相当する。No.4の工具は、θ1(5°)>θ2(3°)に設定されると共に、溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされており、図3を参照して説明した工具1Aにおいてθ2≠0°としたものに相当する。さらに、No.5の工具は、θ1(0°)=θ2(0°)に設定されると共に、溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされており、図4を参照して説明した工具1Bに相当する。一方、No.1の工具は、θ1(0°)=θ2(0°)に設定されると共に、面取りされる溝山エッジの曲率半径が0.3〜10mmの範囲で段階的に変更されている(工具の先端部側から後端部側にかけて段階的に大きくされている)工具である。No.6の工具は、θ1(0°)=θ2(0°)に設定されると共に、溝山のエッジに面取りが施されていない工具である。   More specifically, no. 2 is set to θ1 (3 °)> θ2 (0 °), and the edge of the groove is chamfered in a curved shape with a constant radius of curvature of 0.3 mm, which will be described with reference to FIG. It corresponds to the tool 1 made. No. The tool No. 3 is set to θ1 (3 °)> θ2 (0 °), and the edge of the groove is linearly chamfered, and corresponds to the tool 1A described with reference to FIG. No. In the tool No. 4, θ1 (5 °)> θ2 (3 °) is set, and the edge of the groove is linearly chamfered, and θ2 ≠ 0 ° in the tool 1A described with reference to FIG. Is equivalent to Furthermore, no. The tool No. 5 is set to θ1 (0 °) = θ2 (0 °), and the edge of the groove is linearly chamfered, and corresponds to the tool 1B described with reference to FIG. On the other hand, no. 1 is set to θ1 (0 °) = θ2 (0 °), and the radius of curvature of the chamfer groove edge to be chamfered is changed stepwise within the range of 0.3 to 10 mm (the tool The tool is enlarged stepwise from the front end side to the rear end side. No. The tool No. 6 is a tool in which θ1 (0 °) = θ2 (0 °) is set, and the edge of the groove is not chamfered.

なお、表1に示す「製造コスト」の欄に記載の数値は、No.6の工具の製造コストを基準とし、これに対してどの程度の割合で各工具の製造コストが上昇するかを表している。例えば、No.1の工具は、No.6の工具に対して50%の割合で製造コストが上昇すること、すなわちNo.6の工具に対して1.5倍の製造コストが掛かることを意味する。表1に示す製造コストは、概略以下のような要因に基づいて算出した値である。すなわち、
(1)θ1が0°より大きくなるように加工:10%上昇
(2)θ1及びθ2の双方が0°より大きくなるように加工:15%上昇
(3)直線状に面取り加工:10%上昇
(4)曲線状(曲率半径一定)に面取り加工:20%上昇
(5)曲線状(曲率半径変更)に面取り加工:50%上昇
の各要因に基づいて算出した値である。例えば、No.2の工具は、上記(1)の要因によって製造コストが10%上昇すると共に、上記(4)の要因によって20%上昇するため、これらを合計して30%製造コストが上昇することになる。

Figure 2006272392
The numerical values described in the column “Manufacturing cost” shown in Table 1 are No. 6 shows how much the manufacturing cost of each tool rises with respect to the manufacturing cost of the six tools. For example, no. No. 1 tool no. The manufacturing cost increases at a rate of 50% with respect to the No. 6 tool. This means that 1.5 times the manufacturing cost is required for 6 tools. The manufacturing cost shown in Table 1 is a value calculated based on the following factors. That is,
(1) Machining so that θ1 is greater than 0 °: 10% increase (2) Machining so that both θ1 and θ2 are greater than 0 °: 15% increase (3) Chamfering linearly: 10% increase (4) Chamfering to a curved line (constant curvature radius): 20% increase (5) Chamfering to a curved line (curvature radius change): Value calculated based on each factor of 50% increase. For example, no. In the tool of No. 2, the manufacturing cost increases by 10% due to the factor (1), and also increases by 20% due to the factor (4). Therefore, the manufacturing cost increases by 30% in total.
Figure 2006272392

表1に示すように、比較例に係る工具については、焼き付きの発生を防止できる代わりに製造コストが高騰するといった問題(No.1の工具)か、或いは、製造コストを抑えることができる代わりに引抜加工時に焼き付きが発生するといった問題(No.6の工具)が生じてしまう。これに対して、本発明に係る工具(No.2〜5の工具)については、引抜加工時の焼き付きの発生を防止し得ると共に、製造コストを抑えることができ、ライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具として好適であることが分かった。   As shown in Table 1, with respect to the tool according to the comparative example, instead of being able to prevent the occurrence of seizure, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost rises (No. 1 tool), or instead the manufacturing cost can be suppressed. The problem that seizure occurs during the drawing process (No. 6 tool) occurs. On the other hand, for the tool according to the present invention (No. 2 to 5), it is possible to prevent the occurrence of seizure at the time of drawing, and to suppress the manufacturing cost, and as a rifle tube drawing tool It has been found suitable.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具を用いて素管に引抜加工を施している状態を概略的に示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a state in which a blank pipe is drawn using a rifle tube drawing tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は図1のAA矢視断面図を、(b)は図1のBB矢視断面図を、(c)は図1のCC矢視断面図を示す。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the tool axis, with respect to one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the tool axis shown in FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow AA in FIG. 1, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow BB in FIG. 1, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow CC in FIG. 図3は、図2に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図を示す。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first straight line that passes through each top of the groove crest in each cross section shown in FIG. 2 and a second straight line that passes through each bottom of the spiral groove. 図4は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は工具の先端側の断面図を、(b)は工具の軸方向中間部の断面図を、(c)は工具の後端側の断面図を示す。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the tool axis for one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the tool axis according to another embodiment of the present invention. (A) is sectional drawing of the front end side of a tool, (b) is sectional drawing of the axial direction intermediate part of a tool, (c) shows sectional drawing of the rear end side of a tool. 図5は、図4に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図を示す。FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a first straight line passing through each top of the groove crest in each cross section shown in FIG. 4 and a second straight line passing through each bottom of the spiral groove. 図6は、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る工具の概略構成を表す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating a schematic configuration of a tool according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、図6に示す工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山及び一の螺旋溝について、工具の軸線と直交する断面形状を部分的に拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は図6のDD矢視断面図を、(b)は図6のEE矢視断面図を、(c)は図6のFF矢視断面図を示す。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis of the tool with respect to one groove crest and one spiral groove intersecting with the axis of the tool shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow DD in FIG. 6, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow EE in FIG. 6, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow FF in FIG. 6. 図8は、図7に示す各断面における溝山の各頂部を通る第1の直線と、螺旋溝の各底部を通る第2の直線とを平面視した図を示す。FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a first straight line passing through each top of the groove crest in each cross section shown in FIG. 7 and a second straight line passing through each bottom of the spiral groove.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1A,1B・・・工具
1a・・・螺旋溝
1b・・・溝山
2・・・ダイス
3・・・素管
1, 1A, 1B ... Tool 1a ... Spiral groove 1b ... Groove mountain 2 ... Die 3 ... Elementary tube

Claims (4)

ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、
側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山の前記工具の先端部を除いた頂部を通る第1の直線が前記工具の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に傾斜し、且つ、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝の前記工具の先端部を除いた底部を通る第2の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度よりも、前記第1の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度の方が大きく設定されると共に、前記一の溝山のエッジが外方に凸の曲線状に面取りされ、その曲率半径が前記工具の先端部から後端部に向けて一定の値に設定されていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具。
A rifle tube drawing tool that is inserted into the inner surface of an element pipe that is drawn while being squeezed by a die, and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
In a side view, a first straight line passing through the top of the groove that intersects the axis of the tool excluding the tip of the tool is inclined inward from the tip end side to the rear end side of the tool. And the second straight line passing through the bottom excluding the tip of the tool in one spiral groove intersecting the axis of the tool in a side view, than the angle formed with respect to the axis direction of the tool in a plan view, The angle formed by the first straight line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set to be larger, and the edge of the one groove is chamfered in an outwardly convex curved shape, and its radius of curvature is Is set to a constant value from the front end portion to the rear end portion of the tool, the rifle tube drawing tool.
ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、
側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山の前記工具の先端部を除いた頂部を通る第1の直線が前記工具の先端部側から後端部側に向けて内方に傾斜し、且つ、側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の螺旋溝の前記工具の先端部を除いた底部を通る第2の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度よりも、前記第1の直線が平面視において前記工具の軸線方向に対して成す角度の方が大きく設定されると共に、前記一の溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具。
A rifle tube drawing tool that is inserted into the inner surface of an element pipe that is drawn while being squeezed by a die, and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
In a side view, a first straight line passing through the top of the groove that intersects the axis of the tool excluding the tip of the tool is inclined inward from the tip end side to the rear end side of the tool. And the second straight line passing through the bottom excluding the tip of the tool in one spiral groove intersecting the axis of the tool in a side view, than the angle formed with respect to the axis direction of the tool in a plan view, The rifle tube is characterized in that an angle formed by the first straight line with respect to the axial direction of the tool in plan view is set to be larger, and an edge of the one groove is linearly chamfered. Drawing tool.
ダイスによって絞られながら引抜加工される素管の内面に挿入され、その外周面に複数条の螺旋溝が形成されたライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具であって、
側面視において前記工具の軸線と交差する一の溝山のエッジが直線状に面取りされていることを特徴とするライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具。
A rifle tube drawing tool that is inserted into the inner surface of an element pipe that is drawn while being squeezed by a die, and has a plurality of spiral grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
A rifle tube drawing tool characterized in that an edge of a groove groove intersecting the axis of the tool in a side view is chamfered linearly.
請求項1から3の何れかに記載のライフルチューブ引抜加工用工具を素管の内面に挿入した状態で、ダイスによって素管を絞りながら引抜加工する工程を含むことを特徴とするライフルチューブの製造方法。   A method for producing a rifle tube comprising a step of drawing a rifle tube drawing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 while drawing the tie tube with a die while the rifle tube drawing tool is inserted into the inner surface of the tube. Method.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009051037A1 (en) 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of steel pipe with inner rib and steel pipe with inner rib
WO2009081655A1 (en) 2007-12-26 2009-07-02 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of internally-ribbed steel pipe and drawing plug for use therein
US20140185972A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Smith International, Inc. Bearing Assembly for a Drilling Tool
KR20170087940A (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-07-31 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Method for manufacturing rifled tube

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JPS6172310U (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-05-16
JP2001179327A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-07-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Plug for drawing and extending rifled tube
JP2003290817A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-14 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacturing device for seamless tube with grooved inner face

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JPS6172310U (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-05-16
JP2001179327A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-07-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Plug for drawing and extending rifled tube
JP2003290817A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-14 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacturing device for seamless tube with grooved inner face

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009051037A1 (en) 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of steel pipe with inner rib and steel pipe with inner rib
US8387251B2 (en) 2007-10-17 2013-03-05 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of internally ribbed steel tube
WO2009081655A1 (en) 2007-12-26 2009-07-02 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of internally-ribbed steel pipe and drawing plug for use therein
US8281635B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2012-10-09 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Production method of internally ribbed steel tube and drawing plug for use therein
US20140185972A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Smith International, Inc. Bearing Assembly for a Drilling Tool
US9297410B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2016-03-29 Smith International, Inc. Bearing assembly for a drilling tool
KR20170087940A (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-07-31 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Method for manufacturing rifled tube
KR101950628B1 (en) 2014-11-25 2019-02-20 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Method for manufacturing rifled tube

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