JP2006199218A - Air-conditioning ventilation system of rapid transit railroad vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air-conditioning ventilation system for a rapid transit railroad vehicle capable of downsizing its cooling device and also of performing a constant quantity of ventilation irrespective of the cooling ability. <P>SOLUTION: The air-conditioning ventilation system is to perform ventilation for inside the compartment 1a of the railroad vehicle 1 at all times and structured so that an air feed duct 2 to take in the air by an air feed fan 4 into the compartment from outside the vehicle and an exhaust duct 3 to exhaust the air outside from the compartment 1a by a fan 5 are connected with the compartment 1a. The upstream part 6a of the air duct 6 is connected with the compartment 1a while the downstream part 6b is connected with the compartment 1a in isolation from the upstream part 6a. The air duct 6 is fitted with the cooling device 7 of air cyclic type, and the downstream part 2a of the air feed duct 2 is connected with the duct portion 6d downstream of the cooling device 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle using an air cycle type cooling device.

  Conventionally, as an air-conditioning ventilation system for a railway vehicle, a compression type refrigeration cycle using a chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant capable of utilizing a large amount of heat of vaporization has been mainly used.

  However, chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant (HCFC), which is widely used in this way, has been limited in consumption since 1996 from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment and is scheduled to be abolished in 2020. In addition, alternative chlorofluorocarbons (HFCs) that are not likely to destroy the ozone layer are also expected to be regulated in the future. To meet these regulations, natural refrigerants such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, and air that are more environmentally friendly as an alternative to the fluorocarbon refrigerants used in the above-mentioned compression refrigeration systems that have been most used in the air conditioning field. The use of is being reviewed. Then, the vehicle air-conditioning system using the air refrigerating cycle using the air which is a natural refrigerant | coolant instead of CFC is proposed (for example, refer patent documents 1, 2).

  By the way, in high-speed railway vehicles such as the Shinkansen, natural ventilation is difficult. Therefore, the vehicle has an airtight structure, and a combination of a ventilation device having an air supply fan and an exhaust fan and an air conditioner is used for each vehicle according to the capacity. In general, forced ventilation (always ventilation) and air conditioning are performed with an air volume (air volume) (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).

  When air cycle air conditioning is employed in a Freon type air conditioning ventilation system for a railway vehicle, a part of the air in the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1 is exhausted by the rotation of an exhaust fan 5, as shown in FIG. The air is exhausted through the duct 3, and a part of the air in the passenger compartment 1a is mixed with fresh air taken in by the air supply fan 4, and supplied to the air cycle type cooling device 7 through the air supply duct 6 'and cooled. A configuration of returning to the passenger compartment 1a can be considered. In the cooling device 7, a compressor 7B, a heat exchanger 7D, and an expander 7C that are rotationally driven by a motor 7A are sequentially duct-connected, and cool air supplied into the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1 by an air cycle. Note that a cooling blower 8 is provided in the waste heat supply duct 9 for discharging the waste heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 7D of the cooling device 7 to the outside.

  In this way, in a high-speed railway vehicle, the interior of each vehicle is communicated with the outside of the vehicle via a ventilation device (exhaust duct, air supply duct), and therefore, for example, by passing between vehicles or entering the tunnel of the vehicle When the vehicle outside pressure fluctuates, the vehicle inside pressure fluctuates rapidly as it is. As a result, the passenger experiences a so-called “ear pinch phenomenon” in the ear. In order to prevent this, in the technique of Patent Document 3, when a closing means is provided at the inlet of the air supply fan and the outlet of the exhaust fan, and an increase in the air volume over a certain amount due to a fluctuation in the external pressure is detected for any vehicle, In addition, by controlling the closing means of all the vehicles to be closed, the “ear pinching phenomenon” experienced by passengers is prevented. In the technique of Patent Document 4, the air pressure outside the vehicle is detected, and the rotation speed control of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan is performed so as to suppress the rapid fluctuation of the in-vehicle pressure based on the detected value.

Also, in an air cycle type cooling device, it is known to use a humidity medium that absorbs and desorbs moisture in contact with air and performs dehumidification of air as a working fluid of the air cycle before supplying it to the compressor. (See, for example, Patent Documents 5 and 6).
JP 9-249023 A (paragraphs 0014 to 0018) JP-A-10-175544 (paragraphs 0020 to 0022) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-294236 (paragraphs 0010, 0016, 0020, 0021) JP 2001-180484 A (Claim 2) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-257968 (see paragraphs 0090 and 0095 and FIG. 1) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-226033 (see paragraphs 0014 to 0016 and FIG. 1)

  As described above, the inventor is an air-conditioning ventilation system using an air cycle in which air as a refrigerant is directly supplied to the passenger compartment, so that the rotation speed of the compressor of the air cycle is high and high pressure is obtained. Although the above-mentioned “pinching phenomenon” can be prevented without providing the closing means or controlling the rotation speed as described above, the remaining part of the cabin air is mixed with fresh air taken in by the air supply fan 4. Then, since it is supplied to the compressor of the air cycle type cooling device, the cooling device is required to have a high cooling capacity, and the size of the device may be increased.

  Further, if temperature control according to the cooling load is performed, it is necessary to perform ON / OFF operation control of the air cycle type cooling device 7 or rotation speed control of the motor 7A. Although the amount of air flowing through the device 7 changes (increases / decreases) and there is a request to keep the ventilation rate constant, the request cannot be satisfied. To keep it constant, it is necessary to provide a complicated control mechanism.

  Therefore, the inventors cooled only (circulated) air from the passenger compartment with an air cycle type cooling device, mixed fresh air from the outside with this cooled air, and sent it to the passenger compartment. The present invention was developed based on the idea that the flow rate of air passing through the air cycle type cooling device can be reduced, the cooling device can be downsized and a certain amount of ventilation can be performed regardless of the cooling capacity. It was.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning ventilation system capable of reducing the size of a cooling device and allowing a certain amount of ventilation regardless of the cooling capacity in a high-speed railway vehicle.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air supply duct for taking air into the vehicle interior of the vehicle from outside the vehicle by rotation of the air supply fan, and an exhaust duct for discharging air from the vehicle interior to the outside of the vehicle by rotation of the exhaust fan. In the air-conditioning ventilation system of a high-speed railway vehicle that performs constant ventilation, the air duct having an upstream portion and a downstream portion connected to the passenger compartment, and an air cycle type cooling device provided in the air duct, The air taken in through the air supply duct is configured to be supplied to the downstream side of the cooling device. Here, not only the case where there are one upstream portion and one downstream portion of the air duct, but also a case where there are a plurality of them are included. In addition, “the air taken in through the air supply duct is configured to be supplied to the downstream side of the cooling device” means that (i) the air duct is supplied to the duct portion on the downstream side of the cooling device. And (ii) the case where it is supplied directly into the passenger compartment.

  In this way, a part of the air in the passenger compartment is taken into the air duct and cooled by the air cycle type cooling device, and fresh air from the outside (supplied through the air supply duct) is supplied to the cooled air. Air) is mixed, and a certain amount of cooling air is sent from the appropriate part into the vehicle compartment through the downstream part of the air duct. In this way, the fresh air supplied through the air supply duct is mixed with the air cooled by the air cycle type cooling device so as to ensure a constant air volume, so the air flow rate passing through the cooling device The cooling device (motor, compressor, expander, heat exchanger) can be downsized. At the same time, the downstream part of the air supply duct that takes air into the vehicle compartment from the outside of the vehicle is connected to the duct part on the downstream side of the cooling device, so regardless of the cooling capacity (control of the air supply fan and exhaust fan) Only a certain amount of ventilation is possible.

  Further, when the cooling load is low, the amount of outside air taken in by the air supply fan is increased, and the flow rate of air passing through the air cycle type cooling device is reduced, thereby reducing the noise in the passenger compartment (cabin). There is also an advantage that you can.

  The dehumidifying device provided in the duct portion on the upstream side of the cooling device of the air duct, and the air containing waste heat from the heat exchanger of the air cycle type cooling device to the dehumidifying device. It is desirable to have a configuration having a waste heat supply duct that is supplied by a cooling blower.

  In this way, waste heat discharged from the heat exchanger is used in a dehumidifying device (for example, a rotary dehumidifying device) that dehumidifies air from the passenger compartment. Compared with the conventional case where dehumidification is performed, the dehumidification efficiency is improved.

  In addition, since it is not necessary to dehumidify the drain on the downstream side of the cooling device, a complicated device for separating moisture (drain) generated near the outlet of the cooling device (expander) is not necessary, and the expansion There is no need to worry about erosion / corrosion due to moisture generated near the exit of the machine, resulting in a highly reliable system.

  Further, as described in claim 3, an auxiliary heat exchanger is provided between the duct portion on the upstream side of the cooling device of the air duct and the exhaust duct, or as in claim 4. It is desirable to provide an auxiliary heat exchanger between the air supply duct and the exhaust duct.

  In this way, in the case of claim 3, the sensible heat that has risen in temperature by the dehumidifier is cooled by the auxiliary heat exchanger, and in the case of claim 4, the air flowing through the air supply / exhaust duct is cooled. Since heat is exchanged between them, power consumption can be further reduced.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a heater is provided at a position for heating the air mixed with the air that has passed through the air cycle type cooling device and the air from the air supply duct. By rotating the cooling device at a low speed, it functions as a blower fan that circulates the air in the passenger compartment, stops the operation of the cooling blower, and uses the mechanical loss of the cooling device as heating energy. it can.

  In this way, at the time of heating by the heater, it is possible to function as a blower fan that circulates the air in the passenger compartment by rotating the air cycle type cooling device at a low speed, so that complicated duct switching for heating operation can be performed. No need to add a blower fan. Further, by stopping the operation of the cooling blower, it is possible to use the mechanical loss due to the air cycle type cooling device as the heating energy and to expect the heating effect due to it. Therefore, the capacity of the heater for heating can be reduced.

  In addition, since it is not a heat pump system, there is no risk of the outdoor unit freezing in cold regions.

  As described above, according to the present invention, a part of the air in the passenger compartment is cooled by the air cycle type cooling device, fresh air from the outside is mixed with the cooled air, and the mixture is fed into the passenger compartment. Therefore, the flow rate of air passing through the air cycle type cooling device can be reduced, and the cooling device can be downsized. At the same time, a constant amount of ventilation is possible regardless of the cooling capacity, and when the cooling load is low, noise can be reduced by reducing the amount of air passing through the air cycle type cooling device.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

  The air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle according to the present invention performs continuous ventilation in the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1 and is used to take air into the passenger compartment 1a from outside the vehicle 1 into the passenger compartment 1a. An exhaust duct 3 for exhausting air from inside the air supply duct 2 and the passenger compartment 1a to the outside of the vehicle 1 is connected.

  An air supply fan 4 is provided in the air supply duct 2, and an exhaust fan 5 is provided in the exhaust duct 3. The air supply fan 4 takes air from the outside of the vehicle 1 into the vehicle interior 1 a of the vehicle 1 through the air supply duct 2. On the other hand, the exhaust fan 5 discharges air from the passenger compartment 1 a to the outside of the vehicle 1 through the exhaust duct 3.

  Moreover, the air duct 6 which circulates a part of air in the compartment 1a with respect to the compartment 1a is provided. The upstream portion 6a of the air duct 6 is connected to the vehicle compartment 1a, and the downstream portion 6b is connected to the vehicle compartment 1a at a position away from the upstream portion 6a.

  The air duct 6 is provided with an air cycle type cooling device 7 for cooling the air taken out from the passenger compartment 1a and supplying it again into the passenger compartment 1a. The cooling device 7 includes a compressor 7B and an expander 7C that are rotationally driven by a motor 7A, and a heat exchanger 7D, and is configured to cool the air supplied into the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1 by an air cycle. Yes. In addition, water is separated (dehumidified) by the drain on the downstream side of the cooling device 7 (see 6c in FIG. 1).

  Further, the downstream portion 2a of the air supply duct 2 is connected to the air duct 6 in the vicinity of the downstream portion 6b of the duct portion 6d on the downstream side of the cooling device 7. Then, for example, the control device 31 composed of a microcomputer controls the rotation of the motor 7A that rotationally drives the compressor 7B and the expander 7C to adjust the amount of air flowing through the cooling device 7 and send it to the vehicle interior of the vehicle 1. The temperature of the cooling air supplied is adjusted (optimized). This adjustment is performed based on a temperature signal from a temperature sensor 32 that detects the temperature in the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1, for example.

  The compressor 7B, the heat exchanger 7D, and the expander 7C of the cooling device 7 are duct-connected in this order, and the waste heat obtained by heat exchange in the heat exchanger 7D is sent to the waste heat supply duct by the cooling blower 8. 9 is discharged to the outside. The number of revolutions of the cooling blower 8 is also controlled by the control device 31.

  Further, the control device 31 is configured to control the in-vehicle pressure by adjusting the fan rotation speeds of the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5. In this adjustment, the vehicle interior pressure is maintained at a substantially constant pressure based on pressure signals from the vehicle interior pressure sensor 33 that detects the pressure in the vehicle interior 1a and the vehicle exterior pressure sensor 34 that detects the pressure outside the vehicle interior. This is done to prevent the “depression phenomenon”.

  If comprised as mentioned above, when the cooling device 7 starts an operation | movement, air will be taken in from the inside of the compartment 1a through the air duct 6 through the upstream part 6a. Then, the air taken in the air duct 6 is compressed by the compressor 7B, and the temperature and pressure of the air rise. The compressed air flows into the heat exchanger 7D and is cooled by exchanging heat with the air flowing through the waste heat supply duct 9. The cooled air is expanded by the expander 7C, and the temperature and pressure of the air are reduced. And the air which became low temperature is supplied in the compartment 1a from the downstream part 6b of the air duct 6. FIG. Thus, the temperature of the air finally supplied into the passenger compartment 1a is controlled by the control of the cooling device 7. Therefore, the air cooled by the air cycle type cooling device 7 is always supplied into the passenger compartment 1a. However, since the temperature is controlled, overcooling in the passenger compartment 1a is avoided.

  At this time, the air is mixed with the air supplied through the air supply duct 2 prior to being supplied into the passenger compartment 1a. That is, a part of the air in the passenger compartment 1a is cooled by the cooling device 7, fresh air from the outside is mixed with the cooled air, and the cooling air is sent into the passenger compartment. Compared with the case of the air-conditioning ventilation system shown in FIG. 8, the air flow rate passing through the air cycle type cooling device 7 can be reduced. Therefore, the cooling device 7 can be downsized. At the same time, the downstream portion 2a of the air supply duct 2 that takes air into the passenger compartment 1a from the outside of the vehicle is connected to the downstream duct portion 6d of the cooling device 7, so that the flow rate of air taken in through the air supply duct 2 Can be controlled independently, and a certain amount of ventilation is possible regardless of the cooling capacity.

  In addition, when the cooling load is low, the amount of outside air taken in by the air supply fan 4 is kept constant, while the air flow through the air cycle type cooling device 7 is reduced to reduce the motor rotation of the cooling device 7. The number can be reduced to reduce noise.

  On the other hand, the air in the passenger compartment 1 a is exhausted through the exhaust duct 3. The discharge amount is adjusted by adjusting the fan rotation speed of the exhaust fan 5.

The control of the in-vehicle pressure is based on the signals from the pressure sensors 33 and 34, and the control device 31 controls the fan rotation speeds of the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5 to control the amount of air taken into the passenger compartment 1a and the vehicle. This is done by adjusting the amount of air discharged from the chamber 1a. That is, by adjusting the fan rotation speeds of the two fans (the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5), the in-vehicle pressure control is executed, and the so-called “pinch phenomenon” is avoided.
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, in the air duct 6, the dehumidifying device 11 having a dehumidifying portion 11 </ b> A and a humidifying portion 11 </ b> B (humidifying portion) in the duct portion 6 e on the upstream side of the cooling device 7. A dehumidifying part 11A is provided. The humidifying unit 11B is provided in the waste heat supply duct 9. Although not specifically illustrated, the dehumidifying device 11 is the same as the dehumidifying means 60 and the desiccant device 4 described in Patent Documents 5 and 6 described above. That is, a rotor that is formed in a disk shape so that air can pass through in the thickness direction and that makes contact with a known moisture adsorbent (a moisture adsorbent that has a moisture adsorption function and is regenerated by being heated). Have The rotor is rotated by a drive mechanism (not shown) so that the rotor moves between the dehumidifying part 11A and the humidifying part 11B, and the rotor contacts the air flowing through the air duct 6 in the dehumidifying part 11A. While dehumidifying moisture in the air, the rotor is configured to humidify the air by contacting the air flowing through the waste heat supply duct 9 in the humidifying section 11B.

  Waste heat obtained by heat exchange from the heat exchanger 7D of the cooling device 7 is sent to the dehumidifying device 11 (humidifying portion 11B) through the waste heat supply duct 9 by the cooling blower 8 together with air, and dehumidified by the dehumidifying device 11 The action is promoted. The number of revolutions of the cooling blower 8 is also controlled by the control device 31.

  And it is set as the structure which adjusts the humidity of the cooling wind supplied into the compartment 1a by adjusting the dehumidification amount by the dehumidifier 11 (for example, changing the rotation speed of the dehumidifier 11). This adjustment is performed based on a humidity signal from a humidity sensor 35 that detects the humidity in the passenger compartment 1a of the vehicle 1, for example.

  If comprised as mentioned above, a part of air will be taken in from a vehicle interior through the upstream part 6a because the cooling device 7 starts an action | operation.

  This part of the air is first dehumidified by the dehumidifying part 11A of the dehumidifying device 11. In particular, since the dehumidifying device 1 dehumidifies the air from the passenger compartment 1a using the waste heat discharged from the heat exchanger 7D, compared to the conventional case where the dehumidifying device 1 is dehumidified by the drain on the downstream side of the cooling device 7. The efficiency is improved.

  Further, the dehumidified air is compressed by the compressor 7B, and the temperature and pressure of the air rise. The compressed air flows to the heat exchanger 7D, and is heat-exchanged with the air flowing through the waste heat supply duct 9 to be cooled. The cooled air is expanded by the expander 7C, and the temperature and pressure of the air are further reduced. And the air which becomes low temperature and has moderate humidity is supplied in the compartment 1a. Also at this time, the air cycle type cooling device 7 is controlled by the control device 31 based on the signal from the temperature sensor 32, and the amount of air flowing through the air duct 6 is adjusted to be supplied into the passenger compartment 1a. Air temperature is controlled. Since the temperature control is performed in this way, the air cooled by the air cycle type cooling device 7 is always supplied into the passenger compartment 1a, but as a result, overcooling of the passenger compartment is avoided.

  On the other hand, air is taken into the passenger compartment 1 a through the air supply duct 2, and the air in the passenger compartment 1 a is discharged through the exhaust duct 3. The air intake amount and the air discharge amount are adjusted by adjusting the fan rotation speeds of the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5. The control of the in-vehicle pressure is based on the signals from the pressure sensors 33 and 34, and the control device 31 adjusts the fan rotation speeds of the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5 to adjust the amount of air supplied to the vehicle interior and the vehicle interior. This is done by adjusting the amount of air discharged. By adjusting the fan rotation speeds of the two fans (the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust fan 5) in this way, the in-vehicle pressure control is executed, and the so-called “pinch phenomenon” is avoided.

  In the second embodiment described above, an auxiliary heat exchanger can be further provided, and the sensible heat component whose temperature has been increased by the dehumidifying device 11 can be cooled by the auxiliary heat exchanger. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, an auxiliary heat exchanger 12 may be provided between the exhaust duct 3 and the duct portion 6 e downstream of the dehumidifying device 11 and upstream of the cooling device 7 of the air duct 6. Thereby, since the temperature of the air flowing through the exhaust duct 3 is lowered by cooling, the temperature of the air flowing through the air duct 6 and supplied to the cooling device 7 is increased by heat exchange when passing through the auxiliary heat exchanger 12. Lower. Therefore, the burden on the air cycle type cooling device 7 can be reduced, efficiency can be improved, and the cooling device 7 can be downsized.

  It is also possible to improve efficiency by exchanging heat between the air flowing through the air supply duct 2 and the exhaust duct 3. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, in the air supply duct 2, an auxiliary heat exchanger 13 may be provided between the duct portion 2 on the downstream side of the air supply fan 4 and the exhaust duct 3. Thereby, since the temperature of the air flowing through the exhaust duct 3 is lowered by cooling, the air flowing through the air supply duct 2 and supplied to the passenger compartment 1a is heated by heat exchange when passing through the auxiliary heat exchanger 13. Becomes lower. Therefore, the burden on the air cycle type cooling device 7 can be reduced, efficiency can be improved, and the cooling device 7 can be downsized.

  By the way, although the air conditioning ventilation system which concerns on the 1st and 2nd embodiment mentioned above does not consider about heating, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, it bypasses the cooling device 7 about 1st Embodiment. The bypass duct 21 is provided in the air duct 6, the blower fan 22 is provided in the bypass duct 21, the heater 23 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream portion 6 b of the air duct, and the air passing through the bypass duct 21 and the air from the air supply duct 2 If the heater 23 is arranged at a position where the air mixed with is heated, the cooling device 7 and the cooling blower 8 are stopped and the blower fan 22 is rotated to realize heating by the heater 23. Can do. However, if it does so, the ventilation fan 22 will be needed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, during heating, the upstream portion 6a of the air duct 6 is connected to the duct portion 6f upstream of the cooling blower 8 of the waste heat supply duct 9 through the connection duct 24, while the waste heat. The duct piping is changed so that the downstream portion of the supply duct 9 is connected to the downstream portion 6d of the air duct 6 through another connecting duct 25, and the waste heat obtained by heat exchange in the heat exchanger 7D is used. Heating can be considered. The switching of the duct connection can be performed manually by an operator, or the duct piping can be changed mechanically using a well-known mechanism. It is.
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the air duct 6 is located on the downstream side (vehicle compartment side) of the connecting portion between the downstream duct portion 6d of the cooling device 7 and the downstream duct portion 2a of the air supply duct 2. ) Is provided with a heater 23 for heating and heating.

  If it does in this way, at the time of heating, it will function as a ventilation fan which circulates the air in the compartment 1a by rotating the air cycle type cooling device 7 at low speed, and the air supplied into the compartment 1a by the heater 23 Can be heated. Therefore, complicated duct switching for heating operation and addition of a blower fan are not necessary. Further, by stopping the operation of the cooling blower 8, it is possible to expect a heating effect corresponding to a mechanical loss by the air cycle type cooling device 7. Therefore, the capacity of the heater 23 for heating and heating can be reduced. In addition, since heating is not a heat pump system, there is no risk of the outdoor unit freezing in cold regions.

  Although the control system is not specifically described in the second and third embodiments, a control system similar to that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is provided.

It is a schematic block diagram of the air-conditioning ventilation system of the high-speed rail vehicle which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the air-conditioning ventilation system of the high-speed rail vehicle which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 about a modification. It is a figure similar to FIG. 2 about another modification. It is explanatory drawing of a comparative example. It is explanatory drawing of another comparative example. It is a schematic block diagram of the air-conditioning ventilation system of the high-speed rail vehicle which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the air-conditioning ventilation system of the high-speed rail vehicle considered as an example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 1a Car compartment 2 Air supply duct 2a Downstream part of air supply duct 3 Exhaust duct 4 Supply air fan 5 Exhaust fan 6 Air duct 6a Upstream part 6b Downstream part 6d Downstream duct part 6e Upstream duct part 6f Duct section on the upstream side 7 Air cycle type cooling device 7A Motor 7B Compressor 7C Expander 7D Heat exchanger 8 Cooling blower 9 Waste heat feed duct 11 Dehumidifier 12, 13 Auxiliary heat exchanger 21 Bypass duct 22 Blower fan 23 Heater 24, 25 Connection duct 31 Control device 32 Temperature sensor 33 Car interior pressure sensor 34 Car exterior pressure sensor 35 Humidity sensor

Claims (5)

A high-speed ventilation system that has an air supply duct that takes air into the vehicle compartment from the outside of the vehicle by the rotation of the air supply fan and an exhaust duct that exhausts air from the vehicle compartment to the outside of the vehicle by the rotation of the exhaust fan. In air-conditioning ventilation systems for railway vehicles,
An air duct having an upstream portion and a downstream portion connected to the vehicle compartment;
An air cycle type cooling device provided in the air duct,
An air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle, characterized in that the air taken in through the air supply duct is supplied to the downstream side of the cooling device. A dehumidifying device provided in a duct portion on the upstream side of the cooling device of the air duct;
The air-conditioning ventilation system of a high-speed railway vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a waste heat supply duct that supplies air containing waste heat from the heat exchanger of the air cycle type cooling device to the dehumidifying device by a cooling blower.   The high speed according to claim 2, wherein an auxiliary heat exchanger is provided for exchanging heat between air flowing between the duct portion on the upstream side of the cooling device and the exhaust duct of the air duct. Air conditioning ventilation system for railway vehicles.   The air-conditioning ventilation system for a high-speed railway vehicle according to claim 2, wherein an auxiliary heat exchanger for exchanging heat between air flowing through the air supply duct and the exhaust duct is provided. A heater is provided at a position to heat the air that has passed through the air cycle type cooling device and the air from the air supply duct, and at the time of heating by the heater, by rotating the cooling device at a low speed, 5. The air blower for circulating the air in the passenger compartment, the operation of the cooling blower is stopped, and the mechanical loss of the cooling device is used as heating energy. Air-conditioning ventilation system for high-speed railway vehicles as described.

Images