JP2006182754A - Dried product and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Dried product and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2006182754A
JP2006182754A JP2005132070A JP2005132070A JP2006182754A JP 2006182754 A JP2006182754 A JP 2006182754A JP 2005132070 A JP2005132070 A JP 2005132070A JP 2005132070 A JP2005132070 A JP 2005132070A JP 2006182754 A JP2006182754 A JP 2006182754A
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extract
dried
vaccinia virus
drying
concentrating
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JP3818657B2 (en
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Masaharu Kurohashi
正晴 黒橋
Yoji Shibayama
洋二 芝山
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Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005132070A priority Critical patent/JP3818657B2/en
Priority to KR1020050111145A priority patent/KR101307999B1/en
Priority to AU2005235903A priority patent/AU2005235903B2/en
Priority to CA2527750A priority patent/CA2527750C/en
Priority to US11/286,644 priority patent/US20060134139A1/en
Priority to TW94141677A priority patent/TWI440454B/en
Priority to EP05026077A priority patent/EP1669082B1/en
Priority to DE602005019672T priority patent/DE602005019672D1/en
Priority to AT05026077T priority patent/ATE459363T1/en
Priority to ES05026077T priority patent/ES2341654T3/en
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Publication of JP3818657B2 publication Critical patent/JP3818657B2/en
Priority to US13/365,048 priority patent/US8568789B2/en
Priority to US14/031,085 priority patent/US20140017311A1/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a dried product having an inhibitory activity against the production of a kallikrein-like substance of an extracted solution of inflammatory rabbit skin inoculated with vaccinia virus and to provide a method for producing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the dried product of the extracted solution comprises mixing the extracted solution with a saccharide before evaporation to dryness and drying the extracted solution when the extracted solution of inflammatory rabbit skin inoculated with vaccinia virus is dried to give a solid preparation comprising the extracted solution as an active ingredient. The dried product having an inhibitory activity against the production of a kallikrein-like substance is obtained by the production method. An oral solid preparation such as tablet, etc, is produced by using the dried product. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液の乾燥物及び該乾燥物の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a dried product of an inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and a method for producing the dried product.

ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液(以下、本抽出液ともいう)は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚組織から抽出分離した非蛋白性の活性物質を含有するものである。 The inflammatory skin extract of rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus (hereinafter also referred to as this extract) contains a non-protein active substance extracted and separated from the inflamed skin tissue of rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus.

本抽出液を有効成分として含有する医薬品であるワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出液製剤(製品名:ノイロトロピン)は、医療薬日本医薬品集〔2004(第27版)、日本医薬情報センター編、株式会社じほう発行〕の2499-2501頁に記載されているように、腰痛症、頸肩腕症候群、症候性神経痛、肩関節周囲炎、変形性関節症、皮膚疾患(湿疹、皮膚炎、じんま疹)に伴う掻痒、アレルギー性鼻炎、スモン後遺症状の冷感・異常知覚・痛み、帯状疱疹後神経痛等の広範な適応が認められている非常にユニークな製剤であり、皮下、筋注、静注用の注射剤並びに錠剤が医療用医薬品として製造承認を受けて市販されている。 Vaccinia virus-inoculated rabbit inflammation skin extract formulation (product name: Neurotropin), a drug containing this extract as an active ingredient, is a medical drug Japan Pharmaceutical Collection [2004 (27th edition), Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center, Stock As published on pages 2499-2501 of the Company Jiho], low back pain, cervical shoulder arm syndrome, symptomatic neuralgia, shoulder periarthritis, osteoarthritis, skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis, urticaria) It is a very unique formulation with a wide range of indications such as pruritus associated with it, allergic rhinitis, cold feeling / abnormal perception / pain of SMON's aftereffects, and postherpetic neuralgia. Injectables and tablets are commercially available as prescription drugs.

本抽出液は生体由来のものであって、単一の有効成分は同定されていない。従って、有効成分の定量は、その生物活性(力価)を検定することによって行われており、具体的には、疼痛閾値が正常動物より低下した慢性ストレス動物であるSARTストレス(反復寒冷負荷)マウスを用いて鎮痛係数を求める生物学的試験法が用いられている(「日薬理誌」、第72巻、第5号、573-584頁、1976年)。つまり、SARTストレスマウスを用いてランダール−セリット(Randall-Selitto)変法に準じて鎮痛試験を行って鎮痛係数を求め、標準品について鎮痛係数より求めたED50値をもってノイロトロピン単位(NU)を規定している。ノイロトロピン注射剤は1mL当りノイロトロピン単位として1.2単位を、ノイロトロピン錠剤は1錠当り4.0ノイロトロピン単位を含有する。 This extract is derived from a living body, and no single active ingredient has been identified. Therefore, the active ingredient is quantified by assaying its biological activity (titer), specifically, SART stress (repeated cold load), which is a chronic stress animal whose pain threshold is lower than that of a normal animal. A biological test method for obtaining an analgesic coefficient using a mouse has been used (“Nichi Pharmacology”, Vol. 72, No. 5, pp. 573-584, 1976). In other words, an analgesic test is performed using a SART stress mouse according to a modified Randall-Selitto method to obtain an analgesic coefficient, and a neurotropin unit (NU) is defined by an ED 50 value obtained from the analgesic coefficient for a standard product. is doing. A neurotropin injection contains 1.2 units as a neurotropin unit per mL, and a neurotropin tablet contains 4.0 neurotropin units per tablet.

本抽出液については、これを有効成分とする医薬品製剤が販売されている日本等において、上記鎮痛活性の定量に加えて、カリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性(以下、KPI活性ともいう)を規定レベル以上有することを確認する力価試験法を行うことによって、薬剤としての品質、有効性をより厳格に担保している。   In addition to the above-mentioned quantitative analgesic activity, the extract has a kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity (hereinafter also referred to as KPI activity) above a specified level in Japan and other countries where pharmaceutical preparations containing this extract as an active ingredient are sold. By conducting a titer test method to confirm that it has, the quality and effectiveness as a drug are more strictly guaranteed.

カリクレインは種々の動物の血漿中及び組織中に広範に存在する蛋白質分解酵素であり、カリクレイン・キニン系なる酵素系が知られている。血漿中においては、血液凝固第XII因子の活性化を介して不活性なプレカリクレインが活性型の血漿カリクレインに変換され、この生成した血漿カリクレインが血漿中の高分子キニノーゲンに作用して、ノナペプチドのケミカルメディエーターであるブラジキニンが遊離される。ブラジキニンは知覚神経刺激による強力な発痛、血管拡張による血圧降下、毛細管の透過性上昇による浮腫の発現など種々の作用を有し、発痛、炎症、血流調節に重要な役割を果たしていると考えられている。従って、ブラジキニン遊離抑制作用を有する薬剤は、鎮痛、抗炎症、抗浮腫等の各種薬効を発現することが示されている。   Kallikrein is a proteolytic enzyme widely present in plasma and tissues of various animals, and an enzyme system called kallikrein / kinin system is known. In plasma, inactive prekallikrein is converted to active plasma kallikrein through the activation of blood coagulation factor XII, and this generated plasma kallikrein acts on high-molecular-weight kininogen in plasma, and nonapeptide of The chemical mediator bradykinin is released. Bradykinin has various actions such as powerful pain caused by sensory nerve stimulation, blood pressure lowering due to vasodilation, expression of edema due to increased capillary permeability, and plays an important role in pain, inflammation and blood flow regulation It is considered. Therefore, it has been shown that a drug having an inhibitory action on bradykinin release exhibits various medicinal effects such as analgesia, anti-inflammatory and anti-edema.

本抽出液は、ブラジキニン遊離抑制作用を有することが明らかにされ(Eur. J. Pharmacol., vol.157, No.1, p93-99, 1988)、この薬理活性はカリクレイン様物質の産生阻害作用に基づくものであることが示された。そして、薬剤の血漿カリクレイン様物質産生阻害能をin vitroで定量的に測定可能な方法が開発された(「基礎と臨床」、第20巻、第17号、8889-8895頁、1986年)。   This extract was shown to have an inhibitory action on bradykinin release (Eur. J. Pharmacol., Vol.157, No.1, p93-99, 1988). This pharmacological activity is an inhibitory action on the production of kallikrein-like substances. It was shown that it is based on. Then, a method has been developed that can quantitatively measure the ability of drugs to inhibit the production of plasma kallikrein-like substances in vitro ("Basic and Clinical", Vol. 20, No. 17, 8889-8895, 1986).

本発明は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を有効成分とする経口製剤の規格及び試験方法に規定されているKPI活性を有する最終製品を製造する中間段階で得られる乾燥物及び該乾燥物を製造する方法に関するものである。本抽出液の乾燥物に関しては、下記特許文献1において、減圧下に乾固する等と記載されているのみであり、本抽出液から経口製剤を製造する上で、KPI活性を有する乾燥物を製造するための具体的な方法を開示している従来技術は存しない。   The present invention relates to a dried product obtained in an intermediate stage for producing a final product having KPI activity as defined in the specifications and test methods of oral preparations containing an inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus as an active ingredient. The present invention relates to a method for producing a dried product. With respect to the dried product of this extract, it is only described in the following Patent Document 1 that it is solidified under reduced pressure, etc. In producing an oral preparation from this extract, a dried product having KPI activity is used. There is no prior art that discloses a specific method for manufacturing.

特開昭53−101515号公報JP-A-53-101515

本抽出液を錠剤等の経口用固形製剤として製剤化するときには、該抽出液を乾燥する必要がある。ところが、通常行われる濃縮乾燥等によって得られる本抽出液の乾燥物においては、KPI活性が認められないため、最終製剤としてKPI活性を有する錠剤等の固形製剤を製造することはできなかった。 When this extract is formulated as an oral solid preparation such as a tablet, it is necessary to dry the extract. However, since the KPI activity is not observed in the dried product of the present extract obtained by usual concentration drying and the like, a solid formulation such as a tablet having KPI activity could not be produced as the final formulation.

出願人会社は、その製造販売していたノイロトロピン注射剤の経口製剤化に長年の研究開発を強いられたが、その際の困難のひとつがKPI活性を有する最終製剤を得ることであった。経験的に一定の方法で製造した最終製剤にKPI活性が存することが見出されノイロトロピン錠剤の開発は成し遂げられたが、出願人はこれをノウハウとして保有してきた。本発明者らは本抽出液に関してKPI活性を有する乾燥物を得るための乾燥方法につき体系的に研究を行った結果、本抽出液を乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥することによって、KPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物が得られること、その場合の至適pH等を見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The applicant company was forced to make long-term research and development into the oral formulation of the neurotropin injection that was manufactured and sold, and one of the difficulties at that time was obtaining a final formulation having KPI activity. Although it has been empirically found that KPI activity exists in a final preparation produced by a certain method, and development of a neurotropin tablet has been accomplished, the applicant has possessed this as know-how. As a result of systematic research on a drying method for obtaining a dried product having KPI activity with respect to the present extract, the present inventors added saccharides and mixed them before drying this extract to dry it. As a result, it was found that a dried product of the present extract having KPI activity was obtained, the optimum pH in that case, and the present invention was completed.

本発明は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物を提供するものであり、この乾燥物は最終的にKPI活性を有する錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤、細粒等の固形製剤を製造する原料として使用することができる。 The present invention provides a dried product having kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity of an inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and the dried product is finally a tablet, granule, powder having KPI activity. It can be used as a raw material for producing solid preparations such as fine granules.

本発明は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物及び該乾燥物の製造方法に関する。具体的には、本抽出液を乾燥するとき、乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥することを特徴とする本抽出液の乾燥物の製造方法に関する。該製造方法により、KPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物を得ることができ、これを用いて最終的にKPI活性を保持した錠剤等の固形製剤を製造することが可能である。 The present invention relates to a dried product having a kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity of a inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and a method for producing the dried product. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a dried product of the present extract, characterized in that, when the present extract is dried, saccharides are added and mixed before drying to dry. By this production method, a dried product of the present extract having KPI activity can be obtained, and it is possible to finally produce a solid preparation such as a tablet having KPI activity.

ワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出液等の本抽出液は、後述する方法によって製造することができるが、本発明方法は得られた本抽出液を乾燥する際に、本抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥するのが特徴である。糖類とは、ブドウ糖、マンノース、アラビノース、キシロース、ガラクトース、ソルボース等の単糖類、乳糖、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ラフィノース、メレチトース等のオリゴ糖類、プルラン、デキストリン、β−デキストリン、デキストラン等の多糖類などが挙げられる。添加する糖類は上記のうち1種類を用いてもよいし、或いは2種以上を組合せて使用することもできる。多糖類については水に不溶なものは本発明には不適当であり、水に可溶な多糖類が本発明において使用可能である。なお、水に不溶な多糖類とは、日本薬局方(第十四改正)の通則23における「ほとんど溶けない」に該当するものであり、例えば結晶セルロースやデンプン等が挙げられる。   This extract such as vaccinia virus-inoculated rabbit inflammation skin extract can be produced by the method described later, but when the obtained extract is dried, the extract is dried. It is characterized by adding saccharides before mixing and drying. Saccharides include monosaccharides such as glucose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, and sorbose, oligosaccharides such as lactose, sucrose, maltose, raffinose, and meletitol, and polysaccharides such as pullulan, dextrin, β-dextrin, and dextran. Can be mentioned. As the saccharide to be added, one of the above may be used, or two or more may be used in combination. Any polysaccharide that is insoluble in water is unsuitable for the present invention, and water-soluble polysaccharides can be used in the present invention. In addition, the water-insoluble polysaccharide corresponds to “almost insoluble” in the general rule 23 of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (14th revision), and examples thereof include crystalline cellulose and starch.

糖類の添加量は、使用する糖類の種類、抽出液の濃度等によって適宜設定可能であるが、下記実施例1の被験抽出液で乳糖を使用する場合には、好ましくは0.1重量%以上が好ましく、再現性よく高いKPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物を得るためには、0.5重量%以上の乳糖を添加するのがより好ましい。   The amount of saccharide added can be appropriately set depending on the type of saccharide to be used, the concentration of the extract, and the like, but when lactose is used in the test extract of Example 1 below, it is preferably 0.1% by weight or more. In order to obtain a dried product of the present extract having high reproducible KPI activity, it is more preferable to add 0.5% by weight or more of lactose.

乾燥手段としては、通常の製剤調製において使用されている濃縮乾燥が利用できる。例えば、温和な条件で濃縮する手段としては、あまり高温に加熱せずに、温浸下(35〜45℃)で減圧して水分を留去して除去する減圧乾燥を挙げることができる。また、本抽出液又はその濃縮液に上記糖類を含む賦形剤等を加え練合後、造粒乾燥して顆粒状の本発明乾燥物を得ることもできる。本抽出液の濃縮においては、溶液のpHを10以下で行うのが好ましく、高いKPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物を得るためには、pHを8.5乃至9.7に調整して行うのがより好ましい。   As a drying means, concentrated drying used in usual preparation of pharmaceutical preparations can be used. For example, as a means for concentrating under mild conditions, there can be mentioned reduced-pressure drying in which moisture is distilled off and removed by digestion (35 to 45 ° C.) without heating to a very high temperature. Moreover, the excipient | filler containing the said saccharide | sugar, etc. are added and knead | mixed to this extract or its concentrate, Then, it can granulate and dry and can also obtain this granular dried product of this invention. The concentration of the extract is preferably carried out at a pH of 10 or lower, and in order to obtain a dried product of the extract having a high KPI activity, the pH is preferably adjusted to 8.5 to 9.7. preferable.

本発明における糖類の添加は、本抽出液に最初から添加してもよいし、ある程度濃縮してから添加してもよいが、通常の固形製剤製造の場合のように、乾固した後に添加することによっては、最終的に製造される乾燥物にKPI活性が得られない。本発明に基づき錠剤等の固形製剤を製造する際には種々の添加剤を用いて製剤化できるが、例えば、日本薬局方(第十四改正)の製剤総則に記載されているように、上記糖類を添加して濃縮乾燥させた本抽出液の乾燥物をそのまま、又は賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤若しくはその他の適当な添加剤を加えて均等に混和したものを、適当な方法で顆粒状とした後、滑沢剤などを加え圧縮成型する方法、或いは混和したものを直接圧縮成型する方法などが挙げられる。また、本抽出液をある程度濃縮した時点で、上記糖類及びその他の賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤等の添加剤を加えて均等に混合して練合し、適当な方法で造粒乾燥した乾燥物を、滑沢剤などを加えて圧縮成型する方法でも本抽出液の錠剤化を実施できる。そして、必要に応じて着色剤、矯味剤などを加えることができ、適当なコーティング剤で剤皮を施すこともできる。   In the present invention, the saccharide may be added to the extract from the beginning or may be added after being concentrated to some extent. However, as in the case of normal solid preparation production, it is added after drying. In some cases, KPI activity cannot be obtained in the dry product finally produced. When producing a solid preparation such as a tablet according to the present invention, it can be formulated using various additives. For example, as described in the General Formulation of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (14th revision), The dried extract of this extract, which has been concentrated and dried with saccharides added, is granulated as it is, or is added with excipients, binders, disintegrants or other suitable additives and mixed evenly. After forming into a shape, a method of compression molding by adding a lubricant or the like, or a method of direct compression molding of a blended material can be mentioned. Further, when the extract is concentrated to some extent, additives such as the above saccharides and other excipients, binders, disintegrants and the like are added, mixed and kneaded, and granulated and dried by an appropriate method. The extract can also be tableted by a method in which the dried product is compression molded by adding a lubricant or the like. And a coloring agent, a corrigent, etc. can be added as needed, and a coating can also be given with a suitable coating agent.

本発明乾燥物の製造に用いられる本抽出液は、ワクシニアウイルスをウサギの皮膚に接種して発痘した炎症皮膚組織を破砕し、抽出溶媒を加えて組織片を除去した後、除蛋白処理を行い、これを吸着剤に吸着させ、次いで有効成分を溶出することによって得ることができる。 The present extract used for the production of the dried product of the present invention is to inoculate rabbit skin with vaccinia virus, crush the irritated skin tissue, add the extraction solvent to remove the tissue fragment, and then remove the protein. Can be obtained by adsorbing to an adsorbent and then eluting the active ingredient.

ここで、ウサギはウサギ目に属するものすべてを包含している。すなわち、ウサギは、例えば、アナウサギ(カイウサギ)、ノウサギ(ニホンノウサギ)、ナキウサギ、ユキウサギ等のいずれであってもよく、日本では過去から飼育され家畜又は実験用動物として繁用されている家兎(イエウサギ)と呼ばれるものが用いやすい。 Here, the rabbit encompasses everything belonging to the order of the rabbit eye. That is, the rabbit may be, for example, a rabbit (chira rabbit), a hare (Japanese hare), a rabbit, a snow rabbit, etc., and a rabbit that has been bred from the past and used as a domestic animal or a laboratory animal in Japan ( What is called a rabbit is easy to use.

本抽出液は、例えば、以下の工程で製造される。
(a)ワクシニアウイルスを接種し発痘させたウサギの皮膚組織を採取し、発痘組織を破砕し、水、フェノール水、生理食塩液又はフェノール加グリセリン水等の抽出溶媒を加えた後、濾過又は遠心分離することによって抽出液(濾液又は上清)を得る。
(b)前記抽出液を酸性のpHに調整して加熱し、除蛋白処理する。次いで除蛋白した溶液をアルカリ性に調整して加熱した後に濾過又は遠心分離する。
(c)得られた濾液又は上清を酸性とし活性炭、カオリン等の吸着剤に吸着させる。
(d)前記吸着剤に水等の抽出溶媒を加え、アルカリ性のpHに調整し、吸着成分を溶出することによってワクシニアウイルス接種炎症組織抽出液を得ることができる。その後、適宜中性付近のpHに調整して、製剤用原体とすることもできる。
上記各工程を更に詳しく述べると次のとおりである。
This extract is manufactured by the following processes, for example.
(A) Rabbit skin tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus is collected, the germ tissue is crushed, and an extraction solvent such as water, phenol water, physiological saline or phenol-added glycerin water is added, followed by filtration. Alternatively, an extract (filtrate or supernatant) is obtained by centrifugation.
(B) The extract is adjusted to an acidic pH, heated and deproteinized. Next, the deproteinized solution is adjusted to be alkaline and heated, followed by filtration or centrifugation.
(C) The obtained filtrate or supernatant is acidified and adsorbed on an adsorbent such as activated carbon or kaolin.
(D) An extract from inflamed tissue inoculated with vaccinia virus can be obtained by adding an extraction solvent such as water to the adsorbent, adjusting to an alkaline pH, and eluting the adsorbed components. Thereafter, it can be appropriately adjusted to a pH near neutral to obtain a drug substance for preparation.
The above steps are described in further detail as follows.

(a)について
ワクシニアウイルスを家兎等のウサギに接種して発痘させた炎症皮膚組織を採取して破砕し、その1乃至5倍量の抽出溶媒を加えて乳化懸濁液とする。抽出溶媒としては、蒸留水、生理食塩水、弱酸性乃至弱塩基性の緩衝液などを用いることができ、グリセリン等の安定化剤、フェノール等の殺菌・防腐剤、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム等の塩類などを適宜添加してもよい。この時、凍結融解、超音波、細胞膜溶解酵素又は界面活性剤等の処理により細胞組織を破壊して抽出を容易にすることもできる。
About (a) Inflammatory skin tissue inoculated with rabbits such as rabbits with vaccinia virus is collected and crushed, and 1 to 5 times the amount of extraction solvent is added to obtain an emulsified suspension. As the extraction solvent, distilled water, physiological saline, weakly acidic to weakly basic buffer, etc. can be used. Stabilizers such as glycerin, bactericidal / preservatives such as phenol, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, chloride Salts such as magnesium may be added as appropriate. At this time, extraction can be facilitated by disrupting the cell tissue by treatment with freeze-thaw, ultrasound, cell membrane lytic enzyme, surfactant or the like.

(b)について
得られた乳状抽出液を濾過又は遠心分離等によって組織片を除去した後、除蛋白処理を行う。除蛋白操作は、通常行われている公知の方法により実施でき、加熱処理、蛋白質変性剤、例えば、酸、塩基、尿素、グアニジン、アセトン等の有機溶媒などによる処理、等電点沈澱、塩析等の方法を適用することができる。次いで、不溶物を除去する通常の方法、例えば、濾紙(セルロース、ニトロセルロース等)、グラスフィルター、セライト、ザイツ濾過板等を用いた濾過、限外濾過、遠心分離等により析出してきた不溶蛋白質を除去する。
The milky extract obtained in (b) is subjected to protein removal treatment after removing tissue fragments by filtration or centrifugation. The deproteinization operation can be carried out by a commonly known method, and includes heat treatment, treatment with a protein denaturant such as an organic solvent such as acid, base, urea, guanidine, acetone, isoelectric precipitation, salting out. Etc. can be applied. Subsequently, the insoluble protein precipitated by a usual method for removing insoluble matters, for example, filtration using filter paper (cellulose, nitrocellulose, etc.), glass filter, celite, zeit filtration plate, etc., ultrafiltration, centrifugation, etc. Remove.

(c)について
こうして得られた有効成分含有抽出液を、塩酸、硫酸、臭化水素酸等の酸を用いて酸性、好ましくはpH3.5乃至5.5に調整し、吸着剤への吸着操作を行う。使用可能な吸着剤としては、活性炭、カオリン等を挙げることができ、抽出液中に吸着剤を添加し撹拌するか、抽出液を吸着剤充填カラムに通過させて、該吸着剤に有効成分を吸着させることができる。抽出液中に吸着剤を添加した場合には、濾過や遠心分離等によって溶液を除去して、有効成分を吸着させた吸着剤を得ることができる。
The active ingredient-containing extract thus obtained for (c) is adjusted to acidity, preferably pH 3.5 to 5.5, using an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc., and the adsorption operation to the adsorbent is performed. . Examples of usable adsorbents include activated carbon, kaolin, and the like. Add the adsorbent to the extract and stir, or pass the extract through an adsorbent-filled column to add the active ingredient to the adsorbent. Can be adsorbed. When an adsorbent is added to the extract, the adsorbent can be obtained by adsorbing the active ingredient by removing the solution by filtration or centrifugation.

(d)について
吸着剤より有効成分を溶出(脱離)させるには、前記吸着剤に溶出溶媒を加え、室温又は適宜加熱して或いは撹拌して溶出し、濾過や遠心分離等の通常の方法で吸着剤を除去して達成できる。用いられる溶出溶媒としては、塩基性の溶媒、例えば塩基性のpHに調整した水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等又はこれらの適当な混合溶液を用いることができ、好ましくはpH9乃至12に調整した水を使用することができる。
In order to elute (desorb) the active ingredient from the adsorbent with respect to (d), an elution solvent is added to the adsorbent, and it is eluted at room temperature or with appropriate heating or stirring, followed by normal methods such as filtration and centrifugation. Can be achieved by removing the adsorbent. As an elution solvent to be used, a basic solvent, for example, water adjusted to a basic pH, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or the like, or an appropriate mixed solution thereof can be used, preferably water adjusted to pH 9 to 12. Can be used.

このようにして得られた抽出液(溶出液)は、製剤用原体や医薬品製剤として好ましい形態に適宜調製することができる。例えば、溶液のpHを中性付近或いは適当なpHに調整して製剤用原体とすることもできる。 The extract (eluate) thus obtained can be appropriately prepared in a form preferable as a drug substance or pharmaceutical preparation. For example, the drug substance can be prepared by adjusting the pH of the solution to near neutral or an appropriate pH.

以下に、本抽出液の製造方法の実例を示す。
参考例1
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、発痘した皮膚を剥出し、これを破砕してフェノール水を加えた。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5に調整した後、90〜100℃で30分間加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9とし、さらに90〜100℃で15分間加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4に調整し、2%の活性炭を加えて2時間撹拌した後、遠心分離した。採取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離して上清を得た。遠心分離で沈澱した活性炭に再び水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH11とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後、遠心分離して上清を得た。両上清を合せて、塩酸で中和し、本抽出液を得た。
Below, the example of the manufacturing method of this extract is shown.
Reference example 1
The skin of healthy mature rabbits was inoculated with vaccinia virus, and the sprouted skin was exfoliated, crushed and added with phenol water. Next, this was filtered under pressure, and the resulting filtrate was adjusted to pH 5 with hydrochloric acid and then heat-treated at 90-100 ° C. for 30 minutes. The protein was removed by filtration, adjusted to pH 9 with sodium hydroxide, further heated at 90-100 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then filtered. The filtrate was adjusted to about pH 4 with hydrochloric acid, added with 2% activated carbon, stirred for 2 hours, and then centrifuged. Water was added to the collected activated carbon, pH was adjusted to 10 with sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and then centrifuged to obtain a supernatant. Water was added again to the activated carbon precipitated by centrifugation, the pH was adjusted to 11 with sodium hydroxide, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and then centrifuged to obtain a supernatant. Both supernatants were combined and neutralized with hydrochloric acid to obtain the present extract.

参考例2
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し感染させた後、発痘した皮膚を無菌的に剥出しこれを細切した後フェノール加グリセリン水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状とした。次いでこれを濾過し、得た濾液を塩酸で弱酸性(pH4.5乃至5.5)に調整した後、100℃で加熱処理し濾過した。濾液を水酸化ナトリウムで弱アルカリ性(pH8.5乃至10.0)とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸で約pH4.5とし、約1.5%の活性炭を加えて1乃至5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾取した活性炭に水を加え水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.4乃至10に調整し、3乃至5時間撹拌した後、濾過した。濾液を塩酸で中性付近に中和した。
Reference example 2
After vaccinia virus was inoculated and infected on the skin of healthy mature rabbits, the wrinkled skin was aseptically peeled off and cut into pieces, and then added with phenol-glycerin water and ground with a homogenizer to obtain a milky form. Next, this was filtered, and the obtained filtrate was adjusted to weak acidity (pH 4.5 to 5.5) with hydrochloric acid, and then heated at 100 ° C. and filtered. The filtrate was made weakly alkaline (pH 8.5 to 10.0) with sodium hydroxide, further heated at 100 ° C. and filtered. The filtrate was adjusted to about pH 4.5 with hydrochloric acid, added with about 1.5% activated carbon, stirred for 1 to 5 hours and then filtered. Water was added to the filtered activated carbon, the pH was adjusted to 9.4 to 10 with sodium hydroxide, the mixture was stirred for 3 to 5 hours, and then filtered. The filtrate was neutralized to near neutrality with hydrochloric acid.

参考例3
健康な成熟家兎の皮膚にワクシニアウイルスを接種し、活性化させた後、活性化した皮膚を無菌的に剥出し、これを細切して水を加え、ホモゲナイザーで磨砕し乳状物とした。次いでこれを加圧濾過し、得られた濾液を塩酸でpH5.0に調整した後、流通蒸気下100℃で加熱処理した。濾過して除蛋白した後、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.1とし、さらに100℃で加熱処理した後濾過した。濾液を塩酸でpH4.1に調整し、活性炭2%を加えて2時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液は更に活性炭5.5%を加えて2時間攪拌した後濾過した。最初に濾取した活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH9.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。最初の活性炭及び次の活性炭に水を加え、水酸化ナトリウムでpH10.9とし、60℃で1.5時間撹拌した後濾過した。濾液を合わせ塩酸で中和した後、分子量100の膜を用いた電気透析法で脱塩処理を行った。
Reference example 3
After inoculating and activating vaccinia virus on the skin of healthy mature rabbits, the activated skin is aseptically exfoliated, chopped into water, added with water, and ground with a homogenizer to make a milky product . Next, this was filtered under pressure, and the resulting filtrate was adjusted to pH 5.0 with hydrochloric acid and then heat-treated at 100 ° C. under flowing steam. The protein was removed by filtration, adjusted to pH 9.1 with sodium hydroxide, further heat-treated at 100 ° C., and then filtered. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.1 with hydrochloric acid, added with 2% activated carbon, stirred for 2 hours and then filtered. The filtrate was further filtered with 5.5% activated carbon and stirred for 2 hours. Water was added to the first activated carbon collected by filtration, the pH was adjusted to 9.9 with sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 1.5 hours and then filtered. Water was added to the first activated carbon and the next activated carbon, adjusted to pH 10.9 with sodium hydroxide, stirred at 60 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and then filtered. The filtrates were combined and neutralized with hydrochloric acid, and then desalted by electrodialysis using a membrane having a molecular weight of 100.

KPI活性測定法
血漿カリクレイン様物質産生に対する被験物質の阻害活性(KPI活性)を、文献記載の方法に従って測定した(「基礎と臨床」、第20巻、第17号、8889-8895頁、1986年)。即ち、同文献8890頁に詳述されているように、被験溶液と生理食塩水で希釈したヒト正常血漿を混合し、これにカオリン懸濁液を加えて血漿カリクレインの産生反応を開始させ、一定時間後にリマ豆トリプシンインヒビター(LBTI)等の活性型血液凝固第XII因子に対する特異的阻害剤を添加してカリクレインの産生反応を停止させた後、産生したカリクレインを発色性合成基質(S-2302、chromogenix社製)を用いて定量した。合成基質S-2302はカリクレインによって発色性のp-ニトロアニリンを遊離するため、遊離してくるp-ニトロアニリン量を405nmにおける吸光度で測定することにより産生したカリクレインの量(活性量)を測定できる。被験物質のKPI活性は、被験物質を添加しない群(コントロール)と被験物質添加群の吸光度差を求めることによって判定することができる。
Method for measuring KPI activity The inhibitory activity (KPI activity) of a test substance on plasma kallikrein-like substance production was measured according to a method described in the literature ("Basic and Clinical", Vol. 20, No. 17, 8889-8895). Page, 1986). That is, as described in detail on page 8890 of the same document, a test solution and human normal plasma diluted with physiological saline are mixed, and a kaolin suspension is added thereto to start a plasma kallikrein production reaction. After a certain time, a specific inhibitor against activated blood coagulation factor XII such as Lima bean trypsin inhibitor (LBTI) was added to stop the kallikrein production reaction, and then the produced kallikrein was converted into a chromogenic synthetic substrate (S-2302, Quantogenix). Since the synthetic substrate S-2302 liberates chromogenic p-nitroaniline by kallikrein, the amount (activity) of kallikrein produced can be measured by measuring the amount of released p-nitroaniline by absorbance at 405 nm. . The KPI activity of the test substance can be determined by determining the difference in absorbance between the group not added with the test substance (control) and the test substance addition group.

なお、KPI活性を有するか否かの判断基準は適宜設定できるが、ノイロトロピン製剤にあっては、この吸光度差が0.1以上であることが規格とされており、本発明乾燥物においても、当該基準が用いられている。 The criteria for determining whether or not the product has KPI activity can be set as appropriate. However, in the case of a neurotropin preparation, the standard is that this difference in absorbance is 0.1 or more. Is used.

実施例1
上記参考例1に従って製造したワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出液の乾固物重量を測定し、1mg/mL、pH9.5となるように被験抽出液を調製した。該被験抽出液100mLを量りとり、約40℃の温浸下で減圧下濃縮乾燥を行った。乾燥物に水を加えて溶かし1mg/mLの被験溶液とした。この被験溶液0.2mLと0.5M塩化ナトリウム溶液0.2mLを混和し、以下、上述したKPI活性測定法の試験操作に従って測定試験を実施した。表1は被験抽出液をそのまま濃縮乾燥した場合と乳糖を1重量%となるように添加して調製した被験抽出液を濃縮乾燥した場合の試験結果(n=2)の一例を示すものである。なお、コントロールは水である(以下、同じ)。
Example 1
The dry matter weight of the rabbit skin inoculated vaccinia virus inoculated vaccinia virus produced according to the above Reference Example 1 was measured, and a test extract was prepared to 1 mg / mL and pH 9.5. 100 mL of the test extract was weighed and concentrated and dried under reduced pressure under digestion at about 40 ° C. Water was added to the dried product and dissolved to give a test solution of 1 mg / mL. 0.2 mL of this test solution and 0.2 mL of 0.5 M sodium chloride solution were mixed, and a measurement test was carried out according to the test procedure of the KPI activity measurement method described above. Table 1 shows an example of test results (n = 2) when the test extract is concentrated and dried as it is and when the test extract prepared by adding lactose to 1% by weight is concentrated and dried. . The control is water (hereinafter the same).

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

上記試験系は、産生したカリクレインの酵素活性によって発色性合成基質から遊離するp-ニトロアニリン量を吸光度によって測定する系である。コントロールにおいては一定量のカリクレインが産生しており、表1上段のような吸光度が測定されるが、反応系中にカリクレイン産生を阻害する被験物質が存在すると、カリクレイン産生の低下に伴い、測定される吸光度は低値を示す。即ち、コントロールとの吸光度差が大きい方が、被験物質のKPI活性が高いことを示す。表1に示したように、乳糖を添加しないで濃縮乾燥した被験溶液の吸光度はコントロールと変わらず、全くKPI活性は認められなかった。これに対して、乳糖を添加して濃縮乾燥した被験溶液では、明らかなKPI活性が測定されることから、乳糖の添加によってKPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物を製造できることが示された。   The test system is a system in which the amount of p-nitroaniline released from the chromogenic synthetic substrate by the enzymatic activity of the produced kallikrein is measured by absorbance. In the control, a certain amount of kallikrein is produced, and the absorbance as shown in the upper part of Table 1 is measured. However, when a test substance that inhibits kallikrein production is present in the reaction system, it is measured as the production of kallikrein decreases. Absorbance is low. That is, the larger the absorbance difference from the control, the higher the KPI activity of the test substance. As shown in Table 1, the absorbance of the test solution concentrated and dried without adding lactose was not different from the control, and no KPI activity was observed. On the other hand, in the test solution concentrated and dried by adding lactose, the apparent KPI activity was measured, indicating that the dried extract of the present extract having KPI activity can be produced by the addition of lactose.

実施例2
実施例1と同様に被験抽出液に乳糖を添加して濃縮乾燥した場合と被験抽出液の濃縮乾燥後に乳糖を添加した場合を比較した。また、ブランクとして乳糖溶液についても測定した。結果の一例を表2に示す。表2に示した結果のとおり、乳糖を添加しておき濃縮乾燥した被験溶液のみがKPI活性を示し、被験抽出液を濃縮乾燥後に乳糖を添加した場合及び乳糖のみの溶液の場合にはKPI活性は全く認められなかった。
Example 2
Similar to Example 1, the case where lactose was added to the test extract and concentrated and dried was compared with the case where lactose was added after the test extract was concentrated and dried. Moreover, it measured also about the lactose solution as a blank. An example of the results is shown in Table 2. As the results shown in Table 2, only the test solution to which lactose was added and concentrated and dried showed KPI activity, and in the case where lactose was added after concentration and drying of the test extract, and in the case of a lactose-only solution, KPI activity Was not recognized at all.

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

実施例3
乳糖以外の添加剤を実施例1と同様に被験抽出液に加え濃縮乾燥した結果を表3に示す。ブドウ糖(単糖類)やプルラン(多糖類)などの糖類を添加(いずれも1重量%)して乾燥したものはKPI活性を示したが、リン酸水素カルシウム等の糖類以外の賦形剤や水に不溶の多糖類である結晶セルロースやドウモロコシデンプンを用いた場合には、KPI活性は認められなかった。
Example 3
Table 3 shows the results obtained by adding additives other than lactose to the test extract and concentrating and drying in the same manner as in Example 1. Those dried by adding saccharides such as glucose (monosaccharide) or pullulan (polysaccharide) (both 1% by weight) showed KPI activity. However, excipients other than saccharides such as calcium hydrogen phosphate and water In the case of using crystalline cellulose or sorghum starch, which are insoluble polysaccharides, no KPI activity was observed.

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

実施例4
上記実施例で記載した糖類以外の糖類を用いて実施例1と同様に行った結果を表4に示す(いずれも被験抽出液の1重量%を添加)。また、乳糖を0.5重量%、0.1重量%添加した場合の結果も同表に示した。表4は複数回の試験結果をまとめたものであり(コントロールの吸光度値:0.306〜0.363)、被験溶液の吸光度並びにそれとコントロールとの吸光度差(KPI活性)を示す。
Example 4
The results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using saccharides other than the saccharides described in the above Examples are shown in Table 4 (both added with 1% by weight of the test extract). The results when lactose is added at 0.5 wt% and 0.1 wt% are also shown in the same table. Table 4 summarizes the results of a plurality of tests (absorbance values of the control: 0.306 to 0.363), and shows the absorbance of the test solution and the difference in absorbance between the test solution and the control (KPI activity).

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

実施例5
実施例1と同様に、本抽出液の乾固物重量を測定し、1mg/mL、pH8.8乃至9.3となるように被験抽出液を調製した。該被験抽出液10Lを量りとり、約40℃の濃縮液温度で維持されるように温度調節しつつ減圧下にて濃縮を行った。200mL (50mg/mL)まで濃縮し、これに200gの乳糖及びその他の賦形剤や崩壊剤など約160gを添加し練合後、造粒乾燥した。こうして得られた乾燥顆粒は、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等の滑沢剤を加え圧縮成型して錠剤を製造する等、経口用固形製剤にすることができる。
Example 5
In the same manner as in Example 1, the dry solid weight of this extract was measured, and a test extract was prepared so as to be 1 mg / mL and pH 8.8 to 9.3. 10 L of the test extract was weighed and concentrated under reduced pressure while adjusting the temperature so that it was maintained at a concentrate temperature of about 40 ° C. The mixture was concentrated to 200 mL (50 mg / mL), and about 160 g of 200 g of lactose and other excipients and disintegrants were added and kneaded and then granulated and dried. The dried granule thus obtained can be made into an oral solid preparation, for example, by adding a lubricant such as magnesium stearate and compression molding to produce a tablet.

本抽出液の乾固物重量50mgを含有すると計算される量の上記乾燥顆粒を分け取り、50mLのトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8.0)を加えてかき混ぜた。次いでメンブランフィルターを用いて濾過し、濾液を被験溶液として実施例1と同様にKPI活性を測定した。また、上記において乳糖等の賦形剤を添加する前の50mg/mL濃縮液を分取し、水で1mg/mLの濃度に希釈した被験溶液についても測定した。結果の一例を表5に示す。表5に示したとおり、本抽出液の濃縮液及びこの濃縮液に乳糖等の賦形剤を加えて練合後に造粒乾燥して製した乾燥顆粒のいずれもKPI活性を有していた。 An amount of the above dried granule calculated to contain 50 mg of the dry solid weight of this extract was taken out, 50 mL of Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) was added and stirred. Subsequently, it filtered using the membrane filter and KPI activity was measured like Example 1 by making a filtrate into a test solution. In addition, a 50 mg / mL concentrated solution before addition of an excipient such as lactose was collected and measured for a test solution diluted with water to a concentration of 1 mg / mL. An example of the results is shown in Table 5. As shown in Table 5, both the concentrated liquid of the present extract and the dried granules produced by adding granules such as lactose to the concentrated liquid and kneading and drying after kneading had KPI activity.

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

実施例6
実施例1と同様に被験抽出液に乳糖を添加して濃縮乾燥するとき、被験抽出液を種々のpHに調整して試験を行った結果の一例を表6に示す。被験抽出液のpHが10.5の場合にはKPI活性がほとんど認められず、pH9.5から酸性になるに従って乾燥物のKPI活性は徐々に低下した。
Example 6
Table 6 shows an example of the results of tests conducted by adjusting the test extract to various pHs when lactose was added to the test extract and concentrated and dried in the same manner as in Example 1. When the pH of the test extract was 10.5, almost no KPI activity was observed, and the KPI activity of the dried product gradually decreased as it became acidic from pH 9.5.

Figure 2006182754
Figure 2006182754

処方例1
実施例5記載の方法と同様にして本抽出液の乾燥顆粒を製造し、これを圧縮成型して錠剤を製造した。即ち、1錠中ワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出液の乾燥物4mg、乳糖104mg、結晶セルロース40mg、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム20mgの成分量となるように各成分を練合後、造粒乾燥した。この乾燥顆粒にステアリン酸マグネシウム(1錠中2mgの含有量)を添加して混合し、打錠機で圧縮成型して錠剤を製造した。
Formulation Example 1
Dry granules of this extract were produced in the same manner as in Example 5, and tablets were produced by compression molding. That is, each component was kneaded so as to have a component amount of 4 mg of dried extract of rabbit skin inoculated with vaccinia virus, 104 mg of lactose, 40 mg of crystalline cellulose, and 20 mg of carboxymethylcellulose calcium in one tablet, and then granulated and dried. Magnesium stearate (content of 2 mg in one tablet) was added to and mixed with the dried granule, and compression-molded with a tableting machine to produce a tablet.

処方例2
処方例1と同様に、1錠中ワクシニアウイルス接種家兎炎症皮膚抽出液の乾燥物5mg、乳糖80mg、リン酸水素カルシウム20mg、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース42mg、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース2mg、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1mgを含有する錠剤を製造した。この素錠を、コーティング液(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース40g、10gのマクロゴール6000、酸化チタン3g、タルク5g、レーキ色素0.5g、精製水941.5gを混合したもの)でスプレーコーティングしてフィルムコーティング錠を製造した。
Formulation example 2
As in Formulation Example 1, 5 mg of vaccinia virus inoculated rabbit inflammation skin extract in 1 tablet, lactose 80 mg, calcium hydrogen phosphate 20 mg, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose 42 mg, hydroxypropylcellulose 2 mg, magnesium stearate 1 mg Were produced. Film-coated tablets are manufactured by spray-coating this uncoated tablet with a coating solution (hydroxypropylcellulose 40g, 10g Macrogol 6000, titanium oxide 3g, talc 5g, lake pigment 0.5g, purified water 941.5g). did.

その他、本発明乾燥物は、適宜、散剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤等の経口用固形製剤に加工することができる。 In addition, the dried product of the present invention can be appropriately processed into oral solid preparations such as powders, granules and capsules.

本発明は、ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物を提供するものであり、この乾燥物は錠剤等の固形製剤の製剤化に利用することができる。KPI活性を有する本抽出液の乾燥物の製造方法は、本抽出液を有効成分とする経口用固形製剤の製造において本質的に重要である。本発明は、本抽出液を有効成分としKPI活性を有する経口用固形製剤の提供を可能とする画期的な発明である一方、本抽出液を乾固する前に所定の条件で糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥するという簡便な操作で実施可能であり、特殊な添加剤等が必要としない経済的にも極めて有用な方法である。 The present invention provides a dried product having a kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity of an inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and the dried product can be used for formulating a solid preparation such as a tablet. it can. The method for producing a dried product of this extract having KPI activity is essentially important in the production of an oral solid preparation containing this extract as an active ingredient. The present invention is an epoch-making invention that makes it possible to provide an oral solid preparation having the extract as an active ingredient and having KPI activity. On the other hand, before the extract is dried, saccharides are added under predetermined conditions. It can be carried out by a simple operation of mixing and drying, and is an extremely economical method that does not require special additives.

Claims (27)

ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を乾燥するとき、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥することを特徴とする該抽出液の乾燥物の製造方法。 When drying an inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, a saccharide is added and mixed before the extract is dried, and the mixture is dried. . ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を乾燥するとき、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥することを特徴とする該抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物の製造方法。 Inhibition of kallikrein-like substance production of the extract, characterized in that when the inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus is dried, saccharides are added and mixed before the extract is dried, and this is dried. A method for producing a dry product having activity. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液に糖類を加えて混合し、これを濃縮乾燥する請求項1又は2記載の乾燥物の製造方法。 The method for producing a dried product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a saccharide is added to and mixed with an inflamed skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and then concentrated and dried. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥する請求項1又は2記載の乾燥物の製造方法。 The method for producing a dried product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus is concentrated, saccharides are added and mixed before the extract is dried and dried. 該抽出液の濃縮乾燥を10以下のpHにて行うことを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の乾燥物の製造方法。 The method for producing a dried product according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the extract is concentrated and dried at a pH of 10 or less. 該抽出液の濃縮乾燥をpH8.5乃至9.7にて行うことを特徴とする請求3又は4記載の乾燥物の製造方法。 The method for producing a dried product according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the extract is concentrated and dried at pH 8.5 to 9.7. 糖類として、ブドウ糖、マンノース、アラビノース、キシロース、ガラクトース、ソルボース、乳糖、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ラフィノース、メレチトース、プルラン、デキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン及びデキストランのいずれか1種又は2種以上を用いる請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥物の製造方法。   2. One or more of glucose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, sorbose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, raffinose, meletitose, pullulan, dextrin, β-cyclodextrin and dextran are used as the saccharide. The manufacturing method of the dried material of any one of thru | or 6. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を乾燥するとき、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥して得られる該抽出液の乾燥物。 A dried product of the extract obtained by drying a inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus by adding saccharides and drying the extract before the extract is dried. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を乾燥するとき、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥して得られる該抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物。 When drying the inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, add sugars and mix before the extract is dried, and the extract obtained by drying this will have kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity. Having dry matter. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液に糖類を加えて混合し、これを濃縮乾燥して得られる請求項8又は9記載の乾燥物。 The dried product according to claim 8 or 9, which is obtained by adding and mixing saccharides to the inflammatory skin extract of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, and concentrating and drying the mixture. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に糖類を加えて混合し、これを乾燥して得られる請求項8又は9記載の乾燥物。 The dried product according to claim 8 or 9, which is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammation skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding and mixing sugars before the extract is dried, and drying the mixture. 該抽出液の濃縮乾燥を10以下のpHにて行うことを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載の乾燥物。 The dried product according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the extract is concentrated and dried at a pH of 10 or less. 該抽出液の濃縮乾燥をpH8.5乃至9.7にて行うことを特徴とする請求10又は11記載の乾燥物。 The dried product according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the extract is concentrated and dried at pH 8.5 to 9.7. 糖類として、ブドウ糖、マンノース、アラビノース、キシロース、ガラクトース、ソルボース、乳糖、ショ糖、麦芽糖、ラフィノース、メレチトース、プルラン、デキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン及びデキストランのいずれか1種又は2種以上を用いて得られる請求項8乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥物。   Obtained by using one or more of glucose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, sorbose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, raffinose, meletitose, pullulan, dextrin, β-cyclodextrin and dextran The dried product according to any one of claims 8 to 13. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる該抽出液の乾燥顆粒。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammation skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. Dry granules of the extract. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる該抽出液のカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥顆粒。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammation skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. A dried granule having the kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity of the extract. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造した、該抽出液を有効成分として含有する経口用固形製剤。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammation skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. An oral solid preparation containing the extract as an active ingredient, produced using dry granules. ワクシニアウイルスを接種したウサギの炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造した、該抽出液を有効成分として含有するカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する経口用固形製剤。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammation skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. An oral solid preparation having a kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity, produced using dry granules, containing the extract as an active ingredient. 錠剤である請求項17又は18記載の経口用固形製剤。   The oral solid preparation according to claim 17 or 18, which is a tablet. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造することによる、該抽出液を有効成分として含有する経口用固形製剤の製造方法。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. The manufacturing method of the oral solid formulation which contains this extract as an active ingredient by manufacturing using the dry granule obtained. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造することによる、該抽出液を有効成分として含有するカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する経口用固形製剤の製造方法。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. A method for producing an oral solid preparation having a kallikrein-like substance production-inhibiting activity containing the extract as an active ingredient, by producing the resulting dry granule. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥物。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. Dried product. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られるカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥物。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. A dried product having a kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. Dried granules. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られるカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する乾燥顆粒。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. Dried kallikrein-like substance production inhibitory activity. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造した、該抽出液を有効成分とする経口用固形製剤。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. The solid preparation for oral use which uses this extract as an active ingredient manufactured using the dry granule obtained. ワクシニアウイルスを接種した家兎の炎症皮膚抽出液を濃縮し、該抽出液が乾固する前に少なくとも1種の糖類を含む賦形剤を加えて練合し、これを造粒乾燥して得られる乾燥顆粒を用いて製造することによる、該抽出液を有効成分として含有するカリクレイン様物質産生阻害活性を有する経口用固形製剤。   It is obtained by concentrating an extract of inflammatory skin of a rabbit inoculated with vaccinia virus, adding an excipient containing at least one saccharide before the extract is dried, kneading, and granulating and drying it. An oral solid preparation having kallikrein-like substance production-inhibiting activity containing the extract as an active ingredient, which is produced by using the dried granules.
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