JP2006240098A - Pneumatic tire for motorcycle and its production method - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire for motorcycle and its production method Download PDF

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JP2006240098A
JP2006240098A JP2005059684A JP2005059684A JP2006240098A JP 2006240098 A JP2006240098 A JP 2006240098A JP 2005059684 A JP2005059684 A JP 2005059684A JP 2005059684 A JP2005059684 A JP 2005059684A JP 2006240098 A JP2006240098 A JP 2006240098A
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tread
tire
rubber
pneumatic tire
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JP2006240098A5 (en
JP4694864B2 (en
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Norihiko Shimizu
伯彦 清水
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve uniformity, abrasion resistance, and durability while production costs are suppressed to be a minimum in a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having a large tread falling rate. <P>SOLUTION: By making at least a stepping surface side outermost layer 24 in the end part area 20B of the tread 20 a spiral tread, a production time (a time for winding belt-shaped rubber 22) is shortened and the production costs can be suppressed as compared with making the spiral tread over the entire width of the tread 20, the wrinkling etc., of a tread rubber by contraction during tire molding in a tread end part of a large falling rate are eliminated, and a tread thickness is made uniform. Therefore, uniformity is improved, and no chattering is produced during car traveling. By adopting the spiral tread in the end part area 20B, abrasion resistance and durability in the end part area are improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動二輪車用の空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来の空気入りタイヤのトレッドには、カーカスプライのクラウン部に貼着されたベルト層等の外周に、完成タイヤのトレッド幅に略等しい広幅バンド状のトレッドゴムが1枚巻付け成形されてなるバンド巻きトレッド(例えば、特許文献1参照)、帯状ゴムがベルト層等の外周に(完成タイヤの略全トレッド幅にわたって)螺旋状に巻付け成形されてなるスパイラルトレッド(特許文献2及び特許文献3参照)、幅方向分割トレッド(特許文献4及び特許文献5参照)がある。
特開平9−239865号公報 特開平10−323917号公報 特開平11−320706号公報 特開平4−146121号公報 特開平4−146122号公報
A tread of a conventional pneumatic tire is formed by winding one piece of a wide band-shaped tread rubber substantially equal to the tread width of a finished tire around the outer periphery of a belt layer or the like attached to a crown portion of a carcass ply. Band-wound tread (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and spiral tread in which band-shaped rubber is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the belt layer or the like (over substantially the entire tread width of the finished tire) (Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3) Reference) and a width-direction divided tread (see Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5).
JP-A-9-239865 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-323917 JP-A-11-320706 JP-A-4-146121 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-146122

しかしながら、自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤは、トレッドの落ち率が乗用車用タイヤに比べて非常に大きく、タイヤ軸方向におけるトレッド中心部とトレッド端部とでは、外径が著しく異なっているため、周長差が大きい。このため、上記したバンド巻きトレッドでは、トレッド中心部とトレッド端部との周長差により、加硫成形時にトレッド端部が大きく絞り込まれ、該トレッド端部におけるトレッドゴムの皺寄りや重なりが生じ、その結果トレッド厚さがタイヤ周方向において不均一となる問題が発生していた。   However, the pneumatic tire for motorcycles has a much larger tread drop rate than the tire for passenger cars, and the outer diameter is significantly different between the tread center and the tread end in the tire axial direction. The difference is big. For this reason, in the above-described band-wound tread, the tread end portion is greatly squeezed during vulcanization molding due to the circumferential length difference between the tread center portion and the tread end portion, and the tread rubber tends to bend or overlap at the tread end portion. As a result, there has been a problem that the tread thickness is not uniform in the tire circumferential direction.

トレッド厚さが不均一になると、製品タイヤのユニフォーミティが悪化して振れや跳ねが生じ、実車走行時のチャタリングと呼ばれる微小振動が悪化するという問題があった。   When the tread thickness is not uniform, there is a problem that the uniformity of the product tire is deteriorated to cause vibration and jumping, and minute vibration called chattering during actual vehicle driving is deteriorated.

一方、スパイラルトレッドでは、トレッド端部の皺寄りによる厚さの不均一は改善されるものの、螺旋巻きのため製造時間が長くなるという問題があった。   On the other hand, in the spiral tread, although the non-uniformity of the thickness due to the wrinkle at the end of the tread is improved, there is a problem that the manufacturing time becomes long due to the spiral winding.

特に、幅方向分割トレッドのように、トレッド中央部とその両側部とで異なる二種類以上のゴムを使用するスパイラルトレッドの場合には、ゴム種の切替えも必要となって更に製造時間が増加する。ゴム種の切替えを不用とするためには、成型機直結形の生リボントレッドゴム押出し装置を用いることも考えられるが、ゴム種の数だけ該装置を準備しなければならず、コストが増加するという問題がある。   In particular, in the case of a spiral tread that uses two or more types of rubbers that are different at the center portion of the tread and both sides thereof, such as a width-direction divided tread, it is necessary to change the rubber type, which further increases the manufacturing time. . In order to make it unnecessary to switch the rubber type, it is conceivable to use a raw ribbon tread rubber extrusion device directly connected to a molding machine, but this device must be prepared by the number of rubber types, which increases costs. There is a problem.

本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、トレッドの落ち率が大きい自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、製造コストを最小限に抑えつつ、ユニフォーミティ、耐摩耗性及び耐久性を向上させることを目的とする。   In consideration of the above facts, the present invention aims to improve uniformity, wear resistance and durability while minimizing the manufacturing cost in a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having a large tread drop rate. To do.

請求項1の発明は、少なくとも一対のビードコア、一方のビードコアと他方のビードコアとに跨るカーカスプライ、及び該カーカスプライの外周面に設けられるベルト層とを備えたバンド組立体の外周面に、未加硫のトレッドゴム部材を貼り付けて生タイヤを形成し、加硫用モールドを用いて前記生タイヤを加硫成形する自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法であって、トレッドを、中央領域と端部領域とに区分し、該端部領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、未加硫の帯状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 1 is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a band assembly including at least a pair of bead cores, a carcass ply straddling one bead core and the other bead core, and a belt layer provided on the outer peripheral surface of the carcass ply. A method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle, wherein a raw tire is formed by pasting a vulcanized tread rubber member, and the raw tire is vulcanized using a mold for vulcanization. It is divided into end regions, and unvulcanized belt-like rubber is wound spirally in the tire circumferential direction as the tread rubber member of at least the tread surface side outermost layer of the end regions.

請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、トレッドの端部領域における少なくとも踏面側最外層のトレッドゴム部材として、未加硫の帯状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付ける(スパイラルトレッドとする)ので、トレッドの全幅にわたってスパイラルトレッドとするよりも製造時間(帯状ゴムの巻付け時間)が短くなり、製造コストの増加を抑制できる。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 1, as a tread rubber member of at least the tread side outermost layer in the end region of the tread, unvulcanized belt-like rubber is wound spirally in the tire circumferential direction ( Therefore, the manufacturing time (wrapping time of the belt-like rubber) is shorter than that of the spiral tread over the entire width of the tread, and an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

また、落ち率が大きいトレッド端部においてタイヤ成形時の絞込みによるトレッドゴムの皺寄り等がなく、トレッド厚さが均一化される。   In addition, the tread thickness is made uniform because there is no wrinkle of the tread rubber due to narrowing at the time of molding the tire at the end of the tread where the drop rate is large.

従って、請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法によれば、ユニフォーミティ及び端部領域における耐摩耗性及び耐久性に優れた自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤを製造することができる。   Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 1, it is possible to manufacture a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle excellent in wear resistance and durability in the uniformity and end regions.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、前記帯状ゴムよりも広幅である未加硫のバンド状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に巻き付けることを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the first aspect, the tread rubber member of at least the outermost layer on the tread surface side of the central region is not wider than the belt-shaped rubber. It is characterized by winding a rubber band rubber in the tire circumferential direction.

請求項2に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、トレッドの端部領域と比較して落ち率が小さい中央領域のトレッドゴム部材として、未加硫のバンド状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に巻き付ける(バンド巻きトレッドとする)ので、該中央領域をスパイラルトレッドとする場合よりも製造時間を短縮することができ、製造コストの増加が抑制される。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 2, unvulcanized band-shaped rubber is used in the tire circumferential direction as a tread rubber member in a central region having a lower drop rate compared to an end region of the tread. Since it winds (it makes a band winding tread), manufacturing time can be shortened rather than the case where this center area | region is made a spiral tread, and the increase in manufacturing cost is suppressed.

従って、請求項2に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法によれば、トレッドの全域にわたってユニフォーミティ、耐摩耗性及び耐久性に優れた自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤを製造することができる。   Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 2, it is possible to manufacture a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle excellent in uniformity, wear resistance, and durability over the entire tread.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、未加硫の帯状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the first aspect, an unvulcanized belt-shaped rubber is used in the tire circumferential direction as the tread rubber member of at least the tread side outermost layer in the central region. It is characterized by being spirally wound around.

請求項3に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、トレッドの中央領域の少なくとも最外層をスパイラルトレッドとするので、該中央領域の耐摩耗性及び耐久性を向上させることができる。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 3, since at least the outermost layer in the central region of the tread is a spiral tread, the wear resistance and durability of the central region can be improved.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記未加硫の帯状ゴムを、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって重ね巻きすることを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of the first to third aspects, the unvulcanized belt-shaped rubber is directed from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. It is characterized by being rolled up repeatedly.

請求項4に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、未加硫の帯状ゴムを、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって重ね巻きするので、キャンバー走行時にトレッドの中央領域から端部領域にかけて応力が作用しても、加硫前に帯状ゴムであった部分の端部にささくれ状の偏摩耗が生じないように、空気入りタイヤの偏摩耗性能を向上させることができる。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 4, since the unvulcanized belt-like rubber is lap-wound from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side, the center region of the tread is moved from the center region to the end region during camber travel. Even when stress is applied to the end of the tire, the uneven wear performance of the pneumatic tire can be improved so that the endless portion of the portion that was a belt-like rubber before vulcanization does not have a wrinkled uneven wear.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1から請求項4の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記トレッドのタイヤ軸方向におけるタイヤ赤道面から前記中央領域と前記端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、前記トレッドゴム部材を貼り付けることを特徴としている。   A fifth aspect of the present invention is the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the central region and the end are formed from a tire equatorial plane in the tire axial direction of the tread. The tread rubber member is affixed so that the distance to the boundary surface with the partial region gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction.

請求項5に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、中央領域と端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、トレッドゴム部材を貼り付けるので、キャンバー走行時にトレッドの中央領域から端部領域にかけて応力が作用しても、中央領域と端部領域との境界面にささくれやオープンスプライスが生じ難く、耐久性が高い。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 5, the tread rubber member is pasted so that the distance to the boundary surface between the center region and the end region gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction. Therefore, even if stress is applied from the central region to the end region of the tread during camber travel, no backspread or open splice is likely to occur at the boundary surface between the central region and the end region, and the durability is high.

なお、オープンスプライスとは、同種ゴム同士での接合界面や、異種ゴムの接合界面等のゴムとゴムとの接合界面が、繰返し応力を受けることで発生する、接合界面に沿った剥離現象である。   Note that the open splice is a peeling phenomenon along the joining interface that occurs when the joining interface between rubber and rubber, such as a joining interface between the same type of rubbers or a joining interface of different types of rubber, is subjected to repeated stress. .

請求項6の発明は、請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記ベルト層として、少なくとも1本のコードをゴム被覆してなるストリップをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴としている。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein at least one cord is rubber-coated as the belt layer. Is spirally wound around the tire circumferential direction.

請求項6に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、ベルト層がスパイラルベルトであって、トレッド貼付け前のタイヤケースにおいて大きな周長差がある場合でも、加硫成形時のトレッド端部における皺寄り等が抑制されるので、トレッド厚さが均一化される。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 6, even if the belt layer is a spiral belt and there is a large circumferential length difference in the tire case before tread application, the tread end portion during vulcanization molding As a result, the tread thickness is made uniform.

また、ベルト層をスパイラルベルトとすることにより、カーカスプライがより強固に補強され、更に高い高速耐久性が得られる。   In addition, by using a spiral belt as the belt layer, the carcass ply is reinforced more strongly and higher high-speed durability can be obtained.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1から請求項6に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法において、前記中央領域は、完成タイヤを正規リムに組み付け、正規内圧を充填し、無負荷の状態において、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ軸方向の距離をx、該距離xの位置における前記トレッド踏面から前記タイヤ赤道面における前記トレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向の距離をyとしたとき、落ち率(y/x×100)が最大10乃至35%の領域であり、前記端部領域は、前記タイヤ赤道面の両側において前記中央領域よりもタイヤ軸方向外側となる領域であることを特徴としている。   The invention of claim 7 is the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the central region is assembled with a finished tire on a regular rim, filled with a regular internal pressure, and has no load. In the state, when the distance in the tire axial direction from the tire equator surface is x, and the distance in the tire radial direction from the tread surface at the position of the distance x to the tread surface in the tire equator surface is y, the drop rate (y / X × 100) is a region having a maximum of 10 to 35%, and the end region is a region on the both sides of the tire equatorial plane that is more outward in the tire axial direction than the central region.

ここで、「正規リム」とは、例えばJATMAが発行する2004年版のYEAR BOOKに定められた適用サイズにおける標準リムを指し、「正規荷重」及び「正規内圧」とは、同様に、JATMAが発行する2004年版のYEAR BOOKに定められた適用サイズ・プライレーティングにおける最大荷重及び最大荷重に対する空気圧を指す。   Here, “regular rim” refers to a standard rim in the applicable size specified in the 2004 version YEAR BOOK issued by JATMA, and “normal load” and “regular internal pressure” are similarly issued by JATMA. This refers to the maximum load and the air pressure for the maximum load in the applicable size and ply rating defined in the 2004 YEAR BOOK.

使用地又は製造地において、TRA規格、ETRTO規格が適用される場合は、各々の規格に従う。   When the TRA standard or ETRTO standard is applied at the place of use or manufacturing, the respective standards are followed.

請求項7に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法では、落ち率により中央領域と端部領域を適切に規定しているので、加硫成形時のトレッド端部における皺寄り等が抑制され、トレッド厚さが均一化される。このためユニフォーミティが良好となる。   In the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 7, since the central region and the end region are appropriately defined by the drop rate, wrinkles and the like at the end of the tread during vulcanization molding are suppressed. The tread thickness is made uniform. For this reason, uniformity is good.

また、これに加えて、中央領域に広幅のバンド状ゴムを巻き付ける場合には、トレッドゴム部材の巻付け時間が短縮されるので、製造コストを抑制することができる。   In addition, in the case where a wide band-shaped rubber is wound around the central region, the winding time of the tread rubber member is shortened, so that the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

請求項8の発明は、一対のビード部間をトロイド状に跨り該ビード部に配置したビードコア周りに内側から外側に巻き返した少なくとも1層のカーカスプライと、該カーカスプライの半径方向外方に位置する少なくとも1層のベルト層と、該ベルト層の半径方向外方に位置するトレッドとを有する自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤであって、前記トレッドを、中央領域と端部領域とに区分すると、該端部領域における少なくとも踏面側最外層は、未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるスパイラルトレッドであることを特徴としている。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided at least one layer of a carcass ply wound around a bead core disposed between the pair of bead portions in a toroidal shape from the inside to the outside, and positioned radially outward of the carcass ply. A pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having at least one belt layer and a tread located radially outward of the belt layer, the tread being divided into a central region and an end region, At least the tread surface side outermost layer in the end region is a spiral tread in which an unvulcanized belt-like rubber is spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction and vulcanized.

請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、トレッドの端部領域における少なくとも踏面側最外層をスパイラルトレッドとしているので、トレッドの全幅にわたってスパイラルトレッドとするよりも製造時間(帯状ゴムの巻付け時間)が短く、製造コストを抑制でき、かつ落ち率が大きいトレッド端部においてタイヤ成形時の絞込みによるトレッドゴムの皺寄り等がなく、トレッド厚さが均一化される。   In the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 8, since at least the tread side outermost layer in the end region of the tread is a spiral tread, the manufacturing time is longer than the spiral tread over the entire width of the tread. The tread thickness is uniform because there is no wrinkle of the tread rubber due to narrowing at the time of molding the tire at the end of the tread where the time is short, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed, and the drop rate is large.

従って、請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、ユニフォーミティが良好であり、実車走行時にチャタリングが生じない。また、端部領域にスパイラルトレッドを採用したことで、該端部領域における耐摩耗性及び耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, in the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 8, the uniformity is good and chattering does not occur when the vehicle travels. Further, by adopting the spiral tread in the end region, the wear resistance and durability in the end region are improved.

請求項9の発明は、請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層は、未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるスパイラルトレッドであることを特徴としている。   A ninth aspect of the present invention is the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the eighth aspect, wherein at least the tread side outermost layer in the central region is vulcanized by unvulcanized belt-like rubber being spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction. It is a spiral tread formed by molding.

請求項9に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、トレッドの中央領域の少なくとも最外層がスパイラルトレッドとされているので、該中央領域の耐摩耗性及び耐久性が向上する。   In the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 9, since at least the outermost layer of the central region of the tread is a spiral tread, the wear resistance and durability of the central region are improved.

請求項10の発明は、請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層は、前記帯状ゴムよりも広幅である未加硫のバンド状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるバンド巻きトレッドであることを特徴としている。   A tenth aspect of the invention is the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the eighth aspect, wherein at least the tread side outermost layer in the central region is formed of an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber having a width wider than the belt-shaped rubber. It is a band-wound tread that is wound in the direction and vulcanized.

請求項10に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、トレッドの端部領域と比較して落ち率が小さい中央領域をバンド巻きトレッドとすることで、該中央領域をスパイラルトレッドとする場合よりも製造時間が短縮され、製造コストが抑制される。   The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 10 is manufactured by using a band-wound tread in a central region having a lower drop rate as compared with an end region of the tread, compared to a case where the central region is a spiral tread. Time is reduced and manufacturing costs are reduced.

従って、請求項10に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤは、コスト増を抑制でき、トレッドの全域にわたって、ユニフォーミティ、耐摩耗性及び耐久性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 10 can suppress an increase in cost and can improve uniformity, wear resistance and durability over the entire tread.

請求項11の発明は、請求項8から請求項10に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記スパイラルトレッドは、前記未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって重ね巻きされたものであることを特徴としている。   According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the motorcycle pneumatic tire according to any one of the eighth to tenth aspects, the spiral tread is formed by wrapping the unvulcanized belt-like rubber from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. It is characterized by that.

請求項11に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、二輪車において多用されるキャンバー走行時にトレッドの中央領域から端部領域にかけて応力が作用しても、加硫前に帯状ゴムであった部分の端部にささくれ状の偏摩耗が生じ難く、偏摩耗性能が高い。   In the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 11, even if stress is applied from the central region to the end region of the tread during camber travel frequently used in a motorcycle, the end of the portion that was a band-shaped rubber before vulcanization It is difficult to cause uneven wear in the shape of a wedge, and the uneven wear performance is high.

請求項12の発明は、請求項8から請求項11の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、タイヤ軸方向における前記タイヤ赤道面から前記中央領域と前記端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、該境界面がタイヤ径方向断面において傾斜していることを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 12 is the pneumatic tire for motorcycle according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the boundary between the center region and the end region from the tire equatorial plane in the tire axial direction. The boundary surface is inclined in the cross section in the tire radial direction so that the distance to the surface gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction.

請求項12に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、中央領域と端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、該境界面がタイヤ径方向断面において傾斜しているので、キャンバー走行時にトレッドの中央領域から端部領域にかけて応力が作用しても、中央領域と端部領域との境界面にささくれやオープンスプライスが生じ難く、耐久性が高い。   The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 12, wherein the boundary surface is a tire radial section so that the distance to the boundary surface between the center region and the end region gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction. Therefore, even if a stress is applied from the central region to the end region of the tread during the camber traveling, the interface between the central region and the end region is unlikely to be crushed and open splices are generated, and the durability is high.

請求項13の発明は、請求項8から請求項12の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記ベルト層は、少なくとも1本のコードをゴム被覆してなるストリップがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられてなるスパイラルベルトであることを特徴としている。   A thirteenth aspect of the invention is the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of the eighth to twelfth aspects, wherein the belt layer includes a strip formed by rubber-covering at least one cord. It is characterized by being a spiral belt that is spirally wound in the direction.

ベルト層をスパイラルベルトとした場合、加硫時におけるタイヤケースの拡張率を大きく取ることができないので、トレッド貼付け前のタイヤケースを殆ど予め製品に近い形状にしておく。このため該タイヤケースのタイヤ軸方向中央領域と端部領域とでは、大きな径差(周長差)が生じており、該タイヤケースの上にトレッドゴムを貼り付ける必要がある。   When the belt layer is a spiral belt, since the expansion rate of the tire case at the time of vulcanization cannot be increased, the tire case before the tread is almost preliminarily shaped close to the product. For this reason, there is a large diameter difference (circumferential length difference) between the tire axial direction center region and the end region of the tire case, and it is necessary to affix a tread rubber on the tire case.

請求項13に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、ベルト層がスパイラルベルトであって、トレッド貼付け前のタイヤケースにおいて大きな周長差がある場合でも、加硫成形時のトレッド端部における皺寄り等が抑制されるので、トレッド厚さが均一化される。   The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 13, wherein the belt layer is a spiral belt, and even when there is a large circumferential length difference in the tire case before the tread is pasted, the tread at the end of the tread during vulcanization molding Etc. are suppressed, so that the tread thickness is made uniform.

また、ベルト層をスパイラルベルトとすることにより、カーカスプライがより強固に補強され、更に高い高速耐久性が得られる。   In addition, by using a spiral belt as the belt layer, the carcass ply is reinforced more strongly and higher high-speed durability can be obtained.

請求項14の発明は、請求項8から請求項13に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記中央領域は、正規リムに組み付け、正規内圧を充填し、無負荷の状態において、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ軸方向の距離をx、該距離xの位置における前記トレッド踏面から前記タイヤ赤道面における前記トレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向の距離をyとしたとき、落ち率(y/x×100)が最大10乃至35%の領域であり、前記端部領域は、前記タイヤ赤道面の両側において前記中央領域よりもタイヤ軸方向外側となる領域であることを特徴としている。   According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the eighth to thirteenth aspects, the central region is assembled to a normal rim, filled with a normal internal pressure, and in a no-load state, the tire equatorial plane. When the distance in the tire axial direction is x and the distance in the tire radial direction from the tread surface at the position of the distance x to the tread surface at the tire equator surface is y, the drop rate (y / xx100) is It is a region of 10 to 35% at the maximum, and the end region is a region that is on the outer side in the tire axial direction with respect to the central region on both sides of the tire equatorial plane.

請求項14に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤでは、落ち率により中央領域と端部領域を適切に規定しているので、加硫成形時のトレッド端部における皺寄り等が抑制され、トレッド厚さが均一化される。このためユニフォーミティが良好となる。   In the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 14, since the center region and the end region are appropriately defined by the drop rate, wrinkles and the like at the tread end during vulcanization molding are suppressed, and the tread thickness Is made uniform. For this reason, uniformity is good.

また、これに加えて、中央領域をバンド巻きトレッドとする場合には、トレッドゴム部材の巻付け時間が短縮されるので、製造コストが抑制される。   In addition to this, when the central region is a band-wound tread, the winding time of the tread rubber member is shortened, and thus the manufacturing cost is suppressed.

以上説明したように、本発明の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤによれば、トレッドの落ち率が大きい自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤにおいて、製造コストを最小限に抑えつつ、ユニフォーミティ、耐摩耗性及び耐久性を向上させることができる、という優れた効果を有する。   As described above, according to the pneumatic tire for a motorcycle of the present invention, in a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having a large tread drop rate, the uniformity, wear resistance and durability can be reduced while minimizing the manufacturing cost. It has the outstanding effect that it can improve property.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。
[第1実施形態]
図1において、本実施の形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100は、一対のビード部12間をトロイド状に跨り該ビード部12に配置したビードコア14周りに内側から外側に巻き返した少なくとも1層(図示の例では2層)のカーカスプライ16と、該カーカスプライ16の半径方向外方に位置する少なくとも1層(図示の例では3層)のベルト層18と、該ベルト層18の半径方向外方に位置するトレッド20とを有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
In FIG. 1, a pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment includes at least one layer wound around a bead core 14 disposed between the pair of bead portions 12 in a toroid shape and wound around the bead core 12 from the inside to the outside. The carcass ply 16 (two layers in the illustrated example), at least one (three in the illustrated example) belt layer 18 positioned radially outward of the carcass ply 16, and the radial direction of the belt layer 18 And a tread 20 located outward.

ベルト層18は、少なくとも1本のコードをゴム被覆してなるストリップ(図示せず)がタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられてなるスパイラルベルトである。   The belt layer 18 is a spiral belt in which a strip (not shown) formed by covering at least one cord with a rubber is spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction.

ここで、正規リムに組み付け、正規内圧を充填し、無負荷の状態において、タイヤ赤道面CLからタイヤ軸方向の距離をx、該距離xの位置におけるトレッド踏面からタイヤ赤道面CLにおけるトレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向の距離をyとする。そして、距離xに対する距離yの割合である落ち率(y/x×100)が最大10乃至35%の領域をトレッド20の中央領域20Aとし、タイヤ赤道面CLの両側において該中央領域20Aよりもタイヤ軸方向外側となる領域をトレッド20の端部領域20Bとする。   Here, it is assembled to the regular rim, filled with regular internal pressure, and in the unloaded state, the distance in the tire axial direction from the tire equatorial plane CL is x, from the tread tread at the position of the distance x to the tread tread on the tire equatorial plane CL. Let y be the distance in the tire radial direction. A region where the drop rate (y / x × 100), which is the ratio of the distance y to the distance x, is 10 to 35% at maximum is defined as the central region 20A of the tread 20 and is more on both sides of the tire equatorial plane CL than the central region 20A. A region on the outer side in the tire axial direction is an end region 20B of the tread 20.

この端部領域20Bでは、トレッド20がスパイラルトレッドとされている。スパイラルトレッドは、未加硫の帯状ゴム22を、ベルト層18を覆うようにタイヤ周方向に、かつタイヤ赤道面CLの両側において、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって夫々螺旋状に重ね巻きして構成され、加硫用モールドによりトレッドとして成形されている。   In the end region 20B, the tread 20 is a spiral tread. The spiral tread is formed by unwrapping unvulcanized belt-like rubber 22 in a spiral shape so as to cover the belt layer 18 in the tire circumferential direction and on both sides of the tire equatorial plane CL from the outside in the tire axial direction to the inside. And is formed as a tread by a vulcanization mold.

なお、図1に示されるように、端部領域20Bは、タイヤ最大幅位置まで達するように構成されている。大きなキャンバー角で走行しても、トレッド20が路面と接触できるようにするためである。   In addition, as FIG. 1 shows, the edge part area | region 20B is comprised so that it may reach to a tire maximum width position. This is because the tread 20 can come into contact with the road surface even when traveling at a large camber angle.

トレッド20の中央領域20Aは、バンド巻きトレッドとされている。バンド巻きトレッドは、帯状ゴム22よりも広幅である未加硫のバンド状ゴム26をタイヤ周方向に例えば1周巻き付けることで構成され、加硫用モールドによりトレッドとして成形されている。   A central region 20A of the tread 20 is a band-wound tread. The band-wound tread is formed by winding, for example, one turn of an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber 26 wider than the band-shaped rubber 22 in the tire circumferential direction, and is formed as a tread by a vulcanization mold.

中央領域20Aと端部領域20Bとの境界面20Cは、タイヤ軸方向におけるタイヤ赤道面CLから該境界面20Cまでの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、タイヤ径方向断面において傾斜している(図1において逆ハの字となっている)。   The boundary surface 20C between the center region 20A and the end region 20B has a tire radial cross section so that the distance from the tire equatorial surface CL to the boundary surface 20C in the tire axial direction gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction. Is inclined (inverted C in FIG. 1).

なお、トレッド20の中央領域20Aを、端部領域20Bと同様にスパイラルトレッドとしてもよい。トレッド20の中央領域20Aがスパイラルトレッドとされることで、該中央領域20Aの耐摩耗性及び耐久性が向上するからである。   Note that the central region 20A of the tread 20 may be a spiral tread similarly to the end region 20B. This is because the center region 20A of the tread 20 is a spiral tread, whereby the wear resistance and durability of the center region 20A are improved.

なお、本実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100の構成は、タイヤ赤道面CLからトレッド最大幅位置までの距離Xに対する、タイヤ赤道面CLにおけるトレッド踏面からトレッド最大幅位置のトレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向距離Yの割合である端部落ち率(Y/X×100)が50乃至95%と大きく、加硫成形時にトレッド端の絞込みが大きいタイヤに好適である。
(作用)
自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100は、トレッド20の端部領域20Bをスパイラルトレッドとしているので、トレッド20の全幅にわたってスパイラルトレッドとするよりも製造時間(帯状ゴム22の巻付け時間)が短く、製造コストを抑制でき、かつ落ち率が大きいトレッド端部においてタイヤ成形時の絞込みによるトレッドゴムの皺寄り等がなく、トレッド厚さが均一化される。
The configuration of the pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment is such that the distance from the tire equatorial plane CL to the tread maximum width position is the distance from the tread tread on the tire equatorial plane CL to the tread on the tread maximum width position. The end drop rate (Y / X × 100), which is the ratio of the tire radial direction distance Y, is as large as 50 to 95%, and is suitable for tires with a large tread end narrowing during vulcanization molding.
(Function)
Since the pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle uses the end region 20B of the tread 20 as a spiral tread, the manufacturing time (wrapping time of the belt-like rubber 22) is shorter than the spiral tread over the entire width of the tread 20, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. In the tread end where the drop rate is large, there is no wrinkle of the tread rubber due to narrowing during tire molding, and the tread thickness is made uniform.

従って、本実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100では、ユニフォーミティが良好であり、実車走行時にチャタリングが生じない。また、端部領域20Bにスパイラルトレッドを採用したことで、該端部領域20Bにおける耐摩耗性及び耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, in the pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment, the uniformity is good and chattering does not occur during actual vehicle travel. Further, by adopting the spiral tread in the end region 20B, the wear resistance and durability in the end region 20B are improved.

また、トレッドの端部領域20Bと比較して落ち率が小さい中央領域20Aをバンド巻きトレッドとすることで、該中央領域20Aをスパイラルトレッドとする場合よりも製造時間が短縮され、製造コストが抑制される。   Further, by using the band-wound tread with the central region 20A having a smaller drop rate compared to the end region 20B of the tread, the manufacturing time is shortened and the manufacturing cost is suppressed as compared with the case where the central region 20A is a spiral tread. Is done.

従って、自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100は、この点においてもコスト増を抑制でき、トレッド20の全域にわたって、ユニフォーミティ、耐摩耗性及び耐久性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, the pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle can also suppress an increase in cost in this respect, and can improve uniformity, wear resistance, and durability over the entire tread 20.

図2に示されるように、端部領域20Bでは、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって帯状ゴム22が螺旋状に重ね巻きされているので、二輪車において多用されるキャンバー走行時に、路面28との摩擦により例えば端部領域20Bに矢印F方向に応力が作用しても、加硫前に帯状ゴム22であった部分の端部22Aが該応力の方向に対向せず該応力に倣う状態となるので、該端部にささくれ状の偏摩耗が生じ難く、偏摩耗性能が高い。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the end region 20 </ b> B, the belt-like rubber 22 is spirally wound from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. Therefore, when the camber travels frequently used in two-wheeled vehicles, For example, even if a stress acts in the direction of arrow F on the end region 20B due to friction, the end 22A of the portion that was the belt-like rubber 22 before vulcanization does not face the direction of the stress and follows the stress. Therefore, it is difficult for wrinkle-like uneven wear to occur at the end portion, and the uneven wear performance is high.

また、中央領域20Aと端部領域20Bとの境界面20Cは、タイヤ赤道面CLから該境界面20Cまでの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、タイヤ径方向断面において傾斜しているので、図2に示されるように、キャンバー走行時に、路面28との摩擦により境界面20Cに対して矢印F方向に応力が作用しても、該境界面20Cが応力の方向に倣う状態となるので、該境界面20Cにささくれやオープンスプライスが生じ難く、耐久性が高い。   Further, the boundary surface 20C between the center region 20A and the end region 20B is inclined in the tire radial cross section so that the distance from the tire equator surface CL to the boundary surface 20C gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, even when the camber travels, when the stress acts on the boundary surface 20C in the direction of arrow F due to friction with the road surface 28, the boundary surface 20C follows the direction of the stress. Since it is in a state, the interface 20C is unlikely to cause a backlash or an open splice, and has high durability.

ベルト層18をスパイラルベルトとした場合、加硫時におけるタイヤケース(図示せず)の拡張率を大きく取ることができないので、トレッド貼付け前のタイヤケースを予め殆ど製品に近い形状にしておく。このため該タイヤケースのタイヤ軸方向中央領域と端部領域とでは、大きな径差(周長差)が生じており、該タイヤケースの上にトレッドゴムを貼り付けることになる。   When the belt layer 18 is a spiral belt, the tire case (not shown) during vulcanization cannot have a large expansion rate. Therefore, the tire case before the tread application is formed in a shape almost similar to the product in advance. For this reason, there is a large diameter difference (circumferential length difference) between the tire axial direction center region and the end region of the tire case, and tread rubber is pasted on the tire case.

しかしながら、自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ100では、トレッド貼付け前のタイヤケースにおいて大きな周長差がある場合でも、トレッド20の端部領域20Bをスパイラルトレッドとすることで、加硫成形時のトレッド端部における皺寄り等を抑制することができ、トレッド厚さを均一化することができる。このようにタイヤケースの周長差が大きい場合に、端部領域20Bをスパイラルトレッドとすると、トレッド厚さの均一化効果が一層顕著となる。   However, in the pneumatic tire 100 for a motorcycle, even when there is a large circumferential length difference in the tire case before tread application, the end region 20B of the tread 20 is a spiral tread so that the tread end during vulcanization molding It is possible to suppress wrinkles and the like in the tread and to make the tread thickness uniform. In this way, when the tire case has a large circumferential length difference, if the end region 20B is a spiral tread, the effect of uniforming the tread thickness becomes more remarkable.

また、ベルト層18をスパイラルベルトとすることより、カーカスプライ16がより強固に補強され、更に高い高速耐久性が得られる。
[第2実施形態]
図3において、本実施の形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ200では、トレッド20の端部領域20Bが例えば2層に構成され、例えば何れの層もスパイラルトレッドとされている。
Further, by using the belt layer 18 as a spiral belt, the carcass ply 16 is reinforced more strongly, and higher high-speed durability can be obtained.
[Second Embodiment]
3, in the pneumatic tire 200 for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment, the end region 20B of the tread 20 is configured in, for example, two layers, and for example, any layer is a spiral tread.

但し、踏面側最外層24においては、帯状ゴム22は、第1実施形態と同様にタイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって螺旋状に重ね巻きされているが、タイヤ中心側の下層30においては、帯状ゴム22は、逆にタイヤ軸方向内側から外側に向かって螺旋状に重ね巻きされ、踏面側最外層24と下層30とで帯状ゴム22の傾斜方向が逆になっている。   However, in the tread side outermost layer 24, the belt-like rubber 22 is spirally wound from the outer side in the tire axial direction to the inner side as in the first embodiment, but in the lower layer 30 on the tire center side, On the contrary, the belt-like rubber 22 is spirally wound from the inner side toward the outer side in the tire axial direction, and the inclination direction of the belt-like rubber 22 is reversed between the tread side outermost layer 24 and the lower layer 30.

その他の部分については、本発明の第1実施形態と同様であるので、同一の部分には図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
(作用)
図4に示されるように、端部領域20Bの踏面側最外層24では、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって帯状ゴム22が螺旋状に重ね巻きされているので、二輪車において多用されるキャンバー走行時に、路面28との摩擦により例えば端部領域20Bに矢印F方向に応力が作用しても、加硫前に帯状ゴム22であった部分の端部が該応力の方向に対向せず該応力に倣うので、該端部にささくれ状の偏摩耗が生じ難く、偏摩耗性能が高い。
Since other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
(Function)
As shown in FIG. 4, in the tread side outermost layer 24 in the end region 20B, the belt-like rubber 22 is spirally wound from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. Sometimes, even if stress is applied to the end region 20B in the direction of the arrow F due to friction with the road surface 28, the end of the portion that was the belt-like rubber 22 before vulcanization does not face the direction of the stress. Therefore, it is difficult for wrinkle-like uneven wear to occur at the end, and the uneven wear performance is high.

また、中央領域20Aと端部領域20Bとの境界面20Cまでの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、該境界面20Cがタイヤ径方向断面において傾斜しているので、図4に示されるように、キャンバー走行時に、路面28との摩擦により例えばトレッドの中央領域20Aから端部領域20Bにかけて応力が作用しても、その境界面20Cにささくれやオープンスプライスが生じ難く、耐久性が高い。   Further, since the boundary surface 20C is inclined in the tire radial cross section so that the distance to the boundary surface 20C between the central region 20A and the end region 20B gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction, As shown in FIG. 4, when camber travels, for example, when stress is applied from the center region 20A to the end region 20B of the tread due to friction with the road surface 28, it is difficult to cause a backlash or an open splice on the boundary surface 20C. High nature.

しかも、端部領域20Bの下層30では、帯状ゴム22が踏面側最外層24とは逆に巻き付けられて加硫成形されており、この加硫前に帯状ゴム22であった部分が路面28からの矢印F方向の応力に対向するので、トレッド剛性が高く、より高速でのコーナリングが可能である。   In addition, in the lower layer 30 of the end region 20B, the belt-like rubber 22 is wound in the opposite direction to the tread side outermost layer 24 and vulcanized, and the portion that was the belt-like rubber 22 before this vulcanization is removed from the road surface 28. Therefore, the tread rigidity is high and cornering at higher speed is possible.

なお、図示の実施形態は、重なり合った帯状ゴム22に明らかな境界があるように描かれているが、これは説明のためであり、同種の未加硫ゴムを隣り合わせて加硫成形した場合には、境界が明確に残存するとは限らない。境界面20Cについても同様である。
(試験例)
表1に示す条件で、実施例1(図1)、実施例2(図5)及び従来例(図示せず)に係るタイヤを試作し、トレッド端部でのタイヤ周上におけるゴム厚み差、周上の振れ、ユニフォーミティ(室内測定)、振動及び摩耗状態(実車評価)について試験を行った。タイヤサイズは、何れも190/55R17である。
In the illustrated embodiment, the overlapped belt-like rubber 22 is drawn so that there is a clear boundary. However, this is for the purpose of explanation, and when the same kind of unvulcanized rubber is vulcanized and molded side by side, The boundaries do not always remain clear. The same applies to the boundary surface 20C.
(Test example)
Under the conditions shown in Table 1, tires according to Example 1 (FIG. 1), Example 2 (FIG. 5), and a conventional example (not shown) were manufactured as trials, and the difference in rubber thickness on the tire circumference at the tread end portion, Tests were conducted on runout on the circumference, uniformity (indoor measurements), vibration and wear conditions (actual vehicle evaluation). The tire sizes are both 190 / 55R17.

図5において、300は実施例2に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ、302はビード部、304はビードコア、306はカーカスプライ、308はベルト層、310はトレッド、310Aは中央領域、310Bは端部領域、310Cは境界面、312は帯状ゴムである。   In FIG. 5, 300 is a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to the second embodiment, 302 is a bead portion, 304 is a bead core, 306 is a carcass ply, 308 is a belt layer, 310 is a tread, 310A is a central region, and 310B is an end portion. The region, 310C is a boundary surface, and 312 is a belt-like rubber.

タイヤ周上におけるゴム厚み差は、図1の厚さAを測定し、周上の振れは、図1のBにおいて測定した。実施例2及び従来例についても同様である。   The rubber thickness difference on the tire circumference was measured by the thickness A in FIG. 1, and the runout on the circumference was measured in B in FIG. The same applies to Example 2 and the conventional example.

表2に示す試験結果では、タイヤ周上におけるゴム厚み差及び周上の振れは、実施例を100とした指数により示されており、数値が大きいほど良好な結果であることを示している。   In the test results shown in Table 2, the rubber thickness difference on the tire circumference and the runout on the circumference are indicated by an index based on Example 100, and the larger the value, the better the result.

また室内測定の振れについては、ユニフォーミティの測定データにより比較し、10点満点で評価している。   In addition, fluctuations in indoor measurements are compared with measurement data of uniformity, and are evaluated on a 10-point scale.

実車評価における振動は、乗員によるフィーリング評価であり、摩耗状態については所定距離走行後の踏面観察評価法による評価である。値は何れも10点満点である。   The vibration in the actual vehicle evaluation is a feeling evaluation by the occupant, and the wear state is an evaluation by a tread observation evaluation method after traveling a predetermined distance. All values are out of 10 points.

この試験例によれば、実施例1及び実施例2についてのタイヤ周上におけるゴム厚み差及び周上の振れは、従来例と比較して1/2に減少しており、また、ユニフォーミティ及び振動についても、従来例よりも改善されている。   According to this test example, the rubber thickness difference on the tire circumference and the runout on the circumference for Example 1 and Example 2 were reduced by half compared to the conventional example, and the uniformity and The vibration is also improved over the conventional example.

振動については、実施例2の評価が最も良好であるが、該実施例2では帯状ゴムの巻き方向が実施例とは逆積層となっているため、摩耗状態が従来例と同レベルに留まっている。   Regarding vibration, the evaluation of Example 2 is the best, but in Example 2, the winding direction of the belt-like rubber is reverse to that of the Example, so the wear state remains at the same level as the conventional example. Yes.

実施例では、帯状ゴムの巻き方向が適切であるため、振動及び摩耗状態の何れもが改善されている。   In the embodiment, since the winding direction of the belt-like rubber is appropriate, both the vibration and the wear state are improved.

Figure 2006240098
Figure 2006240098

Figure 2006240098
Figure 2006240098

第1実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to a first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤを用いてキャンバー走行しているときの路面との接地状態を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing a ground contact state with a road surface when traveling with a camber using a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to a first embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pneumatic tire for motorcycles concerning 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤを用いてキャンバー走行しているときの路面との接地状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a grounding state with the road surface when carrying out camber driving | running | working using the pneumatic tire for motorcycles concerning 2nd Embodiment. 実施例2に係る自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12 ビード部
14 ビードコア
16 カーカスプライ
18 ベルト層
20 トレッド
20A 中央領域
20B 端部領域
20C 境界面
22 帯状ゴム
24 踏面側最外層
26 バンド状ゴム
100 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ
200 自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Bead part 14 Bead core 16 Carcass ply 18 Belt layer 20 Tread 20A Center area 20B End area 20C Boundary surface 22 Band-shaped rubber 24 Tread side outermost layer 26 Band-shaped rubber 100 Pneumatic tire for motorcycle 200 Pneumatic tire for motorcycle

Claims (14)

少なくとも一対のビードコア、一方のビードコアと他方のビードコアとに跨るカーカスプライ、及び該カーカスプライの外周面に設けられるベルト層とを備えたバンド組立体の外周面に、未加硫のトレッドゴム部材を貼り付けて生タイヤを形成し、加硫用モールドを用いて前記生タイヤを加硫成形する自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法であって、
トレッドを、中央領域と端部領域とに区分し、該端部領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、未加硫の帯状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴とする自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
An unvulcanized tread rubber member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of a band assembly including at least a pair of bead cores, a carcass ply straddling one bead core and the other bead core, and a belt layer provided on the outer peripheral surface of the carcass ply. A method for producing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle, comprising forming a raw tire by pasting and vulcanizing the raw tire using a vulcanization mold,
The tread is divided into a central region and an end region, and an unvulcanized belt-like rubber is spirally wound in a tire circumferential direction as the tread rubber member of at least the tread surface side outer layer of the end region. A method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle.
前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、前記未加硫の帯状ゴムよりも広幅である未加硫のバンド状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に巻き付けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。   The unvulcanized band-shaped rubber having a width wider than that of the unvulcanized belt-shaped rubber is wound around the tire circumferential direction as the tread rubber member of at least the tread surface side outermost layer in the central region. The manufacturing method of the pneumatic tire for motorcycles of description. 前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層の前記トレッドゴム部材として、未加硫の帯状ゴムをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。   2. The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein an unvulcanized belt-like rubber is spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction as the tread rubber member of at least the tread surface side outermost layer in the central region. Method. 前記未加硫の帯状ゴムを、タイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって重ね巻きすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the unvulcanized belt-like rubber is overlapped and wound from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. . 前記トレッドのタイヤ軸方向におけるタイヤ赤道面から前記中央領域と前記端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、前記トレッドゴム部材を貼り付けることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。   Affixing the tread rubber member so that a distance from a tire equatorial plane in the tire axial direction of the tread to a boundary surface between the center region and the end region gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction; The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pneumatic tire is a motorcycle. 前記ベルト層として、少なくとも1本のコードをゴム被覆してなるストリップをタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。   The motorcycle air according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a strip formed by covering at least one cord with rubber is spirally wound in the tire circumferential direction as the belt layer. A method for manufacturing a tire. 前記中央領域は、完成タイヤを正規リムに組み付け、正規内圧を充填し、無負荷の状態において、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ軸方向の距離をx、該距離xの位置における前記トレッド踏面から前記タイヤ赤道面における前記トレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向の距離をyとしたとき、落ち率(y/x×100)が最大10乃至35%の領域であり、
前記端部領域は、前記タイヤ赤道面の両側において前記中央領域よりもタイヤ軸方向外側となる領域であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
The center region is constructed by assembling a finished tire on a regular rim, filling a regular internal pressure, and in a no-load state, the distance in the tire axial direction from the tire equator is x, and the tire equator from the tread tread at the position of the distance x. When the distance in the tire radial direction to the tread surface on the surface is y, the drop rate (y / x × 100) is a region having a maximum of 10 to 35%,
The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the end region is a region that is on an outer side in the tire axial direction from the central region on both sides of the tire equator plane. Method.
一対のビード部間をトロイド状に跨り該ビード部に配置したビードコア周りに内側から外側に巻き返した少なくとも1層のカーカスプライと、該カーカスプライの半径方向外方に位置する少なくとも1層のベルト層と、該ベルト層の半径方向外方に位置するトレッドとを有する自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤであって、
前記トレッドを、中央領域と端部領域とに区分すると、
該端部領域における少なくとも踏面側最外層は、未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるスパイラルトレッドであることを特徴とする自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。
At least one layer of carcass ply wound around the bead core disposed between the pair of bead portions in a toroidal shape from the inside to the outside, and at least one belt layer positioned radially outward of the carcass ply And a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle having a tread located radially outward of the belt layer,
When the tread is divided into a central region and an end region,
The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle, wherein at least the outermost layer on the tread surface side in the end region is a spiral tread formed by vulcanizing and molding an unvulcanized belt-like rubber spirally in a tire circumferential direction.
前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層は、未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるスパイラルトレッドであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。   9. The motorcycle according to claim 8, wherein at least the outermost layer on the tread surface side of the central region is a spiral tread formed by vulcanizing and molding an unvulcanized belt-like rubber spirally in the tire circumferential direction. Pneumatic tires. 前記中央領域の少なくとも踏面側最外層は、前記帯状ゴムよりも広幅である未加硫のバンド状ゴムがタイヤ周方向に巻き付けられ加硫成形されてなるバンド巻きトレッドであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。   The outermost layer on at least the tread surface side of the central region is a band-wound tread formed by vulcanizing and molding an unvulcanized band-shaped rubber having a width wider than that of the band-shaped rubber in the tire circumferential direction. Item 9. A pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to Item 8. 前記スパイラルトレッドは、前記未加硫の帯状ゴムがタイヤ軸方向外側から内側に向かって重ね巻きされたものであることを特徴とする請求項8から請求項10に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。   The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the spiral tread is formed by wrapping the unvulcanized belt-shaped rubber from the outer side in the tire axial direction toward the inner side. . タイヤ軸方向における前記タイヤ赤道面から前記中央領域と前記端部領域との境界面までの距離が、タイヤ径方向外方に向けて漸増するように、該境界面がタイヤ径方向断面において傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項8から請求項11の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。   The boundary surface is inclined in the tire radial cross section so that the distance from the tire equatorial plane in the tire axial direction to the boundary surface between the central region and the end region gradually increases outward in the tire radial direction. The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the pneumatic tire is a motorcycle. 前記ベルト層は、少なくとも1本のコードをゴム被覆してなるストリップがタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けられてなるスパイラルベルトであることを特徴とする請求項8から請求項12の何れか1項に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。   The belt layer according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the belt layer is a spiral belt in which a strip formed by covering at least one cord with rubber is spirally wound in a tire circumferential direction. The pneumatic tire for motorcycles described in 1. 前記中央領域は、正規リムに組み付け、正規内圧を充填し、無負荷の状態において、タイヤ赤道面からタイヤ軸方向の距離をx、該距離xの位置における前記トレッド踏面から前記タイヤ赤道面における前記トレッド踏面までのタイヤ径方向の距離をyとしたとき、落ち率(y/x×100)が最大10乃至35%の領域であり、
前記端部領域は、前記タイヤ赤道面の両側において前記中央領域よりもタイヤ軸方向外側となる領域であることを特徴とする請求項8から請求項13に記載の自動二輪車用空気入りタイヤ。
The central region is assembled to a normal rim, filled with normal internal pressure, and in a no-load state, the distance in the tire axial direction from the tire equator surface is x, and the tread tread surface at the position of the distance x to the tire equatorial surface When the distance in the tire radial direction to the tread surface is y, the drop rate (y / x × 100) is a region having a maximum of 10 to 35%,
The pneumatic tire for a motorcycle according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the end region is a region that is on an outer side in the tire axial direction from the central region on both sides of the tire equator plane.
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