JP2006136292A - Flavor liquid composition and pet food - Google Patents
Flavor liquid composition and pet food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006136292A JP2006136292A JP2004331004A JP2004331004A JP2006136292A JP 2006136292 A JP2006136292 A JP 2006136292A JP 2004331004 A JP2004331004 A JP 2004331004A JP 2004331004 A JP2004331004 A JP 2004331004A JP 2006136292 A JP2006136292 A JP 2006136292A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- pet
- acetic acid
- liquid composition
- pets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、香液組成物及びペットフードに関する。 The present invention relates to a perfume composition and pet food.
近年、犬、猫等のペットの飼育が盛んになってきた。そうした中で、ペットの排泄便臭が問題となってきている。 In recent years, breeding of pets such as dogs and cats has become popular. Under such circumstances, the fecal odor of pets has become a problem.
そこで、排泄便の脱臭効果が認められる製剤の飲水投与、ペットのトイレへの消臭剤の噴霧、室内への消臭剤の噴霧等が従来から行われている。このような方法では、排泄便の処理や脱臭作業に要する人為的作業負担が多くなるといった問題があった。
このような社会的背景から、ペットの食生活の主となるペットフードの改善が望まれている。
In view of this, conventional methods such as drinking water for preparations that have a deodorizing effect on excreted stool, spraying a deodorant into a pet toilet, spraying a deodorant into a room, and the like have been conventionally performed. In such a method, there is a problem that the burden of man-made work required for the treatment of defecation and deodorization work increases.
From such a social background, the improvement of pet food, which is the main part of pet eating habits, is desired.
なお、本発明は、発明者独自の着想により完成されたもので、先行技術文献として記載すべきものはない。 The present invention has been completed based on the inventor's original idea, and there is nothing to be described as a prior art document.
上記目的を達成すべく本発明者らは種々検討を重ねてきた。その結果、ペットフードに、酢酸を含有させると、排泄便臭が抑制されて、排泄便の処理や脱臭作業に要する人為的作業負担が軽減することを見出した。 In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have made various studies. As a result, it has been found that when acetic acid is contained in pet food, the excremental stool odor is suppressed, and the burden of man-made work required for the excretory stool processing and deodorizing work is reduced.
しかしながら、脱臭の目的で、ペットフードの製造時に、酢酸を添加したが、ペットフードに酢酸が含まれているため、製造直後から酸臭があり、特に気密性の容器等に入れて保管しておくと酸臭が強くなり、ペットフードを扱う人間やペットに不快感を与え、しかもペットによる嗜好性を低下させるという問題が発生した。 However, for the purpose of deodorization, acetic acid was added during the production of pet food. However, since acetic acid is contained in the pet food, there is an acid odor immediately after production, and it should be stored in an airtight container. If it was left, the acid odor would become stronger, causing discomfort to humans and pets who handle pet food, and also causing a problem of reducing the palatability of pets.
そこで、本発明はこのような問題点も解決するものであり、本発明の目的は、ペットの排泄便臭を抑制するとともに、ペットの嗜好性を向上させるペットフードを提供することである。 Therefore, the present invention solves such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pet food that suppresses the excretion stool of the pet and improves the palatability of the pet.
本発明者らは、ペットフードに、酢酸及び蜂蜜を組み合わせて含有させることにより、ペットの排泄便臭が抑制されるとともに、ペットの嗜好性が向上することを見出した。
すなわち、本発明の香液組成物は、酢酸及び蜂蜜を含有することを特徴とする。
このように本発明の香液組成物によれば、酢酸がペットの排泄便臭を抑制する作用と、蜂蜜がペットの嗜好性を向上させ、かつ便通を整える作用とを有するので、ペットに好まれて摂取されながら、排泄便の処理や脱臭作業に要する人為的作業負担が軽減できるものを提供できる。
The inventors of the present invention have found that pet food can contain a combination of acetic acid and honey, thereby suppressing the excretory stool of the pet and improving the palatability of the pet.
That is, the perfume composition of the present invention is characterized by containing acetic acid and honey.
Thus, according to the perfume composition of the present invention, acetic acid has the action of suppressing pet's excretion stool, and honey has the action of improving pet's palatability and adjusting the bowel movement. While being rarely ingested, it is possible to provide one that can reduce the burden of manpower required for the treatment of defecation and deodorization work.
また、本発明の香液組成物は、酢酸１００重量部に対して蜂蜜を０．０１重量部以上１０００重量部以下で含有することが好ましい。
そして、本発明のペットフードは、前記香液組成物を０．０１重量％以上８０重量％以下で含有するものを加熱することによって、得られる。
Moreover, it is preferable that the fragrance composition of this invention contains 0.01 to 1000 weight part of honey with respect to 100 weight part of acetic acid.
And the pet food of this invention is obtained by heating what contains the said perfume composition at 0.01 weight% or more and 80 weight% or less.
このように本発明の香液組成物によれば、酢酸がペットの排泄便臭を抑制する作用と、蜂蜜がペットの嗜好性を向上させ、かつ便通を整える作用とを有するので、ペットに好まれて摂取されながら、排泄便の処理や脱臭作業に要する人為的作業負担が軽減できるものを提供できる。 Thus, according to the perfume composition of the present invention, acetic acid has an action of suppressing pet's excremental stool, and honey has an action of improving pet's palatability and adjusting the bowel movement. While being rarely ingested, it is possible to provide a product that can reduce the burden of man-made work required for excretory stool processing and deodorizing work.
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention is described in detail below.
本発明の香液組成物は、酢酸１００重量部に対して蜂蜜を０．０１重量部以上１０００重量部以下で含有することが好ましく、１．０重量部以上１５０重量部以下で含有することがより好ましい。 The perfume composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.01 to 1000 parts by weight of honey with respect to 100 parts by weight of acetic acid, preferably 1.0 to 150 parts by weight. More preferred.
本発明のペットフードは、固形、粒状、ペレット状、練り状等の形態であってもよく、また、ドライタイプ、セミモイストタイプ、ウエットタイプ等のタイプであってもよく、特に限定されない。 The pet food of the present invention may be in the form of solid, granular, pellet, kneaded, etc., and may be of a dry type, semi-moist type, wet type or the like, and is not particularly limited.
また、本発明のペットフードにおいて、香液組成物以外のペットフード原料の種類及び配合割合等は、特に限定されず、対象とするペットの種類等に応じて、従来のペットフード原料と同様にできる。例えば、ペットフード原料の種類としては、肉類、魚介類、肉粉、肉骨粉、魚粉、穀粉類（小麦粉、コーンスターチ、大豆粉、米粉、各種澱粉類）、糟糠類（大豆粕、米ぬか、ふすま、胚芽、麦芽等）、小麦グルテン、油脂類、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、卵製品、ガム類等の増粘剤、ゲル化剤、食塩、防カビ剤（ソルビン酸等）等が挙げられる。 Moreover, in the pet food of the present invention, the type and blending ratio of the pet food raw material other than the perfume composition are not particularly limited, and are the same as those of the conventional pet food raw material depending on the type of pet to be targeted. it can. For example, the types of pet food ingredients include meat, seafood, meat flour, meat-and-bone meal, fish meal, cereal flour (wheat flour, corn starch, soybean flour, rice flour, various starches), rice cake (soybean meal, rice bran, bran, germ) , Malt, etc.), wheat gluten, fats and oils, vitamins, minerals, egg products, gums and other thickeners, gelling agents, salt, antifungal agents (sorbic acid, etc.) and the like.
本発明のペットフードは、上記香液組成物を０．０１重量％以上８０重量％以下で含有するものを加熱することによって、得られることが好ましく、０．１重量％以上１０重量％以下で含有するものを加熱することによって、得られることがより好ましい。 The pet food of the present invention is preferably obtained by heating one containing the above perfume composition at 0.01 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less, and at 0.1 wt% or more and 10 wt% or less. It is more preferable to obtain it by heating what it contains.
また、香液組成物の含有形態は、特に限定されず、ペットフードの内部に含有していても、ペットフードの表面部分に塗布されていても又はそれらの両方であってもよい。 Moreover, the containing form of a fragrance | flavor composition is not specifically limited, Even if it contains in the inside of pet food, may be apply | coated to the surface part of pet food, or both may be sufficient.
さらに、本発明のペットフードを投与する対象となるペットとしては、特に限定されず、犬、猫、猿、モルモット、マウス、ラット等が挙げられ、家庭で飼育されるほとんどのペットや研究所等で飼育される実験動物等が挙げられるが、特に犬が好ましい。 Furthermore, the pet to which the pet food of the present invention is administered is not particularly limited, and includes dogs, cats, monkeys, guinea pigs, mice, rats, etc., and most pets and laboratories bred at home, etc. Laboratory animals and the like bred in, and dogs are particularly preferred.
そして、本発明のペットフードの製造装置としては、特に限定されず、ペットフードの形態及びタイプ等に応じて、従来と同様の製造装置が挙げられる。 And it does not specifically limit as a manufacturing apparatus of the pet food of this invention, According to the form, type, etc. of pet food, the manufacturing apparatus similar to the past is mentioned.
本発明のペットフードがセミモイストタイプのペットフードである場合は、例えば、押出し造粒機、転動造粒機等の造粒機を用いて所定の大きさの粒状体をつくり、得られた粒状体中の水分含量が少ない場合は造粒後に水を加えて調整し、それにより得られた粒状体の表面に香液組成物を噴霧し、所定の加熱を行うことにより、表面部分に被覆含有する本発明のペットフードを得ることができる。 When the pet food of the present invention is a semi-moist type pet food, for example, a granule of a predetermined size was produced using a granulator such as an extrusion granulator or a tumbling granulator. If the water content in the granulate is low, adjust the surface by adding water after granulation, spray the perfume composition on the surface of the granule obtained, and apply the specified heat to cover the surface part. The pet food of the present invention can be obtained.
また、本発明のペットフードがウエットタイプのペットフードである場合は、例えば、ペットフード原料に香液組成物を所定の量で添加して、緩やかに回転する撹拌装置等を有するミキサー、転動式ミキサー等を用いる混合方法、手作業による混合方法等を採用して混合し、所定の加熱を行うことによって製造することができる。 When the pet food of the present invention is a wet type pet food, for example, a perfume composition is added to the pet food material in a predetermined amount, and a mixer having a gently rotating stirring device, etc., rolling It can be manufactured by adopting a mixing method using a mixer, a manual mixing method, and the like, and performing predetermined heating.
上記所定の加熱としては、７５℃以上２５０℃以下で５分間以上３０分間以下で行うことが好ましい。 The predetermined heating is preferably performed at 75 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
以下実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited only to these Examples.
＜実施例１＞
酢酸４．５ｇと蜂蜜３．０ｇとを手で混合して、香液組成物７．５ｇを得た。そして、水２５０．０ｇとソルビトール５０．０ｇと香液組成物７．５ｇとを手で混合し、さらにマトン１００．０ｇとよもぎ７．５ｇとを混合し、液状原料を得た。次に、コーンスターチ２００．０ｇと小麦粉７５０．０ｇと米粉１００．０ｇと炒り糖７５．０ｇとトレハロース７．５ｇとソルビトール５０．０ｇとソルビン酸２．５ｇとタンサン１２．５ｇとミョウバン１２．５ｇとを手で混合し、粉ふるいにかけて、液状原料とプロセッサーで混合した。ステンレス製の型に流し込んだ後、オーブンにより１５０℃で１５分間加熱した。その後、網に出して、冷却し、実施例１に係るペットフードを得た。
<Example 1>
Acetic acid 4.5 g and honey 3.0 g were mixed by hand to obtain 7.5 g of a perfume composition. Then, 250.0 g of water, 50.0 g of sorbitol, and 7.5 g of the perfume composition were mixed by hand, and then 100.0 g of mutton and 7.5 g of mugwort were mixed to obtain a liquid raw material. Next, 200.0 g corn starch, 750.0 g wheat flour, 100.0 g rice flour, 75.0 g roasted sugar, 7.5 g trehalose, 50.0 g sorbitol, 2.5 g sorbic acid, 12.5 g tansan and 12.5 g alum Was mixed by hand, sifted through a powder sieve, and mixed with the liquid raw material with a processor. After pouring into a stainless steel mold, it was heated in an oven at 150 ° C. for 15 minutes. Then, it put out to the net | network, it cooled, and the pet food which concerns on Example 1 was obtained.
＜比較例１＞
市販のドックフード（商品名：ペディグリーチャム「ビーフアンド野菜」）を、比較例１に係るペットフードとした。
なお、比較例１に係るペットフードの原料は、ビーフ、チキン、野菜（にんじん、かぼちゃ、じゃがいも、グリーンピース、いんげん、チコリ、パプリカ、ズッキーニ）、水である。
<Comparative Example 1>
Commercially available dock food (trade name: Pedigree Cham “Beef and Vegetable”) was used as the pet food according to Comparative Example 1.
In addition, the raw material of the pet food which concerns on the comparative example 1 is beef, chicken, vegetables (carrot, pumpkin, potato, green peas, beans, chicory, paprika, zucchini) and water.
＜比較例２＞
市販のドックフード（商品名：成犬用ユーカヌバ メンテナンス小粒（小型犬種用））を、比較例２に係るペットフードとした。
<Comparative example 2>
A commercially available dock food (trade name: Eukanuba maintenance small grain for adult dogs (for small dog breeds)) was used as a pet food according to Comparative Example 2.
なお、比較例２に係るペットフードの原料は、鶏肉、トウモロコシ粉、粗びきグレインソルガム、鶏副産物粉、魚粉(フィッシュオイル源）、粗びきオオムギ、鶏脂（ミックストコフェロール、クエン酸にて保存)、乾燥ビートパルプ(糖質除去)、天然鶏エキス、乾燥卵、発酵用乾燥酵母、食塩、塩化カリウム、ビタミン類(ビタミンE、ビタミンC、ベータカロテン、ビタミンA、パントテン酸、ビオチン、ビタミンB12、ビタミンB1、ナイアシン、ビタミンB2、イノシトール、ビタミンB6、ビタミンD3、葉酸）、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、亜麻仁、塩化コリン、ミネラル類（硫酸第一鉄、酸化亜鉛、硫酸マンガン、硫酸銅、酸化マンガン、ヨウ化カリウム、炭酸コバルト）、DL-メチオニン、ローズマリー抽出物、水である。 In addition, the raw material of the pet food which concerns on the comparative example 2 is chicken, corn flour, coarse grain sorghum, chicken by-product flour, fish meal (fish oil source), coarse barley, chicken fat (mixed tocopherol, preserved with citric acid) , Dried beet pulp (desugared), natural chicken extract, dried eggs, dried yeast for fermentation, salt, potassium chloride, vitamins (vitamin E, vitamin C, beta carotene, vitamin A, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B 12 , Vitamin B 1 , niacin, vitamin B 2 , inositol, vitamin B 6 , vitamin D 3 , folic acid), sodium hexametaphosphate, calcium carbonate, flaxseed, choline chloride, minerals (ferrous sulfate, zinc oxide, manganese sulfate, Copper sulfate, manganese oxide, potassium iodide, cobalt carbonate), DL-methionine, rosemary extract, water
＜比較例３＞
市販のドックフード（商品名：旨味ソフト、製造元：アイリスオーヤマ株式会社）を、比較例３に係るペットフードとした。
なお、比較例３に係るペットフードの原料は、麦粉、鶏肉、オリゴ糖、大豆、緑黄色野菜、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、こんぶ、椎茸、にぼし、水である。
<Comparative Example 3>
A commercially available dock food (trade name: Umami Soft, manufacturer: Iris Ohyama Co., Ltd.) was used as the pet food according to Comparative Example 3.
In addition, the raw material of the pet food which concerns on the comparative example 3 is a wheat flour, a chicken, an oligosaccharide, soybeans, a green and yellow vegetable, vitamins, minerals, kombu, shiitake mushroom, niboshi, and water.
＜評価方法１＞
供試犬として、室内飼育されている雄の１２才のヨークシャテリア犬を用いた。そして、実施例１及び比較例１に係るペットフードを、供試犬に１日量２００ｇで５日間給餌し、４日及び５日後の排泄便を採取した。採取した一定重量の排泄便をシャーレに分取し、円筒型の臭気放散用ガラスボンベ（材質：パイレックス（登録商標）硬質ガラス、容積：１３２０〜１３７０ｍｌ）に入れ、臭気放散用ガラスボンベを２５℃で６時間保持した後の臭気放散用ガラスボンベ内に放散されたアンモニア及び硫化水素の発生量及び放散臭気量（排泄便当たりの量）を検知管で測定した。さらに、臭気放散用ガラスボンベ内の一定量をマイクロシリンジで注射器に採取し、無臭空気調整装置によって得られた空気で希釈して、二名のパネラによるＡＳＴＭ注射器法により臭気濃度を求めた。その結果を表１に示す。
<Evaluation method 1>
A 12-year-old male Yorkshire terrier dog kept indoors was used as a test dog. Then, the pet food according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was fed to the test dog at a daily dose of 200 g for 5 days, and excretion stool after 4 days and 5 days was collected. The collected excretory stool is collected in a petri dish and placed in a cylindrical odor diffusing glass bomb (material: Pyrex (registered trademark) hard glass, volume: 1320 to 1370 ml), and the odor diffusing glass bomb is placed at 25 ° C. Then, the amount of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide released in the glass cylinder for odor emission after holding for 6 hours and the amount of odor emitted (amount per excreted stool) were measured with a detector tube. Furthermore, a certain amount in the glass cylinder for odor emission was collected in a syringe with a microsyringe, diluted with air obtained by an odorless air conditioner, and the odor concentration was determined by the ASTM syringe method by two panelists. The results are shown in Table 1.
＜評価方法２＞
供試犬として、室内飼育されている雄の２才のミニチュアダックスフンド犬を用いた。そして、実施例１及び比較例２に係るペットフードを、供試犬に１日量２００ｇで５日間給餌し、４日及び５日後の排泄便を採取した。採取した一定重量の排泄便をシャーレに分取し、円筒型の臭気放散用ガラスボンベ（材質：パイレックス（登録商標）硬質ガラス、容積：１３２０〜１３７０ｍｌ）に入れ、臭気放散用ガラスボンベを２５℃で６時間保持した。その後、臭気放散用ガラスボンベ内の一定量をマイクロシリンジで注射器に採取し、無臭空気調整装置によって得られた空気で希釈して、二名のパネラによるＡＳＴＭ注射器法により臭気濃度を求めた。その結果を表２に示す。
<Evaluation method 2>
A male 2-year-old miniature dachshund dog kept indoors was used as a test dog. Then, the pet food according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 was fed to the test dog at a daily dose of 200 g for 5 days, and feces excreted after 4 days and 5 days were collected. The collected excretory stool is collected in a petri dish and placed in a cylindrical odor diffusing glass bomb (material: Pyrex (registered trademark) hard glass, volume: 1320 to 1370 ml), and the odor diffusing glass bomb is placed at 25 ° C. For 6 hours. Thereafter, a certain amount in the glass bottle for odor emission was collected in a syringe with a microsyringe, diluted with air obtained by an odorless air conditioner, and the odor concentration was determined by the ASTM syringe method by two panelists. The results are shown in Table 2.
＜評価方法３＞
供試犬として、室内飼育されている雌の０．９才のチワワ犬を用いた。そして、実施例１及び比較例３に係るペットフードを、供試犬に１日量１００ｇで５日間給餌し、４日及び５日後の排泄便を採取した。採取した一定重量の排泄便をシャーレに分取し、円筒型の臭気放散用ガラスボンベ（材質：パイレックス（登録商標）硬質ガラス、容積：１３２０〜１３７０ｍｌ）に入れ、臭気放散用ガラスボンベを２５℃で６時間保持した。その後、臭気放散用ガラスボンベ内の一定量をマイクロシリンジで注射器に採取し、無臭空気調整装置によって得られた空気で希釈して、二名のパネラによるＡＳＴＭ注射器法により臭気濃度を求めた。その結果を表３に示す。
<Evaluation method 3>
A 0.9-year-old female Chihuahua dog kept indoors was used as a test dog. And the pet food which concerns on Example 1 and the comparative example 3 was fed to the test dog by the daily amount of 100g for 5 days, and excretion feces after 4 days and 5 days were extract | collected. The collected excretory stool is collected in a petri dish and placed in a cylindrical odor diffusing glass bomb (material: Pyrex (registered trademark) hard glass, volume: 1320 to 1370 ml), and the odor diffusing glass bomb is placed at 25 ° C. For 6 hours. Thereafter, a certain amount in the glass bottle for odor emission was collected in a syringe with a microsyringe, diluted with air obtained by an odorless air conditioner, and the odor concentration was determined by the ASTM syringe method by two panelists. The results are shown in Table 3.
表１〜３の結果より、実施例１に係るペットフードは、比較例１〜３に係るペットフードと比較して、少ない希釈倍率で排泄便臭を呈しなくなった。特に表１の結果より、実施例１に係るペットフードは、比較例１に係るペットフードと比較して、アンモニアの放散臭気量を減少させた。
さらに、実施例１に係るペットフードは、ペットに好まれて摂取された。
From the results of Tables 1 to 3, the pet food according to Example 1 did not exhibit a fecal odor with a small dilution ratio as compared with the pet food according to Comparative Examples 1 to 3. In particular, from the results shown in Table 1, the pet food according to Example 1 reduced the amount of emitted odor of ammonia as compared with the pet food according to Comparative Example 1.
Furthermore, the pet food according to Example 1 was ingested by pets.
Claims (3)
The pet food obtained by heating what contains the fragrance composition of Claim 1 or 2 at 0.01 to 80 weight%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004331004A JP2006136292A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Flavor liquid composition and pet food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004331004A JP2006136292A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Flavor liquid composition and pet food |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006136292A true JP2006136292A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36617487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004331004A Pending JP2006136292A (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Flavor liquid composition and pet food |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006136292A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101319097B1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-17 | 김기선 | Feed Supplement and method for making Fermented Green Tea Probiotics |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 JP JP2004331004A patent/JP2006136292A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101319097B1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-17 | 김기선 | Feed Supplement and method for making Fermented Green Tea Probiotics |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2005130747A (en) | Crumble feed for poultry chick, and method for rearing poultry chick | |
| KR20160130615A (en) | Supplementary pet food and method for preparing the same | |
| JP2009219482A (en) | Poultry feed, and method for breeding poultry | |
| JP7423306B2 (en) | Comprehensive nutritional pet food | |
| Manning et al. | Aflatoxins from moldy corn cause no reductions in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus performance | |
| JP2014193184A (en) | Poultry feed | |
| George et al. | Effects of graded levels of ginger (Zingiber officinale) meal as feed additive on growth performance characteristics of broiler chicks | |
| JP4854226B2 (en) | Feed additives | |
| WO2005032268A9 (en) | Animal/marine feed supplement in the improvement of feed efficiency | |
| Basha et al. | Effect of different forms of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on productive performance and behavioral patterns of broiler chickens | |
| US20160366911A1 (en) | Pet food and method of producing pet food | |
| Li et al. | Effects of Dietary Mycotoxins Produced by the Mold Fusarium moniliforme on Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus 1 | |
| Magowan et al. | Effect of dietary regime and group structure on pig performance and the variation in weight and growth rate from weaning to 20 weeks of age | |
| Jordaan | The influence of bedding material and collecting period on the feeding value of broiler and layer litter | |
| JP2006136292A (en) | Flavor liquid composition and pet food | |
| JP5258390B2 (en) | Pet food containing whole wheat flour | |
| CN105104321A (en) | Fragrant fish bait and preparation method thereof | |
| Seidavi et al. | Effect of Different Litters Supplemented with Chemical Agents on BroilerCarcass Components | |
| Hindatu et al. | The use of tadpole meal as a substitute for fish meal diets of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings | |
| JPS61202659A (en) | Fermented feed | |
| Beyeler | Protein requirements of juvenile Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in an intensive production system | |
| RU2663014C1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a biologically active feed additive for animals and birds | |
| WO2021001794A1 (en) | Choline chloride composition, animal feed provided with the composition and its use | |
| KR20220009785A (en) | Feed for companion animals | |
| NL2006736C2 (en) | Animal feed, production method and animal feed premix. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060926 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20070213 |