JP2006167168A - Fastener for sheets or the like and bedclothes using it - Google Patents

Fastener for sheets or the like and bedclothes using it Download PDF

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JP2006167168A
JP2006167168A JP2004363958A JP2004363958A JP2006167168A JP 2006167168 A JP2006167168 A JP 2006167168A JP 2004363958 A JP2004363958 A JP 2004363958A JP 2004363958 A JP2004363958 A JP 2004363958A JP 2006167168 A JP2006167168 A JP 2006167168A
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cover
sheets
sheet
mattress
bed
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JP3668949B1 (en
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Takeshi Sato
武志 佐藤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fastener for sheets or the like that hardly provides a plurality of the sheets or the like fixed on a mattress of a bed having a raisable back with wrinkles and can prevent a user from having bedsores by securely preventing gathering of the sheets less than that in a conventional one and reduce a burden of an exchange of the sheets for a helper less than that in the conventional one and labor for production of bedclothes by using the sheets or the like on the market. <P>SOLUTION: The fastener for the sheets or the like is provided with a bag-shaped cover 10 to cover the head of the mattress 19 of the bed having the raisable back and retaining parts 28 positioning in a head side of the cover 10 and to retain upper ends of the sheets such as the sheets 20 and a waterproof sheet 21. A plurality of the retaining parts 28 are provided in parallel along a breadthways direction of the cover 10 and fastened to a mattress mount 18. A plurality of ropy or strap-like fastening members 12 are provided on the back side of the cover 10 to fix the upper ends of the sheets 20 or the like to the mattress mount 18 via the retaining members 28 and the cover 10 when the back is raised. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、屈曲自在のマットレス載置台を備えて背面を起伏自在とするベッドのマットレス上に配置するシーツ類のずれを防止するためのシーツ類固定具、および、このシーツ類固定具を用いた寝具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sheet fixing tool for preventing a sheet from being displaced on a mattress of a bed having a bendable mattress mounting table and having a back and forth that can be raised and lowered, and the sheet fixing tool. It relates to bedding.

従来、寝たきりの病人等が快適に過ごしやすく、また介護を容易にするため、背面を起伏自在としたベッドが広く使用されている。そしてこのようなベッドのマットレスにシーツをかける際には、通常の一枚もののシーツをマットレス上にそのまま広げて用いるか、或はこのシーツをマットレスの下側に敷き込んで用いている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, beds that can be raised and lowered have been widely used in order to make it easier for bedridden sick people to spend comfortably and to facilitate care. When a sheet is put on a mattress of such a bed, a usual sheet of sheets is spread and used on the mattress as it is, or the sheet is laid under the mattress and used.

シーツを衛生的に保つためには、汚れたシーツを頻繁に交換して洗う必要があるが、このようなシーツを洗う場合には、上下の部分が余り汚れていなくとも全部を取り外し一枚をまるまる洗わなければならなかった。このことにより、介護者はシーツ交換のたびに大きな負担を強いられていた。   In order to keep the sheets hygienic, it is necessary to change the dirty sheets frequently and wash them. When washing such sheets, even if the upper and lower parts are not very dirty, remove all the sheets. I had to wash the whole thing. As a result, caregivers were forced to bear a heavy burden every time they changed sheets.

また、長期間寝たきりの病人等にとって床ずれは深刻な問題であるところ、シーツのしわによる摩擦が床ずれの大きな原因として挙げられている。背面が起伏自在の介護用のベッドは、マットレスごと屈曲することができるように構成されており、シーツにしわが寄り易い状況にある。   In addition, bed slipping is a serious problem for sick persons who have been bedridden for a long time, and friction due to wrinkling of sheets is cited as a major cause of bed slipping. The bed for nursing which can be raised and lowered freely is configured so that it can be bent together with the mattress, and the sheets are easily wrinkled.

そのため、寝たきりの病人等の寝ているマットレスよりシーツを取り外して交換する際には、その都度、しわの寄らないようにシーツを装着するよう配慮しなければならず、介護者にとってシーツ交換の負担が更に大きなものとなっていた。   Therefore, when removing and replacing sheets from a sleeping mattress such as a bedridden sick person, care must be taken not to wrinkle the sheets, and the caregiver must be free to replace the sheets. Was even bigger.

このようなものに対して、マットや布団への敷設時或は使用中にしわが寄るのを極力防ぐことができる上に、洗濯や敷設及び取り外しがし易い介護用シーツが、以下の文献において提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
特開平08−154784号公報
For such items, care sheets that can be prevented from wrinkling as much as possible during laying on mats or futons, and are easy to wash, lay, and remove are proposed in the following documents: (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-154784

これは図7に示すように、介護シーツ4を互いに分離可能な上部体1、中間体2及び下部体3で構成し、上部体1と下部体3とをマット6の上部と下部に嵌める袋状のもので構成すると共に、中間体2は上部体と下部体の上面と重なり合う長さとマット6の両側部に敷き込む幅を持つものとし、この中間体2と上部体1及び下部体3を相互に面ファスナー1b、2a及び3a、2bで係着させるように構成したものである。なお、上部体1は下側に延長帯1aを延設してある。   As shown in FIG. 7, a nursing sheet 4 is composed of an upper body 1, an intermediate body 2, and a lower body 3 that can be separated from each other, and the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 are fitted into the upper and lower portions of the mat 6. The intermediate body 2 has a length that overlaps the upper surfaces of the upper body and the lower body and a width that lays on both sides of the mat 6. The intermediate body 2, the upper body 1, and the lower body 3 are connected to each other. The hook and loop fasteners 1b, 2a and 3a, 2b are engaged with each other. The upper body 1 has an extension band 1a extending downward.

この介護シーツ4を装着する際には、ベッド5上に載置したマット6上にマットパット7を重ね、その下部側にマットパット7ごと下部体3を嵌着し、上部側に同じくマットパット7ごと上部体1を嵌着した後で、中間体2を敷設し、面ファスナー2a、2bを上部体1と下部体3の面ファスナー1b及び面ファスナー3aと係着させる。次いで、上部体1の延長帯1aを下部側へ引っ張って中間体2の両側部をマット6の下側へ敷き込み、延長帯1aとベッド5の上面との間の摩擦により、介護シーツ4の縦方向のずれを防止し、縦じわが寄らないようにする。   When the care sheet 4 is mounted, the mat pad 7 is placed on the mat 6 placed on the bed 5, the lower body 3 is fitted together with the mat pad 7 on the lower side, and the mat pad is also mounted on the upper side. After the upper body 1 is fitted together with 7, the intermediate body 2 is laid, and the surface fasteners 2 a and 2 b are engaged with the surface fastener 1 b and the surface fastener 3 a of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3. Next, the extension band 1a of the upper body 1 is pulled to the lower side so that both sides of the intermediate body 2 are laid under the mat 6 and the friction between the extension band 1a and the upper surface of the bed 5 causes the care sheet 4 Prevent vertical shift and prevent vertical wrinkles.

中間体2のみを取り換える場合には、まず、中間体2の両側部をマット6の下側より取り出し、面ファスナー2a、2bによる面ファスナー1bと面ファスナー3aに対する係着を離すことによって分離が可能となる。上部体1や下部体3がまだきれいな場合には、この中間体2のみを洗濯する。   When only the intermediate body 2 is replaced, first, the both sides of the intermediate body 2 are taken out from the lower side of the mat 6 and can be separated by separating the hook-and-loop fasteners 1a and 2b from the hook-and-loop fasteners 1a and 2b. It becomes. When the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 are still clean, only the intermediate body 2 is washed.

しかし、このような介護シーツを用いても、シーツを汚すたびに汚れたシーツを取り外し、新しいシーツを取り付けるといった作業が必要となることには変りがなく、シーツ交換の負担はあまり減少していない。また、背面が起伏自在のベッドの場合、背面を起こした状態とした際に、病人等の上半身の体重によりシーツが頭側から腰側へと引っ張られるが、特に病人が体重の重い成人である場合には、上部体に設けた延在帯とベッドとの摩擦力だけでシーツを支えることは困難であり、上部体ごとシーツがずれてしまう可能性がある。   However, even if such a care sheet is used, the work of removing the dirty sheet and attaching a new sheet each time the sheet is soiled is not changed, and the burden of sheet replacement has not decreased much. . In addition, when the back is a bed that can be raised and lowered, when the back is raised, the sheets are pulled from the head to the waist due to the weight of the upper body of the sick, but the sick are particularly heavy adults. In this case, it is difficult to support the sheet only by the frictional force between the extension band provided on the upper body and the bed, and the sheet may be displaced with the upper body.

また、病人等が食べ物や排泄物をこぼした場合に、これらがシーツの下まで浸透してベッドを汚してしまわないよう、シーツの下にパット等の防水シートを敷くことが一般的であるが、このようにパットを敷いた場合には、ベッドの背面を起こした際にシーツの縦方向の寄りは防止できても、パットは何ら固定されていないためパットの寄りは防止できず、シーツの下で寄ったパットの凹凸が床ずれの原因となってしまう。すなわち、最上層に位置するシーツの寄りは防止できるものの、パットを含めた複数のシーツ類全ての寄りを防ぐことはできない。   In addition, when a sick person spills food or excrement, it is common to lay a waterproof sheet such as a pad under the sheets so that they do not penetrate under the sheets and stain the bed. When the pad is laid in this way, even when the back of the bed is raised, the sheet can be prevented from shifting in the vertical direction, but since the pad is not fixed at all, it cannot be prevented from shifting. The unevenness of the pad approaching underneath causes floor slipping. In other words, the sheet located in the uppermost layer can be prevented from being shifted, but the shift of all the sheets including the pad cannot be prevented.

また、病人等が特に寝たきりである場合には、ベッドの背面の起伏によりシーツが縦方向にずれやすくなるものの、寝返りを打つなどして動くことはほとんどないため、シーツが横方向にずれることはないが、前記特許文献1に記載の構成によると、シーツの下側も固定するようにするため、構造的に無駄が多く、その分余計に作成に手間がかかる。    In addition, when the sick person is bedridden, the sheet is liable to move vertically due to the undulations on the back of the bed, but the sheet will hardly move by hitting the bed, so the sheet will not move horizontally. However, according to the configuration described in Patent Document 1, since the lower side of the sheet is also fixed, there is a lot of waste in structure, and extra time is required for creation.

また、介護シーツの中間体は頻繁に交換するものであるため、多くの枚数を必要とするが、この中間体も、上部体及び下部体とのサイズの関係や係着部分の位置関係に合わせて作成する必要があり、中間体を1枚作成する毎に多くの手間がかかることとなる。   Moreover, since the intermediate body of the care sheet is frequently changed, a large number of sheets are required, but this intermediate body is also matched to the size relationship between the upper body and the lower body and the positional relationship of the engaging portion. Each time an intermediate is produced, a lot of work is required.

本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、背面が起伏自在のベッドのマットレスに取付ける複数のシーツ類にしわが寄りにくくするとともに、従来に比べてより確実にシーツ類の寄りを防いで床ずれを防止でき、更に、従来に比べて介護者のシーツ類の交換の負担をより軽減できるとともに、市販のシーツ類を使用することができて作成の手間が少なく済むシーツ類固定具、及び、このシーツ類固定具を用いた寝具を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconveniences of the conventional example described above, to make it difficult for wrinkles to be made on a plurality of sheets attached to a mattress of a bed whose back surface can be raised and lowered, and to prevent the sheets from slipping more reliably than in the past. In addition, a sheeter fixing tool that can reduce the burden of caregiver sheet replacement compared to conventional care sheets, and that can use commercially available sheet materials and requires less labor to create, and this An object of the present invention is to provide a bedding using a bed sheet fixing tool.

本発明は前記目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明は、屈曲自在のマットレス又はマットレス載置台を備えて背面を起伏自在とするベッドのマットレス頭部に被せる袋状のカバーと、このカバーの頭部側に位置してシーツ類の上端を係着する係着部とを備え、該係着部をカバーの幅方向に沿って複数並列させるとともに、ベッドのマットレス背面又はマットレス載置台に結着することにより、マットレス背面を起こした際に、係着部及びカバーを介してシーツ類の上端を、ベッドのマットレス背面又はマットレス載置台に固定する索状又は帯状の結着部材をカバーの背面側に複数設けることを要旨とするものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a bag-like cover that covers a mattress head of a bed that is provided with a bendable mattress or a mattress mounting table and has a back surface that can be raised and lowered. And a plurality of engaging portions arranged in parallel along the width direction of the cover and connected to the back of the mattress or the mattress mounting table. When the back of the mattress is raised by wearing, a cord-like or belt-like binding member that fixes the upper end of the sheets to the back of the mattress or the mattress mounting table via the engaging portion and the cover is attached to the back of the cover. The gist is to provide a plurality on the side.

請求項1記載の本発明によれば、背面が起伏自在のベッドのマットレス頭部に被せる袋状のカバーの頭部側に、シーツ類の上端を係着する係着部を複数設けるようにしたから、係着部にその枚数分だけ予めシーツ類を取り付けてシーツ類を積層した状態としておけば、シーツ類の交換の際には上層のシーツ類を外すだけで済み、シーツ類の交換の度にシーツ類をマットレスに取り付ける必要がない。なお、シーツ類には、吸水性を有して直接病人等の肌に触れるシーツの他、敷きパッドなどの防水シートも含まれ、シーツの下に更に防水シートも敷いた状態で係着部に取り付けて、シーツも防水シートも固定することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of engagement portions for engaging the upper ends of the sheets are provided on the head side of the bag-like cover that covers the mattress head portion of the bed whose back surface can be raised and lowered. Then, if sheets are stacked in advance for the number of sheets attached to the engaging part, the sheets need only be removed when the sheets are replaced. There is no need to attach sheets to the mattress. Sheets include water-absorbent sheets that directly touch the skin of the sick, as well as waterproof sheets such as mattress pads, and a waterproof sheet is also laid under the sheets. Attach and secure sheets and tarps.

そして、係着部を複数設けたことにより、これら複数のシーツ類は、係着部を介してマットレス頭部に被せる袋状のカバーによりマットレスに固定されるとともに、ベッドの背面又はマットレス載置台に対してカバーを固定する結着部材によりしっかりとベッド側に固定されるから、ベッドの背面を起こした状態でも、従来に比べて縦方向の寄りをより確実に防止することができ、複数のシーツ類を取り付けた状態でも、これらのシーツ類が位置ずれしてしわになることがない。なお、結着部材を複数設けたから、網状や桟状など、各種の形状のマットレス載置台に対応して、適当な個所に結着することができるし、ベッドの枠等にも結着することができる。   By providing a plurality of engaging portions, the plurality of sheets are fixed to the mattress by a bag-like cover that covers the mattress head via the engaging portions, and are attached to the back of the bed or the mattress mounting table. On the other hand, it is firmly fixed to the bed side by the binding member that fixes the cover, so that even when the back of the bed is raised, it can be more reliably prevented from shifting in the vertical direction than before, and multiple sheets These sheets do not become misaligned and wrinkled even when they are attached. In addition, since a plurality of binding members are provided, it can be attached to an appropriate place corresponding to a mattress mounting table of various shapes such as a net or a bar, and can also be attached to a bed frame or the like. Can do.

また、本発明のシーツ類固定具は、マットレス頭部に被せるカバーに設ける係着部でシーツ類の上端を固定するのみの構成としたから、シーツ類の下側まで固定するような部材を必要とせず、作成の手間が少なくて済む。そして、シーツ類はその上端を、マットレス頭部に被せるカバーに設ける係着部で固定するのみであるから、特に大きさや形状を変えることなく、通常の大きさの1枚ものの市販のシーツ類をそのまま使用することができ、余分な手間をかけて別途シーツ類を作成する必要が無い。   In addition, the sheet fixing device of the present invention has a configuration in which only the upper end of the sheet is fixed by the engaging portion provided on the cover that covers the head of the mattress, and thus a member that can be fixed to the lower side of the sheet is necessary. It does n’t take much time to create. And since the sheets are only fixed at the upper end of the mattress provided on the cover that covers the head of the mattress, a commercially available sheet of normal size can be used without changing the size or shape. It can be used as it is, and there is no need to create extra sheets with extra effort.

請求項2記載の発明は、係着部は、マットレス頭部側の側面に位置するよう前記カバーに設けることを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention described in claim 2 is that the engaging portion is provided on the cover so as to be positioned on the side surface on the mattress head side.

請求項2記載の本発明によれば、係着部をマットレス頭部側の側面に位置するようにしたから、複数のシーツ類の上端を係着して嵩張りがちとなる係着部が病人等の頭に当ることが無く、病人等に不快感を与えることが無い。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the engaging portion is positioned on the side surface on the mattress head side, the engaging portion that tends to be bulky by engaging the upper ends of the plurality of sheets is a sick person. It will not hit the head of the person, etc. and will not cause discomfort to the sick.

請求項3記載の発明は、係着部は、カバーの幅方向に沿って配するとともに複数重ね合わせてその下端をカバーに固定する布片に設けることを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention described in claim 3 is that the engaging portions are arranged along the width direction of the cover and are provided on a piece of cloth that is overlapped and fixed at the lower end to the cover.

請求項3記載の本発明によれば、カバーの幅方向に沿って配するとともに複数重ね合わせてその下端をカバーに固定する布片に係着部を設けるようにしたから、係着部を多数設ける場合であっても、係着部を互いに重ね合わせてコンパクトにすることができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the engaging portions are provided on the cloth pieces that are arranged along the width direction of the cover and are overlapped to fix the lower end to the cover. Even if it is provided, the engaging portions can be made compact by overlapping each other.

請求項4記載の発明は、前記布片の係着部に沿って補強部を設けるとともに、下層の布片に設ける補強部を、上層の布片に設ける補強部よりも上端寄りに位置付けることを要旨とするものである。   In the invention according to claim 4, the reinforcing portion is provided along the engaging portion of the cloth piece, and the reinforcing portion provided in the lower cloth piece is positioned closer to the upper end than the reinforcing portion provided in the upper cloth piece. It is a summary.

請求項4記載の本発明によれば、係着部の幅方向に沿って補強部を設けたから、ベッドの背面を起こした際、シーツ類を介して病人等の荷重が係着部にかかっても、補強部によって係着部の破損を防ぐことができる。特に、係着部とシーツ類とを安全ピンを用いて係着する場合には、安全ピンを留めた個所に荷重が集中するが、補強部により荷重の集中個所の破損を効果的に防止することができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing portion is provided along the width direction of the engaging portion, when the back of the bed is raised, a load of a sick person or the like is applied to the engaging portion via the sheets. In addition, breakage of the engaging portion can be prevented by the reinforcing portion. In particular, when the engaging part and the sheets are attached using a safety pin, the load concentrates on the place where the safety pin is fastened, but the reinforcing part effectively prevents breakage of the load concentration part. be able to.

また、下層の布片に設ける補強部を、上層の布片に設ける補強部よりも上端寄りに位置付けることにより、上下に重なり合う係着部の補強部の位置をずらすことができるから、補強部同士が上下で重なり合ってその部分が嵩高くなってしまうことがない。また、下層の係着部にシーツ類を取り付ける際には、上層の係着部が上から覆い被さって作業の邪魔となりやすいが、下層の布片の補強部は上層の布片の補強部よりも上端寄りに位置するから、下層の係着部にシーツ類を取り付ける際、補強部付近の位置が作業者(介護者)にとって比較的手前側となり、作業性が良い。   Further, by positioning the reinforcing portion provided in the lower cloth piece closer to the upper end than the reinforcing portion provided in the upper cloth piece, the position of the reinforcing portion of the engaging portion that overlaps vertically can be shifted. Do not overlap with each other at the top and bottom. In addition, when attaching sheets to the lower engaging portion, the upper engaging portion is likely to obstruct the work by covering the upper engaging portion, but the lower cloth piece reinforcement part is more than the upper cloth piece reinforcement part. Since the position near the upper end also attaches the sheets to the lower engaging portion, the position near the reinforcing portion is relatively close to the operator (caregiver), and the workability is good.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記布片をカバーに対して着脱自在とすることを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention of claim 5 is that the cloth piece is detachable from the cover.

請求項5記載の本発明によれば、布片をカバーに対して着脱自在としたから、カバーに比べると汚れる頻度が高いと考えられる布片をカバーから分離して、布片だけを洗濯することができ、洗濯物の量を減らして、介護者の洗濯の負担を軽減することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the cloth piece is detachable from the cover, the cloth piece considered to be dirty more frequently than the cover is separated from the cover, and only the cloth piece is washed. The amount of laundry can be reduced and the caregiver's laundry burden can be reduced.

請求項6記載の発明は、係着部に対してシーツ類を係着させる安全ピンの針が貫通しないシート体を、係着部の下面を覆うようにカバーに設けることを要旨とするものである。   The gist of the invention described in claim 6 is that the cover is provided with a sheet body through which the needle of the safety pin for engaging the sheets with respect to the engaging portion does not penetrate so as to cover the lower surface of the engaging portion. is there.

請求項6記載の本発明によれば、マットレスとともに又はマットレスに替えて、床ずれ防止に有効とされるエアマットを使用する場合であって、安全ピンを使用して係着部にシーツ類を係着するばあいであっても、安全ピンの針が貫通しないシート体が係着部の下面を覆って、安全ピンがエアマットに刺さってエアマットを破損してしまうことを防止することができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when an air mat that is effective for preventing floor slippage is used together with or in place of the mattress, the sheets are attached to the engaging portion using the safety pin. Even in such a case, it is possible to prevent the safety pin from piercing the air mat and damaging the air mat by covering the lower surface of the engaging portion with the sheet body through which the needle of the safety pin does not penetrate.

請求項7記載の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載のシーツ類固定具と、シーツ類とからなり、シーツ類の上端に、前記係着部と互いに係着する被係着部を設けることを要旨とするものである。   A seventh aspect of the present invention comprises the sheet fixing device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects and a sheet, and the engaged portion that is engaged with the engaging portion at the upper end of the sheet. The gist is to provide a wearing portion.

請求項7記載の本発明によれば、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載のシーツ類固定具を作成するとともに、市販のシーツ類の上端に簡単に手を加えるだけで、前記請求項1ないし請求項6の発明の効果と同様の優れた効果が得られる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the sheet fixing device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention is prepared, and the request is made by simply touching the upper end of the commercially available sheet. The same excellent effects as those of the inventions of Items 1 to 6 can be obtained.

本発明のシーツ類固定具およびこのシーツ類固定具を用いた寝具は、背面が起伏自在のベッドのマットレスに取り付ける複数のシーツ類にしわが寄りにくくするとともに、従来に比べてより確実にシーツ類の寄りを防いで床ずれを防止でき、更に、従来に比べて介護者のシーツ類の交換の負担をより軽減できるとともに、市販のシーツ類を使用することができて作成の手間が少なく済む。   The sheet fixing device of the present invention and the bedding using the sheet fixing device make it difficult to wrinkle a plurality of sheets attached to a mattress of a bed whose back surface can be freely raised and lowered more reliably than conventional sheets. In addition to being able to prevent slippage by preventing slippage, the burden on the caregiver for replacing sheets can be further reduced as compared with the prior art, and commercially available sheets can be used, making it less laborious to create.

以下、図面について本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のシーツ類固定具の1実施形態を示す全体斜視図である。シーツ類固定具は、マットレスの頭部に被せる袋状のカバー10と、カバー10の頭部側の側面に取り付ける布片11と、カバー10の背面下側に取り付けてカバー10と後述のマットレス載置台とを固定する結着部材12と、布片11上面を覆うようにカバー10に取り付ける覆い布16とで構成する。また、布片11の下面を覆うように位置するシート体14と、シート体14を収納するシート体保持袋15とを備える。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a sheet fixing device of the present invention. The sheet fixing device includes a bag-like cover 10 that covers the head of the mattress, a cloth piece 11 that is attached to the side surface of the cover 10 on the head side, a cover 10 that is attached to the lower back side of the cover 10 and a mattress described below. A binding member 12 for fixing the mounting table and a covering cloth 16 attached to the cover 10 so as to cover the upper surface of the cloth piece 11 are configured. In addition, a sheet body 14 positioned so as to cover the lower surface of the cloth piece 11 and a sheet body holding bag 15 for storing the sheet body 14 are provided.

シーツ類固定具は、シート体14及び結着部材12を除いて全体として肌触りの良い木綿などの布製であり、カバー10をマットレスの頭部に被せ易くするとともにフィットさせるため、カバー10の開口部10a付近の側面には、伸び縮み可能なギャザー部17を設けてその裏面にゴムを縫い付ける。なお、この他にも、トリコットやオペコットのような伸縮可能な布地でカバー10の側面を構成するようにして、カバー10の開口部10a付近の伸縮性を確保するようにしても良い。   The sheet fixing device is made of a cloth such as cotton that is soft to the touch except for the sheet body 14 and the binding member 12, and the cover 10 has an opening in the cover 10 so that the cover 10 can be easily put on the head of the mattress and fitted. On the side surface in the vicinity of 10a, a gather part 17 that can be expanded and contracted is provided, and rubber is sewn on the back surface thereof. In addition to this, the side surface of the cover 10 may be made of a stretchable fabric such as a tricot or an opecot so as to ensure stretchability in the vicinity of the opening 10 a of the cover 10.

布片11は安全ピンが貫通可能であるとともに、安全ピンを介してシーツ類を保持できるよう、ある程度丈夫な布である帆布により構成し、カバー10の幅方向に沿って設ける。このような布としては、帆布の他、例えば綿織物を2枚重ねにしたものや、薄手のデニム生地等が使用可能である。このような布片11を複数枚重ね合わせた状態で、その下端をカバー10の頭部側に縫い付けて固定する。   The cloth piece 11 is configured by a canvas that is a cloth that is durable to some extent so that the safety pin can pass through and the sheets can be held via the safety pin, and is provided along the width direction of the cover 10. As such a cloth, for example, a fabric in which two cotton fabrics are stacked, a thin denim fabric, or the like can be used in addition to a canvas. In a state where a plurality of such cloth pieces 11 are overlapped, the lower end thereof is sewn to the head side of the cover 10 and fixed.

なお、本実施例においては布片11を4枚設ける構成とするものの、布片11の枚数はこれに限らず、複数であれば何枚でも構わない。しかし、後述のように、シーツと防水シートとを併用してマットレスへの水漏れを確実に防ぐためには、4枚以上であることが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, four cloth pieces 11 are provided. However, the number of cloth pieces 11 is not limited to this, and any number of cloth pieces 11 may be used. However, as will be described later, in order to reliably prevent water leakage to the mattress by using the sheet and the waterproof sheet in combination, it is preferable that the number is four or more.

また、布片11の取り付け位置は、カバー10の頭部側であり、例えばカバー10の上面(図中手前側の面)の頭部側に設けることも可能であるが、シーツ類固定具をマットレスに装着した際、布片11が病人等の頭に当らないよう、できるだけカバー10の頭部側の端寄りに設けることが望ましく、本実施例のように、カバー10の頭部側の側面に設けるのが最も良い。   The cloth piece 11 is attached to the head side of the cover 10 and can be provided on the head side of the upper surface of the cover 10 (front surface in the figure). It is desirable to provide as close to the head side end of the cover 10 as possible so that the cloth piece 11 does not hit the head of a sick person or the like when attached to the mattress, and the side surface on the head side of the cover 10 as in this embodiment. It is best to install in

また、布片11の幅方向に沿って厚手の布を縫い付けて補強部13とする。このように幅方向に沿って細長く配置する厚手の布としては、例えば、綿とレーヨンの混紡の真田紐などを使用することができる。そして補強部13の位置よりも、わずかに下端寄りの布片の部分が、安全ピンを留める個所である係着部28となる。すなわち、係着部28はカバー10の幅方向に沿って設けられるとともに、互いに重なる布片11上に位置することによって複数並列した状態となり、補強部13は係着部28に沿って設けられることとなる。   In addition, a thick cloth is sewn along the width direction of the cloth piece 11 to form the reinforcing portion 13. As the thick cloth that is elongated in the width direction in this way, for example, a Sanada string made of a blend of cotton and rayon can be used. The portion of the cloth piece slightly closer to the lower end than the position of the reinforcing portion 13 becomes the engaging portion 28 that is a portion for fastening the safety pin. That is, the engaging portion 28 is provided along the width direction of the cover 10, and a plurality of the engaging portions 28 are arranged in parallel by being positioned on the cloth pieces 11 that overlap each other, and the reinforcing portion 13 is provided along the engaging portion 28. It becomes.

各布片11の補強部13の位置関係は、図3に示すように、下層に位置する布片11の補強部13ほど、上端(図中右側)に設けるようにする。例えば、最上層の布片11の補強部13aよりも、その下側の布片11の補強部13bを、上側に設けるようにする。このように補強部13を設ける位置を互いにずらすことにより、布片11を重ね合わせた際、補強部13同士が重なり合ってその部分が嵩張ってしまうことがない。   As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing portions 13 of the cloth pieces 11 located in the lower layer are provided at the upper end (right side in the drawing) of the reinforcing portions 13 of the cloth pieces 11. For example, the reinforcing portion 13b of the lower cloth piece 11 is provided above the reinforcing portion 13a of the uppermost cloth piece 11. By shifting the positions where the reinforcing portions 13 are provided in this way, when the cloth pieces 11 are overlapped, the reinforcing portions 13 do not overlap each other and the portion does not become bulky.

再び図1に示すように、シート体14は布片11の特に係着部28下側全面を覆うよう、シート体保持袋15に挿入して保持するポリプロピレン製シートであり、安全ピンが貫通せず、適度な可撓性を実現できるよう0.5〜1.0mm程度の厚みとする。なお、シート体14の材質はポリプロピレン等のプラスチックに限定されず、安全ピンの針を通さないものであれば、例えば他の合成樹脂板や金属板であっても良いが、シーツ類固定具の収納時に幅方向に丸め易いよう、可撓性を有する材質で構成することが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 1 again, the sheet body 14 is a polypropylene sheet that is inserted and held in the sheet body holding bag 15 so as to cover the entire lower surface of the cloth piece 11, in particular, the engaging portion 28. However, the thickness is set to about 0.5 to 1.0 mm so as to realize appropriate flexibility. The material of the sheet body 14 is not limited to plastic such as polypropylene, and may be other synthetic resin plates or metal plates, for example, as long as they do not allow the needle of the safety pin to pass through. It is preferable to use a flexible material so that it can be easily rounded in the width direction during storage.

結着部材12は面ファスナーであり、輪にして留めることができるよう、雌雄面ファスナーを組み合わせて、カバー10の背面に幅方向に沿って約10〜15cm間隔で縫い付けて取り付ける。   The binding member 12 is a hook-and-loop fastener, and is combined with male and female hook-and-loop fasteners so as to be fastened in a loop, and is attached to the back surface of the cover 10 by sewing at intervals of about 10 to 15 cm along the width direction.

次に、使用方法について図2を参照して説明する。図2は、背面が起伏自在のベッドのマットレス載置台18の背面を起こした状態での、シーツ類固定具の使用状態を一部省略して示す縦断側面図である。   Next, a usage method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing a partially omitted use state of the sheet-like fixture in a state where the back surface of the mattress mounting table 18 of the bed whose back surface can freely be raised is raised.

背面が起伏自在のベッドそのものの図は省略するが、このようなベッドは一般的に図に示すように、マットレス載置台18を中央部付近で折り曲げて、腰から上の部分を起こすことができるように構成するものであり、マットレスの通気性を確保できるよう、桟状又は網状に構成する。なお、本実施例ではマットレス載置台の形状は網状(格子状)であり、背面が起伏する機構についての説明は省略する。   Although the illustration of the bed that can be freely raised and lowered is omitted, such a bed can generally bend the mattress mounting table 18 near the center as shown in the figure to raise the upper part from the waist. In order to ensure the air permeability of the mattress, it is configured in a cross shape or a net shape. In the present embodiment, the mattress mounting table has a net shape (lattice shape), and a description of the mechanism in which the back surface undulates is omitted.

このようなベッドのマットレス載置台18に載置したマットレス19の頭部に、シーツ類固定具のカバー10を被せる。そして、マットレス載置台18の網目18aに結着部材12を通して、シーツ類固定具をマットレス載置台18に固定する。   The head 10 of the mattress 19 placed on the mattress placing table 18 of such a bed is covered with a cover 10 of a sheet fixing tool. Then, the sheet fixing tool is fixed to the mattress mounting table 18 through the binding member 12 through the mesh 18 a of the mattress mounting table 18.

なお、結着部材12はマットレス載置台18に固定できるものであれば、帯状の面ファスナーに限られず、例えば紐などの索状で構成し、マットレス載置台18の網目18aに通して結びつけるようにしても良いし、フックでも良い。また、マットレス載置台18が適当な個所に網目18aを有さない場合や、マットレス19そのものがリクライニング機構を有して屈曲自在に構成されており、マットレス載置台18が起伏しない場合などには、マットレス載置台18の枠やベッドの頭部側の柵など、マットレス19の背面で固定できる個所に、結着部材12を固定する。   The binding member 12 is not limited to a belt-shaped hook-and-loop fastener as long as it can be fixed to the mattress mounting table 18, and for example, it is configured by a cord-like cord or the like, and is tied through the mesh 18 a of the mattress mounting table 18. It may be a hook or a hook. Further, when the mattress mounting table 18 does not have the mesh 18a at an appropriate place, or when the mattress 19 itself has a reclining mechanism and is configured to be bent, and the mattress mounting table 18 does not undulate, The binding member 12 is fixed to a place that can be fixed on the back surface of the mattress 19, such as a frame of the mattress mounting table 18 or a fence on the head side of the bed.

シーツ類固定具にシーツ類を取り付ける方法は図3に示すように、布片11上にシーツ20や防水シート21等のシーツ類を重ね合わせ、補強部13よりも僅かに下の位置の係着部28で安全ピン22により、係着部28とシーツ類とを固定する。例えば、長さ5cm程度の安全ピン22を、幅方向に約10cm間隔で取り付ける。特に、ベッド上の病人等の体重がかかりやすい中央部付近は、10cm以下の間隔で安全ピン22を取り付ける。   As shown in FIG. 3, the sheets are attached to the sheet fixing tool by overlapping sheets such as a sheet 20 and a waterproof sheet 21 on the cloth piece 11, and being attached at a position slightly below the reinforcing portion 13. The engaging portion 28 and the sheets are fixed by the safety pin 22 at the portion 28. For example, safety pins 22 having a length of about 5 cm are attached at intervals of about 10 cm in the width direction. In particular, the safety pins 22 are attached at intervals of 10 cm or less in the vicinity of the center portion where the weight of a sick person or the like on the bed where weight is easily applied.

なお、補強部13を、安全ピン22が貫通可能な布により構成した場合には、補強部13上に安全ピン22を留めてシーツ類を取り付けるようにしても良い。この場合、補強部13は係着部28に重ね合わせた状態で、係着部28に沿って設けることとなる。   In addition, when the reinforcement part 13 is comprised with the cloth which the safety pin 22 can penetrate, you may make it attach the sheets by fastening the safety pin 22 on the reinforcement part 13. In this case, the reinforcing portion 13 is provided along the engaging portion 28 in a state of being superimposed on the engaging portion 28.

このとき、係着部28を設ける布片11は下端が縫い付けて固定されており、一方、補強部13は下層に位置するものほど上端寄りに設けるようにしたから、介護者がシーツ類の取り付け作業を行う際には、下層の布片11の補強部13ほど布片11の縫い付け位置である下端から離れて介護者の手前側に位置することとなり、上から多くの布片11が重なる場合であっても、シーツ類の取り付け作業がし易くなる。   At this time, the lower end of the cloth piece 11 provided with the engaging portion 28 is fixed by sewing, while the reinforcement portion 13 is provided closer to the upper end as the lower layer is located, so that the caregiver can use the sheets. When the attachment work is performed, the reinforcing portion 13 of the lower cloth piece 11 is located farther from the lower end, which is the sewing position of the cloth piece 11, and is located on the front side of the caregiver. Even if they overlap, the sheets can be easily attached.

また、図3に示すように、ベッド上に横たわる病人等の体への衝撃を軽減して床ずれを防止するため、マットレス19上に更にエアマット23を載置する場合であっても、係着部28の下面にはシート体14が位置して安全ピン22の針の貫通を防止するから、安全ピン22を使用しても、エアマット23を傷つけたり破損したりすることを防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, even when an air mat 23 is further placed on the mattress 19 in order to reduce the impact on the body of a sick person or the like lying on the bed and prevent bed slip, Since the sheet body 14 is positioned on the lower surface of the belt 28 to prevent the needle of the safety pin 22 from penetrating, even if the safety pin 22 is used, the air mat 23 can be prevented from being damaged or damaged.

このようにして、シーツ類を係着部28に取り付け終えたら、覆い布16を上から被せて、安全ピン22を覆い隠す。   In this way, when the sheets are attached to the engaging portion 28, the covering cloth 16 is covered from above to cover the safety pin 22.

このようにして係着部28に取り付けたシーツ20や防水シート21等のシーツ類は、図2に示すように、ベッドの背面を起こした状態にしても、係着部28を介してカバー10によってマットレス19の頭部側に保持された状態となるから、いずれのシーツ20及び防水シート21も重力方向にずれ下がってしわになることがない。   The sheets 20 such as the sheets 20 and the waterproof sheets 21 attached to the engaging portion 28 in this way are covered with the cover 10 via the engaging portion 28 even when the back of the bed is raised as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the sheet 20 and the waterproof sheet 21 are not shifted and lowered in the direction of gravity and are not wrinkled.

また、カバー10は結着部材12によってマットレス載置台18に固定されているから、ベッド上に病人等が乗った状態でシーツ類に病人等の体重がかかったとしても、その荷重によってシーツ類がずれるのをより確実に防ぐことができる。   In addition, since the cover 10 is fixed to the mattress mounting table 18 by the binding member 12, even if a sick person or the like is on the bed and the weight of the sick person or the like is applied to the sheet, the load causes the sheets to be attached. It is possible to prevent the displacement more reliably.

そしてシーツ類が汚れたら、介護者は上層に位置するシーツ類から順に、安全ピン22を外して取り外すことができる。上層のシーツ類を取り外しても、その下には更にシーツ類があるから、必要とするシーツ類を全て取り外してしまうまでは、新しいシーツを取り付ける必要がない。このため、シーツ類が汚れる度にシーツ類の取り外しと取り付けとを同時に行う必要がなく、介護者のシーツ交換の負担を減少させることができる。   When the sheets become dirty, the caregiver can remove and remove the safety pins 22 in order from the sheets positioned in the upper layer. Even if the upper sheets are removed, there are more sheets underneath, so there is no need to install new sheets until all necessary sheets are removed. For this reason, it is not necessary to remove and attach the sheets at the same time each time the sheets are soiled, and the burden on the caregiver to replace the sheets can be reduced.

なお、シーツ類は吸水性のあるシーツ20や防水シート21を自由に組み合わせて使用することができるが、防水シート21の種類によっては、尿失禁などの多量の水分を完全に止めることができない場合もあるので、本実施例においてはこれを2枚重ねて使用した。また、その上に配置するシーツ20も、交換の手間を少なくするため、2枚使用した。このため、使用するシーツ類の合計は4枚となり、係着部28は4つ以上であることが好ましい。   The sheets can be used by freely combining the water-absorbent sheets 20 and the waterproof sheet 21, but depending on the type of the waterproof sheet 21, a large amount of water such as urinary incontinence cannot be completely stopped. Therefore, in the present embodiment, two of these were used in an overlapping manner. In addition, two sheets 20 disposed thereon were used in order to reduce the trouble of replacement. For this reason, the total number of sheets to be used is four, and it is preferable that there are four or more engaging portions 28.

なお、以上説明した構成の他、図4に示すように、複数重ね合わせて下端を縫い合わせた布片11とカバー10とを別途作成し、これらを互いに着脱可能としても良い。例えば、カバー10の頭部側の側面と、布片11の下端の縫い合わせ部分とに、互いに幅方向の位置をずらすようにして輪24a、24bを取り付ける。これらの輪24a、24bは、例えば幅15mm程度のポリエステル製布テープを輪にして、輪の綴じ口をカバー10の上端及び布片11の上端に縫い付けて構成する。   In addition to the configuration described above, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of cloth pieces 11 and a cover 10 in which a plurality of pieces are overlapped and the lower ends are sewn together may be separately created, and these may be detachable from each other. For example, the rings 24 a and 24 b are attached to the side surface on the head side of the cover 10 and the stitched portion of the lower end of the cloth piece 11 so that the positions in the width direction are shifted from each other. These rings 24a and 24b are formed by stitching, for example, a polyester cloth tape having a width of about 15 mm and sewing the loop binding port to the upper end of the cover 10 and the upper end of the cloth piece 11.

そして杆体25を、カバー10側の輪24aと布片11側の輪24bとに交互に通すことにより、カバー10に布片11を装着する。なお、この場合、覆い布16は布片11に加えて杆体25をも覆い隠せるよう、カバー10側に縫い付けて設けることが好ましい。   The cloth piece 11 is attached to the cover 10 by passing the casing 25 alternately through the ring 24a on the cover 10 side and the ring 24b on the cloth piece 11 side. In this case, it is preferable that the covering cloth 16 is sewn and provided on the cover 10 side so as to cover the casing 25 in addition to the cloth piece 11.

逆に、杆体25を輪24a、24bから引き抜けば、カバー10から布片11を容易に取り外すことができる。そして、カバー10に比べると汚れる頻度が高いと考えられる布片11をカバー10から分離して、布片11だけを洗濯することができ、洗濯物の量を減らして、介護者の洗濯の負担を軽減することができる。   On the contrary, the cloth piece 11 can be easily removed from the cover 10 by pulling out the casing 25 from the rings 24a and 24b. And the cloth piece 11 considered that the frequency which becomes dirty compared with the cover 10 is separated from the cover 10, and only the cloth piece 11 can be washed, the amount of laundry is reduced, and the caregiver's washing load Can be reduced.

また、係着部28とシート体14との位置関係は前記構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば図5に示すように、布片11のカバー10への取り付け位置自体をずらすことにより、下層の布片11に設ける補強部13bを、上層の布片11に設ける補強部13aよりも上端寄りに位置付けるようにして互いの位置をずらしても良い。そしてシート体14により、全ての係着部28の下面を覆うことができるよう、カバー10の内側に取り付ける。   Further, the positional relationship between the engaging portion 28 and the sheet body 14 is not limited to the above-described configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, by shifting the attachment position of the cloth piece 11 to the cover 10 itself, The reinforcing portions 13b provided on the cloth piece 11 may be shifted from each other so as to be positioned closer to the upper end than the reinforcing portion 13a provided on the upper cloth piece 11. And it attaches to the inner side of the cover 10 so that the lower surface of all the engaging parts 28 can be covered with the sheet | seat body 14. FIG.

なお、この場合、シーツ類固定具を洗濯する際に、カバー10よりシート体14を取り外すことができるよう、カバー10へのシート体14の取り付けは、面ファスナー等により着脱自在に行うようにする。   In this case, the sheet body 14 is attached to the cover 10 detachably with a hook-and-loop fastener so that the sheet body 14 can be removed from the cover 10 when washing the sheet fixing tool. .

以上、市販のシーツ類をそのまま使用できるシーツ類固定具の構成について説明したが、市販のシーツ類に少し手を加えてシーツ類の保持構造とするだけでも、同様の効果を得ることができる。例えば図6に示すように、カバー10の頭部側の側面に、互いに位置をずらしながら、幅方向に沿って面ファスナー26を複数縫い付けるとともに、シーツ20や防水シート21の裏面の上端に、面ファスナー26と係着する面ファスナー27を縫い付ける。   In the above, the structure of the sheet fixture that can use the commercially available sheets as they are has been described. However, the same effect can be obtained by slightly modifying the commercially available sheets to provide a sheet holding structure. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners 26 are sewn along the width direction on the side surface on the head side of the cover 10 while being shifted from each other, and at the upper end of the back surface of the sheet 20 or the waterproof sheet 21, A hook-and-loop fastener 27 engaged with the hook-and-loop fastener 26 is sewn.

カバー10側には複数の面ファスナー26を設けたから、カバー10には複数のシーツ20や防水シート21等のシーツ類を着脱自在に取り付けることができる。これにより、前記構成と同様の効果が得られる。   Since the plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners 26 are provided on the cover 10 side, sheets such as the plurality of sheets 20 and the waterproof sheet 21 can be detachably attached to the cover 10. Thereby, the effect similar to the said structure is acquired.

なお、面ファスナー27は、係着部としての面ファスナー26と互いに係着する被係着部として機能するものであるが、カバー10にシーツ類を取り付けるための構成はこれに限らず、フックとフック孔であっても良いし、双方に設ける輪とこれを貫通する杆体であってもよい。   The hook-and-loop fastener 27 functions as an engaged portion that is engaged with the hook-and-loop fastener 26 as an engaging portion. However, the configuration for attaching the sheets to the cover 10 is not limited to this, and a hook and A hook hole may be sufficient, and the ring | wheel provided in both and the housing | casing which penetrates this may be sufficient.

本発明のシーツ類固定具の第1実施形態を示す全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view showing a 1st embodiment of the sheet material fixture of the present invention. シーツ類固定具をマットレスに装着した状態を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the state which mounted | wore the bed sheet fixing tool to the mattress. 係着部付近を拡大して示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which expands and shows the engaging part vicinity. 本発明のシーツ類固定具の第2実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the sheet material fixing tool of this invention. 本発明のシーツ類固定具の第3実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the sheet material fixing tool of this invention. 本発明のシーツ類の保持構造の第1実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the holding structure of the sheets of this invention. 従来の介護シーツの1例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the conventional nursing care sheet.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 上部体 1a 延長帯
1b 面ファスナー 2 中間体
2a、2b 面ファスナー 3 下部体
3a 面ファスナー 4 介護シーツ
5 ベッド 6 マット
7 マットパット 10 カバー
10a 開口部 11 布片
12 結着部材 13、13a、13b 補強部
14 シート体 15 シート体保持袋
16 覆い布 17 ギャザー部
18 マットレス載置台 18a 網目
19 マットレス 20 シーツ
21 防水シート 22 安全ピン
23 エアマット 24a、24b 輪
25 杆体 26、27 面ファスナー
28 係着部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper body 1a Extension band 1b Surface fastener 2 Intermediate body 2a, 2b Surface fastener 3 Lower body 3a Surface fastener 4 Care sheet 5 Bed 6 Mat 7 Mat pad 10 Cover 10a Opening part 11 Cloth piece 12 Binding member 13, 13a, 13b Reinforcement part 14 Sheet body 15 Sheet body holding bag 16 Cover cloth 17 Gather part 18 Mattress mounting table 18a Mesh 19 Mattress 20 Sheet 21 Waterproof sheet 22 Safety pin 23 Air mat 24a, 24b Ring 25 Housing 26, 27 Surface fastener 28 Engagement part

Claims (7)

屈曲自在のマットレス又はマットレス載置台を備えて背面を起伏自在とするベッドのマットレス頭部に被せる袋状のカバーと、このカバーの頭部側に位置してシーツ類の上端を係着する係着部とを備え、該係着部をカバーの幅方向に沿って複数並列させるとともに、ベッドのマットレス背面又はマットレス載置台に結着することにより、マットレス背面を起こした際に、係着部及びカバーを介してシーツ類の上端を、ベッドのマットレス背面又はマットレス載置台に固定する索状又は帯状の結着部材をカバーの背面側に複数設けることを特徴とするシーツ類固定具。   A bag-like cover that covers a mattress head of a bed that has a bendable mattress or a mattress mounting table and that can be raised and lowered, and an anchor that is positioned on the head side of the cover and fastens the upper end of a sheet. A plurality of the engaging portions are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the cover, and when the mattress rear surface is raised by binding to the mattress rear surface or the mattress mounting table of the bed, the engaging portion and the cover A sheet-type fixture, comprising a plurality of cord-like or band-like binding members on the back side of the cover for fixing the upper end of the sheets to the back of the mattress or the mattress mounting table. 係着部は、マットレス頭部側の側面に位置するよう前記カバーに設ける請求項1記載のシーツ類固定具。   The bed sheet fixing tool according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is provided on the cover so as to be positioned on a side surface of the mattress head side. 係着部は、カバーの幅方向に沿って配するとともに複数重ね合わせてその下端をカバーに固定する布片に設ける請求項1または請求項2記載のシーツ類固定具。   The sheet fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging portion is provided along a width direction of the cover and is provided on a cloth piece which is overlapped and fixed at a lower end thereof to the cover. 前記布片の係着部に沿って補強部を設けるとともに、下層の布片に設ける補強部を、上層の布片に設ける補強部よりも上端寄りに位置付ける請求項3記載のシーツ類固定具。   4. The sheet fixing device according to claim 3, wherein a reinforcing portion is provided along the engaging portion of the cloth piece, and the reinforcing portion provided in the lower cloth piece is positioned closer to the upper end than the reinforcing portion provided in the upper cloth piece. 前記布片をカバーに対して着脱自在とする請求項3または請求項4記載のシーツ類固定具。   The bed sheet fixture according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the cloth piece is detachable from the cover. 係着部に対してシーツ類を係着させる安全ピンの針が貫通しないシート体を、係着部の下面を覆うようにカバーに設ける請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載のシーツ類固定具。   The sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a sheet body through which a needle of a safety pin for engaging the sheet with the engaging portion does not penetrate is provided on the cover so as to cover a lower surface of the engaging portion. Fixture. 請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載のシーツ類固定具と、シーツ類とからなり、シーツ類の上端に、前記係着部と互いに係着する被係着部を設ける寝具。   A bedding comprising the bed sheet fixing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a sheet, wherein an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion is provided at an upper end of the sheet.
JP2004363958A 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 Sheet fixing device and bedding using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3668949B1 (en)

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