JP2006219882A - Tiled sliding wall structure - Google Patents

Tiled sliding wall structure Download PDF

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JP2006219882A
JP2006219882A JP2005033550A JP2005033550A JP2006219882A JP 2006219882 A JP2006219882 A JP 2006219882A JP 2005033550 A JP2005033550 A JP 2005033550A JP 2005033550 A JP2005033550 A JP 2005033550A JP 2006219882 A JP2006219882 A JP 2006219882A
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tile
support member
tiled
attached
wall structure
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JP4454513B2 (en
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Hiroshi Tajima
洋 田島
Katsuyo Konuki
勝代 小貫
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Hiro Corp KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To freely use tiles of various sizes and to prevent the separation and fall of tiles by making motion on the backing side and motion on the tile side independent of each other when the shake of an earthquake or the like is applied to a building. <P>SOLUTION: A face material 2 is mounted to a column 1 or a stud. The face material 2 is covered with a waterproof sheet 3, and a backing plate 5 is mounted to the whole front face through ventilating furring strips 4. As the backing plate 5, a plate with a waterproof sheet mounted inside is used, and a net member 6 is disposed on the front face. The backing plate 5 and the column 1 or stud are fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing slide support members 7 through the front face, and a plurality of tile support members 9 are arranged in a laterally slidable manner at the fixing slide support members 7. A plurality of tile members 10 are adhesively connected to the net member 6 while being positioned by support projecting pieces 9a. A joint material is filled in a joint between the tile members 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建物の外壁面又は内壁面を構成するタイル貼り壁構造、特にこれを配した建物が地震等による揺動又は振動を受けた祭に、その揺動等を吸収してタイルの割れや剥離による落下を防止でき、かつ施工の際には取り付けるタイルの位置決めを正確に行うことができると共に、簡単かつスピーディーに取り付けることができるタイル貼りスライド壁構造に関するものである。
なおこの明細書中及び特許請求の範囲中で、タイルの語は、文字通りのタイルの外、同様に建物の内外壁に外装材として用いることのある板状の石材その他の部材をも含むものとする。
The present invention relates to a tiled wall structure that constitutes an outer wall surface or an inner wall surface of a building, in particular, a festival in which a building provided with such a wall receives vibration or vibration due to an earthquake, etc. The present invention relates to a tiled slide wall structure that can prevent falling due to peeling and peeling, can accurately position a tile to be attached at the time of construction, and can be easily and quickly attached.
In this specification and claims, the term tile includes literally tiles and also includes plate-like stones and other members that may be used as exterior materials on the inside and outside walls of buildings.

この種の技術には、本発明者が提案した特許文献1のタイル貼りの施工方法およびその建築物並びに特許文献2のタイル貼り壁構造がある。   This type of technique includes the tiled construction method of Patent Document 1 proposed by the present inventor and its building, and the tiled wall structure of Patent Document 2.

その内、特許文献1で提案した内容は、木造建築物の内外壁の施工面に接着剤を塗布し、その上にネット又はラスアミを設ける工程と、次に立骨を設け、かつ立骨の凹所にタイルを貼る工程と、貼られたタイル間に目地を施す工程とにてタイルを貼って行くタイル貼りの施工方法及びこの施工方法で構成された建築物である。   Among them, the contents proposed in Patent Document 1 are the steps of applying an adhesive to the construction surface of the inner and outer walls of a wooden building, providing a net or a lath mesh thereon, then providing a standing bone, and A tile construction method in which a tile is pasted in a step of pasting a tile in a recess and a step of applying joints between the pasted tiles and a building constituted by this construction method.

従って該特許文献1の技術によれば、施工面に取り付けるタイルは、立骨によって位置決めされ、かつ施工中のダレを防止すべく、その重量が受けられるようになっているものである。そのため、この技術の出現以前に課題となっていた施工中のタイルのダレの問題を解決し、かつ木造建築物の外装としてタイルを用いる場合の躯体に掛かる過重問題をも解決したものであり、その点で非常に優れたものであるということができる。   Therefore, according to the technique of Patent Document 1, the tile to be attached to the construction surface is positioned by the standing bone and can receive its weight in order to prevent sagging during construction. Therefore, it solved the problem of sag of tiles under construction, which was a problem before the advent of this technology, and also solved the problem of overloading the frame when using tiles as the exterior of wooden buildings, It can be said that it is very excellent in that respect.

しかし、この技術では、施工性を考えると、前記立骨は、その一枚のサイズをできるだけ大きくするのが好ましいが、そうすると運搬・現場管理コストが若干嵩むこととなる難点がある。また建物が地震等の揺動乃至振動を受けた際に、タイルの割れや剥離による落下を防ぐ面では、これ以前の圧着貼り工法に比べると大幅に改善されたが、前記立骨は下地板を介して建物駆体と固く結合しており、タイルにも建物の受けた地震の振動等を殆どそのまま伝えてしまうという課題も残っているといわざるを得ない。   However, in this technique, considering the workability, it is preferable to increase the size of one piece of the standing bone as much as possible. However, if this is done, there is a drawback that the transportation / site management costs are slightly increased. In addition, when the building is subjected to rocking or vibration such as an earthquake, it has been greatly improved in terms of preventing the tiles from falling due to cracking or peeling, compared to the previous pressure bonding method. It is hard to say that there is still a problem that the vibration of the earthquake received by the building is transmitted almost as it is to the tile.

また特許文献2で提案した内容は、建築物の施工壁面に下地を構成し、その下地上に、タイルの下端を位置決めしつつ支持する支持突部をその配列予定に合わせて突設すると共に上下の支持突部間に網状開口結合部を構成した薄板製の位置決めパネルを固設し、該位置決めパネルの支持突部に下端を載せつつその前面にタイルを接着したタイル貼り壁構造である。   In addition, the content proposed in Patent Document 2 is that a base is formed on the construction wall surface of a building, and a support protrusion that supports the lower end of the tile while positioning is projected on the base in accordance with the arrangement schedule and vertically. This is a tiled wall structure in which a positioning panel made of a thin plate having a mesh opening joint portion is fixed between the supporting projections, and a tile is adhered to the front surface of the positioning panel with a lower end placed on the supporting projection.

従って該特許文献2の技術によれば、位置決めパネルの前面に配したタイルは、支持突部でその下端が保持されることにより正確な位置決めが確保され、更に施工時のダレを防止できるものであり、更に該タイルを取り付けるための接着剤が、該位置決めパネルの網状開口結合部の網に絡むことで、その確実な接着が確保されることになるものである。また該位置決めパネルは、これに開口した横向きの長孔とビスを用いて下地及び建物駆体に固定するものであるが、地震等の揺動乃至振動があった場合には、該長孔の範囲でその揺動乃至振動を吸収することが可能となるものである。それ故、その際に一般に生じるタイルの割れや剥離による落下を防止することができるものである。   Therefore, according to the technique of the Patent Document 2, the tiles arranged on the front surface of the positioning panel can be accurately positioned by holding the lower ends of the supporting projections, and further prevent sagging during construction. In addition, the adhesive for attaching the tile is entangled with the mesh of the mesh opening joint portion of the positioning panel, so that the reliable adhesion is ensured. In addition, the positioning panel is fixed to the foundation and the building body using a laterally long hole and a screw opened to the positioning panel. When there is a swing or vibration such as an earthquake, the positioning panel It is possible to absorb the oscillation or vibration within the range. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the tile from being dropped due to cracking or peeling that generally occurs at that time.

この特許文献2の技術によれば、一枚の位置決めパネルに以上の全ての機能を持たせたものであるため、前記特許文献1の力骨によるタイルの支持構造に比べて、タイルの取付工程を短縮することができる。また該位置決めパネルは取り扱い易い適当なサイズに構成することが可能であり、そのため前記力骨を用いた構成に比べて運搬費や現場管理コストを減少させることができる。   According to the technique of Patent Document 2, since a single positioning panel has all of the above functions, the tile attachment process is more than the tile support structure using the skeleton of Patent Document 1. Can be shortened. In addition, the positioning panel can be configured to have an appropriate size that is easy to handle, so that transportation costs and site management costs can be reduced as compared with the configuration using the skeleton.

この特許文献2の技術は、以上のように施工性、安全性及びコスト面に於いて、非常に優れたものである。しかし、現在、海外からのタイル輸入が大幅に増えており、国内も含めると、その種類は数千を越える程となっているが、その構成上、前記位置決めパネルは一種類のそれで全てのタイルの取り付けに対応することができるものではない。そして該位置決めパネルを全てのタイルの寸法形状に対応して構成することは不可能であり、それ故、この特許文献2の技術では、事実上、使用可能なタイルの種類が限定されざるを得ないものである。   As described above, the technique of Patent Document 2 is very excellent in terms of workability, safety, and cost. However, at present, the import of tiles from overseas has increased significantly, and the number of types including the domestic market has exceeded several thousand. However, due to its structure, the positioning panel is a single type of all tiles. It cannot correspond to the mounting of. And it is impossible to configure the positioning panel corresponding to the size and shape of all the tiles. Therefore, in the technique of this Patent Document 2, the types of usable tiles must be limited in practice. There is nothing.

特公平06−23483号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-23483 特開2002−250111号公報JP 2002-250111 A

本発明は、前記特許文献1及び2の利点を生かし、容易かつスピーディに正確に位置決めしたタイル貼りが可能であり、またこれを構成する各部材が小型で扱い易く、かつより低コストで製造が可能であり、またそのため運搬及び現場管理もスムーズであり、狭い足場の作業場所でも容易にその施工を行うことができるタイル貼りスライド壁構造を提供することを解決の課題とする。更に、特許文献1及び2を含めた従来技術の問題点を解決し、寸法形状の異なる複数種のタイル毎に各別の構成部材を用意するようなことはせず、少ない部品点数による構成で、多種類のタイルの位置決めを容易に行い得るようにしたタイル貼りスライド壁構造を提供することを解決の課題とする。更にまた、地震等の揺動乃至振動を効果的に吸収し、建物に地震等による揺れが生じても、これで支持するタイルの割れや剥離による落下を容易に生じさせないタイル貼りスライド壁構造を提供することを解決の課題とする。   The present invention makes use of the advantages of Patent Documents 1 and 2 so that tiles can be easily and quickly positioned accurately, and each member constituting the same is small and easy to handle, and can be manufactured at a lower cost. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tiled slide wall structure that is possible and that can be smoothly transported and managed on site, and that can be easily constructed even in a narrow work place. Furthermore, the problems of the prior art including Patent Documents 1 and 2 are solved, and a separate component is not prepared for each of a plurality of types of tiles having different sizes and shapes. An object of the present invention is to provide a tiled slide wall structure that can easily position various types of tiles. Furthermore, a tiled slide wall structure that effectively absorbs rocking or vibrations such as earthquakes, and does not easily cause falling due to cracking or peeling of the tiles that support them even if the building shakes due to earthquakes etc. Providing it is a problem to be solved.

本発明の1は、建物躯体又はこれに配した下地に取り付ける固定用スライド支持部材と、該固定用スライド支持部材に取り付ける複数のタイル用支持部材であって、タイル部材の鉛直荷重を受けつつこれを位置決めする支持突片を突出させたタイル用支持部材と、前記建物駆体、前記下地又は前記固定用スライド支持部材のいずれか又はそれらの間で支持されるタイル用取付部材であって、タイル接着用の接着剤が絡み結合することが可能なタイル用取付部材と、前記タイル用支持部材の支持突片で支持されつつタイル用取付部材に貼着されるタイル部材とで構成したタイル貼りスライド壁構造であって、
前記タイル用支持部材を前記固定用スライド支持部材に壁面に平行な方向に沿って少なくとも水平方向に移動可能に取り付けたタイル貼りスライド壁構造である。
A first aspect of the present invention is a fixing slide support member to be attached to a building frame or a ground disposed thereon, and a plurality of tile support members to be attached to the fixation slide support member, and receiving a vertical load of the tile member. A tile support member having a projecting projecting piece protruding thereon, and one of the building driving body, the base or the fixing slide support member, or a tile mounting member supported between them. A tile attaching slide composed of a tile mounting member that can be entangled and bonded with an adhesive for bonding, and a tile member that is attached to the tile mounting member while being supported by the support protrusion of the tile support member. A wall structure,
It is a tiled slide wall structure in which the tile support member is attached to the fixing slide support member so as to be movable at least in a horizontal direction along a direction parallel to the wall surface.

本発明の2は、本発明の1のタイル貼りスライド壁構造に於いて、前記複数のタイル用支持部材を、前記固定用スライド支持部材に任意の相互間隔で取り付け得るように構成したものである。   A second aspect of the present invention is the tile-attached slide wall structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the plurality of tile support members can be attached to the fixing slide support member at arbitrary intervals. .

本発明の3は、本発明の1又は2のタイル貼りスライド壁構造に於いて、前記タイル用取付部材として、網状部材又はパンチングパネルのいずれかを採用したものである。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the tiled slide wall structure according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, either a mesh member or a punching panel is employed as the tile mounting member.

本発明の4は、本発明の1、2又は3のタイル貼りスライド壁構造に於いて、前記タイル用支持部材の目地対応部位に目地材が絡み結合するための開口結合部を設けたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the tiled slide wall structure according to the first, second or third aspect of the present invention, an opening coupling portion is provided for jointing the joint material to the joint corresponding portion of the tile support member. is there.

本発明の1のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、前記タイル用支持部材に突設した支持突片を利用し、これにタイル部材を載せながら貼着することにより、熟練を要せずに正確な位置決めをしながらその貼着取り付けを行うことができる。   According to the tile-attached slide wall structure of the present invention, by using the support protrusion protruding from the tile support member and attaching it while placing the tile member thereon, it is possible to accurately perform without requiring skill. It is possible to perform the sticking attachment while performing proper positioning.

更にこのようにタイル部材はタイル用支持部材の支持突片で支持されるものであるため、その接着取り付け直後に於ける接着剤の硬化前であっても、該タイル部材は、云うまでもなく、ダレを生じることがない。そのため、従来工法のように施工面の最下部から順次硬化を待ちながらタイル貼りを行うような効率の悪い作業を回避することができ、かつダレが生じないので、その修正の必要も生じない。   Further, since the tile member is supported by the support protrusion of the tile support member as described above, it is needless to say that the tile member can be used even before the adhesive is cured immediately after the adhesive attachment. No sagging. For this reason, it is possible to avoid an inefficient work such as performing tile attachment while waiting for hardening sequentially from the lowermost part of the construction surface as in the conventional construction method, and no sag occurs, and therefore no need for correction.

従って効率良くかつ正確にタイル部材の取り付け作業を行うことができるものである。   Accordingly, the tile member can be attached efficiently and accurately.

また前記タイル用支持部材は、前記固定用スライド支持部材に壁面に平行な方向に沿って少なくとも水平方向に移動可能に取り付けるものであるため、建物に地震等による揺動乃至振動が加わった場合に、これらの振動乃至揺動を吸収することが可能であり、その結果、支持するタイルの割れや剥離による落下を容易に生じさせないこととなる。   Further, the tile support member is attached to the fixing slide support member so as to be movable at least in the horizontal direction along a direction parallel to the wall surface. These vibrations or oscillations can be absorbed, and as a result, the tiles to be supported will not easily fall due to cracking or peeling.

更に、本発明の1のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、これを構成する各部材は小型に構成することが可能であり、そのため一面で低コストで製造が可能であり、他面では、取り扱いが容易であり、狭い足場の作業場所でも容易にその施工を行うことができたり、運搬が容易である等の利点が得られる。   Furthermore, according to the tiled sliding wall structure of the present invention, each member constituting the tiled sliding wall structure can be configured in a small size, so that it can be manufactured at a low cost on one side and handled on the other side. Therefore, there are advantages such that the construction can be easily performed even in a work place of a narrow scaffold, and the transportation is easy.

本発明の2のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、前記複数のタイル用支持部材を任意の相互間隔で配することが可能であるため、種々の寸法形状のタイル部材を自由に選択して使用することが可能となる。   According to the tiled sliding wall structure 2 of the present invention, since the plurality of tile support members can be arranged at arbitrary intervals, tile members having various sizes and shapes can be freely selected and used. It becomes possible to do.

本発明の3のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、接着剤が良好に絡むことができるため、タイル部材の接着を容易かつ確実なものとすることができる。   According to the tile-attached slide wall structure 3 of the present invention, since the adhesive can be entangled satisfactorily, the tile member can be easily and reliably adhered.

本発明の4のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、設置したタイル部材の目地に充填する目地材が前記開口結合部に良好に絡むこととなるため、充填した目地材が剥離して落下する等の虞のないものとなる。   According to the tiled sliding wall structure 4 of the present invention, since the joint material filled in the joint of the installed tile member is well entangled with the opening coupling portion, the filled joint material peels off and falls, etc. There will be no fear of it.

本発明のタイル貼りスライド壁構造は、基本的に、建物躯体又はこれに配した下地に取り付ける固定用スライド支持部材と、該固定用スライド支持部材に取り付ける複数のタイル用支持部材と、タイル接着用の接着剤が絡み結合することが可能なタイル用取付部材と、タイル部材とで構成したものである。   The tiled slide wall structure of the present invention basically includes a fixing slide support member attached to a building frame or a base disposed thereon, a plurality of tile support members attached to the fixation slide support member, and a tile adhesive. The tile mounting member capable of being entangled and bonded to each other and the tile member.

前記建物駆体は、木造、鉄骨造又はRC造のいずれの駆体も、その対象となり得る。
また前記下地は、特定の構成に限定されないが、実際上、建物駆体の種別によって異なる適した構成がある。例えば、木造であれば、建物駆体を構成する柱や間柱に面材及び胴縁を介して配した下地板で構成することができる。該下地板が防水性を備えたものでない場合は、その前面に防水シートを被覆するのが適当である。他方、建物駆体がRC造の場合は、下地としては、その躯体壁面それ自体を、これに防水処理を施した上で採用することができる。該躯体壁面の防水処理としては防水剤の塗布が適当である。また、防水シートの張り付けを採用することも可能である。
The building body can be a wooden body, a steel structure, or an RC structure.
In addition, the foundation is not limited to a specific configuration, but in practice, there is a suitable configuration that varies depending on the type of building body. For example, if it is wooden, it can be comprised by the baseplate which distribute | arranged the pillar and the interposition pillar which comprise a building body through the face material and the trunk edge. If the base plate is not waterproof, it is appropriate to cover the front surface with a waterproof sheet. On the other hand, in the case where the building body is made of RC, the frame wall surface itself can be used after being waterproofed. Application of a waterproofing agent is suitable for the waterproofing of the housing wall surface. It is also possible to employ a waterproof sheet.

いずれにしても下地は、その表面がタイル部材を取り付けるための接着剤が完全には接着結合しない性質を有するものであることが適当である。   In any case, it is appropriate that the base has a property that the adhesive for attaching the tile member does not completely adhere and bond.

前記固定用スライド支持部材は、前記のように、建物駆体又はこれに配した下地に取り付ける。下地への取り付けは、より好ましくは、その取付手段を、背後の建物駆体まで延長して同時に建物駆体とも結合するように構成するのが適当である。   As described above, the fixing slide support member is attached to the building body or the base disposed on the building body. More preferably, the attachment to the groundwork is configured such that the attachment means extends to the building building behind and is also coupled to the building building.

また該固定用スライド支持部材は、前記のように、前記タイル用支持部材を壁面に平行な方向に沿って、即ち、該下地板等の前面と適当な間隔でその面と平行な方向に沿って少なくとも水平方向に移動可能に取り付けるための手段である。いずれにしてもその移動は往復移動であり、定常位置に位置したタイル用支持部材を、例えば、地震等の振動乃至揺動を受けた場合に、通常、その定常位置を中心に、相対的に往復動させ得るように支持する。この往復動は、少なくとも水平方向のそれは確保し、それ以外の方向も確保することが好ましい。上下方向の往復動を許容するように構成する場合は、定常位置は通常最下部になり、最下部の定常位置と上方との間を昇降動作させ得るものとする。   Further, as described above, the fixing slide support member extends along the direction parallel to the wall surface of the tile support member, that is, along the direction parallel to the surface of the base plate or the like at an appropriate interval. Means for movably mounting at least in the horizontal direction. In any case, the movement is a reciprocating movement. When the tile support member positioned at the steady position is subjected to vibration or swinging such as an earthquake, the movement is usually relatively centered on the steady position. It supports so that it can reciprocate. This reciprocation preferably secures at least the horizontal direction and other directions. When it is configured to allow reciprocation in the vertical direction, the steady position is normally at the bottom, and it can be moved up and down between the bottom steady position and the top.

従って該固定用スライド支持部材は、該タイル用支持部材の以上のような動きを許容しつつ支持する手段を採用すべきである。またそのように支持し得る手段であればどのような構成も自由に採用することができる。例えば、該タイル用支持部材を、水平方向に往復移動自在に支持する構成としては、該固定用スライド支持部材の前面に側面から見てL型に立ち上げたL型係止片に構成し、これと該固定用スライド支持部材の前面との間に該タイル用支持部材の下端を水平方向スライド自在に装入する構成とするのが簡明であり、適当である。   Therefore, the fixing slide support member should adopt means for supporting the tile support member while allowing the above-described movement. Further, any configuration can be freely adopted as long as it can be supported as such. For example, as a configuration for supporting the tile support member so as to be reciprocally movable in the horizontal direction, the tile support member is configured as an L-shaped locking piece raised in an L shape when viewed from the side on the front surface of the fixing slide support member. It is simple and appropriate that the lower end of the tile support member is slidably inserted in the horizontal direction between this and the front surface of the fixing slide support member.

タイル用支持部材を支持する手段は、以上のように、簡明な構成にすべきであり、該固定用スライド支持部材に必要に応じて容易に任意の間隔で構成し得るようにしておくのが適当である。即ち、複数のタイル用支持部材を、該固定用スライド支持部材に任意の相互間隔で取り付け得るように構成しておくのが好ましい。   As described above, the means for supporting the tile support member should have a simple configuration, and the fixing slide support member should be easily configured at any interval as required. Is appropriate. That is, it is preferable that a plurality of tile support members be configured to be attached to the fixing slide support member at arbitrary intervals.

該固定用スライド支持部材は、以上のように、タイル用支持部材を支持する部材であり、そのような趣旨から、建物躯体又はこれに配した下地に支持のために適当な間隔で取り付けることとすれば良い。後述する観点からタイル用支持部材は横長の部材に構成するのが適当であり、これを適切に支持する関係から、該固定用スライド支持部材は、縦長の部材に構成し、該建物躯体又はこれに配した下地に複数のそれを縦向きに配し、更にこのように縦向きに配した複数の固定用スライド支持部材に、対象のタイル部材の縦幅を僅かに越える間隔で横向きの複数のタイル支持部材を配することとするのが適当である。   As described above, the fixing slide support member is a member that supports the tile support member. For such a purpose, the fixing slide support member is attached to the building frame or the ground disposed on the building frame at an appropriate interval for support. Just do it. From the viewpoint described later, it is appropriate to configure the tile support member as a horizontally long member. From the relationship of appropriately supporting the tile support member, the fixing slide support member is configured as a vertically long member, and the building frame or the same. A plurality of fixing slide support members arranged vertically in this manner are arranged on the ground arranged on the base, and a plurality of horizontally oriented pieces are spaced at intervals slightly exceeding the vertical width of the target tile member. It is appropriate to arrange a tile support member.

以上の固定用スライド支持部材は、以上のような構成であり、必要な荷重を受けることが可能であれば、種々の材質の部材で構成することができる。例えば、薄板製金属板材を打ち抜き及び折曲加工して構成することが可能であり、或いはプラスチック等で成形して構成することも可能である。   The above-described fixing slide support member has the above-described configuration, and can be formed of members made of various materials as long as a necessary load can be received. For example, a thin metal plate material can be formed by punching and bending, or it can be formed by plastic or the like.

前記タイル用支持部材は、以上のように、該固定用スライド支持部材に取り付けるものであるが、それ自体は、タイル部材の鉛直荷重を受けつつこれを位置決めする役割を担当し、そのためにその前方に支持突片を突出させたものである。   As described above, the tile support member is attached to the fixing slide support member. The tile support member itself is responsible for positioning the tile member while receiving the vertical load of the tile member, and therefore, the front side thereof. The support protrusion is protruded from the top.

各タイル用支持部材は、通常、横方向に並んだ複数のタイル部材を上記のように位置決めしつつ支持するものであり、そのような観点からこれは横長に構成するのが適当であり、かつ前記支持突片は、そのような横長のタイル用支持部材の前面から前方に向けて突出させる。該タイル用支持部材は、例えば、帯状の金属で構成した場合は、複数の支持突片を対象のタイル部材の横幅より短い間隔で突出連設することとするのが適当である。なお該支持突片は、前記の目的が達成できるものである限り、その具体的構成は自由であり、更に必要な荷重を受けることができるものであれば、前記金属に限らず、プラスチックその他の材質も採用可能である。   Each tile support member normally supports a plurality of tile members arranged in the lateral direction while positioning as described above, and from this point of view, this is suitably configured to be horizontally long, and The support protrusion protrudes forward from the front surface of the horizontally long tile support member. In the case where the tile support member is made of, for example, a strip-shaped metal, it is appropriate that a plurality of support projecting pieces are projected and connected at intervals shorter than the width of the target tile member. In addition, as long as the said support protrusion can achieve the said objective, the specific structure is free, and also if it can receive a required load, not only the said metal but plastic other Materials can also be used.

また該タイル用支持部材には、これを建物壁面に利用して対象のタイル部材を支持した際に、それらの隣接するタイル部材間、即ち、目地対応部位に目地材が絡み結合することが可能な開口結合部を設けるのが適当である。これによって目地に充填した目地材を開口結合部に絡ませて容易に脱落しないようにすることができる。   In addition, when the target tile member is supported on the tile support member by using it as a building wall surface, the joint material can be entangled between the adjacent tile members, that is, the joint corresponding portion. It is appropriate to provide an open joint. As a result, the joint material filled in the joint can be entangled with the opening coupling portion so as not to easily fall off.

前記タイル用取付部材は、前記タイル用支持部材の支持突片で位置決めされ、かつ荷重受けされたタイル部材を対象の壁面に取り付けるための手段であり、タイル部材を接着するための接着剤がこれに絡むことで結合することが可能な部材である。該タイル用取付部材としては、このような趣旨に適合する種々の構成を自由に採用することができる。例えば、金属の網状部材又は多数の穴を平均に開口したパンチングパネル等を採用し、これを下地と固定用スライド支持部材との間に配することとすることができる。態様によっては前記建物駆体と固定用スライド支持部材との間に固定することも可能であり、或いは該固定用スライド支持部材に取り付ける構成とすることも可能である。材質も前記金属の他、必要な荷重を確保できる限り種々の材質の部材を採用することが可能である。   The tile attachment member is a means for attaching the tile member positioned and supported by the support protrusion of the tile support member to a target wall surface, and an adhesive for adhering the tile member is used as the tile attachment member. It is a member that can be coupled by being entangled with each other. As the tile mounting member, various configurations suitable for such a purpose can be freely adopted. For example, a metal mesh member or a punching panel having a large number of holes opened on average may be employed, and this may be disposed between the base and the fixing slide support member. Depending on the mode, it is possible to fix between the building body and the fixing slide support member, or to attach to the fixing slide support member. In addition to the metal, members of various materials can be employed as long as a necessary load can be secured.

いずれにしても接着剤を裏面側に配したタイル部材を、前記タイル用支持部材の支持突片で位置決めしつつ下地側に押し付けると、その直前に位置するタイル用取付部材である網状部材又はパンチングパネル等にその接着剤が絡み、タイル部材と該タイル用取付部材との結合が確かなものとなる。   In any case, when a tile member having an adhesive disposed on the back surface side is pressed against the base side while being positioned by the support protrusion of the tile support member, a mesh member or punching that is a tile attachment member located immediately before the tile member is pressed. The adhesive is entangled with the panel or the like, and the connection between the tile member and the tile mounting member is ensured.

前記タイル部材は、前記のように、文字通りのタイルの他、プレート状石材等を含むものであり、タイル状又はプレート状の単位外壁部材をその対象とすることができる。   As described above, the tile member includes plate-like stones in addition to literal tiles, and can be a tile-like or plate-like unit outer wall member.

本発明のタイル貼りスライド壁構造によれば、次のような手順でこれを構成することができる。   According to the tiled slide wall structure of the present invention, this can be configured by the following procedure.

木造建築物を対象とした場合は、例えば、建物躯体を構成する柱や間柱に直接下地板を取り付けて下地を構成する。或いは、柱や間柱に面材を取り付け、該面材の前面に防水シートを張り付けた上で、縦胴縁を介して下地板を取り付け、下地を構成する。それらの下地板は防水シートを内装したものでない場合は、その前面に防水シートを張り付けるのが適当である。該下地板は、釘やビス等で前記柱や間柱等に直接に固設し、或いは前記縦胴縁を介して固設する。前記面材や前記下地板に張り付ける防水シートはステップル等を利用してそれらに固定する。   When a wooden building is targeted, for example, the base is configured by directly attaching the base plate to the pillars and the inter-columns that form the building frame. Alternatively, a base material is attached to a pillar or an inter-column, and a waterproof sheet is attached to the front surface of the face material, and then a base plate is attached via a vertical trunk edge to constitute the base. If the base plate is not provided with a waterproof sheet, it is appropriate to attach the waterproof sheet to the front surface. The base plate is directly fixed to the column or the inter-column with a nail, a screw, or the like, or is fixed to the columnar edge. The waterproof sheet attached to the face material or the base plate is fixed to them using a staple or the like.

この後、該下地板の前面にタイル用取付部材である網状部材等を配し、その前面に固定用スライド支持部材を取り付ける。前記のように、固定用スライド支持部材を縦長の部材に構成した場合は、複数のそれを前記タイル用支持部材を取り付けるのに適当な間隔で縦向きに取り付ける。該固定用スライド支持部材に横向きの固定用長穴を開口しておいた場合はこれらを利用してビス等によりその範囲でこれらの固定用スライド支持部材も横方向に移動自在に取り付けることができる。   Thereafter, a net-like member, which is a tile mounting member, is disposed on the front surface of the base plate, and a fixing slide support member is mounted on the front surface. As described above, when the fixing slide support member is configured as a vertically long member, a plurality of the slide support members are mounted vertically at an appropriate interval for mounting the tile support member. In the case where a transverse fixing elongated hole is opened in the fixing slide support member, these fixing slide support members can be attached to be movable in the lateral direction by using screws or the like. .

このようにして対象の壁領域に固定用スライド支持部材を取り付けた後、該固定用スライド支持部材に前記タイル用支持部材を対象のタイル部材の縦幅を僅かに越える間隔で横向きに取り付ける。これらも当然対象の壁領域の全体に渡って以上の態様で取り付ける。これらのタイル用支持部材の取り付けは、該固定用スライド支持部材の前面に構成したそのための取り付け手段を利用して行う。前記のように、該手段を、該固定用スライド支持部材の前面に側面から見てL型に立ち上げたL型係止片に構成した場合は、これらのL型係止片と該固定用スライド支持部材の前面との間に該タイル用支持部材の下端を水平方向スライド自在に装入することで取り付ける。なお該L型係止片等の取り付けのための手段は、該固定用スライド支持部材の前面に、予め対象のタイル部材の縦幅を僅かに越える間隔で構成しておくべきものである。   After the fixing slide support member is attached to the target wall region in this way, the tile support member is attached to the fixing slide support member in the horizontal direction at intervals slightly exceeding the vertical width of the target tile member. These are naturally attached in the above manner over the entire wall area of interest. These tile support members are attached by using attachment means for the front of the fixing slide support member. As described above, when the means is configured as an L-shaped locking piece raised in an L-shape when viewed from the side on the front surface of the fixing slide support member, these L-shaped locking pieces and the fixing The lower end of the tile support member is mounted so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction between the front surface of the slide support member. The means for attaching the L-shaped locking piece and the like should be configured in advance on the front surface of the fixing slide support member at an interval slightly exceeding the vertical width of the target tile member.

前記タイル部材は、この後、その裏面に接着剤を塗布した上で、前記タイル用支持部材の支持突片で位置決めしつつ下地板側に押し付けて取り付ける。対象領域の全面にこのようにしてタイル部材を取り付け、更に目地に目地材を充填すれば、本発明のタイル貼りスライド壁構造の施工は完了である。なお、前記のように、接着剤を裏面に塗布したタイル部材を下地板側に押し付けると、その直前に位置するタイル用取付部材である網状部材又はパンチングパネル等にその接着剤が絡むことになり、該接着剤の硬化後にはタイル部材と該タイル用取付部材との結合が確かなものとなる。   Thereafter, the tile member is applied by applying an adhesive to the back surface thereof, and is pressed and attached to the base plate side while being positioned by the support protrusion of the tile support member. If the tile member is attached to the entire surface of the target region in this manner and the joint material is further filled with the joint material, the construction of the tiled slide wall structure of the present invention is completed. In addition, as described above, when the tile member coated with the adhesive on the back surface is pressed against the base plate side, the adhesive is entangled with the mesh member or the punching panel which is the tile mounting member located immediately before the tile member. After the adhesive is cured, the bonding between the tile member and the tile mounting member is ensured.

この実施例のタイル貼りスライド壁構造は木造建築物に適用した例であり、図1に示すように、その構成の基本は、下地を構成する下地板5と、その前面に配したタイル用取付部材である網状部材6と、これを介して下地板5及び建物の構造体を構成する柱1又は間柱に固設した複数の固定用スライド支持部材7と、該固定用スライド支持部材7に横方向スライド自在に配した複数のタイル用支持部材9と、該タイル用支持部材9、9…の支持突片9a、9a…で位置決めしつつ前記網状部材6に接着結合した複数のタイル部材10、10…とで構成したものである。   The tiled sliding wall structure of this embodiment is an example applied to a wooden building. As shown in FIG. 1, the basic configuration is a base plate 5 constituting a base and a tile mounting arranged on the front surface. A net-like member 6 as a member, a plurality of fixing slide support members 7 fixed to the pillars 1 or the intermediate pillars constituting the base plate 5 and the structure of the building through the members, and lateral to the fixing slide support members 7 A plurality of tile support members 9 arranged so as to be slidable in a direction, and a plurality of tile members 10 adhesively bonded to the mesh member 6 while being positioned by the support protrusions 9a of the tile support members 9, 9 ... 10...

以下に以上の各構成部材の詳細を説明しながらこの実施例のスライド壁構造の施工手順を説明する。   The construction procedure of the slide wall structure of this embodiment will be described below while explaining the details of each of the above constituent members.

まず初めに下地から説明する。
図1に示すように、予め建物の構造体を構成する柱1及び間柱の外面側にタイル貼りを行う範囲にわたって面材2を配し、これをビス等で該柱1等に固設し、更に該面材2の前面に防水シート3を配する。前記下地板5は、該面材2及びその前面に配した通気胴縁4を介して前記柱1等に固設する。該通気胴縁4は、背後の柱1又は間柱に対応する位置に予め釘等で固定し、下地板5はその上に配し、ビス等で該通気胴縁4及び面材2を貫通させて前記柱1等に固設するものである。
First, the background will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, a face material 2 is arranged over a range in which tiles are attached to the outer surface side of the pillar 1 and the inter-column which constitute the building structure in advance, and this is fixed to the pillar 1 or the like with screws, Further, a waterproof sheet 3 is disposed on the front surface of the face material 2. The base plate 5 is fixed to the column 1 or the like via the face material 2 and the ventilator edge 4 disposed on the front surface thereof. The ventilator edge 4 is fixed in advance with a nail or the like at a position corresponding to the back column 1 or the intermediate column, and the base plate 5 is disposed thereon, and the ventilator edge 4 and the face material 2 are penetrated by screws or the like. And fixed to the pillar 1 or the like.

前記下地板5は、この例では防水シートを内装した板材を採用し、この前面に更に防水シートを被覆するような必要のないものとした。   In this example, the base plate 5 is made of a plate material provided with a waterproof sheet, and it is not necessary to cover the front surface with a waterproof sheet.

前記網状部材6は、金属で、文字通り、網状に構成した部材であり、図1に示すように、前記下地板5の前面に接合状態に配し、ステップル等で仮止めした上で、前記固定用スライド支持部材7、7…を背後の通気胴縁4、4…に対応させて該網状部材6の前面に接合状態に配し、これらを、図2(a)に示すように、ビス8、8…により該網状部材6、下地板5、通気胴縁4、防水シート3及び面材2を介して柱1又は間柱に固定する。該網状部材6は、この固定用スライド支持部材7、7…の固定により、これらと下地板5に挟持されて後者の前面に固定される。   The net-like member 6 is a metal, literally, a net-like member. As shown in FIG. 1, the net-like member 6 is arranged in a joined state on the front surface of the base plate 5, temporarily fixed with a staple or the like, and then fixed. The sliding support members 7, 7... Are arranged in a joined state on the front surface of the mesh member 6 so as to correspond to the rear ventilator edges 4, 4,..., As shown in FIG. , 8... Are fixed to the pillar 1 or the interposing pillar via the mesh member 6, the base plate 5, the ventilator edge 4, the waterproof sheet 3 and the face material 2. The mesh member 6 is clamped between the fixing slide support members 7, 7... And the base plate 5 and fixed to the front surface of the latter.

該固定用スライド支持部材7は、図1〜図3に示すように、断面門型を基本形状とする金属製長尺部材であり、その前面には、側面から見てL型のL型係止片7bと逆L型の逆L型係止片7aが構成してある。該L型係止片7bと逆L型係止片7aとは対となっており、特に図1、図2(a)及び図3に示すように、その内端間の間隔を前記タイル用支持部材9の幅を僅かに越える寸法に構成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fixing slide support member 7 is a long metal member having a cross-sectional gate shape as a basic shape. The stopper piece 7b and an inverted L-shaped inverted L-shaped locking piece 7a are configured. The L-shaped locking piece 7b and the inverted L-shaped locking piece 7a are paired. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (a), and FIG. The size of the support member 9 is slightly larger than the width.

各L型係止片7b及び逆L型係止片7aの対は上下方向(長さ方向)に、設置すべきタイル用支持部材9、9…の上下隣接する相互の間隔で構成しておく。なお該相互の間隔は、対象とするタイル部材10の高さ方向の寸法を僅かに越えたそれとするのは云うまでもない。この間隔は、対象のタイル部材10を決定した後に設定し、その都度、その寸法に合わせて構成する。該L型係止片7bと逆L型係止片7aの構成は簡単であり、その都度構成することとしても、製造上、特に不都合はなく、多種のタイル部材10に自由に対応できるため使用上は好都合である。   Each pair of the L-shaped locking pieces 7b and the inverted L-shaped locking pieces 7a is configured in the vertical direction (length direction) at the interval between the tile support members 9, 9. . Needless to say, the mutual interval is slightly larger than the height dimension of the target tile member 10. This interval is set after the target tile member 10 is determined, and is configured according to the dimensions each time. The L-shaped locking piece 7b and the inverted L-shaped locking piece 7a are simple in configuration, and there is no particular inconvenience in manufacturing even if they are configured each time, and they can be used for various tile members 10 freely. The top is convenient.

該固定用スライド支持部材7の前面には、図1に示すように、上下隣接するL型係止片7bと逆L型係止片7aとによる対の間に、更に該固定用スライド支持部材7の固定用の固定長孔7dを開口しておく。これは該固定用スライド支持部材7の長さ方向に直交する方向に長く構成する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing slide support member 7 further includes a pair of L-type locking pieces 7 b and reverse L-type locking pieces 7 a that are adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG. 7 for fixing 7 is opened. This is long in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing slide support member 7.

また該固定用スライド支持部材7は、特に図2(b)、(c)に示すように、両側板の下端部にそれぞれ外方に張り出した脚板部7c、7cを構成し、前記したように、前面に網状部材6を配した下地板5にその脚板部7c、7cを接合させて固定する。固定は、前記固定長孔7dにビス8を挿入し、前記したように、該網状部材6から柱1又は間柱までこれをねじ込んで固定する。該固定用スライド支持部材7、7…は、前記したように、背後の柱1又は間柱の位置に対応させて縦向きに配しておくものとする。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 2 (c), the fixing slide support member 7 comprises leg plate portions 7c and 7c projecting outward at the lower end portions of both side plates, as described above. The leg plate portions 7c and 7c are joined and fixed to the base plate 5 having the mesh member 6 disposed on the front surface. For fixing, the screw 8 is inserted into the fixed elongated hole 7d, and as described above, the screw is fixed from the mesh member 6 to the column 1 or the inter-column. As described above, the fixing slide support members 7, 7... Are arranged in a vertical direction corresponding to the positions of the back pillars 1 or the intermediate pillars.

次いで、図1、図2(a)及び図3に示すように、このように固定した固定用スライド支持部材7、7…に、前記タイル用支持部材9、9…を、前記したように、対象のタイル部材10の縦方向の寸法を僅かに越える間隔で横向きかつ横方向スライド自在に配する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3, the fixing support members 7, 7... The target tile member 10 is arranged so as to be laterally and slidable at intervals slightly exceeding the vertical dimension.

該タイル用支持部材9は、図1、図2(a)及び図3に示すように、前記固定用スライド支持部材7と同様に、断面門型を基本形状とする金属製長尺部材である。その前面には、その長さ方向に沿って、対象とするタイル部材10の横幅寸法中に二つが位置し得る程度の間隔で複数の支持突片9a、9a…を構成する。該タイル用支持部材9は、横向きで使用するものであるから、該支持突片9a、9a…は、該タイル用支持部材9の長さ方向と平行に張り出した状態に構成する。具体的には、該タイル用支持部材9の前面の該当する部位を四辺形の3辺相当位置で切り抜き、これによって形成された舌片状の部分を90度に起こして構成する。形成された開口部は目地材が絡み結合するための開口結合部9cとなる。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 (a), and 3, the tile support member 9 is a long metal member having a cross-sectional gate shape as a basic shape, like the fixing slide support member 7. . A plurality of support protrusions 9a, 9a,... Are formed on the front surface at intervals such that two can be positioned in the width dimension of the target tile member 10 along the length direction. Since the tile support member 9 is used in the horizontal direction, the support protrusions 9 a, 9 a... Are configured to protrude in parallel with the length direction of the tile support member 9. Specifically, a corresponding portion of the front surface of the tile support member 9 is cut out at a position corresponding to the three sides of the quadrilateral, and a tongue-like portion formed thereby is raised at 90 degrees. The formed opening portion becomes an opening coupling portion 9c for entanglement and coupling of the joint material.

なお該タイル用支持部材9の前面には、両側の各支持突片9a、9a間に更に円形の開口結合部9dを開口させておくものとする。   In addition, on the front surface of the tile support member 9, a circular opening coupling portion 9d is opened between the support protrusions 9a on both sides.

また該タイル用支持部材9は、図1〜図3に示すように、その両側板の下端部にそれぞれ外方に張り出した係止片9b、9bを構成し、前記固定用スライド支持部材7の前面と、その各対のL型係止片7b及び逆L型係止片7aとの間に、両側板下端部の係止片9b、9bを挿入して、前記したように、該タイル用支持部材9、9…を、該固定用スライド支持部材7、7…の前面に横方向にスライド自在に配する。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the tile support member 9 is configured with locking pieces 9 b and 9 b projecting outward at the lower end portions of the both side plates, respectively. By inserting the locking pieces 9b, 9b at the lower end of the both side plates between the front surface and each pair of L-shaped locking pieces 7b and reverse L-shaped locking pieces 7a, as described above, for the tile The supporting members 9, 9... Are slidably disposed in the lateral direction on the front surfaces of the fixing slide supporting members 7, 7.

この後は、前記タイル部材10、10…を、順次、その裏面に接着剤11を塗布した上で、前記タイル用支持部材9の支持突片9a、9a…で位置決めしつつ下地板5側に押し付けて取り付ける。なお該タイル部材10、10…は、図1及び図2(a)に示すように、裏面にあり足を形成して接着剤11との良好な結合が図れるものを採用した。対象領域の全面に以上のようにしてタイル部材10、10…を取り付け、更に目地に目地材を充填すれば、この実施例のタイル貼りスライド壁構造の施工は完了である。   After that, the tile members 10, 10... Are sequentially applied with the adhesive 11 on the back surface thereof, and positioned on the base plate 5 side while being positioned by the support protrusions 9a, 9a. Press to install. The tile members 10, 10... Are formed on the back surface so as to form a foot and achieve good bonding with the adhesive 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (a). When the tile members 10, 10... Are attached to the entire surface of the target area and the joint material is filled in the joint, the construction of the tiled slide wall structure of this embodiment is completed.

なお、前記のように、接着剤11を裏面に塗布したタイル部材10を下地板5側に押し付ける作業は、まず接着剤11をタイル部材10の裏面のあり足部に確実に絡むように点付けで塗布した上で、前記タイル用支持部材9から前方に張り出している支持突片9a、9a…に下端を載せながら、該タイル部材10、10…を揉み込むことにより、網状部材6に絡ませながら行う。こうして、該下地板5の直前の網状部材6にその接着剤11がしっかりと絡むことになり、該接着剤11の硬化後にはタイル部材10、10…と該網状部材6との結合が確かなものとなる。   As described above, the operation of pressing the tile member 10 coated with the adhesive 11 on the back surface to the base plate 5 side is first dotted so that the adhesive 11 is surely entangled with the foot portion on the back surface of the tile member 10. .., And entangled with the mesh member 6 by swallowing the tile members 10, 10, etc. while placing the lower ends on the support protrusions 9 a, 9 a, protruding forward from the tile support member 9. Do. In this way, the adhesive 11 is tightly entangled with the mesh member 6 immediately before the base plate 5, and after the adhesive 11 is cured, the tile members 10, 10. It will be a thing.

以上のように、接着剤11とタイル部材10とが確実に結合し、接着剤11と網状部材6とも機械的に確実に結合し、かつ固定用スライド支持部材7がビス8により柱1又は間柱に固定されているため、下地板5と網状部材6との間に剥離が起きても、タイル部材10、10…の剥離による落下事故を防ぐことができる。   As described above, the adhesive 11 and the tile member 10 are securely bonded, the adhesive 11 and the mesh member 6 are also mechanically securely bonded, and the fixing slide support member 7 is fixed to the column 1 or the intermediate column by the screw 8. Therefore, even if peeling occurs between the base plate 5 and the mesh member 6, it is possible to prevent a fall accident due to peeling of the tile members 10, 10.

また目地に充填した目地材は、タイル用支持部材9の前面に開口した開口結合部9c、9c…、9d、9d…からその裏面側にも回り込み、硬化後はこれらに固着する。こうして目地材の脱落も生じがたくなる。   Further, the joint material filled in the joint goes around to the back side from the opening coupling portions 9c, 9c,..., 9d, 9d. Thus, the joint material is less likely to drop off.

ところで、この実施例に於いて、前記タイル用支持部材9、9…の鉛直方向の取り付け間隔をタイル部材10の高さ方向の寸法と一致させれば、前記のようにして設置するタイル部材10、10…の水平方向のタイル間隔をなくしてこの方向の目地のないタイル壁面を構成することができる。このような構成が可能なのは、前記したように、網状部材6とタイル用支持部材9、9…を用い、鉛直荷重は後者が受け、水平方向の引っ張り荷重のみを前者が受けることとして、タイル部材10、10…の剥離を防止する構造となっているためであり、目地によるタイル部材10、10…の貼り付け強度を必要としないことによる。   By the way, in this embodiment, if the vertical mounting interval of the tile support members 9, 9... Matches the dimension of the tile member 10 in the height direction, the tile member 10 installed as described above. It is possible to form tile wall surfaces without joints in this direction by eliminating the tile spacing in the horizontal direction of 10. As described above, such a configuration is possible by using the mesh member 6 and the tile support members 9, 9..., The vertical load is received by the latter, and the former receives only the horizontal tensile load. This is because the structure prevents the peeling of 10, 10,..., And does not require the bonding strength of the tile members 10, 10.

またこの実施例に於いて、図4に示すように、前記固定用スライド支持部材7のL型係止片7bと逆L型係止片7aとの対は、同様の位置関係のL型係止片7b、7bの対に置き換えることができる。この場合は、前記タイル用支持部材9もそれに対応して変形し、その両側板の下端部の係止片9b、9bの内の、設置の際に上向きに配される側のそれを逆に該タイル用支持部材9の下面側に折り返した状態に形成し、該タイル用支持部材9を、前記のように、該固定用スライド支持部材7に取り付ける際に、同図に示すように、前者の各係止片9b、9bを、後者のL型係止片7b、7bに係止する態様で横方向スライド自在に配することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the pair of the L-type locking piece 7b and the reverse L-type locking piece 7a of the fixing slide support member 7 has an L-type engagement having the same positional relationship. It can be replaced with a pair of stop pieces 7b, 7b. In this case, the tile support member 9 is also deformed correspondingly, and reverses that of the locking piece 9b, 9b at the lower end of the both side plates on the side arranged upward at the time of installation. When the tile support member 9 is formed in a folded state on the lower surface side of the tile support member 9 and attached to the fixing slide support member 7 as described above, as shown in FIG. These locking pieces 9b, 9b can be arranged so as to be slidable in the lateral direction in such a manner that they are locked to the latter L-shaped locking pieces 7b, 7b.

木造建築物に適用した一実施例を示す斜視説明図。An explanatory perspective view showing an example applied to a wooden building. (a)は図1の柱の部分で断面した接着剤省略の断面説明図、(b)は固定用スライド支持部材の逆L型係止片の直上で横断面した拡大平面断面図、(c)は固定用スライド支持部材のL型係止片の直上で横断面した拡大平面断面図。(a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the adhesive omitted in the cross section of the column of FIG. 1, (b) is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view of a cross-section just above the inverted L-shaped locking piece of the fixing slide support member, (c) ) Is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view of a cross-section immediately above the L-shaped locking piece of the fixing slide support member. 固定用スライド支持部材及びタイル用支持部材の結合状態を示す側面説明図。Side surface explanatory drawing which shows the combined state of the slide support member for fixation, and the support member for tiles. 多の例の固定用スライド支持部材及びタイル用支持部材の結合状態を示す側面説明図。Side surface explanatory drawing which shows the combined state of the slide support member for fixation of many examples, and the support member for tiles.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 柱
2 面材
3 防水シート
4 通気胴縁
5 下地板
6 網状部材
7 固定用スライド支持部材
7a 逆L型係止片
7b L型係止片
7c 脚板部
7d 固定長孔
8 ビス
9 タイル用支持部材
9a 支持突片
9b 係止片
9c、9d 開口結合部
10 タイル部材
11 接着剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pillar 2 Face material 3 Waterproof sheet 4 Venting trunk edge 5 Base plate 6 Net-like member 7 Fixing slide support member 7a Reverse L type locking piece 7b L type locking piece 7c Leg plate part 7d Fixing long hole 8 Screw 9 Support for tile Member 9a Supporting protrusion 9b Locking piece 9c, 9d Opening joint 10 Tile member 11 Adhesive

Claims (4)

建物躯体又はこれに配した下地に取り付ける固定用スライド支持部材と、該固定用スライド支持部材に取り付ける複数のタイル用支持部材であって、タイル部材の鉛直荷重を受けつつこれを位置決めする支持突片を突出させたタイル用支持部材と、前記建物駆体、前記下地又は前記固定用スライド支持部材のいずれか又はそれらの間で支持されるタイル用取付部材であって、タイル接着用の接着剤が絡み結合することが可能なタイル用取付部材と、前記タイル用支持部材の支持突片で支持されつつタイル用取付部材に貼着されるタイル部材とで構成したタイル貼りスライド壁構造であって、
前記タイル用支持部材を前記固定用スライド支持部材に壁面に平行な方向に沿って少なくとも水平方向に移動可能に取り付けたタイル貼りスライド壁構造。
A fixing slide support member to be attached to a building frame or a ground disposed thereon, and a plurality of tile support members to be attached to the fixation slide support member, which are positioned while receiving a vertical load of the tile member And a tile mounting member supported by the tile support member, the building body, the base or the slide support member for fixing, or a support member between them. A tiled slide wall structure composed of a tile mounting member that can be entangled and a tile member that is attached to the tile mounting member while being supported by the support protrusion of the tile support member,
A tiled slide wall structure in which the tile support member is attached to the fixing slide support member so as to be movable at least in a horizontal direction along a direction parallel to the wall surface.
前記複数のタイル用支持部材を、前記固定用スライド支持部材に任意の相互間隔で取り付け得るように構成した請求項1のタイル貼りスライド壁構造。   2. The tiled slide wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of tile support members can be attached to the fixing slide support member at an arbitrary interval. 前記タイル用取付部材として、網状部材又はパンチングパネルのいずれかを採用した請求項1又は2のタイル貼りスライド壁構造。   The tiled slide wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein either a mesh member or a punching panel is used as the tile mounting member. 前記タイル用支持部材の目地対応部位に目地材が絡み結合するための開口結合部を設けた請求項1、2又は3のタイル貼りスライド壁構造。   The tiled slide wall structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an opening coupling portion for entangled and coupled with a joint material at a joint corresponding portion of the tile support member is provided.
JP2005033550A 2005-02-09 2005-02-09 Tiled slide wall structure Active JP4454513B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747820A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 宁夏华泰家俱制造有限公司 Novel wall protection plate for decoration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747820A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-10-24 宁夏华泰家俱制造有限公司 Novel wall protection plate for decoration
CN102747820B (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-03-11 宁夏华泰家俱制造有限公司 Novel wall protection plate for decoration

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