JP2006190559A - Solid light emitting element lamp with reflector - Google Patents
Solid light emitting element lamp with reflector Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006190559A JP2006190559A JP2005001188A JP2005001188A JP2006190559A JP 2006190559 A JP2006190559 A JP 2006190559A JP 2005001188 A JP2005001188 A JP 2005001188A JP 2005001188 A JP2005001188 A JP 2005001188A JP 2006190559 A JP2006190559 A JP 2006190559A
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- emitting element
- light emitting
- solid
- light
- reflector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/68—Details of reflectors forming part of the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
Abstract
Description
本発明は、反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプに関する。 The present invention relates to a solid state light emitting device lamp with a reflecting mirror.
現在、使用されている固体発光素子(LED等)照明器具とは、LEDの輝度の高さをいかした遠距離からの視認性の良さで信号灯や大型ディスプレイ等に使用されている。
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、砲弾型LEDは透明な樹脂でレンズ一体成型されているために指向角により放射光に円形のリングが発生するなど照射面の明るさが均一にならない。また、砲弾型LEDの発光素子の側方から斜め前方にかけての放射光がレンズ部分を通過しないため屈折せず前方に放出されること無く側方から斜め前方までの放射光は拡散している。また、LEDを使用した照明器具の大半はLEDの特性や指向角等を理解せず製造された物が多く反射鏡等は、従来の電球と同様の使用方法をとっている為、LED本体の後方に板状に配置しているか、LEDを後方から包み込むように広角の放物面鏡が配置してあり反射鏡としての機能を果たしていない。そこで、固体発光素子に最適な反射鏡を用いる事により省エネルギーで明るい固体発光素子ランプを提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the brightness of the irradiated surface does not become uniform, for example, a round ring is generated in the radiated light depending on the directivity angle because the bullet-type LED is integrally molded with a transparent resin. Further, since the emitted light from the side of the light emitting element of the bullet-type LED to the diagonally forward does not pass through the lens portion, the radiated light from the side to the diagonally forward is diffused without being refracted and emitted forward. In addition, most of the lighting fixtures using LEDs are manufactured without understanding the characteristics and directivity angle of the LEDs, and the reflectors are used in the same way as conventional light bulbs. A wide-angle parabolic mirror is arranged so as to wrap around the LED from the rear or wrap the LED from the rear, and does not function as a reflecting mirror. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and bright solid light-emitting element lamp by using an optimum reflecting mirror for the solid light-emitting element.
本発明の反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプは回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)もしくは、二枚の反射鏡(反射材)を約90度から30度程度の角度に合わせ、その接点近傍に固体発光素子を接点とは逆方向に設置して固体発光素子からの拡散放射光の全ての放射光を前方必要な照射面積のみ照射させ、反射集光により照射力を向上させる構造を特徴とする。 The solid-state light emitting element lamp with a reflector according to the present invention has a rotating parabolic mirror (or conical reflector) or two reflectors (reflecting materials) at an angle of about 90 to 30 degrees, and in the vicinity of the contact point. The solid light emitting element is installed in the opposite direction to the contact point, and all the radiated light from the solid light emitting element is irradiated only in the necessary irradiation area in the front, and the irradiation power is improved by reflected condensing. To do.
また、前記の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)を砲弾型LED内部のメタルリード・ インナーリード・メタルステム・メタルポスト等と形称される発光素子部分近傍に配置することにより固体発光素子からの拡散放射光の全ての放射光を前方に照射させる構造を特徴とする。 Further, the above-mentioned rotary parabolic mirror (or conical reflecting mirror) is disposed in the vicinity of a light emitting element portion called a metal lead, an inner lead, a metal stem, a metal post, or the like inside a bullet-type LED. It is characterized by a structure in which all the radiated light of the diffuse radiated light from the element is irradiated forward.
本発明の反射鏡付き固体発光素子電球は側方から斜め前方への放射光を反射鏡により 重複反射させて明るさを増させる構造なので照射面積が三分の一になると、三倍のあかるさになり、照射面積が十分の一になると、十倍のあかるさになる。従って、必要な照射面に固体発光素子の放射光を集中させることが可能なので数分の一から数十分の一の消費電力で同じ照度を有する固体発光素子ランプが開発できた。また、砲弾型LED内部に側方拡散防止用の反射鏡を設置することにより、LEDの素子発光部の側方から斜め前方に拡散していた二割近い光も前方に照射され輝度がアップする。 The solid light-emitting element bulb with a reflector according to the present invention has a structure in which light emitted obliquely forward from the side is reflected and reflected by the reflector to increase the brightness. When the irradiation area becomes one-tenth, it becomes ten times brighter. Accordingly, since the emitted light of the solid state light emitting element can be concentrated on the necessary irradiation surface, a solid state light emitting element lamp having the same illuminance with a power consumption of a fraction to a fraction of a tenth can be developed. In addition, by installing a reflection mirror for preventing side diffusion inside the bullet-type LED, nearly 20% of the light diffused diagonally forward from the side of the LED element light emitting portion is also irradiated forward and the brightness is increased. .
本発明は固体発光素子の発光部を回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)やV字型反射鏡の最深部から放光部に向けて配置し、側方から斜め前方にかけての放射光を前方放射させる。また、一般的な砲弾型LEDのマウントリード(メタルポスト)・メタルステム(インナーリード)等と形称される発光素子部分近傍に拡散防止用に回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)を設置し、素子発光部から照射される側方から斜め方向の放射光を全て前方照射させる。 In the present invention, the light emitting part of the solid light emitting element is arranged from the deepest part of the rotary parabolic mirror (or conical reflecting mirror) or the V-shaped reflecting mirror toward the light emitting part, and the emitted light is obliquely forward from the side. Radiate forward. In addition, a rotating parabolic mirror (or conical reflector) is installed near the light-emitting element called the mount lead (metal post), metal stem (inner lead), etc. It installs and irradiates all the emitted light of the diagonal direction from the side irradiated from an element light emission part ahead.
以下、本発明の実施例にもとづき図面を用いて説明する。
図1の投光器及び、車両用ヘッドライト仕様の反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプの試作品においては、交流仕様の物は本体5の一端の口金4内部に抵抗11及び整流器12を設置し、直流仕様の物は本体5の一端の口金4内部に抵抗11のみを設置し、二枚の反射鏡(反射材)9の接点最深部に設置された固体発光素子1に電気供給線3を通じて通電・発光させる構造である。
Hereinafter, based on the Example of this invention, it demonstrates using drawing.
In the prototype of the projector shown in FIG. 1 and the solid light emitting element lamp with a reflector for a vehicle headlight, the AC specification is provided with a
図2の投光器及び、車両用ヘッドライト仕様の反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプの試作品においては、交流仕様の物は本体5の一端の口金4内部に抵抗11及び整流器12を設置し、直流仕様の物は本体5の一端の口金4内部に抵抗11のみを設置し、回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2の最深部に設置された固体発光素子1に電気供給線3を通じて通電・発光させる構造である。
In the prototype of the projector shown in FIG. 2 and the solid light-emitting element lamp with a reflector for vehicle headlights, the AC specification is provided with a
図3の蛍光灯タイプの試作品においては、請求項1の反射鏡(反射材)9を2枚、本体5内部に設置してその接点近傍に固体発光素子1を設置する。固体発光素子1から放射される放射光10を反射鏡(反射材)9で反射させ全て前方に照射させる構造を特徴とする蛍光灯タイプの反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプであり、消費電力5ワットで20ワットの蛍光灯と同等の明るさであった。しかし、反射鏡(反射材)9を取り外すと6ワットの蛍光灯と同等の明るさであった。
In the fluorescent lamp type prototype of FIG. 3, two reflecting mirrors (reflecting materials) 9 according to
図4は、図3の側面図であり本体5の一端に整流器12を有する。側面からは内部が見えない為、反射鏡(反射材)9しか記せない。
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 and has a
図5の電球タイプの試作品においては、請求項1記載の一部分を切除した複数の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2の頭頂部内に固体発光素子1を配置し、本体5に取付けられた口金4内部の整流器12や抵抗11を通じて交流電流を直流電流に変換して電気供給線3により通電する電球タイプの反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプであり、照射面はスポットライトの様に前方のみであるが、2ワットの消費電力で40ワットの電球と同等の明るさであった。
In the light bulb type prototype of FIG. 5, the solid state
図6は、電球タイプ試作品の反射鏡付き固体発光素子ランプの正面図である。本体5内部の複数の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2内部に固体発光素子1が設置してある。
FIG. 6 is a front view of a solid-state light-emitting element lamp with a reflecting mirror of a light bulb type prototype. A solid light-emitting
図7は、一般的な砲弾型LEDの放射光の放射状態を説明した説明図であり、メタルステム(インナーリード)8上の固体発光素子1の放射光10aから放射光10b および放射光10a'から放射光10b'が砲弾型LED本体6のレンズ部分を通過せずに側方から斜め前方に拡散照射されている。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the radiation state of the radiation of a general bullet-type LED. From the
図8は図7の一般的な砲弾型LEDのメタルステム(インナーリード)8の固体発光素子1の放射光10が砲弾型LED本体6のレンズ部分を通過するように回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2を設置した説明図である。
FIG. 8 shows a rotating paraboloid mirror (or so that the emitted
図9は図7の一般的な砲弾型LEDのマウントリード(メタルポスト)7とメタルステム(インナーリード)8全体を小型の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2で後方から包み込み固体発光素子1の放射光10を砲弾型LED本体6のレンズ部分を通過するように回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2を設置した説明図である。
FIG. 9 shows the solid lead LED (mounting post) 7 and the metal stem (inner lead) 8 of the general bullet-type LED of FIG. 7 surrounded by a small rotary parabolic mirror (or conical reflecting mirror) 2 from behind. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram in which a rotary parabolic mirror (or conical reflecting mirror) 2 is installed so that the emitted
図10は図5の一般的な砲弾型LEDのマウントリード(メタルポスト)7の先端部分を小型の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2に形成し中央凹部に固体発光素子1を設置した図である。
FIG. 10 shows the tip of the mounting lead (metal post) 7 of the general bullet-type LED of FIG. 5 as a small rotary parabolic mirror (or conical reflector) 2 and the solid
図11は一般的な懐中電灯の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2による電球13の放射光10の反射状態を説明した説明図である。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a reflection state of the
図12は一般的なLED懐中電灯の回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)2に設置された砲弾型LED本体6の反射の起こらない放射光10の放射状態を説明した説明図である。
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the radiation state of the
1 固体発光素子
2 回転放物面鏡(または円錐状反射鏡)
3 電気供給線
4 口金
5 本体
6 砲弾型LED本体
7 マウントリード・メタルポスト
8 メタルステム(インナーリード)
9 反射鏡(反射材)
10 放射光
11 抵抗
12 整流器
13 電球
DESCRIPTION OF
3 Electric supply line 4
9 Reflector (reflective material)
10
Claims (2)
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JP2005001188A JP2006190559A (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | Solid light emitting element lamp with reflector |
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JP2005001188A JP2006190559A (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | Solid light emitting element lamp with reflector |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2273185A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH | LED light element with light diverter |
JP2011014505A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-20 | Erumu:Kk | Led bulb |
JP2012209520A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Katsuyuki Fukuda | Bulb type led light source |
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 JP JP2005001188A patent/JP2006190559A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011014505A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-20 | Erumu:Kk | Led bulb |
EP2273185A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH | LED light element with light diverter |
JP2012209520A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Katsuyuki Fukuda | Bulb type led light source |
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