JP2006130023A - Urination assisting device - Google Patents

Urination assisting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006130023A
JP2006130023A JP2004321541A JP2004321541A JP2006130023A JP 2006130023 A JP2006130023 A JP 2006130023A JP 2004321541 A JP2004321541 A JP 2004321541A JP 2004321541 A JP2004321541 A JP 2004321541A JP 2006130023 A JP2006130023 A JP 2006130023A
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Prior art keywords
urination
urine
air
suction
storage tank
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Yoshiyuki Goto
義之 後藤
Tetsuo Nakagawa
哲夫 中川
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KANSAI SEIKI KOGYO KK
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KANSAI SEIKI KOGYO KK
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Priority to JP2004321541A priority Critical patent/JP2006130023A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a rash of an affected part, greatly reduce the change work of a diaper, or the like, of a bed-ridden patient and automatically record and display a voided volume. <P>SOLUTION: This urination assisting device stores urine discharged from a urination receiver 1 via a tube and exhausts suction air from a pump 6 via a silencer 7. The urination receiver 1 is so constituted as to have a plurality of air suction holes and a plurality of projections therein, form an air layer between the affected part and the urination receiver 1 by the air sucked by the diaphragm pump 6 and eliminate a wet condition caused by residual urine. When detecting the urination by a leakage sensor, this device automatically increases the suction volume to assist the suction of the urination. The device measures the mass of a urine storage tank to acquire the voided volume of the patient. When being always worn, this device constantly suck a little amount of the air, identifies the urination in voiding, increases the air suction volume and stores the urine. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は患者が排尿受け器を常時装着していても、残尿による患部のかぶれを防止 する為に、患部と排尿受け器内部との間に空気層を形成させる構造を備えた排尿受け器を有する排尿補助装置に関するものである。 The present invention provides a urine receiver having a structure in which an air layer is formed between the affected part and the inside of the urine receiver in order to prevent rash of the affected part due to residual urine even when the patient always wears the urine receiver. The present invention relates to a urination assisting device.

従来の排尿補助装置は患者の尿意により、本人又は介護者がその都度、排尿受け器を装着し、排尿器本体の吸引装置で吸引させる構造としており、その吸引装置には回転翼が使用され、その発生音は大きく病室等の静寂性が要求される場所での使用には難がある。 A conventional urination assisting device has a structure in which a person or a caregiver wears a urine receiver each time according to the patient's urinary intention and sucks it with a suction device of the urineator body, and the suction device uses a rotor blade, The generated sound is large and it is difficult to use in places where quietness is required, such as hospital rooms.

又、自然滴下によりパックに蓄尿させるものもあるが、排尿受け器を装着するものでは、患部が残尿により湿潤となりかぶれ等の発生の要因となる。 In addition, some urine is stored in the pack by natural dripping. However, when a urine receiver is attached, the affected area becomes wet with residual urine and causes rashes and the like.

更に、カテーテルを尿道に挿入する方法も採られる場合や、いわゆるオムツを使用する場合もあるが、その取扱いは本人及び介護者にとって、多大の労力を要し、その費用も多額となっている。 Furthermore, there are cases where a catheter is inserted into the urethra, or so-called diapers may be used. However, the handling of the catheter requires a great deal of labor and cost for the person and the caregiver.

特定患者では、排尿量データを必要とし、使用済みオムツの計量及び記録が必要な場合もあり、作業も面倒なものである。

特開2000−316917号公報
In particular patients, urine volume data is required, and it may be necessary to measure and record used diapers, which is cumbersome.

JP 2000-316917 A

寝たきりを余儀なくされる患者が排尿に伴う残尿によるかぶれを防止する為、排尿受け器を常時装着していても、患部と排尿器の間に空気層を形成させ、湿潤状態にさせないことと、病室等室内で使用されるので、静寂である必要がある。更に 特定患者では排尿量を記録または表示させる必要がある。
To prevent rash caused by residual urine accompanying urination for patients who are bedridden, even if the urine receiver is always worn, an air layer is formed between the affected area and the urine container, and it is not moistened. Since it is used in rooms such as hospital rooms, it needs to be quiet. Furthermore, specific patients need to record or display urine output.

排尿受け器は固定部に複数の空気吸引孔を設け、さらに内部に複数の 突起又は溝を有する構造とし、導尿チューブを介してダイヤフラムポンプにより吸引 する空気により、患部と排尿受け器との間に空気層を形成させる。又、患部の大小等に 対応させる為、固定部に柔軟性に富んだ材料による仕切り膜を設ける。排尿受け器の 装着時、常時少量の空気をダイヤフラムポンプにより吸引させる。排尿時には、排尿受け器の内部に設置する漏水センサーにより排尿を検知し、自動的に吸引量を増加させ、排尿を吸引補助させる。蓄尿タンクの質量を計量装置により計測することにより患者の排尿量を取得する。
The urine receiver has a structure having a plurality of air suction holes in the fixed part and a plurality of protrusions or grooves inside, and the space between the affected part and the urine receiver by the air sucked by the diaphragm pump through the urinary tube. Causes an air layer to form. In addition, in order to cope with the size of the affected area, a partition film made of a flexible material is provided on the fixed part. When the urine receiver is installed, a small amount of air is always sucked by the diaphragm pump. When urinating, urination is detected by a water leakage sensor installed inside the urine receiver, and the amount of suction is automatically increased to assist in urination. The patient's urine output is acquired by measuring the mass of the urine storage tank with a measuring device.

本発明により、従来の医療・介護現場での課題である排尿処理にかかる以下の問題点を解決出来る。(1)患部のかぶれ防止がはかれ、衛生的に向上される。(2)寝たきり患者の排尿処理にかかるオムツ等の取替作業の大幅な低減が可能となる。(3)医療行為のカテーテルの尿道への挿入作業の一部は代用が可能となる。 (4)排尿量の自動記録及び表示が出来る。
According to the present invention, it is possible to solve the following problems related to urination processing, which is a problem in conventional medical and nursing care sites. (1) The affected area is protected from rash and is improved in a sanitary manner. (2) Significant reduction in replacement work such as diapers for urination processing of bedridden patients can be achieved. (3) A part of the operation of inserting the catheter of the medical practice into the urethra can be substituted. (4) Automatic recording and display of urination volume.

本発明にかかる排尿補助装置は複数の吸気孔と内側に複数の突起又は溝を有する排尿受け器と排尿及び吸入空気を吸引する導尿管、排尿補助装置本体に内蔵する蓄尿タンク、空気を吸引するダイヤフラムポンプおよび排気音を低減させる消音器 及びその制御と蓄尿タンク質量より排尿量を自動記録及び表示機能を有する制御装置 より構成する。
A urination assist apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of intake holes, a urine receptacle having a plurality of protrusions or grooves on the inside, a urinary duct for sucking urine and intake air, a urine storage tank built in the urination assist apparatus body, and aspirating air And a silencer for reducing exhaust noise, and a control device having an automatic recording and display function for the amount of urination based on the control and the urine storage tank mass.

図−1は本発明の排尿補助装置の構成図である。排尿は患者に装着する排尿受け器1より負圧室4に接続する導尿管2を経由して、負圧室3内に設置する蓄尿タンク4に導かれる。負圧室3はシールしており、管を介してダイヤフラムポンプ6により吸引され、負圧に維持される。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the urination assisting device of the present invention. The urination is guided from a urine receiver 1 attached to the patient to a urine storage tank 4 installed in the negative pressure chamber 3 through a urine guide tube 2 connected to the negative pressure chamber 4. The negative pressure chamber 3 is sealed and is sucked by a diaphragm pump 6 through a pipe and maintained at a negative pressure.

負圧に維持する吸引空気はダイヤフラムポンプ6より排気空気として、消音器7を介して遮音材付排気口8より排気される。 The suction air maintained at a negative pressure is exhausted from the diaphragm pump 6 as exhaust air through the silencer 7 and the exhaust port 8 with a sound insulating material.

蓄尿タンク4の満水状態を自動認識させること、負圧室3に計量装置5を設置し、制御装置9により演算、記憶させ、操作表示器11に排尿量を表示させる。排尿による質量増加を計量装置5によりその質量を検出し、制御装置11に設けた演算器より、その質量信号を排尿量へ変換し、その記録及び表示させる。さらに、蓄尿タンクの満水状態の質量と比較させ、満水の警報を発信させる。 Automatic recognition of the full state of the urine storage tank 4, installation of the measuring device 5 in the negative pressure chamber 3, calculation and storage by the control device 9, and display of the urine output on the operation display 11. The mass increase due to urination is detected by the measuring device 5, and the mass signal is converted into the urine output by the calculator provided in the control device 11, and recorded and displayed. Furthermore, it is compared with the full mass of the urine storage tank, and a full water alarm is transmitted.

負圧室4はダイヤフラムポンプ6により常時負圧に維持され、排尿受け器1の空気吸引孔2より吸引されて いる。排尿の場合には排尿受け器内部に設置する漏水センサー4により、制御装置9を介して、排尿を認識し、ダイヤフラムポンプ6の吸引量を増加させ、負圧を増大させる。 The negative pressure chamber 4 is always maintained at a negative pressure by a diaphragm pump 6 and is sucked from the air suction hole 2 of the urine receiver 1. In the case of urination, urination is recognized by the water leakage sensor 4 installed inside the urine receptacle via the control device 9, the suction amount of the diaphragm pump 6 is increased, and the negative pressure is increased.

図−2は排尿受け器1の詳細図である。又、その断面を図−3に示す。
図−2、3は男性用排尿受け器を示すものである。先端の固定部円周に複数の空気吸入孔2を設け外気の導入を図る。内部面には複数の突起1を設け、患部5と排尿受け器の間に外気の導入路を形成させ、負圧室に接続する導尿管により、空気吸入孔2より空気を吸引し空気層を形成させる。さらに、固定部円周には柔軟性のある仕切り膜3を設けて、患部の大、小に対しても患部5との接触面でのシール性を確保できる構造として いる。排尿受け器の内部には漏水センサー4を設け排尿の有無を検出させる。排尿受け器の離脱を防止の為、紐掛けフック6を設けている。
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the urine receiver 1. The cross section is shown in FIG.
2 and 3 show a male urination receptacle. A plurality of air suction holes 2 are provided around the periphery of the fixed portion at the tip to introduce outside air. A plurality of protrusions 1 are provided on the inner surface, an introduction path for outside air is formed between the affected part 5 and the urine receptacle, and air is sucked from the air suction hole 2 by a urinary tube connected to the negative pressure chamber. To form. Further, a flexible partition film 3 is provided on the circumference of the fixed part so that the sealability at the contact surface with the affected part 5 can be secured even for the large and small affected parts. A leak sensor 4 is provided inside the urine receptacle to detect the presence or absence of urination. A string hook 6 is provided to prevent the urine receptacle from being detached.

図−4は女性用の構成を示す。
Figure 4 shows the female configuration.

病院、介護施設及び家庭において、ベッドに寝たきりを与儀なくされる患者、老人等の排尿処理はほとんど人手で作業となっており、本人及び看護師、介護者の負担は大きい。即ちオムツ交換、尿道へのカテーテルの挿入などの作業が必要となっている。また、現状の採尿器を使用しても、その排尿受け器の煩雑な交換が必要となる。 本発明により、上記作業の代替となり衛生的にも向上し、その効果は大きい。従って この発明による製品はその経済的効果も期待できるものである。
In hospitals, nursing homes, and homes, urination treatment for patients, elderly people, etc. who are bedridden is almost manual, and the burden on the patient, nurse, and caregiver is large. That is, operations such as diaper exchange and insertion of a catheter into the urethra are required. Moreover, even if the current urine collection device is used, the urination receptacle needs to be complicatedly replaced. According to the present invention, it becomes an alternative to the above work and is improved in terms of hygiene, and the effect is great. Therefore, the product according to the present invention can be expected to have an economic effect.

本発明にかかる排尿受け器を有する排尿補助装置の構成を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the urination assistance apparatus which has a urination receptacle concerning this invention. 男性用排尿受け器の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the male urination receptacle. 図2に示す排尿受け器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the urination receptacle shown in FIG. 女性用排尿受け器の構成図である。It is a block diagram of a female urination receptacle.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 排尿受け器
2 導尿管
3 負圧室
4 蓄尿タンク
5 計量装置
6 ダイヤフラムポンプ
7 消音器
8 遮音材付排気口
9 制御装置
10 操作表示器
11 電源
21 突起
22 空気吸入孔
23 仕切り膜
24 漏水センサー
25 紐掛けフック
26 患部





DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Urination receptacle 2 Urinating pipe 3 Negative pressure chamber 4 Urine storage tank 5 Measuring device 6 Diaphragm pump 7 Silencer 8 Exhaust port with sound insulation 9 Control device
10 Operation indicator
11 Power supply
21 Protrusion
22 Air intake hole
23 Partition membrane
24 Water leak sensor
25 Strap hook
26 Affected areas





Claims (3)

患者に装着した排尿受け器よりの排尿及び吸引空気は導尿チューブを経由して、排尿は蓄尿タンクへ蓄尿され、吸引空気は排尿補助装置本体に内蔵するダイヤフラムポンプより消音器を介して排気される。排尿受け器には、接触部位のかぶれを防止する為複数の吸気孔を設け、その内面には複数の突起又は溝を設けた構造とし、空気層を形成させ残尿による湿潤状況を除去する。常時装着する場合は、少量の空気を常時吸引させておき、排尿時には内部に設置する漏水センサ−により排尿の有無を識別し空気吸引量を増大させ、排尿をスムーズに蓄尿させる。上記機能を備えた排尿補助装置 The urination and suction air from the urine receiver attached to the patient is stored in the urine storage tank via the urine guide tube, and the suction air is exhausted from the diaphragm pump built in the urination assisting device main body through the silencer. The The urine receptacle is provided with a plurality of intake holes to prevent rash at the contact site, and a plurality of protrusions or grooves are provided on the inner surface thereof to form an air layer to remove the wet state due to residual urine. When always wearing, a small amount of air is always sucked, and at the time of urination, the presence or absence of urination is identified by a leak sensor installed inside, the amount of air suction is increased, and urination is smoothly collected. Urination assist device with the above functions 患者に装着した排尿受け器よりの排尿及び吸引空気は導尿チューブを経由して、排尿は蓄尿タンクへ蓄尿され、吸引空気は排尿補助装置本体に内蔵するダイヤフラムポンプより消音器を介して排気される。排尿受け器には、接触部位のかぶれを防止する為複数の吸気孔を設け、その内面には複数の突起又は溝を設けた構造とし、空気層を形成させ残尿による湿潤状況を除去する。常時装着する場合は、少量の空気を常時吸引させておき、排尿時には内部に設置する漏水センサ−により排尿の有無を識別し空気吸引量を 増大させ、排尿をスムーズに蓄尿させる。その蓄尿量は負圧室に設置する計量装置にて蓄尿タンクにかかる質量を計測することにより患者の排尿量を記録及び表示させる。 上記機能を備えた排尿補助装置 The urination and suction air from the urine receiver attached to the patient is stored in the urine storage tank via the urine guide tube, and the suction air is exhausted from the diaphragm pump built in the urination assisting device main body through the silencer. The The urine receptacle is provided with a plurality of intake holes to prevent rash at the contact site, and a plurality of protrusions or grooves are provided on the inner surface thereof to form an air layer to remove the wet state due to residual urine. When wearing constantly, a small amount of air is always sucked, and at the time of urination, the presence or absence of urination is identified by a leak sensor installed inside, the amount of air suction is increased, and urination is smoothly collected. The stored amount of urine is recorded and displayed by measuring the mass applied to the urine storage tank by a measuring device installed in the negative pressure chamber. Urination assist device with the above functions 患者に装着した排尿受け器よりの排尿及び吸引空気は導尿チューブを経由して、排尿は蓄尿タンクへ蓄尿され、吸引空気は排尿補助装置本体に内蔵するポンプより排気される。その排尿受け器において、複数の吸気孔を設け、その内面には複数の突起又は溝を設け、受け口装着部に患部の大きさに対応させる為の仕切り膜を設ける構造とし、患部と排尿受け器間に空気層を形成させて、残尿による湿潤状況の除去を可能とする 排尿受け器。

The urination and suction air from the urine receiver attached to the patient are stored in the urine storage tank through the urine guide tube, and the suction air is exhausted from a pump built in the urination assisting device main body. The urination receptacle has a structure in which a plurality of intake holes are provided, a plurality of protrusions or grooves are provided on the inner surface thereof, and a partition film is provided on the receiving port mounting portion so as to correspond to the size of the affected area. A urination receptacle that allows an air layer to form between them and removes wet conditions caused by residual urine.

JP2004321541A 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Urination assisting device Pending JP2006130023A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103750940A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-04-30 苏州欧圣电气工业有限公司 Split type intelligent cleaning and nursing unit
KR20180126871A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-28 박한호 Excretion cleaner for patient
CN109223387A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-18 张惠丽 A kind of cyclic annular testing agency of the urine receiver with sewing on napkin helped automatically just

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103750940A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-04-30 苏州欧圣电气工业有限公司 Split type intelligent cleaning and nursing unit
CN103750940B (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-10-21 苏州欧圣电气工业有限公司 A kind of Split type intelligent cleaning-nursing device
KR20180126871A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-28 박한호 Excretion cleaner for patient
KR102027643B1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2019-11-04 박한호 Excretion cleaner for patient
CN109223387A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-18 张惠丽 A kind of cyclic annular testing agency of the urine receiver with sewing on napkin helped automatically just
CN109223387B (en) * 2018-08-26 2021-05-07 张惠丽 Automatic help annular detection mechanism on cloth piece of cloth is sewed up with bed pan of just

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