JP2006115785A - Water intake regulator for irrigation - Google Patents

Water intake regulator for irrigation Download PDF

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JP2006115785A
JP2006115785A JP2004308818A JP2004308818A JP2006115785A JP 2006115785 A JP2006115785 A JP 2006115785A JP 2004308818 A JP2004308818 A JP 2004308818A JP 2004308818 A JP2004308818 A JP 2004308818A JP 2006115785 A JP2006115785 A JP 2006115785A
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pipe
water
guide tube
guide
vinyl chloride
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JP4446027B2 (en
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Shigeru Kasai
西 茂 葛
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water intake regulator for irrigation that can be more economically provided compared with the conventional water gate, moreover can be closely shut with a high degree of tightness, more than ever before, thus can attain more exact volume regulation of the irrigation water, for example, in fields of rice plant. <P>SOLUTION: In this water intake regulator for irrigation 1, a round and straight guide pipe 3 made of vinyl chloride resin is vertically set to the block main body 2 and form a tunnel-like intake pipe 4 so as to intersect with the guide pipe 3. Further, the pipe body 5 for water volume controlling stopper is made of a round and straight vinyl chloride resin pipe same as that of the guide pipe 3 and is made elastically shrinkable by partially cutting off the pipe body 5. The resultant pipe body water volume-controlling stopper 5 is set to the guide pipe 3 so that it is made vertically slidable and rotatable in the circumferential direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、水田や畑等に灌漑用水を引き込む取水技術に関連するあらゆる分野をその技術分野とするものであって、取水口を製造する分野は勿論のこと、その製造に必要とする設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用できるようにするリサイクル分野、その他現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     The present invention includes all fields related to water intake technology for drawing irrigation water into paddy fields, fields, etc., and includes not only the field of manufacturing water intakes, but also the equipment required for the manufacture, From the field of providing and selling instruments, the field of providing materials, machinery, and parts necessary for such materials, such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, various metal materials, etc. In general, industrial machinery such as parts and control-related equipment that integrates them, various measuring instruments, equipment, power machinery that moves equipment, electric power that is energy, and energy that is the source of energy, oil In addition to the fields collectively referred to, the equipment and instruments are tested and researched, the fields related to the display, sales, import and export, generals, the results of their use and To the fields related to the collection and transportation of garbage debris generated by the operation of equipment and equipment for construction, the recycling field that makes it possible to efficiently recycle these garbage debris, and other new fields that cannot be envisaged at this time There are no technical fields that are not related.

(視 点)
我が国における水田や畑は、永い歴史の中で、圃場の周囲に畦を巡らせて自然の降雨を溜めて農作物を栽培する農業から次第に川から水を引き、安定した取水を確保できる灌漑による栽培が行われるようになり、近年では農業用水路や排水路および大型農業機械の搬入を容易にする農業用道路等を完備した農業用地が整備され、旱魃や多雨、台風等の劣悪な気象条件の下でも、より安定した収量を確保できるよう基盤整備が進められてきている。
(point of view)
In Japan, paddy fields and fields have been cultivated by irrigation, which has a long history of cultivating vines around the fields and collecting natural rain to cultivate crops, gradually drawing water from the river and ensuring stable water intake. In recent years, agricultural land that has been fully equipped with agricultural waterways, drainage channels and agricultural roads that make it easy to carry in large-scale agricultural machinery has been developed, even under adverse weather conditions such as drought, heavy rain, and typhoons. The foundation has been developed to ensure a more stable yield.

このように灌排水設備の整えられた水田では、春先の代掻きに続く田植えから盛夏、秋の収穫期に渡り、稲の生育状態や除草、施肥等の各種条件に応じて事細かな灌水の管理を行うことが不可欠であり、それを怠ると収穫量の減少や米品質の著しい低下を招く原因となってしまい、稲作農家にとって細心の注意を払わなければならない作業の一つとされている。     In paddy fields with such irrigation and drainage facilities, fine irrigation management is carried out according to various conditions such as rice growth, weeding and fertilization, from rice planting following early spring to the midsummer and autumn harvest seasons. It is indispensable to do this, and failure to do so will cause a decrease in yield and a significant decline in rice quality, and is one of the tasks that rice farmers need to pay close attention to.

こうした灌排水設備の具体的なものとしては、農業用水路に面する水田上ての畦畔適所を一部切除し、その間にコンクリート製の左右枠を嵌め込み、設置して左右枠に形成されたレール溝間に、上方から複数枚の木製平板を着脱可能に装着して必要に応じた枚数の平板を着脱できる水門を設け、同様の水門を水田下手の隣接する水田か、あるいは農業用水路下流側等に面する畦畔に設置したものや、あるいは、水田の上てと下てとの畦畔同様箇所の夫々の一部を切除し、防水性の袋に土を入れた土嚢を積み重ねて閉鎖し、土嚢を必要に応じて撤去し、灌水量を調節するといったものであった。     A specific example of such irrigation and drainage equipment is a rail formed on the left and right frames by cutting a part of the shoreline on the paddy field facing the agricultural waterway and inserting concrete left and right frames between them. A sluice is provided between the grooves so that a plurality of wooden flat plates can be detachably mounted from above, and the necessary number of flat plates can be attached and detached. Cut off some of the parts installed on the shore facing the shore, or on the top and bottom of the paddy field as well as on the bottom of the paddy field, and pile up sandbags with soil in a waterproof bag and close The sandbags were removed as needed, and the amount of irrigation was adjusted.

ところが、従来までのこのような簡易的な水門は、前者ではコンクリート製の枠と平板との間や平板同士の接合部分に隙間が発生し、また後者では、土嚢を積み重ねて泥等で隙間を埋めて閉鎖するが、強い雨等で灌漑用水の流速が増した場合等には、土嚢同士の積み重ね部分に隙間が発生したり、悪条件が重なると土嚢ごと押し流されてしまう等、完全な閉鎖状態を確保するのが困難であり、なかなか望む湛水状態や排水状態を確保することができないという欠点を有していた。     However, such a simple sluice up to now has a gap in the former between the concrete frame and the flat plate or at the joint between the flat plates, and in the latter, the sandbags are stacked and the gap is made with mud or the like. Although it is buried and closed, if the flow rate of irrigation water increases due to heavy rain, etc., the gap between the sandbags will be generated, or if the bad conditions overlap, the sandbag will be swept away. It was difficult to ensure the state, and it was difficult to ensure the desired flooded or drained state.

(従来の技術)
こうした弊害を解消しようとして、例えば特開2001‐348850号公報に掲載された「水門とその施工方法」発明のように、プレキャストコンクリート製のベンチフリュームにコンクリートと共に一体に取り付けられた止水板を有し、止水板に接続しコンクリートを貫通する筒状の通水管と、通水管の開口部を開閉自在に密閉する蓋部材を備えるようにしたものや、特開平9‐327244号公報に開示のある「水田水位調整装置」発明に見られるような、両縁にゴム板を装着した可倒板を固定板の間に回転摺動可能に設置して水門を形成し、可倒板の倒れ角度を変えて水門の高さを変えられるようにし、ゴム板は自己の復元力により固定板に接して水密を保つと共に摺動部から泥、草、わら屑等を取り除くことができ、可倒板は電池および太陽電池を動力源とする電気的駆動装置により操作され、本駆動装置は電波により無線遠隔制御されるようにしたもの等が既に開発されている。
(1)特開2001‐348850号公報 (2)特開平9‐327244号公報
(Conventional technology)
In order to eliminate these harmful effects, for example, as in the invention of “Sluice and its construction method” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-348850, there is a water stop plate integrally attached to the precast concrete bench flume. In addition, a cylindrical water pipe connected to the water stop plate and penetrating the concrete, and a lid member for opening and closing the opening of the water pipe so as to be openable and closable, disclosed in JP-A-9-327244 As can be seen in a certain "paddy water level adjusting device" invention, a folding plate with rubber plates attached to both edges is installed so as to be slidable between fixed plates to form a sluice, and the tilting angle of the folding plate is changed. The height of the sluice gate can be changed, and the rubber plate is in contact with the fixed plate by its own restoring force to keep water tight and remove mud, grass, straw debris, etc. from the sliding part. And a solar cell is operated by the electrical driving device as a power source, the drive apparatus such as those to be wireless remote control have already been developed by the Telecommunications.
(1) JP 2001-348850 A (2) JP 9-327244 A

(問題意識)
しかしながら、前者の「水門とその施工方法」による水門は、施工作業の効率化を重視したものであり、その構成部品は、水中に没して設置された通水管を閉鎖する蓋部材に、水上に延伸されるハンドルや棒部材、ならびにそれらを案内するためのガイド金具類等、多数の部品を必要とするものであり、従来型の簡易的な水門に比較して高価なものとなってしまうという欠点があり、また、後者の「水田水位調整装置」もまた、太陽電池利用の駆動源や、無線遠隔制御用の電気的駆動装置等を有するため、従来型の水門に比較して格段に高価な上、複数の水田を個別に灌水管理しようとする場合には、その操作も複雑化してしまい、小規模農家や高齢化により複雑な遠隔操作を好まない人々にとっては、反って取扱い難いものとなってしまうことが懸念されるものであった。
(Awareness of problems)
However, the former sluice by “Sluice and its construction method” emphasizes the efficiency of construction work, and its components are placed on the lid member that closes the water pipe that is immersed in the water. It requires a large number of parts such as a handle and a bar member that are stretched to the right, and guide fittings for guiding them, and is expensive compared to a conventional simple sluice. In addition, the latter “paddy field level adjustment device” also has a drive source using solar cells, an electric drive device for wireless remote control, etc. In addition to being expensive, when multiple irrigation is individually controlled, the operation is complicated, and it is difficult to handle for small farmers and those who do not like complicated remote operation due to aging. End up Theft was intended to be a concern.

(発明の目的)
そこで、この発明は、従来型の水門に比較しても廉価に提供することができる上、従来には得ることのできない程度に高い水密性をもって密閉することができ、しかも灌水量をより正確に調節することができる水門を提供することはできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の灌漑用取水調整器を実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Object of invention)
Therefore, the present invention can be provided at a lower cost than a conventional sluice, can be sealed with a water tightness that cannot be obtained conventionally, and the irrigation amount can be more accurately determined. Judging from whether it is possible to provide a sluice that can be adjusted, we have begun to develop and research it quickly and have repeated trials and errors over many years and many trials and experiments. The present invention has succeeded in realizing an intake controller for irrigation having a simple structure, and the configuration thereof will be described in detail below together with an embodiment representing the present invention shown in the drawings.

(発明の構成)
図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この発明に包含される灌漑用取水調整器は、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、コンクリート製のブロック本体上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能となる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなるものとした構成を要旨とする灌漑用取水調整器である。
(Structure of the invention)
As will be clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the irrigation intake regulator included in the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
That is, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded and integrated in the vertical direction of the concrete block main body to form a hollow vertical hole, and the guide pipe has a cross-like arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction. Forming a water intake pipe line having a diameter that fits in the inner diameter range of the guide pipe that communicates with the hollow vertical hole and that crosses and penetrates the block main body, and from the upper end opening of the guide pipe, Made of vinyl chloride of the same diameter or equivalent elastic material, consisting of a round straight pipe that is longer than the entire length of the guide tube, and its circumferential width is cut out over its entire length, and elastic deformation in the circumferential direction An irrigation water intake adjuster having a configuration in which the pipe body for the water amount adjusting plug that can be mounted is attached and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and rotatable in the circumferential direction.

この基本的な構成を換言するならば、コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能となる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされ、その外周面を自らの弾発力によって当該案内管内周面に密着状となるようにした構成からなる灌漑用取水調整器ということができる。     In other words, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded in the vertical direction of the concrete block body to form a hollow vertical hole. The intake pipe line having a diameter that fits within the guide pipe inner diameter range that crosses and penetrates the block main body is formed in a cross-like arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction of the guide tube. From the upper end opening of the pipe, it consists of a round straight pipe made of vinyl chloride or the same elastic material with the same diameter as that of the guide pipe, and has a length that is longer than the total length of the guide pipe. A pipe for a water amount adjusting plug that is cut and can be elastically deformed in the circumferential direction is mounted and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and pivotable in the circumferential direction. It adheres to the peripheral surface It can be said that way the irrigation water intake regulator having the structure.

上記した基本的な構成からなる灌漑用取水調整器には、コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなる構成の灌漑用取水調整器が包含される。     In the irrigation intake adjuster having the basic configuration described above, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded in the vertical direction of the concrete block main body to form a hollow vertical hole. In addition, it forms a crossover arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction of the guide pipe, communicates with the hollow vertical hole, and forms a water intake piping passage having a diameter that fits within the guide pipe inner diameter range so as to cross and penetrate the block body. On the other hand, from the upper end opening of the guide tube, the guide tube is made of a vinyl chloride having the same diameter or an equivalent elastic material, and is made of a round straight tube having a length longer than the entire length of the guide tube. Can be elastically deformed in the circumferential direction, and the pipe for the water control plug with the handle for operation at the upper end is slidable in the vertical direction and swivel in the circumferential direction. Attached to and combined with Irrigation water intake regulator of growth and the like.

同様に、コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下鉛直方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において直交状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を直状に横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなる灌漑用取水調整器を含む。     Similarly, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded and integrated in the vertical direction of the concrete block main body to form a hollow vertical hole, and at the right place in the vertical direction of the guide pipe, An upper end opening of the guide tube is formed while communicating with the hollow vertical hole to form a water intake pipe line having a diameter that fits within the guide tube inner diameter range so as to traverse and penetrate the block body in a straight line. Consists of a round straight pipe made of vinyl chloride or the same elastic material with the same diameter as the guide pipe, and longer than the entire length of the guide pipe. It can be elastically deformed in the direction, and the pipe for the water control plug, which is provided with a handle for operation at the upper end, is attached and combined so that it can slide in the vertical direction and turn in the circumferential direction. Includes water intake regulator.

そして、より望ましい構成のものとしては、コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下鉛直方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成した上、水田畦畔所定箇所に埋設されたときにその上端はブロック本体上面よりも上方であって畦畔上に露出、開口するだけの長さに延伸させたものにすると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において直交状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を直状に横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成した上、該取水用配管路の灌漑用水路側の開口には水路接続用配管を、また水田側の開口には放水用配管を夫々接続し得るようにする一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされ、その外周面を自らの弾発力によって当該案内管内周面に密着状となるようにした構成からなる灌漑用取水調整器となる。     And as a more desirable configuration, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded in the vertical direction of the concrete block main body, and a hollow vertical hole is formed by integrating it, and the paddy paddy bank The upper end of the guide tube when it is buried in a predetermined location is above the upper surface of the block body and is extended to the length that can be exposed and opened on the shore. An intake pipe line having a diameter that fits within the guide pipe inner diameter range that is arranged and communicated with the hollow vertical hole and that passes through and penetrates the block main body in a straight line is formed. A waterway connecting pipe can be connected to the opening on the irrigation waterway side, and a water discharge pipe can be connected to the opening on the paddy field side. On the other hand, from the upper end opening of the guide pipe, a chloride of the same diameter as that of the guide pipe can be connected. Vinyl or equivalent bullet It is made of a material and consists of a round straight pipe that is longer than the entire length of the guide pipe. A predetermined width in the circumferential direction is cut out over the entire length and elastic deformation in the circumferential direction is possible. A pipe for a water amount adjusting plug provided with a handle is mounted and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and turnable in the circumferential direction, and its outer peripheral surface is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide tube by its own elasticity. This is the irrigation intake regulator with the above structure.

以上のとおり、この発明の灌漑用取水調整器によれば、コンクリート製のブロック本体に塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を略縦姿勢、且つ上端を開口するよう内蔵し、当該ブロック本体の一側面外壁から、案内管適所の内径範囲中に交叉状に貫通し、他側面外壁に達する取水用配管路を形成し、該案内管の上端から、同案内管と同一外径の塩化ビニル製丸直管を創意に基づき加工して得られる水量調節栓用管体を、取水用配管路の開度を、調節自在とするよう上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能とする如く装着したものとすることにより、従来型の水門に比較して必要部品点数を大幅に削減し、比較的低廉にて市場提供することができるものとなり、しかも案内管と同一直径である塩化ビニル製丸直管の円周の一部を切除し、全長に渡り弾性的に縮径するようにした水量調節栓用管体を使用したことにより、共に塩化ビニル製ということも手伝って案内管内周面と水量調節栓用管体外周面とが高い密着性をもって接合するものとなり、従来構造では容易に得ることのできなかった高い密閉性能と水位調節機能とを確保し、灌水量をより正確に調節することができるものになるという秀れた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the water intake adjuster for irrigation of the present invention, a guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is built in a concrete block main body so as to have a substantially vertical posture and an upper end is opened. From one side outer wall, it penetrates into the inner diameter range of the guide pipe at a suitable location, and forms a water intake piping that reaches the other side outer wall. From the upper end of the guide pipe, it is made of vinyl chloride with the same outer diameter as the guide pipe A pipe for water volume control plugs obtained by processing a round straight pipe based on its originality, mounted so that the opening of the intake pipe can be adjusted vertically and slidable in the circumferential direction. As a result, the number of required parts can be greatly reduced compared to conventional sluice gates, and it can be offered to the market at a relatively low cost. Moreover, it is a straight PVC pipe with the same diameter as the guide pipe. A part of the circumference of the By using the pipe for the water adjustment plug that is elastically reduced in diameter, both the inner circumference of the guide pipe and the outer circumference of the pipe for the water adjustment plug are joined together with the help of both being made of vinyl chloride. It has a superior characteristic that it can secure high sealing performance and water level adjustment function that could not be easily obtained with conventional structure, and can adjust irrigation amount more accurately It is.

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの発明の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
ブロック本体は、水田の畦中に埋設状に設置することにより、灌漑用水路側と水田側とを繋ぐ取水用配管路を形成すると共に、該取水用配管路の中途適所には、水量調節栓用管体を装着および開閉操作可能とする案内管を交叉状に配置させるものとなるという機能を果たすものであり、地中に安定的に埋設可能であって、しかも取水用管路と案内管とを適正な交叉状態に強固に固定可能なものであれば、その材質や形状等に制限を受けるものではないが、設置作業性や地中における長期的使用に耐えるものとするのが好ましく、鉄筋を内蔵したプレキャストコンクリート製とするのが最も望ましものであり、無駄の無い概略立方体かあるいは概略直方体型かの外郭形状とすることが可能であるが、それらのみに限定されるものではなく、側断面三角形状や側断面台形状等の畦畔断面形状中に埋設容易な様々な形状の中から適宜選択することができ、必要に応じて吊上げ用のフックを一体化もしくは脱着可能に設けたものとしたり、周壁面の適所に畦土中に確りと定着させるための凹凸形状や鈎部材等を形成したものとすることが可能である。
In implementing the present invention having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The block body is embedded in the paddy field so as to form an intake pipe connecting the irrigation canal side and the paddy field side. The guide tube that allows the tube body to be mounted and opened / closed can be arranged in a cross shape, and can be stably embedded in the ground, and the intake pipe and the guide tube As long as it can be firmly fixed to the proper crossover state, its material and shape are not limited, but it should preferably withstand installation workability and long-term use in the ground. It is most desirable to be made of precast concrete with built-in, and it can be an outline shape of a rough cube or a rectangular parallelepiped type without waste, but it is not limited to them, Severance It can be appropriately selected from various shapes that can be easily embedded in the cross-sectional shape of the shore such as a triangular shape or a trapezoidal side cross-section, and a lifting hook can be integrated or removed as necessary. In addition, it is possible to form an uneven shape, a trough member, or the like for firmly fixing in the dredged soil at an appropriate place on the peripheral wall surface.

案内管は、ブロック本体中に略トンネル状に形成された取水用配管路に対して水量調節栓用管体を、交叉状に進退自在に案内可能とすると共に、直径方向外側に向けて弾性的に拡張しようとする水量調節栓用管体の外周壁面に、内周壁面を密接に接合してその接合範囲に渡って液密な状態を確保可能とするという機能を果たすものであり、ブロック本体の上側壁面適所から下側壁面の適所に貫通するものとすることができる外、実施例中に示すように、下側壁面付近にコンクリート肉厚部分を残した有底構造とすることも可能であり、直径寸法およびその直径範囲位置が、取水用配管路交叉部分の直径寸法およびその直径範囲位置に一致するか、あるいは直径寸法が取水用配管路の交叉部分の直径寸法よりも大きく、直径寸法範囲が取水用配管路の直径寸法範囲を含む配置となるよう設定し、取水用配管路の貫通部分に対応する周壁面には通水用の貫通孔を穿孔したものとすべきであり、しかも所定の規格(例えばJIS規格等)に基づいて製造され、広く販売されている塩化ビニル製丸直管からなるものとすべきであり、ブロック本体を畦中に埋設、設置した姿勢で水量調節栓用管体の案内用管路が、略鉛直状の姿勢となるよう形成するのが望ましいが、ある程度傾斜状の姿勢に形成したものとすることも不可能ではない。     The guide tube is capable of guiding the pipe for adjusting the amount of water to the intake pipe formed in a substantially tunnel shape in the block body so as to be able to advance and retreat in a cross shape and is elastic toward the outside in the diameter direction. The block body is designed to be able to secure a liquid-tight state over the joint range by closely joining the inner peripheral wall surface to the outer peripheral wall surface of the water amount adjusting plug tube to be expanded. In addition to being able to penetrate from the appropriate location on the upper wall surface to the appropriate location on the lower wall surface, as shown in the examples, it is also possible to have a bottomed structure in which a concrete thick portion remains in the vicinity of the lower wall surface. Yes, the diameter dimension and its diameter range position match the diameter dimension and its diameter range position of the intake pipe crossing part, or the diameter dimension is larger than the diameter dimension of the crossing part of the intake pipe line, and the diameter dimension Range is for water intake It should be set so that the diameter dimension range of the passage is included, and the peripheral wall surface corresponding to the penetrating portion of the water intake piping passage should have a through hole for water passage, and a predetermined standard (for example, It should be made of vinyl chloride round straight pipes manufactured according to JIS standards and sold widely, and guides the pipe for the water control plug in a posture in which the block body is embedded and installed in the cage. Although it is desirable to form the service pipe so as to have a substantially vertical posture, it is not impossible to form the pipeline in a somewhat inclined posture.

水量調節栓用管体は、ブロック本体中に略トンネル状に形成された取水用配管路に対して交叉状に進退移動することにより、該取水用配管路の断面積を全閉と全開との間で無段階的に変更、可能として通水量を自在に調節可能とすると共に、その外周壁面を直径方向の外側に向けて拡張するよう弾発力を発揮して案内管の内周壁面に圧接状となり、密着状態を確保可能とするという機能を果たすものであり、案内管と同一直径かあるいは僅かに大きな直径の塩化ビニル製丸直管からなり、周壁面の所定幅範囲を同丸直管の両端間に渡って切除し、外径を弾性的に縮径、可能な形状とすると共に、取水用配管路の内径寸法を越える長さ寸法に設定し、進退操作に支障のない適所に操作用の把手部を適宜設けたものとするのが望ましく、操作性を考慮すれば、案内管の全長を越える長さ寸法に設定すると好都合のものとなるが、閉鎖状態においては案内管内に収納されるよう、できるだけ短く設定して畦畔上に不要に突出させない構造とすることも可能である外、把手部またはその柄の部分等を上方に延長して案内管の上端から突出するようにしたものとすることも可能であり、把手部部分を操作終了後に折り畳んで収納したり、あるいは取り外して別途、保管できるよう脱着可能な構造のものとすることができる。     The pipe for the water amount adjusting plug is moved back and forth in a cross shape with respect to the intake pipe line formed in a substantially tunnel shape in the block body, so that the cross-sectional area of the intake pipe line is fully closed and fully opened. The flow rate can be adjusted freely, and the outer peripheral wall surface can be expanded toward the outside in the diametrical direction to exert elasticity and press against the inner peripheral wall surface of the guide tube. The guide tube is made of a vinyl chloride round straight tube with the same diameter as or slightly larger in diameter than the guide tube. The outer diameter of the pipe is cut to the outer diameter, the outer diameter is elastically reduced to a possible shape, and the length is set to a length that exceeds the inner diameter of the intake pipe. It is desirable to provide a handle for the operation as appropriate. If it is taken into consideration, it is convenient to set it to a length that exceeds the total length of the guide tube, but in a closed state it is set as short as possible so that it is stored in the guide tube so that it does not protrude unnecessarily on the shore. It is also possible to extend the handle part or its handle part upward so that it protrudes from the upper end of the guide tube, and the handle part part is folded and stored after the operation is completed. Or can be removed and removed so that it can be stored separately.

取水用配管路は、ブロック本体の肉厚中に、灌漑用水路側と水田側とを繋ぎ、灌漑用水路からの取水を可能とするものであり、その中途適所に水量調節栓用管体を有する案内管が交叉状となって水量調節栓用管体の進退移動に伴う開度調節を受け、流路断面積を自在に変更可能なものになるという機能を果たすものであり、交叉部分の直径寸法が、案内管の直径寸法に一致し、しかも交叉部分の直径寸法範囲が、案内管の直径寸法範囲に一致するものとするか、あるいは交叉部分の直径寸法が、案内管の直径寸法よりも小さく、交叉部分の直径寸法範囲が、案内管の直径寸法範囲内に収まるよう交叉したものとすべきであり、製造作業性や設置作業性を考慮すると、ブロック本体中に略水平、一直線状の管路とするのが望ましいが、畦中に埋設、設置した際のブロック本体中に、垂直方向や水平方向に、ある程度傾斜させたり、階段状に折り曲げたりした管路形状とすることも可能である外、ブロック本体中で直交状に折れ曲がり、平面形状がL字型あるいはJ字型等の管路形状や、途中で合流あるいは分岐する平面形状がY字型やT字型等の管路形状とすることが可能であり、合流または分岐型の管路形状とした際には、分岐された複数の管路に水量調節栓用管体を装着した案内管を夫々個別に設けたものとすることができ、また、必要に応じてブロック本体の側面外壁に開口する灌漑用水路側の開口端を、畦畔の地中部分から水田側にある程度突出する長さのものに延伸、形成すると共に、水田側の開口端を、灌漑用水路中に達する長さに延伸するようにしたものとすることが可能であり、夫々の開口端に応じた適当な長さおよび形状の塩化ビニル製配管を接続して延長させたものとすることができる。
以下では、図面に示すこの発明を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
The water intake pipeway connects the irrigation waterway side and the paddy field side with the wall thickness of the block body to enable water intake from the irrigation waterway. The diameter of the crossing part is fulfilled by the fact that the pipe is crossed and the opening is adjusted as the pipe for the water amount adjustment plug moves forward and backward, and the cross-sectional area of the flow path can be freely changed. Is equal to the diameter size of the guide tube, and the diameter size range of the crossing portion is equal to the diameter size range of the guide tube, or the diameter size of the crossing portion is smaller than the diameter size of the guide tube. The diameter of the crossing section should be crossed so that it falls within the diameter dimension of the guide tube. In consideration of manufacturing workability and installation workability, a substantially horizontal and straight pipe is installed in the block body. It is desirable to use a road, but it is buried in the cage. In the block body when installed, it is possible to make a pipe shape that is inclined to some extent in the vertical and horizontal directions, or bent in a staircase shape. The shape of the pipe can be L-shaped or J-shaped, or the shape of a plane that joins or branches in the middle can be Y-shaped or T-shaped. When the pipe shape is adopted, each of the branched pipes can be provided with guide pipes each having a water amount adjusting plug pipe attached thereto. The opening end of the irrigation canal side that opens to the outer side wall is stretched and formed to a length that protrudes to some extent from the underground part of the shore to the paddy field side, and the opening end on the paddy field side reaches the irrigation canal. To be stretched An ability can be made which has extended by connecting the manufactured vinyl chloride pipe of suitable length and shape corresponding to the open end of each.
In the following, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

図1の灌漑用取水調整器の斜視図、および図2の畦畔中に埋設された灌漑用取水調整器の断面図に示される事例は、コンクリート製のブロック本体2の上方壁面から下方壁面付近に掛けた肉厚内部に塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管3を縦孔状に貫通、一体化させるようにし、当該ブロック本体2中に、側面外壁の一方に一端を開口し、それとは異なる他方に他端を開口させ、その中途適所が該案内管3の適所に交叉状に貫通するトンネル状の取水用配管路4を一体形成し、前記案内管3の上端開口には、同案内管3と同一直径の塩化ビニル製丸直管からなり、周壁面の所定幅範囲を同丸直管の両端間に渡って切除して外径を弾性的に縮径可能な形状としてなる水量調節栓用管体5が、その外周面を自らの弾発力によって案内管3内周面に液密状に圧接して上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能とする如く装着してなるこの発明の灌漑用取水調整器における代表的な一実施例を示すものである。     The example shown in the perspective view of the irrigation intake regulator in FIG. 1 and the sectional view of the irrigation intake regulator embedded in the shore of FIG. 2 is from the upper wall surface of the concrete block body 2 to the lower wall surface. A guide pipe 3 made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is vertically penetrated and integrated into the wall thickness hung on the wall, and one end of the side wall is opened in the block body 2. The other end is opened at the other end, and a tunnel-like water intake pipe passage 4 is formed integrally at an appropriate place in the middle of the guide pipe 3 in a crossing manner. The water volume adjustment is made of a round straight pipe made of vinyl chloride having the same diameter as the pipe 3, and a predetermined width range of the peripheral wall is cut between both ends of the round straight pipe so that the outer diameter can be elastically reduced. The stopper pipe body 5 has its outer peripheral surface made to its inner peripheral surface by its own elastic force. It illustrates an embodiment representative of the irrigation water intake regulator as attached to formed by the present invention in pressure contact with the tight manner and vertically slidably and circumferentially pivotable.

当該灌漑用取水調整器1は、一辺が200ないし250mm程度の略直方体型に形成され、内部に図示しない鉄筋を配したプレキャストコンクリート製のブロック本体2を有し、該ブロック本体2の上面中央の外壁から、下面中央外壁の数十mm肉厚を残した深さ位置まで、内径132mm前後の塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる中空状の案内管3を鉛直状に埋設、一体化しその上端を、ブロック本体2上面外壁から、鉛直上方に数百mm程度、突出させたものとしている。     The irrigation water intake regulator 1 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a side of about 200 to 250 mm, and has a block body 2 made of precast concrete in which reinforcing bars (not shown) are arranged. From the outer wall, to the depth position where the tens of mm thickness of the lower center outer wall is left, a hollow guide tube 3 made of a vinyl chloride round straight tube having an inner diameter of around 132 mm is vertically embedded, integrated, and the upper end thereof is integrated. It is assumed that the block main body 2 protrudes from the outer wall of the upper surface by about several hundred mm vertically upward.

該ブロック本体2の肉厚内部には、一方の側面外壁の略中央から、案内管3の中途部を貫通し、それとは反対側となる他方の側面外壁の略中央に至る、内径110mm前後の略水平で直線トンネル状の取水用配管路4を形成し、その管路中心を、前記案内管3の管路中心に略直交状に交叉するよう配置させたものとし、ブロック本体2を畦61の土中に設置する際に、同取水用配管路4の水田6側に面する側の端部開口には、内径107mm前後の塩化ビニル製丸直管からなり、適宜寸法に設定された放水用配管41を、また、設置の際に灌漑用水路7側に面する側の端部開口には、放水用配管41と同一の107mm前後の内径に設定された塩化ビニル製丸直管からなり、適宜寸法に設定された水路接続用配管42を夫々一体的に接続する。     Inside the wall thickness of the block main body 2, an inner diameter of about 110 mm extends from the approximate center of one side outer wall through the middle part of the guide tube 3 to the approximate center of the other side outer wall on the opposite side. An intake pipe 4 having a substantially horizontal and straight tunnel shape is formed, and the center of the pipe is arranged so as to intersect with the center of the pipe of the guide pipe 3 substantially orthogonally. When installing in the soil, the end opening on the side facing the paddy field 6 of the water intake piping 4 is made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe having an inner diameter of about 107 mm, and the water discharge is appropriately set in dimensions. The pipe 41 and the end opening on the side facing the irrigation water channel 7 side at the time of installation are made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe set to the same inner diameter of about 107 mm as the water discharge pipe 41, The pipes 42 for connecting water passages having appropriate dimensions are integrally connected to each other.

案内管3、放水用配管41および水路接続用配管42は、予め十文字形状に接続、一体化して置き、ブロック本体のコンクリート成型工程の段階で一体化したものとすることができる外、各部に下孔を有するブロック本体を成型した後に、夫々接着あるいはその他の結合構造を介して装着、一体化したものとすることが可能であり、特に放水用配管41および水路接続用配管42は、設置場所の条件に応じて切断あるいは接続する等、適宜加工を加えて長さや配管形状等を調節した後に、後付け接続できるようにしたものとするのが望ましい。     The guide pipe 3, the water discharge pipe 41 and the water channel connection pipe 42 are previously connected and integrated in a cross shape, and can be integrated at the stage of the concrete molding process of the block body. After molding the block main body having holes, it is possible to attach and integrate them through an adhesive or other coupling structure, and the water discharge pipe 41 and the water channel connecting pipe 42 are installed at the installation location. It is desirable to make it possible to make a retrofit connection after adjusting the length, pipe shape, etc. by appropriately processing such as cutting or connecting according to conditions.

前記案内管3上端開口には、同案内管3と同一直径の塩化ビニル製丸直管からなり、案内管3の全長400ないし500mm前後を越える600ないし700mm前後の長さとなる寸法に設定すると共に、周壁面適所の所定幅範囲、例えば20ないし100mm程度を同塩化ビニル管の両端間(全長)に渡り、切除して該切除部分51の周方向端部分同士を接近させるよう押圧することにより、全長に渡る外径を弾性的に縮径させた形状とした上、当該塩化ビニル製丸直管の全長を決定し切断する段階で予め余剰部分を確保しておき、上端となる一方端部の略均衡、対峙する2箇所の夫々に棒状の把手部部分を残すよう加工し、夫々を内側に約90゜折り曲げて重ねるようにすることにより、操作用の把手部52,52を一体形成したものとしてなる水量調節栓用管体5を、その下端側から上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着させたものとしている。     The upper end opening of the guide tube 3 is made of a vinyl chloride round straight tube having the same diameter as the guide tube 3 and is set to have a length of about 600 to 700 mm exceeding the total length of 400 to 500 mm. , By pressing a predetermined width range of an appropriate place on the peripheral wall surface, for example, about 20 to 100 mm, between both ends (full length) of the vinyl chloride tube and cutting the circumferential end portions of the cut portion 51 closer to each other. The outer diameter over the entire length is made into a shape that is elastically reduced, and an extra portion is secured in advance at the stage of determining and cutting the entire length of the vinyl chloride round straight pipe, The handle portions 52 and 52 are integrally formed by processing so as to leave a rod-like handle portion at two locations that are substantially balanced and facing each other, and folding each other about 90 ° inward. When The water amount adjustment stopper for tube 5 consisting Te, it is assumed that the vertical direction slidably and circumferentially pivotally is mounted from the lower side.

(実施例の作用)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの発明の灌漑用取水調整器1は、図2中に示してあるとおり、水田6の畦畔61の土中に埋設し、ブロック本体2中に形成された取水用配管路4の水田6側となる開口に放水用配管41を接続し、その端部が畦61の土中から露出して水田6側に開口したものにすると共に、同取水用配管路4の灌漑用水路7側となる開口に水路接続用配管42を接続し、その端部が灌漑用水路7中に露出して水面下に開口するものとした上、ブロック本体2の上面から突出している案内管3上端を畦畔61の上部に露出させたものとし、同案内管3の上端開口に、水量調節栓用管体5をその下端側から装着したものとすることによって水田6の畦畔61所定箇所への設置作業を完了する。
(Operation of Example)
As shown in FIG. 2, the irrigation intake regulator 1 of the present invention configured as described above is embedded in the soil of the shore 61 of the paddy field 6 and formed in the block body 2. The water discharge pipe 41 is connected to the opening on the paddy field 6 side of the pipe line 4, and the end thereof is exposed from the soil of the paddle 61 and opened to the paddy field 6 side. A guide pipe projecting from the upper surface of the block body 2 is connected to the opening on the side of the irrigation canal 7 so that the end of the pipe 42 is exposed in the irrigation canal 7 and opens below the surface of the water. 3 The upper end of the paddy field 61 is exposed by the upper end of the paddle 61 being exposed, and the pipe 5 for the water amount adjusting plug is attached to the upper end opening of the guide pipe 3 from the lower end side. Complete the installation work at the location.

当該灌漑用取水調整器1は、水田6の給水側となる上てと、排水側となる下てとの双方の畦畔61,61に夫々同様に設置することが可能であり、取水と排水とを夫々個別に調節できるものとすることが可能であり、取水の際には、図2中に示すように、水量調節栓用管体5を上方に引き上げることによって取水用配管路4を開放させ、同図2中に白抜き矢印で示すように、灌漑用水路7から水田6側に所望量の水を流入させることができ、該水量調節栓用管体5の上下進退移動によって無段階的且つ正確に取水量を調節することが可能であり、しかも水量調節栓用管体5の外周壁面が、その弾性的復元力によって案内管3の内周壁面に密着状に接合することから、開放状態から全閉状態に至る何れの段階でも不要な漏水現象を無くし、きめ細やかな取水調節を実現可能とするものとなる。     The irrigation intake regulator 1 can be installed in the same manner on the shores 61 and 61 on both the water supply side and the drainage side of the paddy field 6. Can be adjusted individually, and when taking water, as shown in FIG. 2, the pipe 5 for water intake is opened by pulling up the pipe body 5 for adjusting the amount of water. 2, a desired amount of water can be allowed to flow from the irrigation canal 7 to the paddy field 6 as indicated by the white arrows in FIG. In addition, it is possible to adjust the water intake accurately, and the outer peripheral wall surface of the water amount adjusting stopper tube body 5 is tightly joined to the inner peripheral wall surface of the guide tube 3 by its elastic restoring force. It eliminates unnecessary water leakage at any stage from the state to the fully closed state. Ya Kana water intake regulation becomes a thing to be achieved.

(実施例の効果)
以上のような構成からなる実施例の灌漑用取水調整器1は、前記この発明の効果の項で記載の特徴に加え、取水用配管路4の水田6側の開口に、塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる放水用配管1を、また灌漑用水路7側の開口に、同様の水路接続用配管42を夫々接続したものとすることにより、設置場所の条件に応じて自由な配管を行うことができるものとなり、従来側の水門では得ることのできない取水流入の方向設定等を設置作業の段階で自在に操作することが可能となり、より取水管理者の意向に添った設置構造のものとして提供することができるものになるという利点を得られる。
(Effect of Example)
In addition to the features described in the section of the effect of the present invention, the irrigation water intake adjuster 1 of the embodiment having the above-described configuration is provided with a vinyl chloride round opening at the opening on the paddy field 6 side of the water intake piping 4. By connecting the water discharge pipe 1 made of a pipe and the same water channel connecting pipe 42 to the opening on the irrigation water channel 7 side, free piping can be performed according to the conditions of the installation location. It is possible to freely set the direction of intake flow that cannot be obtained by the conventional sluice gate at the stage of installation work, and provide it as an installation structure more in line with the intention of the intake manager. The advantage of being able to do is obtained.

また、水量調節栓用管体5の操作用の把手部52を、塩化ビニル製丸直管から一体的な2本の棒状に切り出した上、それらを内側に折り曲げることによって形成するようにしてあることから、新たな部品を追加、組み合わせたりすることなく水量調節栓用管体5の上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能とする操作を行うことができるものとなり、灌漑用取水調整器1の部品構成を、鉄筋を内蔵したプレキャストコンクリート製のブロック本体2、および塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管3、水量調節栓用管体5、ならびに取水用配管路4の放水用配管1、水路接続用配管42のみに抑えたことにより、従来構造の水門では不可欠であったボルト・ナットやその外の金具類を一切必要とせず、錆びや磨耗等による破損が少なく耐久性に秀れ、格段に経済的なものとすることができるという特徴を有するものとなっている。     Further, the handle portion 52 for operation of the water amount adjusting plug tube body 5 is formed by cutting it into two integral rods from a vinyl chloride round straight tube and bending them inward. Therefore, it is possible to perform an operation to make the water amount adjusting stopper pipe body 5 slidable in the vertical direction and turnable in the circumferential direction without adding or combining new parts. The component structure is a block body 2 made of precast concrete with a built-in reinforcing bar, a guide pipe 3 made of a round straight pipe made of vinyl chloride, a pipe 5 for a water amount adjusting plug, a water discharge pipe 1 for a water intake pipe line 4, a water path By restricting to the connecting pipe 42 only, bolts, nuts and other metal fittings that were indispensable in the conventional sluice gate are not required, and there is little damage due to rust or wear, and excellent durability. It has to have a characteristic that can be made to stage economic.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この発明の灌漑用取水調整器は、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易であって、なお且つ従前からの水門に比較して使用部品点数を大幅に削減でき、コンクリート製のブロック本体に塩化ビニル製の配管を組み合わせた簡素なものとして実現されることから、極めて経済的なものとすることができる上、きめ細やかな灌水を的確に実現することができるものとなることから、水田の取水管理に腐心する稲作農家や園芸農家等によって高く評価されることとなり、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the irrigation intake regulator according to the present invention can achieve the intended purpose evenly by its novel configuration, is easy to manufacture, and is in comparison with the conventional sluice. The number of parts used can be greatly reduced, and it is realized as a simple combination of a concrete block body and a vinyl chloride pipe, making it extremely economical, and fine irrigation Will be highly appreciated by rice farmers and horticultural farmers who are obsessed with water intake management in paddy fields, and are expected to be widely used and spread. The

図面は、この発明の灌漑用取水調整器の技術的思想を具現化した代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
灌漑用取水調整器の構造を示す斜視図である。 灌漑用取水調整器の設置状態を示す断面図である。
The drawings show a typical embodiment that embodies the technical idea of the irrigation water intake regulator of the present invention.
It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the water intake regulator for irrigation. It is sectional drawing which shows the installation state of the water intake regulator for irrigation.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 灌漑用取水調整器
2 ブロック本体
3 案内管
4 取水用配管路
41 同 放水用配管
42 同 水路接続用配管
5 水量調節栓用管体
51 同 切除部分
52 同 操作用の把手部
6 水田
61 同 畦畔
7 灌漑用水路
1 Irrigation intake regulator 2 Block body 3 Guide pipe 4 Intake pipe
41 Same water discharge piping
42 Same pipe connection pipe 5 Pipe for water control valve
51 Same excised part
52 Handle part for the operation 6 Paddy field
61 Wharf 7 Irrigation channel

Claims (5)

コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能となる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなるものとしたことを特徴とする灌漑用取水調整器。     A guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded and integrated in the vertical direction of the concrete block body to form a hollow vertical hole, and the guide pipe has a cross-like arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction. While forming a water intake piping path having a diameter that fits within the guide tube inner diameter range that communicates with the hollow vertical hole and that crosses and penetrates the block main body, the upper end opening of the guide tube Made of vinyl chloride of the same diameter or an equivalent elastic material, it consists of a round straight pipe that is longer than the entire length of the guide tube. The predetermined width in the circumferential direction is cut out over the entire length, allowing elastic deformation in the circumferential direction. An irrigation water intake adjuster characterized in that the pipe body for the water amount adjusting plug is attached and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and rotatable in the circumferential direction. コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能となる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされ、その外周面を自らの弾発力によって当該案内管内周面に密着状となるようにしたことを特徴とする灌漑用取水調整器。     A guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded and integrated in the vertical direction of the concrete block body to form a hollow vertical hole, and the guide pipe has a cross-like arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction. While forming a water intake piping path having a diameter that fits within the guide tube inner diameter range that communicates with the hollow vertical hole and that crosses and penetrates the block main body, the upper end opening of the guide tube Made of vinyl chloride of the same diameter or an equivalent elastic material, it consists of a round straight pipe that is longer than the entire length of the guide tube. The predetermined width in the circumferential direction is cut out over the entire length, allowing elastic deformation in the circumferential direction. The pipe for the water amount adjustment plug is attached and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and turnable in the circumferential direction, and its outer peripheral surface is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide tube by its own elasticity. For irrigation Water regulator. コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において交叉状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなるものとしたことを特徴とする灌漑用取水調整器。     A guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded and integrated in the vertical direction of the concrete block body to form a hollow vertical hole, and the guide pipe has a cross-like arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction. While forming a water intake piping path having a diameter that fits within the guide tube inner diameter range that communicates with the hollow vertical hole and that crosses and penetrates the block main body, the upper end opening of the guide tube Made of vinyl chloride of the same diameter or an equivalent elastic material, it consists of a round straight pipe that is longer than the entire length of the guide tube. The predetermined width in the circumferential direction is cut out over the entire length, allowing elastic deformation in the circumferential direction. An irrigation characterized in that a pipe for a water amount adjusting plug having an operating handle at an appropriate position on the upper end is attached and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and pivotable in the circumferential direction. Water intake regulator. コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下鉛直方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成すると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において直交状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を直状に横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成する一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされてなるものとしたことを特徴とする灌漑用取水調整器。     A guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded in the vertical direction of the concrete block body and integrated to form a hollow vertical hole, and the guide pipe is arranged orthogonally at an appropriate place in the vertical direction. The pipe is connected to the hollow vertical hole, and forms a water intake piping passage having a diameter that fits within the guide tube inner diameter range that passes through and penetrates the block body in a straight line. The guide tube is made of vinyl chloride of the same diameter or the same elastic material, and consists of a round straight tube that is longer than the total length of the guide tube. It is possible to be elastically deformed, and a pipe for a water amount adjusting plug provided with a handle for operation at an appropriate position on the upper end is attached and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and rotatable in the circumferential direction. Characteristic irrigation intake adjustment . コンクリート製のブロック本体の上下鉛直方向に渡って塩化ビニル製丸直管からなる案内管を埋入、一体化して中空縦孔を形成した上、水田畦畔所定箇所に埋設されたときにその上端はブロック本体上面よりも上方であって畦畔上に露出、開口するだけの長さに延伸させたものにすると共に、当該案内管の上下方向適所において直交状配置となって該中空縦孔に連通し、同ブロック本体を直状に横断、貫通するようにした案内管内径範囲内に収まる直径の取水用配管路を形成した上、該取水用配管路の灌漑用水路側の開口には水路接続用配管を、また水田側の開口には放水用配管を夫々接続し得るようにする一方、前記案内管の上端開口からは、同案内管と同一直径の塩化ビニル製または同等の弾性素材からなり、案内管全長以上の長さとした丸直管からなり、その周方向所定巾部分が全長に渡って切除され、周方向への弾性変形が可能であり、上端適所には操作用の把手部を設けてなる水量調節栓用管体が、上下方向摺動可能且つ周方向旋回可能に装着、組み合わされ、その外周面を自らの弾発力によって当該案内管内周面に密着状となるようにしたことを特徴とする灌漑用取水調整器。
A guide pipe made of a vinyl chloride round straight pipe is embedded in the vertical direction of the concrete block body and integrated into a hollow vertical hole. Is above the upper surface of the block main body and is exposed on the shore and extended to the length that can be opened, and communicates with the hollow vertical hole in an orthogonal arrangement at an appropriate position in the vertical direction of the guide tube. In addition, a water intake pipe line having a diameter that fits within a guide pipe inner diameter range that passes through and penetrates the block body in a straight line is formed, and an opening on the irrigation water channel side of the water intake pipe line is connected to the water channel. The pipe, and the opening on the paddy side can be connected to a water discharge pipe, respectively, while the upper end opening of the guide pipe is made of vinyl chloride having the same diameter as the guide pipe or an equivalent elastic material, Length longer than the guide tube A pipe for a water amount adjusting plug, which is made of a round straight pipe and whose circumferential width is cut out over its entire length and can be elastically deformed in the circumferential direction. Irrigation intake adjustment, characterized in that it is mounted and combined so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and turnable in the circumferential direction, and its outer peripheral surface is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the guide tube by its own elastic force vessel.
JP2004308818A 2004-10-22 2004-10-22 Irrigation intake regulator Expired - Fee Related JP4446027B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009268410A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-19 Kubota-Ci Co Piping unit, and measuring box system for underground irrigation using the same
JP2015196954A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 積水化学工業株式会社 Ground water level adjusting lock
KR102129442B1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-07-02 윤민석 Cover of exhatst hood

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106337404A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Water-saving communicating channel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009268410A (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-19 Kubota-Ci Co Piping unit, and measuring box system for underground irrigation using the same
JP2015196954A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 積水化学工業株式会社 Ground water level adjusting lock
KR102129442B1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-07-02 윤민석 Cover of exhatst hood

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