JP2006163920A - Management method and management device for illegally parked bicycle - Google Patents

Management method and management device for illegally parked bicycle Download PDF

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JP2006163920A
JP2006163920A JP2004355577A JP2004355577A JP2006163920A JP 2006163920 A JP2006163920 A JP 2006163920A JP 2004355577 A JP2004355577 A JP 2004355577A JP 2004355577 A JP2004355577 A JP 2004355577A JP 2006163920 A JP2006163920 A JP 2006163920A
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lock
bicycle
card key
unlocking
key
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Mitsuaki Hoshino
光明 星野
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manage an illegally parked bicycle with the smallest labor, and to reduce the illegally parked bicycle by imposing a fine. <P>SOLUTION: In this management method for the illegally parked bicycle, the illegally parked bicycle is locked, and a card key inputted with specific information by a portable terminal is installed to the bicycle or a lock. When releasing the lock, a prescribed fee including a lock charge is paid according to the instruction explanation of lock release recorded in the lock or the card key, the card key is processed by a decoding terminal device, lock release information is inputted to the card key, and the lock is released by use of the card key. Thereafter, the lock and the card key are returned, and the temporarily-paid lock charge is received. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、駐輪禁止区域に放置された自転車から罰金を徴収することにより、放置行為を終息させることを目的とした放置自転車の管理方法及び管理具に関す。   The present invention relates to a management method and a management tool for a parked bicycle for the purpose of terminating a parked act by collecting a fine from a bicycle parked in a bicycle parking prohibited area.

従来駅周辺の放置禁止区域内に放置された放置自転車は、地方公共団体等の所定の係員によって撤去され、一定期間保管されるようになっており、一定期間内に持主が引取りに来た時には、持主が罰金を払って引取っている。また引取り手のない自転車は廃棄処分又はリサイクル車として再利用する。   Conventionally, abandoned bicycles that have been neglected in the prohibited areas around the station have been removed by designated officials such as local public bodies and stored for a certain period of time, and the owner came to pick them up within a certain period of time. Sometimes the owner takes a fine. Bicycles that are not picked up are discarded or reused as recycled vehicles.

また前記撤去に際しては、各自転車毎に荷札状のタグが付され、引取り時には、前記タグの記載に基づいて処理している。   In the removal, a tag in the form of a tag is attached to each bicycle, and processing is performed based on the description of the tag at the time of picking up.

また放置自転車に、回収日時、回収場所等の所定の回収情報を書き込んだICタグを取付けて回収し、自転車の持主が引取りに来た時に、前記ICタグからの情報を読み取って、ICタグの費用の支払いが条件とされるようにした放置自転車の管理システムが提案されている。   In addition, an IC tag in which predetermined collection information such as collection date and time, collection place, etc. is attached to the abandoned bicycle for collection, and when the bicycle owner comes to pick up, the information from the IC tag is read and the IC tag A management system for abandoned bicycles has been proposed in which the payment of the cost is required.

次に放置自転車に識別票を付し、違反回数の多い自転車はこれを撤去し、これを表示し、一定期間内に持主が取りに来た際に、一定の料金を払うことを条件に、前記自転車を渡すようにした管理方法の提案がある。
特開2003−216754 特開2004−302830
Next, an identification tag is attached to the neglected bicycle, the bicycle with many violations is removed, displayed, and if the owner comes to pick it up within a certain period, pay a certain fee, There is a proposal of a management method for delivering the bicycle.
JP2003-216754 JP 2004-302830 A

前記における放置自転車は、何れも放置自転車を回収し、持主が引取りに行った時に料金を支払って引取ることになっている。このように管理者(例えば地方公共団体の係員)は、放置自転車を見つけたならば、ICタグなどより識別票をつけ、引取り時に、この識別票に基づき、登録簿などに合わせて渡している。   All of the above-mentioned neglected bicycles are to collect the neglected bicycle and pay the fee when the owner goes to pick it up. In this way, when an administrator (for example, a local public organization staff) finds a bicycle that has been left unattended, he / she attaches an identification tag from an IC tag or the like, and passes it along with a registration book based on the identification tag at the time of collection. Yes.

前記のように、管理者は、放置自転車を回収し、登録し、引渡すなどに大きな労力と時間を必要とする問題点があった。   As described above, there is a problem that the manager needs a great amount of labor and time for collecting, registering, and delivering the abandoned bicycle.

然るにこの発明は、係員はカードキー又は指示票を貼付し、施錠(符号錠の数値を含む、以下同じ)をするのみで、料金の徴収、解錠、自転車の引取りなど全て持主又は他の第三者に依頼し、罰金は確実に徴収できるようにして、前記従来の問題点を解決したのである。   However, according to the present invention, the clerk attaches a card key or instruction sheet, locks it (including the numerical value of the code lock, the same applies hereinafter), and collects fees, unlocks, takes over the bicycle, etc. The above-mentioned conventional problems were solved by requesting a third party to ensure that fines were collected.

即ちこの発明は、放置自転車に施錠すると共に、携帯端末で特定情報を入力したカードキーを、前記自転車又は錠に取付けておき、前記錠の解錠には、錠又はカードキーに記載された解錠の取扱説明に従って錠代金を含む所定の料金を支払い、前記カードキーを解読端末器にかけて、該カードキーに解錠情報を入力し、前記カードキーを使って解錠後、前記錠とカードキーを返却して、仮払いした錠代金を受け取ることを特徴とした放置自転車の管理方法であり、放置自転車に施錠すると共に、携帯端末で特定情報を入力した指示票を前記自転車又は錠に取付けておき、前記錠の解錠には、錠又は指示票に記載された解錠の取扱説明に従って錠代金を含む所定の料金を支払って、鍵を受取り、この鍵を使って解錠後、前記錠と、鍵を返却して、仮払いした錠代金を受け取ることを特徴とした放置自転車の管理方法である。また、特定情報は、施錠場所、施錠日時、自転車番号、及び錠情報としたものであり、錠情報は、錠の番号と型式とするものであり、指示票は、接着層を有し、かつ説明を書くことができる指示票に、ICチップ又はICタグを組み込んだものである。   That is, according to the present invention, a locked bicycle is locked, and a card key into which specific information is input with a portable terminal is attached to the bicycle or the lock. Pay a predetermined fee including the lock price according to the instructions for the lock, put the card key on the decryption terminal, enter the unlocking information into the card key, and use the card key to unlock the lock and the card key Is a management method of a neglected bicycle characterized by receiving a temporary payment for the lock, and locking the abandoned bicycle and attaching an instruction sheet with specific information entered on the portable terminal to the bicycle or lock. In addition, for unlocking the lock, a predetermined fee including a lock fee is paid in accordance with the unlocking instruction described in the lock or instruction sheet, the key is received, and after unlocking using this key, the lock And return the key It is a management method of the abandoned bicycles which was characterized by receiving a temporary pay the tablet price. In addition, the specific information is the lock location, the lock date and time, the bicycle number, and the lock information, the lock information is the lock number and model, the instruction sheet has an adhesive layer, and An IC chip or an IC tag is incorporated into an instruction sheet on which an explanation can be written.

また他の発明は、自転車の車輪の回転を阻止できる錠具と、自転車及び錠の特定情報を入力し、解錠手段の説明があるカードキー又は指示票とを組み合せたことを特徴とする放置自転車の管理具であり、カードキーは、解錠情報を入力又は消却できる電子キーとしたものであり、指示票は、取扱い事項が印刷してあると共に、情報蓄積用のICチップ又はICタグを有し、かつ貼着可能に構成したものである。   Still another invention is a combination of a lock that can prevent rotation of a bicycle wheel and a card key or instruction sheet that is input with specific information on the bicycle and the lock and has an explanation of the unlocking means. This is a bicycle management tool. The card key is an electronic key that can be used to input or cancel unlocking information. The instruction sheet is printed with handling items and an IC chip or IC tag for information storage. It has and is comprised so that sticking is possible.

前記において一定期間(例えば7日〜10日位)経過しても持主が現れない場合には、撤収して一定の場所に止めておき、更に一定期間経過したならば、廃棄処分又は、リサイクル車として再利用する。   If the owner does not appear even after a certain period of time (for example, about 7 to 10 days) in the above, it is withdrawn and kept in a certain place. Reuse as.

この発明においては当初錠代金を預かり、錠が返された時に、仮払い錠代金を返却するので、自転車の持主は、罰金のみが負担となる。   In the present invention, the initial lock fee is deposited, and when the lock is returned, the temporary payment lock fee is returned, so that the owner of the bicycle bears only the fine.

然し乍ら罰金3,000円では、これを払うようりも自転車を買うという意見もあるので、罰金の適正額は、今後前記のような例示数が多くなるにつれて自ら決まるものと思われる。   However, with a fine of 3,000 yen, there is an opinion to pay this or buy a bicycle, so the appropriate amount of the fine will be determined by itself as the number of examples increases in the future.

前記、この発明は、根本的解決にはならないが、次善の策として大いに役立つものである。またカードキーを使用し、自動機で処理できれば、一層簡便となる。   Although the present invention is not a fundamental solution, it is very useful as a suboptimal measure. If the card key can be used and processed by an automatic machine, it will be even easier.

この発明は、係員の最少の努力により、最大の取り締まり効果を期待することができる。この発明の管理によれば、持主が現れることにより100%効果を発揮するが、持主が現れない場合には、一定期間放置後、廃棄処分又はリサイクル車として再利用することにより、従来と最終処分は同一になったとしても、中間で放置自転車を撤収しなくてよい利点がある。また係員の仕事は、情報の入力と施錠のみとなり、人件費の大幅な削減ができると共に、撤去自転車の保管場所を低減することができる。   The present invention can be expected to have the maximum control effect with the minimum effort of the staff. According to the management of the present invention, 100% effect is exhibited by the appearance of the owner, but when the owner does not appear, after leaving it for a certain period of time, it can be disposed of or reused as a recycled car, and the conventional and final disposal. Even if they become the same, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to withdraw the abandoned bicycle in the middle. In addition, the clerk's work is only information input and locking, which can greatly reduce the labor cost and reduce the storage space for the removed bicycle.

この発明は、放置自転車に、自転車の情報、発見日時、錠情報を入力したカードキーをつけて施錠する。そこで自転車の持主が、前記カードキーの指示に従って取扱所に来たならば、罰金(例えば3,000円)と、錠・カードキー料金(例えば2,000円)と引換えに解錠情報を入力したカードキーを渡す。自転車の持主は、カードキーで錠を開けた後、錠とカードキーを取扱い所に持参し、錠・カードキー料を受け取ることにより、終了する。   In the present invention, a parked bicycle is locked with a card key into which bicycle information, discovery date, and lock information are input. Therefore, if the owner of the bicycle comes to the handling office according to the instructions of the card key, he / she enters unlock information in exchange for a fine (for example, 3,000 yen) and a lock / card key fee (for example, 2,000 yen). Pass the card key. The owner of the bicycle, after unlocking with the card key, brings the lock and the card key to the handling office and receives the lock / card key fee, and the bicycle owner is finished.

前記において、放置自転車に関し、比較的短時間(例えば1時間以内)であったり、最初(初犯)であった場合には、無料という取扱いができるし、幾多の例示により適切に取扱うことができる。   In the above, regarding a neglected bicycle, if it is a relatively short time (for example, within one hour) or the first (first crime), it can be handled as free of charge, and can be handled appropriately by various examples.

この発明の実施例を図1、2について説明すると、放置された自転車1に、錠3のチェーン4を自転車1の前ホーク足5とタイヤ6に回して施錠する。前記錠3は、カードキー15で解錠できる構造の錠であり、施錠した場合にカードキーの解錠情報は消去されており、カードキー15は、錠3又は自転車1に付着してある。そこで持主が、解錠しようとするときには、前記カードキー15を取扱店へ持参し、罰金と、錠及びカードキー代金を支払って、前記カードキー15に解錠情報を入力して貰う。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. A chain 4 of a lock 3 is rotated on a front fork leg 5 and a tire 6 of the bicycle 1 and locked on the left bicycle 1. The lock 3 is a lock having a structure that can be unlocked by the card key 15. When the lock is locked, the unlock information of the card key is deleted, and the card key 15 is attached to the lock 3 or the bicycle 1. Therefore, when the owner wants to unlock, he / she brings the card key 15 to a dealer, pays a fine, a lock and a card key price, and inputs unlocking information to the card key 15.

前記カードキー15によって解錠した後、カードキー15と、錠を前記取扱店に届ければ、錠とカードキー代金を返してもらうことができる。   After unlocking with the card key 15, if the card key 15 and the lock are delivered to the store, the lock and the card key price can be returned.

前記は取扱店を利用する場合について説明したが、図2中右側の自動機を利用することができる。   The above describes the case of using a dealer, but the right side automatic machine in FIG. 2 can be used.

この場合には、自動機10のカードキー挿入口12にカードキー15を差し込み、罰金と錠代金を払い込めば、カードキー15には自動的に解錠情報が入力される。従って、このカードキー15を使って解錠し、錠とカードキー15を自動機10の返却孔11に投入すれば、センサーで検出し、錠と認めた場合には前記錠代金が支払口17へ自動的に返却される。   In this case, when the card key 15 is inserted into the card key insertion slot 12 of the automatic machine 10 and a fine and a lock fee are paid, unlock information is automatically input to the card key 15. Therefore, when the card key 15 is unlocked and the lock and the card key 15 are inserted into the return hole 11 of the automatic machine 10, the sensor detects the lock. Returned automatically.

図中13は札口、14は硬貨口、16は表示窓である。   In the figure, 13 is a bill slot, 14 is a coin slot, and 16 is a display window.

この発明の実施例を、図3、4について説明すると、放置された自転車1が見つかったならば、指示票2を貼着した錠3のチェーン4を、自転車1の前ホーク足5とタイヤ6とに回して施錠する。   The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. If a neglected bicycle 1 is found, the chain 4 of the lock 3 to which the instruction sheet 2 is attached is connected to the front fork foot 5 of the bicycle 1 and the tire 6. Turn to lock.

前記指示票2はそのICタグ9に携帯器7によって、自転車番号、自転車1の型及び錠番号を入力した後、錠3に貼着してある。また前記指示票2の余白には、取扱い店及び必要な事項(例えばAコンビニへ行き、この指示票2を出す)の説明文8が印刷してある。この場合に罰金3,000円、錠・鍵代金の仮払金2,000円のことも記載してある。   The instruction tag 2 is attached to the lock 3 after inputting the bicycle number, the type of the bicycle 1 and the lock number to the IC tag 9 by the portable device 7. Also, in the margin of the instruction sheet 2, an explanatory note 8 is printed of a store and necessary items (for example, go to A convenience store and issue this instruction sheet 2). In this case, a fine of 3,000 yen and a temporary payment of 2,000 yen for the lock / key price are also described.

前記のようにして、自転車の持主が錠・鍵を渡し、仮払金(錠・鍵代金)を貰えば、この発明による放置自転車の管理を完了する。   As described above, when the bicycle owner gives the lock / key and gives the temporary payment (lock / key price), the management of the neglected bicycle according to the present invention is completed.

前記において、取扱い店には、ICタグの読み取り器を備えてあり、指示票持参者の自転車及び錠の特定ができるようにしてあるので、間違いなく、錠に合った鍵を渡すことができる。   In the above, the handling store is equipped with an IC tag reader, and it is possible to identify the bicycle and lock of the instruction card holder, so it is possible to pass the key that matches the lock without fail.

前記のようにして、放置自転車の持主は罰金を払うことにより、違反しないように用心することになり、放置自転車は減少することになる。   As described above, the owner of the abandoned bicycle pays a fine so as not to violate it, and the number of the abandoned bicycle decreases.

(a)この発明の実施例の自転車の正面図、(b)同じく錠の拡大正面図、(c)同じく自動機の正面図。(A) The front view of the bicycle of the Example of this invention, (b) The enlarged front view of a lock | rock similarly, (c) The front view of an automatic machine. 同じくブロック図。Similarly block diagram. (a)同じく自転車の正面図、(b)同じく錠の拡大正面図、(c)同じく自動機の縮図。(A) Front view of the bicycle, (b) Enlarged front view of the lock, (c) Reduced view of the automatic machine. 同じく他の実施例のブロック図。Similarly, the block diagram of another Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 自転車
2 指示票
3 錠
4 チェーン
5 前ホーク足
6 タイヤ
7 携帯器
10 自動機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bicycle 2 Instruction sheet 3 Lock 4 Chain 5 Front fork leg 6 Tire 7 Portable device 10 Automatic machine

Claims (8)

放置自転車に施錠すると共に、携帯端末で特定情報を入力したカードキーを、前記自転車又は錠に取付けておき、前記錠の解錠には、錠又はカードキーに記載された解錠の取扱説明に従って錠代金を含む所定の料金を支払い、前記カードキーを解読端末器にかけて、該カードキーに解錠情報を入力し、前記カードキーを使って解錠後、前記錠とカードキーを返却して、仮払いした錠代金を受け取ることを特徴とした放置自転車の管理方法。   The card key that has been entered into the portable terminal and locked with specific information is attached to the bicycle or the lock, and the unlocking of the lock is performed according to the unlocking instruction described in the lock or the card key. Pay a predetermined fee including the lock fee, put the card key on the decryption terminal, enter the unlock information into the card key, after unlocking using the card key, return the lock and card key, A management method for abandoned bicycles characterized by receiving a prepaid lock price. 放置自転車に施錠すると共に、携帯端末で特定情報を入力した指示票を前記自転車又は錠に取付けておき、前記錠の解錠には、錠又は指示票に記載された解錠の取扱説明に従って錠代金を含む所定の料金を支払って、鍵を受取り、この鍵を使って解錠後、前記錠と、鍵を返却して、仮払いした錠代金を受け取ることを特徴とした放置自転車の管理方法。   In addition to locking the abandoned bicycle, an instruction form with specific information entered on the portable terminal is attached to the bicycle or lock, and the unlocking of the lock is performed according to the unlocking instructions described in the lock or instruction form. A method for managing an abandoned bicycle, comprising: paying a predetermined fee including a price, receiving a key, unlocking with the key, returning the lock and the key, and receiving a temporarily paid lock price . 特定情報は、施錠場所、施錠時間、自転車番号、及び錠情報としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の放置自転車の管理方法。   3. The method for managing an abandoned bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the specific information is a lock location, a lock time, a bicycle number, and lock information. 錠情報は、錠の番号と型式とすることを特徴とした請求項3記載の放置自転車の管理方法。   4. The method for managing a neglected bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the lock information includes a lock number and a model. 指示票は、接着層を有し、かつ説明を書くことができる紙片に、ICチップ又はICタグを組み込んだことを特徴とする請求項2記載の放置自転車の管理方法。   3. The method for managing an abandoned bicycle according to claim 2, wherein the instruction sheet has an adhesive layer and an IC chip or an IC tag is incorporated in a piece of paper on which an explanation can be written. 自転車の車輪の回転を阻止できる錠具と、自転車及び錠の特定情報を入力し、解錠手段の説明があるカードキー又は指示票とを組み合せたことを特徴とする放置自転車の管理具。   A parked bicycle management tool comprising a combination of a locking device capable of preventing rotation of a bicycle wheel, and a card key or instruction sheet for inputting specific information on the bicycle and the lock and explaining unlocking means. カードキーは、解錠情報を入力又は消却できる電子キーとしたことを特徴とする請求項6記載の放置自転車の管理具。   7. The neglected bicycle management tool according to claim 6, wherein the card key is an electronic key capable of inputting or canceling unlocking information. 指示票は、取扱い事項が印刷してあると共に、情報蓄積用のICチップ又はICタグを有し、かつ貼着可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項6記載の放置自転車の管理具。   7. The neglected bicycle management tool according to claim 6, wherein the instruction sheet is printed with handling items, has an IC chip or IC tag for storing information, and can be attached.
JP2004355577A 2004-12-08 2004-12-08 Management method and management device for illegally parked bicycle Pending JP2006163920A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105332568A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-02-17 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 Electronic control temporary lock used for public bike
CN105507691A (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-04-20 谢瑞初 Bicycle lock
JP2016204945A (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-12-08 日本信号株式会社 Lock system, management device and storage device for rent

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016204945A (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-12-08 日本信号株式会社 Lock system, management device and storage device for rent
CN105332568A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-02-17 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 Electronic control temporary lock used for public bike
CN105507691A (en) * 2016-01-17 2016-04-20 谢瑞初 Bicycle lock
CN105507691B (en) * 2016-01-17 2019-03-15 江苏宏溥科技有限公司 Bicycle lock

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