JP2006170755A - Apparatus for checking installation of main leg in steel tower - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for checking installation of a main leg in a steel tower, which can always easily measure a batter dimension of the main leg and its arrangement such as a leg orientation, a height and the like, without the need for any skill, by only being attached to the top of the main leg. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus for checking the installation of the main leg in the steel tower, which is used for measuring an arrangement of the main leg (10) installed on the base of the steel tower, has a main body (20) including leg sections (21a, 21b) for being set on an edge surface (10a) of the top of the main leg. The main body is equipped with at least one of followings; (A) a pendulum holder which holds a pendulous string section used for measuring the batter dimension of the main leg; (B) a scale (40) which is disposed at the center of an upper plate of the main body in order to measure a surface orientation of the main leg; and (C) a scale (50) which is disposed vertically so as to head upward from the upper plate of the main body, in order to measure the height of the main leg. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tower main leg installation check device capable of easily measuring the arrangement, such as the rolling dimension, leg orientation (plane direction) and height of a main leg installed on the foundation of a tower.

  The main base material, which is the foundation material of the tower, is placed on the bottom of the excavation hole that has been leveled by placing concrete up to the design depth of the excavation hole, and then placed on the installation base. Must be placed accurately on the order of a few millimeters. In general, as shown in FIG. 4A, after the installation base 12 is accurately arranged at a predetermined position at the bottom of the excavation hole 11, the main leg member 10 with the anchor material 13 attached to the lower end is attached to the installation base 12. The two support members 16 are arranged at right angles near the top of the main leg member 10, the support member 16 is attached using the bolt holes of the main leg member 10, and the lower end of the main leg member 10 is installed. It is arranged at a predetermined position on the gantry 12. And the top part of the main leg material 10 is matched with the direction and height of diagonal water yarn, and when it becomes a predetermined position, 17 and 18 which are difficult to be rooted of the support material 16 are driven in and temporarily fixed. The lower end of the main leg 10 is temporarily fixed to the excavation hole using logs 14a and 14b. And the operation | work which measures precisely, such as the rolling dimension of a steel tower, direction of a leg, and height, is performed.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (b), precise measurement of the rolling dimensions of the steel tower is performed by lowering the lower swing 19 from the top of the main leg member 10, and a folding ruler or plate ruler inside the cut end at the lower end of the main leg member 10 (see FIG. 4B). (Not shown), and the main leg member 10 is moved until the lower swing 19 matches a predetermined size and direction.

As shown in FIG. 4 (c), precise measurement of the orientation of the legs of the steel tower is performed by placing the folding line 4 on both ends of the top of the main leg member 10, and the diagonal water thread passing through the tower center is the folding line 4. This is done by adjusting the direction of the main leg 10 so that it passes through the center of the main leg 10 and the corner of the main leg 10 (that is, l ₁ = l _{2 in} the figure).

JP-A-6-241806

  However, since the conventional precision measurement uses a water thread and a folding ruler or a plate ruler as described above, it requires a certain level of skill and may cause some variation depending on the measurer.

  Therefore, the present invention is a tower main landing gear that can be easily measured at any time without being skilled, simply by attaching it to the top of the main landing gear, so that the position of the main landing gear, such as the roll dimensions, the orientation and height of the legs, can be measured. An object is to provide a material installation check device.

  According to the present invention, there is a tower main leg installation check device used for measuring the arrangement of the main legs installed on the foundation of the tower, and the legs placed on the end surfaces of the top parts of the main legs are provided. A main body having (A) a lower vibration holding portion for holding a lower vibration yarn portion used for measuring a rolling dimension of the main leg material, and (B) a surface direction of the main leg material. At least one of a scale disposed in the center of the main body for measurement, and (C) a scale disposed vertically upward from the main body for measuring the height of the main leg. There is provided a tower main leg installation check device characterized in that it is provided.

  In the tower main leg installation check device of the present invention, in order to dispose it on the end surface of the top of the main leg, it is sufficient that the main body has a leg, and the leg is the top of the main leg. Any shape is possible as long as it is arranged on the end face. The main body preferably includes a side plate disposed so as to overlap the side surface of the main leg member. In this case, the leg portion can be a plate body connected to the side plate at an angle. Such a side plate may be disposed so as to overlap either the outer side surface or the inner side surface among the side surfaces of the main leg member. Moreover, it is preferable that the said main body is equipped with the holding means for hold | maintaining the overlap with this side plate and the side surface of a main leg material, and preventing a position shift.

  According to another aspect of the present invention, the tower main leg installation check device of the present invention is placed on the end surface of the top of the main leg installed on the foundation of the tower, Using the water thread passing through the tower center and the installation position of the main leg or the under vibration connected to the check device, the roll size of the main leg, the direction of the leg or the height are measured. A method for measuring the arrangement of steel tower main legs is provided.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily measure the positional relationship between the water string or the lower vibration and the main leg simply by placing the tower main leg installation check device of the present invention on the end surface of the top of the main leg. Therefore, the arrangement of the main legs can be confirmed accurately without requiring skill, and therefore the main legs can be installed efficiently and accurately.

  Hereinafter, although the present invention will be described based on the illustrated specific examples, the present invention is not limited to the specific examples.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tower main leg installation check device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes a main body of the tower main leg installation check device, and the main body 20 is bent so as to form two equilateral sides of a right-angled isosceles triangle and is connected to two side plates 22 a and 22 b connected in a V shape. It has. In the present specification, the surfaces of the side plates 22a and 22b that face each other and form a V-shaped valley are referred to as inner surfaces, and the surfaces that form the ridges on the back side are referred to as outer surfaces. In addition, in the present specification, also for the main leg member 10 made of the angle member shown in FIG. 3, the side surface forming the V-shaped valley is called the inner side surface, and the side surface forming the mountain on the back side is also the same. It is called an outer side surface, and the inner side surface and the outer side surface are collectively called side surfaces.

  These side plates 22a and 22b are provided with upper plates 21a and 21b made of plates extending from the respective upper edges so as to be close to each other in the direction perpendicular to the inner surfaces of the side plates 22a and 22b. 21b comprises a leg part. These upper plates 21a and 21b are provided in portions near the end portions of the upper edges of the side plates 22a and 22b, and are not provided in portions adjacent to the bent portions 24 of the side plates 22a and 22b. Further, these upper plates 21a, 21b are composed of a first part near each end part and a second part near the bent part 24, and the first part has a belt-like shape with a small overhanging dimension, The second portion has a projecting dimension larger than that of the first portion, and further includes bent pieces 25a and 25b that are bent so as to face each other in parallel with the side plates 22a and 22b. In the illustrated example, the upper plates 21a and 21b, the side plates 22a and 22b, and the bent pieces 25a and 25b are made of steel. For example, a steel plate that has been cut into a predetermined shape is bent or pressed into the illustrated shape. Can be produced.

  The side plates 22a and 22b have a scale 40 spanned between both ends thereof. The scale 40 is composed of a belt-like member 41, and a scale portion 42 is provided at the center of the belt-like member 41. The scale portion 42 is engraved with a scale indicating the distance from the center to zero. Regardless of the arrangement shown in the figure, the belt-like member 41 only needs to be arranged in parallel to the imaginary line connecting both ends of the side plates 22a and 22b, and the point indicating 0 of the scale portion is orthogonal to the imaginary line. It arrange | positions on the line | wire which passes the bending part 24. FIG. In the illustrated example, the scale 40 is formed by welding a steel belt-like member 41 onto the upper plates 21 a and 21 b, and accurately attaching the scale portion 42 to the center of the upper surface of the belt-like member 41. . However, the scale 40 can also be formed, for example, by accurately connecting the band-like member 41, on which the scale portion 42 has been engraved in advance, to the main body 20.

  As best shown in FIG. 2, a female screw hole 29 for screwing the screw rods of the butterfly screws 23a and 23b is provided in the approximate center of each of the bent pieces 25a and 25b. The thumb screws 23a and 23b are in contact with the inner side surface of the main leg member, and constitute holding means for holding the side plates 22a and 22b in an overlapping manner on the outer side surface of the main leg member. However, the holding means is not limited to the illustrated mode. For example, the holding means may be configured to be attracted to the outer surface of the main leg member 10 by attaching magnets to the inner surfaces of the side plates 22a and 22b. .

  Further, as is apparent from FIG. 2, a substantially inverted U-shaped steel hook 30 is attached to the outer surface of the bent portion 24 of the side plates 22a and 22b so as to open the bay portion 31 downward. . In the illustrated example, the hook 30 is connected to the top of the bent portion 24 by a weld portion 32. As will be described later, the hook 30 can lock the thread portion of the lower swing 19 and can be used as a lower swing holding portion. The lower vibration holding portion is not limited to the illustrated embodiment as long as it holds the yarn portion of the lower vibration 19, and may be provided on any part of the main body 20, but provided on the outer surface of the side plates 22 a and 22 b. It is preferable.

  As is apparent from FIG. 2, a stepped portion 26 is provided on the outer surface of the one side plate 22b. In the illustrated example, the step portion 26 is formed by connecting the leg portions of a member having a C-shaped cross section with a welded portion 27. And the surface of the step part 26 extended in parallel with the side surface 22b is provided with a female screw hole 28 similar to the female screw hole 29, and in order to measure the height of the main leg material using this female screw hole 28. The scale 50 used can be attached to the main body 20. In the illustrated example, the scale 50 includes an arm piece 51 provided so as to extend in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and a screw hole of a thumbscrew 54 is inserted into a long hole 52 provided in the arm piece 51. It can be attached by being screwed into the female screw hole 28. By changing the relative arrangement of the female screw hole 28 and the long hole 52, the scale 50 can be swung within the range allowed by the long hole 52. In the example shown in the figure, the arm piece 51 is made of a steel plate bent in an L shape, a metal scale is attached to one end of the steel plate as a scale 50 by a welded portion 53, and a long hole 52 is provided near the other end. As shown in FIG. 1, when the scale 50 is attached to the main body 20, the scale portion of the scale 50 stands up above the bent portion 24. The scale 50 may be provided at any location on the main body 20 as long as it can be arranged vertically. However, since the scale 50 is preferably located close to the water thread during use, the scale portion is formed of the bent portion 24 as shown in the figure. It is preferable to be arranged so as to stand upward. In addition, the scale 50 may have a structure that can be expanded and contracted, such as a telescopic rod antenna, that is composed of several nested portions.

  By using the tower main leg installation check device of the present invention, the rolling dimension, leg orientation and height of the tower main leg can be measured as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the tower main leg installation check device of FIG. 1 is placed on the end surface 10 a of the top of the main leg 10 made of an angle member installed on the foundation of the tower. At this time, the lower surfaces of the upper plates 21 a and 21 b of the main body 20 are in contact with the end surface 10 a and the side plates 22 a and 22 b are arranged so as to overlap the outer surface of the main leg member 10. Then, the tower main leg member installation check device can be fixed to the main leg member 10 by turning the butterfly screws 23a and 23b to firmly contact the tip end of the screw rod with the inner surface of the main leg member 10. Since the end surface 10a of the main leg member 10 forms a surface orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the main leg member 10, the entire lower surfaces of the upper plates 21a and 21b are in close contact with and in contact with the end surface 10a. Place. In order to ensure this adhesion, it is important to confirm in advance whether or not foreign matter has adhered to the end surface 10a. If foreign matter has adhered, it is necessary to clean the end surface 10a.

  Then, when measuring the rolling dimension of the main leg member 10, the downwardly oscillating yarn portion is engaged with the hook 30 and held, and the lower oscillating member 19 is held on the end face 10a as shown in FIG. 4 (b). By hanging from the corner, the rolling dimension can be measured by the same method as in the prior art. In the illustrated example, the upper plates 21a and 21b do not reach the corners of the end surface 10a and do not cover the corners, so that the lower swing 19 can be easily suspended from the corners of the end surface 10a. Can be convenient.

  When measuring the surface direction of the main leg member 10, the water thread that has passed through the bent portion 24 may read the numerical value of the scale passing through the scale portion 42 of the scale 40. If the water thread does not pass through the center of the scale portion 42, that is, the portion where the scale is 0, the orientation of the main leg member 10 may be changed so as to pass through the center of the scale portion 42. By moving the main leg member 10 while referring to, accurate positioning can be easily performed.

  When measuring the height of the main leg 10, the scale 50 is fixed by the thumbscrew 54 while being oscillated and vertically arranged, and the difference between the height of the bent portion 24 and the height of the water thread is determined by the scale 50. You can read with. When the difference between the height of the bent portion 24 and the water thread is different from the predetermined value, the height of the main leg member 10 can be accurately positioned by adjusting the height of the main leg member 10 with reference to the scale 50. It can be done easily. A level may be provided at an appropriate location such as the top of the scale 50 so that it can be easily determined that the scale 50 is arranged vertically. Alternatively, the scale 50 may be automatically arranged vertically as a configuration in which the scale 50 is suspended with a weight.

  In the illustrated example, the case where the main leg member 10 is in the shape of an angle has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated configuration, and the main tower member shown in the figure may also be used when the main leg member 10 is in the shape of a pipe. By appropriately modifying the leg installation check device so that it can be applied to the pipe-shaped main leg member 10, it is possible to easily measure the roll size, leg direction and height of the main leg member in the same manner. In the illustrated example, the steel tower main leg installation check device has been described. However, the tower main leg installation check device of the present invention may be made of other moldable materials such as plastic. it can.

  The present invention makes it possible to easily measure the arrangement of the main leg members installed on the foundation of the steel tower, such as the rolling dimensions, the orientation and the height of the legs, and to facilitate the accurate positioning of the arrangement. Useful in the field of steel tower construction.

It is a perspective view which shows the specific example of the steel tower main leg material installation check instrument of this invention. It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the tower main leg installation check instrument of FIG. 1 from the other angle. It is a perspective view which shows the tower main leg material installation check instrument of FIG. 1 in a use condition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional method of measuring arrangement | positioning, such as the method of installing a main leg material on the foundation of a steel tower, and the rolling dimension of a main leg material, the direction of a leg.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Main leg material, 10a ... End surface, 19 ... Lower vibration, 20 ... Main body, 21a, 21b ... Upper plate, 22a, 22b ... Side plate, 23a, 23b ... Thumb screw, 24 ... Bending part, 25a, 25b ... Bending Half, 30 ... hook, 40 ... scale, 50 ... scale.

Claims (7)

A tower main leg installation check device used to measure the arrangement of main legs (10) installed on the foundation of a steel tower, which is placed on the top end surface (10a) of the main leg (10). A body (20) having legs (21a, 21b), the body (20)
(A) A lower vibration holding portion (30) for holding a thread portion of the lower vibration (19) used for measuring the rolling dimension of the main leg material (10),
(B) a scale (40) disposed in the center of the main body (20) to measure the surface direction of the main leg (10), and
(C) a scale (50) arranged vertically upward from the main body (20) in order to measure the height of the main leg (10),
A tower main leg installation check device characterized by comprising at least one of the following. The main body (20) includes a side plate (22a, 22b) bent in a right isosceles triangle shape so as to be placed on the side surface of the main leg member (10) made of an angle member, and the side plate (22a, 22b). A leg portion (21a, 21b) comprising a plate body that extends in a direction perpendicular to the surface and is placed in contact with the end surface (10a) of the top portion of the main leg member (10). Steel tower main leg installation check equipment described. The tower main body according to claim 2, wherein the main body (20) includes holding means (23a, 23b) for holding the side plates (22a, 22b) on the side surfaces of the main legs (10). Leg installation check equipment. The main body (20) includes (A) a lower vibration holding portion (30) for holding a thread portion of the lower vibration (19) used for measuring the rolling dimension of the main leg member (10), The tower main leg material installation check device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the vibration holding portion (30) is provided at a bent portion (24) of the side plate (22a, 22b). The main body (20) includes (B) a scale (40) disposed in the center of the main body (20) in order to measure the surface direction of the main leg (10), and the scale (40) A belt-like member (41) spanned in parallel with the imaginary line connecting both ends of the side plates (22a, 22b), and a scale portion (42) disposed at the center of the belt-like member (41). The tower main leg installation check device according to claim 2 or 3. The main body (20) includes (C) a scale (50) arranged vertically upward from the main body (20) in order to measure the height of the main leg member (10). (50) The tower main leg installation check apparatus of Claim 2 or 3 attached so that the angle with respect to the said main body (20) can be adjusted. The end face (10a) of the top part of the main leg (10) in which the leg (21a, 21b) is installed on the foundation of the tower. ), Using the water thread passing through the tower center and the installation position of the main leg or the under vibration connected to the check device, the roll size of the main leg, the orientation or height of the leg A method for measuring the arrangement of main tower members, characterized by measuring

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