JP2006260803A - Connector for flexible wiring board - Google Patents

Connector for flexible wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006260803A
JP2006260803A JP2005072913A JP2005072913A JP2006260803A JP 2006260803 A JP2006260803 A JP 2006260803A JP 2005072913 A JP2005072913 A JP 2005072913A JP 2005072913 A JP2005072913 A JP 2005072913A JP 2006260803 A JP2006260803 A JP 2006260803A
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Prior art keywords
flexible wiring
wiring board
connector
circuits
wire harness
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興治 ▲崎▼山
Koji Sakiyama
Sukefumi Seo
右文 瀬尾
Kenji Furuichi
健二 古市
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Fujikura Ltd
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Fujikura Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily joint between two or more circuits formed on one flexible wiring board. <P>SOLUTION: In the connector for a flexible wiring board equipped with a pair of insertion holes 3, 4 into which flexible wiring boards 1, 2 themselves, or the flexible wiring board 1 and each end of a wire harness are inserted, and a connector housing 5 fitted with a plurality of electric contactors 6 electrically connecting the flexible wiring boards 1, 2 inserted from insertion holes 3, 4 with each other, or the flexible wiring board 1 with the wire harness, circuits C<SB>1</SB>, C<SB>4</SB>not adjacent to each other among a plurality of circuits C<SB>1</SB>to C<SB>4</SB>on one flexible wiring board 1 are kept connected to the joint 10 formed at an end part side inserted into the connector housing 5, a plurality of circuit conductors 2A of the other flexible wiring board 2 or a plurality of wires of the wire harness are connected with circuit conductors 1A of the one flexible wiring board 1 through electric contactors 6 formed of single pieces. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車やOA機器等の配線に多く用いられるフレキシブルプリント配線板(FPC)とかフレキシブルフラットケーブル(FFC)などのフレキシブル配線板の回路導体を互いに接続するためのフレキシブル配線板用コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a connector for a flexible wiring board for connecting circuit conductors of a flexible wiring board such as a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) or a flexible flat cable (FFC) often used for wiring of automobiles and OA equipment.

この種、フレキシブル配線板、例えばFPCは、ポリイミドやポリエチレンテレフタレート等の絶縁フィルム(ベースフィルム)上に圧延銅箔や電解銅箔等よりなる回路導体で回路パターンを形成し、さらにその上に前述同様の絶縁フィルム(カバーレイ)を貼り合わせた構造とされている。従って、このようなFPCは可撓性を有し、回路導体がフィルム上にパターン化されているので配線が行ないやすく、特に複雑な回路間や装置間の接続によく利用されている。そしてこのFPCを接続するコネクタとしては、FPCの端部が挿入される一対の挿入口を有するコネクタハウジングと、コネクタハウジング内に保持されると共に、各挿入口から夫々挿入された各FPCの端部の回路導体に接触される接続突部を夫々有する単一片から形成された電気接続子と、各FPCの端部を前記接続突部側に押圧する押圧体とを備えてなるものが開発されている(特許文献1参照)。   This kind of flexible wiring board, for example, FPC, forms a circuit pattern with a circuit conductor made of rolled copper foil, electrolytic copper foil, etc. on an insulating film (base film) such as polyimide or polyethylene terephthalate, and the same as described above. Insulating film (coverlay) is laminated. Therefore, such FPC has flexibility, and the circuit conductor is patterned on the film, so that wiring is easy to perform, and it is often used especially for connection between complicated circuits and devices. The connector for connecting the FPC includes a connector housing having a pair of insertion ports into which the end portions of the FPC are inserted, and the end portions of the FPCs that are held in the connector housings and inserted from the insertion ports, respectively. Have been developed comprising an electrical connector formed of a single piece each having a connection projection that contacts the circuit conductor of the circuit board, and a pressing body that presses the end of each FPC toward the connection projection. (See Patent Document 1).

この特許文献1に記載のコネクタによれば、図7に示すように、コネクタハウジング100の各挿入口101,102より、各FPC103,104の端部が挿入され、夫々の回路導体103A,104Aが電気接続子105の各接続突部106に接触され、ここに電気接続子105を通じて両FPC103,104の回路導体103A,104Aが互いに接続される。また、押圧体107によって各FPC103,104が接続突部106側に押圧されるため、各回路導体103A,104Aと各接続突部106とが圧接され、接触部の信頼性が向上する。そして、FPC103,104の回路導体103A,104Aを互いに接続する接続子105およびコネクタハウジング100の単一化が図れ、従って製造工程の単一化が図れ、生産性が向上し、製造コスト低減が図れる、というものである。
実開平5−31167号公報(第2頁、図1)
According to the connector described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 7, the end portions of the FPCs 103 and 104 are inserted from the insertion ports 101 and 102 of the connector housing 100, and the circuit conductors 103A and 104A are connected to each other. The contact protrusions 106 of the electrical connector 105 are contacted, and the circuit conductors 103A and 104A of the FPCs 103 and 104 are connected to each other through the electrical connector 105. Further, since the FPCs 103 and 104 are pressed toward the connection protrusion 106 by the pressing body 107, the circuit conductors 103A and 104A and the connection protrusions 106 are pressed against each other, and the reliability of the contact portion is improved. The connector 105 and the connector housing 100 that connect the circuit conductors 103A and 104A of the FPCs 103 and 104 to each other can be unified, so that the production process can be unified, the productivity can be improved, and the production cost can be reduced. That's it.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-31167 (2nd page, FIG. 1)

従来のコネクタは、FPC同士をストレートに接続するだけであり、すなわち2つのFPCの回路導体を対向する1対1の関係で接続し、一方のFPCのひとつの回路導体と他方のFPCのふたつの回路導体とを接続しようとする場合、すなわち各回路にジョイントが必要な場合には、特別なジョイントコネクタが必要となる。FPCは、コストを抑えるために片面配線板としているが、この場合隣接する回路同士についてはエッチングで形成して接続することができるが、隣接しない回路間の接続には特別なジョイントコネクタまたはジョイント手段を設けなければならなかった。また、上述した従来例では、FFC同士の接続については開示されていないが、FFCの場合にはエッチングでジョイント回路がつくれないので、ピアッシング等によるジョイントを設ける必要があった。さらに、FPC,FFCを含むフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスとの接続を図る場合でもフレキシブル配線板の複数の回路間を接続する場合には、上述したような不都合があった。   The conventional connector only connects the FPCs straight to each other, that is, connects the circuit conductors of two FPCs in a one-to-one relationship, and one circuit conductor of one FPC and two FPCs of the other FPC. When it is intended to connect circuit conductors, that is, when a joint is required for each circuit, a special joint connector is required. The FPC is a single-sided wiring board in order to reduce costs. In this case, adjacent circuits can be formed by etching and connected to each other, but a special joint connector or joint means is used for connection between non-adjacent circuits. Had to be established. Further, in the above-described conventional example, connection between FFCs is not disclosed, but in the case of FFC, since a joint circuit cannot be formed by etching, it is necessary to provide a joint by piercing or the like. Further, even when a flexible wiring board including FPC and FFC is connected to a wire harness, there are the above-described disadvantages when connecting a plurality of circuits of the flexible wiring board.

そこで、本発明は、FPCやFFC等のフレキシブル配線板同士あるいはワイヤハーネスとの接続の容易性、確実性ないしは信頼性を向上させることは勿論、特別なジョイントコネクタを必要とせずに回路間をジョイントでき、コストダウンを図ったフレキシブル配線板用コネクタを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention improves the ease of connection, reliability, and reliability of flexible wiring boards such as FPC and FFC, or wire harnesses, as well as joints between circuits without requiring a special joint connector. An object of the present invention is to provide a connector for a flexible wiring board that can reduce costs.

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明は、フレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスの各端部が夫々挿入される一対の挿入口が設けられ、内部に各挿入口から挿入されてきたフレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスとを電気的に接続する電気接続子を複数設けたコネクタハウジングを備えたフレキシブル配線板用コネクタにおいて、一方のフレキシブル配線板に形成された複数の回路中隣接しない回路間をコネクタハウジングへ挿入される端部側でジョイントを形成して接続しておき、他方のフレキシブル配線板の複数の回路導体あるいはワイヤハーネスの複数のワイヤを前記一方のフレキシブル配線板の回路導体に単一片から形成された電気接続子を介して接続したものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is provided with a pair of insertion openings into which flexible wiring boards or flexible wiring boards and wire harness ends are respectively inserted, and has been inserted into the inside from each insertion opening. In a connector for a flexible wiring board having a connector housing provided with a plurality of electrical connectors for electrically connecting flexible wiring boards to each other or between a flexible wiring board and a wire harness, in a plurality of circuits formed on one flexible wiring board Non-adjacent circuits are connected by forming a joint on the end side to be inserted into the connector housing, and a plurality of circuit conductors of the other flexible wiring board or a plurality of wires of the wire harness are connected to the one flexible wiring board. The circuit conductor is connected via an electric connector formed from a single piece.

本発明によれば、フレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスの各端部が夫々挿入される一対の挿入口が設けられ、内部に各挿入口から挿入されてきたフレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスとを電気的に接続する電気接続子を複数設けたコネクタハウジングを備えたフレキシブル配線板用コネクタにおいて、一方のフレキシブル配線板に形成された複数の回路中隣接しない回路間をコネクタハウジングへ挿入される端部側でジョイントを形成して接続しておき、他方のフレキシブル配線板の複数の回路導体あるいはワイヤハーネスの複数のワイヤを前記一方のフレキシブル配線板の回路導体に単一片から形成された電気接続子を介して接続したので、一方のフレキシブル配線板の複数の回路間のジョイントが容易に可能となり、特別なジョイントコネクタを必要とせず、コストダウンを図ることができる。   According to the present invention, a pair of insertion openings into which the flexible wiring boards or the respective ends of the flexible wiring board and the wire harness are respectively inserted are provided, and the flexible wiring boards inserted from the insertion openings or between the flexible wiring boards are flexible. In a flexible wiring board connector having a connector housing provided with a plurality of electrical connectors for electrically connecting a wiring board and a wire harness, a connector between circuits not adjacent to each other among a plurality of circuits formed on one flexible wiring board A joint is formed and connected on the end side to be inserted into the housing, and a plurality of circuit conductors of the other flexible wiring board or a plurality of wires of the wire harness are connected to the circuit conductor of the one flexible wiring board from a single piece. Since it is connected through the formed electrical connector, Joint between the circuits of easily and will not require special joint connector, it is possible to reduce the cost.

以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態を図面を参照にして説明する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施形態におけるフレキシブル配線板用コネクタの分解斜視図であり、2枚のFPCあるいはFFCなどのフレキシブル配線板1,2の端部を挿入するための一対の挿入口3,4を設けたコネクタハウジング5の内部に、両フレキシブル配線板1,2を接続する電気接続子6を設けてある。一方のフレキシブル配線板1は、片面に4つの回路C〜Cを形成してあり、コネクタハウジング5に挿入口3から挿入されるフレキシブル配線板1の端部には露出された回路導体1Aが形成され、これらの回路導体1A(回路Cのものを除く)が後述する電気接続子6の一対の接続突起6Bの一方に圧接する。他方のフレキシブル配線板2には3つの回路と回路導体2Aが形成され、一対の接続突起6Bの他方に圧接する。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a flexible wiring board connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a pair of insertion openings 3 and 4 for inserting end portions of two flexible wiring boards 1 and 2 such as FPC or FFC. An electrical connector 6 for connecting the flexible wiring boards 1 and 2 is provided in the connector housing 5 provided with the connector. One flexible wiring board 1 has four circuits C 1 to C 4 formed on one side, and the circuit conductor 1 A exposed at the end of the flexible wiring board 1 inserted into the connector housing 5 from the insertion port 3. There is formed, (excluding those of the circuit C 1) these circuit conductor 1A is one pressed against the pair of connecting protrusions 6B electrical connector 6 to be described later. Three circuits and a circuit conductor 2A are formed on the other flexible wiring board 2, and are in pressure contact with the other of the pair of connection protrusions 6B.

図2は、一方のフレキシブル配線板1の裏面をその端部側を破断して示すものであり、両側の互いに隣接しない回路CとCとをジョイント10で接続してある。このジョイント10は、図3に示すように、ベースフィルム1Bとカバーレイ1Cとの間に回路C〜Cを挟んであり、カバーレイ1Cを切欠いた個所に回路導体1Aが露出している。ジョイント10は、回路C,Cとは接続されておらず、回路C,Cを接続し、ベースフィルム1Bとカバーレイ1Cとの間に挟まれている。 FIG. 2 shows the back surface of one flexible wiring board 1 with its end side cut away, and circuits C 1 and C 4 that are not adjacent to each other are connected by joints 10 on both sides. As shown in FIG. 3, the joint 10 has the circuits C 1 to C 4 sandwiched between the base film 1B and the cover lay 1C, and the circuit conductor 1A is exposed at a location where the cover lay 1C is notched. . The joint 10 is not connected to the circuits C 2 and C 3 but connects the circuits C 1 and C 4 and is sandwiched between the base film 1B and the cover lay 1C.

図4及び図5は、コネクタハウジング5内に設けられた電気接続子6を示し、プレート6Aに一対の接続突起6Bを形成したものであり、一方の接続突起6Bにフレキシブル配線板1の回路導体1Aが、他方の接続突起6Bにフレキシブル配線板2の回路導体2Aが夫々圧接する。前記接続突起6Bは、図4に示すように、プレート6Aの一部分を切りおこして折り曲げたバネ性を有するものであってもいいし、プレート6Aの下方から上方へ膨出させた半球状のものであってもいい。接続突起6Bは、コネクタハウジング5の天井に接触もしくは近接し、フレキシブル配線板1,2の端部を強く挟み込むようになっている。   4 and 5 show an electrical connector 6 provided in the connector housing 5, in which a pair of connection projections 6B are formed on a plate 6A, and the circuit conductor of the flexible wiring board 1 is formed on one connection projection 6B. The circuit conductor 2A of the flexible wiring board 2 is in pressure contact with the other connection protrusion 6B. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection protrusion 6B may have a spring property obtained by cutting and bending a part of the plate 6A, or a hemispherical shape bulging upward from below the plate 6A. May be. The connection protrusion 6B is in contact with or close to the ceiling of the connector housing 5 so as to strongly sandwich the end portions of the flexible wiring boards 1 and 2.

上述した実施形態は、回路C,Cをジョイント10で接続したが、CとC、CとCなどの隣接しない回路間を接続することもできるし、3以上の回路間を接続することもできる。 In the embodiment described above, the circuits C 1 and C 4 are connected by the joint 10, but non-adjacent circuits such as C 1 and C 3 , C 2 and C 4 can be connected, and three or more circuits are connected. Can also be connected.

図6は、他方をワイヤハーネス20とし、ワイヤハーネス20のワイヤ21を電気接続子60の他端の固定部62に固定し、一端側の挟持部61でフレキシブル配線板1の端部を挟持する。電気接続子60の挟持部61は、上下一対の部材間にフレキシブル配線板1を差し込む挿入口を形成したものであり、固定部62は、ワイヤ21をかしめる部材を備えたものである。   In FIG. 6, the other is the wire harness 20, the wire 21 of the wire harness 20 is fixed to the fixing portion 62 at the other end of the electrical connector 60, and the end portion of the flexible wiring board 1 is clamped by the clamping portion 61 at one end side. . The clamping part 61 of the electrical connector 60 is formed with an insertion port for inserting the flexible wiring board 1 between a pair of upper and lower members, and the fixing part 62 is provided with a member for crimping the wire 21.

本発明の実施形態を示す組み立て前の斜視図。The perspective view before the assembly which shows embodiment of this invention. フレキシブル配線板の裏面図。The back view of a flexible wiring board. フレキシブル配線板の断面図。Sectional drawing of a flexible wiring board. 電気接続子の斜視図。The perspective view of an electrical connector. 電気接続子の変形例。The modification of an electrical connector. ワイヤハーネスとの接続を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the connection with a wire harness. 従来例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,2 フレキシブル配線板
1A,2A 回路導体
3,4 挿入口
5 コネクタハウジング
6 電気接続子
6A プレート
6B 接続突起
10 ジョイント
〜C 回路
1,2 flexible wiring board 1A, 2A circuit conductors 3,4 insertion slot 5 the connector housing 6 electrical connectors 6A plate 6B connecting projection 10 joint C 1 -C 4 circuit

Claims (3)

フレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスの各端部が夫々挿入される一対の挿入口が設けられ、内部に各挿入口から挿入されてきたフレキシブル配線板同士あるいはフレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスとを電気的に接続する電気接続子を複数設けたコネクタハウジングを備えたフレキシブル配線板用コネクタにおいて、
一方のフレキシブル配線板に形成された複数の回路中隣接しない回路間をコネクタハウジングへ挿入される端部側でジョイントを形成して接続しておき、
他方のフレキシブル配線板の複数の回路導体あるいはワイヤハーネスの複数のワイヤを前記一方のフレキシブル配線板の回路導体に単一片から形成された電気接続子を介して接続したことを特徴とするフレキシブル配線板用コネクタ。
A pair of insertion openings into which the respective ends of the flexible wiring boards or between the flexible wiring boards and the wire harness are respectively inserted are provided. In a flexible wiring board connector provided with a connector housing provided with a plurality of electrical connectors for electrically connecting
Between the plurality of circuits formed on one flexible wiring board, non-adjacent circuits are connected by forming a joint on the end side inserted into the connector housing,
A flexible wiring board characterized in that a plurality of circuit conductors of the other flexible wiring board or a plurality of wires of a wire harness are connected to the circuit conductor of the one flexible wiring board via an electric connector formed from a single piece. Connector.
フレキシブル配線板同士の接続において用いられる電気接続子は、プレートの一部分を切りおこして折り曲げたバネ性を有する一対の接続突起を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフレキシブル配線板用コネクタ。   2. The flexible wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connector used in connection between the flexible wiring boards has a pair of connection protrusions having a spring property obtained by cutting and bending a part of the plate. 3. Connector. フレキシブル配線板とワイヤハーネスとの接続において用いられる電気接続子は、一端側にフレキシブル配線板の露出する回路導体を挟み込む挟持部を有し、他端側にワイヤ端部を固定する固定部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフレキシブル配線板用コネクタ。   The electrical connector used for connecting the flexible wiring board and the wire harness has a holding part for holding the circuit conductor exposed by the flexible wiring board on one end side, and a fixing part for fixing the wire end part on the other end side. The connector for flexible wiring boards according to claim 1, wherein the connector is flexible.
JP2005072913A 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Connector for flexible wiring board Pending JP2006260803A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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WO2012023507A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 矢崎総業株式会社 Joint terminal and joint connector provided with joint terminal
WO2012023505A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 矢崎総業株式会社 Joint connector
WO2013007032A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Connecting structure of printed circuit boards and connecting method thereof
US10553975B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2020-02-04 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Board-to-board connector for signal-transmitting connection of two circuit boards

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012023507A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 矢崎総業株式会社 Joint terminal and joint connector provided with joint terminal
WO2012023505A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 矢崎総業株式会社 Joint connector
WO2013007032A1 (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Connecting structure of printed circuit boards and connecting method thereof
US8414307B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2013-04-09 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Connection structure having a printed circuit board with a protrusion engaging a receiving portion of a second circuit board
US10553975B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2020-02-04 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Board-to-board connector for signal-transmitting connection of two circuit boards

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