JP2006136944A - Hydroformed member having bulkhead member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydroformed frame member having more excellent strength and rigidity. <P>SOLUTION: A tubular hydroformed structural member 20 includes an internal bulkhead member 25 which is formed during the hydroforming of the structural member. The bulkhead member 25 is cut from one face 21 of a frame member by punching the three sides of an opening 22 for welding access by using a die for forming a tubular frame member during the hydroforming. The bulkhead member 25 is bent along the fourth side 23 of the opening 22 for welding access and formed into a bending constitution including a vertical part 26 which extends over the opposite face of the frame member and a horizontal part 28 for facilitating welding on the opposite face. The hydroformed structural member 20 having the internal bulkhead member 25 is especially advantageous in the manufacture of a vehicle frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a frame member, and more particularly, to a hydroform frame member and a manufacturing method thereof.

  Traditionally, vehicle front end assemblies are often made by pressing individual frame members and welding them together. Since these assemblies are often a combination of many different frame components, maintaining rigidity is one of the major manufacturing challenges. As each frame part is assembled to form a subassembly and then attached to the body part of the vehicle, it is more difficult to obtain the necessary or desirable strength for the front end. This problem is sometimes referred to as “matchboxing”. The matchbox phenomenon is a phenomenon that occurs when a sheet metal part of a vehicle is attached to a frame and it swings around a hinge point and tends to deform from a desired rectangular shape to a parallelogram shape. . As a result of bending the sheet metal in this manner, the front end structure may have undesirable natural frequency characteristics.

  The car body manufacturing process has evolved from using metal inert gas (MIG) welding in which molten metal streaks are welded by a welder when joining two metal parts. In the current vehicle manufacturing process, spot welding is used on a larger scale, in which a current is passed between two electrodes, and two metal parts between the two electrodes are melted and joined. Spot welding requires a frame structure that is suitable to be manufactured using it. For example, when two tubular members are spot welded, the electrode for spot welding needs to access the adjacent walls of the two members.

  In order to take advantage of the spot welding manufacturing technique, a hydroformed tubular member may be used in the assembly of the vehicle body structure. Hydroforming uses a high pressure fluid to spread the tubular blank material outwardly into the mold so that the tubular blank is along the surface of the mold cavity and has a final shape. This is a metal forming method for forming a hydroform part. The access opening in the final shaped hydroform part for inserting the spot welding electrode inserts a cutout in the mold cavity so that the cutout can be opened when the outer circumference of the tube wall expands Can be formed during the manufacturing process. Residual slug is usually removed completely from the hydroform part.

  In forming the vehicle front end to be manufactured, the hydroform structure of the vehicle front end requires a welded connection between the tubing and tubing, and the tubing and cowl. Such weld joints often require a weld access opening that is large enough to remove most of the material on the sides of the hydroform structural member. When the front end is assembled to the vehicle, the hydroform tubing experiences bending and twisting modes. During this twisting cycle, the hydrofoam tubing is prone to matchboxing, which creates a large load between the tubing and tubing and between the tubing and the cowl and can cause material fatigue and failure. This matchbox phenomenon is more likely to occur when a large weld access opening is formed in the hydroform member. Conventional means by increasing the gauge (or thickness) of the material, increasing the size of the part (outside of the member), adding secondary reinforcements (by welding, etc.) or using pre-formed foam However, all of these increase the manufacturing cost of the vehicle front end assembly to a considerable extent.

The conventional vehicle front end assembly process still does not fully take advantage of the tubular hydroform component. Many prior arts describe the use of tubular members in hybrid front end assemblies, but do not address the matchbox phenomenon. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a front end of a vehicle assembled using a hydroform pipe. In Patent Document 1, a first vehicle body structure formed from a plurality of tubular members and a second vehicle body structure formed from a sheet metal are welded together in a sandwich relationship. However, this method still suffers from the matchbox phenomenon because the sheet metal structure can be twisted while secured to the tubular member.
US Pat. No. 6,416,119

  Accordingly, there is a need for a front-end structure that can use a hydroform frame member with improved strength and rigidity. Furthermore, there is a need for a method of manufacturing a frame member that minimizes the tendency of the assembly to twist or cause a matchbox phenomenon.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a bulkhead member inside a hydroform tubular frame member.

  The present invention also provides a method for forming a bulkhead member therein during hydroforming of a tubular frame member.

  According to the present invention, the rigidity inside the tubular frame member is improved by forming the inner bulkhead member.

  The present invention can suppress the occurrence of the match box phenomenon that occurs when the frame member is subjected to a torsional load by providing the hydroform tubular frame member with the internal bulkhead member.

  In accordance with the present invention, an internal bulkhead member is also formed during hydroforming to form a frame member from tubular stock.

  The present invention allows spot welding of the internal bulkhead member in place after completion of hydroform molding.

  Further in accordance with the present invention, an internal bulkhead member is formed by a piercing die during hydroform forming of a tubular frame member from a tubular stock material.

  The present invention can eliminate the need for a separate manufacturing process for the formation of the internal bulkhead member.

  The present invention can also reduce the amount of waste associated with the formation of a hydroform frame member having weld access openings formed during hydroform molding.

  The present invention provides an internal bulkhead member for a hydroform frame member that is structurally durable, has low manufacturing costs, requires no maintenance, is easy to assemble, and is simple and effective in use. provide.

  The present invention still further provides a hydroform molding method for manufacturing an internal bulkhead member that improves the rigidity of the hydroform frame member.

  Solutions such as those described above are obtained by providing a hydroformed tubular frame that includes an internal bulkhead member that is formed during hydroforming molding in which the frame member is manufactured from tubular stock material. The internal bulkhead member is cut from one side by punching out the three sides of the weld access opening using a mold in which the tubular frame member is molded during hydroforming. The bulkhead member is bent along the fourth side of the welding access opening, and a vertical portion straddling between the opposing surfaces of the frame member, and a horizontal portion for facilitating welding to the opposing surface. And is folded into a folded configuration. Providing an internal bulkhead member increases the rigidity of the tubular member and suppresses the matchbox phenomenon of the hydroformed molded frame member. A frame member with an internal bulkhead member is particularly advantageous in manufacturing automobile frames.

  Referring to FIGS. 3 to 7, the hydroform structural member (hydroform frame member) that forms part of the frame of the automobile by the molding method using the present invention can be best understood. The automotive frame is preferably formed from as many hydrofoam tubular members as possible. Such tubular members can be spot welded together with other frame components of the vehicle to form an integral frame assembly for the vehicle front end.

  Hydroform molding is a molding method initiated by placing a standard tubular stock member in a mold of a shape corresponding to the particular member to be formed. In the next step, liquid is introduced into the tubular stock material and pressurized until the tubular stock expands to the shape defined by the mold. Tubular stocks that have expanded and have a new shape have quite different shapes at that time. A welded access opening that allows spot welding electrodes to gain access to adjacent surfaces facing each other so as to create a weld joint between adjacent members, using a punching die, in a new shaped tubular member Can be formed. In this way, a frame, for example for an automobile, can be produced using a hydroform tubular member in a significant part.

  A conventional hydroform structural member 10 is shown in FIG. 1, in which a tubular blank is expanded in the mold and a weld access opening 12 is formed in one of the side surfaces of the structural member for access. The “slag” or residual blank formed by cutting the opening 12 is completely separated from the hydroform structural member 10. In FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of a phenomenon known as “matchbox phenomenon” is shown. Under stress (especially torsional stress), the hydroform structural member 10 applied to the vehicle front-end frame configuration has a parallelogram cross-sectional shape (imaginary line) instead of a solid rectangular cross-sectional shape (shown by a solid line). Can be changed).

  Referring to the hydroform structural member 20 (hydroform frame member) according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the weld access opening 22 is stamped on only its three sides, so that the fourth of the opening 22 is the fourth. The slag adhered to the side 23 or the remaining blank material 25 remains. The remaining blank 25 is formed by a tool (not shown) and has a vertical portion 26 having substantially the same height as the internal height of the hydroform structural member 20 and a horizontal portion 28 bent substantially at right angles to the vertical portion. Form. The horizontal portion 28 is formed from the remaining blank material 25 after the vertical portion 26 is formed.

  The horizontal portion 28 is then spot welded to the bottom surface 29 of the hydroform structural member 20 to fix the remaining blank 25 in an L shape. The remaining blank 25 is bent using the vertical portion 26 from the upper surface 21 of the hydroform structural member 20 where the blank 25 remains attached, and then bent again to form the horizontal portion 28. The horizontal portion 28 is welded to the bottom surface 29 of the hydroform structural member 20. Thus, the remaining blank 25 is formed into an integral internal bulkhead member 25 of the hydroform structural member 20.

  The bulkhead member 25 improves the rigidity of the hydroform structural member 20 and greatly increases resistance to the twist box match box phenomenon. As a result of the test, it was found that the matchbox phenomenon disappeared almost completely. Since no additional parts are required and the conventionally discarded material forms the bulkhead member 25, the cost to increase the strength of the hydroform structural member 20 is minimized. There is no longer a need for secondary measures to increase strength, including increased material gauge and increased component size.

  Changes in the detailed description, materials, processes, and component arrangements set forth and shown to illustrate the nature of the invention may occur without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and It will be understood that a person skilled in the art can do this after reading the specification. While the above specification illustrates preferred embodiments of the present invention, the concepts of the present invention can be employed in the embodiments based on the present description without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of a portion of a prior art hydroform structural member having a large weld access opening used in the manufacture of an automotive front end assembly. FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional hydroform structural member shown in FIG. 1, and shows a twist called “match box phenomenon” on both sides of the cross section with imaginary lines. It is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 which shows a part of hydroform structural member in which the integral internal bulkhead member was integrated which shows an example of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is the schematic which shows the cross section of the hydroform structural member shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hydroform structural member taken along the line VV of FIG. 3 through the weld access opening. It is a perspective view which shows a part of hydroform structural member which shows the other example of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing along the centerline of the longitudinal direction of the hydrofoam structural member shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

20 Hydroform structural members (hydroform frame members)
21 Upper surface (first surface)
22 Opening for welding access 23 4th side 25 Internal bulkhead member 26 Vertical part 28 Horizontal part

Claims (18)

Hydroformed from a tubular stock blank and has a tubular cross-sectional configuration having a first surface and a second surface spaced from the first surface by a depth dimension and facing the first surface, and welded to the first surface A hydrofoam frame member with an access opening,
A hydro having an internal bulkhead member connected to the first surface of the frame member at the welding access opening and welded to the second surface of the frame member so as to straddle the depth dimension. Form frame member.   2. The hydroform of claim 1, wherein the inner bulkhead member is integral with the first surface of the frame member and is bent from the first surface toward the second surface of the frame member.・ Frame members.   The internal bulkhead member is bent into a configuration including a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the vertical portion straddles the depth dimension between the first surface and the second surface, and the horizontal portion is the frame. The hydroform frame member of claim 2 wherein the member is parallel to the member so as to facilitate welding to the second surface.   The frame according to claim 3, wherein the inner bulkhead member is formed from the first surface of the frame member by stamping three sides of the welding access opening during hydroforming. Element.   5. The hydroform of claim 4, wherein the internal bulkhead member is bent along the fourth side of the weld access opening while remaining integral with the first surface to form the vertical portion.・ Frame members.   6. The inner bulkhead member according to claim 1, wherein the inner bulkhead member has a transverse dimension in a direction perpendicular to the depth dimension, the transverse dimension being smaller than a corresponding transverse dimension of the frame member. Hydroform frame member.   The frame member is configured to have a cross-sectional rectangle having a width dimension in a direction perpendicular to the depth dimension, the width dimension being larger than the depth dimension, and the first surface and the second surface of the frame member, The hydroform frame member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the width dimension is defined by: A first surface defining a width dimension of the frame structural member;
A second surface facing the first surface and spaced from the first surface by a distance corresponding to a depth dimension of the frame structure member;
An opening for welding access formed in the first surface;
An internal bulkhead member connected to the first surface of the frame structural member at the welding access opening and welded to the second surface of the frame structural member across the depth dimension. Automobile frame members.   The inner bulkhead member is formed by punching three sides of the welding access opening during hydroforming and bending the inner bulkhead member toward the second surface. Eight automotive frame members.   10. The automobile frame member according to claim 9, wherein the inner bulkhead member is bent along the fourth side of the welding opening, and the inner bulkhead member is integral with the first surface. .   The inner bulkhead member is bent so as to include a vertical portion integrally coupled to the first surface and a horizontal portion bent substantially parallel to the second surface, and the vertical portion is 11. The structure according to claim 9, wherein the depth dimension is straddled between the first surface and the second surface of the frame structural member, and the horizontal portion is welded to the second surface. Automobile frame members.   The automobile frame member according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the width dimension has a rectangular cross section larger than the depth dimension.   13. The automobile frame member according to claim 12, wherein the inner bulkhead member has a transverse dimension smaller than the width dimension. In the manufacturing method of the frame member,
Placing a tubular blank having a first shape in a mold;
By hydroforming, the first shape of the tubular blank material has a second surface that is opposed to the first surface by a depth dimension, and the first surface is in a direction substantially perpendicular to the depth dimension. Changing to a second shape having a width dimension;
Forming a weld access opening by punching three sides during the changing step, leaving a bulkhead member attached to the first surface on the fourth side of the weld access opening;
Bending the bulkhead member toward the second surface so as to form a vertical portion oriented substantially perpendicular to the first surface;
Welding the bulkhead member to the second surface. A method of forming a frame member.   15. The method of claim 14, wherein in the bending step, the bulkhead member is bent along the fourth side of the weld access opening.   16. The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the bending step further comprises the step of forming a horizontal portion in the bulkhead member oriented substantially perpendicular to the vertical portion.   The method of claim 16, wherein the welding step comprises welding the horizontal portion to the second surface. 18. A method as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the second shape is rectangular.

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