JP2006247373A - Pipe cutter - Google Patents

Pipe cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006247373A
JP2006247373A JP2005316459A JP2005316459A JP2006247373A JP 2006247373 A JP2006247373 A JP 2006247373A JP 2005316459 A JP2005316459 A JP 2005316459A JP 2005316459 A JP2005316459 A JP 2005316459A JP 2006247373 A JP2006247373 A JP 2006247373A
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pipe
cutting
pipe cutting
cut
cutting tool
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Japanese (ja)
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Tomohisa Nagayama
友久 長山
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipe cutter which can cut a plurality of kinds of pipes different in diameter so that the cut surface is made perpendicula. <P>SOLUTION: This piper cutter has an opening/closing pipe cutting part 1 and t holding part 1b to open/close the pipe cutting part. The pipe cutter is equipped with a plurality of steps of pipe holding part 2 with at least similar to outer shapes of a plurality of kinds of pipes along the pipe cutting part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は新たなパイプ切断工具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a new pipe cutting tool.

近年、集合住宅や戸建住宅、或いはオフィスビルの給水・給湯用にポリブテン管や架橋ポリエチレン管(以下、単にパイプという)が好んで用いられ、パイプを所望の長さに切断して各種水回り機器、ヘッダー等の継手に差し込んで接続する配管システムが採用されている。   In recent years, polybutene pipes and cross-linked polyethylene pipes (hereinafter simply referred to as pipes) have been used favorably for water supply and hot water supply in apartment buildings, detached houses, and office buildings. Piping systems that connect by connecting to joints such as equipment and headers are adopted.

かかるパイプの切断先端にあって、パイプの長手方向に対して直角の切断先端でない場合には、継手内に差し込んた際に不完全な状態のままで差し込みが完了したものと錯覚してしまうことになり、継手内に内蔵されたO−リングやパイプ保持リンク等の間で不完全接触となつてしまう。特に、O−リングに対しては、O−リング(止水部)とパイプ先端の実質の距離が短くなるため、止水信頼性が低下することがあり、更には、パイプがO−リングを通過する際にO−リングを不均一に押してしまい、リングハウス内より外してしまうような動きをすることもある。   If it is at the cutting tip of such a pipe and it is not a cutting tip perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pipe, it will be illusioned that the insertion has been completed in an incomplete state when inserted into the joint. As a result, incomplete contact occurs between the O-ring and the pipe holding link built in the joint. In particular, for an O-ring, since the substantial distance between the O-ring (water stop) and the pipe tip is shortened, water stop reliability may be reduced. When passing, the O-ring may be pushed non-uniformly and may move out of the ring house.

このため、本出願人は既にパイプの切断端部を直角に切断する工具を提供した(特許文献1)。即ち、開閉するパイプ切断部と、当該パイプ切断部を開閉するための把持部を備え、前記パイプ切断部に添ってパイプ外形に近似したパイプ保持部を備えたもので、これによつてパイプ切断先端は直角に切断することができるようになったものである。   For this reason, the present applicant has already provided a tool for cutting a cut end portion of a pipe at a right angle (Patent Document 1). That is, a pipe cutting part that opens and closes and a gripping part for opening and closing the pipe cutting part, and a pipe holding part that approximates the outer shape of the pipe along with the pipe cutting part. The tip can be cut at a right angle.

特開平5−111586号公報JP-A-5-111586

ここで挙げた切断工具では、多数の口径のパイプを一つの工具で切断できるようにするため、パイプ保持部の略半円形は、切断予定のパイプの大きめのパイプ直径に合わせて決められるものであり、実際には略40mm程度の円弧状となっていた。又、パイプ保持部はカッタ−の両側に9mm程度存在した。   In the cutting tools mentioned here, the pipe holder has a semi-circular shape that is determined according to the larger pipe diameter of the pipe to be cut so that a large number of pipes can be cut with a single tool. There was actually an arc shape of about 40 mm. In addition, the pipe holding part was present about 9 mm on both sides of the cutter.

かかる構造の切断工具では、パイプ保持部の円形の直径が大きいため、特に細目の径のパイプを切断しようとする場合にはパイプの保持が十分ではなく、切断時にパイプが動いたり斜めになった状態で切断されたりするため、切断面が斜めにカットされるケースが少なくなかった。特に、曲がり癖を有するパイプを切断しようとする場合には切断面が直角にカットすることが難しかった。   In the cutting tool having such a structure, since the circular diameter of the pipe holding portion is large, especially when trying to cut a pipe having a fine diameter, the pipe is not sufficiently held, and the pipe moves or becomes inclined at the time of cutting. In many cases, the cut surface is cut obliquely because it is cut in a state. In particular, when trying to cut a pipe having a bent wrinkle, it was difficult to cut the cut surface at a right angle.

そして、パイプの設置現場では複数の種類のパイプ(例えば、パイプ径が10A、13A、16A、20A等)が使用される傾向にあり、いずれも所望の長さに切断する必要がある。しかるに、いずれのパイプも切断先端を直角に切断する必要があることから、上記した従来の切断工具を採用した場合でも、パイプ保持部の形状が異なる複数の切断工具を携帯する必要があった。   A plurality of types of pipes (for example, pipe diameters 10A, 13A, 16A, 20A, etc.) tend to be used at the installation site of pipes, and all of them need to be cut to a desired length. However, since it is necessary to cut the cutting tip at a right angle in any pipe, it is necessary to carry a plurality of cutting tools having different pipe holding portion shapes even when the above-described conventional cutting tool is employed.

本発明は従来より提案されている切断工具の不具合な点を改良し、複数種の径のパイプを一つの切断工具にて切断面を直角に切断できる工具を提供することを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an improved tool for cutting a conventionally proposed cutting tool and to provide a tool capable of cutting a plurality of types of pipes at a right angle with a single cutting tool. is there.

本発明の要旨は、開閉するパイプ切断部と、当該パイプ切断部を開閉するための把持部を備えたパイプ切断工具であって、前記パイプ切断部に添つて少なくとも複数種のパイプ外形に近似した複数段のパイプ保持部を備えたことを特徴とするパイプ切断工具にかかるものである。   The gist of the present invention is a pipe cutting tool provided with a pipe cutting part that opens and closes and a grip part for opening and closing the pipe cutting part, and approximates at least a plurality of types of pipe outer shapes along with the pipe cutting part The present invention relates to a pipe cutting tool including a plurality of stages of pipe holding portions.

本発明によれば、一つの切断工具にて複数のパイプの切断を可能とし、しかもその切断先端が直角に切断されるものであり、配管等の作業現場での作業性の向上に特に顕著な効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to cut a plurality of pipes with a single cutting tool, and the cutting tip is cut at a right angle, which is particularly remarkable in improving workability at work sites such as piping. There is an effect.

本発明の最大の特徴は切断工具におけるパイプ保持部を線数のパイプの外形に対応するようにしたものであり、一つの切断工具で複数の径のパイプを切断することができることとなったものである。   The greatest feature of the present invention is that the pipe holding portion in the cutting tool corresponds to the outer shape of the number of pipes, and it is possible to cut a plurality of pipes with a single cutting tool. It is.

前記パイプ保持部は、パイプ切断部の両側に設けられるのが好ましいが、場合によっては片側に設けられるものであってもよい。   The pipe holding part is preferably provided on both sides of the pipe cutting part, but may be provided on one side in some cases.

そして、パイプ保持部における、少なくとも一方側の前記パイプ切断部の歯面と略直交する方向の長さは、8mm以上の長さを有するものであり、好ましくは、前記パイプ保持部の全体の長さが11〜100mmである。かかる長さがこれ以下であれば、パイプが曲がったままで切断されてしまうケースがあり、一方、これ以上であれば、例えばパイプが曲がり癖のある場合では十分に保持できす、切断面が直角にならないケースがある。   And the length of the pipe holding part in the direction substantially orthogonal to the tooth surface of the pipe cutting part on at least one side has a length of 8 mm or more, preferably the entire length of the pipe holding part Is 11 to 100 mm. If the length is less than this, there are cases where the pipe is bent while being bent, while if the length is longer than this, the pipe can be held sufficiently, for example, when the pipe is bent, and the cut surface has a right angle. There are cases where this is not possible.

以下、本発明を実施例をもって更に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のパイプ切断工具の斜視図であり、図2は径の小さいパイプの切断時の側面図、図3はその上面図である。そして、図4は径の大きいパイプの切断時の側面図であり、図5はその上面図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe cutting tool of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view when cutting a pipe having a small diameter, and FIG. 3 is a top view thereof. FIG. 4 is a side view when cutting a pipe having a large diameter, and FIG. 5 is a top view thereof.

図中、1はパイプ切断部であり、カッター1aを備えている。1bは把持部であり、これを握ることによって軸1cを挟んでカッター1aが上下に開閉しパイプを切断することとなる。このカッター1aは把持部1ba側に交換可能に装着されている。一方、把持部1bb側には、カッター1aに対応して両側にパイプ保持部2を装着する。かかるパイプ保持部2は把持部1ba、1bbに固定するためのフランジ2aとパイプの外周を支持する円弧部2bとよりなっている。   In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a pipe cutting part, which includes a cutter 1a. 1b is a gripping part, and by grasping this, the cutter 1a opens and closes up and down across the shaft 1c to cut the pipe. This cutter 1a is replaceably mounted on the gripping portion 1ba side. On the other hand, on the holding part 1bb side, the pipe holding parts 2 are mounted on both sides corresponding to the cutter 1a. The pipe holding part 2 includes a flange 2a for fixing to the gripping parts 1ba and 1bb and an arc part 2b for supporting the outer periphery of the pipe.

パイプ保持部2の長さ、即ち前記パイプ切断部1のカッタ−1aと直交する方向のパイプを保持する二つの円弧部2bの合計の長さは、この例では両方とも20mmであったが、この長さは円弧部2bの片側で8〜50mm以内(全長で10〜100mm)、好ましくは片側10mm以上(全長で18〜50mm)であれば切断が予定通りに行われる。   The length of the pipe holding portion 2, that is, the total length of the two arc portions 2b holding the pipe in the direction orthogonal to the cutter-1a of the pipe cutting portion 1 is 20 mm in this example. If this length is within 8 to 50 mm (10 to 100 mm in total length) on one side of the arc portion 2b, preferably 10 mm or more on one side (18 to 50 mm in total length), cutting is performed as planned.

尚、円弧部2bはパイプ切断の正確性は十分に発揮できるが、図6に示すように、一方側の円弧部2bを前記の如くパイプ保持に適した長さに設定した場合、他方側の円弧部2cを3mm以上設けるとパイプを切断し易く、又切断面を直角に形成し易くなるので、パイプ保持部を両側に設けるとより好ましい実施形態になることは言うまでもない。   The arc portion 2b can sufficiently exhibit the accuracy of pipe cutting. However, as shown in FIG. 6, when the arc portion 2b on one side is set to a length suitable for holding the pipe as described above, If the arc portion 2c is provided at 3 mm or more, it is easy to cut the pipe and it is easy to form the cut surface at a right angle, so it goes without saying that a more preferable embodiment is provided if the pipe holding portions are provided on both sides.

さて、本発明の最大の特徴は、かかるパイプを挟む円弧部2bを複数種のパイプ外形に近似した複数段の保持部としたものであり、この例ではJIS・K・6778(ポリブテン管)に規定される呼び径16(外径22mm)に対する円弧部2ba(直径23mm)となし、更に、この中央部に呼び径13(外径17mm)に対する円弧部2ba(直径18mm)を形成したものである。   The greatest feature of the present invention is that the arc portion 2b sandwiching such a pipe is a multi-stage holding portion that approximates the outer shape of a plurality of types of pipes. In this example, the JIS K 6778 (polybutene pipe) is used. An arc portion 2ba (diameter 23 mm) with respect to the specified nominal diameter 16 (outer diameter 22 mm) is formed, and an arc portion 2ba (diameter 18 mm) with respect to the nominal diameter 13 (outer diameter 17 mm) is formed at the center. .

このパイプ切断工具の使用状態は、図2〜5に示した通りであり、呼び径13のポリブテンパイプを切断するには、パイプPlを円弧部2baの中央に更に窪んで備えた円弧部2bb内に納め、把持部1bを握ることによりパイプPlはカッター1aに対して直角に支持され、この状態で切断されるもので、パイプPlの切断先端はパイプの長手方向に対して直角に切断できたものである。   The pipe cutting tool is used as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5. In order to cut a polybutene pipe having a nominal diameter of 13, the pipe Pl is further recessed in the center of the arc portion 2ba. The pipe Pl is supported at a right angle with respect to the cutter 1a by gripping the gripping portion 1b and is cut in this state, and the cutting tip of the pipe Pl can be cut at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the pipe. Is.

これに対して、呼び径16のパイプP2の切断は、円弧部2baに納めて同様に切断するものであり、これ又切断先端が直角に切断できたものである。パイプP2が把持される際には、円弧部2bbとの間に隙間ができるが、これは切断に全く関与しない空間であり、その影響はない。   On the other hand, the cutting of the pipe P2 having the nominal diameter 16 is cut in the same manner after being placed in the arc portion 2ba, and the cutting tip can be cut at a right angle. When the pipe P2 is gripped, there is a gap between the circular arc part 2bb, but this is a space that is not involved in cutting at all, and there is no influence.

本発明は以上の通りであり、径の異なるパイプの切断を一個の工具にて切断可能となったもので、しかもその切断先端が直角に切断できるという特徴があり、パイプ配管工事等の現場での作業に極めて便利なものとなったもので、その利用価値は極めて高い。   The present invention is as described above, and it is possible to cut pipes with different diameters with a single tool, and the cutting tip can be cut at right angles. It has become extremely convenient for the work, and its utility value is extremely high.

図1は本発明のパイプ切断工具の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pipe cutting tool of the present invention. 図2はパイプ切断工具によつて小径パイプの切断時の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view at the time of cutting a small-diameter pipe with a pipe cutting tool. 図3は図2の切断時の上面図である。FIG. 3 is a top view at the time of cutting in FIG. 図4はパイプ切断工具によって大径パイプの切断時の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view when a large-diameter pipe is cut by a pipe cutting tool. 図5は図4の切断時の上面図である。FIG. 5 is a top view at the time of cutting in FIG. 図6は本発明のパイプ切断工具の別例を示す上面図である。FIG. 6 is a top view showing another example of the pipe cutting tool of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1‥パイプ切断部、
1a‥カッター、
1b、1ba、1bb‥把持部、
1c‥軸、
2‥パイプ保持部、
2a‥フランジ、
2b、2ba、2bb、2c‥円弧部、
P1、P2‥パイプ。
1. Pipe cutting part,
1a: Cutter,
1b, 1ba, 1bb ... gripping part,
1c axis,
2. Pipe holding part
2a ... Flange
2b, 2ba, 2bb, 2c ... arc portion,
P1, P2 pipes.

Claims (5)

開閉するパイプ切断部と、当該パイプ切断部を開閉するための把持部を備えたパイプ切断工具であって、前記パイプ切断部に添つて少なくとも複数種のパイプ外形に近似した複数段のパイプ保持部を備えたことを特徴とするパイプ切断工具。   A pipe cutting tool provided with a pipe cutting part that opens and closes and a grip part for opening and closing the pipe cutting part, and a plurality of stages of pipe holding parts approximating at least a plurality of types of pipes along with the pipe cutting part A pipe cutting tool characterized by comprising: 前記パイプ保持部における、少なくとも一方側の前記パイプ切断部の歯面と略直交する方向の長さは、8mm以上の長さを有する請求項1記載のパイプ切断工具。   The pipe cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein a length of the pipe holding portion in a direction substantially orthogonal to a tooth surface of the pipe cutting portion on at least one side has a length of 8 mm or more. 前記パイプ保持部の全体の長さが11〜100mmである請求項1記載のパイプ切断工具。   The pipe cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the entire length of the pipe holding portion is 11 to 100 mm. 前記パイプ保持部がパイプ切断部の片側に設けられた請求項1又は2記載のパイプ切断工具。   The pipe cutting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pipe holding part is provided on one side of the pipe cutting part. 前記パイプ保持部がパイプ切断部の両側に設けられた請求項1又は2記載のパイプ切断工具。   The pipe cutting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pipe holding part is provided on both sides of the pipe cutting part.
JP2005316459A 2005-02-08 2005-10-31 Pipe cutter Pending JP2006247373A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010194114A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Holder and cutting tool
JP2016083123A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-19 株式会社ブリヂストン Cutting device, and lubricant holding means for use in lubricant supply part of the same

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5162180U (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-05-17
JPS5483684U (en) * 1977-11-25 1979-06-13
JPS5694223U (en) * 1979-12-22 1981-07-27
JPS5743917U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-10
US4320787A (en) * 1979-09-24 1982-03-23 Mcmorrow John J Blood segment processor
JPS60117020U (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-07 株式会社 潤工社 tube ivy
JP2000127084A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-09 Sankin:Kk Pipe cutter and pipe placing table for pipe cutter
JP2001138124A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-22 Hanazono Kogu Kk Cutting implement
JP2005118253A (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-12 Mirai Ind Co Ltd Cutting tool

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5162180U (en) * 1974-11-11 1976-05-17
JPS5483684U (en) * 1977-11-25 1979-06-13
US4320787A (en) * 1979-09-24 1982-03-23 Mcmorrow John J Blood segment processor
JPS5694223U (en) * 1979-12-22 1981-07-27
JPS5743917U (en) * 1980-08-25 1982-03-10
JPS60117020U (en) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-07 株式会社 潤工社 tube ivy
JP2000127084A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-09 Sankin:Kk Pipe cutter and pipe placing table for pipe cutter
JP2001138124A (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-22 Hanazono Kogu Kk Cutting implement
JP2005118253A (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-05-12 Mirai Ind Co Ltd Cutting tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010194114A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Holder and cutting tool
JP2016083123A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-19 株式会社ブリヂストン Cutting device, and lubricant holding means for use in lubricant supply part of the same

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