JP2006238803A - New bread yeast and dough containing the yeast - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To impart sponge resistance to a yeast strain having a high dough-fermenting force to provide a bread yeast which has the sponge resistance exhibiting a high main kneading fermentation force in a main kneaded dough after the sponge preparation in a wide sugar content region of from a low sugar content to a super high sugar content and further has excellent sponge stability hardly affected by a sponge fermentation time, thus facilitating the works without needing to use a suitable kind of yeast strain in response to a kind of bread, and stabilizing a bread-producing process and the quality of the bread. <P>SOLUTION: The bread yeast is characterized by having strong sponge resistance in a main kneading fermentation process in a wide sugar content region after a sponge method sponge fermentation process. Also, the bread yeast is characterized in that a main kneading gas quantity produced in a sponge method main kneading fermentation process is hardly affected by the time of a sponge fermentation to give high sponge stability. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a novel baker's yeast and a method for producing bread using the same. That is, the present invention relates to baker's yeast having strong medium-species tolerance and / or high medium-species stability. Furthermore, it is related with the various dough using this yeast, or a bread manufacturing method.

  Depending on the type of sugar that is included in the bread, from French bread that does not contain sugar, bread containing about 5% sugar, about 15% table rolls, about 30% sweet bread, and more than about 40% There are a great many types, including those using high-sugar dough. Besides sugar, flour, baker's yeast, yeast food, salt, oils and fats, dairy products, etc. can be mixed depending on the taste and form of bread. Are combined. Also in the bread making process, various ideas have been added to fermentation conditions and baking conditions.

  Baker's yeast, which is called yeast and blended into bread dough, produces carbon dioxide, alcohol, etc. by using sugar in the dough and fermenting it, giving the bread a volume and a unique flavor. However, the amount of gas generated is greatly affected by the amount of sugar added, and baker's yeast, which has strong fermentation in the low-sugar compounding area, and baker's yeast, which has strong fermentation in the high-sugar compounding area, is used depending on the sugar composition. Is the current situation.

  On the other hand, bread making methods are roughly divided into a straight method in which bread is produced by one-stage fermentation and a medium seed method in which bread is produced by two-stage fermentation. The straight method is a method in which raw materials are mixed at a time and bread is made by one-stage fermentation, can be made in a relatively short time, and is often used in an oven fresh bakery or the like. In the middle seed method, a part of raw materials such as wheat flour, baker's yeast, and water are mixed to produce a medium seed dough, which is fermented for a certain period of time called medium seed fermentation and then fermented with the remaining raw materials. In this method, the dough is mixed again (this is called “main potato”) and re-fermented (the fermentation after this main potato is called “main potato fermentation”). In this medium seed method, the bread is softly finished by medium seed fermentation, and in addition to imparting a fermented flavor, the physical properties of the dough are stable, the mechanical resistance of the dough is good, and stickiness is difficult. Often used in line production.

  The gas generation amount (ie, fermentative power) of baker's yeast in these two greatly different production methods does not necessarily correlate, and baker's yeast, which has a strong fermenting power by the straight method, has a fermenting power even in the main seed fermentation of the medium seed method. Not necessarily strong, but due to the difference in fermentation characteristics of baker's yeast due to such differences in production method, baker's yeast is often used properly. The reason for this is that ordinary baker's yeast, which is made so that the fermenting power in the straight manufacturing method is strong, gradually changes the environment during baker's yeast itself during the medium seed fermentation with no sugar added or a small amount added. Since the main ingredient dough to which the remaining raw materials are added is exposed to a high osmotic pressure, the fermentation power after the main ingredient is generally weakened. The amount of gas generated after the main baking tends to decrease as the medium-seed fermentation time increases, and even if the medium-type production method is suitable for line production from the viewpoint of dough physical properties in the actual bread making process, the gas generation Variation in the amount is a factor that makes it difficult to adjust the fermentation time according to the production situation, and the variation is clearly seen in strains with stronger fermentation ability in the straight production method.

  In Japan, baker's yeast that can be used from sugar-free dough without adding sugar to high-sugar dough containing about 30% sugar can be used as a general-purpose baker's yeast in the straight method or medium seed method. Although it has been used regularly, it does not pay attention to the fact that its main fermentation ability can be improved as a function unique to the strain, and no medium-resistant baker's yeast has been developed that has excellent main-fermentation power after medium-type fermentation. It was. Recently, however, baker's yeast (Patent Document 1) that can be used from French bread to confectionery bread and suitable for confectionery bread production by the middle-class method has been shown. The bread-making examples in the above show only superiority, and there is no indication or suggestion that there is strong medium-type tolerance in the sugar compounding (ie, ultra-high sugar compounding) region exceeding 30%. . General fermentation characteristics of baker's yeast include fermentation characteristics in a sugar-free and low-sugar combination region of about 0% to 7% sugar, fermentation properties in a medium sugar combination region of about 8% to 20% sugar, and sugar 20 It is said that there is no strong relevance to the fermentation characteristics in the high sugar blending range from about 30% to about 30%, especially the fermentation characteristics in the sugar-free / low sugar blending region and the high sugar blending region are different traits. In addition, the fermentation characteristics in the ultra-high sugar blending area well over 30% are also not related to the fermentation characteristics of other sugar blending areas, so from the low sugar blending area to the ultra-high sugar blending area referred to in the present invention. No baker's yeast with a strong medium-species tolerance in a wide sugar-containing region is shown.

  Moreover, baker's yeast having a high and high sugar fermenting ability (Patent Document 2) is shown as a yeast having a high fermenting ability in a sugar blending region exceeding 30%, but there is no suggestion as to the resistance to medium species. Absent. Furthermore, although (Patent Document 3) is shown, it is not shown that medium-type tolerance is strong, and it is only shown that bread can be made by the middle-type method containing about 40% sugar. In addition, baker's yeast having a strong medium-type resistance in a wide sugar-containing region is not shown or suggested. Furthermore, baker's yeast having high sugar resistance and osmotic pressure resistance in the straight method and the medium seed method (Patent Document 4) is a yeast that is resistant to changes in osmotic pressure in the middle seed method due to its strong osmotic pressure resistance. As shown, the effect is limited to the high-sugar or ultra-high-sugar blending areas, and the fermenting power is insufficient in the low-sugar blending areas. Not a yeast. Furthermore, as a method for solving the above-mentioned problems, methods (Patent Documents 5 and 6) in which improvements are made to the medium seed production method are shown, both of which have excellent medium seed stability with respect to medium seed fermentation time. There is no description or suggestion about yeast.

Therefore, in addition to being excellent in the straight method fermenting ability in a wide sugar compounding area, it is excellent in post-main-skin fermenting power in a wide sugar compounding area, that is, tolerant to medium seeds, and / or stable to medium seeds for medium seed fermentation time. A baker's yeast excellent in properties is desired as a baker's yeast that facilitates the bread-making process and can stably produce high-quality bread.
JP-A-10-191964 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-203952 JP 2000-262275 A International Publication No. 01/021763 Pamphlet Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-253094 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-5301

  By developing baker's yeast that excels in medium-species tolerance in a wide range of sugar blending areas from low sugar blending areas to ultra-high sugar blending areas, it is easy to work without the need for different types of bacteria depending on the type of bread. The purpose is to stabilize the bread making process and quality by developing baker's yeast with excellent seed stability.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has been intensively studied, and in the screening of strains isolated from nature and breeding strains produced by crossing, specific strains selected by incorporating strain evaluation with medium species resistance as an indicator are: Although it is classified into the same Saccharomyces cerevisiae as general baker's yeast, it has a high functionality that has not been seen so far, that is, a high fermenting power in a straight method dough having a wide sugar-containing region from a sugar-free dough to an ultra-high sugar dough, and It was found that the medium seed method main body dough in a wide sugar compounding region has strong main body fermenting power, that is, strong medium seed resistance. Moreover, the said strain was hard to be influenced by the medium-type fermentation time, that is, it was found that the medium-type stability was excellent, and the present invention was completed.

  That is, the first of the present invention relates to a baker's yeast characterized by having strong medium-species resistance in mainstream fermentation in a wide sugar compounding region after medium-species fermentation of the medium-species method. A preferred embodiment is that the amount of mainstream gas generated in the medium seed method low sugar combination (5% of the main body dough sugar) is 320 ml or more, and the main body gas of medium seed method containing the main body dough sugar (15% of the main body dough sugar) Generated amount of 350 ml or more, medium seed method high sugar blend (homemade dough sugar blend 25%) and main seed gas generation amount 280 ml or more, medium seed method super high sugar blend (main shell dough sugar blend 35% ) And the baker's yeast as described above, wherein the amount of generated homemade gas is 140 ml or more. The second aspect of the present invention relates to a baker's yeast characterized in that the amount of mainstream gas generated in the mainstream fermentation of the middle seed method is less affected by the time of the middle seed fermentation and has high middle seed stability. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of gas generated for 2 hours at 38 ° C. per 50 g of mainstream dough (containing 30% of mainframe dough sugar) is 280 ml or more when using medium-sized dough fermented for 150 minutes, and The baker's yeast according to the above, wherein the amount of gas generated when using medium-sized dough fermented for 150 minutes is 80% or more of the amount of gas generated when using medium-sized dough fermented for 50 minutes. More preferably, the baker's yeast as described above, which has strong medium-species tolerance in medium-sized method potato fermentation in a wide sugar-compounding region, more preferably medium-method low-sugar composition (main-contained dough sugar composition) 5%) of the main shell gas generation amount is 320 ml or more, and the medium seed method medium sugar blending (main shell dough sugar blending 15%) is the main shell gas generation amount of 350 ml or more and the medium seed method high sugar blending (this This is characterized in that the amount of mainstream gas generated in 25% of the dough sugar mixture is 280 ml or more, and the amount of mainstream gas generated in the medium-type ultra-high sugar composition (35% of the main body dough sugar composition) is 140 ml or more. The above-described baker's yeast, particularly preferably, the baker's yeast is FERM P-19692, FERM AP-20407, or FERM AP-20408, and most preferably, the baker's yeast is in the form of dry yeast. Baker's yeast described above is directed to. The third aspect of the present invention relates to a dough containing the above-described baker's yeast. A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing bread using the bread yeast described above.

  The bread yeast of the present invention is not only applicable to bread straightening methods in a wide range of sugar blending areas from sugar-free to ultra-high sugar blending areas, but also the above wide sugar blending in the bread making middle seed method, which has been impossible so far Strong medium-species tolerance in the area and high medium-species stability where the main fermentability is not affected by medium-species fermentation time, so it is not necessary to use different strains depending on the type of bread and the production method The work can be facilitated, and the bread making process and quality can be stabilized.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. First, terms used in this specification will be described. The terms used in the present specification have the same meanings as those commonly used in the art unless otherwise specified below. In the present specification, the blending ratio (%) of the bread making main and auxiliary ingredients including the sugar blending ratio refers to the weight ratio with respect to the amount of flour in the whole dough. Moreover, in this specification, the amount of baker's yeast refers to the wet cell equivalent amount compressed to 65% water content.

  In the present invention, the medium seed method is one of commonly used bread making methods, and a medium dough is prepared by mixing a part of raw materials such as wheat flour, baker's yeast, and water. This is a method in which the medium seed dough and the remaining raw materials are mixed again after being fermented for a certain period of time, re-fermented and then baked to obtain bread. In the present invention, baker's yeast having a strong medium-type tolerance in a wide sugar compounding region from a low sugar compounding region to an ultra-high sugar compounding region is a combination of a low sugar compounding dough (3-7% by weight of a main sugar dough sugar compound) to an ultrahigh sugar compounding. It means a baker's yeast having a strong potato fermentation ability even in the medium seed method potato dough in any sugar compounding region up to the dough (33% to 50% by weight of the potato dough sugar combination). In addition, according to the dough composition, mixing conditions, and fermentation conditions shown in Table 1, after producing the medium seed ferment, a main body dough was prepared, and the gas generation amount for 2 hours at 38 ° C. per 50 g of the main body dough (that is, main body gas) Amount generated) is 310 ml or more with medium seed method low sugar combination (5% of homegrown dough sugar composition), and 340 ml or more with medium seed method medium sugar combination (15% of mainland dough sugar composition) and medium seed method high It is preferable to show 270 ml or more in the sugar composition (25% of the main body dough sugar composition) and 130 ml or more in the medium seed method ultra-high sugar composition (35% of the main body dough sugar composition). More preferably, in accordance with the dough composition, mixing conditions, and fermentation conditions shown in Table 1, after producing the medium seed ferment, the main body dough is prepared, and the amount of gas generated at 38 ° C. for 2 hours per 50 g of the main body dough (ie, the main body) The soot gas generation amount) is 320 ml or more with the medium seed method low sugar blend (5% of the main body dough sugar blend), and 350 ml or more with the medium seed method medium sugar blend (15% of the home salt dough sugar blend), and the medium seed This is to show 280 ml or more with the method high sugar blend (25% of the main body dough sugar blend) and 140 ml or more with the medium seed method ultra high sugar blend (35% of the main bowl dough sugar blend). In each sugar blending area, if the fermenting power of the main body dough is less than the above, it may be necessary to extend the proofing time or increase the amount of baker's yeast, and it can be said that it has high medium-species tolerance. In addition, in any sugar compounding area, if the fermenting power of the main body dough is less than the above, it cannot be said that the medium sugar resistance is strong in a wide sugar compounding area.

  In the present invention, the amount of gas generated from the main shell is measured by measuring the amount of gas generated in 20 g of the main bag material after mixing of the main shell at 38 ° C. for 2 hours using Pharmagraph II (manufactured by ATTO). Is multiplied by .5 to calculate the total amount of gas corresponding to 50 g of the main body dough, which is used as the amount of main gas generated.

  In the present invention, baker's yeast has high medium-species stability. In the medium-species method, even if the fermentation time is extended longer than the predetermined medium-species fermentation time, there is little decrease in the amount of homemade gas generated, or Even if the fermentation time is shortened compared to the seed fermentation time, the increase in the amount of mainstream gas generated is small, that is, the amount of the mainstream gas generated in the main seed fermentation of the medium seed method is not easily affected by the medium seed fermentation time. Say things. In addition, after the medium seed fermentation according to the dough composition, mixing conditions, and fermentation conditions shown in Table 2, a main body dough (30% main body dough sugar composition) was prepared, and per 50 g of the main body dough at 38 ° C. for 2 hours. When the medium seed dough fermented for 150 minutes is used, the gas generation amount is 280 ml or more, and when the medium seed dough fermented for 150 minutes is used, the gas generation amount is fermented for 50 minutes. It is preferably 80% or more of the amount of gas generated when used. In the normal medium seed production method, the amount of gas generated in the main seed dough when using the medium seed dough fermented for 40 to 60 minutes peaked, and the main seed dough increases as the medium seed fermentation time increases. There is a tendency that the amount of gas generated at the plant gradually decreases. In other words, when the medium seed fermentation time is extended from the predetermined time in order to make the bread into a predetermined shape, the amount of mainstream gas generated is reduced, so that the bread dough bulge is prevented by extending the proofing (final fermentation) time. If the medium seed fermentation time is shortened from the predetermined time, the amount of mainstream gas generated increases, so it is necessary to prevent the bread dough from excessively bulging by shortening the proof time. Therefore, when using baker's yeast such that the amount of gas generated when using medium-sized dough fermented for 150 minutes is less than 80% of the amount of gas generated when using medium-sized dough fermented for 50 minutes, It may be sensitive to the influence of fermentation time and may not be a stable and large-sized bread. Furthermore, it is easily estimated that even if only the medium-type stability is good, the bread does not become a sufficient volume.

  More preferable baker's yeast in the present invention is baker's yeast having strong medium-species tolerance in a wide sugar compound region and high medium-species stability. More preferably, in accordance with the dough composition, mixing conditions, and fermentation conditions shown in Table 1, after producing the medium seed ferment, the main body dough is prepared, and the amount of gas generated for 2 hours at 38 ° C. per 50 g of the main body dough (that is, the main body) The soot gas generation amount) is 320 ml or more with the medium seed method low sugar composition (5% of the main body dough sugar composition) and 350 ml or more with the medium seed method medium sugar composition (15% of the main body dough sugar composition). 280 ml or more with the method high sugar combination (25% of the main body dough sugar combination) and 140 ml or more with the medium-type method ultra high sugar combination (35% of the main body dough sugar combination), and the dough combination shown in Table 2 Then, after the medium seed fermentation according to the mixing conditions and fermentation conditions, the main body dough (mixed with 30% main body dough sugar) is prepared, and the amount of gas generated at 38 ° C. for 2 hours per 50 g of the main body dough is fermented for 150 minutes. More than 280 ml when using medium-sized dough, and Amount of gas generated when using the seed dough in fermented for 50 minutes is that at the gas generation amount of more than 80% when using a seed material in fermented 50 min.

  The baker's yeast of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has strong medium-species tolerance and / or high medium-species stability in a wide sugar-containing region, for example, screening from nature and baker's yeast generally performed by those skilled in the art. Can be obtained by techniques such as hybridization, mutation treatment, and cell fusion. Preferably, it is a baker's yeast that can be produced by cross breeding from a plurality of strains including a strain exhibiting high fermentative power in a low-sugar blending region, a strain exhibiting high fermenting power in a high-sugar blending region, and a strain having high medium-species tolerance . A more preferred bread strain is Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCY1160, Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCY1170 strain, or Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCY1171 strain selected by the above method. The KCY1160 strain is FERM P-16926 (trusted date: February 17, 2004), the KCY1170 strain is FERM AP-20407 (trusted date: February 16, 2005), and the KCY1171 strain is FERM AP-20408 (trusted). (Japan: February 16, 2005), it is deposited with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Chuo 1st, 1st East, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan).

  The bread manufacturing method using the baker's yeast of this invention is illustrated below. For example, medium species including the above-mentioned KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, or KCY1171 strain obtained by screening and crossing from the natural world under predetermined conditions in which fats and oils, eggs, dairy products, etc. are added to the formulations shown in Table 1 A dough is prepared by mixing to obtain a medium-sized dough that has been subjected to fermentation at a predetermined temperature and time. The fermented medium-sized dough is remixed together with the remaining ingredients to become a home-made dough. According to a predetermined bread-making process, the main dough is made with “first fermentation (also called floor time)”, “division / rounding”, “second fermentation (also called bench time)”, and “molding / molding”. After that, the bread dough is sufficiently expanded by “final fermentation (also referred to as proof)” and baked in an oven to obtain a desired bread.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, as a strain, the baker's yeast 3 strain (RED, GA, SG) marketed from Kaneka Corporation was used as a strain according to the present invention and a control strain. “%” Is based on the weight of flour used unless otherwise specified.

<Method of measuring the amount of gas generated by Honjo>
Use Nissin Flour Powered Kamerija as wheat flour, prepare a specified amount of sugar and water or salt as a sugar suspension, mix the dough with baker's yeast with a Hobart table mixer, and mix the main body dough 20g The amount of gas generated was measured at 38 ° C. for 2 hours using Pharmagraph II (manufactured by ATTO), and the total gas amount was multiplied by 2.5 to obtain the total gas amount corresponding to 50 g of the main body dough. The amount was defined as the amount of mainstream gas generated by each baker's yeast.

(Example 1) Cross breeding In addition to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae preservation strain, in addition to a strain having a high sugar-free dough fermentation power and a strain having a high sugar-free dough fermentation ability, a plurality of strains including a strain having a good resistance to medium species are used as the original strain Used as. Since all these original strains are diploid, spores were formed in a sporulation medium, and cross breeding was performed in the next step. In addition, the sugar-free dough fermenting power and the high sugar dough fermenting power shown here are gas generation amounts that can be measured by a measuring method defined by the East Industries Association. Moreover, medium seed tolerance refers to the dough blending, mixing conditions, and fermentation conditions shown in Table 1 or Table 2. This can be evaluated by measuring the amount of gas generated (that is, the amount of main gas generated), and the strain having good resistance to medium species referred to here is the main gas measured under any of the conditions shown in Table 1 or Table 2. This refers to a strain with good generation. The procedure is as follows.
(1) A spore strain prepared from a strain having a high sugar-free dough fermentation ability and a spore strain prepared from a strain having a high sugar-free dough fermentation ability were crossed to produce a large number of first generation hybrid strains.
(2) On the other hand, a spore strain prepared from a strain with high medium-species resistance and a spore strain prepared from a strain with high fermentability of high sugar dough were crossed to produce a large number of first-generation hybrid strains of different strains.
(3) On the other hand, a spore strain prepared from a strain with high sugar-free dough fermenting ability and a spore strain prepared from a strain with high resistance to medium species are crossed to produce a number of first generation hybrid strains of different strains. did.
(3) Spore formation was carried out again from the separately produced hybrid strains, interspore hybridization derived from hybrid strains with different strains was performed, and second generation hybridization was performed.
(4) From the second generation hybrid strain, spores were further formed, and recrossing was carried out in various combinations to produce a third generation hybrid strain.

  In the above procedure, in addition to the evaluation of sugar-free dough fermentation power and high-sugar dough fermentation power for many hybrid strains produced in each generation, we conducted an evaluation using medium-type resistance as an index and The original strain for the generation of the next generation hybrid was selected as a standard. Each generation was improved for each function, and the strains of the present invention that can solve the problems of the invention, that is, the KCY1160 strain, the KCY1170 strain, and the KCY1171 strain were successfully selected from the third generation hybrid strains.

(Example 2) Production method of baker's yeast cells A medium having the composition shown in Table 3 was dispensed into a 5 ml / large test tube and a 50 ml / 500 ml Sakaguchi flask, sterilized by autoclave, and used for culture. Cross breeding strain 1 platinum ear of KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain and KCY1171 strain selected in Example 1 was inoculated into a large test tube containing 5 ml of medium, and the test tube seed mother was cultured at 30 ° C. for 1 day by shaking culture. And then subcultured in a 500 ml Sakaguchi flask containing 50 ml of medium, and further used as a seed for flask culture by shaking culture at 30 ° C. for 1 day, and used for seed culture in a 5 L jar.

  2250 mL of a medium having the composition shown in Table 4 was prepared in a 5 L jar, sterilized by autoclave, inoculated with 250 ml of a flask seed of five 500 ml Sakaguchi flasks, and cultured for 18 hours under the conditions of Table 4 to obtain a main culture seed.

  A medium of Table 5 composition other than sugar was prepared in a 5 L jar, and after autoclaving, an amount equivalent to 50 g of wet cells of the main culture seed mother cultured in the 5 L jar was added, and cultured for 14 hours under the conditions in Table 5. . The saccharide of the medium composition was added by dividing into 14 hours of culturing time to prepare cells. The cultured cells were centrifuged immediately after completion of the culture, and sucked and dehydrated with Nutsche to produce wet cells, which were used in the following examples. When actually used, the moisture content of the wet cells was measured and converted to the wet cell equivalent of 65% moisture.

(Example 3) Medium seed tolerance In the medium seed method with each saccharide composition shown in Table 6, the amount of mainstream dough gas generated after medium seed fermentation was measured and compared. As baker's yeast, KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain were used. The results are shown in Table 7.

(Comparative Example 1)
As a baker's yeast, except that 3 baker's yeast strains commercially available from Kaneka Corporation (RED, GA, SG) were used, in the middle seed method with each saccharide composition shown in Table 6 as in Example 3, A comparison was made of measurement of the amount of gas generated from the main dough after medium-sized fermentation. The results are shown in Table 7.

  The KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain of the present invention have a strong medium-species tolerance in the main sugar fermentation of a wide sugar compound region from a low sugar compound region to an ultra-high sugar compound region, as compared to the commercially available baker's yeast. It can be said that it has.

(Example 4) Medium seed stability In the medium seed method with the sugar composition shown in Table 8, the amount of the main body dough gas generated after medium seed fermentation and the medium seed stability were measured and compared. As baker's yeast, KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain were used. The results are shown in Table 9.

(Comparative Example 2)
As the baker's yeast, except that 3 baker's yeast strains (RED, GA, SG) commercially available from Kaneka Co., Ltd. were used, as in Example 4, in the middle seed method with the sugar combination shown in Table 8, We measured and compared the amount of gas generated from potato dough after medium-type fermentation and the stability of medium-sized seeds. The results are shown in Table 9.

  The KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain of the present invention are less expensive compared to the commercially available baker's yeast in the medium seed method, because the amount of gas generated in mainstream fermentation with the progress of medium seed fermentation time is small. It can be said that it has high medium-type stability that can maintain the amount of gas generated after drought.

(Example 5) Fermentation power of straight dough The straight dough gas generation amount of each sugar blend shown in Table 10 was measured and compared. As baker's yeast, KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain were used. The results are shown in Table 11. The straight dough fermenting power uses Nisshin Flour Mills Kamelia as wheat flour, prepares a specified amount of sugar and water or salt as a sugar suspension, mixes the dough together with baker's yeast using a Hobart tabletop mixer, and mixes The amount of gas generated in 20 g of the subsequent dough was measured at 38 ° C. for 2 hours using Pharmagraph II (manufactured by ATTO), and the total amount of gas corresponding to 50 g of main body dough was multiplied by 2.5 to the total amount of gas. The gas amount was determined as the straight dough fermentation power of each baker's yeast.

(Comparative Example 3)
As a baker's yeast, except using 3 baker's yeast strains (RED, GA, SG) commercially available from Kaneka Corporation, in the straight method dough of each sugar combination shown in Table 10, The amount of straight dough gas generation was measured and compared. The results are shown in Table 11.

  The KCY1160 strain, the KCY1170 strain, and the KCY1171 strain of the present invention are not limited to the medium-sized production method, but also in a straight sugar production method, in a wide sugar compound range from a sugar-free dough to an ultra-high sugar dough compared to the commercially available baker's yeast. It can be said that it is an easy-to-use baker's yeast that shows a high amount of gas generation and does not require proper use of the production method and sugar composition.

(Example 6) Bread test-1 made by middle seed method
With the medium seed method dough composition shown in Table 12, a medium seed bread test was performed and the specific volumes were compared. As baker's yeast, KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain were used. The results are shown in Table 13.

(Comparative Example 4)
In the same manner as in Example 6, except that two baker's yeast strains (RED, GA) commercially available from Kaneka Corporation were used as the baker's yeast, the baker's baker's composition shown in Table 12 was used. Tests were performed and specific volumes were compared. The results are shown in Table 13.

  The KCY1160 strain, the KCY1170 strain, and the KCY1171 strain of the present invention also showed high homemade gas generation amount and excellent bread-making property even in the bread making test, and the bread had a good specific volume. Further, the shape was good at waist height, and soft texture and good flavor were exhibited.

(Example 7) Bread test-2 made by middle seed method
With the medium seed method dough composition shown in Table 14, a medium seed bread test was performed and the specific volumes were compared. As baker's yeast, KCY1160 strain, KCY1170 strain, and KCY1171 strain were used. The results are shown in Table 15.

(Comparative Example 5)
In the same manner as in Example 7, except that two baker's yeast strains (RED, GA) commercially available from Kaneka Corporation were used as the baker's yeast, the baker's baker's composition shown in Table 14 was used. Tests were performed and specific volumes were compared. The results are shown in Table 15.

  The KCY1160 strain, the KCY1170 strain, and the KCY1171 strain of the present invention also showed high homemade gas generation amount and excellent bread-making property even in the bread making test, and the bread had a good specific volume. Further, the shape was good at waist height, and soft texture and good flavor were exhibited.

Claims (10)

  A baker's yeast characterized by having a strong medium-species tolerance in a mainstream fermentation in a wide sugar-containing region after a medium-species fermentation of the medium-species method.   Homemade gas generation amount of medium seed method low sugar combination (5% of main body dough sugar combination) is 320ml or more, and main body gas generation amount of medium seed method medium sugar combination (15% of main body dough sugar combination) is 350ml or more. Moreover, the amount of mainstream gas generated from the medium seed method high sugar combination (25% of the main body dough sugar combination) is 280 ml or more, and the main body gas of medium seed method ultra high sugar (the main body dough sugar combination is 35%). 2. The baker's yeast according to claim 1, wherein the generated amount is 140 ml or more.   A baker's yeast characterized in that the amount of mainstream gas generated in mainstream fermentation of the medium seed method is not easily affected by the time of medium seed fermentation and has high medium seed stability.   The amount of gas generated for 2 hours at 38 ° C. per 50 g of main body dough (containing 30% of main body dough sugar) is 280 ml or more when using medium seed dough fermented for 150 minutes, and fermented for 150 minutes. The baker's yeast according to claim 3, wherein the amount of gas generated when using the medium seed dough is 80% or more of the amount of gas generated when using the medium seed dough fermented for 50 minutes.   The baker's yeast according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the baker's yeast according to claim 3 or 4 has strong medium-species tolerance in medium-sized mainstream fermentation in a wide sugar blending region.   Homemade gas generation amount of medium seed method low sugar combination (5% of main body dough sugar combination) is 320ml or more, and main body gas generation amount of medium seed method medium sugar combination (15% of main body dough sugar combination) is 350ml or more. Moreover, the amount of mainstream gas generated from the medium seed method high sugar combination (25% of the main body dough sugar combination) is 280 ml or more, and the main body gas of medium seed method ultra high sugar (the main body dough sugar combination is 35%). The baker's yeast according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the generated amount is 140 ml or more.   The baker's yeast according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the baker's yeast is FERM P-19692, FERM AP-20407, or FERM AP-20408.   The baker's yeast according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the baker's yeast is in the form of dry yeast.   The dough containing the baker's yeast according to any one of claims 1 to 8.   The bread manufacturing method using the baker's yeast in any one of Claims 1-8.