JP2006188164A - Vehicular integrated control system - Google Patents

Vehicular integrated control system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006188164A
JP2006188164A JP2005002221A JP2005002221A JP2006188164A JP 2006188164 A JP2006188164 A JP 2006188164A JP 2005002221 A JP2005002221 A JP 2005002221A JP 2005002221 A JP2005002221 A JP 2005002221A JP 2006188164 A JP2006188164 A JP 2006188164A
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braking
control
driving
amount
target
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JP4164691B2 (en
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Hirotada Otake
宏忠 大竹
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2005002221A priority Critical patent/JP4164691B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/300241 priority patent/WO2006073205A1/en
Priority to US11/794,720 priority patent/US7885751B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/1755Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B60W10/184Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2260/00Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
    • B60T2260/08Coordination of integrated systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2720/00Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2720/40Torque distribution
    • B60W2720/403Torque distribution between front and rear axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/06Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the reliability of integrated control by simplifying information exchange among control devices for vehicular driving support control, driving force control and braking force control and reducing information traffic. <P>SOLUTION: The driving supporting electronic control device 40 computes a driving support target braking/driving force Fxtdss and sends it to a first arbiter 56 of the driving force controlling electronic control device 42. The arbiter 56 arbitrates between a driver request target braking/driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking/driving force Fxtdss to compute a vehicle total target braking/driving force Fxdtt. The total target braking/driving force Fxdtt is distributed by a braking/driving force distributor 60 into a target driving force Fxpt and a target braking force Fxbt. According to the target driving force Fxpt, a second arbiter 62 computes a final target driving force Fxptt. An arbiter 66 of the braking force controlling electronic control device 44 arbitrates between a driver request braking force Fxdbt and the target braking force Fxbt to compute a vehicle total target braking force Fxbtt. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車輌の統合制御装置に係り、更に詳細には車輌の運転支援制御、駆動力制御、制動力制御を統合的に実行する車輌の統合制御装置に係る。   The present invention relates to a vehicle integrated control device, and more particularly to a vehicle integrated control device that executes vehicle driving support control, driving force control, and braking force control in an integrated manner.

自動車等の車輌の制御装置の一つとして、例えば本願出願人の出願にかかる下記の特許文献1に記載されている如く、運転者による車輌の運転に関連する運転関連情報に基づいて複数のアクチュエータをコンピュータによって統合的に制御することにより、車輌に於いて複数種類の車輌運動制御を実行する統合型車輌運動制御装置であって、上位司令部と下位司令部とを有し、上位司令部が下位司令部へ指令を出力し、下位司令部が指令に基づいて複数のアクチュエータを制御する統合型車輌運動制御装置が既に知られている。
特開2003−191774号公報
As one of control devices for vehicles such as automobiles, a plurality of actuators based on driving related information related to driving of a vehicle by a driver as described in, for example, the following Patent Document 1 relating to the application of the present applicant. Is an integrated vehicle motion control device that executes a plurality of types of vehicle motion control in a vehicle by controlling the computer in an integrated manner, and has an upper command unit and a lower command unit. There is already known an integrated vehicle motion control device that outputs a command to a lower command unit, and the lower command unit controls a plurality of actuators based on the command.
JP 2003-191774 A

上述の如き従来の車輌の統合制御装置に於いては、上位司令部に異常が生じると、その影響が下位司令部に及ぶため、信頼性の点で問題があり、また複数種類の車輌運動制御に関連する情報及び下位司令部の間の調整に必要な情報が上位司令部に入力されなければならないため、上位司令部と下位司令部との間に於ける情報の送受信量が多くなるという問題がある。   In the conventional vehicle integrated control apparatus as described above, if an abnormality occurs in the upper headquarters, the effect affects the lower headquarters, so there is a problem in terms of reliability, and multiple types of vehicle motion control The amount of information sent and received between the upper and lower headquarters increases because information related to the system and information necessary for coordination between lower headquarters must be input to the upper headquarters There is.

本発明は、上位司令部と下位司令部とを有し、上位司令部が下位司令部へ指令を出力し、下位司令部が指令に基づいて複数のアクチュエータを制御するよう構成された従来の統合制御装置に於ける上述の如き問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の主要な課題は、車輌の運転支援制御、駆動力制御、制動力制御を統合的に実行するに当り、各制御の制御装置の間に於ける情報の授受を単純化することにより、各制御装置の間に於ける情報の送受信量を低減し、統合制御の信頼性を向上させることである。   The present invention has a conventional integrated system having a high order command unit and a low order command unit, wherein the high order command unit outputs a command to the low order command unit, and the low order command unit controls a plurality of actuators based on the command. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the control device, and the main problem of the present invention is that each control is performed when vehicle driving support control, driving force control, and braking force control are executed in an integrated manner. By simplifying the exchange of information between the control devices, the amount of information transmitted and received between the control devices is reduced, and the reliability of the integrated control is improved.

上述の主要な課題は、本発明によれば、請求項1の構成、即ち制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を行うための車輌の目標制駆動制御量を演算する運転支援演算制御手段と、運転者の駆動操作に基づいて運転者要求駆動制御量を演算し、少なくとも前記運転者要求駆動制御量に基づく最終目標駆動制御量に基づいて駆動手段を制御する駆動量演算制御手段と、運転者の制動操作に基づいて運転者要求制動制御量を演算し、少なくとも前記運転者要求制動制御量に基づく最終目標制動制御量に基づいて制動手段を制御する制動量演算制御手段とを有する車輌の統合制御装置に於いて、前記運転支援演算制御手段の前記目標制駆動制御量は前記駆動量演算制御手段へ送信され、前記駆動量演算制御手段は前記目標制駆動制御量と前記運転者要求駆動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標駆動制御量を演算することを特徴とする車輌の統合制御装置によって達成される。   According to the present invention, the main problem described above is the driving support calculation control means for calculating the target braking / driving control amount of the vehicle for performing driving support by automatic control of braking / driving force according to the configuration of claim 1, A drive amount calculation control means for calculating a driver required drive control amount based on a driver's drive operation and controlling the drive means based on at least a final target drive control amount based on the driver request drive control amount; and a driver Integration of a vehicle having a braking amount calculation control means for calculating a driver requested braking control amount based on the braking operation of the vehicle and for controlling the braking means based on at least a final target braking control amount based on the driver requested braking control amount In the control device, the target braking / driving control amount of the driving support calculation control means is transmitted to the driving amount calculation control means, and the driving amount calculation control means determines the target braking / driving control amount and the driver request driving amount. It is achieved by a vehicle integrated control system, characterized by calculating the final target driving control amount by arbitrating and controlling the amount.

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項1の構成に於いて、前記駆動量演算制御手段は調停後の目標制駆動制御量を目標駆動制御量と目標制動制御量とに分配し、前記目標制動制御量は前記駆動量演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段へ送信されるよう構成される(請求項2の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problem described above, in the configuration of claim 1, the driving amount calculation control means sets the target braking / driving control amount after arbitration as the target driving control amount. And the target braking control amount is configured to be transmitted from the driving amount calculation control unit to the braking amount calculation control unit (configuration of claim 2).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項2の構成に於いて、前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算するよう構成される(請求項3の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problem described above, in the configuration of claim 2, the braking amount calculation control means includes the driver required braking control amount and the target braking control amount. The final target braking control amount is calculated by arbitrating the above (configuration of claim 3).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項1乃至3の構成に於いて、前記運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要があるときには危険回避目標制動量を演算し、前記危険回避目標制動量は前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段へ直接送信されるよう構成される(請求項4の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problems described above, in the configuration of claims 1 to 3, the driving support arithmetic control means needs emergency braking for avoiding danger. Sometimes, the risk avoidance target braking amount is calculated, and the risk avoidance target braking amount is directly transmitted from the driving support calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means (configuration of claim 4).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項4の構成に於いて、前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量と前記危険回避目標制動量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算するよう構成される(請求項5の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problem described above, in the configuration of claim 4, the braking amount calculation control means includes the driver-requested braking control amount and the target braking control amount. The final target braking control amount is calculated by mediating the risk avoidance target braking amount (configuration of claim 5).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項5の構成に於いて、前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記危険回避目標制動量を受信しているときには前記危険回避目標制動量を前記最終目標制動制御量とし、前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記危険回避目標制動量を受信していないときには前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算するよう構成される(請求項6の構成)。   Further, according to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problem described above, in the configuration of claim 5, the braking amount calculation control means has the risk avoidance target braking amount from the driving support calculation control means. Is received as the final target braking control amount, and when the dangerous avoidance target braking amount is not received from the driving support calculation control means, the driver-requested braking control amount and the target The final target braking control amount is calculated by adjusting the braking control amount (configuration of claim 6).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項1乃至6の構成に於いて、前記運転支援演算制御手段は運転支援の制御モードに応じて前記目標制駆動制御量を演算し、前記運転支援の制御モードも前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記駆動量演算制御手段へ送信されるよう構成される(請求項7の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problems described above, in the configuration of the first to sixth aspects, the driving support arithmetic control means is configured to control the target control according to a driving support control mode. The driving control amount is calculated, and the driving support control mode is also transmitted from the driving support calculation control unit to the driving amount calculation control unit (configuration of claim 7).

また本発明によれば、上述の主要な課題を効果的に達成すべく、上記請求項1乃至7の構成に於いて、前記駆動量演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段への通信に異常が生じたときには前記運転支援演算制御手段は前記目標制駆動制御量の演算及び前記駆動量演算制御手段への送信を中止するよう構成される(請求項8の構成)。   According to the present invention, in order to effectively achieve the main problems described above, in the configuration of the above-described claims 1 to 7, there is an abnormality in communication from the drive amount calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means. The drive assist calculation control means is configured to stop the calculation of the target braking / driving control amount and the transmission to the drive amount calculation control means when the above occurs.

上記請求項1の構成によれば、制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を行うための車輌の目標制駆動制御量を演算する運転支援演算制御手段と、運転者の駆動操作に基づいて運転者要求駆動制御量を演算し、少なくとも運転者要求駆動制御量に基づく最終目標駆動制御量に基づいて駆動手段を制御する駆動量演算制御手段と、運転者の制動操作に基づいて運転者要求制動制御量を演算し、少なくとも運転者要求制動制御量に基づく最終目標制動制御量に基づいて制動手段を制御する制動量演算制御手段とを有する車輌の統合制御装置に於いて、運転支援演算制御手段の目標制駆動制御量は駆動量演算制御手段へ送信され、駆動量演算制御手段により目標制駆動制御量と運転者要求駆動制御量とが調停されることにより最終目標駆動制御量が演算されるので、駆動量演算制御手段は目標制駆動制御量及び運転者要求駆動制御量に基づいて最終目標駆動制御量を演算することができ、制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を達成しつつ運転者の駆動操作に基づいて駆動力を制御することができる。   According to the configuration of claim 1, the driving support calculation control means for calculating the target braking / driving control amount of the vehicle for performing driving support by automatic control of the braking / driving force, and the driver based on the driving operation of the driver. A drive amount calculation control unit that calculates the required drive control amount and controls the drive unit based on at least a final target drive control amount based on the driver request drive control amount, and a driver request brake control based on the driver's braking operation In a vehicle integrated control device having a braking amount calculation control means for calculating a quantity and controlling a braking means based on a final target braking control quantity based on at least a driver requested braking control quantity, The target braking / driving control amount is transmitted to the driving amount calculation control means, and the final target driving control amount is calculated by adjusting the target braking / driving control amount and the driver requested driving control amount by the driving amount calculation control means. Therefore, the drive amount calculation control means can calculate the final target drive control amount based on the target braking / driving control amount and the driver-requested drive control amount, and achieves driving support by automatic control of the braking / driving force. The driving force can be controlled based on the person's driving operation.

また上記請求項1の構成によれば、目標制駆動制御量と運転者要求駆動制御量との調停に必要な情報が駆動量演算制御手段より運転支援演算制御手段へ送信される必要がないので、運転支援演算制御手段に於いて目標制駆動制御量と運転者要求駆動制御量とが調停され、運転支援演算制御手段より駆動量演算制御手段及び制動量演算制御手段へそれぞれ目標駆動制御量及び目標制動制御量が送信される場合に比して運転支援演算制御手段と駆動量演算制御手段との間に於ける情報の送受信量を低減することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the first aspect, information necessary for mediation between the target braking / driving control amount and the driver-requested driving control amount does not need to be transmitted from the driving amount calculation control unit to the driving support calculation control unit. In the driving support calculation control means, the target braking / driving control amount and the driver requested drive control amount are arbitrated, and the driving support calculation control means and the driving amount calculation control means and the braking amount calculation control means respectively adjust the target drive control amount and Compared with the case where the target braking control amount is transmitted, the amount of information transmitted and received between the driving support arithmetic control unit and the driving amount arithmetic control unit can be reduced.

また上記請求項1の構成によれば、運転支援演算制御手段若しくは目標制駆動制御量が異常になった場合には、運転支援演算制御手段より駆動量演算制御手段への目標制駆動制御量の送信を中止すれば、運転支援演算制御手段若しくは目標制駆動制御量が異常になったことの影響が駆動量演算制御手段及び制動量演算制御手段の制御に及ぶことを防止することができる。   According to the configuration of claim 1, when the driving support calculation control unit or the target braking / driving control amount becomes abnormal, the target braking / driving control amount from the driving support calculation control unit to the driving amount calculation control unit is set. If the transmission is stopped, it is possible to prevent the influence of the abnormality in the driving support calculation control means or the target braking / driving control amount from affecting the control of the driving amount calculation control means and the braking amount calculation control means.

また上記請求項2の構成によれば、駆動量演算制御手段は調停後の目標制駆動制御量を目標駆動制御量と目標制動制御量とに分配し、目標制動制御量は駆動量演算制御手段より制動量演算制御手段へ送信されるので、駆動量演算制御手段は目標制駆動制御量と運転者要求駆動制御量とを調停した後の目標制駆動制御量を目標駆動制御量と目標制動制御量とに分配することができ、制動量演算制御手段は目標制動制御量及び運転者要求制動制御量に基づいて最終目標制動制御量を演算することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the second aspect, the driving amount calculation control means distributes the target braking / driving control amount after the arbitration to the target driving control amount and the target braking control amount, and the target braking control amount is the driving amount calculation control means. Therefore, the drive amount calculation control means determines the target braking / driving control amount after adjusting the target braking / driving control amount and the driver requested drive control amount as the target drive control amount and the target braking control. The braking amount calculation control means can calculate the final target braking control amount based on the target braking control amount and the driver requested braking control amount.

また上記請求項3の構成によれば、制動量演算制御手段は運転者要求制動制御量と目標制動制御量とを調停することにより最終目標制動制御量を演算するので、制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を達成しつつ運転者の制動操作に基づいて制動力を制御することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the braking amount calculation control means calculates the final target braking control amount by adjusting the driver requested braking control amount and the target braking control amount. The braking force can be controlled based on the braking operation of the driver while achieving the driving support by the above.

また上記請求項4の構成によれば、運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要があるときには危険回避目標制動量を演算し、危険回避目標制動量は運転支援演算制御手段より制動量演算制御手段へ直接送信されるので、運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要があるときには危険回避目標制動量を遅滞なく制動量演算制御手段へ送信することができ、危険回避目標制動量が駆動量演算制御手段を経て制動量演算制御手段へ送信される場合に比して、速やかに危険回避のための緊急制動を行うことができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the driving assistance calculation control means calculates the risk avoidance target braking amount when emergency braking is required for avoiding danger, and the danger avoidance target braking amount is calculated from the driving assistance calculation control means. Since it is transmitted directly to the braking amount calculation control means, the driving support calculation control means can transmit the risk avoidance target braking amount to the braking amount calculation control means without delay when there is a need for emergency braking for avoiding danger, Compared with the case where the danger avoidance target braking amount is transmitted to the braking amount calculation control means via the driving amount calculation control means, emergency braking for avoiding danger can be performed quickly.

また上記請求項5の構成によれば、制動量演算制御手段は運転者要求制動制御量と目標制動制御量と危険回避目標制動量とを調停することにより最終目標制動制御量を演算するので、制動量演算制御手段は運転者要求制動制御量と目標制動制御量と危険回避目標制動量とに基づいて最終目標制動制御量を演算することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the fifth aspect, the braking amount calculation control means calculates the final target braking control amount by adjusting the driver requested braking control amount, the target braking control amount, and the danger avoidance target braking amount. The braking amount calculation control means can calculate the final target braking control amount based on the driver requested braking control amount, the target braking control amount, and the danger avoidance target braking amount.

また上記請求項6の構成によれば、制動量演算制御手段は運転支援演算制御手段より危険回避目標制動量を受信しているときには危険回避目標制動量を最終目標制動制御量とし、運転支援演算制御手段より危険回避目標制動量を受信していないときには運転者要求制動制御量と目標制動制御量とを調停することにより最終目標制動制御量を演算するので、運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要がないときには、目標制駆動制御量及び運転者要求駆動制御量に基づいて最終目標駆動制御量を演算することができ、制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を達成しつつ運転者の駆動操作に基づいて駆動力を制御することができる。また運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要があるときには、確実に危険回避目標制動量に基づいて最終目標制動制御量を演算し、危険回避のための緊急制動を確実に達成することができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when the braking amount calculation control means receives the risk avoidance target braking amount from the driving support calculation control means, the risk avoidance target braking amount is set as the final target braking control amount, and the driving support calculation calculation is performed. When the risk avoidance target braking amount is not received from the control means, the final target braking control amount is calculated by adjusting the driver requested braking control amount and the target braking control amount. When there is no need for emergency braking, the final target drive control amount can be calculated based on the target braking / driving control amount and the driver-requested drive control amount, while achieving driving support by automatic control of braking / driving force The driving force can be controlled based on the driving operation of the driver. In addition, the driving support calculation control means reliably calculates the final target braking control amount based on the risk avoidance target braking amount when emergency braking is necessary to avoid danger, and reliably achieves emergency braking for risk avoidance. can do.

また上記請求項7の構成によれば、運転支援演算制御手段は運転支援の制御モードに応じて目標制駆動制御量を演算し、運転支援の制御モードも運転支援演算制御手段より駆動量演算制御手段へ送信されるので、駆動量演算制御手段は運転支援の制御モードに応じて目標制駆動制御量と運転者要求駆動制御量とを適正に調停することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of claim 7, the driving support calculation control means calculates the target braking / driving control amount according to the driving support control mode, and the driving support control mode is also controlled by the driving support calculation control means. Therefore, the driving amount calculation control unit can appropriately adjust the target braking / driving control amount and the driver-requested driving control amount in accordance with the driving support control mode.

また上記請求項8の構成によれば、駆動量演算制御手段より制動量演算制御手段への通信に異常が生じたときには運転支援演算制御手段は目標制駆動制御量の演算及び駆動量演算制御手段への送信を中止するので、運転支援演算制御手段により目標制駆動制御量が無駄に演算され目標制駆動制御量が無駄に駆動量演算制御手段へ送信されることを防止すると共に、駆動量演算制御手段及び制動量演算制御手段は運転者要求制動制御量を考慮しない態様にてそれぞれ少なくとも運転者要求駆動制御量及び運転者要求制動制御量に基づいて駆動力及び制動力を制御することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of claim 8, when an abnormality occurs in the communication from the driving amount calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means, the driving support calculation control means calculates the target braking / driving control amount and the driving amount calculation control means. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the target braking / driving control amount from being unnecessarily calculated by the driving support calculation control means and preventing the target braking / driving control amount from being unnecessarily transmitted to the driving amount calculation control means. The control means and the braking amount calculation control means can control the driving force and the braking force based on at least the driver required driving control amount and the driver required braking control amount, respectively, in a manner that does not consider the driver required braking control amount. .

[課題解決手段の好ましい態様]
本発明の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項1乃至8の構成に於いて、運転支援は先行車輌と間の車間距離を一定にするための制駆動力の自動制御であるよう構成される(好ましい態様1)。
[Preferred embodiment of problem solving means]
According to one preferable aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the above-described claims 1 to 8, the driving support is configured to be an automatic control of braking / driving force for making the inter-vehicle distance constant with the preceding vehicle. (Preferred embodiment 1)

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項1乃至8の構成に於いて、運転支援は先行車輌と間の車間距離が基準値未満になることを防止するための制駆動力の自動制御であるよう構成される(好ましい態様2)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of claims 1 to 8, the driving support is a braking / driving force for preventing the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle from becoming less than a reference value. It is comprised so that it may be automatic control of (The preferable aspect 2).

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項1乃至8の構成に於いて、運転支援は車輌前方の障害物との衝突を防止するための制駆動力の自動制御であるよう構成される(好ましい態様3)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first to eighth aspects, the driving support is an automatic control of braking / driving force for preventing a collision with an obstacle in front of the vehicle. (Preferred Aspect 3)

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項2乃至8又は上記好ましい態様1乃至3の構成に於いて、目標駆動制御量も駆動量演算制御手段より制動量演算制御手段へ送信され、制動量演算制御手段は車輌の安定的な走行を確保するための補正量にて目標駆動制御量を補正し、補正後の目標駆動制御量を駆動量演算制御手段へ送信するよう構成される(好ましい態様4)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the target drive control amount is also transmitted from the drive amount calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means in the configuration of the above claims 2 to 8 or the preferred aspects 1 to 3. The braking amount calculation control means is configured to correct the target drive control amount with a correction amount for ensuring stable running of the vehicle, and to transmit the corrected target drive control amount to the drive amount calculation control means. (Preferred embodiment 4)

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記好ましい態様4の構成に於いて、駆動量演算制御手段は補正前の目標駆動制御量と補正後の目標駆動制御量とに基づいて最終目標駆動制御量を演算するよう構成される(好ましい態様5)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the preferred aspect 4 described above, the drive amount calculation control means performs the final target based on the target drive control amount before correction and the target drive control amount after correction. It is comprised so that a drive control amount may be calculated (Preferred aspect 5).

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項3乃至8又は上記好ましい態様1乃至5の構成に於いて、制動量演算制御手段は車輌の安定的な走行を確保するための補正量にて調停後の目標制動制御量を補正し、補正後の目標制動制御量に基づいて最終目標制動制御量を演算するよう構成される(好ましい態様6)。   According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the configuration of the above-described claims 3 to 8 or the preferred embodiments 1 to 5, the braking amount calculation control means is a correction for ensuring stable running of the vehicle. The target braking control amount after arbitration is corrected by the amount, and the final target braking control amount is calculated based on the corrected target braking control amount (preferred aspect 6).

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記請求項1乃至8又は上記好ましい態様1乃至6の構成に於いて、駆動手段は内燃エンジンと電動発電機とを備えたハイブリッドシステムを含むよう構成される(好ましい態様7)。   According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the configuration of the above-described claims 1 to 8 or the preferred embodiments 1 to 6, the driving means includes a hybrid system including an internal combustion engine and a motor generator. Constructed (preferred embodiment 7).

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記好ましい態様7の構成に於いて、電動発電機は回生機能を有し、制動量演算制御手段は最終目標制動制御量を目標摩擦制動制御量と目標回生制動制御量とに分配し、目標回生制動制御量は制動量演算制御手段より駆動量演算制御手段へ送信されるよう構成される(好ましい態様8)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the preferred aspect 7, the motor generator has a regenerative function, and the braking amount calculation control means determines the final target braking control amount as the target friction braking control amount. And the target regenerative braking control amount are configured to be transmitted from the braking amount calculation control means to the driving amount calculation control means (preferred aspect 8).

本発明の他の一つの好ましい態様によれば、上記好ましい態様8の構成に於いて、駆動量演算制御手段は最終目標駆動制御量に基づいて内燃エンジンを制御すると共に、目標回生制動制御量基づいて電動発電機を制御するよう構成される(好ましい態様9)。   According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the preferred aspect 8, the drive amount calculation control means controls the internal combustion engine based on the final target drive control amount, and based on the target regenerative brake control amount. And configured to control the motor generator (preferred aspect 9).

以下に添付の図を参照しつつ、本発明を幾つかの好ましい実施例について詳細に説明する。   The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to a few preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は後輪駆動車に適用された本発明による車輌の統合制御装置の実施例1を示す概略構成図、図2は実施例1の制御系を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a vehicle integrated control apparatus according to the present invention applied to a rear wheel drive vehicle, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control system of the first embodiment.

図1に於いて、10はエンジンを示しており、エンジン10の駆動力はトルクコンバータ12及びトランスミッション14を含む自動変速機16を介してプロペラシャフト18へ伝達される。プロペラシャフト18の駆動力はディファレンシャル20により左後輪車軸22L及び右後輪車軸22Rへ伝達され、これにより駆動輪である左右の後輪24RL及び24RRが回転駆動される。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes an engine, and the driving force of the engine 10 is transmitted to a propeller shaft 18 via an automatic transmission 16 including a torque converter 12 and a transmission 14. The driving force of the propeller shaft 18 is transmitted to the left rear wheel axle 22L and the right rear wheel axle 22R by the differential 20, whereby the left and right rear wheels 24RL and 24RR which are driving wheels are rotationally driven.

一方左右の前輪24FL及び24FRは従動輪であると共に操舵輪であり、図1には示されていないが、運転者によるステアリングホイールの転舵に応答して駆動されるラック・アンド・ピニオン式のパワーステアリング装置によりタイロッドを介して操舵される。   On the other hand, the left and right front wheels 24FL and 24FR are both driven wheels and steered wheels, which are not shown in FIG. 1, but are rack and pinion type driven in response to steering of the steering wheel by the driver. It is steered via a tie rod by a power steering device.

左右の前輪24FL、24FR及び左右の後輪24RL、24RRの制動力は制動装置26の油圧回路28により対応するホイールシリンダ30FL、30FR、30RL、30RRの制動圧が制御されることによって制御される。図1には示されていないが、油圧回路28はオイルリザーバ、オイルポンプ、種々の弁装置等を含んでいる。   The braking forces of the left and right front wheels 24FL, 24FR and the left and right rear wheels 24RL, 24RR are controlled by controlling the braking pressures of the corresponding wheel cylinders 30FL, 30FR, 30RL, 30RR by the hydraulic circuit 28 of the braking device 26. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the hydraulic circuit 28 includes an oil reservoir, an oil pump, various valve devices, and the like.

車輌の制駆動力は統合制御電子制御装置32により制御される。統合制御電子制御装置32は通常時には運転者によるアクセルぺダル34の操作やエンジン負荷等に応じてエンジン10の出力及びトランスミッション14の変速段を制御すると共に、運転者によるブレーキペダル36の踏み込み操作に応じて油圧回路28を制御し、また必要に応じて車輌の走行運動を制御すべくエンジン10の出力及びトランスミッション14の変速段を制御すると共に、油圧回路28を制御し、これにより車輌の制駆動力を制御する。   The braking / driving force of the vehicle is controlled by the integrated control electronic control unit 32. The integrated control electronic control unit 32 normally controls the output of the engine 10 and the gear position of the transmission 14 according to the operation of the accelerator pedal 34 by the driver, the engine load, etc., and allows the driver to depress the brake pedal 36. The hydraulic circuit 28 is controlled accordingly, and if necessary, the output of the engine 10 and the gear stage of the transmission 14 are controlled to control the running movement of the vehicle, and the hydraulic circuit 28 is controlled, thereby controlling the braking / driving of the vehicle. Control power.

これ以降統合制御電子制御装置32により実行される制駆動力の統合制御について更に詳細に説明するが、これ以降の説明に於いて制駆動力、駆動力、制動力は全て車輌の駆動方向を正とする値であり、従って複数の制動力の比較に於いて小さい方の値が制動の強さとして大きい値である。   Hereinafter, the braking / driving force integrated control executed by the integrated control electronic control device 32 will be described in more detail. In the following description, the braking / driving force, the driving force, and the braking force are all set to correct the driving direction of the vehicle. Therefore, the smaller value in the comparison of a plurality of braking forces is the larger value as the braking strength.

図2に示されている如く、統合制御電子制御装置32は運転者の運転を支援する運転支援電子制御装置40と、車輌の駆動力を制御する駆動力制御電子制御装置42と、各車輪の駆動力を制御する制動力制御電子制御装置44とを有している。尚図2には詳細に示されていないが、運転支援電子制御装置40、駆動力制御電子制御装置42、制動力制御電子制御装置44はそれぞれCPUとROMとRAMと入出力ポート装置とを有し、これらが双方向性のコモンバスにより互いに接続されたマイクロコンピュータ及び駆動回路よりなっていてよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the integrated control electronic control device 32 includes a driving support electronic control device 40 that supports the driving of the driver, a driving force control electronic control device 42 that controls the driving force of the vehicle, and each wheel. And a braking force control electronic control unit 44 for controlling the driving force. Although not shown in detail in FIG. 2, the driving support electronic control device 40, the driving force control electronic control device 42, and the braking force control electronic control device 44 each have a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an input / output port device. These may be composed of a microcomputer and a drive circuit connected to each other by a bidirectional common bus.

運転支援電子制御装置40にはレーダーの如く車間距離検出センサ50より車輌前方の先行車輌との間の車間距離Lを示す信号、CCDカメラの如く障害物検出センサ52より車輌前方の障害物の有無を示す信号等が入力される。運転支援電子制御装置40は図には示されていない車間距離制御のスイッチがオン状態にあるときには、車間距離検出センサ50より入力される先行車輌との間の車間距離L及び車速センサ54より入力される車速Vに基づき先行車輌との間の車間距離を所定の範囲内の値にするための目標制駆動力を運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとして演算する。   The driving support electronic control unit 40 has a signal indicating an inter-vehicle distance L from the inter-vehicle distance detection sensor 50 such as a radar to a preceding vehicle ahead of the vehicle, and the presence or absence of an obstruction in front of the vehicle from the obstacle detection sensor 52 such as a CCD camera. A signal or the like indicating is input. When the switch for inter-vehicle distance control (not shown) is in the ON state, the driving support electronic control unit 40 is input from the inter-vehicle distance L and the vehicle speed sensor 54 input from the inter-vehicle distance detection sensor 50. Based on the vehicle speed V, the target braking / driving force for setting the inter-vehicle distance to the preceding vehicle to a value within a predetermined range is calculated as the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss.

また運転支援電子制御装置40は車間距離検出センサ50より入力される先行車輌との間の車間距離L及び車速センサ54より入力される車速Vに基づき、先行車輌との間の車間距離が車速Vに応じて定まる基準値よりも小さいときには、補助制動を行い先行車輌との間の車間距離を基準値以上の安全な車間距離にするための目標制駆動力を運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとして演算する。   Further, the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 determines that the inter-vehicle distance between the preceding vehicle and the preceding vehicle is based on the inter-vehicle distance L input from the inter-vehicle distance detection sensor 50 and the vehicle speed V input from the vehicle speed sensor 54. When it is smaller than the reference value determined according to the target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the target braking / driving force for assisting braking and making the inter-vehicle distance to the preceding vehicle a safe inter-vehicle distance greater than the reference value is calculated. To do.

また運転支援電子制御装置40は障害物検出センサ52より入力される車輌前方の障害物の有無の情報、車間距離検出センサ50より入力される車輌前方の障害物との間の車間距離L、車速センサ54より入力される車速Vに基づき、障害物との衝突の虞れを判定し、障害物との衝突の虞れがあるときには障害物との衝突を防止するための目標制駆動力Fxbtpcsを運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとして演算する。   Further, the driving support electronic control device 40 receives information on the presence or absence of an obstacle ahead of the vehicle input from the obstacle detection sensor 52, an inter-vehicle distance L between the obstacle ahead of the vehicle input from the inter-vehicle distance detection sensor 50, a vehicle speed. Based on the vehicle speed V input from the sensor 54, the possibility of collision with an obstacle is determined. When there is a possibility of collision with an obstacle, a target braking / driving force Fxbtpcs for preventing the collision with the obstacle is obtained. Calculated as the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss.

更に運転支援電子制御装置40は、上記車間距離制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが車間距離制御であることを示す信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42へ出力し、上記補助制動制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが補助制動制御であることを示す信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42へ出力し、上記衝突防止制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であることを示す衝突防止制御要求フラグFpcsのオン信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を制動力制御電子制御装置44へ出力する。   Furthermore, when the driving support electronic control unit 40 performs the above-mentioned inter-vehicle distance control and calculates the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the driving support target control is performed together with a signal indicating that the driver support control mode is inter-vehicle distance control. When a signal indicating the driving force Fxtdss is output to the driving force control electronic control device 42 and the above-described auxiliary braking control is performed to calculate the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the driver assistance control mode is auxiliary braking control. When the signal indicating the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss is output to the driving force control electronic control device 42 and the above-described collision prevention control is performed to calculate the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the driver assistance is provided. A signal indicating the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss together with the ON signal of the collision prevention control request flag Fpcs indicating that the control mode of the vehicle is the anti-collision control is applied to the braking force control electronic control. And outputs it to the location 44.

駆動力制御電子制御装置42は第一の調停器56を有し、第一の調停器56にはアクセル開度センサの如く駆動操作量検出センサ58より運転者の駆動操作量を示す信号も入力される。第一の調停器56は駆動操作量検出センサ58より入力される運転者の駆動操作量に基づき車輌の運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtを演算し、運転者支援の制御モードに応じて運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとを調停することにより、車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttを演算し、トータル目標制駆動力Fxdttを示す信号を制駆力動分配器60へ出力する。   The driving force control electronic control device 42 has a first arbiter 56, and a signal indicating the driver's driving operation amount is input to the first arbiter 56 from the driving operation amount detection sensor 58 such as an accelerator opening sensor. Is done. The first arbiter 56 calculates a driver request target driving force Fxddt of the vehicle based on the driving operation amount of the driver input from the driving operation amount detection sensor 58, and requests the driver according to the driver support control mode. By adjusting the target driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the vehicle calculates the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt and outputs a signal indicating the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt to the braking / driving force distributor 60. .

制駆動力分配器60は車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttを車輌の目標駆動力Fxptと車輌の目標制動力Fxbtとに分配する。そして制駆動力分配器60は目標駆動力Fxptを示す信号を第二の調停器62及び制動力制御電子制御装置44の駆動力用車輌運動補償器64へ出力すると共に、目標制動力Fxbtを示す信号を制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66へ出力する。   The braking / driving force distributor 60 distributes the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle into the target driving force Fxpt of the vehicle and the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle. The braking / driving force distributor 60 outputs a signal indicating the target driving force Fxpt to the second arbiter 62 and the driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44, and also indicates the target braking force Fxbt. The signal is output to the arbiter 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44.

駆動力用車輌運動補償器64は車輌のコーナリングドラッグをキャンセルして車輌の乗り心地性を向上させるための車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctを演算する。そして駆動力用車輌運動補償器64は車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62へ出力する。   The driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 calculates a vehicle motion compensation target driving force Fxdct for canceling the cornering drag of the vehicle and improving the riding comfort of the vehicle. The driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 outputs a signal indicating the vehicle motion compensation target driving force Fxdct to the second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42.

また車輌運動補償器64は車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)を演算し、各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvtiのうちの駆動力の合計として車輌の運動制御目標駆動力Fxvdtを演算する。そして車輌運動補償器64は運動制御目標駆動力Fxvdt及び駆動力制御電子制御装置42の制駆動分配器60より入力される車輌の目標駆動力Fxptのうちの大きい方の値を車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvtとし、目標駆動力Fxpvtを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62へ出力する。   The vehicle motion compensator 64 calculates the motion control target braking / driving force Fxvti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle, and the motion of each wheel. The vehicle motion control target drive force Fxvdt is calculated as the sum of the drive forces of the control target braking / driving force Fxvti. Then, the vehicle motion compensator 64 uses the larger value of the motion control target driving force Fxvdt and the vehicle target driving force Fxpt input from the braking / driving distributor 60 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 after the vehicle motion compensation. A signal indicating the target driving force Fxpvt is output to the second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 as the target driving force Fxpvt.

駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62は目標駆動力Fxptと車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvtとを調停して最終目標駆動力Fxpttを演算し、最終目標駆動力Fxpttに車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctを加算して最終目標駆動力Fxpttを補正し、補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttを分配器68へ出力する。   The second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 adjusts the target driving force Fxpt and the target driving force Fxpvt after vehicle motion compensation to calculate the final target driving force Fxptt, and the vehicle is used as the final target driving force Fxptt. The motion compensation target driving force Fxdct is added to correct the final target driving force Fxptt, and the corrected final target driving force Fxptt is output to the distributor 68.

分配器68は補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttに基づきエンジン10の目標出力及びトランスミッション14の目標変速段を演算し、エンジン10の出力及びトランスミッション14の変速段がそれぞれ目標出力及び目標変速段になるよう制御することにより、車輌の駆動力が補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttになるようエンジン10の出力及びトランスミッション14を制御する。   The distributor 68 calculates the target output of the engine 10 and the target shift speed of the transmission 14 based on the corrected final target driving force Fxptt, and the output of the engine 10 and the shift speed of the transmission 14 become the target output and the target shift speed, respectively. By controlling in this way, the output of the engine 10 and the transmission 14 are controlled so that the driving force of the vehicle becomes the corrected final target driving force Fxptt.

制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66には制動装置26のマスタシリンダ70内の圧力を検出する圧力センサ、ブレーキペダル36の踏力を検出する踏力センサ、ブレーキペダル36の踏み込みストロークを検出するストロークセンサの如く制動操作量検出センサ72より運転者の制動操作量を示す信号が入力される。調停器66は運転者の制動操作量に基づき運転者要求制動力Fxdbtを演算する。   The arbitration unit 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the master cylinder 70 of the braking unit 26, a stepping force sensor for detecting the depression force of the brake pedal 36, and a stroke for detecting the depression stroke of the brake pedal 36. Like the sensor, a signal indicating the amount of braking operation of the driver is input from the braking operation amount detection sensor 72. The arbiter 66 calculates the driver required braking force Fxdbt based on the driver's braking operation amount.

調停器66は運転支援電子制御装置40による運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御でないときには、運転者要求制動力Fxdbtと制駆動力分配器60より入力される目標制動力Fxbtとを調停することにより、車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttを演算し、運転支援電子制御装置40による運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であるときには、運転支援電子制御装置40より入力される運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdss(衝突防止目標制動力Fxbtpcs)を車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttとする。   The arbiter 66 adjusts the driver requested braking force Fxdbt and the target braking force Fxbt input from the braking / driving force distributor 60 when the driver assistance control mode by the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 is not the collision prevention control. Thus, the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle is calculated, and when the driver assistance control mode by the driving assistance electronic control device 40 is the collision prevention control, the driving assistance target braking / driving force input from the driving assistance electronic control device 40 is calculated. Let Fxtdss (anti-collision target braking force Fxbtpcs) be the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle.

調停器66はトータル目標制動力Fxbttを示す信号を制動力用車輌運動補償器74へ出力し、制動力用車輌運動補償器74はトータル目標制動力Fxbttを各車輪に配分することによりトータル目標制動力Fxbttに基づき各車輪の目標制動力Fwbttiを演算する。車輌運動補償器74には各車輪に対応して設けられた圧力センサ76FL〜76RRより各車輪のホイールシリンダ30FL〜30RRの制動圧Pi(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)を示す信号が入力される。   The arbiter 66 outputs a signal indicating the total target braking force Fxbtt to the braking force vehicle motion compensator 74, and the braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 distributes the total target braking force Fxbtt to each wheel, thereby providing a total target control. Based on the power Fxbtt, the target braking force Fwbtti of each wheel is calculated. A signal indicating the braking pressure Pi (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of the wheel cylinders 30FL-30RR of each wheel is input to the vehicle motion compensator 74 from pressure sensors 76FL-76RR provided for the respective wheels. Is done.

制動力用車輌運動補償器74には駆動力用車輌運動補償器64より車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvtiを示す信号が入力され、制動力用車輌運動補償器74は目標制動力Fwbtti及び運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvtiのうちの小さい方の制動力を各車輪の目標制動力Fwbti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)とし、目標制動力Fwbtiに基づき制動装置26の油圧回路28を制御することにより、各車輪の制動力がそれぞれ対応する目標制動力Fwbtiになるよう各車輪の制動力を制御する。   The braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 receives from the driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 a signal indicating the motion control target braking / driving force Fxvti of each wheel for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle, The braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 sets the smaller braking force of the target braking force Fwbtti and the motion control target braking / driving force Fxvti as the target braking force Fwbti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel, By controlling the hydraulic circuit 28 of the braking device 26 based on the target braking force Fwbti, the braking force of each wheel is controlled so that the braking force of each wheel becomes the corresponding target braking force Fwbti.

尚図には示されていないが、駆動力制御電子制御装置42は運転支援電子制御装置40及びこれにより演算される運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssが正常であるか否かを監視する監視器を有し、該監視器は運転支援電子制御装置40及びこれにより演算される運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssが異常であると判定したときには、運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdss及び制御モードを送信する通信経路とは別の駆動力制御電子制御装置42と運転支援電子制御装置40との間の通信経路を経て、又は制動力制御電子制御装置44を経て、運転支援電子制御装置40へ運転支援制御及び送信を中止すべき指令信号を出力する。   Although not shown in the figure, the driving force control electronic control device 42 includes a monitoring device for monitoring whether the driving support electronic control device 40 and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss calculated thereby are normal. And the monitoring device transmits a driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss and a control mode when it determines that the driving support electronic control device 40 and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss calculated thereby are abnormal. Driving control control and transmission to the driving support electronic control device 40 via a communication path between the driving force control electronic control device 42 and the driving support electronic control device 40 different from the above, or via the braking force control electronic control device 44 The command signal that should be stopped is output.

また制動力制御電子制御装置44は駆動力制御電子制御装置42と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信が正常であるか否かを監視する監視器を有し、該監視器は動力制御電子制御装置42と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信が異常であると判定したときには、目標制動力Fxbt等を送信する通信経路とは別の駆動力制御電子制御装置42と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信経路及び駆動力制御電子制御装置42を経て運転支援電子制御装置40へ、又は運転支援電子制御装置40へ直接、運転支援制御及び送信を中止すべき指令信号を出力する。尚この監視器の機能は駆動力制御電子制御装置42の監視器により達成されてもよい。   The braking force control electronic control unit 44 has a monitor that monitors whether or not the communication between the driving force control electronic control unit 42 and the braking force control electronic control unit 44 is normal. When it is determined that the communication between the control electronic control unit 42 and the braking force control electronic control unit 44 is abnormal, the driving force control electronic control unit 42 and the control unit other than the communication path for transmitting the target braking force Fxbt and the like are controlled. Command to stop driving support control and transmission to the driving support electronic control device 40 or directly to the driving support electronic control device 40 via the communication path with the power control electronic control device 44 and the driving force control electronic control device 42 Output a signal. The function of this monitor may be achieved by the monitor of the driving force control electronic control unit 42.

また制動力制御電子制御装置44の監視器は運転支援電子制御装置40と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信が正常であるか否かをも監視し、運転支援電子制御装置40と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信が異常であると判定したときには、目標制動力Fxtdss等を送信する通信経路とは別の運転支援電子制御装置40と制動力制御電子制御装置44との間の通信経路及び駆動力制御電子制御装置42を経て運転支援電子制御装置40へ、運転支援の衝突防止制御及び送信を中止すべき指令信号を出力する。   The monitoring unit of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 also monitors whether or not the communication between the driving support electronic control unit 40 and the braking force control electronic control unit 44 is normal. When it is determined that the communication with the braking force control electronic control unit 44 is abnormal, the driving support electronic control unit 40 and the braking force control electronic control unit 44 different from the communication path for transmitting the target braking force Fxtdss and the like A command signal to stop the collision prevention control and transmission of the driving assistance is output to the driving assistance electronic control device 40 via the communication path between them and the driving force control electronic control device 42.

尚上記異常の何れかが生じたときには、図には示されていない警報装置が作動され、車輌の乗員に対応する異常が発生している旨の警報が発せられることが好ましい。   When any of the above abnormalities occurs, it is preferable that an alarm device (not shown) is activated to issue an alarm indicating that an abnormality corresponding to the vehicle occupant has occurred.

次に図3に示されたフローチャートを参照して実施例1の駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第一の調停器56による調停制御ルーチン及び制駆動力分配器60による制駆動力の分配制御ルーチンについて説明する。尚図3に於いて、ステップ10〜70が第一の調停器56による調停制御ルーチンであり、ステップ100〜120が制駆動力分配器60による制駆動力の分配制御ルーチンである。   Next, referring to the flowchart shown in FIG. 3, the arbitration control routine by the first arbiter 56 and the braking / driving force distribution control routine by the braking / driving force distributor 60 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 of the first embodiment. Will be described. In FIG. 3, steps 10 to 70 are arbitration control routines by the first arbitrator 56, and steps 100 to 120 are braking / driving force distribution control routines by the braking / driving force distributor 60.

まずステップ10に於いては駆動操作量検出センサ58により検出された運転者の駆動操作量を示す信号の読み込みが行われると共に、運転者の駆動操作量に基づき車輌の運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtが演算され、ステップ20に於いては運転支援電子制御装置40より運転者支援の制御モード及び運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号の読み込みが行われる。   First, in step 10, a signal indicating the driver's driving operation amount detected by the driving operation amount detection sensor 58 is read, and the vehicle driver's requested target braking / driving force based on the driver's driving operation amount is read. Fxddt is calculated, and in step 20, a signal indicating the driver assistance control mode and the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss is read from the driving assistance electronic control unit 40.

ステップ30に於いては運転者支援の制御モードが車間距離制御であるか否かの判別が行われ、肯定判別が行われたときにはステップ40に於いて車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttが運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddt及び運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssのうちの大きい方の値に設定され、否定判別が行われたときにはステップ50へ進む。   In step 30, it is determined whether or not the driver assistance control mode is inter-vehicle distance control. If an affirmative determination is made, in step 40, the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is determined by the driver. When the required target braking / driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss are set to a larger value and a negative determination is made, the routine proceeds to step 50.

ステップ50に於いては運転者支援の制御モードが補助制動制御であるか否かの判別が行われ、肯定判別が行われたときにはステップ60に於いて車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttが運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddt及び運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssのうちの小さい方の値に設定され、否定判別が行われたときにはステップ60へ進む。   In step 50, it is determined whether or not the driver support control mode is auxiliary braking control. If an affirmative determination is made, in step 60, the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is determined by the driver. When the required target braking / driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss are set to the smaller value and a negative determination is made, the routine proceeds to step 60.

ステップ70に於いては運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であるか否かの判別が行われ、肯定判別が行われたときにはステップ80に於いて車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttがエンジン10及び自動変速機16の機械的発生駆動力の最小値Fxdminに設定され、否定判別が行われたときにはステップ90に於いて車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttが運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtに設定される。   In step 70, it is determined whether or not the driver support control mode is the collision prevention control. If an affirmative determination is made, in step 80, the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is changed to the engine 10. When the determination is negative, the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is set to the driver requested target braking / driving force Fxddt in step 90. Is done.

ステップ100に於いては車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttがエンジン10及び自動変速機16の機械的発生駆動力の最小値Fxdminよりも大きいか否かの判別が行われ、肯定判別が行われたときにはステップ110に於いて車輌の目標駆動力Fxptが車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttに設定されると共に、車輌の目標制動力Fxbtが0に設定され、否定判別が行われたときにはステップ120に於いて車輌の目標駆動力Fxptがエンジン10及び自動変速機16の機械的発生駆動力の最小値Fxdminに設定されると共に、車輌の目標制動力Fxbtが車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttより最小値Fxdminが減算された値Fxdtt−Fxdminに設定される。   In step 100, it is determined whether or not the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is larger than the minimum value Fxdmin of the mechanically generated driving force of the engine 10 and the automatic transmission 16, and an affirmative determination is made. Sometimes, at step 110, the target driving force Fxpt of the vehicle is set to the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle, and the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle is set to 0, and when a negative determination is made, at step 120 The target driving force Fxpt of the vehicle is set to the minimum value Fxdmin of the mechanically generated driving force of the engine 10 and the automatic transmission 16, and the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle is set to the minimum value Fxdmin from the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle. Is set to the value Fxdtt−Fxdmin obtained by subtracting.

ステップ130に於いては目標駆動力Fxptを示す信号が第二の調停器62及び制動力制御電子制御装置44の車輌運動状態補償器64へ出力されると共に、目標制動力Fxbtを示す信号が制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66へ出力される。   In step 130, a signal indicating the target driving force Fxpt is output to the second arbiter 62 and the vehicle motion state compensator 64 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44, and a signal indicating the target braking force Fxbt is controlled. It is output to the arbiter 66 of the power control electronic control unit 44.

次に図4に示されたフローチャートを参照して実施例1の制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66による調停制御ルーチンについて説明する。   Next, an arbitration control routine by the arbitrator 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart shown in FIG.

まずステップ210に於いては制動操作量検出センサ70により検出された運転者の制動操作量を示す信号の読み込みが行われると共に、運転者の制動操作量に基づき運転者要求制動力Fxdbtが演算され、ステップ220に於いては駆動力制御電子制御装置42の制駆動力分配器60より車輌の目標制動力Fxbtを示す信号の読み込みが行われ、ステップ230に於いては衝突防止制御要求フラグFpcs信号及び運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号の読み込みが行われる。   First, in step 210, a signal indicating the amount of braking operation of the driver detected by the braking operation amount detection sensor 70 is read, and the driver required braking force Fxdbt is calculated based on the amount of braking operation of the driver. In step 220, a signal indicating the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle is read from the braking / driving force distributor 60 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42. In step 230, the collision prevention control request flag Fpcs signal is read. Then, a signal indicating the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss is read.

ステップ240に於いては衝突防止制御要求フラグFpcsがオンであるか否かの判別が行われ、否定判別が行われたときにはステップ250に於いて車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttが運転者要求制動力Fxdbt及び車輌の目標制動力Fxbtのうちの小さい方の値に設定され、肯定判別が行われたときにはステップ260に於いて車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttが衝突防止制御の運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssに設定される。   In step 240, it is determined whether or not the anti-collision control request flag Fpcs is on. If a negative determination is made, in step 250, the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle is calculated as the driver required braking force. When Fxdbt and the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle are set to the smaller value and an affirmative determination is made, in step 260, the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle is the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss for anti-collision control. Set to

ステップ270に於いては図には示されていないが駆動力制御電子制御装置42により演算される変速ショックを制御するための目標制動力Fxshtを示す信号の読み込みが行われると共に、車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttに目標駆動力Fxshtが加算されることにより、補正後の車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttが演算される。   In step 270, although not shown in the figure, a signal indicating the target braking force Fxsht for controlling the shift shock calculated by the driving force control electronic control unit 42 is read, and the total target of the vehicle is read. By adding the target driving force Fxsht to the braking force Fxbtt, the corrected total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle is calculated.

次に図5に示されたフローチャートを参照して実施例1の制動力制御電子制御装置44の制動力用車輌運動補償器74による車輌運動補償制御ルーチンについて説明する。   Next, a vehicle motion compensation control routine by the braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

まずステップ310に於いてはアンチスピン制御、アンチドリフトアウト制御、タックイン制御の如く、車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための車輌の目標前後力Fvsct及び目標ヨーモーメントMvsctが当技術分野に於いて公知の要領にて演算されると共に、車輌の目標前後力Fvsct及び目標ヨーモーメントMvsctを達成するための各車輪の挙動制御目標制駆動力Fxvscti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)が演算される。   First, in step 310, the target longitudinal force Fvsct and the target yaw moment Mvsct of the vehicle for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle, such as anti-spin control, anti-drift out control, and tack-in control, are described in the art. In addition, it is calculated in a known manner, and the behavior control target braking / driving force Fxvscti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel to achieve the target longitudinal force Fvsct and target yaw moment Mvsct of the vehicle Is calculated.

ステップ330に於いては車輪の駆動スリップ又は制動スリップを低減して車輌の挙動悪化を防止するための各車輪のスリップ低減目標制駆動力Fxslti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)が演算され、ステップ340に於いては各車輪について挙動制御目標制駆動力Fxvscti及びスリップ低減目標制駆動力Fxsltiのうちの小さい方の値が車輌運動補償目標制駆動力Fxdcti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)として演算される。   In step 330, the slip reduction target braking / driving force Fxslti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel is calculated in order to reduce the driving slip or braking slip of the wheel to prevent the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle. In step 340, the smaller one of the behavior control target braking / driving force Fxvscti and the slip reduction target braking / driving force Fxslti for each wheel is the vehicle motion compensation target braking / driving force Fxdcti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr).

ステップ350に於いては制動力の場合を0として車輌運動補償目標制駆動力Fxdctiの駆動力の和が車輌の暫定車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctpとして演算され、ステップ360に於いては車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctが車輌の暫定車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctp及び駆動力制御電子制御装置42の制駆動力分配器60より入力される目標駆動力Fxptのうちの大きい方の値に設定される。   In step 350, the braking force is zero and the sum of the vehicle motion compensation target braking / driving force Fxdcti is calculated as the provisional vehicle motion compensation target driving force Fxdctp of the vehicle. In step 360, the vehicle motion compensation is performed. The target driving force Fxdct is set to a larger value of the provisional vehicle motion compensation target driving force Fxdctp of the vehicle and the target driving force Fxpt input from the braking / driving force distributor 60 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42.

次に図6に示されたフローチャートを参照して実施例1の駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器66による調停制御ルーチンについて説明する。   Next, an arbitration control routine by the second arbiter 66 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

まずステップ410に於いては制動力制御電子制御装置44の制動力用車輌運動補償器74より車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvtを示す信号の読み込みが行われ、ステップ420に於いては目標駆動力Fxpt及び車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvtに基づきαを正の定数として、Fxpt−α、Fxdct、Fxpt+αのうちの中間の値として最終目標駆動力Fxpttが演算される。尚αは制動力制御電子制御装置44の異常に起因して最終目標駆動力Fxpttが異常な値になることを防止するためのガード値である。   First, at step 410, a signal indicating the target driving force Fxpvt after the vehicle motion compensation is read from the braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44, and at step 420, the target driving is performed. Based on the force Fxpt and the target driving force Fxpvt after vehicle motion compensation, α is a positive constant, and the final target driving force Fxptt is calculated as an intermediate value among Fxpt−α, Fxdct, and Fxpt + α. Α is a guard value for preventing the final target driving force Fxptt from becoming an abnormal value due to the abnormality of the braking force control electronic control unit 44.

ステップ430に於いては制動力制御電子制御装置44の制動力用車輌運動補償器74より車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctを示す信号の読み込みが行われ、最終目標駆動力Fxpttに車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctが加算されることにより補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttが演算され、補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttを示す信号が分配器68へ出力される。   In step 430, a signal indicating the vehicle motion compensation target driving force Fxdct is read from the braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44, and the vehicle motion compensation target driving is added to the final target driving force Fxptt. The corrected final target driving force Fxptt is calculated by adding the force Fxdct, and a signal indicating the corrected final target driving force Fxptt is output to the distributor 68.

かくして図示の実施例1によれば、運転支援電子制御装置40により運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssが演算されると共に駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第一の調停器56へ送信され、第一の調停器56により運転者の駆動操作量に基づく車輌の運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとが調停されることにより車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttが演算され、制駆動力分配器60により車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttが車輌の目標駆動力Fxptと車輌の目標制動力Fxbtとに分配される。   Thus, according to the first embodiment shown in the figure, the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss is calculated by the driving assistance electronic control device 40 and transmitted to the first arbiter 56 of the driving force control electronic control device 42. The arbiter 56 adjusts the vehicle driver's requested target braking / driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss based on the driving operation amount of the driver, thereby calculating the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle. The driving force distributor 60 distributes the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle into the target driving force Fxpt of the vehicle and the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle.

そして制動力制御電子制御装置44の駆動力用車輌運動補償器64により車輌の乗り心地性を向上させるための車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdct及び車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvが演算され、駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62により目標駆動力Fxptと車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvtとが調停されることにより最終目標駆動力Fxpttが演算されると共に、最終目標駆動力Fxpttに車輌運動補償目標駆動力Fxdctが加算されることにより最終目標駆動力Fxpttが補正され、分配器68により車輌の駆動力が補正後の最終目標駆動力Fxpttになるようエンジン10の出力及びトランスミッション14が制御される。   Then, the vehicle motion compensation target drive force Fxdct for improving the ride comfort of the vehicle by the vehicle force compensator 64 for the drive force of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 and for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle. The target driving force Fxpv after the vehicle motion compensation is calculated, and the final driving force Fxpt and the target driving force Fxpvt after the vehicle motion compensation are arbitrated by the second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control device 42. The target drive force Fxptt is calculated, and the final target drive force Fxptt is corrected by adding the vehicle motion compensation target drive force Fxdct to the final target drive force Fxptt, and the distributor 68 corrects the vehicle drive force after the correction. The output of the engine 10 and the transmission 14 are controlled so that the final target driving force Fxptt is obtained.

また車輌の目標制動力Fxbtが制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66へ送信され、調停器66により運転者の制動操作量に基づく運転者要求制動力Fxdbtと目標制動力Fxbtとが調停されることにより車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttが演算され、車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための車輌運動補償後の目標駆動力Fxpvを加味して車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttに基づき各車輪の目標制動力Fwbtiが演算され、各車輪の制動力がそれぞれ対応する目標制動力Fwbtiになるよう制動装置26が制御される。   Further, the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle is transmitted to the arbiter 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44, and the driver requested braking force Fxdbt and the target braking force Fxbt based on the driver's braking operation amount are adjusted by the arbiter 66. Thus, the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle is calculated, and based on the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle in consideration of the target driving force Fxpv after the vehicle motion compensation for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle. The target braking force Fwbti of each wheel is calculated, and the braking device 26 is controlled so that the braking force of each wheel becomes the corresponding target braking force Fwbti.

従って図示の実施例1によれば、運転支援の目標制駆動力Fxtdss及び運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtに基づいて最終目標駆動力Fxpttを演算すると共に、運転支援の目標制駆動力Fxtdss及び運転者要求目標制動力Fxdbtに基づいて各車輪の目標制動力Fwbtiを演算することができ、これにより制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を達成しつつ運転者の制駆動操作に基づいて各車輪の制駆動力を制御することができる。   Therefore, according to the first embodiment shown in the drawing, the final target driving force Fxptt is calculated based on the target braking / driving force Fxtdss for driving assistance and the driver requested target driving force Fxddt, and the target braking / driving force Fxtdss for driving assistance and the driver are calculated. The target braking force Fwbti of each wheel can be calculated based on the required target braking force Fxdbt, thereby achieving the driving support by the automatic control of the braking / driving force, and the control of each wheel based on the driver's braking / driving operation. The driving force can be controlled.

また図示の実施例1によれば、運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとの調停や運転支援の目標制駆動力Fxtdssと運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtとの調停に必要な情報が駆動力制御電子制御装置42及び制動力制御電子制御装置44より運転支援電子制御装置40へ送信される必要がないので、運転支援電子制御装置40に於いて上記目標値が調停され、運転支援電子制御装置40より駆動力制御電子制御装置42及び制動力制御電子制御装置44へそれぞれ目標駆動力及び目標制動力が送信される場合に比して運転支援電子制御装置40と駆動力制御電子制御装置42及び制動力制御電子制御装置44との間に於ける情報の送受信量を確実に低減することができる。   Further, according to the first embodiment shown in the figure, it is possible to mediate between the driver required target braking / driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss, and between the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss and the driver requested target driving / driving force Fxddt. Since the necessary information does not need to be transmitted from the driving force control electronic control unit 42 and the braking force control electronic control unit 44 to the driving support electronic control unit 40, the target value is adjusted in the driving support electronic control unit 40. The driving support electronic control device 40 and the driving force are compared with the case where the target driving force and the target braking force are transmitted from the driving support electronic control device 40 to the driving force control electronic control device 42 and the braking force control electronic control device 44, respectively. The amount of information transmitted and received between the control electronic control device 42 and the braking force control electronic control device 44 can be reliably reduced.

また図示の実施例1によれば、運転支援電子制御装置40若しくはその運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssが異常になった場合には、運転支援電子制御装置40より駆動力制御電子制御装置42への運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssの送信を中止すれば、運転支援電子制御装置40若しくはその運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssが異常になったことの影響が駆動力制御電子制御装置42及び制動力制御電子制御装置44の制御に及ぶことを確実に防止することができる。   Further, according to the illustrated embodiment 1, when the driving support electronic control device 40 or its driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss becomes abnormal, the driving support electronic control device 40 transfers the driving force control electronic control device 42 to the driving force control electronic control device 42. If the transmission of the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss is stopped, the influence of the driving support electronic control device 40 or the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss becoming abnormal is affected by the driving force control electronic control device 42 and the braking force control electronics. The control of the control device 44 can be reliably prevented.

同様に駆動力制御電子制御装置42若しくは車輌の目標制動力Fxbtが異常になった場合には、駆動力制御電子制御装置42より制動力制御電子制御装置44への目標制動力Fxbtの送信を中止すれば、駆動力制御電子制御装置42若しくは車輌の目標制動力Fxbtが異常になったことの影響が制動力制御電子制御装置44の制御に及ぶことを確実に防止することができる。   Similarly, if the driving force control electronic control device 42 or the vehicle target braking force Fxbt becomes abnormal, the driving force control electronic control device 42 stops transmitting the target braking force Fxbt to the braking force control electronic control device 44. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the influence of the abnormality in the driving force control electronic control device 42 or the target braking force Fxbt of the vehicle from being exerted on the control of the braking force control electronic control device 44.

特に図示の実施例1によれば、運転支援電子制御装置40が衝突防止制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であることを示す衝突防止制御要求フラグFpcsのオン信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号が制動力制御電子制御装置44へ直接送信され、制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66は衝突防止目標制動力Fxbtpcsを車輌のトータル目標制動力Fxbttとするので、衝突防止のための緊急制動の必要があるときには衝突防止目標制動力Fxbtpcsを遅滞なく制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66へ送信することができ、衝突防止目標制動力Fxbtpcsも運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとして駆動力制御電子制御装置42を経て制動力制御電子制御装置44へ送信される場合に比して、速やかに衝突防止の緊急制動を行うことができる。   In particular, according to the illustrated embodiment 1, when the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 performs the collision prevention control and calculates the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the driver assistance control mode is the collision prevention control. A signal indicating the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss is transmitted directly to the braking force control electronic control device 44 together with the ON signal of the collision prevention control request flag Fpcs shown, and the arbiter 66 of the braking force control electronic control device 44 is set to the collision prevention target braking. Since the power Fxbtpcs is used as the total target braking force Fxbtt of the vehicle, when the emergency braking for preventing the collision is necessary, the collision preventing target braking force Fxbtpcs is transmitted to the arbiter 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 without delay. The anti-collision target braking force Fxbtpcs is also transmitted to the braking force control electronic control unit 44 via the driving force control electronic control unit 42 as the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss. Compared to the case, emergency braking for preventing collision can be performed quickly.

また図示の実施例1によれば、運転支援電子制御装置40より駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第一の調停器56へ運転支援の制御モードも送信され、第一の調停器56は運転者支援の制御モードに応じて運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとを調停するので、運転者要求目標駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとを運転支援電子制御装置40による運転者支援の制御モードに応じて適正に調停することができる。   Further, according to the illustrated embodiment 1, the driving support control mode is also transmitted from the driving support electronic control device 40 to the first arbiter 56 of the driving force control electronic control device 42, and the first arbiter 56 is the driver. Since the driver requested target driving force Fxddt and the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss are arbitrated according to the assistance control mode, the driver requesting target driving force Fxddt and the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss are combined with the driving assistance electronic control device. It is possible to appropriately mediate according to the driver assistance control mode 40.

図7はハイブリッドシステムが搭載された前輪駆動式の車輌に適用された本発明による車輌の統合制御装置の実施例2を示す概略構成図、図8は実施例2の制御系を示すブロック図である。尚図7及び図8に於いて、図7及び図8に示された部材と同一の部材には図7及び図8に於いて付された符号と同一の符号が付されている。   FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of a vehicle integrated control apparatus according to the present invention applied to a front wheel drive type vehicle equipped with a hybrid system, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a control system of the second embodiment. is there. 7 and 8, the same members as those shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

図7に於いて、110は前輪を駆動するハイブリッドシステムを示しており、ハイブリッドシステム110はガソリンエンジン112と電動発電機114とを含んでいる。ガソリンエンジン112の出力軸116はクラッチを内蔵する無段変速機118の入力軸に連結されており、無段変速機118の入力軸は電動発電機114の出力軸120にも連結されている。無段変速機118の出力軸119の回転はフロントディファレンシャル122を介して左右前輪用車軸124FL及び124FRへ伝達され、これにより左右の前輪24FL及び24FRが回転駆動される。   In FIG. 7, reference numeral 110 denotes a hybrid system that drives the front wheels. The hybrid system 110 includes a gasoline engine 112 and a motor generator 114. An output shaft 116 of the gasoline engine 112 is connected to an input shaft of a continuously variable transmission 118 incorporating a clutch, and an input shaft of the continuously variable transmission 118 is also connected to an output shaft 120 of a motor generator 114. The rotation of the output shaft 119 of the continuously variable transmission 118 is transmitted to the left and right front wheel axles 124FL and 124FR via the front differential 122, whereby the left and right front wheels 24FL and 24FR are rotationally driven.

ハイブリッドシステム110のガソリンエンジン112及び電動発電機114は統合制御電子制御装置126により運転者によるアクセルペダル34の踏み込み量及び車輌の走行状況に応じて制御される。また電動発電機114は前輪用回生制動装置128の発電機としても機能し、回生発電機としての機能(回生制動)も統合制御電子制御装置126により制御される。   The gasoline engine 112 and the motor generator 114 of the hybrid system 110 are controlled by the integrated control electronic control device 126 in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 34 by the driver and the traveling state of the vehicle. The motor generator 114 also functions as a generator of the front wheel regenerative braking device 128, and the function as the regenerative generator (regenerative braking) is also controlled by the integrated control electronic control device 126.

特に図示の実施例に於いては、ハイブリッドシステム110は図には示されていないシフトレバーがDレンジにある通常走行時にはガソリンエンジン112又はガソリンエンジン112と電動発電機114とにより駆動力又はエンジンブレーキ力を発生し(通常運転モード)、シフトレバーがDレンジにあるが負荷が低いときには電動発電機114のみにより駆動力を発生し(電気自動車モード)、シフトレバーがBレンジにあるときにもガソリンエンジン112と電動発電機114とにより駆動力又はエンジンブレーキ力を発生するが、その場合のエンジンブレーキ力はDレンジの場合よりも高く(エンジンブレーキモード)、シフトレバーがDレンジにあり運転者によりブレーキペダル134が踏み込まれたときにも電動発電機114は回生発電機として機能する。   In particular, in the illustrated embodiment, the hybrid system 110 uses the gasoline engine 112 or the gasoline engine 112 and the motor generator 114 for driving force or engine braking during normal driving when the shift lever (not shown) is in the D range. When the shift lever is in the D range but the load is low, the driving force is generated only by the motor generator 114 (electric vehicle mode), and the gasoline is also generated when the shift lever is in the B range. Driving force or engine braking force is generated by the engine 112 and the motor generator 114. In this case, the engine braking force is higher than that in the D range (engine braking mode), and the shift lever is in the D range and is determined by the driver. The motor generator 114 is also activated when the brake pedal 134 is depressed. To function as a raw power generator.

左右の前輪24FL、24FR及び左右の後輪24RL、24RRの摩擦制動力は摩擦制動装置26の油圧回路28により対応するホイールシリンダ30FL、30FR、30RL、30RRの制動圧が制御されることによって制御される。図には示されていないが、油圧回路28はリザーバ、オイルポンプ、種々の弁装置等を含み、各ホイールシリンダの制動圧力は通常時には運転者によるブレーキペダル36の踏み込み量に応じて統合制御電子制御装置126により制御される。   The friction braking force of the left and right front wheels 24FL, 24FR and the left and right rear wheels 24RL, 24RR is controlled by controlling the braking pressure of the corresponding wheel cylinders 30FL, 30FR, 30RL, 30RR by the hydraulic circuit 28 of the friction braking device 26. The Although not shown in the figure, the hydraulic circuit 28 includes a reservoir, an oil pump, various valve devices, and the like, and the braking pressure of each wheel cylinder is normally controlled according to the amount of depression of the brake pedal 36 by the driver. It is controlled by the control device 126.

図8に示されている如く、統合制御電子制御装置126は運転者の運転を支援する運転支援電子制御装置40と、車輌の駆動力を制御する駆動力制御電子制御装置42と、各車輪の駆動力を制御する制動力制御電子制御装置44とを有している。尚図8には詳細に示されていないが、運転支援電子制御装置40、駆動力制御電子制御装置42、制動力制御電子制御装置44はそれぞれCPUとROMとRAMと入出力ポート装置とを有し、これらが双方向性のコモンバスにより互いに接続されたマイクロコンピュータ及び駆動回路よりなっていてよい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the integrated control electronic control unit 126 includes a driving support electronic control unit 40 that supports the driving of the driver, a driving force control electronic control unit 42 that controls the driving force of the vehicle, and each wheel. And a braking force control electronic control unit 44 for controlling the driving force. Although not shown in detail in FIG. 8, the driving support electronic control device 40, the driving force control electronic control device 42, and the braking force control electronic control device 44 each have a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an input / output port device. These may be composed of a microcomputer and a drive circuit connected to each other by a bidirectional common bus.

運転支援電子制御装置40は上述の実施例1に於ける運転支援電子制御装置40と同様に機能し、車間距離制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが車間距離制御であることを示す信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42へ出力し、上記補助制動制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが補助制動制御であることを示す信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42へ出力し、上記衝突防止制御を行い運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを演算しているときには、運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であることを示す衝突防止制御要求フラグFpcsのオン信号と共に運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssを示す信号を制動力制御電子制御装置44へ出力する。   The driving assistance electronic control device 40 functions in the same manner as the driving assistance electronic control device 40 in the first embodiment described above. When the inter-vehicle distance control is performed and the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss is calculated, the driver assistance electronic control device 40 is operated. A signal indicating the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss together with a signal indicating that the control mode is inter-vehicle distance control is output to the driving force control electronic control device 42, and the auxiliary braking control is performed to calculate the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss. When the vehicle is running, a signal indicating that the driver assistance control mode is auxiliary braking control and a signal indicating the driving assistance target braking / driving force Fxtdss are output to the driving force control electronic control unit 42 to perform the collision prevention control. When the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss is calculated, driving is performed together with the ON signal of the collision prevention control request flag Fpcs indicating that the driver assistance control mode is the collision prevention control. A signal indicating the assist target braking / driving force Fxtdss is output to the braking force control electronic control unit 44.

駆動力制御電子制御装置42は第一の調停器56、制駆動トルク分配器80、第二の調停器62、回生判断器82を有し、第一の調停器56は上述の実施例1に於ける第一の調停器56と同様、駆動操作量検出センサ58より入力される運転者の駆動操作量に基づき車輌の運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtを演算し、第一の調停器56は運転者要求目標制駆動力Fxddtと運転支援目標制駆動力Fxtdssとを調停することにより、車輌のトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttを演算する。そして第一の調停器56はトータル目標制駆動力Fxdttに基づき無段変速機118の出力軸119に於ける目標制駆動トルクに相当する値として車輌のトータル目標制駆動トルクTxdttを演算し、トータル目標制駆動トルクTxdttを示す信号を制駆動トルク分配器80へ出力する。   The driving force control electronic control device 42 includes a first arbiter 56, a braking / driving torque distributor 80, a second arbiter 62, and a regeneration determination unit 82. The first arbiter 56 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Similar to the first arbiter 56 in FIG. 1, the driver's requested target braking / driving force Fxddt of the vehicle is calculated based on the driver's drive operation amount input from the drive operation amount detection sensor 58, and the first arbiter 56 By adjusting the driver-requested target braking / driving force Fxddt and the driving support target braking / driving force Fxtdss, the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt of the vehicle is calculated. The first adjuster 56 calculates the total target braking / driving torque Txdtt of the vehicle as a value corresponding to the target braking / driving torque on the output shaft 119 of the continuously variable transmission 118 based on the total target braking / driving force Fxdtt. A signal indicating the target braking / driving torque Txdtt is output to the braking / driving torque distributor 80.

制駆動トルク分配器80は車輌のトータル目標制駆動トルクTxdttを車輌の目標駆動トルクTxptと車輌の目標制動トルクTxbtとに分配する。そして制駆動トルク分配器80は目標駆動トルクTxptを示す信号を第二の調停器62及び制動力制御電子制御装置44の車輌運動状態補償器64へ出力すると共に、目標制動トルクTxbtを示す信号を制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66へ出力する。   The braking / driving torque distributor 80 distributes the total target braking / driving torque Txdtt of the vehicle into the target driving torque Txpt of the vehicle and the target braking torque Txbt of the vehicle. Then, the braking / driving torque distributor 80 outputs a signal indicating the target braking torque Txpt to the second arbiter 62 and the vehicle motion state compensator 64 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 and a signal indicating the target braking torque Txbt. This is output to the arbiter 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44.

駆動力用車輌運動補償器64は車輌のコーナリングドラッグをキャンセルして車輌の乗り心地性を向上させるための車輌運動補償目標駆動トルクTxdctを演算する。そして駆動力用車輌運動補償器64は車輌運動補償目標駆動トルクTxdctを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62へ出力する。   The driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 calculates a vehicle motion compensation target driving torque Txdct for canceling the cornering drag of the vehicle and improving the riding comfort of the vehicle. The driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 outputs a signal indicating the vehicle motion compensation target driving torque Txdct to the second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42.

また車輌運動補償器64は車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動トルクTxvti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)を演算し、各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動トルクTxvtiのうちの駆動トルクの合計として車輌の運動制御目標駆動トルクTxvdtを演算する。そして車輌運動補償器64は運動制御目標駆動トルクTxvdt及び駆動力制御電子制御装置42の制駆動分配器60より入力される車輌の目標駆動トルクTxptのうちの大きい方の値を車輌運動補償後の目標駆動トルクTxpvtとし、目標駆動トルクTxpvtを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62へ出力する。   The vehicle motion compensator 64 calculates the motion control target braking / driving torque Txvti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle, and the motion of each wheel. The vehicle motion control target drive torque Txvdt is calculated as the sum of the drive torques of the control target braking / driving torque Txvti. The vehicle motion compensator 64 calculates the larger value of the motion control target drive torque Txvdt and the vehicle target drive torque Txpt input from the braking / driving distributor 60 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42 after the vehicle motion compensation. A signal indicating the target drive torque Txpvt is output to the second arbiter 62 of the drive force control electronic control unit 42 as the target drive torque Txpvt.

駆動力制御電子制御装置42の第二の調停器62は目標駆動トルクTxptと車輌運動補償後の目標駆動トルクTxpvtとを調停して最終目標駆動トルクTxpttを演算し、最終目標駆動トルクTxpttに車輌運動補償目標駆動トルクTxdctを加算して最終目標駆動トルクTxpttを補正し、補正後の最終目標駆動トルクTxpttに基づきガソリンエンジン112及び電動発電機114の目標出力及び無段変速機118の目標変速比を演算し、ガソリンエンジン112及び電動発電機114の出力がそれぞれ対応する目標出力になると共に、無段変速機118の変速比が目標変速比になるよう制御することにより、車輌の駆動力が補正後の最終目標駆動トルクTxpttになるようハイブリッドシステム110を制御する。   The second arbiter 62 of the driving force control electronic control device 42 adjusts the target driving torque Txpt and the target driving torque Txpvt after the vehicle motion compensation to calculate the final target driving torque Txptt, and the vehicle is used as the final target driving torque Txptt. The motion compensation target drive torque Txdct is added to correct the final target drive torque Txptt. Based on the corrected final target drive torque Txptt, the target output of the gasoline engine 112 and the motor generator 114 and the target speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission 118 And the driving power of the vehicle is corrected by controlling so that the output of the gasoline engine 112 and the motor generator 114 become the corresponding target outputs, and the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission 118 becomes the target speed ratio. The hybrid system 110 is controlled so as to have the final target drive torque Txptt later.

制動力制御電子制御装置44の調停器66には制動装置26のマスタシリンダ70内の圧力を検出する圧力センサ、ブレーキペダル36の踏力を検出する踏力センサ、ブレーキペダル36の踏み込みストロークを検出するストロークセンサの如く制動操作量検出センサ72より運転者の制動操作量を示す信号が入力される。調停器66は運転者の制動操作量に基づき運転者要求制動トルクTxdbtを演算する。   The arbitration unit 66 of the braking force control electronic control unit 44 includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the master cylinder 70 of the braking unit 26, a stepping force sensor for detecting the depression force of the brake pedal 36, and a stroke for detecting the depression stroke of the brake pedal 36. Like the sensor, a signal indicating the amount of braking operation of the driver is input from the braking operation amount detection sensor 72. The arbiter 66 calculates the driver required braking torque Txdbt based on the driver's braking operation amount.

調停器66は運転支援電子制御装置40による運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御でないときには、運転者要求制動トルクTxdbtと制駆動力分配器60より入力される目標制動トルクTxbtとを調停することにより、車輌のトータル目標制動トルクTxbttを演算し、運転支援電子制御装置40による運転者支援の制御モードが衝突防止制御であるときには、運転支援電子制御装置40より入力される衝突防止目標制動トルクTxbtpcsを車輌のトータル目標制動トルクTxbttとする。   The arbiter 66 adjusts the driver requested braking torque Txdbt and the target braking torque Txbt input from the braking / driving force distributor 60 when the driver assistance control mode by the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 is not the collision prevention control. Thus, the total target braking torque Txbtt of the vehicle is calculated, and when the driver assistance control mode by the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 is the collision prevention control, the collision prevention target braking torque Txbtpcs inputted from the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 is calculated. Is the total target braking torque Txbtt of the vehicle.

調停器66はトータル目標制動トルクTxbttを示す信号を制動力用車輌運動補償器74へ出力し、制動力用車輌運動補償器74はトータル目標制動トルクTxbttを各車輪に配分することによりトータル目標制動トルクTxbttに基づき各車輪の目標制動力Fwbttiを演算する。車輌運動補償器74には各車輪に対応して設けられた圧力センサ76FL〜76RRより各車輪のホイールシリンダ30FL〜30RRの制動圧Pi(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)を示す信号が入力される。   The arbiter 66 outputs a signal indicating the total target braking torque Txbtt to the vehicle force compensator 74 for braking force, and the vehicle force compensator 74 for braking force distributes the total target braking torque Txbtt to each wheel so as to distribute the total target braking. Based on the torque Txbtt, the target braking force Fwbtti of each wheel is calculated. A signal indicating the braking pressure Pi (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of the wheel cylinders 30FL-30RR of each wheel is input to the vehicle motion compensator 74 from pressure sensors 76FL-76RR provided for the respective wheels. Is done.

制動力用車輌運動補償器74には駆動力用車輌運動補償器64より車輌の挙動安定化又は車輌の挙動悪化防止のための各車輪の運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvtiを示す信号が入力され、制動力用車輌運動補償器74は目標制動力Fwbtti及び運動制御目標制駆動力Fxvtiのうちの小さい方の制動力を各車輪の目標制動力Fwbti(i=fl、fr、rl、rr)とし、目標制動力Fwbtiを示す信号を制動力分配器84へ出力する。   The braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 receives from the driving force vehicle motion compensator 64 a signal indicating the motion control target braking / driving force Fxvti of each wheel for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle or preventing the deterioration of the behavior of the vehicle, The braking force vehicle motion compensator 74 sets the smaller braking force of the target braking force Fwbtti and the motion control target braking / driving force Fxvti as the target braking force Fwbti (i = fl, fr, rl, rr) of each wheel, A signal indicating the target braking force Fwbti is output to the braking force distributor 84.

制動力分配器84は左右前輪の目標制動力Fwbtfl、Fwbtfrに基づき左右前輪の目標回生制動力Frwbtfを演算し、目標回生制動力Frwbtfを示す信号を駆動力制御電子制御装置42の回生判断器82へ出力する。制動力分配器84には回生判断器82より左右前輪の実際の回生制動力Frwbafを示す信号が入力され、制動力分配器84は左右前輪の目標制動力Fwbtfl、FwbtfrよりFrwbaf/2を減算することにより左右前輪の目標摩擦制動力Ffwbtfl、Ffwbtfrを演算し、また左右後輪の目標制動力Fwbtrl、Fwbtrrをそれぞれ左右後輪の目標摩擦制動力Ffwbtrl、Ffwbtrrとする。   The braking force distributor 84 calculates the target regenerative braking force Frwbtf for the left and right front wheels based on the target braking forces Fwbtfl and Fwbtfr for the left and right front wheels, and generates a signal indicating the target regenerative braking force Frwbtf for the regeneration determining unit 82 of the driving force control electronic control unit 42. Output to. A signal indicating the actual regenerative braking force Frwbaf for the left and right front wheels is input to the braking force distributor 84 from the regenerative determination unit 82, and the braking force distributor 84 subtracts Frwbaf / 2 from the target braking forces Fwbtfl and Fwbtfr for the left and right front wheels. Thus, the target friction braking forces Ffwbtfl and Ffwbtfr of the left and right front wheels are calculated, and the target braking forces Fwbtrl and Fwbtrr of the left and right rear wheels are set as the target friction braking forces Ffwbtrl and Ffwbtrr of the left and right rear wheels, respectively.

回生判断器82は左右前輪の回生制動力が左右前輪の目標回生制動力Frwbtfになるよう、目標回生制動力Frwbtfに基づきハイブリッドシステム110の電動発電機114を制御し、制動力分配器84は摩擦制動装置26の油圧回路28を制御することにより、各車輪の摩擦制動力がそれぞれ対応する目標摩擦制動力Ffwbtiになるよう制御する。   The regenerative judging device 82 controls the motor generator 114 of the hybrid system 110 based on the target regenerative braking force Frwbtf so that the regenerative braking force of the left and right front wheels becomes the target regenerative braking force Frwbtf of the left and right front wheels, and the braking force distributor 84 is frictionally operated. By controlling the hydraulic circuit 28 of the braking device 26, the friction braking force of each wheel is controlled to become the corresponding target friction braking force Ffwbti.

かくして図示の実施例2によれば、車輌の駆動手段がハイブリッドシステムである場合にも上述の実施例1の場合と同様の作用効果を得ることができ、またハイブリッドシステムの電動発電機による回生制動を有効に利用して各車輪の制動力を制御することができる。   Thus, according to the illustrated second embodiment, even when the driving means of the vehicle is a hybrid system, the same operation and effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the regenerative braking by the motor generator of the hybrid system can be obtained. It is possible to effectively control the braking force of each wheel.

以上に於いては本発明を特定の実施例について詳細に説明したが、本発明は上述の実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内にて他の種々の実施例が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかであろう。   Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

例えば上述の各実施例に於いては、運転支援電子制御装置40よる運転支援の制御モードは先行車輌との間の車間距離を所定の範囲内の値にするための車間距離制御、先行車輌との間の車間距離を基準値以上の安全な車間距離にするための補助制動制御、障害物との衝突を防止するための衝突防止制御であるが、運転支援の制御モードは車輌の制駆動利欲の制御により運転者の運転を支援するものである限り、図示の制御モードに限定されるものではなく、また上記運転支援の制御モードの何れかが省略されてもよい。   For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the driving assistance control mode by the driving assistance electronic control unit 40 is the inter-vehicle distance control for setting the inter-vehicle distance to the preceding vehicle to a value within a predetermined range. Auxiliary braking control to make the inter-vehicle distance between the vehicle and the vehicle safer than the reference value, and anti-collision control to prevent collision with obstacles. As long as the driver's driving is supported by the desire control, the driving mode is not limited to the illustrated control mode, and any one of the driving assistance control modes may be omitted.

また上述の実施例1に於いては、車輌は後輪駆動車であるが、本発明の統合制御装置は前輪駆動車や四輪駆動車に適用されてもよい。同様に上述の実施例2に於いては、車輌はハイブリッドシステムにより前輪が駆動される前輪駆動車であるが、ハイブリッドシステムにより後輪が駆動される後輪駆動車やハイブリッドシステムにより前輪が駆動され補助の電動発電機により後輪が駆動される四輪駆動車やハイブリッドシステムにより前輪及び後輪が駆動される四輪駆動車に適用されてもよい。   In the first embodiment, the vehicle is a rear wheel drive vehicle, but the integrated control device of the present invention may be applied to a front wheel drive vehicle or a four wheel drive vehicle. Similarly, in the above-described second embodiment, the vehicle is a front-wheel drive vehicle in which front wheels are driven by a hybrid system, but the front wheels are driven by a rear-wheel drive vehicle in which rear wheels are driven by a hybrid system or a hybrid system. The present invention may be applied to a four-wheel drive vehicle in which the rear wheels are driven by an auxiliary motor generator and a four-wheel drive vehicle in which the front wheels and the rear wheels are driven by a hybrid system.

更に上述の実施例2に於いては、回生判断器82と制動力分配器84との間にて授受が行われる制御量は制動力であるが、例えばハイブリッドシステムの出力軸に於ける制動トルクであってもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described second embodiment, the control amount exchanged between the regeneration determination device 82 and the braking force distributor 84 is the braking force. For example, the braking torque on the output shaft of the hybrid system It may be.

後輪駆動車に適用された本発明による車輌の統合制御装置の実施例1を示す概略構成図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a vehicle integrated control device according to the present invention applied to a rear wheel drive vehicle. 実施例1の制御系を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a control system of the first embodiment. 実施例1の駆動力制御電子制御装置の第一の調停器による調停制御ルーチン及び制駆動力分配器による制駆動力の分配制御ルーチンを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the arbitration control routine by the 1st arbiter of the driving force control electronic control apparatus of Example 1, and the distribution control routine of the braking / driving force by the braking / driving force distributor. 実施例1の制動力制御電子制御装置の調停器による調停制御ルーチンを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the mediation control routine by the mediator of the braking force control electronic control apparatus of Example 1. 実施例1の制動力制御電子制御装置の車輌運動補償器による車輌運動補償制御ルーチンを示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating a vehicle motion compensation control routine by a vehicle motion compensator of the braking force control electronic control device according to the first embodiment. 実施例1の駆動力制御電子制御装置の第二の調停器による調停制御ルーチンを示すフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart illustrating an arbitration control routine by a second arbiter of the driving force control electronic control device according to the first embodiment. ハイブリッドシステムが搭載された前輪駆動式の車輌に適用された本発明による車輌の統合制御装置の実施例2を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows Example 2 of the integrated control apparatus of the vehicle by this invention applied to the front-wheel drive type vehicle carrying a hybrid system. 実施例2の制御系を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a control system according to a second embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 エンジン
16 自動変速機
26 (摩擦)制動装置
32 統合制御電子制御装置
34 アクセルぺダル
40 運転支援電子制御装置
42 駆動力制御電子制御装置
44 制動力制御電子制御装置
56 第一の調停器
60 制駆力動分配器
62 第二の調停器
64 駆動力用車輌運動補償器
68 分配器
74 制動力用車輌運動補償器
80 制駆動トルク分配器
82 回生判断器
84 制動力分配器
110 ハイブリッドシステム
112 ガソリンエンジン
114 電動発電機
126 統合制御電子制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Engine 16 Automatic transmission 26 (Friction) braking device 32 Integrated control electronic control device 34 Accelerator pedal 40 Driving support electronic control device 42 Driving force control electronic control device 44 Braking force control electronic control device 56 First arbiter 60 Control Driving distributor 62 Second arbiter 64 Vehicle motion compensator for driving force 68 Distributor 74 Vehicle motion compensator for braking force 80 Braking / driving torque distributor 82 Regenerative judgment device 84 Braking force distributor 110 Hybrid system 112 Gasoline engine 114 Motor generator 126 Integrated control electronic control unit

Claims (8)

制駆動力の自動制御による運転支援を行うための車輌の目標制駆動制御量を演算する運転支援演算制御手段と、運転者の駆動操作に基づいて運転者要求駆動制御量を演算し、少なくとも前記運転者要求駆動制御量に基づく最終目標駆動制御量に基づいて駆動手段を制御する駆動量演算制御手段と、運転者の制動操作に基づいて運転者要求制動制御量を演算し、少なくとも前記運転者要求制動制御量に基づく最終目標制動制御量に基づいて制動手段を制御する制動量演算制御手段とを有する車輌の統合制御装置に於いて、前記運転支援演算制御手段の前記目標制駆動制御量は前記駆動量演算制御手段へ送信され、前記駆動量演算制御手段は前記目標制駆動制御量と前記運転者要求駆動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標駆動制御量を演算することを特徴とする車輌の統合制御装置。   Driving assistance calculation control means for calculating a target braking / driving control amount of the vehicle for performing driving support by automatic control of braking / driving force; A drive amount calculation control means for controlling the drive means based on the final target drive control quantity based on the driver request drive control quantity; and a driver request brake control quantity based on the driver's braking operation; and at least the driver In a vehicle integrated control apparatus having a braking amount calculation control means for controlling a braking means based on a final target braking control quantity based on a required braking control quantity, the target braking / driving control quantity of the driving support calculation control means is Transmitted to the drive amount calculation control means, and the drive amount calculation control means performs the final target drive control amount by adjusting the target braking / driving control amount and the driver-requested drive control amount. Vehicle integrated control system, characterized by. 前記駆動量演算制御手段は調停後の目標制駆動制御量を目標駆動制御量と目標制動制御量とに分配し、前記目標制動制御量は前記駆動量演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段へ送信されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   The drive amount calculation control means distributes the target braking / driving control amount after arbitration into a target drive control amount and a target brake control amount, and the target brake control amount is transferred from the drive amount calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means. The vehicle integrated control device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle integrated control device is transmitted. 前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   3. The vehicle integrated control according to claim 2, wherein the braking amount calculation control means calculates the final target braking control amount by adjusting the driver-requested braking control amount and the target braking control amount. apparatus. 前記運転支援演算制御手段は危険回避のための緊急制動の必要があるときには危険回避目標制動量を演算し、前記危険回避目標制動量は前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段へ直接送信されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   The driving support calculation control means calculates a risk avoidance target braking amount when emergency braking is required for avoiding danger, and the danger avoidance target braking amount is directly transmitted from the driving support calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means. 4. The vehicle integrated control device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle integrated control device is transmitted. 前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量と前記危険回避目標制動量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   5. The braking amount calculation control means calculates the final target braking control amount by adjusting the driver requested braking control amount, the target braking control amount, and the danger avoidance target braking amount. The vehicle integrated control apparatus described in 1. 前記制動量演算制御手段は前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記危険回避目標制動量を受信しているときには前記危険回避目標制動量を前記最終目標制動制御量とし、前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記危険回避目標制動量を受信していないときには前記運転者要求制動制御量と前記目標制動制御量とを調停することにより前記最終目標制動制御量を演算することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   The braking amount calculation control means uses the danger avoidance target braking amount as the final target braking control amount when the danger avoidance target braking amount is received from the driving support calculation control means, and the driving assistance calculation control means 6. The vehicle according to claim 5, wherein when the avoidance target braking amount is not received, the final target braking control amount is calculated by adjusting the driver-requested braking control amount and the target braking control amount. Integrated control unit. 前記運転支援演算制御手段は運転支援の制御モードに応じて前記目標制駆動制御量を演算し、前記運転支援の制御モードも前記運転支援演算制御手段より前記駆動量演算制御手段へ送信されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。   The driving support calculation control means calculates the target braking / driving control amount in accordance with a driving support control mode, and the driving support control mode is also transmitted from the driving support calculation control means to the drive amount calculation control means. The vehicle integrated control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記駆動量演算制御手段より前記制動量演算制御手段への通信に異常が生じたときには前記運転支援演算制御手段は前記目標制駆動制御量の演算及び前記駆動量演算制御手段への送信を中止することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7に記載の車輌の統合制御装置。
When an abnormality occurs in communication from the drive amount calculation control means to the braking amount calculation control means, the driving support calculation control means stops the calculation of the target braking / driving control amount and the transmission to the drive amount calculation control means. The vehicle integrated control device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle integrated control device is an integrated vehicle control device.
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