JP2006169879A - Joint structure for segment - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and rapidly mount a female type joint on a male type joint without using a jig or the like, and to surely prevent the accompanying movement of the female type joint by the movement of the male type joint without using a repulsive member. <P>SOLUTION: In a joint structure for a segment, a pair of joining-member control grooves 11 composed of deep grooves 11d and shallow grooves 11c are formed to the outer peripheral section of the receiving hole 2 of one segment 1A, and a pair of flanges 12 are mounted on outer peripheral sections at centers in the axial direction of the joining members 5A of the female type joints 4A in response to the joining-member control grooves 11. In the joint structure, the flanges 12 permit movements to the bottom-section sides of the receiving holes 2 from the places of the engagements of the engaging head sections 3a of the male type joints 3 and the engaging members 5A of the joining members 5A at places corresponding to the deep grooves 11d of the joining-member control grooves 11. In the joint structure, the flanges 12 prevent movements to the bottom-section sides of the receiving holes 2 from the places of the engagements of the engaging head sections 3a and the joining members 9 of the joining members 5A by abuttings against the bases of the shallow grooves 11c at places corresponding to the insides of the shallow groves 11c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a joint structure for a segment that joins segments such as a concrete segment used for lining a shield tunnel.

  Conventionally, as this type of joint structure for a segment, a female joint is provided in which a male joint is fixed in a receiving hole formed on the joint surface, but the segments are abutted with each other and are fitted over the receiving holes of each segment. There is known a technique in which segments are joined by connecting the male joints with a mold joint (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this segment joint structure, as shown in FIG. 8, the segment 1 is provided with a receiving hole 2 comprising a bottomed tapered hole having a large diameter on the joining surface 1a side and a small diameter on the bottom side. A rod-shaped male joint 3 having a joint 3a and an engagement step 3b on the back of the joint 3a has a distal end surface 3c of the engagement head 3a immersed in a predetermined amount from the joint surface 1a, and is perpendicular to the joint surface 1a. In this state, it is embedded and fixed in the center of the bottom 2a of the receiving hole 2. On the other hand, the female joint 4 has a drum-shaped joint member 5 formed on both sides with tapered cylinders 5a and 5a aligned with the receiving hole 2 with a large diameter at the center in the axial direction and a small diameter at both ends. A tapered cylindrical claw member 6 having slits 6a extending along the circumferential direction at predetermined intervals is provided on the support ring 8 via an annular connecting piece 7 having a flexible base end portion. And an engagement member 9 formed so that its distal end portion can be elastically expanded and contracted in the radial direction. The engagement member 9 places the claw member 6 on the back side of the tapered cylinders 5a and 5a. It is set as the structure which screwed and attached to the opening edge part of the both sides of the said joining member 5 through the said support ring 8 so that it might face.

When the segments 1 and 1 are joined to each other, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the female hole is inserted into the receiving hole 2 of one segment 1 (left side in FIG. 8) existing on the tunnel well side. When the outer periphery of the tapered cylinder 5a on one side (left side in FIG. 8) of the joint member 5 of the mold joint 4 is inserted and the male joint 3 is inserted into the engagement member 9, the male joint 3 The diameter of the claw member 6 is increased by the engagement head 3a, the diameter is reduced after passing through the engagement head 3a, and the engagement end 6b at the tip of the claw member 6 is the engagement step of the engagement head 3a. The female joint 4 is engaged with and connected to the male joint 3 so as not to be detached from the male joint 3. Thereafter, the other segment 1 on the face side (right side in FIG. 8) is moved to the one segment 1 side, and the other side of the joining member 5 of the female joint 4 (in FIG. When the outer peripheral portion of the right-side tapered cylinder 5a is inserted and the engaging head 3a of the male joint 3 is inserted into the inside of the claw member 6 on the other side of the joining member 5, the joining member is similar to the above. 5, the engagement end 6b of the other claw member 6 is brought into contact with the engagement step 3b of the engagement head 3a of the male joint 3 of the other segment 1 so that the female joint 4 The male joints 3 of the segment 1 are engaged so as not to be detached, and the male joints by the female joints 4 are connected to each other (see FIG. 8B).
JP 2004-137840 A

In the joint structure for segments, when the male joint 3 of the other segment 1 is connected to the female joint 4 connected to the male joint 3 of the one segment 1, the female joint 4 In order to prevent the male joint 3 of the other segment 1 from being moved in the moving direction by the pressing force acting on the claw member 6 of the female joint 4 by the engaging head 3a of the male joint 3. Between the pressure receiving plate 5b provided in the center of the joining member 5 and the front end surface 3c of the engaging head 3a of the male joint 3 in one segment 1, a repulsive member 10 made of an elastic plate such as rubber. Is provided by urging the joining member 5 on the other segment 1 side.
For this reason, the male joint 3 of one segment 1 is inserted into the female joint 4, and the claw of the engagement member 9 on one side is inserted into the engagement step 3b of the engagement head 3a of the male joint 3. When the member 6 is engaged, a large repulsive force is exerted by the repulsive member 10 in the direction opposite to the pushing direction of the female joint 4, so that the engaging operation cannot be performed manually, and an appropriate jig is used. There is a problem that the operation is complicated and the female joint 4 cannot be quickly attached to the male joint 3 of one segment.
Moreover, when using the said repulsive member 10, it was necessary to confirm beforehand by experiment whether the repulsive force was appropriate, and handling was inconvenient.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to easily and quickly manually attach a female joint to a male joint of one segment without using a jig or the like. In addition, when the male joint of the other segment is attached to the female joint attached to the male joint of one segment, the repulsive member moves the accompanying movement of the female joint accompanying the movement of the male joint. It aims at providing the joint structure for segments which can prevent reliably, without using.

The present invention is characterized by the following points in order to solve the above problems.
That is, in the joint structure for a segment according to claim 1, a rod-shaped male joint having an engaging head in which a receiving hole is formed in the joining surface and a tip surface is immersed in the receiving hole from the joining surface is provided in the receiving hole. A pair of segments fixed to the bottom of each of the segments are butted against each other at the joint surface, and female joints each having engagement members provided inside the both ends of the tubular joint member are received by the receiving holes of the segments. The male joints are engaged with each other by engaging the engaging members with the engaging heads of the male joints inserted into the joining members. A segment joint structure for joining segments together by
A plurality of joining member regulating grooves each including a deep groove having a predetermined depth and a shallow groove communicated with the deep groove are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the receiving hole of the one segment along the circumferential direction of the receiving hole, A plurality of flanges are provided along the circumferential direction of the joining member corresponding to the joining member restricting groove at the outer peripheral portion in the axial center of the joining member of the female joint, and the flange includes the joining member restricting groove. The joint member is allowed to move from the engagement position of the engagement head and the engagement member to the bottom side of the receiving hole when aligned with the position corresponding to the deep groove of the shallow groove. The joint member moves from the engagement position between the engagement head and the engagement member toward the bottom side of the receiving hole by contacting the bottom surface of the shallow groove. It is characterized by being configured to prevent.

  The joint structure for a segment according to claim 2 is the joint structure for a segment according to claim 1, wherein each shallow groove is inclined so that the deep groove side is deep and the opposite side is shallow, and each flange is formed by the joint member. The surface facing the bottom surface side of the restriction groove is formed as an inclined surface that matches the inclined surface of the shallow groove.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.
That is, according to the joint structure for a segment according to claim 1, when the segments are brought into contact with each other, the flange of the joint member in the female joint is aligned with the deep groove position of the joint member regulating groove of one segment. By pushing the joining member into the male joint of one segment, the engaging member can be easily engaged with the engaging head, and the female joint is attached to the male joint. be able to. Further, the female joint attached to the male joint of one segment is rotated around its axis, and the flange of the joining member is shifted from the deep groove of the joining member regulating groove of the one segment to the shallow groove. The joint member is prevented from moving toward the bottom side of the receiving hole with respect to the male joint of one segment by bringing the contact surface into contact with the bottom surface of the shallow groove. As the male joint of the other segment moves, the female joint can be reliably prevented from moving in the moving direction, and the male joint of one segment can be prevented. The male joint of the other segment can be smoothly and easily attached to the female joint attached to the.
Therefore, the female joint can be easily and quickly attached to the male joint of one segment by the operator's hand without using a jig or the like. When the male joint of the other segment is attached to the female joint attached to the female joint, the movement of the female joint due to the movement of the male joint can be performed without using a repulsive member as in the prior art. It can prevent reliably, and, thereby, the joining operation | work of each segment can be performed efficiently.

  Further, according to the joint structure for a segment according to claim 2, by rotating the joining member, the flange is easily shifted from the deep groove of the joining member restricting groove of one segment to the shallow groove, so that the contact of the flange is reduced. The contact surface can be reliably aligned with the bottom surface of the shallow groove, thereby engaging the engaging member of the female joint with the engaging head of the male joint; and An operation for preventing the female joint from moving along with the movement of the male joint of the other segment can be performed smoothly and easily.

Hereinafter, a segment joint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the same or similar part as the conventional joint structure for segments shown in FIG.
1 to 3, reference numeral 1 </ b> A denotes an arc-shaped concrete segment (hereinafter simply referred to as “segment”) that is joined by a joint structure for a segment according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the conventional segment 1, the segment 1A has a large joint surface 1a on the joint surfaces 1a, 1a (only one end side is shown in FIG. 2) on both ends in the axial direction (tunnel axial direction). A plurality of receiving holes 2 made of a tapered hole with a bottom and having a small diameter on the bottom 2a side are provided at predetermined intervals in the arc direction of the segment 1A (only one is shown in FIG. 1). Yes. In the center of the bottom 2a of the receiving hole 2, a rod-shaped male having an engaging head 3a and an engaging step 3b formed by providing a small diameter portion 3d on the back thereof, as in the conventional joint structure for a segment. A mold joint 3 is embedded and fixed in a state where a predetermined amount of the front end surface 3c of the engaging head 3a is immersed in the receiving hole 2 and is perpendicular to the joint surface 1a. In addition, the conventional repulsion member 10 is not provided in the front end surface 3c of the engaging head 3a of the male joint 3.

  A pair of fan-shaped joining member regulating grooves 11 and 11 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the receiving hole 2 on the joint surface 1a on one end side of the segment 1A in the diametrical direction (specifically, with the center C of the receiving hole 2 in between). Specifically, it passes through the center C of the receiving hole 2 and communicates with the receiving hole 2 at a symmetrical position (in the direction of a straight line S2 perpendicular to the straight line S1 connecting the center of the arc of the segment 1A and the center C of the receiving hole 2). At the same time, an opening is provided in the joint surface 1a. The segment 1A is provided with a groove 1b for sealing along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side of the receiving hole 2 on the joint surface 1a, and the joint member regulating groove only on the joint surface 1a on one end side in the axial direction. The configuration is the same as that of the conventional segment 1 except that it has 11 and 11.

  The joining member restricting grooves 11 and 11 are, when viewed from the front (FIG. 1), an arcuate outer peripheral wall 11a concentric with the receiving hole 2, and both end walls 11b1 and 11b2 having surfaces along the diameter direction of the receiving hole 2. 1, with the center in the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2 as a boundary, the front side in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1 is formed as a shallow groove 11c and the rear side is formed as a deep groove 11d having a predetermined depth L1 deeper than the shallow groove 11c. At the boundary between the shallow groove 11c and the deep groove 11d, a step wall 11e is formed along the diameter direction of the receiving hole 2 and perpendicular to the joint surface 1a. As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c gradually decreases in depth from the depth L2 on the step wall 11e side to the depth L3 on the end wall 11b1 side on the clockwise front side. Thus, it is inclined along the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2. The bottom surface 11g of the deep groove 11d is a surface parallel to the joint surface 1a.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a female joint 4A that is inserted into the receiving hole 2 of the segment 1A and connects the male joints 3, 3 of the butted segments 1A, 1A, Similar to the conventional joint structure for a segment, a drum-shaped joining member 5A formed by providing tapered cylinders 5a, 5a on both sides with a large diameter at the center in the axial direction and a small diameter at both ends and matching with the receiving hole 2, A tapered cylindrical claw member 6 provided with slits 6a along the axial direction at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction has a base end portion thereof supported via an annular connecting piece 7 having flexibility. 8 and an engaging member 9 whose tip is elastically expandable and contractible in the radial direction. The engaging member 9 connects the claw member 6 to the inner holes of the tapered cylinders 5a and 5a. The support ring so as to face the back side of 5c (partition plate 5b side) It has a configuration which is mounted screwed on both sides of the open end of the joint member 5A through.

  A pair of flanges 12, 12 formed in a fan shape in a front view (FIG. 5) and in a rectangular plate shape in a side view (FIG. 4) are formed on the outer periphery of the joining member 5 </ b> A in the axial direction of the joining member 5 </ b> A. The position is shifted from the center S by a predetermined distance e in one end direction (left end direction in FIG. 4), and protrudes outward at a symmetric position in the diameter direction across the center c of the joining member 5A. The flanges 12 and 12 are, when viewed from the front (FIG. 5), an outer peripheral portion 12a concentric with the joining member 5A, both end portions 12b1 and 12b2 along the diameter direction of the joining member 5A, and the shaft of the joining member 5A. The surface 12c, 12c perpendicular to the axial direction, which is closer to the one end direction than the center S of the direction, and the shallow groove along the circumferential direction of the joining member 5A on the side opposite to the surface 12c, 12c It has contact surfaces 12d and 12d formed as inclined surfaces having the same inclination as the bottom surface 11f of 11c. A diameter D1 connecting the outer peripheral portions 12a and 12a is slightly smaller than a diameter D connecting the outer peripheral walls 11a and 11a of the respective joining member regulating grooves 11 and 11 formed in the concrete segment 1A.

Further, each flange 12, 12 is formed such that the arc length of the outer peripheral portion 12 a, 12 a is slightly smaller than ½ of the arc length of the outer peripheral wall 11 a, 11 a of each joint member regulating groove 11, 11, The joining member 5A is fitted into the receiving hole 2, and the positions of the flanges 12 and 12 in the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2 are located at positions corresponding to the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member restricting grooves 11 and 11, respectively. When aligned, the flanges 12 and 12 can be easily inserted into the deep grooves 11d and 11d, and the bottom surfaces of the shallow grooves 11c and 11c are aligned with the positions corresponding to the shallow grooves 11c and 11c. The contact surface 12d is aligned and brought into contact with 11f, and the surface 12c is immersed in each of the joining member regulating grooves 11, 11 by a distance e from the joining surface 1a. Therefore, in the flanges 12 and 12, the shallow grooves 11c and 11c have the thickness t1 of the front ends 12b1 and 12b1 and the thickness t2 of the rear ends 12b2 and 12b2 in the clockwise direction in FIG. The thickness L is formed by subtracting the distance e from the depth L3 on the end wall 11b1 side and the depth L2 on the step wall 11e side.
The joining member 5A of the female joint 4A has the same structure as the joining member 5 of the conventional female joint 4 except that the flange 12 is provided. The central partition plate 5b can be omitted because it does not require the role of a pressure receiving plate as in the prior art.

Next, in the case of joining the segments 1A, 1A adjacent in the axial direction of the tunnel (segment 1A) using the joint structure including the female joint 4A having the above-described configuration, FIG. The rightmost figure will be described with reference to the front view).
First, the circumference of the joint member 5A of the flanges 12 and 12 is positioned at the positions of the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joint member restricting grooves 11 and 11 of one segment 1A (for example, the left side in FIG. 6) already installed on the tunnel well side. The position in the direction is adjusted, the outer peripheral portion on one side (left side in FIG. 6) of the joining member 5A is inserted (pushed) in the direction of the arrow, and the male joint 3 is inserted into the engaging member 9 of the female joint 4A. Is inserted (see FIG. 6A). At that time, if the positions of the flanges 12 and 12 of the joining member 5A and the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member restricting grooves 11 and 11 are correctly aligned in the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2, the male mold is used. While the distal end side of the claw member 6 of the engagement member 9 is pushed open (expanded in diameter) by the engagement head 3a of the joint 3, the engagement end 6b at the distal end of the claw member 6 is moved to the engagement head 3a. , The claw member 6 is reduced in diameter so that the engagement end 6b can be engaged with the engagement step 3b on the back of the engagement head 3a, and the joining member 5A (female joint 4A) cannot be removed from the male joint 3.
At this time, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 3, the flange 12 has a position where the thick end portion 12b2 is separated from the bottom surface 11g by a distance H and enters the deep groove 11d of the joining member regulating groove 11. It is in.

  If the positions of the flanges 12 and 12 and the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member regulating grooves 11 and 11 are shifted in the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2, the joining member 5A is fitted into the receiving hole 2 to some extent. Then, the joining member 5A can be rotated around its axis for easy positioning. If the position is shifted, the contact surface 12d of the flanges 12 and 12 contacts the joint surface 1a of the segment 1A or the bottom surface 11f of the shallow grooves 11c and 11c of the joint member regulating grooves 11 and 11, After the joining member 5A cannot be inserted into the receiving hole 2 any more, the engaging end 6b of the claw member 6 of the female joint 4A is passed through the engaging step 3b of the male joint 3 It cannot be engaged with the engaging step 3b.

  Next, the operator holds the female joint 4A (joining member 5A) by hand and rotates it around the axis of the male joint 3 in the clockwise direction (arrow direction) from the position indicated by the broken line in FIG. (Refer to FIG. 6B) and the flange 12 of the joining member 5A is such that the inclined contact surface 12d comes into contact with the inclined bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c of the joining member restricting groove 11 so that the joining member It is slightly moved in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of 5A (on the joining surface 1a side) and stopped at the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. At this time, the flange 12 of the joining member 5A is completely shifted from the deep groove 11d to the shallow groove 11c, inserted and aligned, and the contact surface 12d is aligned with the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c. The surface 12c comes into contact with the bonding surface 1a by a distance e (see FIG. 6C).

In this state, as shown in FIG. 7, the contact surface 12d of the flange 12 and the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c are in contact with each other, and the engagement end 6b of the claw member 6 of the engagement member 9 is In order to reach the state of engagement with the engagement step 3b of the male joint 3 (the engagement position between the engagement head 3a and the engagement member 9), the female joint 4A and the male joint 3 The relative movement in the axial direction is blocked and connected, and the same as the mounting (connecting) state of the female joint 4 to the male joint 3 in the conventional joint structure for a segment as shown in FIG. A state is obtained.
When the joining member 5A is rotated (see FIG. 6B), it is rotated clockwise (arrow direction) while lightly applying a force in the direction opposite to the insertion direction of the joining member 5A into the receiving hole 2. The flange 12 of the joining member 5A is easily rotated without sliding the contact surface 12d on the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c of the joining member restricting groove 11 to a predetermined position in the shallow groove 11c. Can be migrated.

  After the female joint 4A is attached to the male joint 3 of one segment 1A as described above, the other segment 1A is joined to its joining member in the same manner as the conventional joint structure for a segment shown in FIG. In a state where the position of the receiving hole 2 on the other end side without the restriction groove 11 coincides with the position of the receiving hole 2 in which the female joint 4A of one segment 1A is fitted, the first hole is moved closer to the one segment 1A ( 8A), when the other side of the female joint 4A is inserted into the receiving hole 2 and the joining surfaces 1a and 1a of both segments 1A and 1A are brought into contact with each other, the male joint of one segment 1A 3 and the male joint 3 fixed to the joint surface 1a on the other side of the other segment 1A are connected to the engaging end portions 6b of the claw members 6 in the same manner as described above. It is connected via engagement with the engagement step portion 3b. Thus, the segments 1A and 1A are in a state in which their male joints 3 and 3 are connected to each other by one female joint 4A, and the joining surfaces 1a and 1a are brought into contact with each other (FIG. 8B). ) (Refer to the state where there is no rebound member 10). Note that, when the segments 1A and 1A are joined, the seal 13 is sandwiched in the sealing groove 1b as in the prior art.

  The other segment 1A is moved closer to the one segment 1A, and the male joint 4A attached to the male joint 3 of the one segment 1A is connected to the male of the joint surface 1a on the other side of the other segment 1A. When the mold joint 3 is connected, the engaging head 3a of the male joint 3 is inserted into the engaging member 9 of the female joint 4A to expand the diameter of the claw member 6, but its repulsive force Accordingly, the female joint 4A tries to move in the moving direction of the other segment 1A by the pressing force in the axial direction of the male joint 3 generated in the claw member 6. However, as described above, when one segment 1A is moved closer to the other segment 1A and joined, the female joint 4A has a male joint joint with the engaging end 6b of the claw member 6 in advance. 3, the flanges 12, 12 of the joining member 5 </ b> A are turned into one segment by rotating the female joint 4 </ b> A about its axis (about the axis of the male joint 3). 1A is inserted into the shallow grooves 11c and 11c on the outer periphery of the receiving hole 2 and aligned, and the contact surfaces 12d and 12d are in contact with the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c, and the male joint of one segment 1A 3, the male joint 3 (female joint 4 </ b> A) is prevented from moving toward the bottom side of the receiving hole 2 in the axial direction, so that the female joint 4 </ b> A is connected to the other segment. The other segment 1 in the direction of movement of 1A Not to move him of with the male joint 3.

  As described above, the joint structure for a segment according to the embodiment includes the engaging head 3a in which the receiving hole 2 is formed in the joint surface 1a and the tip surface 3c is inserted into the receiving hole 2 from the joint surface 1a. A pair of segments 1A and 1A provided by fixing the rod-shaped male joint 3 to the bottom of the receiving hole 2 are abutted with each other at the joining surface 1a and inside the both ends of the tubular joining member 5A. A female joint 4A provided with engaging members 9 and 9 is fitted over the receiving holes of the segments 1A and 1A, and the male joints 3 and 3 inserted into the joining member 5A are engaged. A joint for segments joining the segments 1A and 1A by engaging the respective engaging members 9 and 9 with the heads 3a and 3a and connecting the male joints 3 and 3 with the female joint 4A. The structure has a receiving hole for the one segment 1A. A pair of joining member restricting grooves 11, 11 including deep grooves 11d, 11d having a predetermined depth and shallow grooves 11c, 11c connected to the deep grooves 11d, 11d are provided along the circumferential direction of the receiving hole 2. A pair of flanges 12, 12 are provided along the circumferential direction of the joining member 5 </ b> A at the outer peripheral portion of the female joint 4 </ b> A in the axial center of the joining member 5 </ b> A so as to correspond to the joining member restricting grooves 11, 11. When the flanges 12 and 12 are aligned at positions corresponding to the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member restricting grooves 11 and 11, the joining member 5A and the engaging head 3a are engaged with the engaging head 3a. When it is allowed to move from the engagement position with the claw member 6 (the engagement end 6b at the tip) to the bottom 2a side of the receiving hole 2 and is aligned with the corresponding position in the shallow groove 11c , Contact with the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c The joining member 5A is configured to prevent the movement to the bottom 2a of the receiving hole 2 from the engagement position between the engaging head 3a and the engaging member 9 Te.

Therefore, according to the joint structure for a segment according to the embodiment, when the segments 1A and 1A are abutted and joined to each other, a female mold is formed at the positions of the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member regulating grooves 11 and 11 of one segment 1A. The flange 12 of the joint member 5A in the joint 4A is aligned, and the joint member 5A is pushed into the male joint 3 of one segment 1A, whereby the engagement head 3a of the male joint 3 is engaged. The claw member 6 of the member 9 can be easily engaged, and the female joint 4 </ b> A can be attached to the male joint 3. Further, the female joint 4A attached to the male joint 3 of one segment 1A is rotated about its axis, and the flanges 12 and 12 of the joining member 5A are moved to the joining member regulating groove of the one segment 1A. By shifting from the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the eleventh and eleventh grooves to the shallow grooves 11c and 11c, the contact surfaces 12d and 12d are brought into contact with the bottom surfaces 11f and 11f of the shallow grooves 11c and 11c. Since the joining member 5A can be prevented from moving to the bottom 2a side of the receiving hole 2 with respect to the male joint 3 of one segment 1A, the male joint 3 of the other segment 1A It is possible to reliably prevent the female joint 4A from moving in the moving direction along with the movement, so that the female joint 4A attached to the male joint 3 of the one segment 1A is connected to the other segment. A male coupling 3 A smooth, can be easily mounted.
Therefore, the attachment of the female joint 4A to the male joint 3 of one segment 1A can be performed easily and quickly by the operator's hand without using a jig or the like, and the one segment 1A When the male joint 3 of the other segment 1A is attached to the female joint 4A attached to the male joint 3, the movement of the male joint 3 is followed by the movement of the female joint 4A. Thus, it can prevent reliably, without using the repulsion member 10, and, thereby, the joining operation | work of each segment 1A and 1A can be performed efficiently.

  Further, according to the joint structure for a segment according to the embodiment, each shallow groove 11c, 11c is inclined so that the deep groove 11d, 11d side is deep and the opposite side is shallow, and the flanges 12, 12 are connected to the joining member. Since the contact surfaces 12d and 12d facing the bottom surfaces 11f and 11g of the regulating grooves 11 and 11 are formed as inclined surfaces aligned with the inclined surfaces of the bottom surfaces 11f of the shallow grooves 11c and 11c, the joining member 5A is rotated. As a result, the flanges 12 and 12 are easily shifted from the deep grooves 11d and 11d of the joining member restricting grooves 11 and 11 of one segment 1A to the shallow grooves 11c and 11c, and the contact surface 12d of the flanges 12 and 12 is obtained. , 12d can be securely aligned with the shallow grooves 11c, 11c in contact with the bottom surfaces 11f, 11f of the female joint 4A. The member 6 (engagement member 9) and the engagement step 3b (engagement head 3a) of the male joint 3 are engaged, and the female joint 4A moves the male joint 3 of the other segment 1A. The operation for preventing the accompanying movement can be performed smoothly and easily.

  In the joint structure for a segment according to the embodiment, a pair of the joining member regulating grooves 11 is provided at the outer peripheral portion of the receiving hole 2 on one end side of the one segment 1A at a symmetrical position in the diameter direction, A pair of the joint member 5A is provided in a symmetric position in the diametrical direction on the outer periphery of the joint member 5A so as to correspond to the joint member restriction groove 11. However, the number of the joint member restriction groove 11 and the flange 12 is not limited to two each, and the receiving member Three or more holes may be provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the hole 2 and the joining member 5A. When the number of them is increased, the joining member 5A (female joint 4A) can be attached to the segment 1A and the male joint 3 stably and stably. Moreover, you may provide the said joining member control groove | channel 11 in the outer peripheral part of the receiving hole 2 of the other end side of one segment 1A. In this case, the other segment 1A fitted with the female joint 4A is moved closer to the one segment 1A to join the segments together. Further, the positional relationship (the positional relationship between the front and rear in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1) around the receiving hole 2 of the groove 11c and the deep groove 11d of the joining member regulating groove 11 and the inclination direction of the flange 12 of the joining member 5A are described above. The reverse configuration can be used.

Further, the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c of the joining member regulating groove 11 is inclined, and the contact surface 12d of the flange 12 of the joining member 5A is aligned with the inclination of the bottom surface 11f to form an inclined surface. The contact surface 12d may be formed in parallel to the joining surface 1a of the one segment 1A and the surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the joining member 5A without tilting the contact surface 12d. In this case, when a chamfered portion is provided at a connection portion between the bottom surface 11f of the shallow groove 11c and the deep groove 11d, and a chamfered portion is provided at a corner portion on the bottom surface 12d side of the end portion 12b1 in the clockwise direction of the flange 12. The transition from the deep groove 11d to the shallow groove 11c of the flange 12 can be performed smoothly.
The joining member restricting groove 11 is provided directly on the one segment 1A. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a synthetic resin or steel member provided with the joining member restricting groove 11 is used as the one segment 1A. It may be embedded in the outer periphery of the receiving hole 2.
Furthermore, although the example which applied the case where the said joint structure for segments is joined to a concrete segment was shown, this invention is not restricted to this, The frame formed by couple | bonding a skin plate, the main girder board 3, the joint board 4, etc. The present invention can also be applied to the joining of concrete filling type segments formed by placing concrete inside the body.

It is a front view which shows the segment provided with the male type | mold joint in the joint structure for segments of one embodiment of this invention. It is II sectional drawing of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the roll of FIG. It is a side view which shows the female type | mold joint in the joint structure for segments of one embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which similarly shows the female type joint in the joint structure for segments. It is explanatory drawing which shows the joining procedure of the segment in the joint structure for segments similarly. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional joint structure for segments.

Explanation of symbols

1 segment 1A Concrete segment (segment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Joining surface 2 Receiving hole 2a Bottom part 3 Male joint 3a Engagement head 3b Engagement step part 4, 4A Female joint 5,5A Joining member 6 Claw member 6b Engagement end 9 Engagement member 11 Joining member control groove 11c Shallow groove 11d Deep groove 11f Bottom surface 12 Flange 12d Contact surface

Claims (2)

A pair of segments provided with a rod-shaped male joint having an engagement head having a receiving hole formed in the joining surface and having a tip surface immersed in the receiving hole from the joining surface is fixed to the bottom of the receiving hole. In addition, the female joints that are abutted at the joining surfaces and provided with engaging members inside the both ends of the cylindrical joining member are fitted across the receiving holes of the segments, and inserted into the joining members. A joint structure for a segment which joins the segments by engaging the respective engagement members with the engaging heads of the respective male joints and connecting the male joints with the female joint; ,
A plurality of joining member regulating grooves each including a deep groove having a predetermined depth and a shallow groove communicated with the deep groove are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the receiving hole of the one segment along the circumferential direction of the receiving hole, A plurality of flanges are provided along the circumferential direction of the joining member corresponding to the joining member restricting groove at the outer peripheral portion in the axial center of the joining member of the female joint, and the flange includes the joining member restricting groove. The joint member is allowed to move from the engagement position of the engagement head and the engagement member to the bottom side of the receiving hole when aligned with the position corresponding to the deep groove of the shallow groove. The joint member moves from the engagement position between the engagement head and the engagement member toward the bottom side of the receiving hole by contacting the bottom surface of the shallow groove. Segment joint structure characterized by being configured to prevent . Each shallow groove is inclined so that the deep groove side is deep and the opposite side is shallow, and each flange is formed as an inclined surface whose surface facing the bottom surface side of the joining member regulating groove is aligned with the inclined surface of the shallow groove. The joint structure for a segment according to claim 1, wherein:

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