JP2006193507A - Preventive and therapeutic agent for depression - Google Patents
Preventive and therapeutic agent for depression Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006193507A JP2006193507A JP2005330903A JP2005330903A JP2006193507A JP 2006193507 A JP2006193507 A JP 2006193507A JP 2005330903 A JP2005330903 A JP 2005330903A JP 2005330903 A JP2005330903 A JP 2005330903A JP 2006193507 A JP2006193507 A JP 2006193507A
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- alkyl group
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- hydrogen atom
- amino
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 22
- -1 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 521
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 303
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 183
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229940043274 prophylactic drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 260
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 159
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 116
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 52
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 49
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 40
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 23
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- ANUFAWHRSIJTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)CCCCC(O)=O ANUFAWHRSIJTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SGSQUWZDKHKFDB-JAGWWQSPSA-N (1r,2s,3r,5r,6r)-2-amino-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound S([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]2(F)C(O)=O)[C@]1(N)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SGSQUWZDKHKFDB-JAGWWQSPSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- LVGHOOBZAPGKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylheptanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(C)C(=O)OCC LVGHOOBZAPGKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000003800 Staudinger reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LFAGGDAZZKUVKO-JAGWWQSPSA-N mgs-0039 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]2(F)C(O)=O)[C@]1(N)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFAGGDAZZKUVKO-JAGWWQSPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OIIWPAYIXDCDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-(trimethylsilyl)propionate Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](C)(C)CCC([O-])=O OIIWPAYIXDCDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000006512 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- MWECKFISVWUYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC(C(O)=O)C2C(C(=O)O)C21 MWECKFISVWUYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Substances [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VLZBRVJVCCNPRJ-KPHUOKFYSA-N (1S,2S)-2-[(1S)-1-amino-1-carboxy-2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)ethyl]-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@](CC2C3=CC=CC=C3OC3=CC=CC=C32)(N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1C(O)=O VLZBRVJVCCNPRJ-KPHUOKFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVSASNKOFCZVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)CC(=O)N(C)C1=O VVSASNKOFCZVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POFVHUXZDWFXAM-ZEBDFXRSSA-N tert-butyl N-[(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-amino-6-fluoro-2-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@@H]2F)N POFVHUXZDWFXAM-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体、その医薬上許容される塩、その水和物を有効成分とする、うつ病の予防又は治療薬に関する。 The present invention relates to prevention of depression, comprising 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient. It relates to therapeutic drugs.
メタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体は薬理学的に3つのグループに分類される。この中で、グループII(mGluR2/mGluR3)は、アデニルサイクラーゼと結合し、サイクリックアデノシン1リン酸(cAMP)のホルスコリン刺激性の蓄積を抑制する(非特許文献1参照)ことから、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に拮抗する化合物は急性及び慢性の精神医学的疾患並びに神経学的疾患の治療又は予防に有効であると考えられ、2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸誘導体は、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に対して強い拮抗作用を有する化合物である。 Metabotropic glutamate receptors are pharmacologically classified into three groups. Among them, group II (mGluR2 / mGluR3) binds to adenyl cyclase and suppresses forskolin-stimulated accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) (see Non-Patent Document 1). Compounds that antagonize the metabotropic glutamate receptor are believed to be effective in the treatment or prevention of acute and chronic psychiatric and neurological disorders, and 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2 The 6,6-dicarboxylic acid derivative is a compound having a strong antagonistic action on the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor.
本発明の目的は、うつ病の予防及び治療に有効な薬物であって、経口活性の高いグループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に拮抗する薬物を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a drug that is effective for the prevention and treatment of depression and antagonizes a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor having high oral activity.
本発明者らは、2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体について鋭意検討した結果、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に影響を及ぼす2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸誘導体のプロドラッグについて、親化合物を被験薬とする動物実験を行い、この種のプロドラックが親化合物の生体内暴露量を高めることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies on 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivatives, the present inventors have found that 2-amino-bicyclo affects group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. [3.1.0] With respect to prodrugs of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives, animal experiments using the parent compound as a test drug are conducted, and this type of prodrug increases the exposure of the parent compound in vivo. The headline and the present invention were completed.
かかる本発明は、式[I] The present invention provides a compound of the formula [I]
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がC1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、ファルネシル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups 1-10 alkyl group, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group , C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, farnesyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are as defined above) A C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by the formula: —CHR c OC (O) ZR d , wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above. The group represented by formula [i]
Xは水素原子又はフッ素原子を示す。Yは、−OCHR3R4、−SR3、−S(O)nR5、−SCHR3R4、−S(O)nCHR3R4、−NHCHR3R4、−N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')、−NHCOR3、又は−OCOR5を示す(式中、R3、R3'、 R4及びR4'は同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示す。R5は、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示し、nは1又は2の整数を示す。)。]で表される2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体(以下、「本発明の化合物」ともいう。)、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物を有効成分として含有する、うつ病の予防又は治療薬である。
X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. Y represents —OCHR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —S (O) n R 5 , —SCHR 3 R 4 , —S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 , —NHCHR 3 R 4 , —N (CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3 ′ R 4 ′ ), —NHCOR 3 , or —OCOR 5 (wherein R 3 , R 3 ′ , R 4 and R 4 ′ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, C 1 -10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkenyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, naphthyl group substituted with 1 to 7 halogen atoms, heteroaromatic group, or halogen atom, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl Phenyl substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of a group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group, phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenoxy group R 5 represents a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 1-10 alkenyl group, phenyl Group, naphthyl group, naphthyl group substituted with 1 to 7 halogen atoms, heteroaromatic group, or halogen atom, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group , Phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of phenoxy group, n represents an integer of 1 or 2 .) ] 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative (hereinafter also referred to as “the compound of the present invention”), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a salt thereof It is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression containing a hydrate as an active ingredient.
本発明の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、R1及びR2が同一又は異なって、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のフェニル基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基を示し、或いは、R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がC1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のフェニル基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基を示すものであることが好ましい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in the formula [I], R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, and a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, 1 or 2 C 1-10 alkyl group, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1 -10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, or when one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a C 1-10 alkyl group A C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 phenyl groups, a hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, Azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl And a C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group.
本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、ファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは同一又は異なって、水素原子又はC1-10アルキル基を示す。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Zは、酸素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子若しくは単結合を示し、Rcは、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、Rdは、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、アリール基を示す。)で表される基、式[i] In another embodiment of the present invention, in formula [I], R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a farnesyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or C 1-10 alkyl group shows a.) C 1-10 alkyl groups substituted by a group represented by the formula -CHR c OC (O) ZR d ( wherein, Z is an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, sulfur An atom or a single bond; R c represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, or an aryl group; R d represents a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group; Represents an aryl group), a group represented by formula [i]
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a farnesyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups, a C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group , 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1- substituted by a group represented by the formula —C (O) NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are as defined above. 10 an alkyl group, a group represented by the formula —CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above), a formula [i]
また、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、R2は水素原子であることが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the present invention, in Formula [I], R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
さらに、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、Xはフッ素原子であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in another aspect of the present invention, in the formula [I], X is preferably a fluorine atom.
さらにまた、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、Yは、
−OCHR3R4、−SR3、−SCHR3R4、−S(O)nCHR3R4、−NHCHR3R4、又は−N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')(式中、R3、R3'R4及びR4'は前記と同義である。)であることが好ましい。
Furthermore, in another aspect of the present invention, in the formula [I], Y is
-OCHR 3 R 4, -SR 3, -SCHR 3 R 4, -S (O) n CHR 3 R 4, -NHCHR 3 R 4 or -N (CHR 3 R 4), (CHR 3 'R 4') (Wherein R 3 , R 3 ′ R 4 and R 4 ′ are as defined above).
また、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、Yは、−SR3、−SCHR3R4、−S(O)nCHR3R4、−NHCHR3R4、又は−N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')(式中、R3、R3'R4及びR4'は前記と同義である。)であることが好ましい。 In another embodiment of the present invention, in the formula [I], Y represents —SR 3 , —SCHR 3 R 4 , —S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 , —NHCHR 3 R 4 , or —N (CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3 ′ R 4 ′ ) (wherein R 3 , R 3 ′ R 4 and R 4 ′ are as defined above) is preferable.
ここで、前記式[I]において、Yの説明に用いられるR3、R3'R4及びR4'としては、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フェニル基、ナフチル基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基であることが好ましい。これらの中でも、R3、R3'R4及びR4'としては、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フェニル基、ナフチル基、又は、1〜5個のハロゲン原子で置換されたフェニル基であることがより好ましい。 Here, in the formula [I], R 3 , R 3 ′ R 4 and R 4 ′ used for explaining Y are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a halogen atom, 1 to 5 selected from the group consisting of phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group, phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenoxy group It is preferable that it is the phenyl group substituted by the substituent of these. Among these, R 3 , R 3 ′ R 4 and R 4 ′ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms. It is more preferable.
さらに、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、C2-6アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のフェニル基で置換されたC1-6アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-6アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-6アルキル基、アジドC1-6アルキル基、アミノC2-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルキル基、又はC1-6アルコキシカルボニルC1-6アルキル基であることが好ましい。これらの中でも、R2が水素原子を示すものであり、R1が直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のC1-10アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、又は1若しくは2個のフェニル基で置換されたC1-6アルキル基であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in another aspect of the present invention, in the formula [I], R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, C 2 -6 alkynyl group, C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by 1 or 2 phenyl groups, hydroxy C 2-6 alkyl group, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl group, azido C 1-6 alkyl group, amino C It is preferably a 2-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group, or a C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl group. Among these, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 1 is substituted with a linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, or 1 or 2 phenyl groups. C 1-6 alkyl group is preferred.
さらにまた、本発明の他の一態様においては、前記式[I]において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、ファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシカルボニルC1-6アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-6アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-6アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i] Furthermore, in another aspect of the present invention, in Formula [I], R 1 and R 2 are each independently C substituted with a hydrogen atom, a farnesyl group, or 1 or 2 aryl groups. 1-6 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-6 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are the same as defined above) A C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by the formula: —CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above). ), A group represented by formula [i]
ここで、前記式[I]において、R1及びR2の説明に用いられるRa及びRbとしては、水素原子又はC1-6アルキル基であることが好ましい。また、Rcとしては、水素原子、C1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、又はアリール基であることが好ましい。一方、Rdとしては、C1-6アルキル基、C2-6アルケニル基、又はアリール基であることが好ましい。 Here, in the formula [I], R a and R b used for explaining R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group. R c is preferably a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, or an aryl group. On the other hand, R d is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, or an aryl group.
本発明の態様の一つである2−アミノ−3−アルコキシ−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸誘導体、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物は、メタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体の強力な拮抗薬となる。従って、うつ病の予防及び治療に有効な医薬品の提供も可能となった。 2-amino-3-alkoxy-6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivative, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is one embodiment of the present invention Is a potent antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate receptor. Accordingly, it has become possible to provide pharmaceuticals effective for the prevention and treatment of depression.
本明細書において使用される用語は、以下に定義されるとおりである。ここで「Cn-m」とは、その後に続く基がnからm個の炭素原子を有することを示す。 The terms used in this specification are as defined below. Here, “C nm ” indicates that the subsequent group has n to m carbon atoms.
C1-10アルキル基とは、炭素原子を1〜10個有する直鎖状、炭素原子を3〜10個有する分岐鎖状、又は炭素原子を3〜10個有する環状アルキル基を示す。直鎖状アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基などが挙げられる。分岐鎖状アルキル基としては、例えば、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、1−メチルプロピル基、t−ブチル基、1−メチルブチル基、2−メチルブチル基、3−メチルブチル基、1−エチルプロピル基、1,1−ジメチルプロピル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、1,2−ジメチルプロピル基、1−メチルペンチル基、2−メチルペンチル基、3−メチルペンチル基、4−メチルペンチル基、1−エチルブチル基、2−エチルブチル基、1,1−ジメチルブチル基、1,2−ジメチルブチル基、1,3−ジメチルブチル基、2,2−ジメチルブチル基、2,3−ジメチルブチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル基、5−メチルヘキシル基、3−エチルペンチル基、1−プロピルブチル基、1,4−ジメチルペンチル基、3,4−ジメチルペンチル基、1,2,3−トリメチルブチル基、1−イソプロピルブチル基、4,4−ジメチルペンチル基、5−メチルヘプチル基、6−メチルヘプチル基、4−エチルヘキシル基、2−プロピルペンチル基、2,5−ジメチルヘキシル基、4,5−ジメチルヘキシル基、2−エチル−3−メチルペンチル基、1,2,4−トリメチルペンチル基、2−メチル−1−イソプロピルブチル基、3−メチルオクチル基、2,5−ジメチルヘプチル基、1−(1−メチルプロピル)−2−メチルブチル基、1,4,5−トリメチルヘキシル基、1,2,3,4−テトラメチルペンチル基、7−メチルオクチル基、6−メチルノニル基、8−メチルノニル基、5−エチル−2−メチルヘプチル基、2,3−ジメチル−1−(1−メチルプロピル)ブチル基、シクロプロピルメチル基、2−(シクロプロピル)エチル基、3,7−ジメチルオクチル基、3−(シクロブチル)ペンチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基などが挙げられる。環状アルキル基としては、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基などが挙げられる。 The C 1-10 alkyl group is a straight chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the linear alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, and a decyl group. Examples of the branched alkyl group include isopropyl group, isobutyl group, 1-methylpropyl group, t-butyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 3-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group 2-ethylbutyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3- Dimethylbutyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 3-ethylpentyl group, 1-propylbutyl group, 1,4-dimethylpentyl group, 3,4-dimethylpentene Group, 1,2,3-trimethylbutyl group, 1-isopropylbutyl group, 4,4-dimethylpentyl group, 5-methylheptyl group, 6-methylheptyl group, 4-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, 2,5-dimethylhexyl group, 4,5-dimethylhexyl group, 2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl group, 1,2,4-trimethylpentyl group, 2-methyl-1-isopropylbutyl group, 3-methyloctyl Group, 2,5-dimethylheptyl group, 1- (1-methylpropyl) -2-methylbutyl group, 1,4,5-trimethylhexyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentyl group, 7-methyl Octyl group, 6-methylnonyl group, 8-methylnonyl group, 5-ethyl-2-methylheptyl group, 2,3-dimethyl-1- (1-methylpropyl) butyl group Cyclopropylmethyl group, 2- (cyclopropyl) ethyl, 3,7-dimethyl octyl group, 3- (cyclobutyl) pentyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, and a cyclohexylmethyl group. Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
C2-10アルケニル基とは、少なくとも1個の二重結合を有する、炭素原子を2〜10個有する直鎖状、炭素原子を3〜10個有する分岐鎖状、又は、炭素原子を5〜10個有する環状アルケニル基を示し、例えば、ビニル基、アリル基、3−ブテニル基、4−ペンテニル基、5−ヘキセニル基、6−ヘプテニル基、7−オクテニル基、8−ノネニル基、9−デセニル基、1−メチル−2−ブテニル基、2−メチル−2−ブテニル基、2−メチル−3−ブテニル基、2−ペンテニル基、2−メチル−2−ヘキセニル基、2−シクロペンテニル基などが挙げられる。 The C 2-10 alkenyl group has at least one double bond, a straight chain having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or 5 to 5 carbon atoms. 10 cyclic alkenyl groups, for example, vinyl, allyl, 3-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 5-hexenyl, 6-heptenyl, 7-octenyl, 8-nonenyl, 9-decenyl Group, 1-methyl-2-butenyl group, 2-methyl-2-butenyl group, 2-methyl-3-butenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 2-methyl-2-hexenyl group, 2-cyclopentenyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
C2-10アルキニル基とは、少なくとも1個の三重結合を有する、炭素原子2〜10個有する直鎖状又は炭素原子を4〜10個有する分岐状のアルキニル基を示し、例えば、2−プロピニル基、3−ブチニル基、4−ペンチニル基、5−ヘキシニル基、6−ヘプチニル基、7−オクチニル基、8−ノナイル基、9−デシニル基、3−ペンチニル基、4−メチル−2−ペンチニル基などが挙げられる。 The C 2-10 alkynyl group is a straight chain having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a branched alkynyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms having at least one triple bond, such as 2-propynyl. Group, 3-butynyl group, 4-pentynyl group, 5-hexynyl group, 6-heptynyl group, 7-octynyl group, 8-nonayl group, 9-decynyl group, 3-pentynyl group, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl group Etc.
1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基としては、例えば,ベンジル、ジフェニルメチル基、2−フェニルエチル基、2−フェニルプロピル基、1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル基、1−メチル−2−フェニルペンチル基、2−ニトロベンジル基、3−ニトロベンジル基、4−ニトロベンジル基、2、4−ジニトロベンジル基、2,4,6−トリニトロベンジル基、2−フェニルベンジル基、3−フェニルベンジル基、4−フェニルベンジル基、2−ヒドロキシベンジル、3−ヒドロキシベンジル基、4−ヒドロキシベンジル基、2−クロロベンジル基、3−クロロベンジル基、4−クロロベンジル基、2−フルオロベンジル基、3−フルオロベンジル基、4−フルオロベンジル基、2−ベロモベンジル基、3−ベロモベンジル基、4−ベロモベンジル基、2−ヨードベンジル基、2−ヨードベンジル基、2,3−ジクロロベンジル基、2,4−ジクロロベンジル基、2,5−ジクロロベンジル基、2,6−ジクロロベンジル基、3,4−ジクロロベンジル基、3,5−ジクロロベンジル基、2−メチルベンジル基、3−メチルベンジル基、4−メチルベンジル基、2−エチルベンジル基、3−エチルベンジル基、4−エチルベンジル基、2−イソプロピルベンジル基、3−イソプロピルベンジル基、4−イソプロピルベンジル基、2−メトキシベンジル基、3−メトキシベンジル基、4−メトキシベンジル基、2,3−ジメトキシベンジル基、2,4−ジメトキシベンジル基、2,5−ジメトキシベンジル基、2,6−ジメトキシベンジル基、3,4−ジメトキシベンジル基、3,5−ジメトキシベンジル基、2−エトキシベンジル基、3−エトキシベンジル基、4−エトキシベンジル基、2−イソプロポキシベンジル基、3−イソプロポキシベンジル基、4−イソプロポキシベンジル基、2−メトキシメチルベンジル基、3−メトキシメチルベンジル基、4−メトキシメチルベンジル基、2−イソプロピキシメチルベンジル基、3−イソプロピキシメチルベンジル基、4−イソプロピキシメチルベンジル基、2−トリフルオロメチル基、3−トリフルオロメチル基、4−トリフルオロメチル基、2−ヒドロキシカルボニルベンジル基、3−ヒドロキシカルボニルベンジル基、4−ヒドロキシカルボニルベンジル基、2−アミノベンジル基、3−アミノベンジル基、4−アミノベンジル基、2−アミノメチルベンジル基、3−アミノメチルベンジル基、4−アミノメチルベンジル基、2−シアノベンジル基、3−シアノベンジル基、4−シアノベンジル基、2−ヒドロキシメチルベンジル基、3−ヒドロキシメチルベンジル基、4−ヒドロキシメチルベンジル基、2−フェノキシベンジル基、3−フェノキシベンジル基、4−フェノキシベンジル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups include benzyl, diphenylmethyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 2-phenylpropyl group, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl group, 1-methyl-2-phenylpentyl group, 2-nitrobenzyl group, 3-nitrobenzyl group, 4-nitrobenzyl group, 2,4-dinitrobenzyl group, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzyl group, 2-phenyl Benzyl group, 3-phenylbenzyl group, 4-phenylbenzyl group, 2-hydroxybenzyl, 3-hydroxybenzyl group, 4-hydroxybenzyl group, 2-chlorobenzyl group, 3-chlorobenzyl group, 4-chlorobenzyl group, 2-fluorobenzyl group, 3-fluorobenzyl group, 4-fluorobenzyl group, 2-velomobenzyl group, 3-velomobe Gyl group, 4-velomobenzyl group, 2-iodobenzyl group, 2-iodobenzyl group, 2,3-dichlorobenzyl group, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group, 2,5-dichlorobenzyl group, 2,6-dichlorobenzyl Group, 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl group, 2-methylbenzyl group, 3-methylbenzyl group, 4-methylbenzyl group, 2-ethylbenzyl group, 3-ethylbenzyl group, 4- Ethylbenzyl group, 2-isopropylbenzyl group, 3-isopropylbenzyl group, 4-isopropylbenzyl group, 2-methoxybenzyl group, 3-methoxybenzyl group, 4-methoxybenzyl group, 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl group, 2, 4-dimethoxybenzyl group, 2,5-dimethoxybenzyl group, 2,6-dimethoxybenzyl group, 3,4-dimethoxy Sibenzyl group, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl group, 2-ethoxybenzyl group, 3-ethoxybenzyl group, 4-ethoxybenzyl group, 2-isopropoxybenzyl group, 3-isopropoxybenzyl group, 4-isopropoxybenzyl group, 2-methoxymethylbenzyl group, 3-methoxymethylbenzyl group, 4-methoxymethylbenzyl group, 2-isopropoxymethylbenzyl group, 3-isopropoxymethylbenzyl group, 4-isopropoxymethylbenzyl group, 2-trifluoromethyl Group, 3-trifluoromethyl group, 4-trifluoromethyl group, 2-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl group, 3-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl group, 4-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl group, 2-aminobenzyl group, 3-aminobenzyl group, 4 -Aminobenzyl group, 2-amino Tylbenzyl group, 3-aminomethylbenzyl group, 4-aminomethylbenzyl group, 2-cyanobenzyl group, 3-cyanobenzyl group, 4-cyanobenzyl group, 2-hydroxymethylbenzyl group, 3-hydroxymethylbenzyl group, 4 -Hydroxymethylbenzyl group, 2-phenoxybenzyl group, 3-phenoxybenzyl group, 4-phenoxybenzyl group can be mentioned.
アリール基とは、フェニル基、置換フェニル基、または、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基などの多環式芳香族基を示す。 The aryl group represents a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, or a polycyclic aromatic group such as a 1-naphthyl group and a 2-naphthyl group.
置換フェニル基とは、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ヒドロキシメチル基、アミノメチル基、及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示す。例えば、2−ニトロフェニル基、3−ニトロフェニル基、4−ニトロフェニル基、2、4−ジニトロフェニル基、2,4,6−トリニトロフェニル基、2−フェニルフェニル基、3−フェニルフェニル基、4−フェニルフェニル基、2−ヒドロキシフェニル基、3−ヒドロキシフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシフェニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、2−ベロモフェニル基、3−ベロモフェニル基、4−ベロモフェニル基、2−ヨードフェニル基、2−ヨードフェニル基、2,3−ジクロロフェニル基、2,4−ジクロロフェニル基、2,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2,6−ジクロロフェニル基、3,4−ジクロロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2−メチルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、2−エチルフェニル基、3−エチルフェニル基、4−エチルフェニル基、2−イソプロピルフェニル基、3−イソプロピルフェニル基、4−イソプロピルフェニル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、3−メトキシフェニル基、4−メトキシフェニル基、2,3−ジメトキシフェニル基、2,4−ジメトキシフェニル基、2,5−ジメトキシフェニル基、2,6−ジメトキシフェニル基、3,4−ジメトキシフェニル基、3,5−ジメトキシフェニル基、2−エトキシフェニル基、3−エトキシフェニル基、4−エトキシフェニル基、2−イソプロポキシフェニル基、3−イソプロポキシフェニル基、4−イソプロポキシフェニル基、2−メトキシメチルフェニル基、3−メトキシメチルフェニル基、4−メトキシメチルフェニル基、2−イソプロピキシメチルフェニル基、3−イソプロピキシメチルフェニル基、4−イソプロピキシメチルフェニル基、2−トリフルオロメチル基、3−トリフルオロメチル基、4−トリフルオロメチル基、2−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、3−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、2−アミノフェニル基、3−アミノフェニル基、4−アミノフェニル基、2−アミノメチルフェニル基、3−アミノメチルフェニル基、4−アミノメチルフェニル基、2−シアノフェニル基、3−シアノフェニル基、4−シアノフェニル基、2−ヒドロキシメチルフェニル基、3−ヒドロキシメチルフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシメチルフェニル基、2−フェノキシフェニル基、3−フェノキシフェニル基、4−フェノキシフェニル基が挙げられる。 Substituted phenyl group means halogen atom, hydroxyl group, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino A phenyl group substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of a group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxymethyl group, an aminomethyl group, and a phenoxy group. For example, 2-nitrophenyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-nitrophenyl group, 2,4-dinitrophenyl group, 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl group, 2-phenylphenyl group, 3-phenylphenyl group 4-phenylphenyl group, 2-hydroxyphenyl group, 3-hydroxyphenyl group, 4-hydroxyphenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl Group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2-velophenyl group, 3-velophenyl group, 4-velophenyl group, 2-iodophenyl group, 2-iodophenyl group, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2 , 5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophen Group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-ethylphenyl group, 3-ethylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 2-isopropylphenyl Group, 3-isopropylphenyl group, 4-isopropylphenyl group, 2-methoxyphenyl group, 3-methoxyphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2, 5-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl group, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2-ethoxyphenyl group, 3-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-ethoxyphenyl group, 2- Isopropoxyphenyl group, 3-isopropoxyphenyl group, 4-isopropoxyphenyl group, -Methoxymethylphenyl group, 3-methoxymethylphenyl group, 4-methoxymethylphenyl group, 2-isopropoxymethylphenyl group, 3-isopropoxymethylphenyl group, 4-isopropoxymethylphenyl group, 2-trifluoromethyl group 3-trifluoromethyl group, 4-trifluoromethyl group, 2-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 2-aminophenyl group, 3-aminophenyl group, 4- Aminophenyl group, 2-aminomethylphenyl group, 3-aminomethylphenyl group, 4-aminomethylphenyl group, 2-cyanophenyl group, 3-cyanophenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group, 2-hydroxymethylphenyl group, 3-hydroxymethylphenyl group, 4- Examples thereof include a hydroxymethylphenyl group, a 2-phenoxyphenyl group, a 3-phenoxyphenyl group, and a 4-phenoxyphenyl group.
これらの1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基の中でも、1若しくは2個のフェニル基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基が好ましい。 Among C 1-10 alkyl groups substituted by these one or two aryl groups, C 1-10 alkyl groups substituted by one or two phenyl groups are preferred.
ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基とは、少なくとも1個のヒドロキシル基によって置換されたC2-10アルキル基を示し、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、3−ヒドロキシプロピル基、4−ヒドロキシブチル基、5−ヒドロキシペンチル基、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル基、7−ヒドロキシヘプチル基、8−ヒドロキシオクチル基、9−ヒドキシノニル基、10−ヒドロキシデシル基、2−ヒドロキシプロピル基、2、3−ジヒドロキシプロピル基、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルブチル基などが挙げられる。 The hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group refers to a C 2-10 alkyl group substituted by at least one hydroxyl group, such as 2-hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group, 5 -Hydroxypentyl group, 6-hydroxyhexyl group, 7-hydroxyheptyl group, 8-hydroxyoctyl group, 9-hydroxynonyl group, 10-hydroxydecyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group, 2- Examples thereof include a hydroxy-3-methylbutyl group.
ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基とは、少なくとも1つ以上のフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基を示し、例えば2−クロロエチル基、2−ブロモエチル基、2−ヨードエチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、3−ブロモプロピル基、3−ヨードプロピル基、4−クロロブチル基、4−ブロモブチル基、4−ヨードブチル基、5−クロロペンチル基、6−クロロヘキシル基、7−クロロヘプチル基、8−クロロオクチル基、9−クロロノニル基、10−クロロデシル基、2−クロロプロピル基、2−クロロブチル基、2,4−ジクロロブチル基、2−クロロ−3−メチルブチル基などが挙げられる。 The halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group means a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by at least one fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, for example, 2-chloroethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group 2-iodoethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, 3-bromopropyl group, 3-iodopropyl group, 4-chlorobutyl group, 4-bromobutyl group, 4-iodobutyl group, 5-chloropentyl group, 6-chlorohexyl group 7-chloroheptyl group, 8-chlorooctyl group, 9-chlorononyl group, 10-chlorodecyl group, 2-chloropropyl group, 2-chlorobutyl group, 2,4-dichlorobutyl group, 2-chloro-3-methylbutyl group Etc.
アジドC1-10アルキル基とは、少なくとも1つ以上のアジド基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基を示し、例えば2−アジドエチル基、3−アジドプロピル基、4−アジドブチル基、5−アジドペンチル基、6−アジドヘキシル基、7−アジドヘプチル基、8−アジドオクチル基、9−アジドノニル基、10−アジドデシル基、2−アジドプロピル基、2−アジドブチル基、2−アジド−3−メチルブチル基などが挙げられる。 The azido C 1-10 alkyl group refers to a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by at least one azide group, such as a 2-azidoethyl group, a 3-azidopropyl group, a 4-azidobutyl group, and a 5-azido. Pentyl group, 6-azidohexyl group, 7-azidoheptyl group, 8-azidooctyl group, 9-azidononyl group, 10-azidodecyl group, 2-azidopropyl group, 2-azidobutyl group, 2-azido-3-methylbutyl group, etc. Can be mentioned.
アミノC2-10アルキル基とは、少なくとも1個のアミノ基で置換されたC2-10アルキル基を示し、例えば、2−アミノエチル基、3−アミノプロピル基、6−アミノヘキシル基、7−アミノヘプチル基、8−アミノオクチル基、9−アミノノニル基、10−アミノデシル基、4−アミノブチル基、2,4−ジアミノブチル基などが挙げられる。 An amino C 2-10 alkyl group refers to a C 2-10 alkyl group substituted with at least one amino group, such as a 2-aminoethyl group, a 3-aminopropyl group, a 6-aminohexyl group, 7 -Aminoheptyl group, 8-aminooctyl group, 9-aminononyl group, 10-aminodecyl group, 4-aminobutyl group, 2,4-diaminobutyl group and the like can be mentioned.
C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基とは、炭素数1〜10個の直鎖状、炭素原子を3〜10個有する分岐鎖状、又は炭素原子を3〜10個有する環状のアルコキシ基によって置換された炭素数1〜10個のアルキル基を示し、例えば、2−メトキシエチル基、2-エトキシエチル基、2-プロポキシエチル基、2-イソプロポキシエチル基、2−ブトキシエチル基、2−イソブトキシエチル基、2−t−ブトキシエチル基、2−ペンチルオキシエチル基、2−ヘキセニルオキシエチル基、3−エトキシプロピル基、4−エトキシブチル基、4−エトキシ−3−メトキシブチル基、4−エトキシ−3−メチルペンチル基などが挙げられる。 The C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group is a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkoxy group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by, for example, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group, 2-propoxyethyl group, 2-isopropoxyethyl group, 2-butoxyethyl group, 2 -Isobutoxyethyl group, 2-t-butoxyethyl group, 2-pentyloxyethyl group, 2-hexenyloxyethyl group, 3-ethoxypropyl group, 4-ethoxybutyl group, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxybutyl group, Examples include 4-ethoxy-3-methylpentyl group.
C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基とは、炭素数1〜10個の直鎖状、炭素原子を3〜10個有する分岐鎖状、又は炭素原子を3〜10個有する環状のアルコキシカルボニル基によって置換された炭素数1〜10個のアルキル基を示し、例えば、メトキシカルボニルメチル基、エトキシカルボニルメチル基、プロピルオキシカルボニルメチル基、イソプロポキシカルボニルメチル基、ブチルトキシカルボニルメチル基、イソブトキシカルボニルメチル基、t−ブトキシカルボニルメチル基、ペンチルオキシカルボニルメチル基、ヘキシルオキシカルボニルメチル基、2−(エトキシカルボニル)エチル基、3−(エトキシカルボニル)プロピル基、4−(エトキシカルボニル)ブチル基、4−(エトキシカルボニル)ペンチル基、4−(エトキシカルボニル)−3−メチルペンチル基などが挙げられる。 The C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group is a linear alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkoxy having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a carbonyl group, for example, a methoxycarbonylmethyl group, an ethoxycarbonylmethyl group, a propyloxycarbonylmethyl group, an isopropoxycarbonylmethyl group, a butyloxycarbonylmethyl group, an isobutoxy Carbonylmethyl group, t-butoxycarbonylmethyl group, pentyloxycarbonylmethyl group, hexyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) ethyl group, 3- (ethoxycarbonyl) propyl group, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl) butyl group, 4- (ethoxycarbonyl) pentyl group, 4 -(Ethoxycarbonyl) -3-methylpentyl group etc. are mentioned.
ファルネシル基は、(2Z、6Z)−3,7,11−トリメチルドデカ−2,6,10−トリエニル基を示す。 The farnesyl group represents a (2Z, 6Z) -3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl group.
4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキルとは、4−モルホリニル基によって置換された炭素数1〜10個のアルキル基を示し、例えば、2−(4−モルホリニルエチル)基、3−(4−モルホリニル)プロピル基、4−(4−モルホリニル)ブチル基、5−(4−モルホリニル)ペンチル基、6−(4−モルホリニル)ヘキシル基、7−(4−モルホリニル)ヘプチル基、8−(4−モルホリニル)オクチル基、9−(4−モルホリニル)ノニル基、10−(4−モルホリニル)デシル基、2−(4−モルホリニル)ペンチル基、1−メチル−3−(4−モルホリニル)ブチル基が挙げられる。 The 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted by a 4-morpholinyl group, and examples thereof include a 2- (4-morpholinylethyl) group, 3- (4- Morpholinyl) propyl group, 4- (4-morpholinyl) butyl group, 5- (4-morpholinyl) pentyl group, 6- (4-morpholinyl) hexyl group, 7- (4-morpholinyl) heptyl group, 8- (4- Morpholinyl) octyl, 9- (4-morpholinyl) nonyl, 10- (4-morpholinyl) decyl, 2- (4-morpholinyl) pentyl, 1-methyl-3- (4-morpholinyl) butyl It is done.
式C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは同一又は異なって、水素原子又はC1-10アルキル基を示す。)によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基とは、2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノカルボニル)エチル基、2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノカルボニル)エチル基、3−(N,N−ジエチルアミノカルボニル)プロピル基、2−(N−メチルアミノカルボニル)エチル基、2−(N−エチルアミノカルボニル)エチル基、2−(N,N−メチルエチルアミノカルボニル)エチル、2−(N,N−エチルプロピルアミノカルボニル)エチル基、2−(N,N−ジエチルアミノカルボニル)−1−メチルエチル基が挙げられる。 (Wherein, R a and R b are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 alkyl group.) Formula C (O) NR a R b The C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by, 2- (N, N-dimethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl group, 2- (N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl group, 3- (N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl) propyl group, 2- (N-methylaminocarbonyl) ethyl Group, 2- (N-ethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl group, 2- (N, N-methylethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl, 2- (N, N-ethylpropylaminocarbonyl) ethyl group, 2- (N, N- A diethylaminocarbonyl) -1-methylethyl group.
1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基とは、少なくとも1個のフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子で置換されたナフチル基を示し、例えば、1−フルオロ−2−ナフチル基、2−フルオロ−1−ナフチル基、1−クロロ−2−ナフチル基、2−クロロ−1−ナフチル基、1−ブロモ−2−ナフチル基、2−ブロモ−1−ナフチル基、1−ヨード−2−ナフチル基、2−ヨード−1−ナフチル基、1,3−ジフルオロ−2−ナフチル基などが挙げられる。 The naphthyl group substituted with 1 to 7 halogen atoms refers to a naphthyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom, for example, 1-fluoro-2-naphthyl group 2-fluoro-1-naphthyl group, 1-chloro-2-naphthyl group, 2-chloro-1-naphthyl group, 1-bromo-2-naphthyl group, 2-bromo-1-naphthyl group, 1-iodo- Examples include 2-naphthyl group, 2-iodo-1-naphthyl group, 1,3-difluoro-2-naphthyl group.
複素芳香族基とは、酸素原子、窒素原子または硫黄原子の内、少なくとも1つ以上の原子を含む単環の5員若しくは6員芳香環、または、これらの単環にベンゼン環が縮合しているか、若しくは、互いに縮合した双環性の芳香環を示す。例えば、フリル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、オキサゾイル、イソキサゾイル、イミダゾイル、ピラゾイル、チアゾイル、イソチアゾイル、オキサジアゾイル、チアジアゾイル、ベンゾフラニル、インドリル、ベンゾチオフェニル、インダゾイル、ベンゾイソキサゾイル、ベンゾイソチアゾイル、ベンゾイミダゾイル、ベンゾオキサゾイル、ベンゾチアゾイル、ピリジジル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、ピロダジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、シンノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニル、キノキサリニルなどが挙げられる。 The heteroaromatic group is a monocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic ring containing at least one atom among oxygen atom, nitrogen atom or sulfur atom, or these monocycles are condensed with a benzene ring. Or a bicyclic aromatic ring condensed with each other. For example, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, oxazoyl, isoxazoyl, imidazoyl, pyrazoyl, thiazoyl, isothiazoyl, oxadiazoyl, thiadiazoyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, benzothiophenyl, indazoyl, benzoisoxazoyl, benzoisothiazoyl, benzoimidazoyl, benzoxa Examples include zoyl, benzothiazoyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, pyrodazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl and the like.
C1-10アルコキシ基とは、炭素原子を1〜10個有する直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルコキシ基を示し、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基などが挙げられる。 The C 1-10 alkoxy group represents a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, and an isobutoxy group. , T-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group and the like.
ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、C1-10アルキル基、環状C3-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、環状C3-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又はフェノキシ基から選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示す。例えば、1つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基としては、2−フルオロフェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、2−ブロモフェニル基、3−ブロモフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、2−ヨードフェニル基、3−ヨードフェニル基、4−ヨードフェニル基、2−メチルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、2−エチルフェニル基、3−エチルフェニル基、4−エチルフェニル基、2−イソプロピルフェニル基、3−イソプロピルフェニル基、4−イソプロピルフェニル基、2−シクロプロピルフェニル基、3−シクロプロピルフェニル基、4−シクロプロピルフェニル基、2−シクロヘキシルフェニル基、3−シクロヘキシルフェニル基、4−シクロヘキシルフェニル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、3−メトキシフェニル基、4−メトキシフェニル基、2−イソプロポキシフェニル基、3−イソプロポキシフェニル基、4−イソプロポキシフェニル基、2−シクロブチロキシフェニル基、3−シクロブチロキシフェニル基、4−シクロブチロキシフェニル基、2−シクロヘキシルオキシフェニル基、3−シクロヘキシルオキシフェニル基、4−シクロヘキシルオキシフェニル基、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、3−フルオロメチルフェニル基、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2−フェニルフェニル基、3−フェニルフェニル基、4−フェニルフェニル基、2−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、3−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、2−アミノフェニル基、3−アミノフェニル基、4−アミノフェニル基、2−ニトロフェニル基、3−ニトロフェニル基、4−ニトロフェニル基、2−シアノフェニル基、3−シアノフェニル基、4−シアノフェニル基、2−フェノキシフェニル基、3−フェノキシフェニル基、4−フェノキシフェニル基などが挙げられる。2つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基としては、例えば、2,3−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,4−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,5−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,6−ジフルオロフェニル基、3,4−ジフルオロフェニル基、3,5−ジフルオロフェニル基、2,3−ジクロロフェニル基、2,4−ジクロロフェニル基、2,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2,6−ジクロロフェニル基、3,4−ジクロロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2,3−ジブロモフェニル基、2,4−ジブロモフェニル基、2,5−ジブロモフェニル基、2,6−ジブロモフェニル基、3,4−ジブロモフェニル基、3,5−ジブロモフェニル基、2,3−ジヨードフェニル基、2,4−ジヨードフェニル基、2,5−ジヨードフェニル基、2,6−ジヨードフェニル基、3,4−ジヨードフェニル基、3,5−ジヨードフェニル基、3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル基、4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−4−フルオロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3−フルオロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3−クロロフェニル基、3−ブロモー4−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル基、4−クロロ−3−メチルフェニル基、3−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル基、4−フルオロ−3−メチルフェニル基、3−フルオロ−4−メトキシフェニル基、4−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル基、3−ブロモ−4−メトキシフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3−メトキシフェニル基、3−クロロ−4−フェノキシフェニル基、4−クロロ−3−フェノキシフェニル基、3−クロロ−4−ニトロフェニル基、4−クロロ−3−ニトロフェニル基、4−ブロモ−3−ニトロフェニル基、3−ブロモ−4−ニトロフェニル基、3−アミノ−4−ブロモフェニル基、4−アミノ−3−ブロモフェニル基、3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシカルボニル基、4−ブロモ−3−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、4−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、4−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル基、3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル基、3−シアノ−4−フルオロフェニル基、4−シアノ−3−メチルフェニル基、3−シアノ−4−メチルフェニル基、3−シアノ−4−メトキシフェニル基、4−シアノ−3−メトキシフェニル基などが挙げられる。3つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基としては、例えば、2,3,4−トリフルオロフェニル基、3,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル基、3,4,5−トリクロロフェニル基、3−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロ−4−メトキシフェニル基、又は3,5−ジブロモ−4−メトキシフェニル基などが挙げられる。4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基としては、例えば、2,5−ジブロモ−3,4−ジメトキシフェニル基、3,4−ジブロモ−2,4−ジメトキシフェニル基などが挙げられる。5つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基としては、例えば、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロフェニル基などが挙げられる。 1 selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group, phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenoxy group A phenyl group substituted with up to 5 substituents is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, C 1-10 alkyl group, cyclic C 3-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, cyclic A phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from a C 3-10 alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, or a phenoxy group. For example, as a phenyl group substituted with one substituent, a 2-fluorophenyl group, a 3-fluorophenyl group, a 4-fluorophenyl group, a 2-chlorophenyl group, a 3-chlorophenyl group, a 4-chlorophenyl group, 2- Bromophenyl group, 3-bromophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 2-iodophenyl group, 3-iodophenyl group, 4-iodophenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl Group, 2-ethylphenyl group, 3-ethylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 2-isopropylphenyl group, 3-isopropylphenyl group, 4-isopropylphenyl group, 2-cyclopropylphenyl group, 3-cyclopropylphenyl Group, 4-cyclopropylphenyl group, 2-cyclohexylphenyl group, 3-cyclyl Hexylphenyl group, 4-cyclohexylphenyl group, 2-methoxyphenyl group, 3-methoxyphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 2-isopropoxyphenyl group, 3-isopropoxyphenyl group, 4-isopropoxyphenyl group, 2 -Cyclobutyroxyphenyl group, 3-cyclobutyroxyphenyl group, 4-cyclobutyroxyphenyl group, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenyl group, 3-cyclohexyloxyphenyl group, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl group, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl Group, 3-fluoromethylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 2-phenylphenyl group, 3-phenylphenyl group, 4-phenylphenyl group, 2-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 4 - Roxycarbonylphenyl group, 2-aminophenyl group, 3-aminophenyl group, 4-aminophenyl group, 2-nitrophenyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-nitrophenyl group, 2-cyanophenyl group, 3-cyano A phenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group, 2-phenoxyphenyl group, 3-phenoxyphenyl group, 4-phenoxyphenyl group, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the phenyl group substituted with two substituents include 2,3-difluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 3,4 -Difluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,3-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4-dichlorophenyl group, 2,5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3,4-dichlorophenyl group, 3, 5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,3-dibromophenyl group, 2,4-dibromophenyl group, 2,5-dibromophenyl group, 2,6-dibromophenyl group, 3,4-dibromophenyl group, 3,5-dibromo Phenyl group, 2,3-diiodophenyl group, 2,4-diiodophenyl group, 2,5-diiodophenyl group, 2,6-diiodo Phenyl group, 3,4-diiodophenyl group, 3,5-diiodophenyl group, 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group, 4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl group, 3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl group 4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl group, 4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl group, 3-bromo-4-chlorophenyl group, 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl group, 4-chloro-3-methylphenyl group, 3- Fluoro-4-methylphenyl group, 4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl group, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl group, 4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl group, 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl group, 4- Bromo-3-methoxyphenyl group, 3-chloro-4-phenoxyphenyl group, 4-chloro-3-phenoxyphenyl group, 3-chloro-4-nitrate Phenyl group, 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl group, 4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl group, 3-bromo-4-nitrophenyl group, 3-amino-4-bromophenyl group, 4-amino-3-bromo Phenyl group, 3-bromo-4-hydroxycarbonyl group, 4-bromo-3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-fluoro-3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-fluoro-4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 4-fluoro- 3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl group, 3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl group, 3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl group, 4-cyano-3-methylphenyl group, 3-cyano-4-methylphenyl group, 3-cyano Examples include -4-methoxyphenyl group and 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl group. Examples of the phenyl group substituted with three substituents include 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group, and 3-chloro. Examples include -2,6-difluorophenyl group, 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl group, 3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl group, and the like. Examples of the phenyl group substituted with four substituents include 2,5-dibromo-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group and 3,4-dibromo-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl group. Examples of the phenyl group substituted with five substituents include 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl group.
また、本発明における医薬上許容される塩とは、例えば、硫酸、塩酸、燐酸などの鉱酸との塩、酢酸、シュウ酸、乳酸、酒石酸、フマール酸、マレイン酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸などの有機酸との塩、トリメチルアミン、メチルアミンなどのアミンとの塩、又はナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、カルシウムイオンなどの金属イオンとの塩などである。 Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt in the present invention include salts with mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, and benzenesulfone. A salt with an organic acid such as an acid, a salt with an amine such as trimethylamine or methylamine, or a salt with a metal ion such as sodium ion, potassium ion or calcium ion.
また、本発明における水和物とは、本発明の化合物又はその塩の医薬上許容される水和物である。本発明の化合物及びその塩は、大気にさらされ、又は再結晶することなどにより、水分を吸収し、吸着水がつく場合や、水和物となる場合がある。本発明における水和物には、そのような水和物も含む。 Moreover, the hydrate in this invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrate of the compound of this invention, or its salt. The compound of the present invention and the salt thereof may absorb moisture or become adsorbed water or may be hydrated by exposure to the atmosphere or recrystallization. The hydrate in the present invention includes such a hydrate.
式[I]で表される化合物のビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン環上には5つの不斉炭素原子が存在する。 There are five asymmetric carbon atoms on the bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane ring of the compound represented by the formula [I].
本発明の化合物の好ましい立体構造は、式[II]で表される絶対構造を有する光学活性体であるが、そのエナンチオマー、ラセミ体などのエナンチオマー混合物として存在しうる。すなわち、本発明の化合物は次の式[II]で表される化合物の光学活性体、ラセミ体等のエナンチオマー混合物及びジアステレオマー混合物を全て含むものである。 A preferred steric structure of the compound of the present invention is an optically active substance having an absolute structure represented by the formula [II], but it may exist as a mixture of enantiomers such as enantiomers and racemates thereof. That is, the compound of the present invention includes all enantiomer mixtures and diastereomer mixtures of the optically active compound, racemate and the like of the compound represented by the following formula [II].
本発明の化合物である式[I]及び[II]は、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に影響を及ぼさない。しかし、生体内で酵素的に又は化学的に加水分解を受け、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に対して強い拮抗作用を有する化合物である式[III]及び[IV]で表される化合物へとそれぞれ変換される。従って、本発明の化合物は、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体に作用する薬物としての機能を発揮する。 The compounds [I] and [II] of the compounds of the present invention do not affect the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor. However, the compounds represented by the formulas [III] and [IV], which are hydrolyzed enzymatically or chemically in vivo and have a strong antagonistic action on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, Each is converted. Therefore, the compound of the present invention exhibits a function as a drug acting on a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor.
本発明は、式[1]又は[2]で示される本発明の化合物、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物に関する。本発明の化合物は、公知の有機合成の手法を用いて合成することができる。例えば、以下に示す方法により製造することができる。 The present invention relates to a compound of the present invention represented by the formula [1] or [2], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof. The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using known organic synthesis techniques. For example, it can be produced by the following method.
まず、本発明の化合物[I]を合成するために必要な合成中間体でもある化合物(9)、(16)、(24)、(27)、(30)及び(33)は、下記のように製造することができる。(以下の反応式中、X、Y、Z、n、R1、R2、R3、R4及びR5は前記と同義である。R6は、メシル基、フェニルスルホニル基、トシル基、トリフルオロメチルスルホニル基などのアリール及びアルキルスルホニル基、ベンゾイル基、4−ニトロベンゾイル基を示す。R7は、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、t−ブトキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニル基などのアルコキシカルボニル基、ベンゾイル基、p−フェニルベンゾイル基、(ピリジン−2−イル)カルボニル基などのアシル基、アリール基、ベンジル基、p−メトキシベンジル基、ジ(p−メトキシフェニル)メチル基などのアルキル基、5,5−ジメチル−3−オキソ−1−シクロヘキセニル基などのアルケニル基、ベンゼンスルフェニル基、2,4−ジニトロスルフェニル基などのスルフェニル基、ベンジルスルフォニル基、ジフェニルフォスフィニル基やジアルキルフォスフォリル基等のアミノ基の保護基を示す。A1は、式R3又は式CHR3R4を示す。A2は、式R5又は式CHR3R4を示す。Qは、式SR3、S(O)nR5、式SCHR3R4、又は式S(O)nCHR3R4を示す。)。 First, compounds (9), (16), (24), (27), (30) and (33) which are also synthetic intermediates necessary for synthesizing the compound [I] of the present invention are as follows. Can be manufactured. (In the following reaction formulas, X, Y, Z, n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are as defined above. R 6 represents a mesyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group, a tosyl group, aryl and alkyl sulfonyl group such as trifluoromethylsulfonyl group, a benzoyl group, is .R 7 showing a 4-nitrobenzoyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl, such as benzyloxycarbonyl group Group, benzoyl group, p-phenylbenzoyl group, acyl group such as (pyridin-2-yl) carbonyl group, alkyl group such as aryl group, benzyl group, p-methoxybenzyl group, di (p-methoxyphenyl) methyl group , An alkenyl group such as a 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl group, a benzenesulfenyl group, , 4-dinitrophenyl sulfone sulfenyl group such as a phenyl group, a benzyl sulfonyl group, .A 1 showing the amino-protecting group such as diphenylphosphoryl sulfinyl group or a dialkyl phosphoryl Le group, wherein R 3 or formula CHR 3 R 4 .A 2 showing the can, .Q showing the formula R 5 or formula CHR 3 R 4 has the formula SR 3, S (O) n R 5, wherein SCHR 3 R 4, or formula S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 is shown).
工程1:化合物(1)を不活性溶媒中、塩基の存在下、例えば、無水トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、N−フェニル−ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)などのトリフルオロメタンスルホニル化剤と反応することにより、化合物(2)へと導くことができる。ここで、不活性溶媒としては、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、又はこれらの混合溶媒等を使用することができる。塩基としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等のアミン類、水素化カリウム、水素化ナトリウム等の無機塩基類、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、カリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラザン等の金属アミド類、ナリトウム メトキシド、カリウム t−ブトキシド等の金属アルコラート類を用いることができる。好ましくは、テトラヒドロフラン中、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラザン存在下、−78℃から室温にてN−フェニル−ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)と2時間から4時間反応させることにり、化合物(2)へと導くことができる。 Step 1: By reacting compound (1) with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent such as trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, N-phenyl-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) in the presence of a base in an inert solvent, To compound (2). Here, examples of the inert solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane. A system solvent, acetonitrile, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. Examples of the base include amines such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine, inorganic bases such as potassium hydride and sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium hexamethyldi Metal amides such as silazane, metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide and potassium t-butoxide can be used. Preferably, it is reacted with N-phenyl-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazane at −78 ° C. to room temperature for 2 to 4 hours to give compound (2). Can lead.
工程2:化合物(2)を不活性溶媒中、遷移金属触媒存在下、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基類、又は炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機塩基類の存在下、一酸化炭素及びR2OHと反応することによって化合物(3)へと導くことができる(Tetrahedron Letters 26, 1109(1985) 参照)。ここで遷移金属触媒とは、例えば0価のパラジウム試薬であり、例えば酢酸パラジウム(II)などの2価のパラジウムとトリフェニルホスフィン、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1−ビナフチル(BINAP)などの配位子を用いて反応系内で調製することができる。また、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)等の0価のパラジウム試薬を直接用いることもできる。不活性溶媒としては、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等を使用することができる。好ましくは、化合物(2)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、酢酸パラジウム(II)およびトリフェニルホスフィン存在下、一酸化炭素およびR2OHと室温にて、2時間から7時間反応させることによって化合物(3)へと導くことができる。 Step 2: Compound (2) in an inert solvent in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, for example, organic bases such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine and pyridine, or inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate In the presence of, it can lead to compound (3) by reacting with carbon monoxide and R 2 OH (see Tetrahedron Letters 26 , 1109 (1985)). Here, the transition metal catalyst is, for example, a zero-valent palladium reagent. For example, divalent palladium such as palladium (II) acetate and triphenylphosphine, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1- It can be prepared in the reaction system using a ligand such as binaphthyl (BINAP). A zero-valent palladium reagent such as tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) can also be used directly. Examples of the inert solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, or a mixture thereof. A solvent or the like can be used. Preferably, compound (2) is reacted with carbon monoxide and R 2 OH in N, N-dimethylformamide in the presence of diisopropylethylamine, palladium (II) acetate and triphenylphosphine at room temperature for 2 to 7 hours. This can lead to compound (3).
工程3:化合物(3)を不活性溶媒中、例えば四酸化オスミウムなどを用いた一般的なジオール化反応(M. Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry” 参照)やAD−mixを試薬とするSharplessの不斉シス−ジヒドロキシル化反応(Sharpless AD)(Tetrahedron Asymmetry 4, 133(1993)、J. Org. Chem. 57, 2768(1992)、J. Org. Chem. 61, 2582(1996)参照)などを用いてジオールへと酸化し、化合物(4)へ導くことができる。ここで、不活性溶媒とは、例えば t−ブチルアルコールなどのアルコール系溶媒、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等を使用することができる。好ましくは、化合物(3)をアセトニトリル及び水の混合溶媒中、四酸化オスミウムを用いて、室温にて30分間から3時間、ジオールへと酸化し、化合物(4)へ導くことができる。 Step 3: A general diolation reaction using compound (3) in an inert solvent such as osmium tetroxide (see M. Hudlicky, “Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”) and Sharpless's reagent using AD-mix as a reagent. Asymmetric cis-dihydroxylation (Sharpless AD) (see Tetrahedron Asymmetry 4 , 133 (1993), J. Org. Chem. 57 , 2768 (1992), J. Org. Chem. 61 , 2582 (1996)) Can be oxidized to a diol, leading to compound (4). Here, the inert solvent is, for example, an alcohol solvent such as t-butyl alcohol, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile. , Acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. Preferably, the compound (3) can be oxidized to a diol by using osmium tetroxide in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water at room temperature for 30 minutes to 3 hours to lead to the compound (4).
工程4:化合物(4)を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基類、又は炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機塩基類の存在下あるいは非存在下、塩化チオニルと反応後、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、過酸化水素、オキソン(商品名)、三塩化ルテニウム−メタ過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム等の一般的な酸化剤(M. Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”参照)にて酸化し、化合物(5)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(4)をジクロロメタン中、トリエチルアミン存在下、氷冷下、塩化チオニルと30分間から2時間反応後、四塩化炭素、アセトニトリル及び水の混合溶媒中、0℃から室温にて30分間から2時間酸化し、化合物(5)に導くことができる。 Step 4: Compound (4) is a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. In the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or an inorganic base such as potassium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate in an inert solvent such as a solvent, acetonitrile, or a mixed solvent thereof, or not. In the presence, after reaction with thionyl chloride, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane , General oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, oxone (trade name), ruthenium trichloride-sodium metaperiodate in an inert solvent such as cetonitrile, acetone, water, or a mixed solvent thereof (M. Hudlicky, “ Oxidations in Organic Chemistry ”)) and can be led to compound (5). Preferably, the compound (4) is reacted with thionyl chloride in dichloromethane in the presence of triethylamine in the presence of triethylamine for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and then in a mixed solvent of carbon tetrachloride, acetonitrile and water at 0 ° C. to room temperature for 30 minutes. Can be oxidized for 2 hours to lead to compound (5).
工程5:化合物(5)を例えば、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトン等のケトン類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、アジ化ナトリウムと反応した後、加水分解することによって化合物(6)に導くことができる(J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 7538(1988)参照)。好ましくは、化合物(5)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド及び水の混合溶媒中、アジ化ナトリウムと室温から50℃にて1時間から20時間反応した後、ジエチルエーテル、水の混合溶媒中20%硫酸を用いて、室温にて1日間から2日間、加水分解させることによって、化合物(6)に導くことができる。 Step 5: Compound (5) was reacted with sodium azide in an inert solvent such as an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Thereafter, hydrolysis can lead to compound (6) (see J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110 , 7538 (1988)). Preferably, the compound (5) is reacted with sodium azide in a mixed solvent of N, N-dimethylformamide and water at room temperature to 50 ° C. for 1 to 20 hours, and then 20% in a mixed solvent of diethyl ether and water. Hydrolysis using sulfuric acid at room temperature for 1 to 2 days can lead to compound (6).
得られた化合物(6)は、式[III]中、Yが式OCHR3R4の場合は、下記工程7、8及び9によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(9)に導くことができる。 The obtained compound (6) is converted into the compound (9) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention by the following steps 7, 8 and 9 when Y is the formula OCHR 3 R 4 in the formula [III]. Can lead.
工程7:R1及びR2が水素原子以外である化合物(6)の水酸基を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、又は塩化水素等のブレンステッド酸触媒、三フッ化ホウ素・ジエチルエーテル錯体、塩化亜鉛、塩化スズ、又はトリメチルシリル−トリフルオロメタンスルホネート等のルイス酸触媒の存在下、L1が、2,2,2−トリクロロアセトイミドイロキシ基である式R3R4CHL1で表される化合物と反応することにより、化合物(7)に導くことができる(J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2247(1985)、Synthesis, 568 (1987)参照)。ここで、L1は脱離基であり、例えば、ハロゲン原子、エトキシカルボニルオキシ基、フェノキシカルボニルオキシ基などである。 Step 7: The hydroxyl group of the compound (6) in which R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom is a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, hexane or cyclohexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, Bronsted acid catalyst such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, or hydrogen chloride in an ethereal solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or an inert solvent such as a mixed solvent thereof. Formula R 3 R wherein L 1 is a 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidoyloxy group in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as boron bromide / diethyl ether complex, zinc chloride, tin chloride, or trimethylsilyl-trifluoromethanesulfonate 4 by reaction with a compound represented by the CHL 1, compound (7) Can be derived (J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2247 (1985), see Synthesis, 568 (1987)). Here, L 1 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group, or the like.
さらに、R1及びR2が水素原子以外である化合物(6)の水酸基を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の無機塩基類、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、ナトリウムアミド等の金属アミド類、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類、カリウム t-ブトキシド等の塩基の存在下、L2が、2,2,2−トリクロロアセトイミドイロキシ基以外の式R3R4CHL2で表される化合物と反応することにより、化合物(7)に導くこともできる。ここで、L2は脱離基であり、例えば、ハロゲン原子、トシルスルホネート、トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、トリルスルホネート等である。好ましくは、化合物(6)の水酸基を、クロロホルム及びシクロヘキサンの混合溶媒中、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の存在下、式R3R4CHL1で表される化合物と室温にて1時間から3時間反応させることにより、化合物(7)に導くことができる。 Further, the hydroxyl group of the compound (6) in which R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom is exemplified by hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl. Hydrogenation in an inert solvent such as ether, ether solvent such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof. Inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal amides such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium diisopropylamide and sodium amide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 4 -(N , N-dimethylamino) pyridine, organic bases such as 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine, and L 2 is 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidoyloxy in the presence of a base such as potassium t-butoxide. By reacting with a compound represented by the formula R 3 R 4 CHL 2 other than the group, the compound (7) can also be led. Here, L 2 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, tosyl sulfonate, trifluoromethane sulfonate, tolyl sulfonate, and the like. Preferably, the hydroxyl group of compound (6) is reacted with a compound represented by the formula R 3 R 4 CHL 1 in a mixed solvent of chloroform and cyclohexane in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. This can lead to compound (7).
工程8:化合物(7)は例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、亜リン酸トリエチル、トリメチルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン等によるスタウジンガー(Staudinger)反応(Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr., 815(1985)参照)、エタノール、メタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中におけるパラジウム/カーボン、パラジウムブラックなどの金属触媒存在下での水素添加、リチウムアミノボロヒドリド等によるヒドリド還元等に代表される一般的なアジド基の還元反応(A. F. Abdel-Magid ,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”参照)によって化合物(8)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(7)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、トリメチルホスフィンを用いたスタウジンガー反応を用いて、室温にて2時間から12時間反応させることにより、化合物(8)に導くことができる。 Step 8: Compound (7) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether system such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Staudinger reaction (Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr.) with triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. in an inert solvent such as a solvent, acetonitrile, acetone, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. 815 (1985)), palladium / carbon in an inert solvent such as alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof, palladium black Hydrogenation in the presence of metal catalysts such as It can lead to reduction of the general azide group typified by hydride reduction, such as with lithium amino borohydride such as (A. F. Abdel-Magid, "Reductions in Organic Synthesis" referenced) by the compound (8). Preferably, compound (7) can be led to compound (8) by reacting at room temperature for 2 to 12 hours using a Staudinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water. .
工程9:R1及びR2が水素原子以外である化合物(8)の式COOR1及び式COOR2で示される部分を一般的な加水分解反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にてカルボン酸へと変換し、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(9)へと導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(8)を、テトラヒドロフラン、水混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、室温から50℃にて1日間から7日間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(9)へと導くことができる。 Step 9: General hydrolysis reaction a moiety of the formula COOR 1 and formula COOR 2 of compound R 1 and R 2 is other than hydrogen atoms (8) (TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis The compound can be converted into a carboxylic acid by “see” to lead to a compound (9) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention. Preferably, the compound (8) is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention by hydrolyzing the compound (8) in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature to 50 ° C. for 1 to 7 days. It can lead to a compound (9).
化合物(6)は、式[III]中、Yが式SR3、式S(O)nR5、式SCHR3R4、式S(O)nCHR3R4である場合は、下記に示す工程10、11、12、13、14及び15によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(16)に導くことができる。 Compound (6) is represented by the following formula (III) when Y is formula SR 3 , formula S (O) n R 5 , formula SCHR 3 R 4 , formula S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 Steps 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 shown can lead to compound (16) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention.
工程10:R1及びR2が水素原子以外である化合物(6)の水酸基を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の無機塩基類、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、ナトリウムアミド等の金属アミド類、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類、カリウム t-ブトキシド等の塩基の存在下、無水トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、N-フェニルービス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)などのトリフルオロメタンスルホニル化剤、または塩化メタンスルホン酸、塩化ベンゼンスルホン酸、塩化トルエンスルホン酸などのアルキル及びアリールスルホニル化剤と反応することにより、化合物(10)へと導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(6)の水酸基を、ジクロロメタン中、ピリジンの存在下、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物と−78℃から氷冷下、30分間から3時間反応させることにより、化合物(10)に導くことができる。 Step 10: A hydroxyl group of the compound (6) in which R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, In an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, ether solvents such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof. , Inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, metal amides such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide, triethylamine, pyridine , Diisop In the presence of organic bases such as propylethylamine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine, and bases such as potassium t-butoxide, anhydrous trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, N To compound (10) by reacting with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent such as -phenyl-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) or alkyl and arylsulfonylating agents such as chloromethanesulfonic acid, chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid chloride Can lead to. Preferably, the hydroxyl group of compound (6) is led to compound (10) by reacting with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in dichloromethane in the presence of pyridine in a temperature range of −78 ° C. under ice cooling for 30 minutes to 3 hours. be able to.
工程11:化合物(10)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、ジメチルスルホキシド又はN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、ナトリウム エトキシド、カリウム t−ブトキシド等の金属アルコラート類、ナトリウム、カリウム、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウムと式A1SHで表されるメルカプタン類及びチオフェノール類から調製される式A1SNa、式A1SKなどで表される化合物と反応することによって化合物(11)へと導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(10)を、ジメチルスルホキシド中、ナトリウムと式A1SHで表される化合物より調製される、式A1SHNaで表される化合物と室温にて、10分間から1時間反応させることにより、化合物(11)に導くことができる。 Step 11: Compound (10) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. In an inert solvent such as a system solvent, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, or a mixed solvent thereof, metal alcoholates such as sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide, sodium, potassium, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the formula By reacting with a compound represented by the formula A 1 SNa, formula A 1 SK or the like prepared from a mercaptan represented by A 1 SH and a thiophenol, the compound (11) can be derived. Preferably, compound (10) is reacted with a compound of formula A 1 SHNa prepared from sodium and a compound of formula A 1 SH in dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature for 10 minutes to 1 hour. As a result, it can be led to the compound (11).
工程12:A1が水素原子ではない化合物(11)は例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、メタノール、エタノール、酢酸、水又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、例えば過ヨウ素酸ナトリウムや過酢酸などを用いた一般的なスルフィドのスルフォキシドへの酸化反応(M. Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”参照)を用いて化合物(12)へと導くことができる。 Step 12: Compound (11) in which A 1 is not a hydrogen atom includes, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2 -In an inert solvent such as ether solvent such as dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, water or a mixed solvent thereof, such as sodium periodate or peracetic acid And the like (see M. Hudlicky, “Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”) can be used to lead to the compound (12).
工程13:化合物(12)又はA1が水素原子ではない化合物(11)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、例えば3−クロロ過安息香酸や過酸化水素などを用いた一般的なスルフィド又はスルフォキシドのスルフォンへの酸化反応(M. Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”参照)を用いて化合物(13)へと導くことができる。又は、A1が水素原子ではない化合物(11)から、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、3−クロロ過安息香酸や過酸化水素などの一般的な酸化剤(M. Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”参照)を用いて、酸化剤の等量数、反応時間、反応温度や溶媒などの反応条件を制御することで、化合物(12)と化合物(13)の混合物を得ることも可能である。好ましくは、化合物(11)をジクロロメタン中、3−クロロ過安息香酸と−78℃から室温にて、1時間から24時間反応させることにより、化合物(12)及び化合物(13)に導くことができる。 Step 13: Compound (12) or Compound (11) in which A 1 is not a hydrogen atom includes, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, In an inert solvent such as diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or the like, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or a mixed solvent thereof, for example, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, A general sulfide (eg, M. Hudlicky, “Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”) using sulfide or sulfoxide using hydrogen peroxide or the like can be used to lead to the compound (13). Alternatively, from the compound (11) in which A 1 is not a hydrogen atom, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1, 2 -General solvents such as 3-chloroperbenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide in an inert solvent such as ether solvents such as dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or a mixed solvent thereof. Compound (12) and compound by controlling reaction conditions such as equivalent number of oxidant, reaction time, reaction temperature and solvent using a suitable oxidant (see M. Hudlicky, “Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”) It is also possible to obtain a mixture of (13). Preferably, compound (11) can be led to compound (12) and compound (13) by reacting with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in dichloromethane at −78 ° C. to room temperature for 1 to 24 hours. .
工程14:化合物(14)は例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、亜リン酸トリエチル、トリメチルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン等によるスタウジンガー(Staudinger)反応(Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr., 815(1985)参照)、エタノール、メタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中におけるパラジウム/カーボン、パラジウムブラックなどの金属触媒存在下での水素添加、リチウムアミノボロヒドリド等によるヒドリド還元等に代表される一般的なアジド基の還元反応(A. F. Abdel-Magid ,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”参照)によって化合物(15)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(14)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、トリメチルホスフィンを用いたスタウジンガー反応を用いて、室温にて1時間から2時間反応させることにより、化合物(15)に導くことができる。 Step 14: Compound (14) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether system such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Staudinger reaction (Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr.) with triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. in an inert solvent such as a solvent, acetonitrile, acetone, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. 815 (1985)), palladium / carbon in an inert solvent such as alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof, palladium black Hydrogen in the presence of metal catalysts such as Pressure can lead to reduction of the general azide group typified by hydride reduction, such as with lithium amino borohydride such as (A. F. Abdel-Magid, "Reductions in Organic Synthesis" referenced) by compound (15). Preferably, compound (14) can be led to compound (15) by reacting at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours using Staudinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water. .
工程15:R1及びR2の少なくとも一方が水素原子以外の化合物(15)の式COOR1及び式COOR2で示される部分を工程9と同様の手法にて加水分解することで、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(16)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(15)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、室温から40℃にて5日から7日間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(16)へと導くことができる。あるいは、好ましくは、化合物(15)を、60%硫酸を用い、100℃から150℃にて1日間から5日間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(16)へと導くことができる。
式[III]中、Yが式NHCHR3R4又は式N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')の場合は、合成中間体(6)より、下記に示す工程16、17、18、19、20、21及び22によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(24)及び(27)に導くことができる。
Step 15: By hydrolyzing the portion represented by the formula COOR 1 and the formula COOR 2 of the compound (15) in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is other than a hydrogen atom in the same manner as in Step 9, It can lead to the compound (16) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound. Preferably, compound (15) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature to 40 ° C. for 5 to 7 days to give a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention. It can lead to a certain compound (16). Alternatively, preferably, the compound (15) is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention by hydrolyzing the compound (15) with 60% sulfuric acid at 100 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 5 days. Can lead to.
In the formula [III], when Y is the formula NHCHR 3 R 4 or the formula N (CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3 ′ R 4 ′ ), from the synthetic intermediate (6), the following
工程16:化合物(6)及び(20)は、工程14と同様の手法にてアジド基を還元することによって、それぞれ化合物(17)及び(21)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(6)及び化合物(20)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、トリメチルホスフィンを用いたスタウジンガー反応を用いて、室温にて1時間から12時間反応させることにより、それぞれ化合物(17)及び化合物(21)に導くことができる。 Step 16: Compounds (6) and (20) can be led to compounds (17) and (21), respectively, by reducing the azide group in the same manner as in Step 14. Preferably, the compound (6) and the compound (20) are reacted at room temperature for 1 to 12 hours using a Staudinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, respectively. ) And compound (21).
工程17:化合物(17)のアミノ基を、一般的なアミノ基の保護反応によって(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis” 参照)化合物(18)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(17)を、テトラヒドロフラン中、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液の存在下、ジ-t-ブチルジカルボネートと、室温にて2時間から6時間反応させることにより、化合物(18)に導くことができる。 Step 17: The amino group of compound (17) can be converted to compound (18) by a general amino group protection reaction (see T. W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”). Preferably, compound (17) is led to compound (18) by reacting with di-t-butyl dicarbonate in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution at room temperature for 2 to 6 hours. Can do.
工程18:R1及びR2が水素原子以外である化合物(18)の水酸基を、工程10と同様の手法にてアルキル及びアリールスルホニル化することによって、化合物(19)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(18)の水酸基を、ジクロロメタン中、ピリジンの存在下、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物と−78℃から氷冷下、30分間から2時間反応することにより、化合物(19)に導くことができる。 Step 18: Alkyl and arylsulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of the compound (18) in which R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom can be led to the compound (19) by the same method as in Step 10. Preferably, the hydroxyl group of compound (18) is converted to compound (19) by reacting with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in dichloromethane in the presence of pyridine in a temperature range of −78 ° C. under ice cooling for 30 minutes to 2 hours. be able to.
工程19:化合物(19)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、酢酸エチル、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、アジ化ナトリウムと反応させることによって化合物(20)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(19)を、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中、アジ化ナトリウムと室温から35度にて1日間から2日間反応することにより、化合物(20)に導くことができる。 Step 19: Compound (19) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Derived to compound (20) by reacting with sodium azide in an inert solvent such as a system solvent, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. it can. Preferably, compound (19) can be led to compound (20) by reacting with sodium azide in N, N-dimethylformamide at room temperature to 35 degrees for 1 to 2 days.
工程20:化合物(21)及び(22)の式−NH2及び式−R3R4CHNHで示されるアミノ基を、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の無機塩基類、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、ナトリウムアミド等の金属アミド類、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類、カリウム t-ブトキシド等の塩基の存在下または非存在下、式R3R4CHL2又は式R3'R4'CHL2で表される化合物と反応させることにより、それぞれ化合物(22)及び(25)に導くことができる。ここでL2は脱離基であり、例えばハロゲン原子、トシルスルホネート、トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、トリルスルホネート等である。さらに、化合物(21)及び(22)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、エタノール、メタノール、水又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム又はシアノトリヒドロホウ素ナトリウムなどの還元剤の存在下、式R3COR4又は式R3'COR4'で表される化合物と反応させるBorch反応(A. F. Abdel-Magid et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 31, 5595 (1990)参照)にて、還元的なアミノ化によりそれぞれ化合物(22)および(25)へと導くこともできる。好ましくは、化合物(21)を、クロロホルム中、ピリジン存在下、式R3R4CHBrで表される化合物と室温にて1日間から4日間反応することにより、化合物(22)に導くことができる。一方、化合物(22)を、好ましくは、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中、炭酸カリウム存在下、式R3'R4'CHIで表される化合物と室温にて1日間から4日間反応することにより、化合物(25)に導くことができる。 Step 20: The amino groups represented by the formulas —NH 2 and —R 3 R 4 CHNH of the compounds (21) and (22) are converted into hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, for example. , Halogen solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or Inert solvents such as mixed solvents, inorganic bases such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium Diisopropylamide, sodium amide, etc. In the presence of metal amides, organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine, bases such as potassium t-butoxide or In the absence, reaction with a compound represented by the formula R 3 R 4 CHL 2 or R 3 ′ R 4 ′ CHL 2 can lead to compounds (22) and (25), respectively. Here, L 2 is a leaving group such as a halogen atom, tosyl sulfonate, trifluoromethane sulfonate, tolyl sulfonate and the like. Further, the compounds (21) and (22) are, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane and cyclohexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2- Triacetoxy hydrogen in an inert solvent such as ether solvents such as dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, methanol, water or a mixed solvent thereof. Borch reaction (AF Abdel-Magid et al., Tetrahedron) in which the compound is reacted with a compound represented by the formula R 3 COR 4 or the formula R 3 ′ COR 4 ′ in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride or sodium cyanotrihydroboron. Lett., 31, 5595 (1990)). Compound (22) and can be guided to (25). Preferably, compound (21) can be converted to compound (22) by reacting with a compound represented by the formula R 3 R 4 CHBr in chloroform in the presence of pyridine at room temperature for 1 to 4 days. . On the other hand, the compound (22) is preferably reacted with a compound represented by the formula R 3 ′ R 4 ′ CHI at room temperature for 1 to 4 days in the presence of potassium carbonate in N, N-dimethylformamide. To compound (25).
工程21:化合物(22)及び化合物(25)のアミノ基の保護基R7を一般的な脱保護反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にて脱保護しアミノ基へと変換し、それぞれ化合物(23)及び(26)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(22)及び化合物(25)を、4規定塩化水素/酢酸エチルを用い、氷冷下から室温にて12時間から36時間、脱保護させることにより、化合物(23)及び化合物(26)へと導くことができる。 Step 21: Deprotecting amino group protecting group R 7 of compound (22) and compound (25) by a general deprotection reaction (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”) Can be converted to compounds (23) and (26), respectively. Preferably, the compound (23) and the compound (25) are deprotected using 4N hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate from ice-cooled to room temperature for 12 to 36 hours. 26).
工程22:R1及びR2の少なくとも一方が水素原子以外の化合物(23)及び(26)の式COOR1及びCOOR2で示される部分を工程9と同様の手法にて加水分解することで、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(24)及び(27)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(23)及び化合物(26)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、室温にて1日間から7日間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(24)及び化合物(27)へとそれぞれ導くことができる。 Step 22: By hydrolyzing the portion represented by the formulas COOR 1 and COOR 2 of the compounds (23) and (26) in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is other than a hydrogen atom, in the same manner as in Step 9, It can lead to compounds (24) and (27) which are synthetic intermediates of the compounds of the present invention. Preferably, the compound (23) and the compound (26) are hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature for 1 to 7 days, thereby synthesizing the compound of the present invention. To the compound (24) and the compound (27) as the body.
式[III]中、Yが式−NHCOR3の場合は、化合物(21)より、下記に示す工程23、24及び25によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(30)に導くことができる。 In the formula [III], when Y is the formula —NHCOR 3 , the compound (21) is led to the compound (30) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention by the following steps 23, 24 and 25. Can do.
工程23:化合物(21)の3位のアミノ基を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、モルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類存在下または非存在下にて、式L1COR3又は式R3COOCOR3で表わされる化合物と反応させると化合物(28)に導くことができる。 Step 23: The amino group at the 3-position of the compound (21) is converted into a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2- Triethylamine, pyridine, morpholine, diisopropylethylamine in an inert solvent such as ether solvents such as dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or mixed solvents thereof , 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine and the like, in the presence or absence of organic bases, represented by the formula L 1 COR 3 or R 3 COOCOR 3 Can be led to compound (28).
ここで、L1は脱離基であり、例えば、ハロゲン原子、エトキシカルボニルオキシ基、フェノキシカルボニルオキシ基などである。または、R3が水素原子の場合は、一般的なホルミル化反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)によって、化合物(28)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(21)を、クロロホルム中、ピリジン存在下、式R3COClで表される化合物と室温にて1時間から4時間反応することにより、化合物(28)に導くことができる。工程24:化合物(28)は、工程21と同様の手法による式−NHR7の脱保護反応にて、化合物(29)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(28)を、4規定塩化水素/酢酸エチルを用い、氷冷下30分間から2時間、脱保護させることにより、化合物(29)へと導くことができる。 Here, L 1 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group, or the like. Alternatively, when R 3 is a hydrogen atom, it can be led to the compound (28) by a general formylation reaction (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”). Preferably, compound (21) can be led to compound (28) by reacting with a compound represented by the formula R 3 COCl in chloroform in the presence of pyridine at room temperature for 1 to 4 hours. Step 24: Compound (28) can be led to compound (29) by deprotection of formula —NHR 7 by the same method as in Step 21. Preferably, compound (28) can be led to compound (29) by deprotection using 4N hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate under ice-cooling for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
工程25:R1及びR2の少なくとも一方が水素原子以外の化合物(29)は、工程9と同様の手法によって式−COOR1及び式−COOR2の加水分解反応にて、本発明の化合物の中間体である化合物(30)に導くことができる。
好ましくは、化合物(29)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、室温にて1時間から7時間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(30)へと導くことができる。式[III]中、Yが式−OCOR5の場合は、R2がベンジル基である合成中間体(6)より、下記の工程26、27及び28によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である(33)に導くことができる。
Step 25: The compound (29) in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is not a hydrogen atom is obtained by subjecting the compound of the present invention to the hydrolysis of the formula —COOR 1 and the formula —COOR 2 by the same method as in Step 9. It can lead to compound (30) which is an intermediate.
Preferably, compound (29) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature for 1 to 7 hours to give compound (29) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention ( 30). In the formula [III], when Y is the formula —OCOR 5 , the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention is synthesized from the synthetic intermediate (6) in which R 2 is a benzyl group by the following steps 26, 27 and 28. It can lead to (33).
工程26:R1が水素原子ではなく、R2がベンジル基である化合物(6)の水酸基を、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中または無用媒で、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、モルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類存在下または非存在下にて、式L1COR5又は式R5COOCOR5で表わされる化合物と反応させると化合物(31)に導くことができる。ここで、L1は脱離基であり、例えば、ハロゲン原子、エトキシカルボニルオキシ基、フェノキシカルボニルオキシ基などである。好ましくは、化合物(6)を、ピリジン中、式R5COClで表される化合物と室温にて12時間から36時間反応することにより、化合物(31)に導くことができる。 Step 26: A hydroxyl group of the compound (6) in which R 1 is not a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a benzyl group, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. Solvent, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof. In an active solvent or in a useless medium, in the presence or absence of organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, morpholine, diisopropylethylamine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine at, the compounds of the formula L 1 COR 5 or formula R 5 COOCOR 5 anti It can be converted into the compound (31) and is. Here, L 1 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a phenoxycarbonyloxy group, or the like. Preferably, compound (6) can be led to compound (31) by reacting with a compound represented by the formula R 5 COCl in pyridine at room temperature for 12 to 36 hours.
工程27:化合物(31)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、亜リン酸トリエチル、トリメチルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン等によるスタウジンガー(Staudinger)反応(Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr., 815(1985)参照)によって得られるアミノ体を、さらに、例えば、エタノール、メタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中におけるパラジウム/カーボン、パラジウムブラックなどの金属触媒存在下での水素添加反応によって還元的にベンジル基を脱保護し化合物(32)へ導くことができる。また、化合物(31)は、例えば、エタノール、メタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中におけるパラジウム/カーボン、パラジウムブラックなどの金属触媒存在下での水素添加反応によって化合物(32)へ直接導くこともできる。好ましくは、化合物(31)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、トリメチルホスフィンを用いたスタウジンガー反応を用いて、室温にて30分間から2時間反応させることにより、アミン体に導くことができる。その後、アミン体をエタノール中、5%パラジウム炭素存在下、水素雰囲気下、室温にて30分間から2時間反応させることにより、化合物(32)へ導くことができる。 Step 27: Compound (31) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Staudinger reaction (Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr) with triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. in an inert solvent such as a system solvent, acetonitrile, acetone, water, or a mixed solvent thereof , 815 (1985)), and further, for example, alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Palladium / carbon, inert gas in inert solvent It can be derived reductively benzyl deprotected compounds by hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst such as ethidium black to (32). Compound (31) is, for example, an alcohol such as ethanol and methanol, an ester such as ethyl acetate, N / N-dimethylformamide, water, palladium / carbon in an inert solvent such as a mixed solvent thereof, It can also be directly led to the compound (32) by a hydrogenation reaction in the presence of a metal catalyst such as palladium black. Preferably, the compound (31) can be led to an amine compound by reacting at 30 ° C. for 2 hours at room temperature using a Staudinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water. Then, the amine compound can be led to the compound (32) by reacting in ethanol in the presence of 5% palladium carbon in a hydrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
工程28:R1が水素原子以外の化合物(32)は、工程9と同様の手法によって、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(33)に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(32)を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、室温にて30分間から2時間、加水分解させることにより、本発明の化合物の合成中間体である化合物(33)へと導くことができる。 Step 28: Compound (32) wherein R 1 is other than a hydrogen atom can be led to compound (33) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention by the same method as in Step 9. Preferably, the compound (32) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours, whereby the compound (32) which is a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention ( 33).
本発明の化合物[I]は、得られた合成中間体[III]の2つのカルボン酸部のモノエステル化、又は、ジエステル化によって製造することができる。 Compound [I] of the present invention can be produced by monoesterification or diesterification of two carboxylic acid moieties of the obtained synthetic intermediate [III].
化合物[III]のカルボン酸部を下記に示す工程29によって、ジエステル化又はモノエステル化によって、本発明の化合物である化合物[I]へ導くことができる。 The carboxylic acid part of compound [III] can be led to compound [I] which is the compound of the present invention by diesterification or monoesterification by the step 29 shown below.
工程29:化合物[III]のカルボン酸部を、一般的なエステル化反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にて、本発明の化合物である化合物[I]へ導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物[III]のカルボン酸部を、テトラヒドロフラン中、室温にて水酸化リチウムを用いリチウム塩とした後、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中、室温から90℃にて式R1Br及び式R2Brで示される化合物と4時間から12時間反応させることにより、本発明の化合物[I]へと導くことができる。また、化合物[III]の6位炭素上のカルボン酸部を、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、又はこれらの混合溶媒中、若しくは無溶媒で、硫酸、リン酸、塩酸などの鉱酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、メタンスルホン酸などの有機酸、塩化チオニル、塩化ホスホリルなどの酸塩化物の存在下又は非存在下、式R1OHで示されるアルコールと短時間または反応温度を制御し反応させることによって、選択的にR2が水素原子である本発明の化合物である化合物[I]に導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物[III]の6位炭素上のカルボン酸部を、式R1OHで示されるアルコールと塩化チオニルの存在下、氷冷下から80℃にて1時間から3日間反応させることにより、R2が水素原子である本発明の化合物[I]へと導くことができる。
また、トリエチルボランや銅(II)錯体などを用いたαアミノ酸の保護法によって、2位の炭素上のαアミノ酸部を保護した後(Internatiomal Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37, 210 (1991); Synthesis, 119 (1990); Helv. Chem. Acta, 44, 159 (1961)参照)、6位炭素上のカルボン酸を一般的なエステル化反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にてエステル化し、さらにαアミノ酸部の脱保護反応(Internatiomal Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37, 210 (1991); Synthesis, 119 (1990); Helv. Chem. Acta, 44, 159 (1961)参照)にて、選択的にR2が水素原子である化合物[I]に導くことも可能である。
Step 29: The carboxylic acid part of compound [III] is led to compound [I] which is the compound of the present invention by a general esterification reaction (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”). be able to. Preferably, the carboxylic acid portion of the compound [III], in tetrahydrofuran, was a lithium salt using lithium hydroxide at room temperature, N, N- dimethylformamide, wherein R 1 Br and wherein at 90 ° C. from room temperature By reacting with a compound represented by R 2 Br for 4 to 12 hours, it can be led to the compound [I] of the present invention. In addition, the carboxylic acid moiety on the 6-position carbon of the compound [III] is substituted with a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1, 2 or the like. -Mineral acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid in ether solvents such as dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, or mixed solvents thereof or without solvent organic acids such as, thionyl chloride, the presence or absence of an acid chloride such as phosphoryl chloride, by controlling the alcohol and the short or the reaction temperature of the formula R 1 OH reaction, selectively R 2 Is a compound of the present invention in which is a hydrogen atom. Preferably, the carboxylic acid moiety on the 6-position carbon of compound [III] is reacted in the presence of an alcohol represented by the formula R 1 OH and thionyl chloride under ice cooling at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to 3 days. , R 2 can be led to the compound [I] of the present invention.
In addition, after protecting the α-amino acid moiety on the 2-position carbon by the protection method of α-amino acid using triethylborane or copper (II) complex (Internatiomal Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37, 210 (1991); Synthesis, 119 (1990); Helv. Chem. Acta, 44, 159 (1961)), general esterification of carboxylic acids on the 6-position carbon (TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”) And then deprotecting the α-amino acid moiety (Internatiomal Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37, 210 (1991); Synthesis, 119 (1990); Helv. Chem. Acta, 44, 159 (1961) It is also possible to lead to compound [I] wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
また、選択的にR2が水素原子である化合物[I]へと導いた後、2位の炭素上のアミノ基をアリルオキシカルボニル基やtert−ブトキシカルボニル基などの一般的なアミノ基の保護基(T. W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)で保護し、または、保護することなく、2位の炭素上のカルボン酸部を一般的なエステル化反応(T. W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にてエステル化し、さらにアミノ基を保護した場合には、アミノ基の脱保護反応(T. W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にて、R1、R2共に水素原子以外である本発明の化合物[I]へ導くことができる。好ましくは、2位の炭素上のアミノ基をクロロギ酸アリルと飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム存在下、室温で8時間反応することによりアリルオキシカルボニル基で保護し、炭酸カリウム存在下、R2X’(X’はハロゲン原子であり、X’は、好ましくは臭素原子又はヨウ素原子である。)と1時間から24時間反応させ、さらに1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸存在下、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムで、室温から80℃で1時間から24時間反応させアミノ基の脱保護反応を行うことにより、R1、R2共に水素原子以外である本発明の化合物[I]へ導くことができる。 Further, after selectively leading to a compound [I] in which R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the amino group on the 2-position carbon is protected with a general amino group such as an allyloxycarbonyl group or a tert-butoxycarbonyl group. The carboxylic acid moiety on the 2-position carbon is protected by a general esterification reaction (TW Greene, PGM Wuts, see “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”) or without protection (TW Greene, PGM Wuts , “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”) and when the amino group is further protected, the amino group is deprotected (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”) R 1 and R 2 can be led to the compound [I] of the present invention which is other than a hydrogen atom. Preferably, the amino group on the 2-position carbon is protected with an allyloxycarbonyl group by reacting for 8 hours at room temperature in the presence of allyl chloroformate and saturated sodium bicarbonate, and R 2 X ′ (X 'Is a halogen atom, and X' is preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom) for 1 to 24 hours, and in the presence of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, By deprotecting the amino group by reacting at room temperature to 80 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours, R 1 and R 2 can be led to the compound [I] of the present invention other than a hydrogen atom.
また、R1及びR2が水素原子以外の化合物[I]の式COOR1で示される部分を、短時間又は低温で、一般的な加水分解反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にてカルボン酸へと変換することによって、選択的にR1が水素原子である本発明の化合物である化合物[I]に導くことができる。好ましくは、R1及びR2が水素原子以外の化合物[I]の式COOR1で表される部分を、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒中、水酸化リチウムを用い、0℃から室温にて30分間から3時間、加水分解することにより、R1が水素原子である本発明の化合物[I]へと導くことができる。 In addition, a moiety represented by the formula COOR 1 of the compound [I] in which R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom is subjected to a general hydrolysis reaction (TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic” in a short time or at a low temperature. The compound [I], which is a compound of the present invention, in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom can be selectively converted by conversion into a carboxylic acid in Synthesis ”(see Synthesis). Preferably, the moiety represented by the formula COOR 1 of the compound [I] wherein R 1 and R 2 are other than a hydrogen atom is used in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at 0 ° C. to room temperature for 30 minutes. The compound can be led to the compound [I] of the present invention in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom by hydrolysis for 3 hours.
さらに、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がアジドC1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]は、対応するハロゲン化C1-10アルキルである化合物[I]を、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、酢酸エチル、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、アジ化ナトリウムと反応させることにより導くこともできる。好ましくは、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド及び水の混合溶媒中、アジ化ナトリウムと室温から60℃にて6時間から18時間反応することによって、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がアジドC1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]に導くことができる。 Further, the compound [I] in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an azido C 1-10 alkyl group is obtained by changing the corresponding compound [I], which is a halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, for example, benzene, toluene, hexane. Hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and other halogen solvents, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane and other ether solvents, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N -It can also guide | lead by making it react with sodium azide in inert solvents, such as a dimethylformamide, water, or these mixed solvents. Preferably, compound [I] wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group is mixed with sodium azide in a mixed solvent of N, N-dimethylformamide and water at room temperature to 60 ° C. By reacting for 6 to 18 hours, the compound [I] in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an azido C 1-10 alkyl group can be led.
さらに、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がアミノC2-10アルキル基である化合物[I]は、対応するアジドC1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]のアジド部分を、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、アセトニトリル、アセトン、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、亜リン酸トリエチル、トリメチルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン等によるスタウジンガー(Staudinger)反応(Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr., 815(1985)参照)、エタノール、メタノール等のアルコール類、酢酸エチルなどのエステル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中におけるパラジウム/カーボン、パラジウムブラックなどの金属触媒存在下での水素添加、リチウムアミノボロヒドリド等によるヒドリド還元等に代表される一般的なアジドの還元反応(A. F. Abdel-Magid ,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”参照)によって、還元することによっても導くことができる。好ましくは、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がアジドC1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]を、テトラヒドロフラン、水混合溶媒中、トリメチルホスフィンを用いたスタウジンガー反応を用いて、室温にて6時間から18時間反応させることにより、R1及びR2の少なくとも一方がアミノC1-10アルキル基である化合物[I]に導くことができる。 Further, the compound [I] in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an amino C 2-10 alkyl group is obtained by reacting the corresponding azide moiety of the compound [I] which is an azido C 1-10 alkyl group with, for example, benzene, Hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and hexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, acetone, water, or a mixture thereof Staudinger reaction with triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. in inert solvents such as solvents (see Bull. Chem. Soc. Fr., 815 (1985)), ethanol, methanol, etc. Alcohols, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, General azide reduction represented by hydrogenation in the presence of a metal catalyst such as palladium / carbon or palladium black in water or an inert solvent such as a mixed solvent thereof, hydride reduction by lithium aminoborohydride, etc. It can also be induced by reduction by reaction (see AF Abdel-Magid, “Reductions in Organic Synthesis”). Preferably, the compound [I] in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an azido C 1-10 alkyl group is subjected to a Staudinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a tetrahydrofuran / water mixed solvent at room temperature for 6 hours. The compound [I] in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an amino C 1-10 alkyl group can be led by reacting for 18 hours.
さらにまた、得られた化合物[III]は、下記に示す工程30、31、32及び33によって、R1が水素原子以外で、R2が水素原子である本発明の化合物[I]へ導くこともできる。 Furthermore, the obtained compound [III] is led to the compound [I] of the present invention in which R 1 is other than a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a hydrogen atom by the steps 30, 31, 32 and 33 shown below. You can also.
工程30:化合物[III]のアミノ基を、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,4−ジオキサンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、モルホリン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類、あるいは、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムなどの無機塩類存在下または非存在下にて、クロロギ酸アリルと反応させることにより、化合物(34)へ導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物[III]を、1,4−ジオキサン中、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液存在下、クロロギ酸アリルと室温にて6時間から18時間反応させることにより、化合物(34)に導くことができる。 Step 30: The amino group of compound [III] is converted into a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Triethylamine in an inert solvent such as ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Organic bases such as pyridine, morpholine, diisopropylethylamine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butylpyridine, or inorganic salts such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate In the presence or absence of allyl chloroformate By response can lead to the compound (34). Preferably, compound [III] can be led to compound (34) by reacting with allyl chloroformate in 1,4-dioxane in the presence of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution at room temperature for 6 to 18 hours. .
工程31:化合物(34)は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、パラホルムアルデヒドのようなアルデヒド存在下、p−トルエンスルホン酸、シュウ酸などの適した触媒を用いて、Dean−Stark水分分離器のような脱水装置を使用しまたは使用せずに反応を行うと化合物(35)へと導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(34)を、ベンゼン中、パラトルエンスルホン酸存在下、パラホルムアルデヒドとDean−Stark水分分離機を付け1時間から5時間加熱還流することにより、化合物(35)に導くことができる。 Step 31: Compound (34) is, for example, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Dehydration such as Dean-Stark moisture separator using an appropriate solvent such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and oxalic acid in the presence of an aldehyde such as paraformaldehyde in an inert solvent such as a system solvent or a mixed solvent thereof. Carrying out the reaction with or without equipment can lead to compound (35). Preferably, the compound (34) can be led to the compound (35) by heating and refluxing in benzene with paraformaldehyde and a Dean-Stark water separator in the presence of paratoluenesulfonic acid for 1 to 5 hours. .
工程32:化合物(35)は、一般的なエステル化反応(T. W. Greene , P. G. M. Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照)にて、化合物(36)へ導くことができる。また、式L2CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中L2は、脱離基であり、例えばハロゲン原子、トシルスルホネート、トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、トリルスルホネートである。)と化合物(35)のエステル部を例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン等のアミド類、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の無機塩基類、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、ナトリウムアミド等の金属アミド類、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4−(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルピリジン等の有機塩基類、カリウム t-ブトキシド等の塩基の存在下、よう化ナトリウムなどの適した活性化剤の存在下又は非存在下反応させることにより化合物(36)へ導くこともできる。好ましくは、化合物(35)を、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中、よう化ナトリウムの存在下、R1Clと室温から75℃にて2時間から24時間反応することにより、化合物(36)に導くことができる。 Step 32: Compound (35) can be converted to compound (36) by a general esterification reaction (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”). An ester of the formula L 2 CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein L 2 is a leaving group, for example, a halogen atom, tosyl sulfonate, trifluoromethane sulfonate, tolyl sulfonate) and the compound (35) For example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, N, In an inert solvent such as amides such as N-dimethylformamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, or a mixed solvent thereof, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, Inorganic salts such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide Groups, metal amides such as lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium amide, triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, 2,6-di-t-butyl The compound (36) can also be obtained by reacting in the presence or absence of a suitable activator such as sodium iodide in the presence of an organic base such as pyridine or a base such as potassium t-butoxide. Preferably, compound (35) is led to compound (36) by reacting with R 1 Cl at room temperature to 75 ° C. for 2 to 24 hours in the presence of sodium iodide in N, N-dimethylformamide. be able to.
工程33:化合物(36)は、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)等の0価のパラジウム触媒と1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸等の金属触媒の再生試薬の存在下、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、ヘキサンなどの炭化水素系溶媒、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル系溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒等の不活性溶媒中、αアミノ酸部の脱保護を行うことによって、本発明の化合物である化合物(37)へ導くことができる。好ましくは、化合物(36)を、クロロホルム中、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム及び1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸の存在下、室温から50℃にて30分間から3時間脱保護を行うことにより、本発明の化合物(37)に導くことができる。 Step 33: Compound (36) is prepared in the presence of a zero-valent palladium catalyst such as tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) and a metal catalyst regeneration reagent such as 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, for example, benzene, toluene, In an inert solvent such as a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride, an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or a mixed solvent thereof. Deprotection of the amino acid moiety can lead to compound (37) which is a compound of the present invention. Preferably, the compound (36) is deprotected in chloroform at room temperature to 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours in the presence of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid. To compound (37).
本発明の化合物は1種又は2種以上の医薬的に許容される担体、賦形剤及び希釈剤のいずれかひとつ以上と組み合わされて医薬的製剤又は医薬的組成物とされうる。前記担体、賦形剤及び希釈剤としては、例えば、水、乳糖、デキストロース、フラクトース、ショ糖、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、でんぷん、ガム、ゼラチン、アルギネート、ケイ酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、セルロース、水シロップ、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルキルパラヒドロキシベンゾエート、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、グリセリン、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、大豆油などの各種油が挙げられる。 The compound of the present invention can be combined with any one or more of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and diluents to form a pharmaceutical formulation or pharmaceutical composition. Examples of the carrier, excipient, and diluent include water, lactose, dextrose, fructose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, starch, gum, gelatin, alginate, calcium silicate, calcium phosphate, and cellulose. And various oils such as water syrup, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, alkyl parahydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, glycerin, sesame oil, olive oil, soybean oil and the like.
本発明の化合物は、これらの担体、賦形剤又は希釈剤、そして、必要に応じて一般に使用される増量剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、pH調整剤、溶解剤などの添加剤が混合された上で、常用の製剤技術によって錠剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、粉剤、液剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、軟膏剤、注射剤、皮膚貼付剤などの経口又は非経口用医薬、特にグループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体拮抗薬として調製される。 The compound of the present invention is mixed with these carriers, excipients or diluents, and additives such as extenders, binders, disintegrants, pH adjusters, and solubilizers that are generally used as necessary. Above, oral or parenteral drugs such as tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, ointments, injections, skin patches, etc., especially Group II Prepared as a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist.
本発明の化合物は成人患者に対して0.01〜500mgを1日1回又は数回に分けて経口又は非経口で投与することが可能であるが、使用の容易性及び薬効の点からみて経口投与することが好ましい。なお、この投与量は治療対象となる疾病の種類、患者の年齢、体重、症状などにより適宜増減することが可能である。 The compound of the present invention can be orally or parenterally administered to an adult patient in an amount of 0.01 to 500 mg once or several times a day. However, from the viewpoint of ease of use and efficacy. Oral administration is preferred. This dose can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the type of disease to be treated, the age, weight, symptoms, etc. of the patient.
以下に実施例及び試験例を示し本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.
(参考例1)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)−63〜−54℃に保ちながらヘキサメチルジシラザン137mLのテトラヒドロフラン700mL溶液に、2.66M n-ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液245mLを滴下し、1時間攪拌した。この溶液に(1R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−2−オキソ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル101gのテトラヒドロフラン340mL溶液を−63℃〜−52℃に保ちながら滴下した。1時間後、N−フェニル−ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド)213gのテトラヒドロフラン700mL溶液を、−63〜−45℃で加えた。反応溶液を室温まで自然昇温させ、さらに2.5時間攪拌した。反応液をジエチルエーテルにて希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で3回、及び飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200(和光純薬製)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=30:1〜20:1〜5:1)にて精製した。得られた(1R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ−2−エン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル175gをN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド875mL、及びエタノール875mLに溶解し、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン95.1mL、トリフェニルホスフィン8.65g、及び酢酸パラジウム3.70gを加えた後、一酸化炭素雰囲気下、室温にて5.5時間攪拌した。反応溶液に1N塩酸を添加し、ジエチルエーテルにて6回抽出した。有機層を合わせて飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で4回、及び飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200(和光純薬製)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=30:1〜20:1〜10:1)にて精製し、(1R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ−2−エン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル92.6gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.33(t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.37-2.51(m, 1H), 2.65-2.81(m, 1H), 2.88-3.04(m, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J=7.47, 2.64 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.40(m, 4H), 6.77-6.79(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 265 (M+Na)+
[α]D 21 = +158.0°(CHCl3, c=1.5)
(Reference Example 1)
Synthesis of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) While maintaining at −63 to −54 ° C., 245 mL of a 2.66M n-butyllithium hexane solution was added dropwise to a solution of 137 mL of hexamethyldisilazane in 700 mL of tetrahydrofuran, followed by stirring for 1 hour. In this solution, a solution of (1R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-2-oxo-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (101 g) in tetrahydrofuran (340 mL) was kept at -63 ° C to -52 ° C. While dripping. After 1 hour, a solution of 213 g of N-phenyl-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) in 700 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added at −63 to −45 ° C. The reaction solution was naturally warmed to room temperature and further stirred for 2.5 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with diethyl ether, washed 3 times with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 30: 1 to 20: 1 to 5: 1). ). 175 g of the obtained (1R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hex-2-ene-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was converted into N, N-dimethylformamide. After dissolving in 875 mL and 875 mL of ethanol, diisopropylethylamine 95.1 mL, triphenylphosphine 8.65 g, and palladium acetate 3.70 g were added, followed by stirring in a carbon monoxide atmosphere at room temperature for 5.5 hours. 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted 6 times with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed four times with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 30: 1 to 20: 1 to 10: 1). ) To obtain 92.6 g of (1R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hex-2-ene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.37-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.88-3.04 (m, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J = 7.47, 2.64 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.40 (m, 4H), 6.77-6.79 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 265 (M + Na) +
[α] D 21 = + 158.0 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.5)
(2)アセトニトリル1.76L、及び水680mLに溶解した(1R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ−2−エン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル92.4gに50%N−メチルモルホリン N−オキシド水溶液160mL及び5%酸化オスミウム(VIII)水溶液121mLを加え、室温にて1時間攪拌した。氷冷下、反応溶液に亜硫酸ナトリウムを加え、室温にて30分間攪拌した後、セライト濾過を行った。濾液に飽和食塩水を加え、酢酸エチルにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=4:1〜1:1)にて精製し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−2,3−ジヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル95.6gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.25 Hz, 6H), 2.03-2.34(m, 3H), 2.40-2.55(m, 1H), 2.70(d, J=9.23 Hz, 1H), 4.09(s, 1H), 4.18-4.47(m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Nega) m/z; 275 (M-H)-
[α]D 27 = -69.1°(CHCl3, c=1.4)
(2) (1R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hex-2-ene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester dissolved in 1.76 L of acetonitrile and 680 mL of water 92. To 4 g, 160 mL of 50% N-methylmorpholine N-oxide aqueous solution and 121 mL of 5% osmium (VIII) aqueous solution were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Sodium sulfite was added to the reaction solution under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then filtered through celite. Saturated brine was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4: 1 to 1: 1), and (1R, 2S , 3R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-2,3-dihydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 95.6 g was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31 (t, J = 7.25 Hz, 6H), 2.03-2.34 (m, 3H), 2.40-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.70 (d, J = 9.23 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (s, 1H), 4.18-4.47 (m, 5H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 275 (MH) -
[α] D 27 = -69.1 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.4)
(3)氷冷下、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−6−フルオロ−2,3−ジヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル95.4gのジクロロメタン1.24L溶液にトリエチルアミン106mLを加え、塩化チオニル37.6mLを滴下した後、30分間攪拌した。反応溶液を水で2回、及び飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を四塩化炭素640mL、アセトニトリル640mL及び水760mLに溶解した。この溶液にメタ過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム96.0g及び三塩化ルテニウム水和物655mgを加え、室温にて1時間攪拌した。セライト濾過を行った後、濾液を分液し、水層をジエチルエーテルにて抽出した。有機層を合わせて飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=4:1)にて精製し、(1R,1aR,1bS,4aR,5aR)−1−フルオロ−3,3−ジオキソテトラヒドロ−2,4−ジオキサ−3λ6−チアシクロプロパ[a]ペンタレン−1,1b−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル109gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.33(t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.34(t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.52-2.94(m, 4H), 4.23-4.47(m, 4H), 5.40-5.53(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 361 (M+Na)+
[α]D 28 = +18.3°(CHCl3, c=1.0)
(3) Under ice cooling, 95.4 g of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -6-fluoro-2,3-dihydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 106 mL of triethylamine was added to a 1.24 L solution of dichloromethane, and 37.6 mL of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was washed twice with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 640 mL of carbon tetrachloride, 640 mL of acetonitrile and 760 mL of water. To this solution, 96.0 g of sodium metaperiodate and 655 mg of ruthenium trichloride hydrate were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After performing Celite filtration, the filtrate was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4: 1), and (1R, 1aR, 1bS, 4aR). , 5aR) -1-fluoro-3,3-dioxotetrahydro-2,4-dioxa-3λ 6 -thiacyclopropa [a] pentalene-1,1b-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 109 g was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.34 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.52-2.94 (m, 4H), 4.23-4.47 (m, 4H), 5.40-5.53 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 361 (M + Na) +
[α] D 28 = + 18.3 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.0)
(4)N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド1.10L及び水110mLに溶解した(1R,1aR,1bS,4aR,5aR)−1−フルオロ−3,3−ジオキソテトラヒドロ−2,4−ジオキサ−3λ6−チアシクロプロパ[a]ペンタレン−1,1b−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル109gにアジ化ナトリウム37.7gを加え、50℃にて14時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣をジエチルエーテル6.48L及び水177mLに溶解した後、20%(V/V)硫酸516mLを加え、室温にて34時間攪拌した。反応液を分液した後、有機層を飽和食塩水にて2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=4:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル88.5gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.33 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.61 (m, 5H), 4.21-4.48 (m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 324 (M+Na)+
[α]D 22 = -48.7°(CHCl3, c=1.0)
(4) (1R, 1aR, 1bS, 4aR, 5aR) -1-fluoro-3,3-dioxotetrahydro-2,4-dioxa-3λ 6 dissolved in 1.10 L of N, N-dimethylformamide and 110 mL of water -Thiacyclopropa [a] pentalene-1,1b-dicarboxylic acid To 109 g of diethyl ester, 37.7 g of sodium azide was added and stirred at 50 ° C. for 14 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 6.48 L of diethyl ether and 177 mL of water, 516 mL of 20% (V / V) sulfuric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 34 hours. After separating the reaction solution, the organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R). , 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 88.5 g.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.61 (m, 5H), 4.21-4.48 (m, 5H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 324 (M + Na) +
[α] D 22 = -48.7 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.0)
(5)60%水素化ナトリウム(油性)1.36gをヘキサンで2回洗浄後、テトラヒドロフラン46mLに懸濁させ、テトラヒドロフラン68mLに溶解した 3,4−ジクロロベンジルアルコール60.1gを滴下した。室温にて30分間攪拌後、食塩−氷にて冷却下、トリクロロアセトニトリル34mLを滴下した。この温度で30分間、氷冷下30分間、水浴下30分間、更に室温にて2時間攪拌した。反応溶液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣にペンタン45mL及びメタノール1.1mLを加え、室温にて30分間激しく攪拌した。無機塩を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、粗の3,4−ジクロロベンジル−2,2,2−トリクロロアセトイミデート106.8gを得た。
粗の3,4−ジクロロベンジル−2,2,2−トリクロロアセトイミデート2.03g及び(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−ヒドロキシ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル1.27gをクロロホルム5.4mL及びシクロヘキサン10.8mLに溶解した。氷浴にて冷却後、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸を187μL加えた。30℃にて1.5時間攪拌後、さらにトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸93μLを加え、1時間攪拌した。無機塩を濾別し、氷冷下、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を添加した。クロロホルムにて2回抽出した後、有機層を合わせて飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=15:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル771mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.26-1.39 (m, 6H), 2.24-2.51 (m, 4H), 3.91-4.05 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.35 (m, 4H), 4.42 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 4H), 7.05-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.43 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 482 (M+Na)+
[α]D 24 = -14.5°(CHCl3, c=0.94)
(5) 1.36 g of 60% sodium hydride (oil) was washed twice with hexane, suspended in 46 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 60.1 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol dissolved in 68 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 34 mL of trichloroacetonitrile was added dropwise while cooling with salt-ice. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes, under ice-cooling for 30 minutes, in a water bath for 30 minutes, and further at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 45 mL of pentane and 1.1 mL of methanol were added to the residue, and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the inorganic salt was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 106.8 g of
2.03 g of
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.26-1.39 (m, 6H), 2.24-2.51 (m, 4H), 3.91-4.05 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.35 (m, 4H), 4.42 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 4H), 7.05-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.43 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 482 (M + Na) +
[Α] D 24 = -14.5 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.94)
(6)テトラヒドロフラン825mL及び水82.5mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエステル27.5gに1Mトリメチルホスフィン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液65.7mLを加え、室温にて4時間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル825mLにて希釈後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液及び飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=4:1〜3:2)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル23.1gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.24-1.40 (6H, m), 2.02-2.28 (2H, m), 2.51-2.80 (2H, m), 3.98-4.08 (1H, m), 4.18-4.34 (4H, m), 4.43 (1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 4.53 (1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 7.10-7.19 (1H, m), 7.36-7.45 (2H, m).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 456 (M+Na)+
[α]D 22 = +11.6°(CHCl3, c=0.50%)
(6) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1 dissolved in 825 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 82.5 mL of water 0.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 25.7 g of 1M trimethylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran solution was added to 27.5 g and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted with 825 mL of diethyl ether, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4: 1-3: 2), and (1R, 2R , 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (23.1 g). Obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.24-1.40 (6H, m), 2.02-2.28 (2H, m), 2.51-2.80 (2H, m), 3.98-4.08 (1H, m), 4.18-4.34 (4H, m), 4.43 (1H, d, J = 12.5 Hz), 4.53 (1H, d, J = 12.5 Hz), 7.10-7.19 (1H, m), 7.36-7.45 (2H, m) .
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 456 (M + Na) +
[Α] D 22 = + 11.6 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.50%)
(7)テトラヒドロフラン480mL及び水240mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル22.9gに水酸化リチウム水和物5.53gを加え、室温にて3日間攪拌した。さらに水酸化リチウム水和物443mgを加え、室温にて1日間撹拌した。氷冷下、1N塩酸169mLを滴下し、室温にて14時間撹拌した。析出した固体を濾取し、固体をテトラヒドロフラン200mLおよび水100mLで洗浄し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸12.3gを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.28-2.45 (3H, m), 2.50 (1H, dd, J=7.6, 13.4 Hz), 4.05-4.11 (1H, m), 4.52 (1H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 4.60 (1H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 7.26-7.58 (3H, m).
MS (ESI)(Nega)m/z; 376 (M-H)-
[α]D 27 = -10.0°(1N NaOH, c=1.02)
(7) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] dissolved in 480 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 240 mL of water. ] 5.53 g of lithium hydroxide hydrate was added to 22.9 g of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Further, 443 mg of lithium hydroxide hydrate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day. Under ice cooling, 169 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 100 mL of water, and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro. -12.3 g of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.28-2.45 (3H, m), 2.50 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 13.4 Hz), 4.05-4.11 (1H, m), 4.52 (1H , d, J = 12.1 Hz), 4.60 (1H, d, J = 12.1 Hz), 7.26-7.58 (3H, m).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 376 (MH) -
[α] D 27 = -10.0 ° (1N NaOH, c = 1.02)
(参考例2)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)窒素雰囲気下、ジクロロメタン20mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル120mgに、−75℃にてピリジン48μLとジクロロメタン0.4mLに溶解したトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物78μLを滴下した後、氷冷下1.5時間攪拌した。−75℃にて、ピリジン24μLとジクロロメタン0.2mLに溶解したトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物39μLを滴下した後、氷冷下25分間攪拌した。エーテル10mLを加え、固体を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル166mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.35 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.86 (m, 2H), 4.31 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.27-4.55 (m, 2H), 4.94-5.10 (m, 1H).
MS(FAB)(Pos)m/z; 434 (M+H)+
[α]D 26 = -31.2°(CHCl3, c=0.4)
(Reference Example 2)
Synthesis of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane under nitrogen atmosphere To 120 mg of dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, 48 μL of pyridine and 78 μL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 0.4 mL of dichloromethane were added dropwise at −75 ° C., followed by stirring for 1.5 hours under ice cooling. At −75 ° C., 24 μL of pyridine and 39 μL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 0.2 mL of dichloromethane were added dropwise, followed by stirring for 25 minutes under ice cooling. After adding 10 mL of ether and filtering off the solid, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R). , 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 166 mg was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.86 (m, 2H), 4.31 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.27-4.55 (m, 2H), 4.94-5.10 (m, 1H).
MS (FAB) (Pos) m / z; 434 (M + H) +
[α] D 26 = -31.2 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.4)
(2)N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド6.9mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル701mgに亜硝酸カリウム688mg、18−クラウン−6エーテル 428mgを加えた後、窒素雰囲気下、室温にて1.5日攪拌後、更に45℃にて3.5日攪拌した。水を添加後、酢酸エチルにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液にて洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2、6−ジエチルエステル388mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.34 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.16 (dd, J=2.9Hz, 14.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.17-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J=3.1 Hz, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=12.3 Hz, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80-2.99 (m, 1H), 4.29 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.48-4.64 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 324 (M+Na)+
[α]D 25 = +6.4°(CHCl3, c=1.0)
(2) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] dissolved in 6.9 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide After adding 688 mg of potassium nitrite and 428 mg of 18-crown-6 ether to 701 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 days in a nitrogen atmosphere, and further 3.5 ° C. at 45 ° C. Stirred for a day. After adding water, the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1) and (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R). , 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diethyl ester 388 mg was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.16 (dd, J = 2.9 Hz, 14.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.17-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J = 3.1 Hz, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J = 12.3 Hz, 16.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80-2.99 (m, 1H ), 4.29 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.48-4.64 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 324 (M + Na) +
[α] D 25 = + 6.4 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.0)
(3)窒素雰囲気下、ジクロロメタン6.1mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル364mg及びピリジン0.21mLに、−77℃〜−69℃にてジクロロメタン1.2mLに溶解したトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物0.36mLを滴下した。−77℃にて30分間攪拌した後、氷冷下30分間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル30mLを加え、固体を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン-酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル487mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.36 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.39 (t, J=7.47 Hz, 3H), 2.26-2.63 (m, 3H), 2.91-3.10 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.45 (m, 4H), 5.57 (dd, J=9.01, 2.86 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 456 (M+Na)+
[α]D 26 = -41.4°(CHCl3, c=1.1)
(3) (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2 dissolved in 6.1 mL of dichloromethane under nitrogen atmosphere To 364 mg of 6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester and 0.21 mL of pyridine, 0.36 mL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 1.2 mL of dichloromethane at −77 ° C. to −69 ° C. was added dropwise. After stirring at -77 ° C for 30 minutes, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. 30 mL of diethyl ether was added, the solid was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3- 487 mg of trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.39 (t, J = 7.47 Hz, 3H), 2.26-2.63 (m, 3H), 2.91-3.10 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.45 (m, 4H), 5.57 (dd, J = 9.01, 2.86 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 456 (M + Na) +
[α] D 26 = -41.4 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.1)
(4)窒素雰囲気下、エタノール18mLに溶解したナトリウム308mgに、室温にて、3,4−ジクロロベンジルメルカプタン2.59gを加え、5分間攪拌した後、減圧下濃縮した。残渣にジメチルスルホキシド64mLを加え、室温にてジメチルスルホキシド6.4mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル3.23g加え、10分間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル250mLを加え、上層と下層を分離した。下層をジエチルエーテルにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて、冷却した1規定塩酸及び飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=10:1〜5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル3.35gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.34 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.20-2.49 (m, 4H) 2.99-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.68 (d, J=13.62 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (d, J=13.62 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.51 (m, 4H), 7.16 (dd, J=8.13, 1.98 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.46 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 498 (M+Na)+
[α]D 24 = +129.9°(CHCl3, c=0.5)
(4) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2.59 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl mercaptan was added to 308 mg of sodium dissolved in 18 mL of ethanol at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 64 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and dissolved in 6.4 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3. 1.0] 3.23 g of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was added and stirred for 10 minutes. Diethyl ether (250 mL) was added, and the upper layer and the lower layer were separated. The lower layer was extracted twice with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed with cooled 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 10: 1 to 5: 1), and (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- 3.35 g of (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.20-2.49 (m, 4H) 2.99-3.13 ( m, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 13.62 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (d, J = 13.62 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.51 (m, 4H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.13, 1.98 Hz, 1H ), 7.34-7.46 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 498 (M + Na) +
[α] D 24 = + 129.9 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(5)テトラヒドロフラン100mL、及び水10mLに溶解した(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル3.35gに1Mトリメチルホスフィン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液7.7mLを加え、室温にて1時間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル200mLにて希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液50mLを加えた後、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。分液後、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をクロロホルムで希釈し、シリカゲル〔ワコウゲルC200〕を加えた。減圧下濃縮し、室温で18時間放置した後、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=2:1)にて精製し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル2.78gを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.31 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.86-2.93 (m, 1H), 3.73 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.37 (m, 4H), 7.15 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 472 (M+Na)+
[α]D 26 = +94.4°(CHCl3, c=0.25)
(5) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1. Dissolved in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 10 mL of water. 0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (3.35 g) was added with 1M trimethylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran solution (7.7 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After diluting with 200 mL of diethyl ether and adding 50 mL of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After separation, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with chloroform, and silica gel [Wakogel C200] was added. After concentration under reduced pressure and allowing to stand at room temperature for 18 hours, purification was performed by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 2: 1), (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R). There was obtained 2.78 g of 2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.86-2.93 (m, 1H), 3.73 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.37 (m, 4H), 7.15 ( dd, J = 8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 472 (M + Na) +
[α] D 26 = + 94.4 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.25)
(6)テトラヒドロフラン0.8mL、及び水0.4mLに溶解した(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル41mgに水酸化リチウム水和物12mgを加え、室温にて5.5日間攪拌した。氷浴中、1規定塩酸を用いpH=3に調整した。水30mLを加え、室温にて1時間攪拌した後、イオン交換樹脂(AG 50W−X8 Resin(H型)、展開溶媒:水、40%テトラヒドロフラン水溶液、10%ピリジン水溶液)にて精製し、得られた固体をさらにテトラヒドロフランで洗浄し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸26mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.17-2.48 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.80 (d, J=14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J=14.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 392 (M-H)-
[α]D 30 = +47.5°(1N NaOH, c=0.41)
(6) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [1R dissolved in 0.8 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.4 mL of water 3.1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (41 mg) was added with lithium hydroxide hydrate (12 mg) and stirred at room temperature for 5.5 days. The pH was adjusted to 3 using 1N hydrochloric acid in an ice bath. After adding 30 mL of water and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, it was purified by ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 Resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 40% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution). The solid was further washed with tetrahydrofuran and (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane. 26 mg of -2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.17-2.48 (m, 4H), 3.04-3.13 (m, 1H), 3.80 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 392 (MH) -
[α] D 30 = + 47.5 ° (1N NaOH, c = 0.41)
(参考例3)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)ドライアイス-アセトン浴中、ジクロロメタン1.46mLに溶解した(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルファニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル73mgに、3−クロロ過安息香酸32mgを加え、1時間攪拌した。氷浴中、3.5時間攪拌した後、室温にて11時間攪拌した。ドライアイス-アセトン浴中、更に3−クロロ過安息香酸15mgを加え、1時間攪拌した後、氷浴中、4時間攪拌した。反応液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、及び飽和食塩水にて洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=4:1〜2:1)にて精製し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル63mg、及び(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル12mgを得た。
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル:
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.36 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.33 (dd, J=14.06, 8.35 Hz, 1H), 2.43-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.11-3.24 (m, 1H), 3.79 (d, J=13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J=13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.25-4.43 (m, 4H), 7.17 (dd, J=8.35, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos) m/z; 514 (M+Na)+
[α]D 28 = +36.0°(CHCl3, c=0.5)
(Reference Example 3)
Synthesis of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo dissolved in 1.46 mL of dichloromethane in a dry ice-acetone bath [3.1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (73 mg) was added with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (32 mg) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 3.5 hours and then stirred at room temperature for 11 hours. In a dry ice-acetone bath, 15 mg of 3-chloroperbenzoic acid was further added and stirred for 1 hour, followed by stirring in an ice bath for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4: 1 to 2: 1), and (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 63 mg, and (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azide 12 mg of -3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester :
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.33 (dd, J = 14.06, 8.35 Hz, 1H ), 2.43-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.97 (m, 1H), 3.11-3.24 (m, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J = 13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.25-4.43 (m, 4H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.35, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 514 (M + Na) +
[α] D 28 = + 36.0 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル:
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.36 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.39 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.86-3.05 (m, 1H), 3.53 (dd, J=11.21, 8.13 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.46 (m, 6H), 7.28 (dd, J=8.35, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.56 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 530 (M+Na)+
[α]D 29 = +7.9°(CHCl3, c=0.7)
(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester :
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.39 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.86-3.05 (m, 1H), 3.53 (dd, J = 11.21, 8.13 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.46 (m, 6H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.35, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.56 (m, 2H ).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 530 (M + Na) +
[α] D 29 = + 7.9 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.7)
(2)参考例2の(5)と同様にして、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル61mgより、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル41mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.34 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.30-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.78-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.80 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.36 (m, 5H), 7.17 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 488 (M+Na)+
[α]D 29 = +59.1°(CHCl3, c=0.32)
(2) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3] in the same manner as in Reference Example 2 (5) .1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid From 61 mg of diethyl ester, (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro- Bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 41 mg was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.30-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.78-3.12 (m, 2H), 3.80 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.36 (m, 5H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 488 (M + Na) +
[α] D 29 = + 59.1 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.32)
(3)参考例2の(6)と同様にして、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル38mgより、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフィニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸17mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.16-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.77-2.88 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.53 (m, 1H), 4.05 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 408 (M-H)-
[α]D 25 = +79.7°(1N NaOH, c=0.30)
(3) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3] .1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid From 38 mg of diethyl ester, (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl) -6-fluoro- 17 mg of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.16-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.77-2.88 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.53 (m, 1H) , 4.05 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 408 (MH) -
[α] D 25 = + 79.7 ° (1N NaOH, c = 0.30)
(参考例4)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
参考例2の(5)と同様にして、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル190mgから(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル169mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.34 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.42 (m, 3H), 2.83-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.53 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.37 (m, 6H), 7.28 (dd, J=8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 482 (M+H)+
[α]D 29 = +24.0°(CHCl3, c=0.86)
(Reference Example 4)
Synthesis of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1. 0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid from 190 mg of diethyl ester from (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3. 1.0] 169 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.42 (m, 3H), 2.83-3.01 (m, 1H), 3.41-3.53 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.37 (m, 6H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 482 (M + H) +
[α] D 29 = + 24.0 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.86)
(2)(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル108mgを60%硫酸(W/V%)1.08mL中、130℃にて3日間攪拌した。反応溶液を氷冷し、5規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液にて中和した。室温にて1時間攪拌した後、イオン交換樹脂(AG 50W−X8 Resin(H型)、展開溶媒:水、30%テトラヒドロフラン水溶液、10%ピリジン水溶液)にて精製し、(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルスルフォニル)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸76mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.33-2.45 (m, 3H), 2.82-2.94 (m, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J=10.1, 9.48 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d, J=15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 424 (M-H)-
[α]D 28 = -5.1°(1N NaOH, c=0.72)
(2) (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic 108 mg of acid diethyl ester was stirred at 130 ° C. for 3 days in 1.08 mL of 60% sulfuric acid (W / V%). The reaction solution was ice-cooled and neutralized with 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, it was purified with ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 Resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 30% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution), and (1R, 2S, 3R, 76 mg of 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.33-2.45 (m, 3H), 2.82-2.94 (m, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J = 10.1, 9.48 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d , J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H ).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 424 (MH) -
[α] D 28 = -5.1 ° (1N NaOH, c = 0.72)
(参考例5)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)テトラヒドロフラン7.0mL、及び水0.7mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル245mgに1Mトリメチルホスフィン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液0.89mLを加え、室温にて12時間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル14mLにて希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えた後、室温で1時間攪拌した。分液後、水層をクロロホルムにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:クロロホルム−エタノール=50:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル163mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.32 (t, J=7.25 Hz, 6H), 2.07-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.41 (dd, J=8.13, 3.30 Hz, 1H), 2.71-2.91 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.41 (m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Pos) m/z; 276 (M+H)+
[α]D 25 = +2.8°(CHCl3, c=1.5)
(Reference Example 5)
Synthesis of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane- dissolved in 7.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.7 mL of water To 245 mg of 2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, 0.89 mL of 1M trimethylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with 14 mL of diethyl ether, added with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separation, the aqueous layer was extracted twice with chloroform. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 50: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy -163 mg of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.32 (t, J = 7.25 Hz, 6H), 2.07-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.41 (dd, J = 8.13, 3.30 Hz, 1H), 2.71 -2.91 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.41 (m, 5H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 276 (M + H) +
[α] D 25 = + 2.8 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.5)
(2)テトラヒドロフラン0.8mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル160mgに、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液0.8mL、及びジ-t-ブチルジカルボネート152mgを加えた後、室温にて4時間攪拌した。反応溶液を酢酸エチルにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=2:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル214mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.29 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.20-2.48 (m, 3H), 2.77-2.98 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.48 (m, 4H), 5.57 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 398 (M+Na)+
[α]D 22 = -14.0°(CHCl3, c=0.9)
(2) (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid dissolved in 0.8 mL of tetrahydrofuran To 160 mg of diethyl ester, 0.8 mL of a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 152 mg of di-t-butyl dicarbonate were added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 2: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-6- 214 mg of fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.29 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.20-2.48 (m , 3H), 2.77-2.98 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.48 (m, 4H), 5.57 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 398 (M + Na) +
[α] D 22 = -14.0 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.9)
(3)参考例2の(1)と同様にして(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル1.47gより、(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル1.65gを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.25-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H) 2.13-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.97-3.20 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.47 (m, 4H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J=8.35 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 506 (M-H)-
[α]D 28 = +79.8°(CHCl3, c=0.5)
(3) (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-t-Butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] in the same manner as in Reference Example 2 (1) From 1.47 g of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3. 1.0] 1.65 g of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.25-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H) 2.13-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.97-3.20 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.47 (m, 4H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 5.99 (d, J = 8.35 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 506 (MH) -
[α] D 28 = + 79.8 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(4)N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド16.3mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル1.63gにアジ化ナトリウム313mgを加えた後、室温にて1時間、35℃にて20時間攪拌した。更に、アジ化ナトリウム104mgを加えた後、35℃にて18時間攪拌した。ジエチルエーテル50mLにて希釈した後、水で2回、及び飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−3−アジド−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル775mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.29 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.21-2.56 (m, 3H), 2.92 (dd, J=7.69, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.41 (m, 4H), 5.01 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos) m/z; 423(M+Na)
[α]D 26 = +0.79°(CHCl3, c=1.4)
(4) (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo [3. Dissolved in 16.3 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide. 1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 1.63 g of sodium azide was added to 1.63 g, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and at 35 ° C for 20 hours. Furthermore, after adding 104 mg of sodium azide, the mixture was stirred at 35 ° C. for 18 hours. After dilution with 50 mL of diethyl ether, the mixture was washed twice with water and with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -3-azido-2-t-butoxycarbonyl. 775 mg of amino-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.29 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.21-2.56 (m , 3H), 2.92 (dd, J = 7.69, 2.42 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.88 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.41 (m, 4H), 5.01 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 423 (M + Na)
[α] D 26 = + 0.79 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.4)
(5)参考例5の(1)と同様にして(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−3−アジド−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル725mgより、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−3−アミノ−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル553mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.30 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.32 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.06-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.72 (m, 1H), 3.28-3.47 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.41 (m, 4H), 5.05 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos) m/z; 397 (M+Na)+
[α]D 27 = -14.2°(CHCl3, c=1.4)
(5) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -3-Azido-2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] in the same manner as (1) in Reference Example 5. From 725 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -3-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane 553 mg of -2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3, TMS); 1.30 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.06-2.27 (m , 2H), 2.40-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.72 (m, 1H), 3.28-3.47 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.41 (m, 4H), 5.05 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 397 (M + Na) +
[α] D 27 = -14.2 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.4)
(6)氷冷下、クロロホルム0.88mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−3−アミノ−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル175mgに、ピリジン42μL、及び3,4-ジクロロベンジルブロミド123mgを加えた後、室温にて3日間攪拌した。飽和食塩水を加え、クロロホルムにて5回抽出した。有機層を合わせて、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:クロロホルム−エタノール=100:1〜50:1、引き続き、ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル98mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.23-1.34 (m, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.03-2.26 (m, 2H), 2.43 (dd, J=12.97, 7.25 Hz, 1H), 2.83-2.93 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.15(m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=13.19 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (d, J=13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.39 (m, 4H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J=8.13, 1.98 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.45 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 531 (M-H)-
[α]D 27 = -15.1°(CHCl3, c=0.5)
(6) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -3-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] dissolved in 0.88 mL of chloroform under ice cooling After adding 42 μL of pyridine and 123 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl bromide to 175 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Saturated saline was added, and the mixture was extracted 5 times with chloroform. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 100: 1 to 50: 1, then hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R). , 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (98 mg) was obtained. .
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.23-1.34 (m, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.03-2.26 (m, 2H), 2.43 (dd, J = 12.97, 7.25 Hz, 1H), 2.83-2.93 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J = 13.19 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (d, J = 13.19 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.39 (m , 4H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J = 8.13, 1.98 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.45 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 531 (MH) -
[α] D 27 = -15.1 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(7)氷冷下、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル28mgに、4規定塩化水素/酢酸エチル溶液2.8mLを加え、6時間攪拌した後、室温にて18時間攪拌した。反応溶液を氷冷し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液にて中和した後、分液を行った。水層を酢酸エチルにて抽出した。有機層を合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル21mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.31 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 3H), 2.03-2.28 (m, 3H), 2.35-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 4.16-4.40 (m, 4H), 7.12 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z, 433 (M+H)+
[α]D 24 = -8.4°(CHCl3, c=0.56)
(7) Under ice-cooling, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] ] 2.8 mL of 4N hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution was added to 28 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, and the mixture was stirred for 6 hours and then stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3. 1.0] 21 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 2.03-2.28 (m, 3H), 2.35-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 4.16-4.40 (m, 4H), 7.12 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z, 433 (M + H) +
[α] D 24 = -8.4 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.56)
(8)参考例2の(6)と同様にして、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル28mgより、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸17mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.31-2.77 (m, 4H), 3.59-3.74 (m, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (m, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=7.77 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.64 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega) 375 (M-H)-
[α]D 27 = -14.6°(1N NaOH, c=0.29)
(8) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3] .1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid From 28 mg of diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzylamino) -6-fluoro- 17 mg of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.31-2.77 (m, 4H), 3.59-3.74 (m, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (m, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 7.77 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.64 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) 375 (MH) -
[α] D 27 = -14.6 ° (1N NaOH, c = 0.29)
(参考例6)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−〔N,N−(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)メチルアミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド1.36mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル136mgに炭酸カリウム71mg及び、ヨウ化メチル64μLを加え、室温にて3日間攪拌した。飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルにて2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて、飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200(和光純薬製)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−〔N,N−(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)メチルアミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル126mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.28 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.80-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.29 (d, J=13.62 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J=13.62 Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.43 (m, 4H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J=8.35, 1.76 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.41 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 547 (M+H)+
[α]D 25 = -51.9°(CHCl3, c=0.5)
(Reference Example 6)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- [N, N- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) methylamino] -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2 Synthesis of 1,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichloro) dissolved in 1.36 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide 71 mg of potassium carbonate and 64 μL of methyl iodide were added to 136 mg of benzylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. A saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t- 126 mg of butoxycarbonylamino-3- [N, N- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) methylamino] -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.28 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 2.11 (s, 3H ), 2.16-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.80-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.29 (d, J = 13.62 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J = 13.62 Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.43 (m, 4H), 4.86 (s, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J = 8.35, 1.76 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.41 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 547 (M + H) +
[α] D 25 = -51.9 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(2)参考例5の(7)と同様にして、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−〔N,N−(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)メチルアミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル124mgより、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−〔N,N−(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)メチルアミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル96mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.33 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.60 (m, 3H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 1H), 3.22 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.32 (m, 4H), 7.07 (dd, J=8.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 447 (M+H)+
[α]D 23 = -24.9°(CHCl3, c=0.84)
(2) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3- [N, N- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) in the same manner as in Reference Example 5 (7) From 124 mg of methylamino] -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- [N, 96 mg of N- (3,4-dichlorobenzyl) methylamino] -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 2.03-2.21 (m , 1H), 2.23-2.60 (m, 3H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 1H), 3.22 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.32 ( m, 4H), 7.07 (dd, J = 8.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 447 (M + H) +
[α] D 23 = -24.9 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.84)
(3)参考例2の(6)と同様にして、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−〔(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)−メチル−アミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル94mgより、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−〔N,N−(3,4−ジクロロベンジル)メチルアミノ〕−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸62mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.31-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.73-2.82 (m, 2H), 3.72-3.82(m, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.69 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 389 (M-H)-
[α]D 24 = -35.2°(1N NaOH, c=0.51)
(3) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3-[(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) -methyl-amino] -6 From 94 mg of fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- [N, N- (3,4) -Dichlorobenzyl) methylamino] -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 62 mg was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.31-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.73-2.82 (m, 2H), 3.72 -3.82 (m, 1H), 4.01 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.69 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 389 (MH) -
[α] D 24 = -35.2 ° (1N NaOH, c = 0.51)
(参考例7)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)クロロホルム0.17mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−3−アミノ−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル17mgに、ピリジン7.3μL、及び3,4-ジクロロベンゾイル クロリド14mgを加え、室温にて3時間攪拌した。反応溶液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:クロロホルム−エタノール=100:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル21mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.19 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (t, J=7.25 Hz, 3H), 1.41 (s, 9H), 2.21-2.64 (m, 3H), 2.82-2.91 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.37 (m, 4H), 4.58-4.75 (m, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.39-6.50 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.85 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 545 (M-H)-
[α]D 23 = +12.1°(CHCl3, c=0.9)
(Reference Example 7)
Synthesis of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -3-amino-2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2 dissolved in 0.17 mL of chloroform, To 17 mg of 6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester, 7.3 μL of pyridine and 14 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 100: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3- ( 21 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.19 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (t, J = 7.25 Hz, 3H), 1.41 (s, 9H), 2.21-2.64 (m , 3H), 2.82-2.91 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.37 (m, 4H), 4.58-4.75 (m, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.39-6.50 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.85 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 545 (MH) -
[α] D 23 = + 12.1 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.9)
(2)参考例5の(7)と同様に、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−t−ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル107mgより(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル85mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.30 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.09-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.53-2.38 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.38 (m, 4H), 4.52-4.71 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.75-7.84 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 469 (M+Na)+
[α]D 27 = +8.3°(CHCl3, c=0.93)
(2) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-t-Butoxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-fluoro-, as in (7) of Reference Example 5 Bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid From 107 mg of diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6 85 mg of fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.30 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.09-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.53-2.38 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.38 (m, 4H), 4.52-4.71 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.75-7.84 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 469 (M + Na) +
[α] D 27 = + 8.3 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.93)
(3)参考例2の(6)と同様に、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル48mgより、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルアミノ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸24mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.33-2.42 (m, 2 H), 2.57-2.67 (m, 2 H), 4.46-4.55 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.90 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 389 (M-H)-
[α]D 28 = +6.0°(CHCl3, c=0.34)
(3) Similar to (6) of Reference Example 2, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3. 1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid From 48 mg of diethyl ester, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] 24 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.33-2.42 (m, 2 H), 2.57-2.67 (m, 2 H), 4.46-4.55 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.90 (m, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 389 (MH) -
[α] D 28 = + 6.0 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.34)
(参考例8)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸の合成
(1)ピリジン3.7mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−6−フルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ベンジルエステル 6−エチルエステル202mgに塩化3,4−ジクロロベンゾイル234mgを加え、窒素雰囲気下、室温で28時間攪拌した。反応溶液に酢酸エチル100mLを加え、この酢酸エチル溶液を飽和硫酸銅水溶液および水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:ワコウゲルC200、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=10:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ベンジルエステル 6−エチルエステル298mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3); 1.35 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.55 (m, 3H), 2.77-2.87 (m, 1H), 4.31 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 5.24-5.46 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.60 (m, 6H), 7.90-8.20 (m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 558 (M+Na)+
(Reference Example 8)
Synthesis of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid dissolved in 3.7 mL of pyridine 2-Benzyl ester 234 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride was added to 202 mg of 6-ethyl ester, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 28 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. 100 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and this ethyl acetate solution was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of copper sulfate and water and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 10: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R). , 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 6-ethyl ester 298 mg. Obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ); 1.35 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.55 (m, 3H), 2.77-2.87 (m, 1H), 4.31 (q, J = 7.3 Hz , 2H), 5.24-5.46 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.60 (m, 6H), 7.90-8.20 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 558 (M + Na) +
(2)参考例2の(5)と同様に、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アジド−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ベンジルエステル 6−エチルエステル298mgより(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ベンジルエステル 6−エチルエステル218mgを得た。
1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.33 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.25-2.80 (m, 4H), 4.28 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 5.05-5.13 (m, 1H), 5.16 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.44 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=8.4, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 532 (M+Na)+
[α]D 22 = +31.8°(CHCl3, c=0.55)
(2) Similar to (5) of Reference Example 2, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-azido-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3. 1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester From 6-ethyl ester 298 mg, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)- 218 mg of 6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 6-ethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.25-2.80 (m, 4H), 4.28 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 5.05-5.13 (m, 1H), 5.16 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) , 7.57 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 532 (M + Na) +
[α] D 22 = + 31.8 ° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.55)
(3)エタノール10mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ベンジルエステル 6−ジエチルエステル218mgに、5%パラジウム炭素15mgを加え水素雰囲気下、室温で50分間攪拌した。セライトを用いてパラジウム炭素を濾別し、濾液を減圧下濃縮し、得られた固体をテトラヒドロフラン2mLと水1mLの混合溶媒に溶解した。この溶液に、氷冷下、水酸化リチウム1水和物10mgを加え30分間攪拌した。氷冷下、1規定塩酸0.5mLを加え、水で50mLに希釈した後、イオン交換樹脂(AG 50W−X8 Resin(H型)、展開溶媒:水、40%テトラヒドロフラン水溶液、10%ピリジン水溶液)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンゾイルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸25mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, D2O, TMSP); 2.40-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.77 (m, 2H), 5.28-5.36 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 390 (M-H)-
[α]D 28 = +9.2°(MeOH, c=0.23)
(3) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol To 218 mg of 2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 6-diethyl ester, 15 mg of 5% palladium carbon was added and stirred at room temperature for 50 minutes in a hydrogen atmosphere. The palladium carbon was filtered off using Celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 1 mL of water. To this solution, 10 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added under ice cooling and stirred for 30 minutes. Under ice-cooling, 0.5 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added, diluted to 50 mL with water, and then ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 Resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 40% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6 -25 mg of dicarboxylic acid was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.40-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.77 (m, 2H), 5.28-5.36 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.5 Hz , 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 390 (MH) -
[α] D 28 = + 9.2 ° (MeOH, c = 0.23)
(実施例1)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−メチルエステル 塩酸塩の合成
メタノール8mLに懸濁させた(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸800mgに、氷冷下、塩化チオニル0.65mLを加えた後、50℃で4時間攪拌した。3時間室温で攪拌した後、メタノールを減圧下留去した。残渣にヘキサン20mLを加え2時間攪拌した後、固体をろ取した。この固体をジイソプロピルエーテルおよびヘキサンで洗浄し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−メチルエステル 塩酸塩820mgを得た。
Example 1
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of methyl ester hydrochloride (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1] suspended in 8 mL of methanol. 0.0] 0.65 mL of thionyl chloride was added to 800 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid under ice cooling, followed by stirring at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. After adding 20 mL of hexane to the residue and stirring for 2 hours, the solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed with diisopropyl ether and hexane to give (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0]. Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-methyl ester hydrochloride 820 mg was obtained.
(実施例2)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−ペンチルエステルの合成
ペンタノール4mLに懸濁させた(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸300mgに、氷冷下、塩化チオニル225μLを加えた後、50℃で3時間攪拌した。放冷後、反応溶液を約1mL程度まで減圧下濃縮し、ヘキサンを200mLを加え12時間攪拌した。析出した固体をろ取し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル50C18(和光純薬):展開溶媒 水 〜 50%アセトニトリル水溶液)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−ペンチルエステル188mgを得た。
(Example 2)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of pentyl ester (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1. 0] 225 μL of thionyl chloride was added to 300 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was concentrated to about 1 mL under reduced pressure, 200 mL of hexane was added, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and purified by reversed-phase column chromatography (Wakogel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent water to 50% acetonitrile aqueous solution), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2- 188 mg of amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-pentyl ester was obtained.
(実施例3)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエトキシカルボニルメチルエステルの合成。
テトラヒドロフラン0.8mL及び水0.4mLの混合溶媒に懸濁した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸36mgに、室温にて水酸化リチウム水和物4.4mgを加え、10分間攪拌した。減圧下濃縮後、残渣にN、N−ジメチルホルムアミド0.36mL及びブロモ酢酸エチル21μLを加え、室温にて2時間、50℃にて2時間、及び90℃にて4時間攪拌した。反応溶液に水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。乾燥剤を濾別後、濾液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を薄層クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル 60F254(メルク製)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=1:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 ジエトキシカルボニルメチルエステル12mgを得た。
(Example 3)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethoxy Synthesis of carbonyl methyl ester.
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [suspended in a mixed solvent of 0.8 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.4 mL of water 3.1.0] To 36 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, 4.4 mg of lithium hydroxide hydrate was added at room temperature and stirred for 10 minutes. After concentration under reduced pressure, 0.36 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 21 μL of ethyl bromoacetate were added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, at 50 ° C. for 2 hours, and at 90 ° C. for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the desiccant was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin layer chromatography (silica gel 60F 254 (manufactured by Merck), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 1: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- 12 mg of (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethoxycarbonylmethyl ester was obtained.
(実施例4)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−アジドエチル)エステルの合成
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド0.2mLと水0.02mLの混合溶媒に溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−ヨードエチル)エステル18mgに、室温にてアジ化ナトリム6mgを加え、60℃にて12時間攪拌した。放冷後、減圧下溶媒を留去し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル50C18:展開溶媒 水 〜 70%アセトニトリル水溶液)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−アジドエチル)エステル7mgを得た。
Example 4
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of (2-azidoethyl) ester (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4) dissolved in a mixed solvent of 0.2 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 0.02 mL of water -Dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (2-iodoethyl) ester (18 mg) was added with sodium azide (6 mg) at room temperature. And stirred for 12 hours. After allowing to cool, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by reverse-phase column chromatography (Wakogel 50C18: developing solvent water to 70% acetonitrile aqueous solution), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino 7 mg of -3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (2-azidoethyl) ester was obtained.
(実施例5)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−アミノエチル)エステルの合成
テトラヒドロフラン0.15mLと水0.02mLの混合溶媒に溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−アジドエチル)エステル6mgに、室温にて1Mトリメチルホスフィン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液20μLを加え、13時間攪拌した。減圧下溶媒を留去し、逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル50C18(和光純薬):展開溶媒 水 〜 50%アセトニトリル水溶液)にて精製して得られた固体をさらにテトラヒドロフランで洗浄し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(2−アミノエチル)エステル2mgを得た。
(Example 5)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of (2-aminoethyl) ester (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) dissolved in a mixed solvent of 0.15 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 0.02 mL of water ) To 6 mg of 6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (2-azidoethyl) ester, 20 μL of a 1M trimethylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran solution was added at room temperature and stirred for 13 hours. . The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the solid obtained by purification by reverse-phase column chromatography (Wakogel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent water to 50% acetonitrile aqueous solution) was further washed with tetrahydrofuran (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (2- 2 mg of aminoethyl) ester were obtained.
以下、実施例1、2、3、4及び5に記載の化合物、並びに同様にして得た化合物の構造及び物性データを下表に示す。 The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 and the compounds obtained in the same manner are shown in the following table.
(実施例6)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−カルボン酸 6−ジエチルカルバモイルメチルエステルの合成
(1)
(Example 6)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-carboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of diethylcarbamoyl methyl ester (1)
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD, TMS); 2.15-2.53 (m, 3 H) 2.89-3.01 (m, 1 H) 4.06-4.19 (m, 1 H) 4.46 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1 H) 4.55 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H) 4.71 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1 H) 5.16-5.20 (m, 1 H) 5.29-5.36 (m, 1 H) 5.89-5.99 (m, 1 H) 7.22 (dd, J=8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.44 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H) 7.48 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H)
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 460 (M-H)-
(2)
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CD 3 OD, TMS); 2.15-2.53 (m, 3 H) 2.89-3.01 (m, 1 H) 4.06-4.19 (m, 1 H) 4.46 (d, J = 11.7 Hz , 1 H) 4.55 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H) 4.71 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1 H) 5.16-5.20 (m, 1 H) 5.29-5.36 (m, 1 H) 5.89-5.99 ( m, 1 H) 7.22 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.44 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H) 7.48 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H)
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 460 (MH) -
(2)
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 2.07-2.54 (m, 4 H) 4.17-4.24 (m, 1 H) 4.39 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.63 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2 H) 5.23 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1 H) 5.28-5.54 (m, 2 H) 5.53 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1 H) 5.85-5.98 (m, 1 H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.41 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 472 (M-H)-
(3)
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 2.07-2.54 (m, 4 H) 4.17-4.24 (m, 1 H) 4.39 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.63 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2 H) 5.23 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1 H) 5.28-5.54 (m, 2 H) 5.53 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1 H ) 5.85-5.98 (m, 1 H) 7.07 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1 H) 7.41 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H).
MS (ESI) (Nega) m / z; 472 (MH) -
(3)
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS); 1.12 (t, J=7.23Hz, 3 H) 1.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3 H) 2.21-2.60 (m, 4 H) 3.23 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H) 3.38 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H) 4.19-4.27 (m, 1 H) 4.38 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.63-4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.74 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1 H) 4.85 (m, J=14.1 Hz, 1 H) 5.23 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1 H) 5.24-5.33 (m, 2 H) 5.51 (d, J=4.3 Hz, 1 H) 5.87-6.00 (m, 1 H) 7.07 (dd, J=8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.31 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.40 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 609 (M+Na)+
(4)
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.12 (t, J = 7.23Hz, 3 H) 1.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H) 2.21-2.60 (m, 4 H) 3.23 (q , J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H) 3.38 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H) 4.19-4.27 (m, 1 H) 4.38 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.52 (d, J = 12.3 Hz , 1 H) 4.63-4.65 (m, 2 H) 4.74 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1 H) 4.85 (m, J = 14.1 Hz, 1 H) 5.23 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1 H) 5.24 -5.33 (m, 2 H) 5.51 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1 H) 5.87-6.00 (m, 1 H) 7.07 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 7.31 (d, J = 2.0 (Hz, 1 H) 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H).
MS (ESI) (Pos) m / z; 609 (M + Na) +
(4)
(実施例7)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(4−フルオロベンジル)エステルの合成
(Example 7)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of (4-fluorobenzyl) ester
実施例6及び7に記載の化合物、並びに同様にして得た化合物の構造及び物性データを以下の表に示す。 The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 6 and 7 and the compounds obtained in the same manner are shown in the following table.
(実施例8)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(3−メチル)ブチルエステルの合成
3−メチルブタノール20mLに懸濁させた(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸1.50gに、氷冷下、塩化チオニル1.0mLを加えた後、70℃で3時間攪拌した。放冷後、3−メチルブタノールを減圧下留去した。残渣にエタノール15mLおよびプオピレンオキシド15mLを加え、1時間加熱還流した。放冷後、ジエチルエーテルで希釈し、析出した固体をろ取した。この固体を水、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ヘキサンで洗浄し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(3−メチル)−n−ブチルエステル1.01gを得た。
(Example 8)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of (3-methyl) butyl ester (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro suspended in 20 mL of 3-methylbutanol -1.0 mL of thionyl chloride was added to 1.50 g of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid under ice cooling, and then the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, 3-methylbutanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Ethanol (15 mL) and propylene oxide (15 mL) were added to the residue, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. After allowing to cool, it was diluted with diethyl ether, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed with water, diisopropyl ether, hexane, and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1. 0.0] 1.01 g of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (3-methyl) -n-butyl ester was obtained.
(実施例9)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(6−メチル)ヘプチルエステルの合成
6−メチル−1−ヘプタノール10mLに懸濁させた(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸1.00gに、氷冷下、塩化チオニル0.4mLを加えた後、80℃で6時間攪拌した。放冷後、不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル50C18(和光純薬):展開溶媒 水 〜 70%アセトニトリル水溶液)にて精製した。得られた固体をエタノール:水から再結晶し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−(6−メチル)ヘプチルエステル557mgを得た。
Example 9
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of (6-methyl) heptyl ester (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-suspended in 10 mL of 6-methyl-1-heptanol To 1.00 g of 6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid was added 0.4 mL of thionyl chloride under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. After allowing to cool, the insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase column chromatography (Wakogel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent water to 70% acetonitrile aqueous solution). The obtained solid was recrystallized from ethanol: water to give (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1. 0.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6- (6-methyl) heptyl ester 557 mg was obtained.
実施例8及び9に記載の化合物、並びに同様にして得た化合物の構造及び物性データを以下の表に示す。 The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 8 and 9 and the compounds obtained in the same manner are shown in the following table.
(実施例10)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 6−エチルエステルおよび(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステルの合成
(1)実施例1と同様に(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 4.00gより(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−エチルエステル 塩酸塩2.96gを得た。
(Example 10)
(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2- Butyl ester 6-ethyl ester and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2 , 6-Dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester synthesis (1) In the same manner as in Example 1, (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6 From 4.00 g of fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)- 6-Fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-ethyl ester 2.96 g of hydrochloride was obtained.
(2)(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−エチルエステル 塩酸塩400mgをエタノール5mLとプロピレンオキシド5mLの混合溶液に加え、2.5時間加熱還流した。放冷後、析出した固体をろ取し、固体をジエチルエーテルで洗浄後、水:エタノールより再結晶し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−エチルエステル 230mgを得た。 (2) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-Ethyl ester hydrochloride (400 mg) was added to a mixed solution of ethanol (5 mL) and propylene oxide (5 mL), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2.5 hours. After allowing to cool, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, recrystallized from water: ethanol, and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4) -Dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-ethyl ester 230 mg was obtained.
(3)ジオキサン1mLに懸濁した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 6−エチルエステル 200mgに飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム2mLを加え、室温で10分間攪拌した。この溶液に、クロロギ酸アリル0.18mLを加え、室温で8時間攪拌した。この反応溶液に1規定塩酸1mLを加えて酸性とした後、水10mLを加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。あわせた酢酸エチル層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮し得られる残渣を、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド20mLに溶解した。この溶液に、1−ヨードブタン141mgおよび炭酸カリウム106mgを加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応溶液に、水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。あわせた酢酸エチル層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下溶媒を留去し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:関東化学シリカゲル60(球状)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アリルオキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 6−エチルエステル 159mgを得た。
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS) 0.89 (3 H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.24 - 1.43 (5 H, m), 1.56 - 1.66 (2 H, m), 2.22 - 2.51 (3 H, m), 2.93 - 3.00 (1 H, m), 3.81 - 3.89 (1 H, m), 4.08 - 4.65 (8 H, m), 5.16 - 5.37 (3 H, m), 5.84 5.98 (1 H, m), 7.09 (1 H, dd, J=8.2, 2.0 Hz), 7.37 (1 H, d, J=2.0 Hz), 7.40 (1 H, d, J=8.2 Hz)
(3) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-suspended in 1 mL of dioxane To 200 mg of 2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-ethyl ester was added 2 mL of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. To this solution, 0.18 mL of allyl chloroformate was added and stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction solution was acidified by adding 1 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid, 10 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in 20 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide. To this solution, 141 mg of 1-iodobutane and 106 mg of potassium carbonate were added and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Kanto Chemical Silica Gel 60 (spherical), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1). (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6- 159 mg of dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 6-ethyl ester was obtained.
1 H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS) 0.89 (3 H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.24-1.43 (5 H, m), 1.56-1.66 (2 H, m), 2.22-2.51 ( 3 H, m), 2.93-3.00 (1 H, m), 3.81-3.89 (1 H, m), 4.08-4.65 (8 H, m), 5.16-5.37 (3 H, m), 5.84 5.98 (1 H, m), 7.09 (1 H, dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz), 7.37 (1 H, d, J = 2.0 Hz), 7.40 (1 H, d, J = 8.2 Hz)
(4)クロロホルムに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アリルオキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 6−エチルエステル 190mgに、窒素雰囲気下、1,3−ジメチルバルビツール酸81mg、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム12mgを加え、50℃で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧下濃縮し得られる残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:関東化学シリカゲル60(球状)、展開溶媒:ヘキサン−酢酸エチル=5:1)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 6−エチルエステル 180mgを得た。
(4) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane dissolved in chloroform -2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 6-ethyl ester To 190 mg, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 81 mg of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and 12 mg of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium were added and stirred at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The residue obtained by concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure is purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Kanto Chemical Silica Gel 60 (spherical), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5: 1), and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R). , 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 6-
(5)テトラヒドロフラン 2mLと水 1mLに溶解した(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 6−エチルエステル 131mgに、水酸化リチウム1水和物 15mgを加え、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液に、1規定塩酸 2mLを加え、減圧下濃縮し得られた残渣を逆相クロマトグラフィー(ワコーゲル50C18(和光純薬):展開溶媒 水 〜 40%アセトニトリル溶液)にて精製し、(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸 2−ブチルエステル 37mgを得た。 (5) (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] dissolved in 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 1 mL of water 15 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added to 131 mg of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 6-ethyl ester, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. 2 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, and the residue obtained after concentration under reduced pressure was purified by reverse phase chromatography (Wakogel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent water to 40% acetonitrile solution), (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R) -2-amino-3- (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) -6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 37 mg Obtained.
実施例10に記載の化合物、並びに同様にして得た化合物の構造及び物性データを以下の表に示す。 The structure and physical property data of the compound described in Example 10 and the compound obtained in the same manner are shown in the following table.
(試験例1)ラット強制水泳試験による抗うつ作用の評価
(1) 実験動物には雄性SD系ラット(体重220−240g 日本チャールスリバー)を使用した。
(Test Example 1) Evaluation of antidepressant action by rat forced swimming test
(1) Male SD rats (body weight 220-240 g Nippon Charles River) were used as experimental animals.
(2) 被験薬物には、下記化合物を使用した。
LY341495(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998,41,358−378):(2S)−2−アミノ−2−((1S,2S)−2−カルボキシシクロプロピ−1−イル)−3−(9−キサンチル)プロピオン酸((2S)-2-Amino-2-((1S,2S)-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl)-3-(9-xanthyl)propanoic acid)
本発明の化合物1,4及び10の親化合物:(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)−2−アミノ−3−(3、4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ)−6−フルオロビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2、6−ジカルボン酸 ((1S,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid)
(2) The following compounds were used as test drugs.
LY341495 (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998, 41, 358-378): (2S) -2-amino-2-((1S, 2S) -2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl) -3- (9-xanthyl) Propionic acid ((2S) -2-Amino-2-((1S, 2S) -2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl) -3- (9-xanthyl) propanoic acid)
Parent compounds of
(3) 強制水泳試験はPorsoltらにより報告された方法に少し修正を加えて実施した(European Journal of Pharmacology 1978, 47, 379−391)。すなわち、ラットを30cmの深さの水の入ったシリンダーに入れ、まず、15分間の強制水泳を実施し、24時間経過後に5分間の強制水泳試験(本試験)を実施した。そして、この本試験における無動化時間を測定し、被験薬物の抗うつ作用を評価した。 (3) The forced swimming test was carried out with a slight modification to the method reported by Porsolt et al. (European Journal of Pharmacology 1978, 47, 379-391). That is, a rat was placed in a cylinder containing water at a depth of 30 cm, and a forced swimming for 15 minutes was first performed, followed by a forced swimming test (main test) for 5 minutes after 24 hours. And the immobilization time in this test was measured, and the antidepressant action of the test drug was evaluated.
なお、投与群には、LY341495及び化合物1、4及び10の親化合物の各被験薬を1/15Mのリン酸緩衝液に溶解し、0.3mg/kg、1mg/kg、3mg/kgの割合で本試験の24時間前及び1時間前に2度腹腔内投与した。また、溶媒群には、1/15Mのリン酸緩衝のみを同じように腹腔内投与した。
In the administration group, each test drug of LY341495 and the parent compounds of
(4) 図1及び2における記号*及び**は、それぞれダンネット検定により有意差検定を行ったとき、P<0.05及びP<0.01で1/15Mのリン酸緩衝液である溶媒群と比較して優位差があることを示している。よって、図1及び2より、溶媒群と比較して、被験薬であるLY341495及び化合物1、4及び10の親化合物を腹腔内投与した群は、無動化時間を用量依存的に有意に減少させ、優れた抗うつ作用を奏することが明らかとなった。このことは、グループIIメタボトロピックグルタミン酸受容体拮抗作用を有する化合物が抗うつ薬として有用であることを示している。
(4) Symbols * and ** in FIGS. 1 and 2 are 1/15 M phosphate buffer at P <0.05 and P <0.01, respectively, when significant difference test is performed by Dunnett's test. It shows that there is a significant difference compared to the solvent group. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the immobilization time was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner in the group in which the test compound LY341495 and the parent compounds of
(試験例2)ラットの血漿中濃度による生体内暴露量の測定
生体内暴露量は、例えば、本発明の化合物1、4及び10と、式[IV]中、Xがフッ素原子、Yが3,4−ジクロロベンジルオキシ基である本発明の化合物1、4及び10の親化合物のラットにおける経口投与後の本発明の化合物1の親化合物の血漿中濃度を下記の通り測定し、比較し、検討した。また、同様の方法で、本発明の化合物44とその親化合物のラットにおける経口投与後の本発明の化合物44の親化合物の血漿中濃度を測定し、比較し、検討した。
(Test Example 2) Measurement of in vivo exposure based on rat plasma concentration In vivo exposure, for example, in the
日本チャールス・リバー社より入手した7週令のラット(240−280g、オス、系統CD(SD)IGS)を2日以上馴化し使用した。本発明の化合物を10% HP-β-CD含有の0.03規定塩酸に溶解し2mg/mLの濃度とし、10mg/kgを経口投与した。1時間後及び2時間後、尾静脈から採決管(EDTA入り)を用いて採血後、直ちに遠心し(10000xg、4℃、10分間)、血漿を採取して血漿サンプルとした。血漿サンプルは、−80℃以下で冷凍保存した。氷冷の条件で融解した血漿サンプルに内標準物質のメタノール溶液を添加し、除タンパク後、遠心(10000xg、4℃、10分間)し、上清中の本発明の化合物の親化合物の濃度をLC/MS/MSによって測定した。 Seven-week-old rats (240-280 g, male, strain CD (SD) IGS) obtained from Charles River, Japan were used after acclimatization for 2 days or more. The compound of the present invention was dissolved in 0.03N hydrochloric acid containing 10% HP-β-CD to give a concentration of 2 mg / mL, and 10 mg / kg was orally administered. After 1 hour and 2 hours, blood was collected from the tail vein using a decision tube (with EDTA) and immediately centrifuged (10000 × g, 4 ° C., 10 minutes) to collect plasma to obtain a plasma sample. Plasma samples were stored frozen at -80 ° C or lower. Add a methanol solution of the internal standard substance to a plasma sample thawed under ice-cooling conditions, deproteinize, centrifuge (10000 × g, 4 ° C., 10 minutes), and determine the concentration of the parent compound of the compound of the present invention in the supernatant. Measured by LC / MS / MS.
下表に示す通り、本発明の化合物の投与によって、本発明の化合物の親化合物の血漿中濃度は飛躍的に上昇し、生体内暴露量が増加した。 As shown in the table below, administration of the compound of the present invention dramatically increased the plasma concentration of the parent compound of the present compound and increased the amount of in vivo exposure.
本発明により、優れた抗うつ薬の開発が期待される。 According to the present invention, development of an excellent antidepressant is expected.
Claims (57)
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がC1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、ファルネシル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
Xは水素原子又はフッ素原子を示し、
Yは、−OCHR3R4、−SR3、−S(O)nR5、−SCHR3R4、−S(O)nCHR3R4、−NHCHR3R4、−N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')、−NHCOR3、又は−OCOR5を示し(式中、R3、R3'、R4及びR4'は同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示し、R5は、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示し、nは1又は2の整数を示す。)。]
で表される2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物を有効成分とする、うつ病の予防又は治療薬。 Formula [I]
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups 1-10 alkyl group, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group , C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, farnesyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are as defined above) A C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by the formula: —CHR c OC (O) ZR d , wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above. The group represented by formula [i]
X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom,
Y represents —OCHR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —S (O) n R 5 , —SCHR 3 R 4 , —S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 , —NHCHR 3 R 4 , —N (CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3 ′ R 4 ′ ), —NHCOR 3 , or —OCOR 5 (wherein R 3 , R 3 ′ , R 4 and R 4 ′ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, C 1 -10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkenyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, naphthyl group substituted with 1 to 7 halogen atoms, heteroaromatic group, or halogen atom, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl Phenyl substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of a group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group, phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenoxy group represents a group, R 5 is, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkenyl group, a phenyl , Naphthyl group, one to seven naphthyl group substituted with a halogen atom, a heteroaromatic group or a halogen atom, a phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, A phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group and a phenoxy group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. ). ]
2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative represented by the above, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof as an active ingredient to prevent depression or Remedy.
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がC1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、ファルネシル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
Xは水素原子又はフッ素原子を示し、
Yは、−OCHR3R4、−SR3、−S(O)nR5、−SCHR3R4、−S(O)nCHR3R4、−NHCHR3R4、−N(CHR3R4)(CHR3'R4')、−NHCOR3、又は−OCOR5を示し(式中、R3、R3'、R4及びR4'は同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示し、R5は、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルケニル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基、1〜7個のハロゲン原子で置換されたナフチル基、複素芳香族基、又は、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、C1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基及びフェノキシ基からなる群より選ばれる1〜5個の置換基で置換されたフェニル基を示し、nは1又は2の整数を示す。)。]
で表される2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物を有効成分とする、を有効成分とする、うつ病の予防又は治療薬。 Formula [II]
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups 1-10 alkyl group, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group , C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, farnesyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are as defined above) A C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by the formula: —CHR c OC (O) ZR d , wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above. The group represented by formula [i]
X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom,
Y represents —OCHR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —S (O) n R 5 , —SCHR 3 R 4 , —S (O) n CHR 3 R 4 , —NHCHR 3 R 4 , —N (CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3 ′ R 4 ′ ), —NHCOR 3 , or —OCOR 5 (wherein R 3 , R 3 ′ , R 4 and R 4 ′ are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, C 1 -10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkenyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, naphthyl group substituted with 1 to 7 halogen atoms, heteroaromatic group, or halogen atom, phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl Phenyl substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of a group, C 1-10 alkoxy group, trifluoromethyl group, phenyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, amino group, nitro group, cyano group and phenoxy group represents a group, R 5 is, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkenyl group, a phenyl , Naphthyl group, one to seven naphthyl group substituted with a halogen atom, a heteroaromatic group or a halogen atom, a phenyl group, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group, A phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group and a phenoxy group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2. ). ]
2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof represented by the formula: Drugs for preventing or treating depression.
R1及びR2は同一又は異なって、ファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは同一又は異なって、水素原子又はC1-10アルキル基を示す。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Zは、酸素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子若しくは単結合を示し、Rcは、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、Rdは、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、アリール基を示す。)で表される基、式[i]
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and are a farnesyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups, a C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1. -10 alkyl group, substituted by a group represented by the formula -C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 alkyl group). A C 1-10 alkyl group having the formula: —CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein Z represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or a single bond, R c represents a hydrogen atom, C 1- 10 represents an alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, or an aryl group, and R d represents a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, or an aryl group.
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a farnesyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups, a C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group , 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1- substituted by a group represented by the formula —C (O) NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are as defined above. 10 an alkyl group, a group represented by the formula —CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above), a formula [i]
R1及びR2の何れか一方が水素原子のとき、他方がファルネシル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-6アルキル基、C1-6アルコキシカルボニルC1-6アルキル基、4−モルホリニルC1-6アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは前記と同義である。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基、式−CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中、Z、Rc及びRdは前記と同義である。)で表される基、式[i]
When one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other is a farnesyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted with one or two aryl groups, a C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl group , 4-morpholinyl C 1-6 alkyl group, C 1- substituted by a group represented by the formula —C (O) NR a R b , wherein R a and R b are as defined above. 10 an alkyl group, a group represented by the formula —CHR c OC (O) ZR d (wherein Z, R c and R d are as defined above), a formula [i]
R1が、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C2-10アルキニル基、1若しくは2個のアリール基で置換されたC1-10アルキル基、ヒドロキシC2-10アルキル基、ハロゲン化C1-10アルキル基、アジドC1-10アルキル基、アミノC2-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシC1-10アルキル基、C1-10アルコキシカルボニルC1-10アルキル基、ファルネシル基、4−モルホリニルC1-10アルキル基、式−C(O)NRaRb(式中、Ra及びRbは同一又は異なって、水素原子又はC1-10アルキル基を示す。)で表される基によって置換されたC1-10アルキル基である、請求項2記載の2−アミノ−ビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン−2,6−ジカルボン酸エステル誘導体、その医薬上許容される塩又はその水和物を有効成分とする、うつ病の予防又は治療薬。 In the formula [II], R 2 is a hydrogen atom, X is a fluorine atom, Y is —OCHR 3 R 4 (wherein R 3 and R 4 are as defined above),
R 1 is a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 2-10 alkynyl group, a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted with one or two aryl groups, a hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl group Halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group, azido C 1-10 alkyl group, amino C 2-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl group, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl group , Farnesyl group, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl group, formula —C (O) NR a R b (wherein R a and R b are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 alkyl group) 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid ester derivative, and a medicament thereof, which is a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by: A prophylactic or therapeutic agent for depression comprising the above acceptable salt or hydrate thereof as an active ingredient.
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