JP2006174907A - Storage furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide storage furniture for which shelf constitution can be freely changed without damaging the inside of the furniture. <P>SOLUTION: The storage furniture comprises a frame body 10 and at least one shelf unit 20 provided in the internal space of the frame body, a rail 15 extended in a width direction is provided on the lower surface of the top plate 11 of the frame body, and a vertical adjustment tool 30 is provided so as to be slid and moved along the rail. For the partitioning plate 21 of the shelf unit, its lower end is mounted on the seat plate 13 of the frame body and its upper part is detachably fixed in the state of being pressed downwards to the rail through the vertical adjustment tool. At least one shelf plate 22 of the shelf unit is detachably fixed to the partitioning plate through shelf plate fixing tools (40) provided on the four corners. A modesty panel 16 is detachably fixed to the rail on the front side of the rail. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to storage furniture.

As a conventional technique related to storage furniture, Patent Document 1 below describes that a gap between the furniture and the ceiling surface of the room is closed by providing a curtain plate member that can be raised and lowered at the top of the furniture body.
Japanese Patent No. 3587491

In Patent Document 2 below, one head of a bolt or nut is inserted into a rail embedded and fixed on the lower surface of the top plate, and the other of the bolt or nut is moved upward from a top plate such as storage furniture that supports the top plate. And the bolt and nut are screwed together to enable positioning and adjustment in the longitudinal direction in a state where the top plate and the top plate are in contact with each other.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-20441

  Since the storage furniture is used for a relatively long period of time, it is preferable that the internal shelf configuration can be changed in accordance with changes in the family configuration, renovation, etc. The described prior art does not recognize such a problem, and does not disclose any means for solving the problem. When trying to change the internal shelf structure in these conventional storage furniture, the shelf that has been fixed by nailing or the like must be forcibly removed and the new shelf must be fixed to the desired position by nailing or the like. Doing so will scratch the interior of the furniture.

  Therefore, the subject of this invention is providing the storage furniture which can change a shelf structure freely, without damaging the inside of furniture.

  To achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 includes a frame and at least one shelf unit provided in an internal space of the frame, and the frame includes a top plate and a pair of right and left. The side plate and the seat plate are provided, rails extending in the width direction are provided on the lower surface of the top plate, and the shelf unit has a pair of left and right partition plates and a shelf plate installed between the partition plates. The partition unit of the shelf unit has its lower end placed on the upper surface of the seat plate of the frame body, and its upper part is pressed downward against the rail through a vertical adjustment jig that is slidable along the rail. It is the storage furniture characterized by being fixed so that attachment or detachment is possible.

  The present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the storage furniture of claim 1, at least one shelf board is detachably fixed to the partition plate via shelf board fixing jigs provided at the four corners thereof. To do.

  The present invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the storage furniture according to claim 1 or 2, a curtain plate is detachably fixed to the rail on the front side of the rail.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of left and right partition plates placed on the seat plate of the frame of the storage furniture are respectively pressed on the rails with their upper portions pressed downward by the vertical adjustment jig. It is fixed with respect to this, and thereby fixed in the vertical direction. At this time, the force applied to the rail is transmitted to the top plate of the frame body. However, since the top plate is formed as a structural member of the frame body, it can sufficiently withstand the reaction force caused by this pressing force. Therefore, the partition plate is securely fixed, and the storage furniture in which the shelf unit is installed in a stable state is provided.

  In addition, according to the present invention, the shelf unit is formed by loosening the downward pressing force of the partition plate by the vertical adjustment jig, fixing the partition plate again after moving the vertical adjustment jig to a desired position along the rail. The position of the shelf can be arbitrarily changed, and the opening width of the shelf plate in the shelf unit can be arbitrarily changed, so that it is also necessary to change the shelf configuration in the frame due to changes in family structure or renovation etc. The shelf configuration can be changed without damaging the furniture components such as the top plate and the seat plate.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since at least one shelf plate of the shelf unit is detachably fixed to the partition plate via shelf plate fixing jigs provided at the four corners thereof, a pair of left and right partition plates Is fixed to the left and right ends of the shelf board by the opening width of the shelf board, and the partition plate is more securely fixed.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the installation of the curtain plate that serves to conceal the rail and the vertical adjustment jig is performed using the rail, the curtain plate can be mounted at an arbitrary rail position in the width direction of the furniture. It can be installed and has good workability. Further, since the curtain plate is detachably fixed to the rail, the shelf unit assembled in advance can be attached to a desired position in the frame body with the curtain plate removed from the frame body. Therefore, when a shelf plate (that is, a bottom plate) in the lower stage of the shelf unit is fixed to the partition plate, a shelf plate fixing jig that is fixed by an operation from the lower surface side of the shelf plate is used. Moreover, what was assembled | attached beforehand as a shelf unit can be fixed to a frame, and the structural strength of a shelf unit and storage furniture can be improved further.

  The configuration of the storage furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The storage furniture includes a frame 10 and a pair of left and right shelf units 20 provided in the internal space of the frame 10. 20.

  The frame 10 includes a top plate 11, a pair of left and right side plates 12, a back plate 8, and a counter (seat plate) 13. The top plate 11 is provided in contact with the ceiling 2 of the room where the storage furniture is installed. Further, an adjustment plate 19 is used between the side plate 12 and the wall base material 3 in order to store the storage furniture within a distance W between the left and right wall base materials 3 and 3 of the room (FIG. 3). The storage furniture according to this embodiment is provided with a storage part with doors 17 and 17 and a pair of left and right shelf storage parts 18 and 18 in contact with the floor 1 below the counter 13. When the portion is not provided, the counter 13 serves as a bottom plate and is placed on the floor surface 1.

  The back plate 8 is constructed by spanning the main column 6 and the intermediary column 7 and the like, and a plurality of horizontally long plates made of an inorganic material such as a plywood, a MDF, a gypsum board, a calcium silicate plate, etc. Or used as a wide single plate made of these woody or inorganic materials. When a horizontally long plate is used, a male fruit and a female fruit are formed at the longitudinal end of each plate, and the back plate 8 is formed by connecting these vertically in the vertical direction. A decorative material such as a veneer and a cloth is arbitrarily attached to the surface of the back plate 8. The back plate 8 extends over substantially the entire width of the frame body 10 and extends not only to the central portion of the frame body 10 (an area where the shelf unit 20 does not exist) but also to the back surfaces of the left and right shelf units 20 ( FIG. 3). It is preferable to improve the design by making the connecting portion grooves inconspicuous in the connecting portion grooves of the back plate 8 located on the back surfaces of the left and right shelf units 20 by inserting thin trees or filling the filling material. In addition, a sound insulation sheet can be provided between the back plate 8 and the wall base material 3 to provide a sound insulation function to the storage furniture. The sound insulation sheet may be attached to either the back plate 8 side or the wall base material 3 side. As the sound insulation sheet, a material obtained by mixing high specific gravity metal powder or inorganic powder into rubber, synthetic resin or the like, or a sheet formed from these high specific gravity materials themselves can be used.

  On the other hand, the shelf unit 20 is formed of a pair of left and right partition plates 21 and 21 and an arbitrary number of shelf plates 22 provided across the partition plates, and is placed on the counter 13 of the frame 10. Is done. On the inner surface of each partition plate 21, two rows of shelf hole fixing pin holes 23, 23... Are provided at an appropriate interval in the depth direction, and each pin hole row has pin holes 23, 23. Many are provided with the same fixed pitch (FIG. 2). In order to make it possible to use a common member for the pair of left and right partition plates 21 and 21, it is preferable to provide the positional relationship in the vertical direction of each pin hole row symmetrically.

  A rail 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the inner top plate 14 attached to the top plate 11 and extends over substantially the entire length in the width direction of the storage furniture. The adjustment jig 30 is fixed so as to be movable up and down. Instead of using the inner top plate 14, the rails 15 may be embedded and fixed by cutting grooves directly on the lower surface of the top plate 11.

  Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the vertical adjustment jig 30 has a modified L-shaped angle bracket 31. The angle bracket 31 includes an attachment piece 31a fixed to the upper end of the partition plate 21, an upper end horizontal piece 31b bent at a right angle from the upper end of the attachment piece 31a, and a side bent at a right angle from the front end of the attachment piece 31a. And a protruding piece 31c.

  According to this embodiment, the vertical adjustment jig 30 is fixed to the partition plate 21 using one of the two rows of pin holes for fixing the shelf plate (in this embodiment, the front pin hole row). Yes. That is, a pair of mounting screw insertion holes 31d and 31e are formed in the mounting piece 31a, and a dedicated screw 32 having a screw diameter slightly larger than the inner diameter of the pin hole 23 is inserted into one of the mounting screws 31a. The vertical adjustment jig 30 is fixed to the partition plate 21 by screwing 32 into the pin hole 23 at the upper end position of the pin hole row. A general-purpose screw 33 is inserted into the other mounting screw insertion hole 31 e and screwed into the partition plate 21. When the vertical adjustment jig 30 is fixed to the partition plate 21 as described above, the angle projection 31 is kept horizontal by keeping the side protrusions 31 c of the angle bracket 31 in close contact with the front end of the partition plate 21. can do.

  A screw insertion hole 31f for inserting the screw rod 34 is provided at the center of the upper end horizontal piece 31b, and a nut member 31g is fixed to the lower surface side thereof in a positional relationship aligned with the screw insertion hole 31f. The tip of the screw rod 34 is tapered, and the tapered tip 34a is fitted into the rail 15 so as to be slidable along the rail extending direction. A flange 34b that contacts the lower surface of the rail 15 is provided on the proximal end side of the tapered distal end 34a. The shaft portion 34b of the screw rod 34 protrudes downward, and is inserted into the screw member 31g of the upper end horizontal piece 31b of the angle bracket 31 fixed to the upper end of the partition plate 21 as described above and screwed into the nut member 31g. The Thereby, the partition plate 21 is fixed to the rail 15.

  4 shows a state in which the partition plate 21 is fixed with the downward protrusion amount of the shaft portion 34b of the screw rod 34 being minimized, and FIG. 5 shows a state in which the partition plate 21 is fixed with the downward protrusion amount being maximized. ing. The downward protrusion amount can be adjusted by turning the screw rod 34 (by using a screwdriver in a + or-groove formed at the lower end thereof), whereby the height position of the partition plate 21 is adjusted. The partition plate 21 is fixed in a state of being pressed downward. In the actual partition plate 21 fixing operation, the screw rod 34 is in the state of the minimum protrusion amount in FIG. 4 (the head is substantially in contact with the upper end horizontal piece 31 b of the angle bracket 31), and the partition plate 21 is fixed. After fixing with the dedicated screw 32 and the general-purpose screw 33, the screw rod 34 is rotated by applying a screwdriver to the + or-groove at the lower end to raise the head, and the tapered tip 34a is inserted into the groove of the rail 15. After the flange 34b is attached so as to contact the lower surface of the rail 15, the angle bracket 31 is moved downward by further rotating the screw rod 34 in the same direction, and the partition plate 21 fixed thereto is pressed downward. And clamped between the rail 15 and the counter 13. When removing the partition plate 21 fixed in this way, the screw rod 34 is reversely rotated with a screwdriver to separate the collar 34b from the lower surface of the rail 15 and to remove the tapered tip 34a from the groove of the rail 15. .

  Each shelf plate 22 of the shelf unit 20 is attached to these partition plates using shelf plate fixing pin holes 23 and 23 at arbitrary height positions in the two pin hole rows of the pair of left and right partition plates 21 and 21. On the other hand, at least one shelf plate 22 is fixed to the pair of left and right partition plates 21 and 21 by using shelf plate fixing jigs 40 at the four corners on the lower surface side. The The shelf fixing jig 40 is provided with a moving plate 42, an eccentric screw 43 and an eccentric cam 44 in a case 41 having a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially spherical shape, and the partition plate 21 is formed in a front notch recess 42 a of the moving plate 42. The head of the fixed deformed screw 45 is locked. The moving plate 42 is provided so as to be slidable in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 8) by rotating an eccentric cam 44 accommodated in an opening 42 b formed in the rear portion thereof with an eccentric screw 43. The shelf plate 22 and the partition plate 21 are fixed by pulling the partition plate 21 toward each other. When the shelf plate 22 is removed from the partition plate 21, the shelf plate 22 can be separated from the head of the deformed screw 45 by lifting the shelf plate 22 upward at the position of the eccentric cam 44 shown in FIG. By using such a shelf fixing jig 40, the shelf 22 can be detachably fixed to the partition plate 21.

  7 and 8, the lower half of the case 41 of the shelf fixing jig 40 is cut away so that the internal structure can be seen. Further, the case 41 is embedded and fixed within the thickness range of the shelf board 22, and the shelf board fixing jig 40 is not exposed on the upper surface side of the shelf board 22.

  As described above, at least one shelf plate 22 is fixed using the shelf plate fixing jig 40, and the shelf plate 22 using the shelf plate fixing jig 40 is provided below the partition plate 21. It is preferable. Thereby, the structural strength of the shelf unit 20 is increased, and the shelf unit 20 can be installed as stable storage furniture. More preferably, when the shelf plate fixing jig 40 is used to fix each of the shelf plates 22 provided above and below the partition plate 21, the shelf unit 20 with higher strength can be obtained. More preferably, three or more shelf plates 22 are fixed using the shelf plate fixing jig 40, one is provided near the lower end of the partition plate 21, and the rest is from the center in the height direction of the partition plate 21 to the upper side. If it is provided dispersed on the lower side, the shelf unit 20 can be assembled more firmly. For the shelf plate 22 that does not use the shelf plate fixing jig 40, for example, pins and dowels may be simply inserted and fixed in the pin holes 23 of the partition plate 21, and the shelf plate 22 may be placed thereon. Of course, an embodiment in which all the shelf boards 22 are fixed by the shelf board fixing jig 40 is also within the scope of the present invention.

  A curtain plate 16 for hiding the vertical adjustment jig 30, the rail 15 and the like so as not to impair the beauty is attached to the storage furniture. The curtain plate 16 can be fixed to the rail 15 by a curtain plate fixing jig 50 as shown in FIG. The curtain plate fixing jig 50 includes an L-shaped metal fitting 51 and a locking member 52 provided to be rotatable with respect to the L-shaped metal fitting 51. The locking member 52 includes a lower end operation portion 52a positioned below the horizontal piece 51a of the L-shaped bracket 51, a shaft portion 52b that passes through a hole (not shown) formed in the horizontal piece 51a, and a tip of the shaft portion 52b. And a substantially rectangular parallelepiped end locking portion 52c provided at the (upper end). The substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape of the distal end locking portion 52c has a short side length L1 and a long side length L2 (L1 <L2), where L1 is smaller than the groove opening width of the rail 15 and L2 is the rail 15 It is formed so as to be larger than the groove opening width and substantially equal to or slightly larger than the inner width of the rail 15. Since the distal end locking portion 52c has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape dimensioned in this way, the lower end of the distal end locking portion 52c is inserted into the groove from the groove opening of the rail 15 in the positional relationship of FIG. By grasping the operating portion 52a and rotating the locking member 52 by about 90 degrees to have the positional relationship of FIG. 9B, the tip locking portion 52c is engaged in close contact with the groove of the rail 15, The curtain plate 16 is fixed to the rail 15 via the curtain plate fixing jig 50. Moreover, it is also easy to remove the curtain 16 fixed to the rail 15 by the reverse operation.

It is a front view of storage furniture by one embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view of the storage furniture of FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 4 which shows the state which pushed down the partition plate to the maximum using the up-down adjustment jig from the state of FIG. It is the front view (a) and right view (b) of an up-down adjustment jig. It is a bottom view of a shelf board. It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the state which fixed the shelf to the partition plate using the shelf fixing jig. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing by a curtain fixing jig, (a) is the state in which the front-end | tip latching part is loosely fitted by the rail, and the curtain is free with respect to a rail, (b) is a front-end | tip locking part. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the curtain plate is fixed to the rail by being closely fitted and fixed to the rail.

Explanation of symbols

9 Curtain plate 10 Frame 11 Top plate 12 Side plate 13 Counter (seat plate)
15 Rail 20 Shelf unit 21 Partition plate 22 Shelf plate 30 Vertical adjustment jig 31 Angle bracket 34 Screw rod 40 Shelf plate fixing jig 50, 50A Curtain plate fixing jig 51 L-shaped bracket 52 Locking member

Claims (3)

A frame, and at least one shelf unit provided in the internal space of the frame. The frame includes a top plate, a pair of left and right side plates, and a seat plate. Is provided with rails extending in the width direction, the shelf unit has a pair of left and right partition plates and a shelf plate laid between the partition plates, and the shelf plate of the shelf unit has a lower end on the top surface of the frame seat plate. A storage furniture, wherein the storage furniture is detachably fixed in a state of being pressed downward with respect to the rail through a vertical adjustment jig whose upper portion is slidable along the rail. The storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein at least one shelf board is detachably fixed to the partition plate via shelf board fixing jigs provided at four corners thereof. The storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein a curtain plate is detachably fixed to the rail on the front side of the rail.

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