JP2006112338A - Drive assist system - Google Patents

Drive assist system Download PDF

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JP2006112338A
JP2006112338A JP2004301362A JP2004301362A JP2006112338A JP 2006112338 A JP2006112338 A JP 2006112338A JP 2004301362 A JP2004301362 A JP 2004301362A JP 2004301362 A JP2004301362 A JP 2004301362A JP 2006112338 A JP2006112338 A JP 2006112338A
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fuel
fuel consumption
information
amount
travel route
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Junji Tanaka
準二 田中
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drive assist system issuing refueling instruction to reduce fuel consumption quantity. <P>SOLUTION: A CPU 21a estimates fuel quantity consumed by a vehicle in travel from a filling station to a destination and reports refueling quantity at the filling station based on the estimated fuel consumption quantity and fuel remaining quantity. The CPU 21a searches filling stations on a route from a present location to the destination, reasons fuel consumption quantity from the present location to each filling station and reports the filling station to which fuel consumption quantity is reasoned maximum in the filling stations excluding the filling stations to which fuel consumption quantity exceed remaining fuel quantity. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、運転支援システムに係り、特に、給油指示を行う運転支援システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a driving support system, and more particularly to a driving support system that gives a fueling instruction.

従来、上述した給油指示を行う運転支援システムとしては、例えば、特許文献1、2に記載されたナビゲーション装置が知られている。例えば、特許文献1に記載のものでは、車両の残燃料検出手段により残燃料が所定値以下になった場合に、運転者に給油時期が来たことを知らせ、経路上の給油所までの誘導を行う。   Conventionally, as a driving support system that performs the above-described refueling instruction, for example, navigation devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known. For example, in the device described in Patent Document 1, when the remaining fuel is reduced below a predetermined value by the remaining fuel detection means of the vehicle, the driver is notified that the refueling time has come, and guidance to the refueling station on the route is made. I do.

また、特許文献2に記載のものでは、現在位置から目的地までの距離と、燃料の残量と、燃費とに基づいて、目的地に到達するまでに燃料切れが発生するか否か判別し、目的地に到達するまでに燃料切れが発生すると判別されたときに、そのことを運転者に報知する。さらに、燃料切れが発生すると判別されたとき、現在の燃料残量で到達しうる給油所を検索し、検索した給油所数Nが所定数N0以上である場合には、現在位置からの距離が遠いものから順にN0個の給油所が選択され、それらが最終的な給油候補として出力される。
特開平5−71974号公報 特開平11−14381号公報
Moreover, in the thing of patent document 2, based on the distance from the present position to the destination, the remaining amount of fuel, and the fuel consumption, it is determined whether or not the fuel runs out before reaching the destination. When it is determined that the fuel has run out before reaching the destination, the driver is notified of this. Further, when it is determined that the fuel runs out, the fuel stations that can be reached with the current remaining fuel amount are searched, and when the searched fuel station number N is a predetermined number N0 or more, the distance from the current position is N0 refueling stations are selected in order from the farthest, and they are output as final refueling candidates.
JP-A-5-71974 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-14281

ところで、特に配送業者において、配送車の燃料消費量は配送コストに反映することになるから、配送コストを下げるために、なるべく走行にかかる燃料消費量を減らしたいという要望があった。そこで配送業者では、事業所に給油所があるときは出発時に満タンにせず、運行が行えるぎりぎりの量を給油した状態で運行開始して、これにより車両総重量を減らし、省燃費化を図るという試みが行われていた。   By the way, especially in the delivery trader, the fuel consumption of the delivery vehicle is reflected in the delivery cost. Therefore, in order to reduce the delivery cost, there has been a demand for reducing the fuel consumption for traveling as much as possible. Therefore, when there is a gas station at the business site, the delivery company starts operation without filling up the tank at the time of departure and refueling as much as possible, thereby reducing the total weight of the vehicle and reducing fuel consumption. An attempt was made.

しかしながら、特許文献2記載の発明では、現在の燃料残量で目的地まで到着するか否かを報知するだけで、その運行を行うためにどのくらいの給油が必要かを指示するものではない。従って、運転者自身が運行前に必要な給油量を判断して給油しなけばならなかった。   However, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, it is not instructed how much refueling is necessary to perform the operation only by notifying whether or not the vehicle arrives at the destination with the current remaining fuel amount. Therefore, the driver himself had to judge the required amount of oil before operation and refuel.

また、運行途中で給油が必要なときも残量がゼロに近い状態で給油所に入り、その給油所から残りの運行に必要な分だけ給油することが省燃費化には望ましい。しかしながら、特許文献1又は2記載の発明では、省燃費という観点から給油所の誘導をおこなっていない。また、給油所に誘導するだけで、その給油所でどのくらいの給油量が必要か指示するものではない。従って、この場合も運転者自身がその給油所から残りの運行に必要な給油量を判断して給油しなければならなかった。いずれにしても従来では、省燃費を図るための給油指示を行うものはなかった。   In addition, when refueling is necessary during operation, it is desirable for fuel saving to enter the refueling station with the remaining amount close to zero and refuel from the refueling station for the remaining operation. However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1 or 2, the gas station is not guided from the viewpoint of fuel saving. Also, simply guiding to a gas station does not indicate how much oil is needed at that gas station. Accordingly, in this case as well, the driver himself has to determine the amount of oil necessary for the remaining operation from the gas station and supply the fuel. In any case, conventionally, there has been no instruction for refueling to save fuel.

そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題点に着目し、燃料消費量の低減を図った給油指示を行う運転支援システムを提供することを課題とする。   Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a driving support system that gives a refueling instruction to reduce fuel consumption.

上記課題を解決するためになされた請求項1記載の発明は、給油所から目的地までの運行によって車両が消費する燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、前記推論された燃料消費量と前記計測した燃料残量とに基づき前記給油所での給油量を報知する給油量報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システムに存する。   The invention according to claim 1, which has been made to solve the above-described problem, is an inference means for inferring a fuel consumption amount consumed by a vehicle by operation from a gas station to a destination, and a fuel remaining amount measurement for measuring a fuel remaining amount. And a fuel supply amount notifying means for notifying the fuel supply amount at the filling station based on the inferred fuel consumption amount and the measured remaining fuel amount.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、推定手段が給油所から目的地までの運行によって車両が消費する燃料消費量を推定する。給油量報知手段が推定された燃料消費量と燃料残量とに基づき給油所での給油量を報知する。従って、燃料残量が目的地までの運行に必要な燃料消費量となるぎりぎりの給油量を報知することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the estimating means estimates the fuel consumption consumed by the vehicle by the operation from the gas station to the destination. The fuel supply amount notification means notifies the fuel supply amount at the gas station based on the estimated fuel consumption amount and the remaining fuel amount. Therefore, it is possible to notify the marginal amount of fuel supply that makes the remaining fuel amount the amount of fuel consumption necessary for operation to the destination.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の運転支援システムであって、前記推論手段は、出発地及び目的地を含む運行情報の入力に応じて、前記出発地を前記給油所として推論を開始することを特徴とする運転支援システムに存する。   The invention according to claim 2 is the driving support system according to claim 1, wherein the inference means infers the departure place as the gas station in response to input of operation information including the departure place and the destination. The driving support system is characterized by starting.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、推論手段が、出発地及び目的地を含む運行情報の入力に応じて、出発地を給油所として推論を開始する。従って、運行情報の入力に応じて推論を開始することにより、運行前に省燃費となる最適な給油量を報知することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, the inference means starts the inference using the departure place as a gas station in response to the input of operation information including the departure place and the destination. Therefore, by starting the inference in response to the input of the operation information, it is possible to notify the optimal fuel supply amount that saves fuel before the operation.

請求項3記載の発明は、現在位置から目的地までの経路上にある給油所を検索する給油所検索手段と、前記給油所が複数検索された場合、現在位置から前記各給油所までの燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、前記推定した複数の燃料消費量から前記計測した燃料残量を越えた燃料消費量を除いたもののうち、最大の燃料消費量が推論された給油所を報知する給油所報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システムに存する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gas station search means for searching for a gas station on a route from a current position to a destination, and a fuel from the current position to each gas station when a plurality of gas stations are searched. Among the inference means for inferring the consumption, the fuel remaining amount measuring means for measuring the remaining amount of fuel, and the fuel consumption exceeding the measured remaining fuel amount from the plurality of estimated fuel consumptions, the maximum There is a driving support system characterized by comprising a gas station notifying means for informing a fuel station where the amount of fuel consumption is inferred.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、給油所検索手段は、現在位置から目的地までの経路上にある給油所を検索する。推論手段は、給油所が複数検索された場合、現在位置から各給油所までの燃料消費量を推論する。給油所報知手段は、推定した複数の燃料消費量から燃料残量を越えた燃料消費量を除いたもののうち、最大の燃料消費量が推論された給油所を報知する。従って、燃料残量がゼロに最も近くなる時点で通過する給油所を報知することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, the gas station search means searches for a gas station on the route from the current position to the destination. The inference means infers the fuel consumption from the current position to each gas station when a plurality of gas stations are searched. The gas station notifying means notifies the gas station where the maximum fuel consumption amount is inferred from the estimated fuel consumption amounts excluding the fuel consumption amount exceeding the remaining fuel amount. Therefore, it is possible to notify the gas station that passes when the remaining amount of fuel is closest to zero.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1記載の運転支援システムであって、前記推論手段は、前記車両が走行している走行経路に関する走行経路情報を検出する走行経路情報検出手段と、前記車両の燃費情報を検出する燃費情報検出手段と、前記検出された現走行経路情報を入力とし、前記検出された現燃費情報を出力とする学習を行う学習手段とを有し、前記学習手段が行った学習結果を用いて、前記走行経路情報を入力とし、前記燃費情報を出力とする推論を行い、該推論を用いて前記燃料消費量を推論することを特徴とする運転支援システムに存する。   A fourth aspect of the present invention is the driving support system according to the first aspect, wherein the inference means includes travel route information detection means for detecting travel route information relating to a travel route on which the vehicle is traveling, and the vehicle. Fuel consumption information detection means for detecting the fuel consumption information of the vehicle, and learning means for performing learning using the detected current travel route information as input and outputting the detected current fuel consumption information as output. The driving support system is characterized in that, using the learned result, the driving route information is input, the fuel consumption information is output as an inference, and the fuel consumption is inferred using the inference.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、推論手段において、走行経路情報検出手段は車両が走行している走行経路に関する走行経路情報を検出し、燃費情報検出手段は車両の燃費情報を検出し、学習手段は検出された現走行経路情報を入力とし、検出された現燃費情報を出力とする学習を行う。推論手段は、学習手段が行った学習結果を用いて、走行経路情報を入力とし、燃費情報を出力とする推論を行い、該推論を用いて燃料消費量を推論する。従って、走行経路情報検出手段及び燃費検出手段による検出結果を用いて、走行経路情報を入力とし、燃費情報を出力とした学習が行われ、その学習結果を用いて燃料消費量の推論が行われる。つまり、走行中に行われる学習により走行経路情報と燃費情報との関係を得ることができ、予め走行経路情報と燃費情報との関係を示すマップを作成する必要がない。   According to the invention of claim 4, in the inference means, the travel route information detecting means detects travel route information relating to the travel route on which the vehicle is traveling, and the fuel efficiency information detecting means detects the fuel efficiency information of the vehicle, and learning The means performs learning using the detected current travel route information as an input and the detected current fuel consumption information as an output. The inference means uses the learning result performed by the learning means to infer the travel route information as an input and the fuel efficiency information as an output, and infers the fuel consumption using the inference. Therefore, using the detection results of the travel route information detection means and the fuel consumption detection means, learning using the travel route information as input and the fuel consumption information as output is performed, and the fuel consumption is inferred using the learning result. . That is, the relationship between the travel route information and the fuel consumption information can be obtained by learning performed during travel, and it is not necessary to create a map indicating the relationship between the travel route information and the fuel consumption information in advance.

以上説明したように請求項1記載の発明によれば、燃料残量が目的地までの運行に必要な燃料消費量となるぎりぎりの給油量を報知することができるので、運転者自身が給油量を考えなくても、給油量報知に従って給油すれば最も車両重量を軽くして走行できる。すなわち最も燃費が良くなる給油指示を行うことができる運転支援システムを得ることができる。   As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the fuel supply amount can be notified of the fuel supply amount that is the fuel consumption necessary for operation to the destination, so that the driver himself can supply the fuel supply amount. Even if it is not considered, the vehicle can be run with the lightest vehicle weight by refueling according to the refueling amount notification. That is, it is possible to obtain a driving support system capable of giving a refueling instruction that provides the best fuel efficiency.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、運行情報の入力に応じて推論を開始することにより、運行前に省燃費となる最適な給油量を報知することができるので、出発地に給油所があった場合は給油量を最適にして出発することができる運転支援システムを得ることができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, since the inference is started in response to the input of the operation information, it is possible to notify the optimum amount of fuel that saves fuel before the operation, so there is a gas station at the departure point. In such a case, it is possible to obtain a driving support system that can start with an optimal amount of refueling.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、燃料残量がゼロに最も近くなる時点で通過する給油所を報知することができるので、運転者自身が給油タイミングを考えなくても、給油所報知に従って給油すれば最も車両重量を軽くして走行できる。すなわち最も燃費が良くなる給油指示を行うことができる運転支援システムを得ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, since it is possible to notify the gas station that passes when the remaining amount of fuel is closest to zero, it is possible to supply the fuel according to the gas station notification even if the driver himself does not consider the fueling timing. If you do this, you can drive with the lightest vehicle weight. That is, it is possible to obtain a driving support system capable of giving a refueling instruction that provides the best fuel efficiency.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、走行経路情報検出手段及び燃費検出手段による検出結果を用いて、走行経路情報を入力とし、燃費情報を出力とした学習が行われ、その学習結果を用いて燃料消費量の推論が行われる。つまり、走行中に行われる学習により走行経路情報と燃費情報との関係を得ることができ、予め走行経路情報と燃費情報との関係を示すマップを作成する必要がないので、コストダウンを図ると共に、車両を選ばず搭載することができる運転支援システムを得ることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, learning is performed using the detection results of the travel route information detection unit and the fuel consumption detection unit as input of the travel route information and output of the fuel consumption information. Inference of fuel consumption is made. That is, it is possible to obtain the relationship between the travel route information and the fuel consumption information by learning performed during traveling, and it is not necessary to create a map showing the relationship between the travel route information and the fuel consumption information in advance. Thus, it is possible to obtain a driving support system that can be installed without selecting a vehicle.

以下、本発明の運転支援システムを、図面に基づいて説明する。本発明の運転支援システムは、例えば、荷物の回収、配達を行う配送車両に対して給油指示を行うシステムである。図1は、本発明の運転支援システムを組み込んだナビゲーション装置の一実施形態を示すブロック図である。同図に示すように、本発明のナビゲーション装置20内に備えられたマイクロコンピュータ(以下、μCOM)21には、燃料が例えば1cc消費される毎に出力される燃料パルスPfが供給されている。   Hereinafter, a driving support system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The driving support system of the present invention is, for example, a system that gives a refueling instruction to a delivery vehicle that collects and delivers a package. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a navigation device incorporating the driving support system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as μCOM) 21 provided in the navigation device 20 of the present invention is supplied with a fuel pulse Pf that is output every time 1 cc of fuel is consumed.

上述したμCOM21にはまた、全地球測位システム(Global Positioning System)を構成する人工衛星から測位信号S1をGPSアンテナAT1を用いて受信するGPSレシーバ22と、道路交通情報通信システム(Vehicle Information and Communication)を構成するVICSセンタからの渋滞情報、道路規制情報などを含む道路情報S2をVICSアンテナAT2を用いて受信するVICSレシーバ23と、車両の重量を計測して、自重情報Wを出力する自重計24とが接続され、上述した測位信号S1、道路情報S2及び自重情報Wがそれぞれ供給されている。   The μCOM 21 described above also includes a GPS receiver 22 that receives a positioning signal S1 from an artificial satellite constituting a global positioning system using a GPS antenna AT1, and a road traffic information communication system (Vehicle Information and Communication). A VICS receiver 23 that receives road information S2 including traffic congestion information, road regulation information, and the like from the VICS center that constitutes the vehicle, and a weight meter 24 that measures the weight of the vehicle and outputs its own weight information W. And the above-described positioning signal S1, road information S2 and own weight information W are supplied.

μCOM21にはまた、地図データが格納された地図記憶部25と、液晶ディスプレイなどから構成される表示器26と、燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計27(=燃料残量計測手段)とが接続され、上述した燃料残量Sfが供給されている。   The μCOM 21 also includes a map storage unit 25 in which map data is stored, a display unit 26 including a liquid crystal display, and a fuel remaining amount meter 27 (= fuel remaining amount measuring means) for measuring the remaining amount of fuel. The fuel remaining amount Sf described above is connected.

μCOM21は、プログラムに従って各種の処理を行う中央処理ユニット(CPU)21a、CPU21aが行う処理のプログラムなどを格納した読み出し専用メモリであるROM21b、CPU21aでの各種の処理過程で利用するワークエリア、各種データを格納するデータ格納エリアなどを有する読み出し書き込み自在のメモリであるRAM21cなどを内蔵している。   The μCOM 21 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 21a that performs various processes according to programs, a ROM 21b that is a read-only memory that stores programs for processes performed by the CPU 21a, a work area and various data that are used in various processes in the CPU 21a. A RAM 21c, which is a readable / writable memory having a data storage area for storing the data, and the like are incorporated.

上述した構成のナビゲーション装置の動作について、図2〜図5を参照して以下説明する。CPU21aは、図2に示すようなファジィ化ニューロネットワークに従って、走行経路情報Rと、渋滞発生箇所、渋滞距離及び渋滞通過時間を含んだ渋滞情報T、自重情報Wを入力データとし、単位距離(例えば100m)当たりの燃料消費量αを出力データとした学習・推論を行うようになっている。なお、地図データ上において走行経路には予め番号R1、R2…などが割り振られており、車両が走行した経路に割り振られた番号を走行経路情報Rとして入力する。   The operation of the navigation device having the above-described configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS. In accordance with a fuzzy neuro-network as shown in FIG. 2, the CPU 21a receives the travel route information R, the traffic jam occurrence location, the traffic jam information T including the traffic jam distance and the traffic jam transit time, and the own weight information W as input data, and unit distance (for example, Learning / inference is performed using the fuel consumption α per 100 m) as output data. In the map data, numbers R1, R2,... Are assigned in advance to the travel route, and the number assigned to the route traveled by the vehicle is input as the travel route information R.

まず、ナビゲーション装置20内のCPU21aは、学習手段として働き、上述した学習を行うため、例えば、100mといった一定距離走行する毎に、学習データ作成処理を実行する。この学習データ作成処理におけるCPU21aの処理手順を図3のフローチャートを参照して以下説明する。ステップS1において、CPU21aは、走行経路情報検出手段として働き、GPSレシーバ22が受信した測位信号S1から現在位置を求め、求めた現在位置と地図記憶部25に記憶された地図データとから現走行経路情報Rpを検出する。   First, the CPU 21a in the navigation device 20 functions as a learning unit and performs the above-described learning. For example, the CPU 21a executes a learning data creation process every time a certain distance such as 100 m is traveled. The processing procedure of the CPU 21a in this learning data creation processing will be described below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S1, the CPU 21a functions as a travel route information detecting unit, obtains the current position from the positioning signal S1 received by the GPS receiver 22, and determines the current travel route from the obtained current position and the map data stored in the map storage unit 25. Information Rp is detected.

また、CPU21aは、VICSレシーバ23が受信した道路情報S2から現渋滞情報Tpを検出する。さらに、CPU21aは、燃費情報検出手段として働き、燃料パルスPfから現在の100m当たりの燃料消費量αp(cc)を検出し、自重計24から現自重情報Wpを検出する。   Further, the CPU 21a detects the current traffic jam information Tp from the road information S2 received by the VICS receiver 23. Further, the CPU 21a functions as fuel efficiency information detection means, detects the current fuel consumption amount αp (cc) per 100 m from the fuel pulse Pf, and detects the current weight information Wp from the self-weight meter 24.

ステップS2においてCPU21aは、下記に示すように、検出した現走行経路情報Rp、現渋滞情報Tp、現自重情報Wpを入力データIwとし、現燃料消費量αpを出力データOw(教師信号)とした学習データを作成する。
Iw=(Rp、Tp、Wp)
Ow=(αp)
なお、図2のファジィ化ニューロを用いての学習・推論の詳細については後述する。
In step S2, as shown below, the CPU 21a uses the detected current travel route information Rp, current traffic jam information Tp, and current weight information Wp as input data Iw, and current fuel consumption αp as output data Ow (teacher signal). Create learning data.
Iw = (Rp, Tp, Wp)
Ow = (αp)
Details of learning and inference using the fuzzy neuro of FIG. 2 will be described later.

また、運転者が運行情報を入力すると、ナビゲーション装置20内のCPU21aはナビゲーション処理を開始する。上記運行情報として、例えば、事業所Aから配送先P1でX1kgの荷物を積載し、配送先P2でX2kgの荷物をおろした後、事業所Aに戻る運行に関する情報が入力されたものとして以下説明する。ナビゲーション処理において、CPU21aは、地図記憶部25内の地図データから上述した運行を行うための経路検索を行う(ステップS10)。このとき、CPU21aは、VICSレシーバ23が受信した道路情報S2に含まれる道路規制情報から通行禁止箇所を検出し、通行禁止箇所を通る経路は除くように経路検索を行う。   Further, when the driver inputs the operation information, the CPU 21a in the navigation device 20 starts the navigation process. As the above-mentioned operation information, for example, it is assumed that the information about the operation to return to the office A after loading X1 kg from the office A at the delivery destination P1 and unloading the X2 kg bag at the delivery destination P2 is described below. To do. In the navigation process, the CPU 21a performs a route search for performing the above-described operation from the map data in the map storage unit 25 (step S10). At this time, the CPU 21a detects a passage prohibition point from the road regulation information included in the road information S2 received by the VICS receiver 23, and performs a route search so as to exclude a route passing the passage prohibition point.

次に、CPU21aは、推論手段として働き、図2に示すファジィ化ニューロを用いて上記運行にかかる燃料消費量を推定する(ステップS11)。ステップS10において、CPU21aはまず図2に示すようなニューロネットワークへの入力するための(走行経路情報R、渋滞情報T、自重情報W)からなる入力データを作成する。入力データ作成において、まずCPU21aは、VICSレシーバ23が受信した道路情報S2から現渋滞情報Tpを求める。   Next, the CPU 21a works as an inference means, and estimates the fuel consumption for the operation using the fuzzy neuron shown in FIG. 2 (step S11). In step S10, the CPU 21a first creates input data including (travel route information R, traffic jam information T, dead weight information W) for input to the neuro network as shown in FIG. In creating input data, the CPU 21a first obtains the current traffic jam information Tp from the road information S2 received by the VICS receiver 23.

次に、CPU21aは、例えば、ステップS10の経路検索において、図5に示すように事業所Aから走行経路R1→R2を経由して配送先P1に至る経路R11と、走行経路R1→R3→R2を経由して配送先P1に至る経路R12との複数の経路を検索した場合、それぞれの経路R11、R12を構成する走行経路R1、R2、R3と、現渋滞情報Tp及び現自重情報Wpとを組み合わせた複数パターンの入力データI1、I2、I3を作成する。
I1=(R1、Tp、Wp)
I2=(R1、Tp、Wp)
I3=(R3、Tp、Wp)
Next, the CPU 21a, for example, in the route search in step S10, as shown in FIG. 5, the route R11 from the office A via the travel route R1 → R2 to the delivery destination P1, and the travel route R1 → R3 → R2. When a plurality of routes with the route R12 reaching the delivery destination P1 via the route are searched, the travel routes R1, R2, R3 constituting the respective routes R11, R12, the current traffic jam information Tp, and the current weight information Wp are obtained. A plurality of patterns of input data I1, I2, and I3 are created.
I1 = (R1, Tp, Wp)
I2 = (R1, Tp, Wp)
I3 = (R3, Tp, Wp)

同様に、CPU21aは、例えば、ステップS10の経路検索において、図5に示すように、配送先P1から走行経路R4→R5を経由して配送先P2に至る経路R21と、走行経路R6のみを経由して配送先P2に至る経路R22との2つの走行経路を検索した場合、それぞれの経路R21、R22を構成する走行経路R4、R5、R6と、現渋滞情報Tp及び現自重情報Wpに積載量X1を加算した値とを組み合わせた複数パターンの入力データI4、I5、I6を作成する。
I4=(R4、Tp、Wp+X1)
I5=(R5、Tp、Wp+X1)
I6=(R6、Tp、Wp+X1)
Similarly, for example, in the route search in step S10, the CPU 21a passes only the route R21 from the delivery destination P1 to the delivery destination P2 via the travel route R4 → R5 and the travel route R6 as shown in FIG. When two travel routes with the route R22 leading to the delivery destination P2 are retrieved, the load amount is added to the travel routes R4, R5, R6 constituting the respective routes R21, R22, the current traffic jam information Tp, and the current own weight information Wp. A plurality of patterns of input data I4, I5, and I6 are created by combining the values obtained by adding X1.
I4 = (R4, Tp, Wp + X1)
I5 = (R5, Tp, Wp + X1)
I6 = (R6, Tp, Wp + X1)

さらに同様に、CPU21aは、例えば、ステップS10の経路検索において、図5に示すように配送先P2から走行経路R5→R1を経由して事業所Aにいたる経路R31しか検索しなかった場合、経路R31を構成する走行経路R5、R1と、現渋滞情報Tp及び現自重情報Wpに積載量X1を加算し、荷卸量X2を減算した値とを組み合わせた複数パターンの入力データI7、I8を作成する。
I7=(R5、Tp、Wp+X1−X2)
I8=(R1、Tp、Wp+X1−X2)
Similarly, for example, when the CPU 21a searches only the route R31 from the delivery destination P2 to the office A via the travel route R5 → R1 as shown in FIG. A plurality of patterns of input data I7 and I8 are generated by combining the travel routes R5 and R1 constituting R31 and the value obtained by adding the load amount X1 and subtracting the unloading amount X2 to the current traffic jam information Tp and the current weight information Wp. .
I7 = (R5, Tp, Wp + X1-X2)
I8 = (R1, Tp, Wp + X1-X2)

次に、CPU21aには、図3に示すようなネットワークに、生成した入力データI1〜I8を入力して、入力データI1〜I8に対する燃料消費量α1〜α8を推論する推論処理を行う。   Next, in the CPU 21a, the generated input data I1 to I8 are input to the network as shown in FIG. 3, and inference processing for inferring the fuel consumptions α1 to α8 for the input data I1 to I8 is performed.

ここで、入力データI1=(R1、Tp、Wp)の入力に対して出力された燃料消費量α1は、渋滞情報Tp、自重情報Wpのときに走行経路R1を単位距離走行する毎に消費される燃料消費量の推定値に相当する。燃料消費量α2〜α8についても以下同様である。そこで、この燃料消費量α1〜α3に、経路R11、R12における走行経路R1〜R3の距離/単位距離を乗じて、走行経路R11、R12にかかる燃料消費量α11、α12をそれぞれ求める(例えば、経路R11が、ymの走行経路R1と、zmの走行経路R2とから構成されていれば、経路R11の走行にかかる燃料消費量α11は、α1×y/単位距離+α2×z/単位距離(cc)から求める)。また、燃料消費量α4〜α6に基づいて、走行経路R21、R22の走行にかかる燃料消費量α21、α22をそれぞれ求める。さらに、燃料消費量α7、α8に基づいて、走行経路R31の走行にかかる燃料消費量α31を求める。   Here, the fuel consumption amount α1 output in response to the input of the input data I1 = (R1, Tp, Wp) is consumed every time the travel route R1 travels a unit distance when the traffic congestion information Tp and the own weight information Wp. It corresponds to the estimated value of fuel consumption. The same applies to the fuel consumption amounts α2 to α8. Therefore, the fuel consumptions α1 to α3 are multiplied by the distances / unit distances of the travel routes R1 to R3 in the routes R11 and R12 to obtain the fuel consumptions α11 and α12 for the travel routes R11 and R12, respectively (for example, the route If R11 is composed of a ym travel route R1 and a zm travel route R2, the fuel consumption amount α11 for travel on the route R11 is α1 × y / unit distance + α2 × z / unit distance (cc). From). Further, based on the fuel consumption amounts α4 to α6, fuel consumption amounts α21 and α22 for traveling on the travel routes R21 and R22 are obtained. Further, based on the fuel consumption amounts α7 and α8, a fuel consumption amount α31 for traveling on the travel route R31 is obtained.

CPU21aは、推定した燃料消費量α11、α12のうち最も少ない燃料消費量α1minと、推論した燃料消費量α21、α22のうち最も少ない燃料消費量α2minと、推論した燃料消費量α31とを加算した値(=α1min+α2min+α31)を推論燃料消費量とする。   The CPU 21a adds the smallest fuel consumption amount α1min among the estimated fuel consumption amounts α11 and α12, the smallest fuel consumption amount α2min among the inferred fuel consumption amounts α21 and α22, and the inferred fuel consumption amount α31. Let (= α1min + α2min + α31) be the inferred fuel consumption.

その後、CPU21aは、配送先P1、配送先P2を経由地とする経路案内をスタートする(ステップS12)。このとき、事業所Aから配送先P1までの経路としては、例えば、推論した燃料消費量α11、α12のうち、α11が最小値であれば経路R11を案内し、α12が最小であれば経路R12を案内する。同様に配送先P2から配送先P3までの経路としては、たとえば、推論した燃料消費量α21、α22のうち、α21が最小であれば経路R21を案内し、α22が最小であれば経路R22を案内する。また、配送先P2から事業所Aまでの経路としては、経路R31を案内する。   Thereafter, the CPU 21a starts route guidance using the delivery destination P1 and the delivery destination P2 as a route (step S12). At this time, as a route from the establishment A to the delivery destination P1, for example, of the inferred fuel consumptions α11 and α12, the route R11 is guided if α11 is the minimum value, and the route R12 if α12 is the minimum. To guide you. Similarly, as a route from the delivery destination P2 to the delivery destination P3, for example, among the inferred fuel consumptions α21 and α22, the route R21 is guided if α21 is the smallest, and the route R22 is guided if α22 is the smallest. To do. A route R31 is guided as a route from the delivery destination P2 to the office A.

また、CPU21aは、給油量報知手段として働き、ステップS10で求めた推論燃料消費量から燃料残量計27が計測した燃料残量Sfを差し引いた値を給油量として表示器25に表示する(ステップS13)。これにより、運転者は運行前に事業所Aでどの程度給油すれば最小の燃料残量で運行できるかを把握することができる。なお、表示する給油量としては、例えば、推定燃料消費量から燃料残量Sfを差し引いた値に、安全マージン分を加算したものを給油量として表示してもよい。   Further, the CPU 21a functions as a fuel supply amount notification means, and displays a value obtained by subtracting the fuel remaining amount Sf measured by the fuel remaining amount meter 27 from the inferred fuel consumption obtained in step S10 as a fuel supply amount on the display unit 25 (step 25). S13). As a result, the driver can grasp how much fuel can be supplied at the office A before operation with minimum fuel remaining. In addition, as a fuel supply amount to be displayed, for example, a value obtained by adding a safety margin to a value obtained by subtracting the remaining fuel amount Sf from the estimated fuel consumption may be displayed as the fuel supply amount.

以上の給油量の表示により、車両の燃料残量が出発地から目的地までの運行に必要な燃料消費量となるぎりぎりの給油量を報知することができる。これにより、運転者自身が運行前に給油量を考えなくても、給油量報知に従って給油すれば最も車両重量を軽くして走行できる。すなわち最も燃費が良くなる給油量の指示を行うことができる。また、運行情報の入力に応じて燃料消費量の推論を開始して、給油量を報知することにより、運行前に省燃費となる最適な給油量を報知することができる。これにより、出発地に給油所があった場合は給油量を最適にして出発することができる。   By displaying the amount of fuel supplied as described above, it is possible to notify the marginal amount of fuel used when the remaining amount of fuel in the vehicle becomes the amount of fuel consumption necessary for operation from the departure place to the destination. As a result, even if the driver himself does not consider the amount of oil before operation, the vehicle can be traveled with the lightest vehicle weight if refueling is performed according to the fuel amount notification. In other words, it is possible to instruct the amount of fuel that provides the best fuel efficiency. In addition, by inferring the fuel consumption amount according to the input of the operation information and notifying the refueling amount, it is possible to notify the optimum refueling amount that saves fuel before the operation. Thereby, when there is a gas station at the departure place, it is possible to start by optimizing the amount of oil supply.

また、運行開始後に燃料残量Sfが所定量以下となると(ステップS14でY)、CPU21aは、給油所検索手段として働き、地図記憶部25からステップS11で案内を開始している走行経路上の給油所を検索する(ステップS15)。その後、CPU21aは、推論手段として働き、例えば複数の給油所G1〜Gnが検索できた場合、現在位置から各給油所G1〜Gnに到着するまでに消費する燃料消費量αg1〜αgnを推定する(ステップS16)。   When the remaining fuel amount Sf becomes equal to or less than the predetermined amount after the operation is started (Y in step S14), the CPU 21a functions as a gas station search unit on the travel route starting guidance from the map storage unit 25 in step S11. A gas station is searched (step S15). Thereafter, the CPU 21a functions as an inference means. For example, when a plurality of gas stations G1 to Gn can be searched, the fuel consumption amounts αg1 to αgn consumed from the current position to the gas stations G1 to Gn are estimated ( Step S16).

次に、CPU21aは、給油所報知手段として働き、推定した燃料消費量αg1〜αgnから現燃料残量Sfを超えるものは除き、除いた推定燃料消費量αg1〜αgnうちから最も多い燃料消費量αgmに対応する給油所Gmでの給油を指示する(ステップS17)。これにより、燃料残量がゼロに最も近くなる時点で通過する給油所Gmを報知することができ、運転者自身が給油タイミングを考えなくても、指示された給油所に従って給油すれば最も車両重量を軽くして走行できる。すなわち最も燃費が良くなる給油タイミングでの給油を行うことができる。   Next, the CPU 21a functions as a gas station notifying unit, and except for the estimated fuel consumptions αg1 to αgn exceeding the current remaining fuel amount Sf, the largest fuel consumption αgm among the estimated fuel consumptions αg1 to αgn excluded. Is instructed to refuel at the gas station Gm corresponding to (step S17). As a result, it is possible to notify the gas station Gm that passes when the fuel remaining amount is closest to zero, and even if the driver himself does not consider the fuel timing, if the fuel is supplied according to the instructed gas station, the vehicle weight is the most. You can drive with lighter. That is, it is possible to perform refueling at a refueling timing at which fuel efficiency is most improved.

その後、CPU21aは、測位信号S1に基づき給油を指示された給油所Gmに到着したと判断すると(ステップS18でY)、推論手段として働き、その給油所Gmから残りの運行にかかる燃料消費量を推定し(ステップS19)、給油量報知手段として働き、推定した燃料消費量から現燃料残量Sfを減じた値を給油量として表示器に表示して(ステップS20)、ステップS14に戻る。これにより、運転者自身が給油量を考えなくても、給油量報知に従って給油すれば最も車両重量を軽くして走行できる。すなわち最も燃費が良くなる給油量の指示を行うことができる。   Thereafter, when the CPU 21a determines that it has arrived at the gas station Gm that is instructed to refuel based on the positioning signal S1 (Y in step S18), it works as an inference means, and calculates the fuel consumption for the remaining operation from the gas station Gm. It estimates (step S19), functions as a fuel supply amount notification means, displays a value obtained by subtracting the current fuel remaining amount Sf from the estimated fuel consumption amount as a fuel supply amount on the display (step S20), and returns to step S14. As a result, even if the driver himself does not consider the amount of fuel supplied, the vehicle can be traveled with the lightest vehicle weight if the fuel is supplied according to the information on the amount of fuel supplied. In other words, it is possible to instruct the amount of fuel that provides the best fuel efficiency.

これに対して、CPU21aは、給油所Gmに到着していないと判断すると(ステップS18でN)、再びステップS14に戻り、ステップS15〜S18の処理が繰り返し行われる。また、このナビゲーション処理は、配送車が事業所Aに戻ってきて運行終了されると、終了する。   In contrast, if the CPU 21a determines that it has not arrived at the gas station Gm (N in Step S18), the CPU 21a returns to Step S14 again, and Steps S15 to S18 are repeated. In addition, this navigation processing ends when the delivery vehicle returns to the business office A and ends its operation.

本実施形態における学習・推論では、ファジィ化ニューロを用いている。ファジィ化ニューロとは、従来のニューラクネットワークとファジィ推論との互いの長所を融合させたものである。このファジィ化ニューロは、ファジ推論において一般的に用いられている台形状のメンバーシップ関数(以下、MF)というフィルタ関数と、重みwを持った素子を基本構成要素としている。このMFは、図2に示すように、入力データの度数分布を正規分布に近似することにより表現している。   The learning / inference in the present embodiment uses fuzzy neuro. Fuzzy neuro is a fusion of the advantages of a conventional neural network and fuzzy reasoning. This fuzzified neuro has, as basic components, a filter function called a trapezoidal membership function (hereinafter referred to as MF) generally used in fuzzy inference and an element having a weight w. As shown in FIG. 2, the MF is expressed by approximating the frequency distribution of input data to a normal distribution.

図2にファジィ化ニューロのネットワーク構成を示す。基本的なネットワーク構成としては、正規化テーブルNT1〜NT3からなる入力部、パターンセットPS1〜PS3、パターンテーブルPT1及びPT2の3層構造からなる前段部と、パターンセットPS4及びPS5、正規化テーブルNT4の2層構造からなり、前段部を反転させたような後段部とからなっている。入力部では、入力データはそれぞれ正規化テーブルNT1〜NT3にて正規化データに変換される。正規化された各入力データはそれぞれMFに入力され、そこで合致度に変換される。   FIG. 2 shows the network configuration of the fuzzy neuro. The basic network configuration includes an input unit composed of normalization tables NT1 to NT3, a pre-stage unit composed of a three-layer structure of pattern sets PS1 to PS3, pattern tables PT1 and PT2, pattern sets PS4 and PS5, and a normalization table NT4. It has a two-layer structure, and is composed of a rear-stage part that is an inversion of the front-stage part. In the input unit, the input data is converted into normalized data in the normalization tables NT1 to NT3, respectively. Each normalized input data is input to the MF, where it is converted into a matching degree.

次段のパターンセットPS1〜PS3は、MFの集合体で構成され、各MFにより得られた合致度を、重みを用いて合成したものを出力とする。出力部のパターンテーブルPT1及びPT2では、複数のパターンセットPS1〜PS3から出力される合致度の中で最大のものを後段部へ出力する。後段部において、パターンセットPS4及びPS5では、パターンテーブルPT1及びPT2からの出力のうち、閾値を超えたものが出力され、その合致度によってリンク上のMFを変形し、後段の正規化テーブルNT4に伝達する。正規化テーブルNT4においては、伝達されたMF形状を合成したものの重心を取るなどしてデ・ファジィ化して、教示された出力データと等価な次元を持つ連続値に変換する。   The pattern sets PS1 to PS3 in the next stage are composed of MF aggregates, and the outputs obtained by combining the matching degrees obtained by the MFs using weights are output. In the pattern tables PT1 and PT2 of the output unit, the highest one of the matching degrees output from the plurality of pattern sets PS1 to PS3 is output to the subsequent stage unit. In the subsequent stage, in the pattern sets PS4 and PS5, the outputs from the pattern tables PT1 and PT2 that exceed the threshold are output, and the MF on the link is deformed according to the degree of coincidence, and the normalization table NT4 in the subsequent stage is changed. introduce. In the normalization table NT4, the MF shape obtained by synthesizing the transmitted MF shape is de-fuzzified by taking the center of gravity and the like, and converted into a continuous value having a dimension equivalent to the taught output data.

また、学習処理では、学習データ作成処理により作成された現走行経路情報Rp、渋滞情報Tp、現自重情報Wpを入力とし、単位距離走行当たりの現燃料消費量αpを教師信号として、メンバーシップ関数の形状変更やパターンセットの自動生成を行うが、このファジィ化ニューロでは1件の教師信号ごとに学習するのではなく、一定数蓄積後にまとめて学習するため、高速学習が可能となっている。   In the learning process, the current travel route information Rp, the traffic jam information Tp, and the current weight information Wp created by the learning data creation process are input, and the current fuel consumption amount αp per unit distance travel is used as a teacher signal, and the membership function In this fuzzy neuro, learning is not performed for each teacher signal, but is learned after a certain number of accumulations, so that high-speed learning is possible.

また、上述したナビゲーション装置によれば、走行中に行われる学習により走行経路と燃料消費量との関係を得ることができ、予め走行経路と燃料消費量との関係を示すマップを作成する必要がなく、コストダウンを図ると共に、車両を選ばずに搭載することができる。   Further, according to the navigation device described above, the relationship between the travel route and the fuel consumption can be obtained by learning performed while traveling, and it is necessary to create a map indicating the relationship between the travel route and the fuel consumption in advance. In addition, the cost can be reduced and the vehicle can be installed without selecting a vehicle.

なお、上述した実施形態では、図2に示すように、走行経路情報R、渋滞情報T、自重情報Wを入力として、燃費情報αを出力とした学習、推論に基づいて、例えば図5に示す経路R11、R12、R21、R22、R31を走行したときに消費する燃料消費量α11、α12、α21、α22、α31を求めていた。しかしながら、例えば、走行経路や渋滞状況によって車両の速度が変動し、この速度の変動に応じて燃費が変動することに着目し、走行経路情報Rの代わりに車両の速度vを入力として、学習・推論することも考えられる。   In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, based on learning and inference using the travel route information R, the traffic jam information T, and the own weight information W as inputs and the fuel consumption information α as an output. The fuel consumptions α11, α12, α21, α22, and α31 consumed when traveling on the routes R11, R12, R21, R22, and R31 were obtained. However, for example, paying attention to the fact that the speed of the vehicle fluctuates depending on the travel route and traffic conditions, and the fuel consumption varies according to the fluctuation of the speed. Inferring can also be considered.

具体的には、図4に示す学習データ作成処理において、CPU21aは、速度検出手段として働き、速度センサからの速度パルスに基づいて現速度vpを求め、走行経路情報Rpとして現速度vpを入力データIwとして、学習を行う。次に、例えば図5に示す走行経路R1、R2から構成される経路R11を走行したときに消費する燃料消費量α11の推定方法について説明する。ナビゲーション装置20内のCPU21aは、走行経路R1、R2の制限速度や、走行経路R1、R2上での渋滞情報などに基づいて、走行経路R1、R2の走行における平均速度v1、v2を推測する。この平均速度v1、v2を走行経路R1、R2の代わりに入力して、以下同様に推論を行う。   Specifically, in the learning data creation process shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 21a functions as a speed detection means, obtains the current speed vp based on the speed pulse from the speed sensor, and inputs the current speed vp as the travel route information Rp. Learning is performed as Iw. Next, a method for estimating the fuel consumption amount α11 consumed when traveling on a route R11 including the traveling routes R1 and R2 shown in FIG. 5 will be described. The CPU 21a in the navigation device 20 estimates average speeds v1 and v2 in the travel of the travel routes R1 and R2 based on the speed limit of the travel routes R1 and R2, the traffic jam information on the travel routes R1 and R2, and the like. The average speeds v1 and v2 are input in place of the travel routes R1 and R2, and the inference is performed in the same manner.

このように、走行経路を走行しているときの速度を走行経路情報として、学習・推論することにより、車両の現在位置を検出するためのGPSや地図データを使わなくても簡単に、正確な燃料消費量を推論することができ、安価にかつ確実に燃料消費量の低減を図った運転支援を行ことができる。   In this way, by learning and inferring the speed when traveling along the travel route as travel route information, it is easy and accurate without using GPS or map data for detecting the current position of the vehicle. The fuel consumption can be inferred, and the driving support can be performed in a low-cost and surely reducing manner.

さらに、現渋滞情報を考慮した車両速度を走行経路情報として入力して、推論を行うことにより、渋滞を考慮した正確な燃料消費量を推論することができるので、より確実に燃料消費量の低減を図った運転支援を行うことができる。   In addition, by inputting the vehicle speed considering current traffic information as travel route information and making inferences, it is possible to infer accurate fuel consumption considering traffic, thus reducing fuel consumption more reliably. Driving assistance can be performed.

また、上述した実施形態では、走行経路R、渋滞情報T、自重情報Wを入力として、単位距離当たりの燃料消費量αを出力とした学習、推論を行っていた。しかしながら、例えば、走行経路情報R、渋滞情報T、自重情報Wに加えて運転者Dを入力して、学習、推論を行うことが考えられる。運転者には予め番号D1、D2…などが割り振られており、運転者に割り振られた番号を運転者Dとして入力する。これにより、運転者個人個人の運転技量も反映することができる。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, learning and inference are performed with the travel route R, the traffic jam information T, and the own weight information W as inputs and the fuel consumption amount α per unit distance as an output. However, for example, it is conceivable to perform learning and inference by inputting the driver D in addition to the travel route information R, the traffic jam information T, and the own weight information W. Numbers D1, D2,... Are assigned to the driver in advance, and the number assigned to the driver is input as the driver D. Thereby, the driving skill of the individual driver can be reflected.

以上実施の形態に基づいて本発明を説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形や応用が可能である。ここで、本発明の要旨をまとめると以下のようになる。
(1) 給油所から目的地までの運行によって車両が消費する燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、
燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、
前記推論された燃料消費量と前記計測した燃料残量とに基づき前記給油所での給油量を報知する給油量報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システム。
Although the present invention has been described based on the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention. Here, the gist of the present invention is summarized as follows.
(1) an inference means for inferring the amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle from the service station to the destination;
Fuel remaining amount measuring means for measuring the remaining amount of fuel;
A driving assistance system comprising: a refueling amount notifying unit for notifying a refueling amount at the filling station based on the inferred fuel consumption amount and the measured remaining fuel amount.

(2) 現在位置から目的地までの経路上にある給油所を検索する給油所検索手段と、
前記給油所が複数検索された場合、現在位置から前記各給油所までの燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、
燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、
前記推定した複数の燃料消費量から前記計測した燃料残量を越えた燃料消費量を除いたもののうち、最大の燃料消費量が推論された給油所を報知する給油所報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(2) Gas station search means for searching for a gas station on the route from the current position to the destination;
When a plurality of gas stations are searched, inference means for inferring fuel consumption from the current position to each gas station;
Fuel remaining amount measuring means for measuring the remaining amount of fuel;
A gas station notifying means for notifying a gas station where the maximum fuel consumption was inferred from the estimated plurality of fuel consumptions excluding the fuel consumption exceeding the measured fuel remaining amount was provided. A driving assistance system characterized by

(3) (1)又は(2)に記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記推論手段は、前記車両が走行している走行経路に関する走行経路情報を検出する走行経路情報検出手段と、前記車両の燃費情報を検出する燃費情報検出手段と、前記検出された現走行経路情報を入力とし、前記検出された現燃費情報を出力とする学習を行う学習手段とを有し、前記学習手段が行った学習結果を用いて、前記走行経路情報を入力とし、前記燃費情報を出力とする推論を行い、該推論を用いて前記燃料消費量を推論することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(3) The driving support system according to (1) or (2),
The inference means includes travel route information detection means for detecting travel route information relating to a travel route on which the vehicle is traveling, fuel consumption information detection means for detecting fuel consumption information of the vehicle, and the detected current travel route information. Learning means for outputting the detected current fuel consumption information as an output, and using the learning result performed by the learning means, the travel route information is input and the fuel consumption information is output. A driving support system characterized in that the fuel consumption is inferred using the inference.

(4) (3)に記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記走行経路情報検出手段は、前記車両の現在位置を検出する現在位置検出手段と、地図データを記憶する地図データ記憶手段とを有し、前記検出された現在位置に対する地図データ上の経路を前記走行経路情報として検出することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(4) The driving support system according to (3),
The travel route information detection means includes a current position detection means for detecting a current position of the vehicle and a map data storage means for storing map data, and the route on the map data with respect to the detected current position A driving support system characterized in that it is detected as travel route information.

(5) (3)又は(4)に記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記推論手段は、道路の渋滞情報を検出する渋滞情報検出手段をさらに備え、
前記学習手段は、前記検出された現走行経路情報及び前記検出された現渋滞情報を入力とし、前記検出された現燃費情報を出力とする学習を行い、
前記推論手段は、前記走行経路情報及び前記渋滞情報を入力とし、前記燃費情報を出力とする推論を行い、該推論を用いて前記燃料消費量の推論を行うことを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(5) The driving support system according to (3) or (4),
The inference means further includes traffic information detecting means for detecting traffic information on the road,
The learning means inputs the detected current travel route information and the detected current traffic jam information as input, performs learning to output the detected current fuel consumption information,
The driving support system, wherein the inference means inputs the travel route information and the traffic jam information, infers the fuel consumption information as an output, and infers the fuel consumption using the inference.

(6) (3)に記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記走行経路情報検出手段は、前記車両の速度を検出する速度検出手段を有し、前記検出された車両の現速度を前記走行経路情報として検出することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(6) The driving support system according to (3),
The driving route information detecting means includes speed detecting means for detecting the speed of the vehicle, and detects the current speed of the detected vehicle as the driving route information.

(7) (6)に記載の運転支援システムであって、
道路の渋滞情報を検出する渋滞情報検出手段と、
燃料消費量を求めたい走行経路及び当該走行経路上の前記渋滞情報に対応した車両速度を前記走行経路情報として、前記推論手段に入力する入力手段とをさらに備え、
前記推論手段は、前記入力手段の入力に対して推論された燃費情報に基づいて、前記燃料消費量を推論することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
(7) The driving support system according to (6),
A traffic information detection means for detecting traffic information on the road;
An input means for inputting, to the inference means, a travel route for which fuel consumption is to be obtained and a vehicle speed corresponding to the traffic jam information on the travel route as the travel route information;
The inference means infers the fuel consumption based on fuel consumption information inferred with respect to an input of the input means.

本発明の運転支援システムを組み込んだナビゲーション装置の一実施形態を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows one Embodiment of the navigation apparatus incorporating the driving assistance system of this invention. 本実施形態の学習・推論で用いられるファジィ化ニューラルネットワークの一例である。It is an example of a fuzzified neural network used in learning / inference of this embodiment. 図1のナビゲーション装置を構成するCPU21aの学習データ作成処理における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence in the learning data creation process of CPU21a which comprises the navigation apparatus of FIG. 図1のナビゲーション装置を構成するCPU21aのナビゲーション処理における処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence in the navigation process of CPU21a which comprises the navigation apparatus of FIG. 事業所Aから配送先P1、P2を経由して事業所Aに戻ってくるまでの運行によって車両が消費する燃料消費量の推論を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the inference of the fuel consumption amount which a vehicle consumes by operation until it returns to the establishment A via the delivery destinations P1 and P2 from the establishment A.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

21a CPU(推論手段、給油量報知手段、給油所検索手段、給油所報知手段、走行経路情報検出手段、燃費情報検出手段、学習手段)
27 燃料残量計(燃料残量計測手段)
21a CPU (inference means, oil amount notification means, gas station search means, gas station notification means, travel route information detection means, fuel consumption information detection means, learning means)
27 Fuel Fuel Gauge (Measuring Fuel Level)

Claims (4)

給油所から目的地までの運行によって車両が消費する燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、
燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、
前記推論された燃料消費量と前記計測した燃料残量とに基づき前記給油所での給油量を報知する給油量報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システム。
An inference means for inferring the amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle from the service station to the destination;
Fuel remaining amount measuring means for measuring the remaining amount of fuel;
A driving assistance system comprising: a refueling amount notifying unit for notifying a refueling amount at the filling station based on the inferred fuel consumption amount and the measured remaining fuel amount.
請求項1記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記推論手段は、出発地及び目的地を含む運行情報の入力に応じて、前記出発地を前記給油所として推論を開始することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
The driving support system according to claim 1,
The inference means starts an inference using the departure point as the gas station in response to input of operation information including a departure point and a destination.
現在位置から目的地までの経路上にある給油所を検索する給油所検索手段と、
前記給油所が複数検索された場合、現在位置から前記各給油所までの燃料消費量を推論する推論手段と、
燃料残量を計測する燃料残量計測手段と、
前記推定した複数の燃料消費量から前記計測した燃料残量を越えた燃料消費量を除いたもののうち、最大の燃料消費量が推論された給油所を報知する給油所報知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする運転支援システム。
A gas station search means for searching for a gas station on the route from the current position to the destination;
When a plurality of gas stations are searched, inference means for inferring fuel consumption from the current position to each gas station;
Fuel remaining amount measuring means for measuring the remaining amount of fuel;
A gas station notifying means for notifying a gas station where the maximum fuel consumption was inferred from the estimated plurality of fuel consumptions excluding the fuel consumption exceeding the measured fuel remaining amount was provided. A driving assistance system characterized by
請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の運転支援システムであって、
前記推論手段は、前記車両が走行している走行経路に関する走行経路情報を検出する走行経路情報検出手段と、前記車両の燃費情報を検出する燃費情報検出手段と、前記検出された現走行経路情報を入力とし、前記検出された現燃費情報を出力とする学習を行う学習手段とを有し、前記学習手段が行った学習結果を用いて、前記走行経路情報を入力とし、前記燃費情報を出力とする推論を行い、該推論を用いて前記燃料消費量を推論することを特徴とする運転支援システム。
The driving support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The inference means includes travel route information detection means for detecting travel route information relating to a travel route on which the vehicle is traveling, fuel consumption information detection means for detecting fuel consumption information of the vehicle, and the detected current travel route information. Learning means for outputting the detected current fuel consumption information as an output, and using the learning result performed by the learning means, the travel route information is input and the fuel consumption information is output. A driving support system characterized in that the fuel consumption is inferred using the inference.
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