JP2006182733A - External preparation composition - Google Patents

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JP2006182733A
JP2006182733A JP2004380216A JP2004380216A JP2006182733A JP 2006182733 A JP2006182733 A JP 2006182733A JP 2004380216 A JP2004380216 A JP 2004380216A JP 2004380216 A JP2004380216 A JP 2004380216A JP 2006182733 A JP2006182733 A JP 2006182733A
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terbinafine hydrochloride
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polyol
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JP4992181B2 (en
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Yoshinori Nishioku
義憲 西奥
Hideki Kohida
英機 小比田
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Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an external composition in which slightly soluble terbinafine hydrochloride is stably dissolved. <P>SOLUTION: This external composition is characterized by comprising terbinafine hydrochloride, a polyol, dibutylhydroxytoluene and an organic acid. The polyol is especially one or more polyols selected from polyethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerol. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、外用剤組成物に関し、詳しくは塩酸テルビナフィンとポリオールを同時配合した時に生じる塩酸テルビナフィンの分解が抑制された外用抗真菌剤組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to an external preparation composition, and more particularly, to an external antifungal composition in which decomposition of terbinafine hydrochloride that occurs when terbinafine hydrochloride and a polyol are blended simultaneously is suppressed.

塩酸テルビナフィンは汎用されている抗真菌剤の一つであり、種々真菌症に有用であることが知られている。塩酸テルビナフィンは浅在性真菌症などの外用抗真菌剤として有用なものであるが、その性質は水に難溶性であり、可溶化等の製剤的工夫が必要となる。可溶化の手段としては、水、低級アルカノール(エタノール等)および水溶解性または水混和性非イオン表面活性剤を含み、アニオン系表面活性剤を含まないことを特徴とする技術(特許文献1)のように、エタノールと界面活性剤を用いる方法が開示されている。しかしながら、界面活性剤とアルコールの系で可溶化する方法は、皮膚刺激性の懸念があり、塩酸テルビナフィンの可溶化方法としては十分とはいえない。また、一般的な手法としてpHの調節により可溶化・安定化する手段もあるが、塩酸テルビナフィンと併用する薬物の溶解性および安定性の問題から、限られたpH幅以外での可溶化・安定化は難しかった。   Terbinafine hydrochloride is one of the widely used antifungal agents and is known to be useful for various mycosis. Terbinafine hydrochloride is useful as an antifungal agent for external use such as superficial mycosis, but its properties are hardly soluble in water, and it requires formulation measures such as solubilization. As a solubilizing means, water, a lower alkanol (such as ethanol) and a water-soluble or water-miscible nonionic surfactant are included, and a technique that does not include an anionic surfactant (Patent Document 1) Thus, a method using ethanol and a surfactant is disclosed. However, the method of solubilization with a surfactant and alcohol system is concerned with skin irritation and is not sufficient as a method of solubilizing terbinafine hydrochloride. In addition, as a general method, there is a means to solubilize and stabilize by adjusting pH, but due to the problem of solubility and stability of the drug used in combination with terbinafine hydrochloride, solubilization / stabilization outside a limited pH range Conversion was difficult.

また、従来塩酸テルビナフィンおよびブチルヒドロキシトルエンを配合する処方は知られている(特許文献2,3)が、本願発明の構成は知られていない。   Moreover, the formulation which mix | blends terbinafine hydrochloride and butylhydroxytoluene conventionally is known (patent document 2, 3), However, The structure of this invention is not known.

特許第2651311号Patent No. 2651311 特開平05−85929号JP 05-85929 A 特開平05−148136号JP 05-148136 A

本発明者らは塩酸テルビナフィンの可溶化のために、1,3-ブチレングリコールやポリエチレングリコールなどのポリオールを配合する検討を行った。しかし、塩酸テルビナフィンをポリオールにより可溶化すると塩酸テルビナフィンが分解して、経時的な塩酸テルビナフィンの含量が低下することがわかった。   The present inventors have studied to blend polyols such as 1,3-butylene glycol and polyethylene glycol for solubilization of terbinafine hydrochloride. However, it was found that when terbinafine hydrochloride is solubilized with a polyol, terbinafine hydrochloride is decomposed and the content of terbinafine hydrochloride with time decreases.

本発明は、難溶性の塩酸テルビナフィンを安定に溶解した外用組成物を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the composition for external use which melt | dissolved the hardly soluble terbinafine hydrochloride stably.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために種々検討した結果、塩酸テルビナフィン、ポリオール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンおよび有機酸を同時に配合することにより、塩酸テルビナフィンの分解が抑制され、安定な状態で溶解できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。   As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that terbinafine hydrochloride, polyol, dibutylhydroxytoluene and organic acid are added at the same time, so that decomposition of terbinafine hydrochloride is suppressed and can be dissolved in a stable state. The present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、塩酸テルビナフィン、ポリオール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンおよび有機酸を配合したことを特徴とする外用組成物である。   That is, the present invention is an external composition characterized by blending terbinafine hydrochloride, polyol, dibutylhydroxytoluene, and an organic acid.

本発明において、塩酸テルビナフィンの配合量は、製剤全体(エアゾールの場合は原液中)の0.2〜2質量%であり、好ましくは0.5〜1.5質量%である。0.2質量%未満であると薬効が不十分になり、2質量%を超えて配合すると、安定に溶解した状態を保つのが難しくなるからである。   In the present invention, the blending amount of terbinafine hydrochloride is 0.2 to 2% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by mass, based on the whole preparation (in the case of an aerosol, in a stock solution). This is because if it is less than 0.2% by mass, the medicinal effect becomes insufficient, and if it exceeds 2% by mass, it is difficult to maintain a stable dissolved state.

本発明において、配合するポリオールの種類としては、ポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール)、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリンなどがあげられる。ポリオールの配合量は、多量に配合しすぎると、皮膚塗布時にべたつき、使用感が非常に悪くなるため、通常、製剤全体(エアゾールの場合は原液中)の5〜30質量%であり、好ましくは10〜25質量%である。また、2種類以上のポリオールを混合して用いることもできる。本発明でテルビナフィン1質量部に対するポリオールの配合量は2.5〜30.0質量部が好ましい。   In the present invention, examples of the polyol to be blended include polyethylene glycol (macrogol), propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin and the like. The blending amount of the polyol is excessively blended when sticking to the skin and the feeling of use becomes very bad. Usually, it is 5 to 30% by mass of the whole preparation (in the stock solution in the case of aerosol), preferably 10 to 25% by mass. Also, two or more types of polyols can be mixed and used. In the present invention, the blending amount of the polyol with respect to 1 part by mass of terbinafine is preferably 2.5 to 30.0 parts by mass.

有機酸の種類としては、クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、エリソルビン酸、アルコルビン酸、グルコン酸、酒石酸などがあげられ、好ましくはクエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸またはエリソルビン酸である。   Examples of the organic acid include citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, erythorbic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid, and tartaric acid, and citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and erythorbic acid are preferable.

有機酸の配合量は0.01〜5.0質量%であり、好ましくは0.05〜3.0質量%である。また、2種類以上の有機酸を混合して用いることもできる。本発明でテルビナフィン1質量部に対する有機酸の配合量は0.01〜5.0質量部が好ましい。   The compounding amount of the organic acid is 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 3.0% by mass. Two or more kinds of organic acids can be mixed and used. In the present invention, the blending amount of the organic acid with respect to 1 part by mass of terbinafine is preferably 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass.

ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンの配合量は0.01〜3.0質量%であり、好ましくは、0.05〜1.0質量%である。本発明ではテルビナフィン1質量部に対するジブチルヒドロキシトルエンの配合量は0.01〜3.0質量部が好ましい。   The compounding quantity of dibutylhydroxytoluene is 0.01-3.0 mass%, Preferably, it is 0.05-1.0 mass%. In the present invention, the blending amount of dibutylhydroxytoluene with respect to 1 part by mass of terbinafine is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass.

本発明で用いる溶媒は通常の外用剤に使用されるものを用いることができるが塩酸テルビナフィンの溶解性と皮膚刺激性の点から含水エタノールが最も好ましい。   As the solvent used in the present invention, those used in usual external preparations can be used, but water-containing ethanol is most preferable from the viewpoint of solubility of terbinafine hydrochloride and skin irritation.

本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて通常の添加剤などを混合して常法により、液剤、ローション剤、乳剤、チンキ剤、クリーム剤、水性ゲル剤、エアゾール剤などの外用製剤とすることができる。   The composition of the present invention may be mixed with conventional additives as necessary to prepare external preparations such as liquids, lotions, emulsions, tinctures, creams, aqueous gels, aerosols, etc. Can do.

本発明により塩酸テルビナフィンが安定に溶解することができた。   According to the present invention, terbinafine hydrochloride was able to be dissolved stably.

以下実施例および試験例により、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and test examples.

(ローション)
塩酸テルビナフィン 1.0g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.05g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.5g
l-メントール 1.0g
ポリエチレングリコール400 10.0g
エタノール 60.0g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.05g
クエン酸 2.0g
精製水 全100g
上記処方で、常法によりローション剤を製造した。
(lotion)
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1.0 g
Benzalkonium chloride 0.05g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5g
l-Menthol 1.0g
Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0g
Ethanol 60.0g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05g
Citric acid 2.0g
100g of purified water
With the above formulation, a lotion preparation was produced by a conventional method.

(ローション)
塩酸テルビナフィン 1.0g
リドカイン 2.0g
塩化デカリニウム 0.1g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.5g
l-メントール 1.0g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 20.0g
エタノール 50.0g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.05g
乳酸 2.0g
精製水 全100g
上記処方で、常法によりローション剤を製造した。
(lotion)
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1.0 g
Lidocaine 2.0g
Decalinium chloride 0.1g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5g
l-Menthol 1.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 20.0g
Ethanol 50.0g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05g
Lactic acid 2.0g
100g of purified water
With the above formulation, a lotion preparation was produced by a conventional method.

塩酸テルビナフィン 1.0g
リドカイン 2.0g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.05g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.5g
l-メントール 1.0g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0g
エタノール 60.0g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.05g
乳酸 2.0g
精製水 全100g
上記処方で、常法によりローション剤を製造した。
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1.0 g
Lidocaine 2.0g
Benzalkonium chloride 0.05g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5g
l-Menthol 1.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 g
Ethanol 60.0g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05g
Lactic acid 2.0g
100g of purified water
With the above formulation, a lotion preparation was produced by a conventional method.

(ゲル剤)
塩酸テルビナフィン 1.0g
リドカイン 2.0g
1,3-ブチレングリコール 15.0g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0g
EDTA−2Na 0.1g
エタノール 45.0g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.05g
乳酸 2.0g
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100g
水、1,3-ブチレングリコールにカルボキシビニルポリマーを溶解し、室温で放置し、カルボキシビニルポリマーを膨潤させた。これにエタノール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、塩酸テルビナフィン、リドカイン、乳酸およびEDTA−2Naを添加した。さらにジイソプロパノールアミンを加え、製剤のpHを約8に調整し、ゲルを製造した。
(Gel agent)
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1.0 g
Lidocaine 2.0g
1,3-butylene glycol 15.0 g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0g
EDTA-2Na 0.1g
Ethanol 45.0g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05g
Lactic acid 2.0g
Diisopropanolamine appropriate amount purified water 100g
The carboxyvinyl polymer was dissolved in water and 1,3-butylene glycol and allowed to stand at room temperature to swell the carboxyvinyl polymer. To this was added ethanol, dibutylhydroxytoluene, terbinafine hydrochloride, lidocaine, lactic acid and EDTA-2Na. Further, diisopropanolamine was added to adjust the pH of the preparation to about 8 to produce a gel.

(エアゾール剤)
原液:
塩酸テルビナフィン 1.0g
塩化ベンザルコニウム 0.05g
グリチルリチン酸二カリウム 0.5g
1,3ブチレングリコール 20.0g
エタノール 50.0g
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.05g
乳酸 2.0g
ジイソプロパノールアミン 適量
精製水 全100mL
噴射剤:
DME 100mL
エタノール、精製水の基剤に他の原液成分を溶解後、ジイソプロパノールアミンにて製剤のpHを約8に調整し、原液を製造した。容器に充填後、バルブを装着し、噴射剤を充填してエアゾール剤を製造した。
(Aerosol)
Stock solution:
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1.0 g
Benzalkonium chloride 0.05g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.5g
1,3 butylene glycol 20.0g
Ethanol 50.0g
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05g
Lactic acid 2.0g
Diisopropanolamine appropriate amount purified water 100mL
Propellant:
DME 100mL
The other stock solution components were dissolved in a base of ethanol and purified water, and then the pH of the preparation was adjusted to about 8 with diisopropanolamine to produce a stock solution. After filling the container, a valve was attached and a propellant was filled to produce an aerosol.

試験例1
塩酸テルビナフィンの安定性試験
(試験方法)
下記の処方で調製した溶液をガラスアンプルに充填し、塩酸テルビナフィンの安定性を50℃、2ヶ月の過酷試験で評価した。塩酸テルビナフィンの定量値は液体クロマトグラフを用いて測定し、試験開始時の定量値を100%として、算出した。処方を表1−1〜表1−3に、結果を図1〜3にそれぞれ示した。
Test example 1
Test for stability of terbinafine hydrochloride (test method)
A solution prepared according to the following formulation was filled in a glass ampule, and the stability of terbinafine hydrochloride was evaluated by a severe test at 50 ° C. for 2 months. The quantitative value of terbinafine hydrochloride was measured using a liquid chromatograph, and the quantitative value at the start of the test was calculated as 100%. The prescriptions are shown in Tables 1-1 to 1-3, and the results are shown in FIGS.

Figure 2006182733
Figure 2006182733

Figure 2006182733
Figure 2006182733

Figure 2006182733
Figure 2006182733

図1から明らかなように、塩酸テルビナフィンの含量はポリオール配合により低下した。しかし、そこにジブチルヒドロキシトルエンとエリソルビン酸を同時に配合することにより、改善が認められ、わずかな低下に留まった。この効果は、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、エリソルビン酸それぞれ単独では効果が十分ではなかった。   As is apparent from FIG. 1, the content of terbinafine hydrochloride was lowered by the blending of polyol. However, by adding dibutylhydroxytoluene and erythorbic acid at the same time, improvement was observed and only a slight decrease was observed. This effect was not sufficient with dibutylhydroxytoluene and erythorbic acid alone.

次に、図2および3に示したとおり、有機酸の種類を増やし、塩酸テルビナフィンの安定化効果を確認した結果、1,3−ブチレングリコールおよびポリエチレングリコール400配合による塩酸テルビナフィンの不安定化は、有機酸(クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸)とジブチルヒドロキシトルエンを同時に配合することにより、大きく改善した。なお、いずれのサンプルもpHは調整しており、pH調節による安定化ではないことは明らかである。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, as a result of increasing the type of organic acid and confirming the stabilizing effect of terbinafine hydrochloride, the destabilization of terbinafine hydrochloride by blending 1,3-butylene glycol and polyethylene glycol 400 is The organic acid (citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid) and dibutylhydroxytoluene were mixed at the same time, which greatly improved. In all samples, the pH is adjusted and it is clear that the pH is not stabilized.

本発明により塩酸テルビナフィンを安定に溶解することが可能になったので外用医薬品として有用である。   Since terbinafine hydrochloride can be stably dissolved by the present invention, it is useful as an external medicine.

塩酸テルビナフィンの残存率を対初期値で示した図であり、縦軸に50℃2ヶ月後の対試験開始時の残存率、横軸に試験サンプルを示した。It is the figure which showed the residual rate of the terbinafine hydrochloride with respect to the initial value, the residual rate at the time of the test start after 50 degreeC 2 months on a vertical axis | shaft, and the test sample on the horizontal axis. 塩酸テルビナフィンの残存率を対初期値で示した図であり、縦軸に50℃2ヶ月後の対試験開始時の残存率、横軸に試験サンプルを示した。It is the figure which showed the residual rate of the terbinafine hydrochloride with respect to the initial value, the residual rate at the time of the test start after 50 degreeC 2 months on a vertical axis | shaft, and the test sample on the horizontal axis. 塩酸テルビナフィンの残存率を対初期値で示した図であり、縦軸に50℃2ヶ月後の対試験開始時の残存率、横軸に試験サンプルを示した。It is the figure which showed the residual rate of the terbinafine hydrochloride with respect to the initial value, the residual rate at the time of the test start after 50 degreeC 2 months on a vertical axis | shaft, and the test sample on the horizontal axis.

Claims (8)

塩酸テルビナフィン、ポリオール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンおよび有機酸を配合したことを特徴とする外用組成物。 An external composition comprising terbinafine hydrochloride, a polyol, dibutylhydroxytoluene and an organic acid. ポリオールがポリエチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールおよびグリセリンから選ばれる1種または2種以上である請求項1に記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to claim 1, wherein the polyol is one or more selected from polyethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin. 有機酸がクエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、エリソルビン酸、アルコルビン酸、グルコン酸および酒石酸から選ばれる1種または2種以上である請求項1または2に記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic acid is one or more selected from citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, erythorbic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid and tartaric acid. ポリオールの配合量が製剤全体の5〜30質量%である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a blending amount of the polyol is 5 to 30% by mass of the whole preparation. 有機酸の配合量が製剤全体の0.01〜5.0質量%である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the compounding amount of the organic acid is 0.01 to 5.0 mass% of the whole preparation. ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンの配合量が製剤全体の0.01〜3.0質量%である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blending amount of dibutylhydroxytoluene is 0.01 to 3.0 mass% of the whole preparation. 含水エタノールを溶媒として用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。 Hydrous ethanol is used as a solvent, The composition for external use in any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. 塩酸テルビナフィンの配合量が製剤全体の0.2〜2質量%である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の外用組成物。 The composition for external use according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amount of terbinafine hydrochloride is 0.2 to 2 mass% of the whole preparation.
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