JP2006198039A - Freely foldable shelf - Google Patents

Freely foldable shelf Download PDF

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JP2006198039A
JP2006198039A JP2005010953A JP2005010953A JP2006198039A JP 2006198039 A JP2006198039 A JP 2006198039A JP 2005010953 A JP2005010953 A JP 2005010953A JP 2005010953 A JP2005010953 A JP 2005010953A JP 2006198039 A JP2006198039 A JP 2006198039A
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shelf
support member
support members
view
foldable
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Japanese (ja)
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Taketoshi Nojima
武敏 野島
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AZUSA KK
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AZUSA KK
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Priority to JP2005010953A priority Critical patent/JP2006198039A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a freely foldable shelf capable of dispensing with fasteners such as screws at the time of assembling it further making itself compact at the time of transporting. <P>SOLUTION: The freely foldable shelf keeps shelf boards 5 turnably supportable by supporting members 2, 3, 4, a plurality of shelf boards 5 are arranged in a vertical direction between the opposite supporting members 2, 3, 4, supporting member intervals in which opposite supporting members 2, 3, 4 facing can be spaced apart with the turning movement of the shelf boards 5. In the freely foldable shelf, the opposite supporting members 2, 3, 4 are composed of at least three members, back boards 8 are provided between the supporting members, and the back boards 8 can be folded with the turning movement of the shelf boards 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、折り畳み自在の棚に関する。   The present invention relates to a foldable shelf.

従来、組み立てることができる棚は、搬送の際の容積が少なくなるように分解した状態で梱包され販売されている。
しかしながら、梱包から出して組み立てようとすると、ビス等の留め具の点数が多く、説明書を見ながら組み立てる必要があり、煩雑であった。また、引っ越しの際には、分解して更に組み立てる作業が発生することがあり、ビス等の留め具を紛失してしまうことがあった。
Conventionally, shelves that can be assembled are packaged and sold in a disassembled state so that the volume during transportation is reduced.
However, when trying to assemble after unpacking, the number of fasteners such as screws is large, and it is necessary to assemble while looking at the manual, which is complicated. In addition, when moving, the work of disassembling and further assembling may occur, and fasteners such as screws may be lost.

そこで、本発明は、組立の際にビス等の留め具を不要とすることができ、しかも、搬送の際にはコンパクトにすることができる折り畳み自在の棚を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a foldable shelf that can eliminate the need for fasteners such as screws during assembly and that can be made compact during transport.

上記課題を解決すべく、本発明者等は鋭意検討の結果次の通り解決手段を見いだした。
即ち、本発明の折り畳み自在の棚は、請求項1に記載の通り、支持部材に棚板を回動自在に支持できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
また、本発明の折り畳み自在の棚は、請求項2に記載の通り、対向する支持部材間に棚板を回動自在に支持できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
また、請求項3に記載の本発明は、請求項2に記載の折り畳み自在の棚において、前記対向する支持部材間に、前記棚板を上下方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数設け、前記対向する一方の支持部材に対して、他方の支持部材を前記棚板の回動に伴って離間できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
また、請求項4に記載の本発明は、請求項3に記載の折り畳み自在の棚において、前記対向する支持部材は、少なくとも3本の支持部材から構成され、両側に位置する前記支持部材間に背板を設け、前記背板を、前記棚板の回動に伴って折り畳みできるようにしたことを特徴とする。
また、請求項5に記載の本発明は、請求項3又は4に記載の折り畳み自在の棚において、前記一方の支持部材と、前記他方の支持部材とは、スライダリンク機構により連結されることを特徴とする。
また、請求項6に記載の本発明は、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の折り畳み自在の棚において、前記棚板の支持される側の端部の角部を丸く形成したことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found a solution as follows as a result of intensive studies.
That is, the foldable shelf according to the present invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 1, the shelf plate can be rotatably supported by the support member.
Moreover, the foldable shelf of the present invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 2, the shelf plate can be rotatably supported between opposing support members.
Further, the present invention according to claim 3 is the foldable shelf according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the shelf plates are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction between the opposing support members, The other support member can be separated from the one support member as the shelf plate rotates.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the foldable shelf according to the third aspect of the present invention, the opposing support members are composed of at least three support members, and the support members positioned on both sides are arranged between the support members. A back plate is provided, and the back plate can be folded as the shelf plate rotates.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the foldable shelf according to the third or fourth aspect, the one support member and the other support member are connected by a slider link mechanism. Features.
Further, the present invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the foldable shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the corner of the end portion on the side where the shelf plate is supported is rounded. And

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態の折り畳み自在の棚1の組立状態を示す図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)、図2は、同折り畳み状態を示す図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)である。図3は、同折り畳み状態から組立状態となる中間を示す図((a)正面図(b)平面図)である。
図中符号2で示される中央の支持部材は、平板状に形成され、本実施の形態では、棚の列を区画する役割も有するものである。図1(a)の正面図に示されるように、中央の支持部材2の両側には、それぞれ、同様に平板状に形成された他の支持部材3,4を所定の間隔で対向して設け、隣接する支持部材2と3、2と4間には、上下方向に所定の間隔で5枚の棚板5を設けている。
中央の支持部材2の側面には、棚板5を回動自在に支持するための軸受け6を設け、各棚板5の端部5aに正面側から背面側に向かって設けられた回転軸7を軸支している。
上記構成により、図2に示される折り畳み状態から、各棚板5を中央の支持部材2に対して横方向に開くようにして回動することにより、図3に示される状態を介して、図1に示されるように組み立てることができる。従って、中央の支持部材2と棚板5とを留め具により固定する必要がなく、容易に組立・折り畳みができる。尚、棚板2を、横方向へ回動させた後は、棚板がその位置に固定できるように、軸受け6及び/又は回転軸7に係止機構等を設けるようにしてもよい。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view ((a) front view (b) side view (c) plan view) showing an assembled state of a foldable shelf 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the folded state. It is a figure ((a) front view (b) side view (c) top view). FIG. 3: is a figure ((a) front view (b) top view) which shows the middle from the folding state to an assembly state.
The central support member indicated by reference numeral 2 in the figure is formed in a flat plate shape, and in the present embodiment, also has a role of partitioning the shelf rows. As shown in the front view of FIG. 1A, other support members 3 and 4 that are similarly formed in a flat plate shape are provided on both sides of the central support member 2 so as to face each other at a predetermined interval. Between the adjacent support members 2, 3, 2 and 4, five shelf plates 5 are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
A bearing 6 for rotatably supporting the shelf plate 5 is provided on the side surface of the central support member 2, and a rotating shaft 7 provided on the end portion 5 a of each shelf plate 5 from the front side to the back side. Is supported.
With the above configuration, the shelf plate 5 is rotated from the folded state shown in FIG. 2 so as to be opened laterally with respect to the central support member 2. 1 can be assembled. Therefore, it is not necessary to fix the central support member 2 and the shelf board 5 with the fasteners, and the assembly and folding can be easily performed. In addition, after rotating the shelf board 2 to a horizontal direction, you may make it provide a latching mechanism etc. in the bearing 6 and / or the rotating shaft 7 so that a shelf board can be fixed to the position.

上記各棚板5の中央の支持部材2とは反対側の端部5bを、他の支持部材3,4に固定する方法としては、例えば、棚板5の前記端部5bに、凸状のピンを立設しておいて、両側の他の支持部材3,4に係合用の溝を設けて、この溝にピンを係合することにより固定したり、或いは、ビス等の留め具により固定したりすることができるが、本実施の形態では、棚板5の反対側の端部5bも、他の支持部材3,4に対して回動自在となるように支持するようにしている。これにより、棚板5を回動して横方向に開く際に、他の支持部材3,4が中央の支持部材2から離間させることができ、しかも、両側の他の支持部材3,4に棚板5を固定する必要がなくなる。   As a method of fixing the end portion 5b opposite to the support member 2 at the center of each shelf plate 5 to the other support members 3 and 4, for example, the end portion 5b of the shelf plate 5 has a convex shape. A pin is erected and an engaging groove is provided in the other support members 3 and 4 on both sides, and the pin is engaged with the groove, or the pin is fixed by a fastener such as a screw. In this embodiment, the opposite end 5b of the shelf board 5 is also supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the other support members 3 and 4. Thereby, when the shelf board 5 is rotated and opened in the lateral direction, the other support members 3 and 4 can be separated from the central support member 2, and the other support members 3 and 4 on both sides can be separated. There is no need to fix the shelf board 5.

上記棚板5は、一枚であっても、上記したように支持部材3,4と棚板5の組立・折り畳みを容易にすることができるものであるが、本実施の形態では、複数の棚板5を支持部材2,3,4間に支持するようにしている。各棚板5を回動して横方向に開いた際に、両側の支持部材3,4が連鎖して横方向へ移動するので、棚板5が一枚の時に比べて、更に、組立作業を容易にすることができる。   Even if the shelf board 5 is a single sheet, the support members 3 and 4 and the shelf board 5 can be easily assembled and folded as described above. The shelf board 5 is supported between the support members 2, 3, 4. When the shelves 5 are rotated and opened in the horizontal direction, the support members 3 and 4 on both sides are chained and moved in the horizontal direction. Can be made easy.

本実施の形態では、更に、図1(c)に示すように、折り畳み自在の棚1の背面に、平板形状の背板8を設けるようにしている。そして、この背板8も組立の際に、棚板5の横方向への回動に伴って折り畳むことができるようにしている。具体的には、図2(c)に示すように、背板8を左右に分割して、蝶番9を介して接合し、また、背板8と両側の支持部材3,4とを、同様に蝶番10を介して接合している。
このように構成することにより、組立時に背板6をビス等により固定する必要がなくなり、また、折り畳み時には、この背板6の中央部を背面側に引っ張るようにすれば、背板6の折り畳みに伴って両側の支持部材3,4が中央の支持部材2側に移動し、連動して各棚板5が折り畳まれることになる。また、組立又は折り畳み作業時において、背板6は、前記のようにくの字状となるので、支持部材2,3,4や棚板5の荷重を支えやすくなり、作業時に力をかけて支える必要がないため、組立作業が容易になる。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1C, a flat plate-like back plate 8 is provided on the back surface of the foldable shelf 1. The back plate 8 can also be folded along with the horizontal rotation of the shelf plate 5 during assembly. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the back plate 8 is divided into left and right parts and joined via hinges 9, and the back plate 8 and the supporting members 3, 4 on both sides are the same. Are joined via a hinge 10.
With this configuration, it is not necessary to fix the back plate 6 with screws or the like at the time of assembly, and when folded, if the center portion of the back plate 6 is pulled to the back side, the back plate 6 can be folded. As a result, the support members 3 and 4 on both sides move to the center support member 2 side, and the shelf plates 5 are folded in conjunction with each other. Further, since the back plate 6 has a U-shape as described above during assembly or folding work, it becomes easier to support the loads of the support members 2, 3, 4 and the shelf board 5, and force is applied during the work. Since it is not necessary to support, the assembly work becomes easy.

また、本実施の形態では、各棚板5の端部5a,5bの角部を、図4(a)及び(b)に示されるように丸く形成している。これにより、各棚板5が回動する際に、端部5a,5bが支持部材2,3,4にぶつかるようなことがなくなる。   Moreover, in this Embodiment, the corner | angular part of edge part 5a, 5b of each shelf board 5 is formed roundly as FIG. 4 (a) and (b) show. Thereby, when each shelf board 5 rotates, the edge parts 5a and 5b do not collide with the support members 2, 3, and 4.

次に、本発明の他の実施の形態について説明する。
図5は、本実施の形態の折り畳み自在の棚10の組立状態を示す図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)、図6は、同折り畳み状態を示す図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)である。図7は、同折り畳み状態から組立状態となる中間を示す正面図である。
図5(a)に示されるように、中央部の支持部材11と、両側の支持部材12,13との間に、それぞれ、上下方向に所定の間隔で3枚の棚板14を設けている。尚、本実施の形態では、支持部材12,13,14は、それぞれ、同図(b)に示すように、折り畳み自在の棚10の正面側と背面側に対向して配置し、それぞれ1対で支持部材12,13,14を構成している。
中央部の支持部材11の両側には、棚板15を支持するための軸受け16を設け、各棚板15の両端部15a,15bには、それぞれ、正面側から背面側に向かって回転軸17を設け、軸受け16に回転自在に支持するようにしている。
また、中央部の支持部材12から両側の支持部材13,14に向かってリンク18を設け、更に、リンク18の先端部に上下方向の移動可能なスライダ19を設けている。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram ((a) front view (b) side view (c) plan view) showing an assembled state of the foldable shelf 10 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the folded state (( a) Front view (b) Side view (c) Plan view). FIG. 7 is a front view showing an intermediate state from the folded state to the assembled state.
As shown in FIG. 5A, three shelf boards 14 are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction between the support member 11 in the center and the support members 12 and 13 on both sides. . In the present embodiment, the support members 12, 13, and 14 are respectively disposed facing the front side and the back side of the foldable shelf 10 as shown in FIG. The support members 12, 13, and 14 are configured.
Bearings 16 for supporting the shelf plate 15 are provided on both sides of the support member 11 in the central portion, and the rotation shaft 17 is provided at both end portions 15a and 15b of each shelf plate 15 from the front side toward the back side. Is provided so as to be rotatably supported by the bearing 16.
A link 18 is provided from the central support member 12 toward the support members 13 and 14 on both sides, and a slider 19 that is movable in the vertical direction is provided at the tip of the link 18.

上記構成により、図6に示される折り畳み状態から、各棚板15を回動させて横方向に広げることにより、図7に示される状態を介して、図4に示されるように組み立てることができる。また、リンク18とスライダ19とが、中央の支持部材12に対して、両側の支持部材13,14の横方向への移動を規制するので、組立・折り畳みの際にバランスを崩すことがない。   With the above-described configuration, from the folded state shown in FIG. 6, each shelf plate 15 can be rotated and widened in the lateral direction, and can be assembled as shown in FIG. 4 through the state shown in FIG. 7. . Further, since the link 18 and the slider 19 restrict the lateral movement of the support members 13 and 14 on both sides with respect to the central support member 12, the balance is not lost during assembly and folding.

また、本実施の形態でも、先に説明した実施の形態と同様に、図5に示すように、各棚板15の端部15aを丸く形成したので、各棚板15が回動する際に、端部15aが支持部材12にぶつかるようなことがない。   Also in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, since the end portions 15a of the respective shelf boards 15 are formed round as shown in FIG. 5, when each shelf board 15 rotates, as shown in FIG. The end 15a does not hit the support member 12.

本発明の一実施の形態の折り畳み自在の棚の組立状態を説明するための図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)The figure for demonstrating the assembly state of the folding shelf of one embodiment of this invention ((a) front view (b) side view (c) top view) 同実施の形態の折り畳み状態を説明するための図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)The figure for demonstrating the folding state of the embodiment ((a) front view (b) side view (c) top view) 同実施の形態の折り畳み状態から組立状態となる中間を示す図((a)正面図(b)平面図)The figure which shows the middle which becomes an assembly state from the folding state of the embodiment ((a) front view (b) top view) 同実施の形態の棚板の端部の説明図((a)後方斜視図(b)前方斜視図)Explanatory drawing of the edge part of the shelf board of the embodiment ((a) rear perspective view (b) front perspective view) 本発明の他の実施の形態の折り畳み自在の棚の組立状態を説明するための図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)The figure for demonstrating the assembly state of the foldable shelf of other embodiment of this invention ((a) front view (b) side view (c) top view) 同実施の形態の折り畳み状態を説明するための図((a)正面図(b)側面図(c)平面図)The figure for demonstrating the folding state of the embodiment ((a) front view (b) side view (c) top view) 同実施の形態の折り畳み状態から組立状態となる中間を示す正面図The front view which shows the middle which becomes an assembly state from the folding state of the embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 折り畳み自在の棚
2 中央の支持部材
3 両側の支持部材
4 両側の支持部材
5 棚板
6 軸受け
7 回転軸
8 背板
9 蝶番
10 蝶番
11 折り畳み自在の棚
12 中央の支持部材
13 両側の支持部材
14 両側の支持部材
15 棚板
16 軸受け
17 回転軸
18 リンク
19 スライダ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foldable shelf 2 Center support member 3 Support member on both sides 4 Support member on both sides 5 Shelf plate 6 Bearing 7 Rotating shaft 8 Back plate 9 Hinge 10 Hinge 11 Foldable shelf 12 Center support member 13 Support member on both sides 14 Support members on both sides 15 Shelf plate 16 Bearing 17 Rotating shaft 18 Link 19 Slider

Claims (6)

支持部材に棚板を回動自在に支持できるようにしたことを特徴とする折り畳み自在の棚。   A foldable shelf characterized in that a shelf plate can be rotatably supported by a support member. 対向する支持部材間に棚板を回動自在に支持できるようにしたことを特徴とする折り畳み自在の棚。   A foldable shelf characterized in that a shelf board can be rotatably supported between opposing support members. 前記対向する支持部材間に、前記棚板を上下方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数設け、前記対向する一方の支持部材に対して、他方の支持部材を前記棚板の回動に伴って離間できるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の折り畳み自在の棚。   A plurality of the shelf plates are provided between the opposed support members at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and the other support member is separated from the opposed one support member as the shelf plate rotates. The foldable shelf according to claim 2, wherein the foldable shelf is capable of being performed. 前記対向する支持部材は、少なくとも3本の支持部材から構成され、両側に位置する前記支持部材間に背板を設け、前記背板を、前記棚板の回動に伴って折り畳みできるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の折り畳み自在の棚。   The opposing support members are composed of at least three support members, a back plate is provided between the support members located on both sides, and the back plate can be folded as the shelf plate rotates. The foldable shelf according to claim 3. 前記一方の支持部材と、前記他方の支持部材とは、スライダリンク機構により連結されることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の折り畳み自在の棚。   The foldable shelf according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the one support member and the other support member are connected by a slider link mechanism. 前記棚板の支持される側の端部の角部を丸く形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の折り畳み自在の棚。
The foldable shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a corner of an end portion on the side of the shelf plate supported is rounded.
JP2005010953A 2005-01-18 2005-01-18 Freely foldable shelf Withdrawn JP2006198039A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101613689B1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-04-19 주식회사 맘스오피스 Folding shelf
KR20170000391U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-01-31 이윤희 folding type moving shelf

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101613689B1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-04-19 주식회사 맘스오피스 Folding shelf
KR20170000391U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-01-31 이윤희 folding type moving shelf

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