JP2006214227A - Glass block wall surface structure and method of constructing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a glass block wall surface structure which dispenses with a wide working space and a crane at the time of construction, facilitates change of its construction method from a wet construction method to a dry construction method and vice versa, has only a small wall surface bearing structure, and does not raise a sense of discomfort even if the glass wall surface structures are sequentially piled up, and to provide a method of constructing the glass block wall surface structure. <P>SOLUTION: The wall surface structure is formed of bead portions 2b, 4b which are protruded from an opening 1a of a skeleton 1 in parallel with each other, upper and lower anchor members 5, 6 which each have a fitting portion fitted into a gap between the bead portions, and a substrate bearing the glass block 10, muntins 7 and vertical force ribs 8 engaging with the anchor members 5, 6, and horizontal force ribs 9 inserted into insertion portions 7c, 8c of the muntins 7 and the vertical force ribs 8, respectively, to fasten the same. The method of constructing the wall surface structure is comprised of a step of forming the bead portions 2b, 4b along the opening 1a, a step of forming a frame 15 by connecting the anchor members 5, 6 to the muntins 7 and the vertical force ribs 8, a step of securing the anchor members 5, 6 to the gaps between the bead portions, a step of attaching a joint gasket 11 into a gap between the glass blocks 10, and a step of piling up the glass block 10 in each vertical space 15a of the frame 15 and fastening the muntins 7, 7 by the horizontal force ribs 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a glass block wall surface structure used for a wall surface or an opening of a building and a construction method thereof.

  In recent years, there have been an increasing number of cases in which the opening of a building is constructed with a glass block by taking advantage of the daylighting characteristic of the glass block. For example, Patent Document 1 relates to a dry construction method for assembling a wall using a glass block. The bending strength is such that a glass block is arranged on a flat floor and a fastening rod receiving frame, a fastening rod, and a vertical joint rubber are attached. A method of producing a panel of a glass block by bolting using a material, a horizontal joint rubber, an upper frame, a lower frame, and a nut and constructing the panel on a building structure is disclosed.

  Further, Patent Document 2 relates to a glass block wall and an assembling method thereof, and includes a glass block, an upper frame, a lower frame, a lower curtain plate, an upper curtain plate, a longitudinal strength bone to which a vertically formed joint material is attached, and an L shape. A method of assembling a glass block wall by bolting using a metal fitting, a horizontal molded joint material, a horizontal joint base plate, a vertical joint base plate, a connecting vertical frame, a rod, a bolt, a washer, and a nut is disclosed.

  Furthermore, patent document 3 is related with the panel unit which mounted | wore the glass block, and a panel using the same, In the state which pinched | interposed the glass block with a pair of vertical frame which has a securing piece part, it is with a volt | bolt and a nut to a metal fitting main body. A panel unit with a vertical frame fixed and fixing brackets attached to the top and bottom, and a plurality of panel units are screwed to the outer frame, and between the panel units, the vertical frame stopper piece is locked to the fastening bracket. A method of forming is disclosed.

  Further, Patent Document 4 relates to a glass block and a construction structure of the glass block, and there are fitting concave and convex portions for connection on each side of the frame surrounding the glass block main body, and the glass blocks are fitted and connected to each other. Sometimes, a glass block wall having a structure in which a through space is formed by a recessed groove and the reinforcing bar is inserted and screwed to the outer frame body is disclosed.

  Patent Document 5 relates to a reinforcing rib used as a member of a glass block panel, and includes a ladder composed of a plurality of glass blocks, two reinforcing bars positioned in parallel, and a connecting line connecting them. There is disclosed a glass block panel using a shape-shaped reinforcing force bone, a lateral force bone inserted between two reinforcing bars positioned in parallel, a panel frame, a mortar, and a decorative joint.

Patent Document 6 relates to a joint material for assembling a glass block and a glass block construction body, and an inner peripheral surface closely fitting to the peripheral surface of the glass block on a joint body which is integrally formed in a polygonal shape as a whole, and Lateral force inserted through a glass block in which a joint material having a sealing surface closely contacting with a joint body peripheral surface of another adjacent glass block is fitted, a longitudinal force bone, and a through hole provided in the longitudinal force bone A glass block structure having a structure in which each reinforcing bar is bolted to each frame member using a bone, a lower frame member, an upper frame member, left and right frame members, and nuts is disclosed.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-244935 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-140536 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-47060 JP-A-4-216745 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-181956 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-247312

  However, the structure of the glass block wall surface described in Patent Document 1 requires a large work space, is not suitable for on-site assembly work, and it is not possible to secure a work space for continuous assembly on-site. It is uneconomical because it affects other processes. Moreover, the assembled panel unit must be erected and constructed, and the assembled panel unit is heavy, and it is difficult to work manually, and a lifting space for the lifting machine and the panel unit is required. Furthermore, when the panel units are stacked in the vertical direction, the mounting space for the upper frame and the lower frame, which are support structural members, is increased, which is not preferable in terms of design. Further, when the panel units are layered in the left-right direction, the joint joint width is large due to the space of the tightening rod nut, which causes a different expression from the joint design inside the panel unit, which is not preferable in design.

  Moreover, since the structure of the glass block wall surface described in Patent Document 2 is a panel unit structure, a large work place is required for assembling, and the assembling work in a narrow site with limited space is difficult. In addition, there are many parts associated with the assembly, and furthermore, the work of tightening the bolts and washers must be performed from both sides of the panel unit at the joint intersection of the glass block, resulting in poor work efficiency. In addition, a panel unit, which is an assembled heavy object, must be erected and constructed, and it is difficult to work manually, requiring a lifting machine and a lifting space. Further, the space for mounting the upper frame, the lower frame, the upper curtain plate, and the lower curtain plate, which are support structural members, becomes large, and there are problems such as undesirable design in the case of stacking in the vertical direction.

  In addition, since the glass block wall surface structure described in Patent Document 3 has a panel unit structure as described above, a large work place is required for assembly, and assembly work in a narrow site with limited space is difficult. is there. Moreover, the assembled panel unit becomes a heavy article and the case where a manual work becomes difficult can be considered. Furthermore, since an irregular sealing material is used for the joint part of the glass block unit, work efficiency is poor. Further, the cushion material of the holding frame is fragmented for each side of the glass block, and there is a problem that defects relating to watertightness and airtightness are likely to occur.

  Further, in the structure of the glass block wall surface described in Patent Document 4, even when tension is applied to the reinforcing bars, the reaction force is only propagated from the outer frame body to the housing, and the glass block, the joint material, and the joint material It is not enough to bring the materials into close contact. For this reason, there exists a problem that the defect regarding watertightness and airtight performance tends to arise.

  In addition, the structure of the glass block wall surface described in Patent Document 5 is such that the longitudinal force bone and the panel frame material are welded and fixed after the reinforcing bars are assembled, and the longitudinal force bone does not have a structure that can be slid vertically and horizontally. The workability of loading glass blocks is not taken into consideration, and assembly work on site is difficult. In addition, since there is no structure for fastening the panel frame material and the longitudinal force bone, there is a problem that defects relating to watertightness and airtightness are likely to occur.

  Moreover, since the structure of the glass block wall surface of patent document 6 has fixed the reinforcement aggregate directly to the surrounding frame, since it does not have a structure which clamps a panel frame material and a longitudinal force bone, it has a surrounding frame and a frame. Clearance increases and defects such as water tightness and air tightness are likely to occur. In addition, there is no mechanism for draining water that has entered the wall surface outside the frame (outdoors, etc.). Furthermore, when tightening a horizontal reinforcing aggregate (lateral force bone), the nut will rotate if it is not tightened from both ends, resulting in problems such as poor assembly work efficiency.

  The problem of the present invention is that when constructing a glass block directly at the opening of the housing, a large work space for assembly or the like is not required at the time of construction, and it is easy to change between the wet method and the dry method, It can also be applied to the on-site stacking construction in the dry construction method and the curtain wall construction method to construct a panel with a glass block unitized at the factory. The support structure member on the glass block wall surface is small, and even if the glass blocks are layered, the design is uncomfortable. It is in providing the glass block wall surface which does not have, and its construction method.

  The glass block wall surface structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of glass blocks arranged in alignment, a joint material disposed in a joint portion between the glass blocks, a vertical member and / or a longitudinal force disposed in the joint portion. A glass block wall surface structure provided with a bone and a lateral force bone, which is constructed in an opening of a housing, and has a guide surface which is arranged in a projecting manner in parallel from the upper and lower surfaces of the opening of the housing and faces inward. The upper anchoring portion and the lower pressing edge portion, the fitting portion fitted between the upper pushing edge portions, the upper anchor material having a support surface supporting the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, the fitting portion fitted between the lower pushing edge portions, and A lower anchor material having a support surface for supporting the lower surfaces of a plurality of glass blocks, a standing member and / or longitudinal force bone that is locked to the upper and lower anchor members and functions as a reinforcing member, and the standing member and / or longitudinal force bone Insertion part provided in It is intended to and a lateral force bone that acts as tightening muscles are inserted.

  In the present invention, rolled material such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum material and other non-ferrous metals, extruded material, and the like are used as the upper and lower pressing edges. As the upper and lower anchor materials, rolling materials such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum materials, and other non-ferrous metals, extruded materials, and the like can be used. In addition, as the fitting part formed in the anchor material, it is considered to be a section steel assembly material such as an angle, a flat steel and shape steel combination material, a steel plate bending material, a steel plate bending material and shape steel combination material, etc. It is done. Shaped steel assembly materials such as angles are preferable in terms of delivery time and cost. As the longitudinal bone, a rolled material such as steel, stainless steel, aluminum, or other non-ferrous metal, an extruded material, etc., and a flat plate, a round bar, a square bar, a round pipe, a square pipe, etc. are used. As the lateral force bone, steel, stainless steel, aluminum, other rolled materials such as non-ferrous metals, extruded materials, etc., flat plates, round bars, square bars, round pipes, square pipes, etc. can be used.

  Moreover, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone is formed with either a convex portion, a concave portion, or a hole portion for fixing to the upper and lower anchor materials, and the upper and lower anchor materials are In addition, any one of the concave portion, the hole portion, and the convex portion to which the protruding portion, the concave portion, or the hole portion of the vertical member and / or the longitudinal bone is fixed is provided at the joint portion between the glass blocks. It is preferable that it has a retightening function for tightening the stacked glass blocks from above and below.

  As fastening materials such as convex parts, concave parts, and holes formed on vertical materials and longitudinal bones, bolts, nuts, pipes, etc. for fixing to anchor materials are provided at the tip by welding, etc. It is preferable that it is easy and low cost. Further, as the concave portion, the hole portion, and the convex portion formed at the joint portions of the upper and lower anchor materials, a slot hole, a bolt, or the like parallel to the wall surface can be considered.

  Moreover, in the glass block wall surface structure of this invention, it is preferable that a standing material and / or a longitudinal strength bone have two reinforcement bars located in parallel, and the connecting reinforcement which connects these reinforcement bars. Also, if a sudden situation occurs, for example, when a part of the glass block breaks, the lateral force bone is distributed in advance in order to distribute and support the load over the glass block directly above the vertical material and the longitudinal force bone. More preferably, a connecting line is arranged at a position directly below.

  As the standing material and longitudinal force bone used in the present invention, there are two reinforcing bars connected by a band-like or flat joint, a ladder connected by a rod-like joint, and the like. Usually, the length of the longitudinal force bone is less than 4 m. The shape of the reinforcing bar is changed according to the required strength of the glass block wall. (When the glass block is 95 mm thick: Diameter φ5.5 to φ9.6 mm × Width 6 to 9 mm × Width 65 mm. When the glass block is 125 mm thick: Diameter φ5.5 to φ9.6 mm × Width 6 to 9 mm × Width 95 mm ) Since a portion through which a lateral force bone that functions as a tightening muscle is inserted is necessary, a ladder-like one is preferable because it balances strength and cost. The width of the upright material and the longitudinal bone is preferably a size obtained by subtracting 30 mm or more from the thickness of the glass block from the cross-sectional shape required by the joint gasket. (For example, when the glass block is 95 mm thick: width 65 mm, when the glass block is 125 mm thick: width 95 mm) The gap between the reinforcing bars and the reinforcing bars constituting the ladder-like vertical member and the longitudinal strength bone is the size of the lateral strength bone. The above is necessary. For example, if a φ6 mm muscle is used for the lateral force bone, it becomes 6 mm or more. However, it is better if it is 6.5 mm or more with 0.5 mm or more added in terms of material accuracy. The arrangement interval of the connecting bars is determined in the range of 400 mm to 500 mm, which is the interval in which the size of the glass block and the joint width are added, and the cross-sectional performance as a standing material and longitudinal bone is not deteriorated. For example, if the size of one side of the glass block is 190 mm and the joint width is 10 mm, the interval of each glass block is 200 mm, and the pitch of the connecting lines is 400 mm. In consideration of the reduction of product types such as the locking bracket and the washer of the tightening portion, the reinforcing bars of the vertical member corresponding to both ends of the lateral force bone have a flat plate shape, and the gap between the insertion portions is preferably 10 mm to 20 mm. Further, in addition to being subjected to out-of-plane wind pressure on the wall surface of the glass block, the upright material has a role of preventing buckling of the upright material and the longitudinal force bone by tightening the lateral force bone, and a role of resisting in-plane horizontal force. The vertical member is a reinforcing bar having a size larger than that of the longitudinal force bone, and has a flat plate shape. The aspect ratio of the cross section is preferably 1: 1 or more.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the lateral force bone that functions as a tightening bar is provided with a locking portion that is fitted to an insertion portion provided on the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone at one end thereof to prevent rotation. It is preferable that the locking portion is capable of passing through the insertion portion of the vertical member and / or the longitudinal force bone, and is more preferable that the locking portion is fitted to the insertion portion by rotation or other operations to prevent rotation.

  As a lateral force bone used in the present invention, a round bar or a square bar having a cross-sectional shape that can be fixed with a spanner or a wrench such as a square or a hexagon is used. Usually, in order to improve the efficiency of the screw tightening work, the length of the lateral force bone is set to 1.2 m or less. One end of the lateral force bone is bent into a hat shape or is joined by overlapping flat steel and welding, etc., and is fitted to the insertion part provided in the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone to prevent rotation. A locking part is provided, and a screw part is provided at the other end. In addition, if the screw tightening operation is performed with the full length of the lateral force bone, torsional stress may be generated in the force bone or the tightening operation itself may be difficult, and the shape that can prevent rotation in the vicinity of the tightening position ( For example, it is more preferable if a nut is embedded in a part of a hexagonal bar or a round bar. It should be noted that both ends of the lateral force bone may be provided with screw portions and tightened with washers and nuts.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the lateral force bone supports the load of the glass block located above it on the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone when some glass blocks are damaged. This means that a lateral force bone is provided to disperse and support the load applied to the glass block directly above the vertical material and the longitudinal force bone. It is preferable to place a connecting muscle on the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone in advance at a position immediately below where the lateral force bone is disposed.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone and either the upper or lower anchor material are fixed by the fastening material, and one side or the other side is attached to the side surface of the anchor material. Intermittent parts are provided for tightening and fixing the fastening material from the side.For example, bolts are projected on the upper and lower ends of the vertical material and longitudinal force bone by welding, etc., and inserted into the hole part of the anchor material. It is fixed with a nut as a fastening material, which means that an intermittent portion for tightening and fixing the nut is provided on the outdoor or indoor side surface of the anchor material. Further, in the case where screw holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone, hexagon bolts or the like are used as the fastening material.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the glass block is provided with a pair of glass molded bodies each having a bottomed and uncovered box shape having a protruding ridge on the edge of the side peripheral surface. An annular joint gasket is attached to the welded part of the ridge ridge, and the joint gasket is fitted to the joint gasket attached to another glass block. It is preferable that the shape matches.

  As the joint gasket used in the present invention, the whole is integrally formed in a polygonal frame shape with an elastic material such as rubber, and the inner peripheral surface is located on the edge of one glass block side peripheral surface. That is, it has a shape that is elastically tightly fitted inside the frame, and has a seal surface in close contact with the joint gasket side peripheral surface of another adjacent glass block on the side peripheral surface of the joint gasket. In this case, the polygonal frame shape includes a rectangular frame shape. With this configuration, it is possible to handle the joint gasket and the glass block as one body, eliminate the positional shift of the joint gasket, improve the construction efficiency, prevent the variation in construction, and improve the finishing accuracy. It is preferable in terms of material saving, drainage, and the like that the joint gasket is used as a pair of two for one glass block, and each of them is attached to the inner side of both convex ridges of the glass block.

  In addition, it is preferable to provide a groove on the inner peripheral surface of the joint gasket for fitting with the convex ridges of the glass block because the joint position of the joint gasket can be unified in each glass block. Further, the joint gasket has a quadrangular frame shape. Of the four sides of the side peripheral surface, two adjacent seal surfaces have a groove groove, and the other two adjacent seal surfaces have adjacent ones. Convex ridges that fit into the concave grooves of the joint gasket can be provided. Further, the joint gasket has a quadrangular frame shape, and the four sides of the joint gasket extend from the portion corresponding to the seal surface toward one side in the width direction, and the extension portion protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the joint gasket. A sealing lip can be provided. Further, it is more preferable to have a cross-sectional shape in order to cope with joints and deep joints having a width of 8 mm.

  The glass block wall surface construction method according to the present invention includes a plurality of glass blocks arranged in an aligned manner, joint materials disposed in joint portions between the glass blocks, vertical members disposed in the joint portions, and / or A glass block wall surface construction method for constructing a glass block wall surface comprising longitudinal force bones and lateral force bones in an opening portion of a housing, wherein the glass block wall surface is protruded in parallel from an upper surface and a lower surface of the opening portion of the housing. A plurality of vertical members in a pressing edge portion forming step for forming a pressing edge portion having opposing guide surfaces, an upper anchor material supporting the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, and a lower anchor material supporting the lower surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks And / or an anchor for fixing the upper and lower anchor members by fitting a fitting portion between a frame forming step for joining longitudinal force bones and a parallel pressing edge portion protrudingly arranged at the opening of the housing. A step of attaching a joint gasket to a glass block, and a step of installing a glass block with a joint gasket in a vertically long space of the frame while providing a lateral force bone on the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone for each predetermined number of steps. And a block stacking step of fixing the glass blocks by tightening the vertical members and the vertical force bones or the vertical members and the vertical force bones.

  In the present invention, as the pressing edge forming step, the metal upper frame, vertical frame, and lower frame provided with the pressing edge may be fixed by welding using a connecting material at a predetermined position of the housing opening. At this time, the attachment interval of the connecting material is preferably set to an interval of 400 to 600 mm. Further, if the pressing edge on the side on which the upper frame is incorporated is removed, it becomes possible to fit the anchor material of the frame in which the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone are temporarily fixed. As the frame forming process, a predetermined anchor material is fixed by using a lower anchor material (preferably 1 to 1.3 m in length) and a fastening material such as a vertical member and / or a bolt or nut provided at the end of a longitudinal bone. Fix at the position. Temporary fixing at a predetermined position of the anchor material with upper anchor material (preferably 1m to 1.3m in length) and fastening material such as bolts and nuts provided at the end of the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone Do. Thus, a frame unit having a width of about 1.2 m is formed.

  As the anchor fixing process, after placing the liner in the groove between the ridges protruding from the lower frame, the lower anchor material part is fitted into the lower frame, the frame is erected, and the lower anchor material Fixing in the out-of-plane direction by inserting a waterproofing material made of foamed silicone rubber into the gap between the frame and the frame. On the upper frame side, a water-stopping material is attached to the position where the anchor material and the frame are in contact with each other when the frame is erected and the position where the pressing edge and the anchor material part are in contact with each other. Fixing in the out-of-plane direction may be performed by screwing the pressing edge at the position.

  In the joint gasket attaching step, an elastic joint gasket is fitted into the glass block so that the rubber band is spread on each side, and then a silicone adhesive is injected into the four corners of the glass block. After bonding the joint gasket to both sides of the glass block, insert a spacer between the joint gaskets and perform curing curing. After half a day to one day, pack in a cardboard case. Due to the relationship between the product accuracy of the glass block and the bonding accuracy of the joint gasket, it is better not to bond the joint gasket to the glass block so strongly. In addition, a glass block having a frame shape on the side of the light-transmitting surface, that is, having a convex ridge on the side peripheral surface and having a box shape with a bottom and no lid, is welded to each other at the open edge. If they are integrated, a pair of joint gaskets having the same shape is elastically tightly fitted to the inside of the ridges on the peripheral surface of the glass block with respect to one glass block. In the vertical joint, the seal surfaces of the joint gaskets of the glass blocks adjacent to the left and right are in close contact with each other, and the vertical joint is doubled inside and outside. Will be sealed.

  As a block stacking process, a glass block with a joint gasket is fitted at a position slightly higher than a predetermined position while expanding the interval between the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone or the interval between the vertical force bones, and the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone are used as a guide. Then, the positional relationship between the joint gasket concave groove and the convex ridge of the glass block adjacent to the right and left and upper and lower is unified and arranged in a just-fit relationship. This is repeated about 6 rows. At this time, the adjacent glass blocks are positioned by the concave grooves and the convex ridges of the joint gasket. Further, each time the glass blocks with joint gaskets are stacked in one to three steps (300 mm to 600 mm), the lateral force bone is inserted into the insertion portion provided in the vertical material and / or the longitudinal force bone. The lateral force bone is provided with a locking portion that can be fitted to the insertion portion of the upright material to prevent rotation, and a screw portion is provided at the other end using a washer and a nut at the insertion portion of the vertical material. Tightening is to be performed. After the top glass block has been stacked, the lateral force bone nut is further tightened to fix the glass block.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface construction method of the present invention, the anchor fixing step is performed after the frame forming step. After the vertical member and / or a plurality of longitudinal bones are joined to the upper and lower anchor members, the frame is formed. This means that the upper and lower anchors of the frame are fixed by fitting the insertion portions into the recesses between the parallel pressing edges protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the opening of the housing.

  Further, in the method for constructing a glass block wall surface according to the present invention, the block stacking process is performed while expanding the interval between the vertical material and the longitudinal force bones or the interval between the longitudinal force bones. In this state, the glass block cannot be fitted vertically to the wall surface, so the upper anchor material should be a loose hole so that the longitudinal strength bone can move in the horizontal direction in the plane, and the distance between the vertical material and the longitudinal strength bone or the longitudinal strength bone This means that glass blocks with joint gaskets are piled up while expanding the space between the strength frames. In addition, if the gap between the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone bonded to the lower anchor material or the interval between the vertical force bones is expanded, the glass block will be displaced, so the joint of the lower anchor material, the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone Be careful with clearance.

  Moreover, in the construction method of the glass block wall surface of the present invention, the vertical material and / or the longitudinal force bone and the anchor material are fixed with a bolt or nut or the like as a fastening material, and after the block stacking process, For example, when bolts are provided above and below the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone, the bolts are inserted into the holes of the anchor material and temporarily fixed with the nuts. After the loading process, the nut is retightened and fixed. Moreover, when the screw hole is provided in the vertical direction and / or the longitudinal force bone, it will fix with a volt | bolt.

  As described above, the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention is arranged in a plurality of glass blocks arranged in alignment, a joint material arranged in a joint part between the glass blocks, and the joint part. A glass block wall surface structure provided with a vertical member and / or a longitudinal force bone and a lateral force bone, which is constructed in an opening of the housing, and is arranged in a protruding manner in parallel from the upper and lower surfaces of the opening of the housing. Between the upper pressing portion and the lower pressing portion having the guide surfaces facing each other, the upper anchor material having the fitting portion fitted between the upper pressing portions and the support surface supporting the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, and the lower pressing portion. A lower anchor material having a fitting portion to be fitted and a supporting surface for supporting the lower surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, a vertical member and / or longitudinal bone locked to the upper and lower anchor members, and the vertical member and / or vertical force In the insertion part provided in the bone Because it has a lateral force bone that is passed through, when constructing a glass block directly in the opening of the frame, it does not require a large work space for assembly etc. and lifting equipment at the time of construction, and the wet method and dry method It is easy to change, can be applied to on-site stacking work in the dry method, the support structure member of the glass block wall surface is small, and even if the glass blocks are layered, there is no sense of incongruity in design.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the vertical member and / or the longitudinal force bone is formed with any one of a convex part, a concave part and a hole part for fixing to the anchor material, and the anchor material is between the glass blocks. At the time of construction, there is a recess, a hole, or a convex part to which any of the projecting part, concave part, or hole part of the vertical member and / or longitudinal bone is fixed at the joint part. In addition, the vertical member and the longitudinal force bone can be attached to and detached from the anchor member and corrected, and can be positioned accurately.

  In the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone is composed of two reinforcing bars positioned in parallel and a connecting line connecting these reinforcing bars. A longitudinal slot is formed to increase the degree of freedom in the insertion position of the lateral force bone, and the weight can be reduced.

  In addition, the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention is provided with a locking portion that is fitted to an insertion portion provided on the vertical member and / or the longitudinal strength bone and is prevented from rotating at one end of the lateral strength bone. It is possible to easily cause the other end to function as a tightening bar with a screw or the like after engaging the locking portion at one end of the strength bone with the vertical member or the longitudinal strength bone. In addition, the locking portion can pass through the vertical member and / or the insertion portion of the longitudinal force bone, and if the locking portion is to be prevented from rotating by rotation or other operations, the locking portion has a plurality of vertical materials and longitudinal force bone insertion portions. After passing, it can be fitted to a desired standing material or longitudinal force bone by rotation or other operations to prevent rotation, and the assembling workability can be remarkably improved.

  Further, the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention is a glass block having a bottomed and uncovered box shape with a pair of light-transmitting frames, a frame, that is, a protruding ridge at the edge of the side peripheral surface. The molded body is fused and integrated with each other at the open end, and an annular joint gasket is attached inside the ridge ridge, so the whole is a polygonal frame shape made of an elastic material such as rubber. The glass block construction body can be constructed with one type of joint gasket that is integrated with the joint gasket, and the joint gasket becomes a spacer between adjacent glass blocks, making it easy to obtain dimensional accuracy. No mortar construction is required, no mortar is used inside the wall, so no specialized technicians are required, and there is no need for curing or cleaning, and there is little variation in construction such as strength and finish. , Hakare the efficiency of construction, it becomes lighter than conventional mortar joints, when the panel of, transportation, is advantageous in construction, it can be a small mounting bracket. In addition, since the joint gasket is made of an elastic material such as rubber, it is advantageous for absorbing the interlayer displacement of the glass block wall surface, and the generated stress of the glass block wall surface is small during out-of-plane deformation. The heat transmissivity is smaller than that of mortar joints, and the heat insulation performance of the glass block wall surface is improved.

  Further, in the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, the joint gasket is shaped to fit with the joint gasket attached to the other glass block, so that the concaves for alignment of the glass blocks adjacent to the left and right and the top and bottom are arranged. The grooves and the ridges can be arranged in a just-fit relationship, whereby the glass blocks adjacent to each other on the left, right, top and bottom can be easily arranged and held on the same surface, and the sealing performance is also improved. be able to. Further, the joint gasket has a quadrangular frame shape, and the four sides of the joint gasket are extended toward one side in the width direction from the portion corresponding to the seal surface, and the extension portion protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the joint gasket. When the sealing lip is provided, the sealing performance between the glass blocks can be further improved.

  A plurality of glass blocks equipped with the joint gasket are arranged in contact with each other in the vertical and horizontal directions via the joint gasket, and the reinforcing aggregate is blocked from the outside by the joint gasket between the adjacent glass blocks in the vertical and horizontal directions. The glass block is placed in a bent state, the anchor material arranged around the glass block array group is tightened inward using a vertical material, longitudinal bone, and further tightened inward using lateral force bone The wall surface structure can improve the workability of the glass block wall surface structure, and can also achieve prevention of flooding, weight reduction, air tightness and heat insulation. Further, a plurality of glass blocks equipped with the joint gasket are arranged in contact with each other in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the vertical and horizontal direction through the joint gasket, and the periphery of the array group of the glass blocks is fastened with a band material. The block wall surface structure is preferable because it can reduce the weight and reduce the cost.

  The glass block wall surface construction method according to the present invention includes a plurality of glass blocks arranged in an aligned manner, joint materials disposed in joint portions between the glass blocks, vertical members and / or vertical members disposed in the joint portions. A glass block wall surface construction method for constructing a glass block wall surface provided with a strength bone and a lateral strength bone at an opening portion of a housing, wherein the glass block wall surface is protruded in parallel from an upper surface and a lower surface of the opening portion of the housing and opposed to the inside. A ridge portion forming step for forming a ridge portion having a guide surface to be formed, an upper anchor material supporting the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, and a plurality of vertical members on the lower anchor material supporting the lower surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks; Anchor fixing to fix the upper and lower anchor materials by fitting the fitting part between the frame forming process for connecting the longitudinal bones and the parallel pushing edge protrudingly arranged at the opening of the frame In addition, a joint gasket attaching step for attaching a joint gasket to the glass block, and insertion of a lateral force bone provided in the vertical material and / or longitudinal force bone for each predetermined number of steps while loading the glass block with the joint gasket in the vertically long space of the frame The glass block wall surface of the present invention having the above-described structure is efficient because it has a block stacking step in which the glass blocks are fixed by tightening the vertical members and the vertical force bones or by fastening the vertical blocks and the vertical force bones. It becomes possible to construct well well. In addition, by performing a frame forming process and a block stacking process in a factory in advance to form a panel in which glass blocks are unitized, it is possible to cope with a curtain wall wall construction method in which the panel is constructed on a casing.

  In addition, since the glass block wall surface construction method of the present invention performs the anchor fixing step after the frame forming step, it is possible to easily fix a plurality of vertical members and longitudinal bones to the anchor material, and the frame forming step By performing the above in advance in a factory or the like and forming the frame, it is possible to efficiently construct the glass block wall surface of the present invention.

  In the glass block wall surface construction method of the present invention, the block stacking process is performed while expanding the interval between the vertical members and the longitudinal force bones or the interval between the longitudinal force bones. Without substantially moving the position of the glass block, it is possible to fit the glass block provided with the joint gasket perpendicularly to the wall surface, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

  Further, in the construction method of the glass block wall surface of the present invention, the vertical material and / or the longitudinal force bone and the anchor material are fixed with a bolt, nut or the like which is a fastening material, and after the block stacking process, Since a certain bolt or nut is tightened and fixed, the glass block wall surface of the present invention can be easily and firmly constructed using a spanner, a wrench or the like.

  Hereinafter, the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention and the construction method thereof will be described in detail based on examples.

  1 is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1 is a housing, 2 is an upper frame installed in the opening 1a of the housing 1, 3 is a vertical frame, 4 is a lower frame, 5 is an upper anchor material, 6 is a lower anchor material, 7 is 2 A ladder-shaped vertical member having an insertion portion 7c in which two reinforcing bars 7a and 7a are connected by a connecting line 7b. The vertical strength bone 9 is provided with a locking portion 9b that can be fitted to the insertion portion 7c of the vertical member 7 at one end of the reinforcing bar 9a to prevent rotation, and a screw portion 9c is provided at the other end. 10 is a glass block, 11 is an annular joint gasket attached to the inside of the ridge 10b of the glass block 10, 12 is The-ring member, 13 a liner, 14 a water stopping material, 15 denotes a frame connecting the upper and lower anchor members 5, 6 in the mullion member 7 and the vertical force bone 8, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the glass block wall surface includes an upper frame 2 as an upper support portion having an upper pressing edge portion 2 b and an upper pressing edge member 2 b 1, which are arranged to protrude downward and parallel from the substrate 2 a, The lower frame 4 as the lower support portion having the vertical frames 3 and 3 as the support portion and the lower pressing edge portion 4b protrudingly arranged in parallel upward from the substrate 4a is cemented via the connecting members 2d, 3d and 4d. It is fixed to the opening 1a of the housing 1 by 1c. A frame 15 in which the upper and lower anchor members 5 and 6 are connected to each other by the upright member 7 and the longitudinal force bone 8 is connected to the opening 1a of the housing 1 to which the upper frame 2, the vertical frames 3 and 3 and the substrate 4a are fixed. The fitting portion 5b is fitted and held between 2b and the upper pressing edge member 2b1, and the fitting portion 6b is fitted and held between the lower pressing edge portions 4b and 4b. A glass block 10 provided with a joint gasket 11 is stacked and arranged in the vertically long space 15a of the frame 15, and is vertically arranged by screw portions 7d and 8d and nuts 7e and 8e protruding from the vertical member 7 and the longitudinal force bone 8. The vertical members 7 and 7 are fastened and fixed in the horizontal direction by the threaded portion 9c and the nut 9d of the lateral force bone 9 to constitute a wall surface.

  More specifically, the upper anchor material 5 or the lower anchor material 6 has, for example, a structure in which two angle-shaped steel materials are welded with small pieces as shown in FIG. The base plate 5a provided with the joint hole 5c, the fitting portions 5b and 5b facing each other perpendicularly from the base plate 5a, and the fastening material is tightened and fixed to the one fitting portion 5b from the outdoor side or the indoor side. An intermittent portion 5d is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), a welded structure of a flat steel material and two angle-shaped steel materials can be used. Further, when the dimensions are suitable, the structure is shown in FIG. 4 (C). As such, channel shaped steel may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (A), the joint gasket 11 is composed of a rubber material such as silicone rubber which is excellent in weather resistance and can be colored as a whole, a resin material, and other elastic materials, and is integrally formed in a regular square frame shape. The inner peripheral surface 11b of the joint body 11a is provided with a step portion 11e that fits into the ridge 10b on the side peripheral surface 10d of the glass block 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), a groove groove 11f is formed on the two adjacent seal surfaces 11d of the four sides of the outer peripheral surface 11c of the joint body 11a, and a groove is formed on the other two adjacent sides. Convex ridges 11g fitted into the grooves 11f are provided. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the four sides of the joint body 11a are arranged in the width direction from the portion corresponding to the seal surface 11d. An extension portion 11h extending toward the center in the vertical direction is formed, and a plurality of seal lips 11k protruding toward the inner peripheral surface 11b are formed on the extension portion 11h.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (A), the glass block 10 is a glass molded body 10a (190 mm × 190 mm × 47.5 mm) having a bottomed and uncovered box shape obtained by press molding molten glass with a mold. The pair of open end edges 5 mm in thickness is a fusion part 10e in which the open ends are fused and integrated, and has a dimension of 190 mm × 190 mm × 95 mm. Each side has a translucent surface 10c having a substantially square shape with a predetermined dimension (for example, 190 mm or the like), and the inside is hollow with a predetermined thickness (for example, 95 mm). Convex ridges 10b and 10b are formed on both edges of the side peripheral surface 10d. The raised ridges 10b and 10b are formed to enhance the locking action between the joint material and the glass block 10 in the case of a conventional mortar joint. Two pairs of stepped portions 11e provided on the inner peripheral surface 11b of the joint main body 11a of the joint gasket 11 are elastically tightly fitted inside the protruding ridges 10b and 10b of the side peripheral surface 10d of the glass block 10. It is fixed with an adhesive.

  In the glass block provided with the joint gasket 11, as shown in FIG. 6B, the joint body 11 a of the joint gasket 11 and the joint body 11 a of the adjacent glass block 10 are in contact with each other through a sealing surface 11 d. . Further, the four corners of the outer peripheral surface 11c of the joint main body 11a are formed in a square shape, so that when the glass blocks 10, 10 are in close contact with each other vertically and horizontally, the four corners of the joint main bodies 11a, 11a are combined. This prevents the formation of gaps. Here, two joint gaskets 11 having the same shape are used for one glass block 10 as a pair.

  For such a single glass block 10, two pairs of joint gaskets 11 and 11 having the same shape are mounted on the ridges 10b and 10b on the side peripheral surface 10d of the glass block 10, and the outer periphery of the joint body 11a. Of the four sides of the surface 11c, the adjacent groove seal surface 11d has a groove groove 11f, and the other two adjacent seal surfaces 11d have a groove protrusion 11g fitted into the groove groove 11f. By being provided, the seal surfaces 11d and 11d of the joint bodies 11a and 11a of the glass blocks 10 and 10 adjacent to the left and right and the top and bottom are in close contact with each other, and the joints in the vertical direction are set on the front and back sides. It comes to seal heavily.

  With the above structure, for example, even if rainwater or the like overcomes the waterproof action by the outer seal surfaces 11d and 11d due to strong wind and rain, the waterproof action by the inner seal faces 11d and 11d causes rainwater or the like to enter the room. Prevented. It should be noted that rainwater or the like that has entered from the outer sealing surfaces 11d and 11d flows down through the space in the middle part of the inner and outer double seals and is drained to the outside from the drain holes 4e formed in the lower frame 4 shown in FIG. It has become.

  Further, each joint gasket 11, 11 is elastic to the ridges 10 b, 10 b provided with step portions 11 e, 11 e formed on the inner peripheral surface 11 b at both edges of the side peripheral surface 10 d of the glass block 10. The joints 11a and 11a can be unified at the same position between the glass blocks 10 and 10, and the grooved groove is formed in the joint gasket 11. By providing 11f and the convex ridge 11g, it can be arranged in a unified relationship in which the concave groove 11f and the convex ridge 11g of the glass blocks 10, 10 adjacent to the left and right and top and bottom are just fitted. . Thereby, everyone can arrange each glass block 10 and 10 regularly with a fixed joint space | interval.

  Further, the fitting state will be described in detail. All the positional relationships between the groove grooves 11f on the surface side of the glass block 10 and the protrusion ridges 11g are arranged in the same positional relationship. For example, the groove grooves 11f are formed in each glass block 10. The ridges 11g are arranged in an inverted L-type position between the left side and the upper side of each glass block 10 at the upright inverted L-type position between the lower side and the right side. By doing so, the convex ridge 11g on the upper right side of the glass block 10 corresponds to the concave groove 11f on the lower side of the upper right glass block 10, and the convex ridge 11g on the left side of the lower right glass block 10 corresponds to the lower left glass. Corresponding to the groove groove 11f on the right side of the block 10, the groove groove 11f on the lower side of the upper left glass block 10 corresponds to the protrusion ridge 11g on the upper edge of the lower left glass block 10, and the groove groove 11f on the right side of the upper left glass block 10. Corresponds to the protruding protrusion 11g on the left side of the upper right glass block 10. It is easily understood that such correspondence is repeated up and down, left and right, and the glass blocks 10 and 10 adjacent to each other can be easily arranged and held on the same surface, and the sealing performance is also improved. Can do. With such an arrangement of the joint gasket 11, the workability and finish accuracy of the glass block wall surface can be improved, and the prevention of water infiltration, airtightness and heat insulation can be achieved.

  For convenience of explanation, the joint gasket 11 fitted to the front side of each glass block 10 has been described, but the back side is fitted with the same shape with the front and back sides reversed. It should be understood that the relationship is just the same, and it is the same. In order to make such a uniform arrangement easier, for example, different colors may be used, or identification marks may be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 7 (A), the lateral force bone 9 is formed by bending a metal plate at one end of the reinforcing bar 9a, and is engaged with the insertion portion 7c of the upright member 7 to prevent rotation. A portion 9b is provided, and a screw portion 9c is provided at the other end, and the upright members 7 and 7 are fastened by a nut 9d. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, a lateral force bone 9 ′ having a locking portion 9b ′ made of a laminated plate may be used.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the glass block wall surface is formed between the upper pressing edge portion 2b and the guide surface 2c of the upper pressing edge member 2b1, which are arranged in a protruding manner in parallel from the substrates 2a and 4a of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 4. Between the guide surfaces 4c of the pushing edge portions 4b and 4b, the upper anchor material 5 and the lower anchor material 6 as shown in FIG. The insertion portions 5b and 6b which are erected are respectively inserted, the gap between the insertion portion 5b of the upper anchor material 5 and the guide surface 2c of the upper frame 2, and the insertion portion 6b and lower frame 4 of the lower anchor material 6. A water-stopping material 14 made of foamed silicone rubber is sandwiched between the guide surfaces 4c. Further, a sealing material 12 made of silicone rubber is filled between the upper pressing edge portion 2 b, the upper pressing edge member 2 b 1, the lower pressing edge portion 4 b and the joint gasket 11 fixed to the glass block 10. Further, a liner 13 is disposed between the lower pressing edge portions 4b and 4b on the substrate 4a of the lower frame 4, and the weight of the glass block wall surface comes into contact with the temporary surface of the substrate 6a and the upper surface of the substrate 4a of the lower anchor material 6. Is supporting. The lower frame 4 is formed with a drain hole 4e for draining water that has entered the glass block wall surface to the outside.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and other figures, the upper and lower anchor members 5 and 6 and the vertical member 7 are formed by projecting a threaded portion 7d of the vertical member 7 into holes provided in the substrates 5a and 6a of the upper and lower anchor members 5 and 6, respectively. 5c and 6c are inserted and the nut 7e which is a fastening material is tightened and temporarily fixed. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper anchor material 5 and the lower anchor material 6 and the longitudinal force bone 8 are formed by connecting the threaded portion 8d of the longitudinal force bone 8 to the substrate 5a of the upper and lower anchor materials 5, 6. It is inserted into holes 5c and 6c provided in 6a, and is temporarily fixed by tightening a nut 8e as a fastening material.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of glass blocks 10 are stacked between the upright members 7, 7, and the lateral strength bone 9 has the reinforcing bars 9 a passed through the insertion portion 8 c of the longitudinal strength bone 8, A locking portion 9b provided at one end of the reinforcing bar 9a is fitted into the insertion portion 7c of the upright member 7 and is prevented from rotating, and a nut 9d (further washer) is attached to a screw portion 9c provided at the other end. Intervening or a washer-integrated nut may be used) and are fastened and clamped. If the connecting bars 7b of the vertical member 7 are arranged slightly below the horizontal joint, it is possible to support the load of the glass block 10 received by the lateral force bone 9 on the vertical member 7, and it is preferable. Further, a sealing material 12 made of silicone rubber is filled between the vertical frame 3 and the joint gasket 11 fixed to the glass block 10.

  When the glass block wall surfaces are stacked vertically, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower surface of the plate-like portion 1 e that protrudes horizontally from the beam 1 d of the housing 1 is used as the substrate 2 a of the upper frame 2 and the plate-like shape. The upper surface of the part 1 e is also used as the substrate 4 a of the lower frame 4. The upper and lower glass block wall surfaces are vertically connected to each other between the upper pressing edge portions 2b and 2b of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 4 and between the lower pressing edge portions 4b and 4b by the vertical material 7 and the longitudinal strength bone 8. A glass block wall surface is formed in which the anchor members 5 and 6 are fitted and the glass blocks 10 are stacked and tightened with the lateral force bone 9.

  The above-mentioned glass block wall surface structure can improve workability without using a lifting machine even in a small work space compared to conventional structures, preventing wall infiltration, reducing weight, improving air tightness and heat insulation. Could also be achieved. Further, the plurality of glass blocks 10 are arranged in contact with each other in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the vertical and horizontal directions via the joint gasket 11, and the periphery of the laminated body of the glass blocks 10 is fastened with reinforcing bars in the vertical and horizontal directions. The glass block wall structure has made it possible to reduce the construction cost significantly while reducing the weight.

  Next, the construction method of the glass block wall surface of FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 6, in the step of attaching the joint gasket 11 to the glass block 10, the joint gasket 11 is attached around the glass block 10 in a predetermined direction. At this time, if the joint gasket 11 is not attached in a predetermined direction, the concave grooves 11f and the convex ridges 11g between the joint gaskets 11 of the glass blocks 10 and 10 will not be aligned. Care must be taken because the glass block 10 cannot be stacked in the state of having been.

  In attaching the upper frame 2, the vertical frame 3, and the lower frame 4 as the support members, the connecting material 2 d, in advance at predetermined positions of the substrates 2 a, 3 a, and 4 a of the metal upper frame 2, vertical frame 3, and lower frame 4 3d and 4d are fixed by welding. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper frame 2, the vertical frame 3, and the lower frame 4 are fixed to the opening 1 a of the housing 1 with the cement 1 c through the connecting member 2 d and the like. Since the metal upper frame 2, vertical frame 3, and lower frame 4 are finished as they are, they are cured so as not to be damaged.

  The liner 13 is disposed and attached on the substrate 4a between the lower pressing edges 4b and 4b of the lower frame 4. It arrange | positions every other row from the glass block 10 of the both ends, and the location. The liner 13 adjusts the height position of the glass block wall surface in the vertical direction. When the glass block 10 starts to be stacked, it cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the height is adjusted with care in advance.

  The frame 15 is assembled by inserting the threaded portions 7d, 8d of the vertical member 7 and the longitudinal force bone 8 through the holes 5c, 6c of the upper and lower anchor members 5, 6 and lightly tightening the nuts 7e, 8e. Fix it. Next, the fitting portion 6 b protruding from the substrate 6 a of the lower anchor material 6 is fitted between the guide surfaces 4 c of the lower pressing edge portions 4 b and 4 b protrudingly arranged in parallel with the lower frame 4. At this time, the water-stopping material 14 made of foamed silicone rubber is sandwiched between the lower anchor material 6 and the lower frame 4 to adjust the position in the out-of-plane direction. Subsequently, the upper anchor material 5 is built in the upper frame 2 from which one upper pressing edge member 2b1 is removed. At this time, the nut 8c temporarily fixing the longitudinal force bone 8 and the upper anchor material 5 is loosened. Next, the upper pressing edge member 2b1 is set at a predetermined position, and temporarily fixed with a screw 2e so that the upper anchor material 5 of the frame 15 does not come off from the upper frame 2.

  The glass block 10 with the joint gasket 11 is attached to the frame 15 by joining the joint material gasket to the longitudinal space 15a formed between the vertical member 7 which is a reinforcing member of the frame 15 and the longitudinal force bone 8 and between the longitudinal force bones 8 and 8. It becomes the operation | work which piles up and arrange | positions the glass block 10 with 11. FIG. At this time, the adjacent glass blocks 10 and 10 are positioned by fitting the concave groove 11f of the joint gasket 11 and the convex ridge 11g. Since the glass block 10 with the joint gasket 11 does not enter the vertically long space 15a as it is, the joint gasket 11 of the glass block 10 is fitted into the vertically long space 15a while expanding the interval between the vertical member 7 and the longitudinal bone 8. For this reason, the upper portions of the upright material 7 and the longitudinal force bone 8 are provided with expandability of an interval of about 100 mm by a hole portion 5 c which is a loose hole provided in the upper anchor material 5. When the joint gasket 11 of the glass block 10 is slid downward along the glass block 10, the positioning is performed by fitting the concave groove 11f of the joint gasket 11 with the convex protrusion 11g.

  The lateral force bone 9 that is a tightening muscle is disposed at a position where the upright members 7 and 7 adjacent to each other in every two steps (about 400 mm) of the glass block 10 are tightened. At this time, if the connecting bars 7b of the upright member 7 are arranged slightly below the horizontal joint, it becomes possible to support the load of the glass block 10 received by the lateral force bone 9 on the upright member 7. In the tightening operation of the laminated body of the glass blocks 10, after all the glass blocks 10 are stacked between the vertical members 7, the vertical direction of the laminated body of the glass blocks 10 is changed to the vertical member 7, the threaded portion 7d of the longitudinal force bone 8, and the threaded portion. Tighten 8d with nuts 7e and 8e. On the other hand, the lateral force bone 9 is tightened to the screw portion 9c provided at the other end by the respective nuts 9d to tighten the lateral direction. In this tightening operation, each nut is tightened little by little so that the entire laminated body of the glass blocks 10 is tightened in a balanced manner, rather than being concentrated in one place. The tightening operation is performed until the joint width reaches a predetermined dimension, and it is confirmed that the gap between the joint gaskets 11 and 11 is eliminated and the joint is sealed.

  The upper pressing edge member 2b1 is fixed to the substrate 2a by fixing the upper pressing edge portion 2b1 to the upper frame 2 by tightening the screws 2e. The fastening interval of the screw 2e is 300 to 500 mm.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the backup material 16 is packed between the vertical frame 3 and the upright material 7 without a gap.

  In the construction of the sealing material 12, the sealing material 12 is applied to a joint portion between the upper frame 2, the vertical frame 3 and the lower frame 4, which are metal frames, and the joint gasket 11 of the glass block 10. A masking tape is affixed to the metal frame, the joint gasket 11 and the glass block 10 before construction so that the finish is beautiful. After the sealing material 12 is constructed, the masking tape is removed.

  As described above, the glass block wall surface of the first embodiment of the present invention that exhibits the above-described effect is constructed.

  9 and 10 are explanatory views of a glass block wall surface according to the second embodiment. In the case of the second embodiment, the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 4 have a shape in which the lower and upper surfaces of the upper and lower H-shaped beams constituting the housing 1 are used as the substrate 2a of the upper frame 2 and the substrate 4a of the lower frame 4. The vertical frame 3 is a flat steel material welded to the lower surface and the upper surface of a beam made of an H-shaped steel material. In the glass block wall surface structure of the second embodiment, the number of parts of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 4 is smaller than that of the first embodiment.

  Moreover, in the glass block wall surface structure of Example 2 shown in FIG. 10, the lateral force bone 9 'which has the latching | locking part 9b' by the laminated board shown in above-mentioned FIG.7 (B) is used.

  In FIG. 11, the explanatory view of the construction method of the glass block wall surface by Example 2 is shown. In order to explain the structure, the middle part of the wall surface of the glass block and the two parts of the lower anchor material 6 and the lower frame 4 are shown in a separated view. In the case of this example, the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 4 share the lower and upper surfaces of the upper and lower H-shaped steel members constituting the housing 1 as the substrate 2a of the upper frame 2 and the substrate 4a of the lower frame 4, respectively. As the vertical frame 3, a flat steel material is welded and fixed to the substrate 2a and the substrate 4a.

  The present invention is also applicable to block wall surface structures other than glass blocks.

The perspective explanatory view showing the glass block wall surface structure of the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 2 is a horizontal plan view of FIG. 1. It is explanatory drawing of an anchor material, (A) is a perspective view of an anchor material which connected a pair of angle-shaped steel materials, (B) is a perspective view of an anchor material which fixed a pair of angle-shaped steel materials facing a flat plate, (C) is a perspective view of an anchor material using a channel-shaped steel material. It is explanatory drawing of a joint gasket, Comprising: (A) is a top view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a recessed part side sectional view, (D) is a convex part side sectional view. It is explanatory drawing of the glass block which attached the joint gasket, Comprising: (A) is a partial fracture side view of the glass block which attached the joint gasket, (B) is the fitting state of joint gaskets of the glass block which attached the joint gasket FIG. It is explanatory drawing of a lateral force bone, (A) is a perspective view of the lateral force bone which has the latching | locking part by bending process, (B) is a perspective view of the lateral force bone which has the latching part by a laminated board. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which laminated | stacked the glass block wall surface of the structure of FIG. 1 up and down. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the other glass block wall surface by this invention. The horizontal sectional view of the glass block wall surface of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective explanatory view of a process of assembling the glass block wall surface of FIG. 9.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 1a Opening part 1c Cement 1d Beam 1e Plate-shaped part 2 Upper frame 2a, 3a, 4a Substrate 2b Upper pressing edge part 2b1 Upper pressing edge member 2c, 4c Guide surface 2d, 3d, 4d Connecting material 2e Screw 3 Vertical frame 4 Lower frame 4b Lower edge portion 4e Drainage port 5 Upper anchor material 5a, 6a Substrate 5b, 6b Insertion portion 5c, 6c Hole portion 5d, 6d Intermittent portion 6 Lower anchor material 7 Standing material 7a, 8a, 9a Reinforcing bar 7b, 8b Connecting bar 7c, 8c Insertion part 7d, 8d, 9c Bolt part 7e, 8e, 9d Nut 8 Longitudinal force bone 9, 9 'Lateral force bone 9b, 9b' Locking part 10 Glass block 10a Molded body 10b Convex ridge 10c Translucent surface 10d side Peripheral surface 11 Joint gasket 11a Joint body 11b Inner peripheral surface 11c Outer peripheral surface 11d Seal surface 11e Stepped portion 11f Convex groove 11g Convex ridge 11h Extension 11k Seal lip 12 Ingredients 13 liner 14 water stopping material 15 frame 15a Vertical space 16 backup material

Claims (12)

  A plurality of glass blocks arranged in alignment, a joint material disposed in a joint portion between the glass blocks, and a vertical member and / or a longitudinal strength bone and a lateral strength bone disposed in the joint portion. A glass block wall surface structure constructed in the opening of the housing, wherein the upper pressing edge portion and the lower pressing edge portion having a guide surface that protrudes in parallel from the upper surface and the lower surface of the opening portion of the housing and faces inward, An upper anchor material having a fitting surface that fits between the pressing edges and a support surface that supports the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks, and a fitting portion that fits between the lower pressing edges and the lower surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks are supported. A lower anchor member having a support surface; a vertical member and / or a longitudinal force bone locked to the upper and lower anchor members; and a lateral force bone inserted into an insertion portion provided in the vertical member and / or the longitudinal force member. Glass block wall surface structure.   The upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone is formed with any one of a convex part, a concave part and a hole part for fixing to the upper and lower anchor materials, and the upper and lower anchor materials are located at the joints between the glass blocks. 2. The glass according to claim 1, wherein any one of a concave portion, a hole portion, and a convex portion to which any one of the projecting portion, the concave portion, and the hole portion of the vertical member and / or longitudinal force bone is fixed is provided. Block wall structure.   The glass block wall surface according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical member and / or the longitudinal force bone has two reinforcing bars positioned in parallel and a connecting bar connecting the reinforcing bars. Construction.   The locking part which fits into the insertion part provided in the upright material and / or the longitudinal force bone and is prevented from rotating at one end of the lateral force bone is provided. The glass block wall surface structure described.   5. The glass block wall surface structure according to claim 1, wherein the lateral force bone supports the load of the glass block positioned above the vertical force bone and / or the longitudinal force bone.   A vertical material and / or a longitudinal force bone and either an upper or lower anchor material are fixed by a fastening material, and the fastening material is tightened and fixed to the side surface of the anchor material from one side or the other side. The glass block wall surface structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an intermittent portion is provided.   The glass block is formed by integrating a pair of glass moldings having a box-like shape with a bottomed and uncovered shape, having convex ridges on the edge of the side peripheral surface, and being fused and integrated with each other. The glass block wall surface structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an annular joint gasket is provided on the welded portion side of the protruding protrusion.   The glass block wall surface structure according to claim 7, wherein the joint gasket has a shape that fits together with a joint gasket attached to another glass block.   A glass block comprising a plurality of glass blocks arranged in alignment, a joint material disposed in a joint between the glass blocks, and a vertical member and / or longitudinal and lateral bones disposed in the joint. A glass block wall surface construction method for constructing a wall surface at an opening of a housing, wherein protruding portions are arranged in parallel from the upper surface and the lower surface of the opening of the housing to form a ledge portion having a guide surface facing inside. And a frame forming step of joining a plurality of vertical members and / or longitudinal bones to an upper anchor material supporting the upper surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks and a lower anchor material supporting the lower surfaces of the plurality of glass blocks. And an anchor fixing step for fixing the upper and lower anchor materials by fitting the fitting portions between the parallel pressing edges protrudingly arranged at the opening of the housing, and a joint gasket on the glass block. The joint gasket attaching step to be installed, and the vertical members inserted into the vertically long space of the frame while the lateral force bone is inserted into the vertical material and / or the insertion portion provided in the longitudinal force bone for each predetermined number of stages, A method for constructing a glass block wall surface comprising a block stacking step for fastening glass blocks by fastening longitudinal force bones or vertical members and longitudinal force bones.   The glass block wall surface construction method according to claim 9, wherein an anchor fixing step is performed after the frame forming step.   The method for constructing a glass block wall surface according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the block stacking step is performed while expanding a space between the vertical member and the longitudinal force bones or an interval between the longitudinal force bones.   The vertical material and / or the longitudinal force bone and the upper and lower anchor materials are temporarily fixed with a fastening material, and the fastening material is tightened and fixed after the block stacking step. The construction method of the glass block wall surface of crab.