JP2006122360A - Dishwasher - Google Patents

Dishwasher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006122360A
JP2006122360A JP2004314966A JP2004314966A JP2006122360A JP 2006122360 A JP2006122360 A JP 2006122360A JP 2004314966 A JP2004314966 A JP 2004314966A JP 2004314966 A JP2004314966 A JP 2004314966A JP 2006122360 A JP2006122360 A JP 2006122360A
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Prior art keywords
basket
tableware
storage basket
dishwasher
pulled out
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JP2004314966A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryoichi Kobayashi
良一 小林
Hideo Kimura
秀夫 木村
Tomohiro Okawa
友弘 大川
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
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Priority to JP2004314966A priority Critical patent/JP2006122360A/en
Publication of JP2006122360A publication Critical patent/JP2006122360A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dishwasher having no possibility of overturn without paying attention to how to use a dish storage basket. <P>SOLUTION: This dishwasher is provided with a washing tub, the dish storage basket being freely loaded/unloaded from the washing tub, and a lid opening/closing a loading/unloading opening part of the washing tub. The dish storage basket is formed into upper/lower two stages and is provided with basket locking means restricting the dish storage basket from being pulled out respectively and, when one dish storage basket is pulled out, the basket locking means of the other dish storage basket is restrictingly operated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、食器類に洗浄水を噴射して洗浄する食器洗い機に関する。   The present invention relates to a dishwasher that performs washing by spraying washing water onto dishes.

この種の食器洗浄機は、洗浄槽と、この洗浄槽内に出し入れ自在なる食器収納かごと、前記洗浄槽の出し入れ開口部を開け閉めする蓋を備える構成を有する。参考までに特許文献1を例示する。   This type of dishwasher has a structure including a washing tank, a tableware storage case that can be inserted into and removed from the washing tank, and a lid that opens and closes the opening and closing opening of the washing tank. Patent document 1 is illustrated for reference.

特開2003−304996号公報JP 2003-304996 A

食器の出し入れは、食器収納かごを引き出し行う。上下の食器収納かごを一度に引き出すと、不安定になって食器洗い機が手前側に倒れそうになる。軽い食器を前側に、重い食器を奥側になるように食器収納かごに置くなどして転倒しないように心がけた使い方をしている。   The tableware storage basket is pulled out and put out. If you pull out the upper and lower tableware baskets at once, it will become unstable and the dishwasher will fall down. It is used in such a way as to keep it from falling by placing a light tableware in the front and a heavy tableware in the back of the tableware basket.

本発明は、上記転倒の不具合に対処し、食器収納かごの使い方に注意を払わなくても転倒の恐れがない食器洗い機を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher that copes with the above-mentioned problem of falling and does not have the risk of falling without paying attention to how to use the tableware storage basket.

本発明は、洗浄槽と、この洗浄槽内に出し入れ自在なる食器収納かごと、洗浄槽の出し入れ開口部を開け閉めする蓋とを有する食器洗い機にあって、食器収納かごは、前記洗浄槽内に上下二段に設けられ、かつ一方の食器収納かごが引き出されると他方の食器収納かごが引き出されないように拘束されることを特徴とする。   The present invention is a dishwasher having a washing tub, a dish storage basket that can be taken in and out of the washing tub, and a lid that opens and closes the opening and closing opening of the washing tub. Are provided in two upper and lower stages, and are restrained so that when one tableware storage basket is pulled out, the other tableware storage basket is not pulled out.

本発明によれば、上下の食器収納かごが、一度に引き出されないので、食器洗い機の転倒が防止される。   According to the present invention, since the upper and lower tableware baskets are not pulled out at a time, the dishwasher is prevented from falling.

本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例に基づいて説明する。   Description will be made based on examples according to the embodiment of the present invention.

まず、図1、図2に沿って食器洗い機の概要から述べる。   First, the outline of the dishwasher will be described with reference to FIGS.

食器洗浄機の外枠本体1内には、洗浄槽2が備わる。洗浄槽2の下方には洗浄槽ベース3が設けられる。洗浄槽2と下部の洗浄槽ベース3は合成樹脂で形成され、洗浄槽2の内面には、ステンレスの薄い鋼板が貼り付けるように設けられている。洗浄槽2の下端と、洗浄槽ベース3の上端は水密が保たれるように結合される。   A washing tank 2 is provided in the outer frame body 1 of the dishwasher. A cleaning tank base 3 is provided below the cleaning tank 2. The cleaning tank 2 and the lower cleaning tank base 3 are made of synthetic resin, and a thin stainless steel plate is attached to the inner surface of the cleaning tank 2. The lower end of the cleaning tank 2 and the upper end of the cleaning tank base 3 are joined so as to maintain watertightness.

洗浄槽2は前面に開口部を有し、この開口部を開け閉めする上/下蓋4、5が備わる。この上/下蓋4、5は、上下に分かれるように開放作動するものであるが、一枚の蓋にすることの可能である。   The cleaning tank 2 has an opening on the front surface, and is provided with upper / lower lids 4 and 5 for opening and closing the opening. The upper / lower lids 4 and 5 are opened so as to be separated into upper and lower parts, but can be formed as a single lid.

洗浄槽ベース3には、回転噴射ノズル6が備わる。回転噴射ノズル6は、回転しながら洗浄槽2内に洗浄水を噴射して後述する食器収納かごに収まる食器類の洗浄を行う。洗浄ポンプ(図示せず)は、洗浄槽ベース3の下方に置かれ、回転噴射ノズル6に洗浄水を加圧供給する。   The cleaning tank base 3 is provided with a rotary spray nozzle 6. The rotating spray nozzle 6 sprays cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2 while rotating, and cleans dishes that fit in a tableware storage basket, which will be described later. A cleaning pump (not shown) is placed below the cleaning tank base 3 and pressurizes and supplies cleaning water to the rotary spray nozzle 6.

水溜部15は、洗浄槽ベース3に下向に窪むように形成される。水溜部15は、洗浄槽ベースの手前側から左側に亘って窪みになっている。この水溜部15は、回転噴射ノズル6が設けられるところよりも低く、洗浄水が集まって溜まる。手前側の水溜部15には、電熱ヒータ7が内置される。   The water reservoir 15 is formed to be recessed downward in the cleaning tank base 3. The water reservoir 15 is recessed from the front side to the left side of the cleaning tank base. This water reservoir 15 is lower than where the rotary spray nozzle 6 is provided, and the wash water collects and accumulates. An electric heater 7 is placed in the water reservoir 15 on the front side.

また外枠本体1内には、排水ポンプ(図示せず)、送風ファン(図示せず)、給水弁(図示せず)が備わる。   Further, the outer frame body 1 is provided with a drainage pump (not shown), a blower fan (not shown), and a water supply valve (not shown).

外枠本体1の下部前面には、操作パネル8が設けられる。この操作パネル8には、後述する表示手段28、入力手段29、制御装置が備わる。   An operation panel 8 is provided on the lower front surface of the outer frame body 1. The operation panel 8 includes a display unit 28, an input unit 29, and a control device which will be described later.

次に制御装置の制御回路について図4に沿って説明する。   Next, a control circuit of the control device will be described with reference to FIG.

商用の電源には、負荷制御手段20が接続され、この負荷制御手段20には、排水ポンプ21、給水弁22、洗浄ポンプ23、かごロック手段24、送風手段25が接続される。   A load control means 20 is connected to a commercial power source, and a drain pump 21, a water supply valve 22, a washing pump 23, a car lock means 24, and a blower means 25 are connected to the load control means 20.

制御手段26は、マイクロコンピュータを中心に構成され、電源回路27を介して商用の電源に接続される。電源回路27は、交流を直流に変換して制御手段に直流の電気を供給する。表示手段28、入力手段29、かご検知手段30は、制御手段26に接続される。   The control means 26 is mainly composed of a microcomputer and is connected to a commercial power supply via a power supply circuit 27. The power supply circuit 27 converts alternating current into direct current and supplies direct current electricity to the control means. The display means 28, the input means 29, and the car detection means 30 are connected to the control means 26.

次に食器収納かご、かご検知手段及びかごロック手段について図3、図4を引用して説明する。   Next, the tableware basket, the car detection means and the car lock means will be described with reference to FIGS.

上側の食器収納かご50、下側の食器収納かご51は、外枠本体1の洗浄槽2内に出し入れ自在に備わる。洗浄槽2内には、ガイドレール(図示せず)が備えられ、このガイドレールをガイドにして食器収納かご50、51は出し入れされる。下側の食器収納かご51は、開放された下蓋5の内側上面に載せるように引き出される。   The upper table storage basket 50 and the lower table storage basket 51 are provided in the washing tank 2 of the outer frame main body 1 so as to be freely inserted and removed. A guide rail (not shown) is provided in the washing tank 2, and the tableware storage baskets 50 and 51 are taken in and out using the guide rail as a guide. The lower tableware basket 51 is pulled out so as to be placed on the inner upper surface of the opened lower lid 5.

ガイドレールの奥側端部にあたる洗浄槽2の内部には、かご検知スイッチ52が設けられる。食器収納かご50、51の後端にはスイッチ押し部材53が設けられる。このスイッチ押し部材53とかご検知スイッチ52により、かご検知手段30が構成される。かご検知手段30は、上下側の食器収納かご50、51に対応して設けられる。かご検知スイッチ52は、食器収納かご50、51が引き出したときにOFFになり、押し戻したときにONになる。   A car detection switch 52 is provided inside the cleaning tank 2 corresponding to the back end of the guide rail. A switch pushing member 53 is provided at the rear end of the tableware baskets 50 and 51. The switch pressing member 53 and the car detection switch 52 constitute a car detection means 30. The car detection means 30 is provided corresponding to the tableware storage baskets 50 and 51 on the upper and lower sides. The car detection switch 52 is turned OFF when the tableware storage baskets 50 and 51 are pulled out, and is turned ON when pushed back.

かごロック手段24は、洗浄槽2の開口部側に設けられる。かごロック手段24は、出没自在なるストッパー(図示せず)を有し、ストッパーが突出すると、食器収納かご50、51が引き出されるのを拘束する。かごロック手段24の拘束作動により、食器収納かご50、51の引き出しを拘束し、かごロック手段24の拘束解除により食器収納かご50、51の引き出しが可能になるのである。   The car lock means 24 is provided on the opening side of the cleaning tank 2. The basket lock means 24 has a stopper (not shown) that can be moved in and out, and restrains the tableware baskets 50 and 51 from being pulled out when the stopper protrudes. The restraint operation of the basket lock means 24 restrains the drawers of the tableware storage baskets 50 and 51, and the restraint release of the basket lock means 24 enables the drawers of the dish storage baskets 50 and 51.

かご検知手段30と、かごロック手段24は、次のような関係になっている。   The car detection means 30 and the car lock means 24 have the following relationship.

図5に示すように、上/下蓋が閉じられ、食器収納かご50、51が押し戻されているときは、上/下かご検知手段30がONになっており、かごロック手段24は拘束が解除されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, when the upper / lower lid is closed and the tableware baskets 50 and 51 are pushed back, the upper / lower car detection means 30 is ON, and the car lock means 24 is restrained. It has been released.

上側の食器収納かご50が引き出されると、上かご検知手段30がOFFし、このOFF信号を読んで制御手段26は下側のかごロック手段24を拘束作動(ロック)させる。このため、下側の食器収納かご51の引き出しは拘束される。このとき、制御手段26は上側のかごロック手段24を拘束解除に指示するので、上側の食器収納かご50を引き出すことができる。   When the upper tableware basket 50 is pulled out, the upper car detection means 30 is turned OFF, and the control means 26 performs a restraining operation (locking) on the lower car lock means 24 by reading this OFF signal. For this reason, the drawer of the lower tableware storage basket 51 is restrained. At this time, since the control means 26 instructs the upper car lock means 24 to release the restraint, the upper tableware basket 50 can be pulled out.

上側の食器収納かご50が押し戻されて洗浄槽2の内部に収納されると、上かご検知手段30はONする。この上かご検知手段30のONにより、下側のかごロック手段24の拘束も解かれてロックが解除される。ここで、下側の食器収納かご51を引き出すと、下かご検知手段30がOFFし、このOFF信号を読んで制御手段26は上側のかごロック手段24を拘束作動(ロック)させる。このため、上側の食器収納かご50の引き出しは拘束される。   When the upper tableware basket 50 is pushed back and stored in the cleaning tank 2, the upper basket detector 30 is turned on. When the upper car detecting means 30 is turned on, the restraint of the lower car locking means 24 is released and the lock is released. Here, when the lower tableware basket 51 is pulled out, the lower car detection means 30 is turned OFF, and the control means 26 reads the OFF signal and causes the upper car lock means 24 to be restrained (locked). For this reason, the drawer of the upper tableware basket 50 is restrained.

このように、上側の食器収納かご50が引き出されると、下側のかごロック手段24が拘束作動して下側の食器収納かご51の引き出しを拘束する。逆に、下側の食器かご51が引き出されると、上側のかごロック手段24が拘束作動して上側の食器かご50の引き出しを拘束するので、一度に上/下側の食器かご収納50、51を引き出すことができない。このため、上/下側の食器収納かご50、51が一緒に引き出されてバランスを失い、食器洗い機が前方に倒れる不具合が防止されるのである。   Thus, when the upper tableware basket 50 is pulled out, the lower basket lock means 24 is restrained and the drawer of the lower tableware basket 51 is restricted. On the contrary, when the lower dish basket 51 is pulled out, the upper basket lock means 24 restrains and restrains the drawer of the upper dish basket 50, so that the upper / lower dish basket storage 50, 51 at a time. Can not be pulled out. For this reason, the upper / lower tableware baskets 50 and 51 are pulled out together to lose the balance, and the problem that the dishwasher falls forward is prevented.

図3に示すように上側の食器収納かご50は、転倒防止等を考慮して後端まで引き出されないようにするのが望ましい。上側蓋4を最大開放状態したときの角度θが45°以上あれば、食器収納かご50への食器類の出し入れが容易にできる。なお、角度θは、食器収納かご50の上面後端を基点とした上側蓋4の下側端面と食器収納かご50の上面との開き角度である。   As shown in FIG. 3, it is desirable that the upper tableware basket 50 be prevented from being pulled out to the rear end in consideration of prevention of falling. If the angle θ when the upper lid 4 is fully opened is 45 ° or more, tableware can be easily put in and out of the tableware storage basket 50. The angle θ is an opening angle between the lower end surface of the upper lid 4 and the upper surface of the tableware storage basket 50 with the rear end of the upper surface of the tableware storage basket 50 as a base point.

また図3に示すように食器洗い機の外枠本体1は、下部に支持脚60を有する。前側の支持脚60は外枠本体1の前面下部に設けた切り欠き凹部60を避けて前側の左右両端に配置する。これにより、前側の支持脚60は可能な限り、外枠本体1の前面に設けることができ、食器洗い機の転倒防止に役立つ。   As shown in FIG. 3, the outer frame body 1 of the dishwasher has support legs 60 at the lower part. The front support legs 60 are disposed at both the left and right ends of the front side, avoiding the notch recesses 60 provided in the lower front portion of the outer frame body 1. Thereby, the front support leg 60 can be provided on the front surface of the outer frame main body 1 as much as possible, which helps prevent the dishwasher from falling.

次に上/下側の食器収納かご50、51が同時に引き出されそうになったときの対応について述べる。   Next, a description will be given of a response when the upper / lower tableware baskets 50 and 51 are likely to be pulled out at the same time.

食器収納かご50、51の同時引き出しにともなう、上/下かご検知手段30は、同時にOFF信号を出す。制御手段26が同時にOFF信号を読んだときに、制御手段26は、一方のかごロック手段24だけを拘束作動するような指示機能を有する。   The upper / lower car detecting means 30 accompanying the simultaneous withdrawal of the tableware storage baskets 50 and 51 simultaneously outputs an OFF signal. When the control means 26 reads the OFF signal at the same time, the control means 26 has an instruction function for restricting only one of the car lock means 24.

これにより、食器収納かご50、51を同時引き出そうとしても、一方の食器収納かごが拘束され、上/下側の食器収納かご50、51の同時引き出が阻止される。   Thereby, even if it is going to pull out the tableware baskets 50 and 51 simultaneously, one tableware basket is restrained and simultaneous withdrawal of the upper / lower tableware baskets 50 and 51 is prevented.

本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例を示すもので、食器洗浄機の正面図。The front view of the dishwasher which shows the Example concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例を示すもので、上/下側の蓋を外した食器洗浄機の斜視図。The perspective view of the dishwasher which shows the Example concerning embodiment of this invention and remove | eliminated the upper / lower side cover. 本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例を示すもので、上/下側の食器かごを引き出し操作を示す図。The figure which shows the Example which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows drawing-out operation of the upper / lower tableware basket. 本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例を示すもので、食器洗浄機の制御装置の制御回路。The control circuit of the control apparatus of a dishwasher which shows the Example concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係わる実施例を示すもので、かご検出手段と、かごロック手段との動作関係を示す図。The figure which shows the Example concerning embodiment of this invention, and shows the operation | movement relationship between a car detection means and a car lock means.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…本体、2洗浄槽、3…洗浄槽ベース、4…上蓋、5…下蓋、6…回転噴射ノズル、7…電熱ヒータ、8…操作パネル、15…水溜部、20…負荷制御手段、21…排水ポンプ、22…給水弁、23…洗浄ポンプ、24…かごロック手段、25…送風ファン、26…制御手段、27…電源回路、28…表示手段、29…入力手段、30…かご検知手段、50…上側の食器収納かご、51…下側の食器収納かご、52…かご検知スイッチ、53…スイッチ押し部材、60…支持脚。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main body, 2 washing tanks, 3 ... Washing tank base, 4 ... Upper lid, 5 ... Lower lid, 6 ... Rotary injection nozzle, 7 ... Electric heater, 8 ... Operation panel, 15 ... Water reservoir, 20 ... Load control means, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... Drain pump, 22 ... Water supply valve, 23 ... Washing pump, 24 ... Car lock means, 25 ... Blower fan, 26 ... Control means, 27 ... Power supply circuit, 28 ... Display means, 29 ... Input means, 30 ... Car detection Means: 50 ... upper tableware storage basket, 51 ... lower tableware storage basket, 52 ... car detection switch, 53 ... switch pushing member, 60 ... support leg.

Claims (4)

洗浄槽と、この洗浄槽内に出し入れ自在なる食器収納かごと、前記洗浄槽の出し入れ開口部を開け閉めする蓋とを有する食器洗い機において、
前記食器収納かごは、前記洗浄槽内に上下二段に設けられ、かつ一方の食器収納かごが引き出されると他方の食器収納かごが引き出されないように拘束されることを特徴とする食器洗い機。
In a dishwasher having a washing tank, a dish storage basket that can be freely put in and out of the washing tank, and a lid that opens and closes the opening and closing opening of the washing tank,
The dishwasher is provided in two upper and lower stages in the washing tub, and is restrained so that when one tableware storage basket is pulled out, the other tableware storage basket is not pulled out.
洗浄槽と、この洗浄槽内に出し入れ自在なる食器収納かごと、前記洗浄槽の出し入れ開口部を開け閉めする蓋とを有する食器洗い機において、
前記食器収納かごは、前記洗浄槽内に上下二段に設けられ、かつ該食器収納かごが引き出されるのを拘束するかごロック手段をそれぞれ設け、
一方の食器収納かごが引き出されると、他方の食器収納かごのかごロック手段が拘束するよう作動することを特徴とする食器洗い機。
In a dishwasher having a washing tank, a dish storage basket that can be freely put in and out of the washing tank, and a lid that opens and closes the opening and closing opening of the washing tank,
The tableware storage basket is provided in two upper and lower stages in the washing tank, and each includes a basket lock means for restraining the tableware storage basket from being pulled out;
A dishwasher characterized in that when one tableware basket is pulled out, the basket lock means of the other tableware basket is actuated.
請求項2において、
かごロック手段は、出没自在なるストッパーを有することを特徴とする食器洗い機。
In claim 2,
The dishwasher characterized in that the basket lock means has a stopper that can be moved up and down.
請求項2において、
食器収納かごの出し入れを検知するかご検知手段をそれぞれ設け、
一方のかご検知手段が食器収納かごの引き出しを検知すると他方の食器収納かごのかごロック手段が拘束するよう作動することを特徴とする食器洗い機。
In claim 2,
Each has a basket detection means to detect the loading and unloading of the tableware storage basket,
A dishwasher characterized in that when one basket detecting means detects the drawer of a dish storage basket, the other table storage basket lock means operates to be restrained.
JP2004314966A 2004-10-29 2004-10-29 Dishwasher Withdrawn JP2006122360A (en)

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