JP2006183449A - Wall face member and wall face structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall face member which enables easy replacement of a wall face, a shelf and the like in a house and a store without damaging the wall face and without using a tool or the like for refurnishing the house and the store, in particular, a wall face member creating an image as if the wall face in the house and the store is decorated with a painting and a calligraphic work, and to provide a wall structure using the same. <P>SOLUTION: A rail-shaped engagement member is installed horizontally on a wall surface, comprises a top edge and a bottom edge each having a plate-shape and includes a fitting section having nearly double grooves consisting at least of two (upper and lower) stage grooves formed between the two edges of the plate shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall member for making a wall surface inside a house or store into a gallery (art display room) wall surface or the like that gives an image like a display of a calligraphy or a display of ceramics. More specifically, the wall member that can renew the internal atmosphere by freely replacing the wall and shelf so that the gallery periodically replaces the drawings and displays, and the wall member It relates to the wall surface structure used.

  Conventionally, in a storage rack in a warehouse, a product display stand in a store, and a wall surface in a house, as a structure for suspending a plurality of shelf boards, in a storage rack, in a column part, in a product display stand or a home wall surface, A hook member or a shelf receiving member is engaged with an engagement hole that is previously drilled at an appropriate interval in the vertical direction and the vertical direction of the parallel column portion attached to the rear surface of the display stand and the wall surface in advance. A structure in which a shelf board is suspended between a hook member and a shelf receiving member is generally performed.

  In addition, various furniture parts such as shelves, boxes, and hanging tools can be easily attached to and removed from the board material with a relatively large thickness, and the mounting position can be changed as appropriate. A component mounting structure has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

According to the furniture component mounting structure described in Patent Document 1, various furniture components such as shelves, boxes, and hanging tools can be easily mounted on and removed from the board material having a relatively large thickness. The position can be changed as appropriate and the structure can be made extremely strong, but the connecting groove is formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the board material, and the vertical connecting portion is formed on the top of the fixture. The bottom part is formed with a hanging connection part, the fixture is fixed to the wall part, and the vertical connection part and the hanging connection are formed in the connecting grooves formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the board material adjacent vertically. Since the board portion is inserted, the board material is firmly clamped and fixed between the upper and lower fixtures, and the wall surface is constituted by the surface portion of the board material, while the board material is clamped between the fixtures. Because it is fixed, it can be easily removed. For example, when changing the board material in order to change the pattern in a house or to change the product or produce a seasonal feeling in a store, it is not only necessary to remove the fixture itself, but also by removing or reattaching the fixture. The wall surface could be damaged.
Utility Model Registration No. 3078692

  Therefore, the present invention can freely and easily replace the walls and shelves inside the house or store without using tools, etc., and without damaging the wall, and the atmosphere inside the house or store. Wall surface member capable of renewing the wall surface and a wall surface structure using the wall surface member, and in particular, a wall surface member capable of producing an image as if the wall surface in a house or store was decorated with a calligraphy It is to provide a wall structure.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor provides a rail-like engagement mold member that is attached to the wall surface in a horizontal direction, and the rail-form engagement mold member has an upper edge. The lower edge is made of a plate-like body, and the upper and lower edges of the plate-like body are constituted by an insertion part in which at least two upper and lower insertion grooves are formed therebetween. To do.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the rail-like engagement type member according to the first aspect, wherein the mounting edge is formed vertically upward on the upper edge of the plate-like body, and the lower edge of the plate-like body. And a support edge formed in a hanging manner.

  Further, the rail-like upper engagement mold material of the present invention according to claim 3 is located above the rail-shaped engagement mold material according to any one of claims 1 and 2, and is attached to the wall surface in the horizontal direction. A rail-like upper engagement mold member, wherein the rail-like upper engagement mold member has a plate-like body at its upper and lower edges, and at least one strip is inserted between the upper and lower edges of the plate-like body. It has an insertion part in which a fitting groove is formed, and a support edge that is suspended from the lower edge of the plate-like body.

  Further, the rail-like lower engagement mold material of the present invention according to claim 4 is located below the rail-shaped engagement mold material according to any one of claims 1 and 2 and is attached to the wall surface in the horizontal direction. A rail-like lower engagement mold member, wherein the rail-like lower engagement mold member has a plate-like lower edge, and projects vertically upward from one end side in the longitudinal direction of the lower edge of the plate-like body And at least a mounting edge standing vertically upward on the other end side.

  Moreover, the wall surface structure of this invention of Claim 5 is the said rail-like upper engagement type | mold material of Claim 3, The said rail-like engagement type | mold material in any one of Claim 1, 2, and Claim 4. The rail-like lower engaging mold material described above is arranged in parallel with the horizontal direction on the wall surface in order from the upper part, and one or more fixed-size substrates are fitted between the engaging mold materials. To do.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wall surface structure according to the fifth aspect, wherein a plurality of the rail-shaped engaging mold members are arranged.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the wall surface structure according to the fifth aspect, in the adjacent portion of the substrate, one side of the substrate always has an L-shaped cutout portion. It is.

  The present invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the wall surface structure according to any one of claims 6 to 7, end covers that cover the side end faces are attached to both end faces.

  Further, the present invention according to claim 9 is the wall surface structure according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the plate-like insertion portion having a cross-sectional arc shape and a substantially perpendicular direction from one end of the plate-like insertion portion in the longitudinal direction. A decorative board member is fixed to the decorative board locking mold member comprising a fixed plate portion extending to the upper part of the decorative board at the upper part of the rear surface of the decorative board so that the inserted plate-like part is positioned on the upper side. The front surface of the substrate is covered with the plate insertion portion by inserting the plate insertion portion into the insertion groove of the rail-shaped upper engagement type material and the lower insertion groove of the rail-type engagement type material. In addition, it is characterized in that it is attached with a gap at a constant interval in the horizontal direction.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the wall surface structure according to the ninth aspect, the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate, and the plate-like insertion portion having a cross-sectional arc shape extending to the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate A support plate portion that is suspended from the shelf sandwiching upper plate portion, substantially parallel to the shelf sandwiching upper plate portion from the support plate portion, and the shelf plate sandwiching upper plate portion Between the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate and the lower plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate of the shelf-holding locking mold member, which is formed with a lower plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate that is formed to project longer than the projecting length from the support plate portion. A shelf member that sandwiches and fixes a shelf board is attached to the front surface of the decorative board member by inserting its insertion portion into the upper insertion groove of the rail-shaped engagement type material. Is.

  Further, the present invention according to claim 11 is the wall surface structure according to claim 9, wherein the shelf support mold material having a plurality of vertically long holes into which the shelf receiving members are fitted and locked is the rail-like upper engagement mold material. Attached to the gap between the rail-shaped engagement mold material and / or between the rail-shaped engagement mold material and / or between the rail-shaped engagement mold material and the rail-shaped lower engagement mold material. It is characterized by being.

  The wall surface member of the present invention and the wall surface structure using the same include a rail-shaped engagement type material, in particular, an insertion portion formed of two upper and lower two insertion grooves between the upper and lower edges of the plate-like body. The rail-shaped engagement type material has a feature, and the decorative board member and the shelf member can be easily attached to and detached from the insertion groove by attaching and detaching the plate-like insertion portion having a cross-sectional arc shape provided on the decorative board member and the shelf member. It has the effect that it can be attached / detached to / from the wall, and the effect that the wall surface is not damaged when attaching / removing the decorative board member and the shelf member is achieved. The effect is that it can be renewed.

  In addition, since the decorative board member is provided in a state of protruding from the wall surface to the front surface, it is possible to produce an image in which a calligraphy is decorated on the wall surface inside a house or store. Furthermore, the makeup board member has a construction in which a decorative sheet or cloth such as wood grain, stone tone, fabric tone, hairline tone, etc. is attached to the surface to be exposed when it is at least a wall surface, or a configuration in which a mirror is attached, Alternatively, various configurations such as a configuration in which the decorative board member itself is made of natural wood or natural stone are possible, and there is an effect that it can be an interesting wall surface. Furthermore, the shelf support member can be fitted and locked in the vertically long hole of the shelf support member, and a shelf can be provided on the shelf support member. There is an effect of further increase.

The above-described present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
1A and 1B show a first embodiment of a rail-like engagement type material used for a wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1A is a perspective view, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. (A) which shows 2nd Embodiment of an engagement type material, (b) is sectional drawing, FIG. 3 is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of the rail-like engagement type material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention, 4A and 4B show an embodiment of a rail-like upper engagement mold member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view, and FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a decorative board locking mold material used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention. A perspective view, (b) is a sectional view, and FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a decorative board member used in the wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention ( (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of (a), and FIG. 10 shows a first embodiment of the mounting state of the decorative board member of the wall surface structure according to the present invention (a) is a perspective view. FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views, FIG. 11 is a perspective view, FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of a shelf column mold used in the wall structure according to the present invention. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a sectional view taken along line XX of (b), and FIG. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a sectional view taken along the line XX of (b), and FIG. 15 shows the present invention. (A) which shows one Example of the hanging shelf receiving member used for this wall surface structure, (b) is a side view, (c) is a figure explaining the shelf board mounted in a hanging shelf receiving member FIGS. 16A and 16B show an embodiment of the shelf-holding locking material used in the wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 16A is a perspective view, FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. FIGS. 17A and 17B are diagrams illustrating a state in which a board is mounted, FIG. 17 is a perspective view, FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 18 shows an embodiment of the overall structure with the wall structure substrate according to the present invention attached, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of (a). FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the mounting state of the shelf column mold material of the wall surface structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 20 is an embodiment of the entire structure in a state where the decorative board member of the wall surface structure according to the present invention is mounted. The perspective view which shows an example, FIG. 21 is the perspective view which shows one Example of the attachment state of the shelf member of a wall surface structure concerning this invention, and a hanging shelf receiving member, FIG. 22 is the decorative board member of the wall surface structure concerning this invention, (A) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, and 1 and 1 'in the figure indicate one embodiment of the overall structure of the mounting state of the shelf member and the shelf shelf receiving member on which the shelf board is placed. Upper edge, 1a is a support projection, 2, 2 ', 2 "are lower edges, 3 is an upper insertion slot, 3a is an upper insertion slot, 3b is an insertion slot, 4 is a lower insertion slot, 4a is a lower insertion slot, 5 is an insertion groove, 6 is a vertical protrusion, 7 and 7 ′ are depending protrusions, 8, 8 ′ and 8 ″ are attachment edges, 9 is a support edge, and 10 is a plate-like insertion with an arc-shaped cross section , 11 and 13 are plate-like fixing parts, 12 is a decorative board fixing protrusion, 14 is a decorative board width regulation groove, 15 is a plate-like insertion part, 16 is an upper plate part for holding a shelf board, and 17 is a support. Plate portion, 18 is a lower plate portion for holding a shelf plate, 20 and 20 'are plate-like insertion protrusions, 21 is an insertion groove, 22 is a front plate, 22' is a raised surface, 23 is a side plate, and 24 is a through-hole support plate , 25 is a through hole, 26 is a decorative board width regulating protrusion, 27 is a shelf post material groove, 28 is a shelf mounting arm, 29 is a hook-shaped retaining piece, 30 is a shelf locking protrusion, 31 is a mounting groove, 32 is a fixing hole, 33 is an insertion groove, 34 is a plate-like protrusion, 35 is a fitting convex part, 36 is an L-shaped notch part, 37 is a U-shaped concave part, 38 is an end cover, 39 is a decorative board, 40 is a positioning insertion groove, 41 is a support portion having a substantially T-shaped projecting portion, 42 is a dowel hole, A, A ', A "are rail-like engagements Materials, B, B ', B "are decorative board members, C is a shelf receiving locking material, D, D' are decorative board locking materials, E is a fitting member, F is a substrate, H, H 'are shelf posts Mold material, J is a hanging shelf receiving member, L is an insertion part, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9 are wall structures, N is a shelf member, Q is a screw, R is a screw hole , S is a rail-like upper engagement type material, T is a rail-like lower engagement type material, V and V ′ are shelf boards, and W is a wall body.

  1A and 1B show a first embodiment of a rail-like engagement type material used for a wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1A is a perspective view, FIG. 1B is a sectional view, and the rail-like engagement type material A is made of aluminum or the like. It is made of metal, and at least one is attached to the wall surface, which will be described later, over substantially the entire width of the desired wall structure, and the upper edge 1 and the lower edge 2 are formed of a plate-like body, Between the upper edge 1 and the lower edge 2 of the rod-shaped body, the upper section insertion groove 3 and the lower stage insertion groove 4 each having an upward arc shape in cross section and having an upper insertion port 3a and a lower insertion port 4a at one end, respectively. An insertion portion L in which two insertion grooves in two upper and lower stages, an insertion groove 5 provided between the upper edge 1 of the plate-like body and the upper insertion groove 3, and the plate-like shape are formed. A plate-like mounting edge that is formed vertically upright on the edge of the upper edge 1 of the body facing the upper and lower insertion ports 3a, 4a. And a plate-like support edge 9 suspended from the edge of the lower edge of the plate-like body facing the upper and lower insertion ports 3a, 4a, and the mounting edge on the upper edge 1 of the plate-like body 8 and a vertical protrusion 6 provided in parallel to the mounting edge 8 with a space from the mounting edge 8 and a lower edge 2 of the plate-like body with a space to the support edge 9 and parallel to the support edge 9. It consists of a provided drooping projection 7. The substrate F is fitted between the mounting edge 8 and the vertical protrusion 6 and between the support edge 9 and the hanging protrusion 7. Reference numeral R denotes a screw hole for attaching the rail-shaped engagement mold member A to the wall. The symbol R used thereafter has the same meaning.

  FIGS. 2A and 2B show a second embodiment of a rail-like engagement type material used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a perspective view, FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view, and the rail-like engagement type material A ′ has been described above. Like the rail-shaped engagement mold material A, it is made of a metal such as aluminum, and has a cross section upwardly arcuate between the upper edge 1 and the lower edge 2 of the plate-like body, and an upper insertion port 3a and a lower It consists of an insertion portion L in which only two upper and lower two-stage insertion grooves formed of an upper insertion groove 3 having an insertion port 4a and a lower insertion groove 4 are formed, and the upper edge 1 of the plate-like body. This is the same as the rail-shaped engagement mold member A except that a support protrusion 1a protruding in the horizontal direction from the edge on the upper / lower insertion ports 3a, 4a side is formed. The support protrusion 1 a protrudes by a length substantially equal to the thickness of the mounting edge 8.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a rail-like engagement mold member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 3 (a) shows the rail-like engagement mold member A ″ in which the upper insertion groove 3 faces downward. FIG. 3 (b) shows a cross-sectional U-shaped configuration in which the lower insertion groove 4 has a partial projection, and FIG. 3 (c) shows that the lower insertion groove 4 has a downward hook shape. The substantially two insertion grooves are not limited to the embodiment, and may be formed in an appropriate shape, and Fig. 3 (d) shows the support shown in Figs. The edge 9 is not plate-shaped but has an inverted L-shape, and the support edge 9 configured as described above can improve the strength of the rail-shaped engagement mold material itself as compared to the plate-shaped one. Further, although not shown, the support edge 9 shown in FIG. The strength of the rail-like engaging type material itself as an L-shaped was one in which may be enhanced as compared with the plate.

  4A and 4B show an embodiment of a rail-like upper engagement mold member used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a sectional view, and the rail-like upper engagement mold member S is made of aluminum or the like. The upper edge 1 'and the lower edge are mounted on the rail-like engagement mold members A, A', A "described in FIGS. 2 'is formed of a plate-like body, and an insertion groove 33 is formed between the upper edge 1' and the lower edge 2 'of the plate-like body. A fitting portion L, an inverted U-shaped attachment edge 8 ′ formed on the edge of the lower edge 2 ′ of the plate-like body facing the insertion port 3b, and the lower edge of the plate-like body 2 'and a plate-like hanging projection 7' provided in parallel to the mounting edge 8 'at a distance from the mounting edge 8'. 1 and 2, the fitting groove 33 may be an insertion groove composed of two upper and lower two ridges, the inverted U-shaped mounting edge 8 'and the drooping projection 7. The board | substrate F is fitted between.

  5A and 5B show an embodiment of a rail-like lower engagement mold member used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 5A is a perspective view, FIG. 5B is a sectional view, and the rail-like lower engagement mold member T is made of aluminum or the like. 1 to 3 are located below the rail-like engagement mold members A, A ′, A ″ described in FIGS. 1 to 3 and attached in the horizontal direction, and the lower edge 2 ″ is plate-shaped. And a plate-like protrusion 34 having a plate-like protrusion 34 protruding vertically upward on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the lower edge 2 ″ of the plate-like body, and vertically upward on the other end side. A mounting edge 8 "having a generally lamellar cross-sectional shape standing upright and a fitting protrusion 35 having a T-shaped cross section is provided between the plate-like protrusion 34 and the mounting edge 8". A substrate F having a T-shaped groove with one end cut out in a T-shape causes the fitting convex portion 35 to fit the T-shaped groove. Fitted between the attaching edge 8 'and the plate-like projection 34. Note that each of the engaging mold members A, A ′, A ″, S, and T described so far is provided with a screw hole R in the mounting edge 8, 8 ′, 8 ″ for attaching it to a wall body to be described later. For example, when the material is made of an extruded material of aluminum, the screw may be directly screwed onto the mounting edges 8, 8 ′, 8 ″ at the time of mounting without providing the screw hole R in advance. Also, for the screw hole R described below, when the material is made of an extruded material of aluminum, the screw hole R may be directly screwed at the time of attachment without providing the screw hole R in advance. It is.

  6A and 6B show an embodiment of a decorative board locking mold member used in the wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 6A is a perspective view, FIG. 6B is a sectional view, and the decorative board locking mold material D is a metal such as aluminum. Alternatively, it is made of a synthetic resin and includes a plate-like insertion portion 10 having an arc-shaped cross section and a plate-like fixing portion 11 extending from one end in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like insertion portion 10 in a substantially right angle direction. is there. In addition,

  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a decorative board member used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. The decorative board member B is a wall, for example, general wood, medium density fiberboard (so-called MDF). ), Plywood, particle board, etc., for example, wood-tone, stone-tone, fabric-tone, hair-line-like makeup sheets or cloth, etc., or mirrors attached, or natural wood 7 on the rear upper part of the decorative board 39 made of natural stone itself with the plate-shaped fixing part 11 so that the plate-like insertion part 10 having an arc-shaped cross section is positioned on the upper side. Screwed by a screw Q. Note that a decorative board width regulation groove 14 for deciding a horizontal position when the decorative board member B is attached and used as a wall surface over the top and bottom of the decorative board 39 in the vicinity of both sides of the back surface is formed.

  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention. The decorative board member B ′ is formed of aluminum or the like on the lower back of the decorative board member B shown in FIG. An insertion member E made of metal or synthetic resin and comprising a plate-like fixing portion 13 and a decorative board fixing protrusion 12 erected from the vicinity of the lower end of the plate-like fixing portion 13 is fixed to the plate-like shape. The part 13 is screwed with a screw Q, and the other parts are the same as those of the decorative board member B shown in FIG.

  9A and 9B show still another embodiment of the decorative board member used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 9A is a perspective view, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. B ″ is provided with a positioning insertion groove 40 parallel to the upper end side on the upper rear surface of the decorative board 39, and a plate-like insertion protrusion 20 ′ formed of a metal such as aluminum or a synthetic resin in the positioning insertion groove 40. A plate-like insertion portion 10 having an arcuate cross section extending from the plate-like insertion protrusion 20 ′, a plate-like fixing portion 11 formed by hanging from the plate-like insertion portion 10, and the plate-like fixing The plate-like insertion protrusion 20 of the decorative board locking mold member D ′ comprising one end connected to the portion 11 and a support portion 41 having a T-shaped projecting portion projecting toward the plate-like insertion portion 10 at the other end. ′ And insert the decorative board engaging mold D by the screw Q at the fixing portion 11 ′ Those screwed. Then, the decorative board member B "are those dowel holes 42 are formed in the lower back. The decorative board member B ″ configured as described above does not need to be provided with the decorative board width regulation groove 14 provided in the decorative board members B and B ′ shown in FIGS. It is possible that the decorative board width regulation protrusions 26 provided on H and H ′ need not be provided (see FIGS. 13 and 19), that is, although not shown, in the lower part of the substrate F shown in FIG. Positioning in the horizontal direction when the decorative board member B ″ is naturally attached to the wall surface by providing a dowel corresponding to the dowel hole 42 provided in the decorative board member B ″ and inserting the dowel hole 42 into the dowel. The support portion 41 having the substantially T-shaped projecting portion provided in the decorative board locking mold material D ′ is, for example, not shown, but the plate-like insertion portion having the arc shape in the cross section. 10 in FIG. When the decorative board member B ″ is attached to the rail-shaped engagement mold A by being inserted into the lower insertion groove 4 from the lower insertion port 4a shown, the support part 41 is supported by the substrate F. In addition, the stability of the decorative board member B ″ can be obtained, and a shelf member N (see FIGS. 16 and 17), which will be described later, can be removed from the upper insertion opening 3a shown in FIG. When inserted into the upper insertion groove 3 and attached, the load of the shelf member N (including articles placed on the shelf member) is reliably received via the decorative board member B ″. is there.

  10A and 10B show a first embodiment of a mounting state of a decorative board member having a wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 10A is a perspective view, FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view, and the wall surface structure M1 is a rail-like engagement type material A. Are screwed to the wall body W by screws Q in the screw holes R of the mounting edges 8 in parallel with a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction on the surface of the wall body W, and the decorative board member B ′ is attached to the upper back surface thereof. Two insertion grooves 3 formed in two upper and lower stages of the rail-shaped engagement mold material A screwed on the upper part in the plate-shaped insertion section 10 having an arc-shaped cross section of the decorative board locking mold material D thus formed, The rail in which the decorative board fixing projection 12 of the insertion member E attached to the lower part of the back surface of the insertion groove E is screwed into the lower part of the insertion groove 4 in the lower part of the insertion groove 4 in the lower part of the insertion slot 4a. It is inserted and fixed in the insertion groove 5 of the shaped engagement mold material A.

  11A and 11B show a second embodiment of the mounting state of the decorative board member having a wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 11A is a perspective view, FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view, and the wall surface structure M2 is a rail-like engagement type material A. 'Is screwed to the wall body W by screws Q in the screw holes R of the mounting edges 8 in parallel with a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction on the surface of the wall body W, and the decorative board member B is attached to the upper back surface thereof. The two insertion grooves 3 formed in the upper and lower two stages of the rail-like engagement mold material A ′ screwed to the upper part at the plate-like insertion section 10 having an arc cross section of the decorative board locking mold material D thus formed. 4 is inserted into the lower insertion groove 4 of the lower insertion slot 4a, and has a length substantially equal to the thickness of the mounting edge 8 of the rail-shaped engagement mold member A ′ screwed to the lower portion. The lower part of the back surface of the decorative board member B is supported by the support protrusion 1a protruding only by the distance. The decorative board member B can be held in a substantially vertical state by the effect of the support protrusion 1a.

  FIGS. 12A and 12B show an embodiment of the mounting state of the wall structure substrate according to the present invention. FIG. 12A is a perspective view and FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view. The surface of W is screwed to the wall body W by the screw Q in the screw hole R of the mounting edge 8 in parallel with a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and the substrate F is attached between the rail-shaped engagement mold members A. In this case, the substrate F is in contact with the surface of the wall body W and between the support edge 9 of the rail-like engagement mold member A and the drooping projection 7 screwed to the upper portion in advance, and the lower portion. It is screwed to the wall body W in a state of being fitted between the mounting edge 8 of the rail-shaped engagement mold member A and the vertical protrusion 6. Therefore, the board | substrate F is cut by the substantially L shape in the part which fits the said support edge 9 and the said attachment edge 8. FIG. Although it is free to provide the substrate F, a rack post mold material groove 27 for fitting a rack post mold material H, which will be described later, can be provided in the substrate F as compared to the case where it is not provided (see FIG. 19). The installation and fixing of the shelf post mold material H can be facilitated. As the material of the substrate F, general wood, medium density fiberboard (so-called MDF), plywood, particle board and the like are suitable.

  FIGS. 13A and 13B show an embodiment of a shelf support mold used in the wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 13A is a perspective view, FIG. 13B is a front view, and FIG. 13C is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. The shelf column mold H is made of a metal such as aluminum, and protrudes from a substantially U-shaped section formed by the front plate 22 and the side plates 23 and an extension of the side plates 23 on the front plate 22 side. The two through-hole support plates 24 extended from the front plate 22 between the decorative board width regulation protrusions 26 and the side plates 23 and the front plate 22 in the width direction center of the two strips. A vertically long latching through hole 25 and a screw hole R are provided between the through hole supporting plates 24 at regular intervals. The decorative board width regulation protrusion 26 is preferably formed in a wave shape or a sawtooth shape in order to enhance the locking effect as shown in FIG.

  14A and 14B show another embodiment of the shelf support mold used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 14A is a perspective view, FIG. 14B is a front view, and FIG. 14C is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. The shelf column mold H 'has a raised surface 22' in which the front plate 22 of the shelf column mold H shown in FIG. 13 is raised forward by the width of the two through-hole support plates 24. The surface 22 'is provided with vertically long latching holes 25 provided at regular intervals and screw holes R provided at appropriate intervals in the front plate 22. It is almost the same. Compared with the shelf support column material H, the shelf support column material H ′ configured as described above is not restricted by the screw hole R, and the position where the stop shelf receiving member J described later is provided can be freely set. The degree is improved.

  15A and 15B show an embodiment of a hanging shelf receiving member used for the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 15A is a plan view, FIG. 15B is a side view, and FIG. 15C is placed on the hanging shelf receiving member. It is a figure explaining a shelf board, Comprising: The hanging shelf receiving member J is formed with metals, such as aluminum, and is a hook-like shape at one side edge of the shelf board mounting arm part 28 and this shelf board mounting arm part 28 It is provided with a locking piece 29 (three-stage hook-shaped locking pieces in the vertical direction in FIG. 15) and a shelf locking protrusion 30 protruding from the upper end of the shelf mounting arm 28. The shelf board V has a mounting groove 31 provided on the bottom surface of the shelf board V and a fixing hole 32 into which the shelf board locking protrusion 30 provided in the mounting groove 31 is engaged. The shelf mounting arm portion 28 of the hanging shelf receiving member J is inserted into the mounting groove 31 provided in the shelf V, and the shelf locking protrusion 30 is engaged with the fixing hole 32. Entered The shelves V is intended to be placed on the KiKaketome shelf supports on member J.

  FIGS. 16A and 16B show an embodiment of the shelf-holding locking material used in the wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 16A is a perspective view, FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. The shelf receiving locking mold material C is formed of a metal such as aluminum, and extends to the shelf sandwiching upper plate 16 and the shelf sandwiching upper plate 16. The plate-like insertion portion 15 having an arc-shaped cross section, the support plate portion 17 formed by hanging from the plate-like insertion portion 15, and the support plate portion 17 approximately parallel to the upper plate portion 16 for holding the shelf plate, And the lower board part 18 for shelf board clamping formed longer than the protrusion length from the said support board part 17 of the said upper board part 16 for said shelf board clamping, the said upper board part 16 for said shelf board clamping, and the said shelf board The shelf board which consists of the plate-shaped insertion protrusion 20 protrudingly provided between the lower board parts 18 for clamping, Comprising: The shelf board side insertion groove | channel 21 was formed in the end surface Is inserted and fixed between the shelf sandwiching upper plate portion 16 and the shelf sandwiching lower plate portion 18 so that the shelf-side insertion groove 21 and the plate-like insertion projection 20 correspond to each other. Thus, the shelf member N is obtained. In FIG. 16, the plate-like insertion protrusion 20 is formed in a wave shape or a sawtooth shape in order to enhance the locking effect. Further, the shelf sandwiching lower plate part 18 is formed in a substantially right triangle shape in cross section in order to increase the supporting strength against the load. In addition, in order to enhance the clamping effect of the shelf board V ′, the surface of the shelf board clamping upper plate portion 16 that contacts the shelf board V ′ and the shelf board V ′ of the shelf board clamping lower plate section 18 abuts. The front end surface may be roughened or rubber coated to enhance the locking effect of the shelf board V ′.

  17A and 17B show an embodiment of the mounting state of the decorative board member and the shelf member in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. FIG. 17A is a perspective view, FIG. 17B is a sectional view, and the wall surface structure M4 is described in FIG. In the wall surface structure M1, the rail-shaped engagement mold material A has two upper and lower insertion grooves 3 and 4, and the upper insertion groove 3 is inserted into the upper insertion groove 3 from the upper insertion opening 3a to the shelf member N. The provided plate-like insertion part 15 having an arc-shaped cross section is provided and the shelf member N is attached to the rail-like engagement material A. The fixing of the shelf member N is achieved by the support plate portion 17 of the shelf member N contacting the insertion groove 3 and the surface of the decorative board member B ′. In FIG. 17, the plate-like insertion protrusion 20 and the shelf-side insertion groove 21 provided on the shelf member N are not shown.

  18A and 18B show an embodiment of the entire structure with a wall structure substrate according to the present invention attached thereto. FIG. 18A is a plan view, and FIG. 18B is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. In the structure M5, the rail-shaped upper engaging mold material S shown in FIG. 4, the rail-shaped engaging mold materials A ′ (two pieces) shown in FIG. 2, and the rail-shaped lower engaging mold material T shown in FIG. Parallel to the direction, the surface of the wall W is arranged in order from the top, and a plurality of substrates F (three rows in FIG. A cross-section L in which an end portion of the substrate F on one side (the substrate F located on the right side in FIG. 18) is cut out in an L-shaped cross section at the adjacent portion of the substrate F. A concave portion 37 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed in an adjacent portion of the substrate F, and side end surfaces of the engagement mold members S, A ′, T are formed on both side end surfaces. It said covering the side end surface of the substrate F, for example, the end cover 38 of synthetic resin which is colored in black is provided. The end cover 38 has a T-shaped cross section, and is cut out so that the engagement mold members S, A ', and T are exposed. This is because, when the end cover 38 is screwed to the substrate F with a screw or the like, the wall surface structure M5 is abbreviated to the surface of the wall W. When provided on the entire surface, the end cover 38 can be easily attached. The substantially U-shaped concave portion 37 is used, for example, as a shelf post mold material groove 27 (see FIG. 19) into which the shelf post mold material H is fitted, if necessary. In addition, the substantially U-shaped concave portion 37 is not limited to the above-described forming method. For example, the above-described one row is formed of a single large substrate and is cut into a substantially U-shape. It may be. In addition, the code | symbol Q on FIG. 18 shows the screwed screw. Although not shown, the substrate F is screwed to the wall body W by screws at appropriate locations.

  FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the mounting state of the shelf strut mold member of the wall surface structure according to the present invention, and the wall surface structure M6 is, for example, the substantially U-shaped recess 37 (see FIG. 18). The shelf post mold material H is fitted into the shelf post mold material groove 27), and is attached to the substrate F by being screwed by a screw Q in an appropriately provided screw hole R (not shown). Although not shown in the figure, the substantially U-shaped concave portion 37 (the shelf support mold material groove 27) does not have the shelf support mold material H, for example, has a substantially U-shaped cross section made of a synthetic resin colored in black. The molded article is shaped to engage with the letter-shaped recess 37 (shelf support mold material groove 27), and the substantially U-shaped recess 37 (shelf support mold material groove 27) and the vicinity thereof may be covered. is there.

  FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the overall structure in a state in which the wall surface structure decorative board member according to the present invention is attached, and the wall surface structure M7 is the rail-like upper portion of the wall surface structure M5 shown in FIG. The decorative board member B is inserted into the insertion groove 33 of the engagement type material S and the lower insertion groove 4 of the rail-type engagement type material A ′ (two) and the plate-like insertion part 10 having an arcuate cross section is inserted. The substrate F is attached so that the front surface of the substrate F is covered and the gap corresponding to the substantially U-shaped concave portion 37 shown in FIG. . The wall surface structure M7 configured in this manner is provided with the decorative board member B from the wall body W through the substrate F, so that the depth is felt and the image of the wall body W decorated with a print is produced. Wall. As is apparent from FIG. 19, the decorative board member B has a decorative board width restriction groove 14 provided on the back surface of the decorative board member B inserted into the decorative board width restriction protrusion 26 provided in the shelf column mold H. It is locked.

  FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a main part showing an embodiment of the mounting state of the shelf member and the hanging shelf receiving member of the wall surface structure according to the present invention, and the detailed description is as described so far and is omitted. In the wall surface structure M8, after the decorative board member B ′ is inserted into the lower insertion groove 4, the shelf member N is inserted into the upper insertion groove 3, and the hanging shelf receiving member J is hooked. A stop plate 29 is hung on a hook through hole 25 provided in the shelf column mold H, and a shelf board V ′ is placed on the shelf board placement arm portion 28 of the suspension shelf receiving member J. . Although not shown, the shelf shelf receiving member J mounts the shelf plate V ′ in the shelf support mold material H adjacent to the shelf support hole 25 of the adjacent shelf support mold material H or in the horizontal direction. When placed, the shelf board V ′ is provided in at least two places so as to be horizontal.

  FIG. 22 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the entire structure of the mounting state of the hanging shelf receiving member on which the decorative board member, the shelf member, and the shelf board of the wall surface structure according to the present invention are placed. (B) is a side view, and the wall surface structure M9 is composed of nine decorative board members B in three rows in the wall surface structure M7 shown in FIG. A total of twelve decorative board members B are attached to a front surface of the decorative board member B, and a hanging shelf receiving member J on which shelf members N and shelves V of various sizes are placed is attached. ing. The above embodiments are examples of the present invention, and all the categories not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention. For example, the decorative board members B, B ′ However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in FIG. 20, it may be a single sheet having two or more sizes in the horizontal direction, or two or two in the vertical direction. It may be a single sheet having a plurality of sizes, or may be a single sheet having a size of two to a plurality of sizes in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) which shows 1st Embodiment of the rail-shaped engagement type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) which shows 2nd Embodiment of the rail-shaped engagement type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of the rail-shaped engagement type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention. (A) which shows one Example of the rail-like upper engagement type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) which shows one Example of the rail-like lower engagement type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) which shows one Example of the decorative board latching type material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention. (A) which shows the further another Example of the decorative board member used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is the YY sectional view taken on the line (a). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) which shows 1st Embodiment of the attachment state of the decorative board member of the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing explaining 2nd Embodiment of the attachment state of the decorative board member of the wall surface structure concerning this invention. (A) which shows one Example of the attachment state of the board | substrate of the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) which shows one Example of the shelf support | pillar type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is XX sectional drawing of (b). (A) which shows the other Example of the shelf support | pillar type | mold material used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is XX sectional drawing of (b). (A) which shows one Example of the hanging shelf receiving member used for the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is the state which mounted the shelf board in the hanging shelf receiving member FIG. (A) is a perspective view, (b) is a cross-sectional view, and (c) is a shelf-mounting material attached to a shelf-supporting locking material used in the wall surface structure according to the present invention. It is a figure explaining a state. (A) which shows one Example of the attachment state of the decorative board member and shelf member in the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. (A) which shows one Example of the whole structure of the state which attached the board | substrate of the wall surface structure concerning this invention is a top view, (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a). It is sectional drawing which shows one Example of the attachment state of the shelf support | pillar type | mold material of the wall surface structure concerning this invention. It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the whole structure of the state which attached the decorative board member of the wall surface structure concerning this invention. It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the attachment state of the shelf member of a wall surface structure concerning this invention, and a hanging shelf receiving member. (A) is a plan view, (b) is a side view showing an example of the overall structure of a mounting state of a decorative shelf member, a shelf member, and a hanging shelf receiving member on which a shelf board is placed according to the present invention. It is.

Explanation of symbols

1, 1 'upper edge 1a support protrusion 2, 2'2 "lower edge 3 upper stage insertion groove 3a upper stage insertion slot 3b insertion slot 4 lower stage insertion groove 4a lower stage insertion slot 5 insertion groove 6 vertical projection 7, 7' drooping 8, 8 ′, 8 ″ Mounting edge 9 Support edge 10 Plate-like insertion part with cross-sectional arc 11, 13 Plate-like fixing part 12 Cosmetic board fixing protrusion 14 Cosmetic board width regulation groove 15 Plate-like insertion part Reference Signs List 16 Upper plate portion for sandwiching shelf plate 17 Support plate portion 18 Lower plate portion for sandwiching shelf plate 20, 20 'Plate-like insertion protrusion 21 Inserting groove 22 Front plate 22' Raised surface 23 Side plate 24 Through-hole support plate 25 Hanging through Hole 26 Decorative board width restriction protrusion 27 Shelf support groove 28 Shelf plate mounting arm portion 29 Hook-shaped latching piece 30 Shelf plate locking protrusion 31 Mounting groove 32 Fixing hole 33 Insertion groove 34 Plate-like protrusion 35 Fitting projection 36 L-shaped notch in cross section 37 U-shaped recess in cross section 38 En Cover 39 Decorative board 40 Positioning insertion groove 41 Support section having a substantially T-shaped projecting section 42 Dowel hole A, A ', A "Rail-like engagement type material B, B', B" Decorative board member C Shelf receiving member Stopping material D, D 'decorative board locking mold material E Insertion member F Substrate H, H' Shelf column support material J Hanging shelf receiving member L Insertion part M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 Wall surface structure M6, M7, M8, M9 Wall surface structure N Shelf member Q Screw R Screw hole S Rail-like upper engagement type material T Rail-like lower engagement type material V, V 'Shelf plate W Wall body

Claims (11)

A rail-shaped engagement mold member that is attached to the surface of a wall in a horizontal direction, the rail-shaped engagement mold member having a plate-shaped upper edge and a lower edge, and an upper edge and a lower edge between the plate-shaped body. A rail-shaped engagement mold material comprising at least an insertion portion in which approximately two insertion grooves in two upper and lower stages are formed. The rail shape according to claim 1, further comprising: an attachment edge that is vertically and vertically formed on an upper edge of the plate-like body; and a support edge that is suspended from the lower edge of the plate-like body. Engagement mold. A rail-like upper engagement mold member that is located above the rail-like engagement mold member according to claim 1 and that is attached to the wall surface in the horizontal direction, the rail-like upper engagement mold member Has a plate-like body at the upper and lower edges, an insertion portion in which at least one insertion groove is formed between the upper and lower edges of the plate-like body, and a lower edge of the plate-like body A rail-like upper engagement mold material, comprising: a support edge that is suspended from the rail. A rail-like lower engagement mold member that is positioned below the rail-shaped engagement mold member according to claim 1 and that is attached to the wall surface in the horizontal direction, wherein the rail-shaped lower engagement mold member The lower edge is a plate-like body, a plate-like protrusion that protrudes vertically upward on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the lower edge of the plate-like body, and a mounting edge that is erected vertically upward on the other edge side And a rail-like lower engagement mold material. The rail-shaped upper engagement mold material according to claim 3, the rail-shaped engagement mold material according to claim 1, and the rail-shaped lower engagement mold material according to claim 4 in a horizontal direction. 1. A wall surface structure characterized by being arranged in parallel on the surface of a wall body in order from the top and having one or more fixed-size substrates fitted between the engaging mold members. 6. The wall surface structure according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the rail-shaped engagement mold members are arranged. 6. The wall surface structure according to claim 5, wherein one side of the substrate has an L-shaped cutout at an adjacent portion of the substrate. The wall surface structure according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein end covers that cover the side end surfaces are attached to both end surfaces. The wall surface structure according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein a plate-like insertion portion having a cross-sectional arc shape and a plate-like fixing portion extending in a substantially right angle direction from one end of the plate-like insertion portion in the longitudinal direction; A decorative board member, in which the decorative board member is fixed to the upper part of the rear surface of the decorative board by the fixing part so that the plate-like insertion part is located on the upper side, is attached to the rail-shaped upper part. By inserting into the insertion groove of the mold material and the lower insertion groove of the rail-shaped engagement mold material, the substrate is covered on the front surface of the substrate, and at a certain interval in the horizontal direction. Wall surface structure characterized by being provided with a gap. The wall surface structure according to claim 9, wherein the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate, the plate-like insertion portion having a cross-sectional arc shape extending to the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate, and the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate A support plate portion that is suspended, and is formed to be substantially parallel to the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate from the support plate portion and longer than the projecting length of the upper plate portion for sandwiching the shelf plate from the support plate portion. A shelf member that sandwiches and fixes a shelf plate between the shelf plate sandwiching upper plate portion and the shelf plate sandwiching lower plate portion of the shelf receiving latching mold material composed of the shelf plate sandwiching lower plate portion. A wall surface structure characterized by being attached to the front surface of the decorative board member by inserting an insertion portion into the upper insertion groove of the rail-shaped engagement type member. The wall surface structure according to claim 9, wherein the shelf support mold material having a plurality of vertically long holes into which the shelf receiving members are fitted and locked is between the rail-shaped upper engagement mold material and the rail-shaped engagement mold material, and A wall surface structure attached to the gap between the rail-shaped engagement mold members and / or between the rail-shaped engagement mold material and the rail-shaped lower engagement mold material.

Images