JP2006230674A - Emergency management competence measuring device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and compact emergency management competence measuring device. <P>SOLUTION: In the emergency management competence measuring device, a stimulation presenting part 2 automatically moves a plurality of stimulation figures 13-20 from above to below or from below to above on a first screen, the right half of a display screen 9 of an image stimulation presenting device, and from below to above or from above to below on a second screen, the left half of the display screen. Left and right symmetrical indicators 21 and 22 are presented on the first and second screens 11 and 12 respectively at a regular interval, which can be moved at the regular interval by moving a mouse 5 by the hand of a subject on a flat plane. A button 6 and a pedal 7 can be operated by fingers or a foot of the subject respectively to make a reaction part 3 perform predetermined motions corresponding to the indicators 21 and 22 and the plurality of stimulation figures 13-20. A sound/vibration presenting device 8 gives the alarm against the error in the reaction and the delay of the reaction inputted from a reaction device, and the competence is continuously measured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus.

  Conventionally, there has been no device for measuring the ability to cope with abnormalities, but what is considered to be most relevant is a treatment judgment test and a multiple reaction test.

  As a device for performing a treatment judgment inspection, a pair of pointers is placed on a rotating disk on which an arrow pointing at the center or outward on the disk is drawn at random, and the pair of pointers is placed on the root side of the arrow. Some are configured to manipulate the handle to move.

As an apparatus for performing a multiple reaction test, there is an apparatus that imposes a combination of a number of stimuli and reactions using hands and feet.
None

  However, the conventional multiple reaction test described above has intermittent aspects of stimulation, and is inconsistent with the actual situation of performing the current work while predicting the next work. On the other hand, the treatment judgment examination, on the contrary, has a problem that the stimulation is continuous, but the stimulation and the reaction method are not simple and inconsistent with the actual situation.

  In consideration of the above situation, the present invention copes with an abnormality that can be constructed with a simple and compact device whether or not the work can be continued calmly and deposited even if an abnormality occurs during the work. It aims at providing a capability measuring device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides
[1] In the abnormality coping capacity measuring device, an information processing device including a stimulus presentation unit, a reaction response unit, and a result recording unit, a mouse connected to the information processing device, a button, and a pedal are provided. And a display device of the image stimulus presentation device by the stimulus presentation unit. The reaction device comprises: a reaction device provided; a sound / vibration presentation device connected to the information processing device; and an image stimulus presentation device connected to the information processing device. The first screen on the right half of the screen automatically moves a plurality of stimulus figures from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and the second screen on the left half from bottom to top or top to bottom, and the first screen On the second screen, the left and right pairs of pointers are presented at regular intervals, and by moving the mouse on the plane with the subject's hand, the pointers are maintained at regular intervals from side to side. The buttons are subject With the finger, the pedal can be operated with the foot of the subject, and a predetermined action is performed by the reaction corresponding unit in correspondence with the pointer and the plurality of stimulus figures, and the sound / vibration presentation device is The system is characterized in that an alarm is generated for an error in the input reaction or a delay in the reaction, and then the ability is measured.

  [2] The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to [1], wherein the stimulus presentation unit sets a pattern of a stimulus graphic on a display screen of the image stimulus presentation apparatus in advance.

  [3] In the abnormality measuring capability measuring apparatus according to [1], the button is kept pressed while the pointer is overlapped with a first specific stimulus graphic in the plurality of stimulus graphics. It is characterized in that the pedal is kept pressed during the time when the pointer is overlapped with the second specific stimulus figure in the stimulus figure.

  [4] In the abnormality measuring capability measuring apparatus according to [1], the determination unit compares the position of the stimulus graphic with the input information input by the reaction device, determines whether the reaction is correct, and determines the result. It records in a recording part.

  [5] In the apparatus for measuring abnormality handling capability according to [4], the stimulus presentation unit changes a moving speed of the stimulus graphic according to the number of correct answers and a pattern recorded in the result recording unit. And

  [6] The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to [1], wherein the stimulus graphic has color and shape attributes.

  [7] The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to [6], wherein the color and shape of the stimulus graphic can be changed while moving on the display screen.

  [8] The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to [1], wherein the sound / vibration magnitude and type of the sound / vibration presentation apparatus can be changed.

  [9] In the abnormality measuring capability measuring apparatus according to [1], a plurality of the buttons and pedals are arranged, and the plurality of buttons or pedals are selected and operated in accordance with the type of the stimulation graphic. It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.

  (1) Even if an abnormality occurs during the work, the ability to continue the work in calm and deposition can be constructed with a simple and compact device.

  (2) While imposing a complex combination of a number of stimuli and reactions using hands and feet, in addition to presenting stimuli continuously, the situation in which work is predicted is reproduced and more accurate ability Can be measured.

  In the abnormality measuring capability measuring apparatus of the present invention, the display screen is divided, the movements of the divided display screens are opposite to each other, and the stimulus graphic presented on the display screen is given various shapes and colors. ing. On the other hand, the left and right pointers presented on the display screen are moved while being constrained at a constant interval, and their tips are overlapped with the stimulus graphic. In addition, a task requiring extremely high concentration is imposed such as selecting and pressing a specific button or pedal for the time when the pointer overlaps the stimulus figure. In addition, an alarm (sound or vibration) is issued if a reaction is mistaken, so that the person is upset and more likely to malfunction. A simple and compact device will be built to measure the ability to accurately work on calmness and deposition even under such conditions.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.

  The term “abnormality” as used herein is not limited to breakdowns and accidents, but is used to mean the general expansion of work in situations where busy work or situations that deviate from normal work occur. And

  In this figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an information processing device, which includes a stimulus presentation unit 2, a reaction handling unit 3, and a result recording unit 4. The information processing device 1 includes a mouse that is a first reaction device. 5, a button 6 operated by a finger as a second reaction device, a pedal 7 operated by a foot as a third reaction device, a sound / vibration presentation device 8, and a display screen 10 as an image stimulus presentation device And are connected.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an image stimulus presentation device of an abnormality handling capability measuring device showing an embodiment of the present invention and the content of the stimulus.

  The display screen 10 as an image stimulus presentation device is divided into two screens, left and right. The first screen 11 on the right half is from top to bottom, and the second screen 12 on the left half is from bottom to top. 20 moves automatically. The stimulus figures 13 to 20 have attributes of various colors and shapes. The sound / vibration presentation device 8 presents an alarm (alarm sound or alarm vibration) for a certain period of time when the test subject's response to the stimulus is incorrect or when the response is delayed. Note that the stimulus figures 13 to 20 may automatically move from the bottom to the top on the first screen 11 and from the top to the bottom on the second screen 12 of the left half.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a reaction apparatus of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  On the first screen 11 on the right half and the second screen 12 on the left half of the display screen 10 as a stimulus presentation device, left and right pointers (here, Δ marks) are displayed, respectively, and the first reaction device The pointers 21 and 22 can be moved in the left-right direction by moving the mouse 5 as described above on the plane with the hand of the subject. Since the hands 21 and 22 are interlocked, both of them move in the same direction at the same time, and the distance between the hands 21 and 22 is constant.

  The button 6 as the second reaction device is turned on / off by the subject's finger, and the pedal 7 as the third reaction device is turned on / off by the subject's foot.

  It should be noted that a plurality of buttons 6 as the second reaction device and pedals 7 as the third reaction device are arranged, and a plurality of buttons or pedals are selected according to the types of the stimulation figures 13 to 20. It can also be specified that the operation is performed.

  FIG. 4 is an internal configuration diagram of the information processing apparatus of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus showing the embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 4, the stimulus presentation unit 2 includes a pointer presentation unit 2A, an image presentation unit 2B, a sound / vibration presentation unit 2C, and a time measurement unit 2D. The reaction handling unit 3 includes a first input unit (mouse) 3A, a second input unit (button, pedal) 3B, and a determination unit 3C. The stimulus presentation unit 2 and the response handling unit 3 are connected to the result recording unit 4.

  Therefore, the input results of the test subject to the first to third reaction devices 5 to 7 are input to the first input unit (mouse) 3A and the second input unit (button, pedal) 3B, respectively. Using the information of the input unit (mouse) 3A, the pointers 21 and 22 presented by the pointer presentation unit 2A are moved. In the determination part 3C, the position of the stimulus graphic on the display screen 10 and the input information by the subject are collated to determine whether the reaction is correct or incorrect. When the determination of the reaction error is made, the sound / vibration is presented by the sound / vibration presentation unit 2C using the information. The presentation time of the stimulus and the end of the examination are based on information from the time measuring unit 2D. The result recording unit 4 records information from the stimulus presenting unit 2 and the response handling unit 3.

  FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus showing the embodiment of the present invention.

  Here, it is assumed that, for example, the following operation is imposed using the above-described abnormality response capability measuring apparatus.

  (A) The hands 21 and 22 are moved left and right by the mouse 5 so that the tips of the left and right hands 21 and 22 overlap the stimulus figures 13 to 20.

  (B) The stimulation figures 13 to 20 displayed on the display screen 10 are associated with the second and third reaction devices 6 and 7 (buttons and pedals) in advance [for example, the stimulation figure is a heart shape (19 , 16), step on pedal 7). For example, while the stimulus graphic 18 overlaps the tip of the pointer 22, the corresponding button 6 is continuously pressed (turned on). When the tip of the pointer 22 is separated from the stimulus graphic 18, the button 6 is released (turned off). Further, the pedal 7 is continuously pressed (turned on) while the tip of the pointer 22 overlaps the stimulus graphic 19. When the tip of the pointer 22 is away from the stimulus graphic 19, the pedal 7 is released (turned off).

  The operations described above are performed simultaneously on both the left and right screens of the display screen.

  (1) First, the input unit 3A, the time measuring unit 2D, the pointer presenting unit 2A, the result recording unit 4, and the image presenting unit 2B of the abnormality coping capacity measuring device are operated (step S1).

  (2) Next, it is checked whether or not the inspection time has passed (step S2). If the inspection time has not elapsed, the process proceeds to step S3 and the inspection is continued.

  (3) Next, it is checked whether or not the stimulus graphic is at the same height as the pointer (step S3).

  (4) Next, when the stimulus graphic is at the same height as the pointer in step S3, it is checked whether the stimulus graphic and the tip of the pointer overlap (step S4).

  (5) Next, if the stimulus graphic and the tip of the pointer overlap in step S4, it is checked whether there is a button / pedal reaction (step S5).

  (6) Next, if there is a button / pedal response in step S5, it is checked whether or not this button / pedal response is correct (whether it is responding with the button pedal corresponding to the stimulus graphic) (step S6). ).

  As a result, if the reaction is correct, the process returns to step S1 to continue the inspection.

  In step S2, if the inspection time has elapsed, the inspection is terminated.

  In step S3, if the stimulus graphic is not at the same height as the pointer, it is checked whether there is a button / pedal response (step S7). If there is no button / pedal response, the process goes to step S1. Return and continue checking. In step S7, if there is a button / pedal reaction, it is checked whether or not the surplus time has passed (step S8). If there is a surplus time, the process returns to step S1 to continue the inspection, but step S8. When the margin time has elapsed, the sound / vibration unit operates (step S9).

  In step S4, the sound / vibration unit is also activated when the stimulus graphic and the pointer do not overlap (step S9).

  Furthermore, if there is no button / pedal response in step S5, it is checked whether or not the margin time has elapsed (step S8). If it has not elapsed in step S8, the process returns to step S1 for inspection. However, if it has elapsed, the sound / vibration presentation device is activated (step S9). In step S6, if there is an error, the sound / vibration presentation device is activated (step S9).

  The operation of the sound / vibration presentation device ends in a certain time. If there is another type of input (for example, if there is an erroneous reaction on the left side of the display screen 10 followed by an erroneous reaction on the left side), the operation time can be extended. Alternatively, another type of sound / vibration may be presented for each type of error (another error). In addition, after the start of operation, the measurement of the ability proceeds.

  The stimulus presenting unit can change the moving speed of the stimulus according to the number of correct answers and the pattern recorded in the result recording unit.

  The graphic stimulus presented by the stimulus presentation unit can change its color and shape while moving on the screen.

  The pattern of the graphic stimulus presented by the stimulus presentation unit can be set in advance.

  In the sound / vibration presentation device, the magnitude and type of sound and vibration can be set in advance.

  As described above, the abnormal situation coping capacity measuring device of the present invention is forced to perform accurate work calmly and deposited. That is, image presentation is congested and complex. The display screen is divided, the movements of the divided display screens are opposite to each other, and various shapes and colors are given to the stimulus figures presented on the display screen. On the other hand, the left and right pointers presented on the display screen are moved while being constrained at a constant interval, and their tips are overlapped with the stimulus graphic. In addition, it is an operation that requires extremely high concentration, such as selecting and pressing the button or pedal for the time when the pointer overlaps the stimulus figure. In addition, an alarm (sound or vibration) is issued if a reaction is mistaken, so that the person is upset and more likely to malfunction. Even under such circumstances, it is possible to measure the ability to work accurately in calmness and deposition. In that case, only the personal computer, the attached device, and the measurement program are provided, and the device for measuring the ability to cope with an abnormality can be constructed as a compact device.

  The abnormality measuring capability measuring device of the present invention can be used for aptitude inspection devices such as operators of various transportation facilities and supervisors of a central control device.

It is a schematic diagram of an abnormality coping capacity measuring apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram about the image stimulus presentation apparatus of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus which shows the Example of this invention, and its stimulus content. It is a schematic diagram which shows the reaction apparatus of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. It is an internal block diagram of the information processing apparatus of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart of the abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus which shows the Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Information processing apparatus 2 Stimulus presentation part 2A Guideline presentation part 2B Image presentation part 2C Sound / vibration presentation part 2D Time measurement part 3 Reaction response part 3A 1st input part (mouse)
3B 2nd input part (button, pedal)
3C determination unit 4 result recording unit 5 mouse as first reaction device 6 button operated with finger as second reaction device 7 pedal operated with foot as third reaction device 8 sound / vibration presentation device 10 image Display screen as stimulus presentation device 11 First screen 12 Second screen 13-20 Stimulus figure 21, 22 Pointer

Claims (9)

(A) An information processing apparatus including a stimulus presentation unit, a reaction handling unit, and a result recording unit;
(B) a reaction device including a mouse, a button, and a pedal connected to the information processing device;
(C) a sound / vibration presentation device connected to the information processing device;
(D) an image stimulus presentation device connected to the information processing device,
(E) By the stimulus presentation unit, the first screen of the right half of the display screen of the image stimulus presentation device is from top to bottom or from bottom to top, and the second screen of the left half is from bottom to top or from top to bottom, A plurality of stimulus figures are automatically moved, and left and right pointers are presented on the first screen and the second screen at regular intervals, respectively, and the mouse is placed on a plane by the subject's hand. By moving the pointer, the pointer can be moved to the left and right at a constant interval, the button can be operated with the subject's finger, the pedal can be operated with the subject's foot, and the pointer can be associated with a plurality of stimulus figures. The sound / vibration presentation device generates a warning for a reaction error or a reaction delay input from the reaction device, and subsequently performs a performance measurement. Measurement of ability to cope with abnormalities characterized by Location.   The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stimulus presenting unit sets a pattern of a stimulus graphic on a display screen of the image stimulus presenting apparatus in advance.   2. The apparatus for measuring ability to cope with an abnormality according to claim 1, wherein the time during which the pointer is overlapped with the first specific stimulus graphic in the plurality of stimulus graphics keeps pressing the button, The apparatus for measuring an emergency response capability, wherein the pedal is continuously pressed during a time when the pointer overlaps a second specific stimulus graphic.   2. The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit collates the position of the stimulus graphic with the input information input by the reaction device, determines whether the reaction is correct, and records it in the result recording unit. An abnormality handling capacity measuring device characterized by:   5. The abnormality response capability measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the stimulus presentation unit changes a moving speed of the stimulus graphic according to the number of correct answers and a pattern recorded in the result recording unit. Coping capacity measuring device.   2. The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stimulus graphic has color and shape attributes.   7. The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the stimulus figure can change color or shape while moving on the display screen.   The abnormality handling capability measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sound / vibration magnitude and type of the sound / vibration presentation device can be changed.   The abnormality measurement capability measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the buttons and pedals are arranged, and the plurality of buttons or pedals are selected and operated in accordance with the type of the stimulus graphic. Abnormality measure capability measuring device.

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