JP2006103591A - Vehicle body front structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body front structure Download PDF

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JP2006103591A
JP2006103591A JP2004295166A JP2004295166A JP2006103591A JP 2006103591 A JP2006103591 A JP 2006103591A JP 2004295166 A JP2004295166 A JP 2004295166A JP 2004295166 A JP2004295166 A JP 2004295166A JP 2006103591 A JP2006103591 A JP 2006103591A
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members
vehicle
wedge
rear direction
skeleton
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Tadashi Makita
匡史 牧田
Pal Chinmoi
パル チンモイ
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide vehicle body front structure to improve the dispersion efficiency of a collision load by forming a plurality of wedge-like spaces in the vehicle longitudinal direction. <P>SOLUTION: The vehicle body front structure is equipped with a frame member 1 in the longitudinal direction extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction and a frame member 6 in the orthogonal direction extending to the orthogonal direction with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction. In the vehicle body front structure, the plurality of frame members 6, 12 in the orthogonal direction are arranged to the frame member 1 in the longitudinal direction at required intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. On the other hand, the curved members 20, 21 provided on the frame member 1 in the longitudinal direction so as to correspond to the respective frame members in the orthogonal direction are jointed so as to contact to the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the frame members 6, 12 in the orthogonal direction, and a plurality of wedge-like spaces S1, S2 formed between respective curved members 20, 21 and the frame members 6, 12 in the orthogonal direction are provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The curved members 20, 21 fall down to be deformed so as to crush the wedge-like spaces S1, S2 at the time of a frontal collision, and a contact area with the frame members 6, 12 in the orthogonal direction is furthermore enlarged to improve the dispersion efficiency of the collision load. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車体前部構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body front structure.

自動車の車体前部構造には、車両の前面衝突の際に前後方向骨格部材の軸線上に配置したクラッシュボックスが潰れ変形することによって初期エネルギーを吸収するとともに、前後方向骨格部材の軸方向の座屈変形(軸圧壊)を安定化させるようにしたもの(例えば、特許文献1参照)があるが、大型車両と小型車両のように前端部形状が不一致の車両の前面衝突等では、前記前後方向骨格部材に軸方向荷重が集中することも相俟ってインタラクション不足になる可能性がある。   The front body structure of an automobile absorbs initial energy by collapsing and deforming a crash box disposed on the axis of the front-rear frame member in the event of a frontal collision of the vehicle, and the axial seat of the front-rear frame member. There is one that stabilizes bending deformation (axial collapse) (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, in the case of a frontal collision or the like of a vehicle having a front end shape mismatch such as a large vehicle and a small vehicle, the front-rear direction Combined with the concentrated axial load on the skeletal member, there is a possibility of insufficient interaction.

そこで、本出願人は、前後方向骨格部材の前端に湾曲メンバを設け、この湾曲メンバと車幅方向骨格部材との間にくさび状空間部を形成して、衝突時に湾曲メンバがくさび状空間部を潰すように倒れながら変形することにより、この湾曲メンバと車幅方向骨格部材との接触面積を増加させて衝突荷重を効率良く分散できるようにした車体前部構造を、特願2003−59016号および特願2003−59023号によって提案している。
特開2002−356179号公報(第3頁、図4)
Therefore, the present applicant provides a curved member at the front end of the front-rear direction skeleton member, forms a wedge-shaped space portion between the curved member and the vehicle width direction skeleton member, and the curved member becomes a wedge-shaped space portion at the time of collision. Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-59016 discloses a vehicle body front part structure that can disperse while collapsing so as to increase the contact area between the curved member and the skeleton member in the vehicle width direction and efficiently disperse the collision load. And Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-59023.
JP 2002-356179 A (page 3, FIG. 4)

しかしながら、湾曲メンバによって車幅方向骨格部材との間にくさび状空間部を形成した車体前部構造では、前面衝突時に荷重の分散効率を高めつつ、前後方向骨格部材の軸方向への荷重集中を回避でき、かつ、ラップ率が小さな衝突時でも前後方向骨格部材への軸方向荷重の伝達を良好にできるのであるが、前記湾曲メンバは1つの前後方向骨格部材に1つを設けて構成してあるため、くさび状空間部は1つの前後方向骨格部材で1つとなる。   However, in the vehicle body front structure in which the wedge-shaped space is formed between the skeleton member in the vehicle width direction by the curved member, load concentration in the axial direction of the skeleton member in the front-rear direction is improved while increasing the load distribution efficiency at the time of a frontal collision. Even when a collision with a small lap rate can be avoided, it is possible to improve the transmission of the axial load to the longitudinal frame member, but the bending member is configured by providing one for the longitudinal frame member. Therefore, the number of wedge-shaped spaces is one for one front-rear direction skeleton member.

ところが、荷重の分散効率をより高めるためにはくさび状空間部の形成箇所をより多く設けることが望ましい。   However, in order to further increase the load distribution efficiency, it is desirable to provide more wedge-shaped space portions.

そこで、本発明は、車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部を設けることにより、衝突荷重の分散効率を高めるようにした車体前部構造を提供するものである。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a vehicle body front part structure in which a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to increase the efficiency of collision load dispersion.

本発明にあっては、車体前部に、車両前後方向に延在する前後方向骨格部材と、車両前後方向に対して直角方向に延在する直角方向骨格部材と、を備えた車体前部構造において、前後方向骨格部材に、車両前後方向に所要間隔をおいて複数の直角方向骨格部材を配置する一方、前後方向骨格部材にそれぞれの直角方向骨格部材に対応させて設けた湾曲メンバをこれら直角方向骨格部材の前後方向側面に接するように結合して、それぞれの湾曲メンバと直角方向骨格部材との間に形成されるくさび状空間部を車両前後方向に複数設けたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   In the present invention, a vehicle body front part structure including a front-rear direction frame member extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and a right-direction frame member extending in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle front-rear direction at the vehicle front part. A plurality of right-angle skeletal members are arranged on the front-rear direction skeleton members at a predetermined interval in the vehicle front-rear direction, and curved members provided corresponding to the respective right-angle skeleton members are arranged at right angles to the front-rear direction skeleton members. The main feature is that a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces formed between the curved members and the right-angle skeletal members are provided in the vehicle anteroposterior direction by coupling so as to be in contact with the front and rear side surfaces of the directional skeleton members. To do.

本発明によれば、湾曲メンバと直角方向骨格部材との間に形成されるくさび状空間部を車両前後方向に複数配置したので、前面衝突荷重の入力によってそれぞれの湾曲メンバが、直角方向骨格部材との間に形成されるくさび状空間部を潰すように倒れ変形した際に、直角方向骨格部材との接触面積をより拡大して衝突荷重の分散効率を高めることができるようになり、衝突対象物の大小を問わず、より効率的にかつ確実に衝突エネルギーを吸収できる。   According to the present invention, since a plurality of wedge-shaped space portions formed between the bending member and the right-angle skeleton member are arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction, each bending member is converted into a right-angle skeleton member by the input of a frontal collision load. When the wedge-shaped space formed between and collapses so as to collapse, the contact area with the right-angled skeletal member can be further expanded to increase the dispersion efficiency of the collision load. The collision energy can be absorbed more efficiently and reliably regardless of the size of the object.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に詳述する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図12は本発明の第1実施形態を示し、図1は自動車の車体骨格構造を示す斜視図、図2は車体前部の骨格構造を示す斜視図、図3は前方,後方湾曲メンバの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図、図4は前方湾曲メンバの取付ブラケットの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図、図5は前方湾曲メンバの前端部の取付け状態を示す分解斜視図、図6は図5中A−A線に沿った拡大断面図、図7は前方湾曲メンバの後端部の取付け状態を示す分解斜視図、図8は図7中B−B線に沿った拡大断面図、図9はセンタ後方湾曲メンバの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図、図10はロア後方湾曲メンバの取付部分の斜視図、図11は図9中C−C線に沿った拡大断面図、図12は図9中D−D線に沿った拡大断面図である。   1 to 12 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a skeleton structure of an automobile, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a skeleton structure of a vehicle body front part, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the mounting state of the front bending member, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the mounting state of the front end of the front bending member, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting state of the rear end portion of the front bending member, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting state of the center rear bending member, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a mounting portion of the lower rear bending member, FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 9, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 9.

この第1実施形態の車体前部構造は、図1に示すように、フロントコンパートメントF・Cの左右両側に、車両前後方向に延在する前後方向骨格部材としてのフロントサイドメンバ1を配置してある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body front portion structure of the first embodiment has a front side member 1 as a longitudinal frame member extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle on both the left and right sides of the front compartment F · C. is there.

このフロントサイドメンバ1は、車両の前面衝突時における主要なエネルギー吸収部材となるもので閉断面に形成され、その後端部はダッシュパネル2からフロアパネル3の下側に廻り込んでエクステンションサイドメンバとして後方に延設してあり、かつ、このエクステンションサイドメンバとの連設部分でアウトリガー4を介してサイドシル5の前端部に結合してある。   The front side member 1 is a main energy absorbing member at the time of a frontal collision of the vehicle and is formed in a closed cross section, and its rear end portion extends from the dash panel 2 to the lower side of the floor panel 3 as an extension side member. It extends rearward and is connected to the front end portion of the side sill 5 via the outrigger 4 at a portion connected to the extension side member.

前記左右一対のフロントサイドメンバ1の前端部間に跨って、車両前後方向に対して直角方向に延在する直角方向骨格部材としてのセンタクロスメンバ6を配置してある。   A center cross member 6 serving as a right-angled skeleton member extending in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle front-rear direction is disposed across the front end portions of the pair of left and right front side members 1.

また、前記フロントコンパートメントF・Cの底部には、パワーユニット等を搭載するためのサブフレーム7を配設してあり、このサブフレーム7は、前後方向骨格部材としての左右のサイドフレーム8と、これら左右のサイドフレーム8の前端部間に跨って配置した直角方向骨格部材としてのロアクロスメンバ9とを備え、本実施形態では左右のサイドフレーム8の後端部をリヤフレーム10で連設して平面井桁状に形成してある。   Further, a sub-frame 7 for mounting a power unit or the like is disposed at the bottom of the front compartment F / C. The sub-frame 7 includes left and right side frames 8 as front and rear frame members, And a lower cross member 9 as a right-angled skeleton member disposed between the front end portions of the left and right side frames 8. In this embodiment, the rear end portions of the left and right side frames 8 are continuously provided by the rear frame 10. It is formed in a flat well pattern.

サブフレーム7は、前記各フレーム8,10およびロアクロスメンバ9の何れも閉断面構造に形成し、一対のサイドフレーム8を連結部材を介してフロントサイドメンバ1の下面に結合するとともに、このサイドフレーム8の後端部をアウトリガー4の下面に連結部材を介して結合してある。   The sub-frame 7 is formed in a closed cross-sectional structure in each of the frames 8 and 10 and the lower cross member 9, and the pair of side frames 8 are coupled to the lower surface of the front side member 1 via a connecting member. The rear end portion of the frame 8 is coupled to the lower surface of the outrigger 4 via a connecting member.

前記センタクロスメンバ6と前記ロアクロスメンバ9は、図2に示すようにそれぞれの間に所定の間隔をおいて上下方向に揃え、それぞれの車幅方向両端部を図1にも示すようにジョイントメンバ11を介して連結してある。   As shown in FIG. 2, the center cross member 6 and the lower cross member 9 are vertically aligned with a predetermined gap therebetween, and both ends in the vehicle width direction are jointed as shown in FIG. It is connected via a member 11.

このとき、ジョイントメンバ11とセンタクロスメンバ6およびロアクロスメンバ9とは溶接により強固に結合される。   At this time, the joint member 11, the center cross member 6 and the lower cross member 9 are firmly joined by welding.

そして、本実施形態では、図2,図3に示すように、前記フロントサイドメンバ1の車幅方向外側面に、直角方向骨格部材としてのセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12を前記センタクロスメンバ6に対して車両後方に所要間隔をおいて配置するとともに、該フロントサイドメンバ1に、センタクロスメンバ6およびセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12にそれぞれ対応させてセンタ前方湾曲メンバ20およびセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21を設け、これら前,後方湾曲メンバ20,21の前端部20f,21fをセンタクロスメンバ6およびセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12の背面に接するように結合して、それぞれの湾曲メンバ20,21と各クロスメンバ6,12との間に形成される第1,第2くさび状空間部S1,S2を車両前後方向に複数設けてある。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a center second cross member 12 as a right-angle skeleton member is disposed on the outer side surface in the vehicle width direction of the front side member 1 with respect to the center cross member 6. The front side member 1 is provided with a center front bending member 20 and a center rear bending member 21 corresponding to the center cross member 6 and the center second cross member 12, respectively. The front end portions 20f and 21f of the rear curved members 20 and 21 are coupled so as to be in contact with the back surfaces of the center cross member 6 and the center second cross member 12, and the respective curved members 20 and 21 and the cross members 6 and 12 are connected to each other. A plurality of first and second wedge-shaped spaces S1 and S2 formed therebetween are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction. A.

また、前記サイドフレーム8の車幅方向外側面に、直角方向骨格部材としてのロアセカンドクロスメンバ13を前記ロアクロスメンバ6に対して車両後方に所要間隔をおいて配置するとともに、前記サイドフレーム8に、ロアクロスメンバ9およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13にそれぞれ対応させてロア前方湾曲メンバ30およびロア後方湾曲メンバ31を設け、これら前,後方湾曲メンバ30,31の前端部30f,31fをロアクロスメンバ9およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の背面に接するように結合して、それぞれの湾曲メンバ30,31とクロスメンバ9,13との間に形成される第3,第4くさび状空間部S3,S4を車両前後方向に複数設けてある。   In addition, a lower second cross member 13 as a right-angle skeleton member is disposed on the outer side surface of the side frame 8 in the vehicle width direction with a required space behind the lower cross member 6 at the rear of the vehicle, and the side frame 8 A lower front bending member 30 and a lower rear bending member 31 are provided corresponding to the lower cross member 9 and the lower second cross member 13, respectively, and the front end portions 30f and 31f of the front and rear bending members 30 and 31 are connected to the lower cross member. 9 and the lower second cross member 13 are joined so as to be in contact with the back surfaces of the third and fourth wedge-shaped spaces S3 and S4 formed between the curved members 30 and 31 and the cross members 9 and 13, respectively. A plurality are provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

前記湾曲メンバ20,21,30,31はそれぞれ断面矩形状の閉断面に形成され、前方湾曲メンバ20,30は車幅方向内方に位置する仮想の曲率中心点を中心として、それらの前端部20f,30fが車幅方向内方に向かって湾曲形成されるとともに、後方湾曲メンバ21,31は車幅方向外方に位置する仮想の曲率中心点を中心として、それらの前端部21f,31fが車幅方向外方に向かって湾曲形成される。   The curved members 20, 21, 30, 31 are each formed in a closed cross section with a rectangular cross section, and the front curved members 20, 30 are centered on a virtual curvature center point located inward in the vehicle width direction, and their front end portions 20f and 30f are curved inward in the vehicle width direction, and the rear curved members 21 and 31 are centered on a virtual curvature center point located outward in the vehicle width direction and their front end portions 21f and 31f are A curve is formed outward in the vehicle width direction.

そして、前方湾曲メンバ20,30は、図3に示すように、それらの前端部20f,30fを、取付ブラケット22,32を介してセカンドクロスメンバ6およびロアクロスメンバ9の背面6b,9bに結合するとともに、それらの後端部20r,30rを、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の前端部1f,8fに結合してある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the front bending members 20, 30 have their front end portions 20 f, 30 f connected to the back surfaces 6 b, 9 b of the second cross member 6 and the lower cross member 9 via the mounting brackets 22, 32. In addition, the rear end portions 20r and 30r thereof are coupled to the front side member 1 and the front end portions 1f and 8f of the side frame 8.

即ち、前記取付ブラケット22,32は、図4に示すように、センタクロスメンバ6およびロアクロスメンバ9の両端部に一対設けられ、ベースプレート22a,32aに直角に結合した受片22b,32bにプラグ部22c,32cを車幅方向外方に突設することにより平面略T字状に形成し、ベースプレート22a,32aを締結ボルト23,33およびナット23a,33aを介してセンタクロスメンバ6およびロアクロスメンバ9の背面6b,9bに結合してある。   That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting brackets 22 and 32 are provided as a pair at both ends of the center cross member 6 and the lower cross member 9 and plugged into receiving pieces 22b and 32b that are coupled to the base plates 22a and 32a at right angles. The portions 22c and 32c are projected outward in the vehicle width direction to form a substantially T-shaped plane, and the base plates 22a and 32a are connected to the center cross member 6 and the lower cross via the fastening bolts 23 and 33 and the nuts 23a and 33a. The member 9 is connected to the rear surfaces 6b and 9b.

そして、図5に示すように、前方湾曲メンバ20,30の前端部20f,30fを、前記プラグ部22c,32cの外周に嵌合して、図6に示すようにその先端を受片22b,32bに溶接wして結合してある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the front end portions 20f and 30f of the front bending members 20 and 30 are fitted to the outer circumferences of the plug portions 22c and 32c, and the front ends thereof are received as shown in FIG. 32b is welded and joined.

一方、前方湾曲メンバ20,30の後端部20r,30rは、図7に示すように、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の前端部1f,8fに形成した縮径部1a,8aの外周に嵌挿して、図8に示すように、それら両者を溶接wにより結合してある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the rear end portions 20r and 30r of the front curved members 20 and 30 are arranged on the outer periphery of the reduced diameter portions 1a and 8a formed at the front end portions 1f and 8f of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8, both of them are joined by welding w.

前記センタセカンドクロスメンバ12および前記ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13は、図9,図10に示すように、断面矩形状の閉断面に形成して、それぞれの車幅方向内方端部12i,13iに形成したフランジ12a,13aを、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の前端から所定距離L,L′だけ車両後方に寄った外面1o,8oに結合してある。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 are formed in a closed cross section having a rectangular cross section, and are formed at inner end portions 12i and 13i in the vehicle width direction. The flanges 12a and 13a are connected to the outer surfaces 1o and 8o that approach the rear of the vehicle by a predetermined distance L and L 'from the front ends of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8, respectively.

即ち、図9はセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21の取付部分を示し、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12のフランジ12aをフロントサイドメンバ1の外面1oと上,下面1u,1lの外縁部分とにスポット溶接swして結合してある。   That is, FIG. 9 shows a mounting portion of the center second cross member 12 and the center rear bending member 21, and the flange 12a of the center second cross member 12 is connected to the outer surface 1o of the front side member 1 and the outer edge portions of the upper and lower surfaces 1u, 1l. Spot welding sw is combined.

また、図10はロアセカンドクロスメンバ13およびロア後方湾曲メンバ31の取付部分を示し、ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13のフランジ13aをサイドフレーム8の外面8oと上,下面8u,8lの外縁部分とにスポット溶接swして結合してある。   FIG. 10 shows a mounting portion of the lower second cross member 13 and the lower rear curved member 31, and the flange 13a of the lower second cross member 13 is spotted on the outer surface 8o of the side frame 8 and the outer edge portions of the upper and lower surfaces 8u, 8l. They are joined by welding sw.

このとき、ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の取付部分K1では、サイドフレーム8の外面8oに形成される上,下フレームパネル8′,8″の結合フランジ8bに切欠部C1を形成してある。   At this time, in the attachment portion K1 of the lower second cross member 13, a notch C1 is formed in the coupling flange 8b of the lower frame panels 8 'and 8' 'formed on the outer surface 8o of the side frame 8.

前記センタ後方湾曲メンバ21および前記ロア後方湾曲メンバ31は、図9,図10に示すように、それぞれの前端部21f,31fおよび後端部21r,31rに外方取付ブラケット24,34および後方取付ブラケット25,35を設け、これら取付ブラケット24,25,34,35を介して、後方湾曲メンバ21,31をセカンドクロスメンバ12,13の車幅方向外方端部12o,13oとフロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の外面1o,8oに跨って取り付けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the center rear bending member 21 and the lower rear bending member 31 are provided with outer mounting brackets 24, 34 and rear mounting at the front end portions 21f, 31f and the rear end portions 21r, 31r, respectively. Brackets 25 and 35 are provided, and through these mounting brackets 24, 25, 34 and 35, the rear curved members 21 and 31 are connected to the outer end portions 12 o and 13 o in the vehicle width direction of the second cross members 12 and 13 and the front side members 1. And it is attached over the outer surfaces 1o, 8o of the side frame 8.

即ち、前記外方取付ブラケット24,34は、センタ後方湾曲メンバ21,ロア後方湾曲メンバ31の外方端に結合される閉塞壁24a,34aと車幅方向に沿った側壁24b,34bとで断面L字状に形成し、これらの上下辺を三角形状の側壁24c,34cで覆って構成し、図11に示すように、閉塞壁24a,34aをセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21,ロア後方湾曲メンバ31の外方端に溶接wして結合するとともに、側壁24b,34bをセカンドクロスメンバ12,13の背面12b,13bに溶接wして結合してある。   That is, the outer mounting brackets 24 and 34 are cross-sectioned by blocking walls 24a and 34a coupled to the outer ends of the center rear bending member 21 and the lower rear bending member 31 and side walls 24b and 34b along the vehicle width direction. The upper and lower sides are covered with triangular side walls 24c and 34c. As shown in FIG. 11, the blocking walls 24a and 34a are formed of the center rear bending member 21 and the lower rear bending member 31, respectively. While being welded to the outer end and joined together, the side walls 24b and 34b are joined to the back surfaces 12b and 13b of the second cross members 12 and 13 by welding.

また、前記後方取付ブラケット25,35は前記外方取付ブラケット24,34と同様に、センタ後方湾曲メンバ21,ロア後方湾曲メンバ31の後方端に結合される閉塞壁25a,35aと車幅方向に沿った側壁25b,35bとで断面L字状に形成し、これらの上下辺を三角形状の側壁25c,35cで覆って構成し、図12に示すように、閉塞壁25a,35aをセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21,ロア後方湾曲メンバ31の後方端に溶接wして結合するとともに、側壁25b,35bをフロントサイドメンバ1およびサブフレーム8の外面1o,8oに溶接wして結合してある。   Further, the rear mounting brackets 25 and 35 are similar to the outer mounting brackets 24 and 34 in the vehicle width direction with blocking walls 25a and 35a coupled to the rear ends of the center rear bending member 21 and the lower rear bending member 31, respectively. The side walls 25b and 35b are formed in an L-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower sides thereof are covered with the triangular side walls 25c and 35c. As shown in FIG. 12, the blocking walls 25a and 35a are curved backward at the center. The members 21 and the lower rear curved member 31 are joined by welding w and the side walls 25b and 35b are joined to the front side member 1 and the outer surfaces 1o and 8o of the subframe 8 by welding.

更に、前記後方取付ブラケット35の取付部分K2では、前記ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の取付部分K1と同様に、上,下フレームパネル8′,8″の結合フランジ8bに切欠部C2を形成してある。   Further, in the mounting portion K2 of the rear mounting bracket 35, similarly to the mounting portion K1 of the lower second cross member 13, a notch C2 is formed in the coupling flange 8b of the upper and lower frame panels 8 ', 8' '. .

以上の構成により本実施形態の車体前部構造によれば、フロントサイドメンバ1の前後方向に所定間隔Lをもってセンタクロスメンバ6とセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12を配置して、センタクロスメンバ6にセンタ前方湾曲メンバ20を結合して第1くさび状空間部S1を形成するとともに、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12にセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21を結合して第2くさび状空間部S2を形成したので、前記フロントサイドメンバ1には前記第1,第2くさび状空間部S1,S2が車両前後方向に2段構えで設けられる。   With the above-described configuration, according to the vehicle body front structure of the present embodiment, the center cross member 6 and the center second cross member 12 are arranged at a predetermined interval L in the front-rear direction of the front side member 1, and the center cross member 6 is positioned forward of the center. Since the curved member 20 is joined to form the first wedge-shaped space S1, and the center rear curved member 21 is joined to the center second cross member 12 to form the second wedge-shaped space S2, the front side member 1, the first and second wedge-shaped spaces S1 and S2 are provided in two stages in the vehicle front-rear direction.

また、サブフレーム7のサイドフレーム8にあっても同様に、前後方向に所定間隔L′をもってロアクロスメンバ9とロアセカンドクロスメンバ13を配置して、ロアクロスメンバ9にロア前方湾曲メンバ30を結合して第3くさび状空間部S3を形成するとともに、ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13にロア後方湾曲メンバ31を結合して第4くさび状空間部S4を形成したので、前記サイドフレーム8には前記第3,第4くさび状空間部S3,S4が車両前後方向に2段構えで設けられる。   Similarly, in the side frame 8 of the subframe 7, the lower cross member 9 and the lower second cross member 13 are arranged at a predetermined interval L ′ in the front-rear direction, and the lower front bending member 30 is attached to the lower cross member 9. Since the third wedge-shaped space S3 is formed by combining the lower rear curved member 31 with the lower second cross member 13, the fourth wedge-shaped space S4 is formed in the side frame 8. The third and fourth wedge-shaped spaces S3 and S4 are provided in two stages in the vehicle front-rear direction.

勿論、前記フロントサイドメンバ1および前記サイドフレーム8はそれぞれ左右一対設けられるが、一対のフロントサイドメンバ1にそれぞれ第1,第2くさび状空間部S1,S2が設けられるとともに、一対のサイドフレーム8にそれぞれ第3,第4くさび状空間部S3,S4が設けられる。   Of course, the front side member 1 and the side frame 8 are provided in a pair on the left and right, respectively, but the pair of front side members 1 are provided with first and second wedge-shaped spaces S1 and S2, respectively, and the pair of side frames 8 are provided. Are provided with third and fourth wedge-shaped spaces S3 and S4, respectively.

従って、図外の衝突対象物と前面衝突した際に、そのときの衝突荷重はセンタクロスメンバ6やロアクロスメンバ9からセンタ前方湾曲メンバ20およびロア前方湾曲メンバ30に入力され、さらにはこれら湾曲メンバ20,30からフロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8へと入力される。   Therefore, when a frontal collision is made with a collision object not shown, the collision load at that time is input from the center cross member 6 or the lower cross member 9 to the center front bending member 20 and the lower front bending member 30, and further, these bendings. Input from the members 20, 30 to the front side member 1 and the side frame 8.

このとき、センタ前方湾曲メンバ20は第1くさび状空間部S1を潰すように倒れ変形し、この倒れ変形によりセンタ前方湾曲メンバ20とセンタクロスメンバ6との接触面積が拡大する。   At this time, the center front bending member 20 falls and deforms so as to crush the first wedge-shaped space S1, and the contact area between the center front bending member 20 and the center cross member 6 is expanded by the collapse deformation.

そして、衝突が更に進むに従ってフロントサイドメンバ1が軸方向に圧潰して、センタ後方湾曲メンバ21に変形が及び、このセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21は同様にして第2くさび状空間部S2を潰すように倒れ変形し、この倒れ変形によりセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21とセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12との接触面積が拡大する。   As the collision further progresses, the front side member 1 is crushed in the axial direction, and the center rear curved member 21 is deformed. The center rear curved member 21 similarly collapses the second wedge-shaped space S2. Due to the falling deformation, the contact area between the center rear bending member 21 and the center second cross member 12 is expanded by the falling deformation.

一方、ロア前方湾曲メンバ30は第3くさび状空間部S3を潰すように倒れ変形し、この倒れ変形によりロア前方湾曲メンバ30とロアクロスメンバ9との接触面積が拡大し、衝突が更に進むに従ってサイドフレーム8が軸方向に圧潰して、ロア後方湾曲メンバ31に変形が及び、このロア後方湾曲メンバ31は同様にして第4くさび状空間部S4を潰すように倒れ変形し、この倒れ変形によりロア後方湾曲メンバ31とロアセカンドクロスメンバ13との接触面積が拡大する。   On the other hand, the lower front bending member 30 collapses and deforms so as to crush the third wedge-shaped space S3, and the contact area between the lower front bending member 30 and the lower cross member 9 is expanded by the collapse deformation, and the collision further progresses. The side frame 8 is crushed in the axial direction, and the lower rear curved member 31 is deformed, and the lower rear curved member 31 is similarly deformed so as to collapse the fourth wedge-shaped space portion S4. The contact area between the lower rear bending member 31 and the lower second cross member 13 is increased.

このように前面衝突時には、第1〜第4くさび状空間部S1〜S4の潰れにより、各湾曲メンバ20,21,30,31と各メンバ6,9,12,13との接触面積が拡大するのであるが、本実施形態ではフロントサイドメンバ1の車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部S1,S2を設けるとともに、サイドフレーム8の車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部S3,S4を設けたので、前記接触面積をより拡大することができるようになる。   Thus, at the time of a frontal collision, the contact area between each curved member 20, 21, 30, 31 and each member 6, 9, 12, 13 is expanded due to the collapse of the first to fourth wedge-shaped spaces S 1 to S 4. However, in this embodiment, a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces S1 and S2 are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction of the front side member 1, and a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces S3 and S4 are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction of the side frame 8. Therefore, the contact area can be further increased.

このため、前面衝突時には衝突対象物の大小を問わず、より効率的にかつ確実に衝突エネルギーを吸収することができる。   For this reason, at the time of a frontal collision, the collision energy can be absorbed more efficiently and reliably regardless of the size of the collision object.

また、このように衝突時の前記接触面積がより拡大する状態で衝突対象物と衝突するため、衝突時に衝突対象物である相手車両とのお互いのエネルギー吸収部材がかみ合わず、その機能が十分に発揮されない状況下においても、衝突時の荷重がフロントサイドメンバ1に集中するのを防止できる。   Also, since the collision area collides with the collision object in such a state that the contact area at the time of the collision is further increased, the energy absorbing members of the other vehicle that is the collision object at the time of the collision do not mesh with each other, and the function is sufficiently It is possible to prevent the load at the time of collision from concentrating on the front side member 1 even in a situation where it is not exhibited.

更に、このように車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部S1〜S4を設けたことにより、フロントサイドメンバ1やサイドフレーム8およびセンタクロスメンバ6やロアクロスメンバ9等の車体前部の骨格部材を備えた本来の衝突性能以上の緩衝効果を重量の増加を抑制しつつ達成することができる。   Further, by providing a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces S1 to S4 in the vehicle front-rear direction as described above, the skeleton members at the front of the vehicle body such as the front side member 1, the side frame 8, the center cross member 6, and the lower cross member 9 are provided. It is possible to achieve a buffering effect that is higher than the original collision performance provided with while suppressing an increase in weight.

更にまた、本実施形態ではセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13を、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の前端から所定距離L,L′だけ車両後方に寄った位置に設けたので、これら部材と後方湾曲メンバ21,31との間に形成されるくさび状空間部S2,S4を、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の中間部に設けることができるようになり、前面衝突に限ることなく車体の前部側方に荷重入力する斜め前方の衝突時にも、前記くさび状空間部S2,S4によって接触面積を拡大しつつ前記湾曲メンバ21,31の変形が進行するため、エネルギー吸収性能を高めることができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 are provided at positions closer to the rear of the vehicle by a predetermined distance L, L ′ from the front ends of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8. The wedge-shaped space portions S2 and S4 formed between the members and the rear curved members 21 and 31 can be provided in the middle portion of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8, and are not limited to the frontal collision. Even in the event of a diagonally forward collision in which a load is input to the front side of the vehicle body, the deformation of the curved members 21 and 31 progresses while the contact area is enlarged by the wedge-shaped space portions S2 and S4, so that energy absorption performance is improved. be able to.

尚、本実施形態にあっては、フロントサイドメンバ1やサイドフレーム8等の前後方向骨格部材に、くさび状空間部S1,S2およびS3,S4を前後方向に二段構えで設けたが、勿論、3段以上のくさび状空間部を設けてもよいことはいうまでもなく、段数の増加により衝突エネルギーの吸収効果を向上することができる。   In the present embodiment, the wedge-shaped spaces S1, S2, and S3, S4 are provided in the front-rear direction skeleton members such as the front side member 1 and the side frame 8 in a two-stage manner in the front-rear direction. Needless to say, three or more wedge-shaped space portions may be provided, and the impact energy absorption effect can be improved by increasing the number of steps.

図13は本発明の第2実施形態を示し、前記第1実施形態と同一構成部分に同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略して述べるものとし、図13は車体前部の骨格構造を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 13 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted, and FIG. 13 shows the skeleton structure of the front part of the vehicle body. It is a perspective view shown.

この第2実施形態の車体前部構造は、基本的に第1実施形態と同様の構成となり、フロントサイドメンバ1の下方にサブフレーム7が配置され、フロントサイドメンバ1の車両前後方向にセンタクロスメンバ6とセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12が所要間隔をおいて配置されるとともに、サブフレーム7のサイドフレーム8の車両前後方向にロアクロスメンバ9とロアセカンドクロスメンバ13が所要間隔をおいて配置される。   The vehicle body front structure of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, with the subframe 7 disposed below the front side member 1 and the center cross in the vehicle front-rear direction of the front side member 1. The member 6 and the center second cross member 12 are arranged at a required interval, and the lower cross member 9 and the lower second cross member 13 are arranged at a required interval in the vehicle front-rear direction of the side frame 8 of the subframe 7. .

そして、センタクロスメンバ6の背面6bとセンタ前方湾曲メンバ20との間に第1くさび状空間部S1を形成するとともに、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12の背面12bとセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21との間に第2くさび状空間部S2を形成してある。   A first wedge-shaped space S1 is formed between the back surface 6b of the center cross member 6 and the center front curved member 20, and a first wedge space portion S1 is formed between the back surface 12b of the center second cross member 12 and the center rear curved member 21. Two wedge-shaped spaces S2 are formed.

また、ロアクロスメンバ9の背面9bとロア前方湾曲メンバ30との間に第3くさび状空間部S3を形成するとともに、ロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の背面13bとロア後方湾曲メンバ31との間に第4くさび状空間部S4を形成してある。   Further, a third wedge-shaped space S3 is formed between the back surface 9b of the lower cross member 9 and the lower front curved member 30, and a second wedge space portion S3 is formed between the rear surface 13b of the lower second cross member 13 and the lower rear curved member 31. A four wedge-shaped space S4 is formed.

ここで、本実施形態では前記フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8の中間部に設けたセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の車両前方にセンタ中間湾曲メンバ26およびロア中間湾曲メンバ36を配置し、これらセンタ中間湾曲メンバ26およびロア中間湾曲メンバ36とセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の前面12f,13fとの間に第5くさび状空間部S5および第6くさび状空間部S6を形成し、これらセンタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の車両前後部分にそれぞれくさび状空間部S2,S5およびS4,S6を設けてある。   Here, in the present embodiment, the center intermediate bending member 26 and the lower intermediate bending member 36 are arranged in front of the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 provided in the intermediate portion of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8. A fifth wedge-shaped space portion S5 and a sixth wedge-shaped space portion S6 are provided between the center intermediate curved member 26 and the lower intermediate curved member 36 and the front surfaces 12f and 13f of the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13. And wedge-shaped spaces S2, S5 and S4, S6 are provided in the front and rear parts of the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13, respectively.

前記センタ中間湾曲メンバ26およびロア中間湾曲メンバ36は、第1実施形態に示したセンタ後方湾曲メンバ21およびロア後方湾曲メンバ31と同様に、外方取付ブラケット24,34および後方取付ブラケット25,35(図9,図10参照)を介して、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の前面12f,13fとフロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8とに結合してある。   The center intermediate bending member 26 and the lower intermediate bending member 36 are similar to the center rear bending member 21 and the lower rear bending member 31 shown in the first embodiment. The front side members 1 and the side frames 8 are coupled to the front surfaces 12f and 13f of the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 via the front side member 1 and the side frame 8 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

従って、本実施形態の車体前部構造によれば、第5くさび状空間部S5および第6くさび状空間部S6を設けることにより、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13の車両前後部分にそれぞれくさび状空間部S2,S5およびS4,S6を形成したので、フロントサイドメンバ1には第1,第2,第5くさび状空間部S1,S2,S5が車両前後方向に設けられることになり、また、サイドフレーム8には第3,第4,第6くさび状空間部S3,S4,S6が車両前後方向に設けられることになり、センタセカンドクロスメンバ12およびロアセカンドクロスメンバ13を利用しつつ、くさび状空間部S1,S2,S5およびS3,S4,S6の数を増加させることができる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle body front portion structure of the present embodiment, by providing the fifth wedge-shaped space portion S5 and the sixth wedge-shaped space portion S6, the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 are arranged at the front and rear portions of the vehicle. Since the wedge-shaped spaces S2, S5 and S4, S6 are formed, the front side member 1 is provided with the first, second, and fifth wedge-shaped spaces S1, S2, S5 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Further, the side frame 8 is provided with third, fourth and sixth wedge-shaped spaces S3, S4 and S6 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the center second cross member 12 and the lower second cross member 13 are used. However, the number of wedge-shaped spaces S1, S2, S5 and S3, S4, S6 can be increased.

従って、本実施形態では重量の大幅な増大を抑制しつつ、くさび状空間部S1,S2,S5およびS3,S4,S6による効果、つまり、衝突エネルギーの吸収効果を大幅に向上することができる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the effect by the wedge-shaped spaces S1, S2, S5 and S3, S4, S6, that is, the effect of absorbing the collision energy can be greatly improved while suppressing a significant increase in weight.

また、この実施形態にあっても、フロントサイドメンバ1およびサイドフレーム8それぞれに設けるくさび状空間部の数は、クロスメンバを増設して4箇所以上とすることができ、その数は別段限定するものではない。   Also in this embodiment, the number of wedge-shaped space portions provided in each of the front side member 1 and the side frame 8 can be increased to four or more by adding cross members, and the number is limited to a different level. It is not a thing.

ところで、本発明は前記第1,第2実施形態に例をとって説明したが、これら実施形態に限ることなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で他の実施形態を各種採用することができ、例えば、直角方向骨格部材として車幅方向に延在する各クロスメンバ6,9,12,13を開示したが、上下方向に延在する等して前後方向に対して直角となる骨格部材であればよい。   By the way, the present invention has been described by taking the first and second embodiments as examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various other embodiments can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, although the cross members 6, 9, 12, 13 extending in the vehicle width direction have been disclosed as the right-angle direction skeleton members, the skeleton members may be perpendicular to the front-rear direction by extending in the vertical direction. That's fine.

本発明の第1実施形態における自動車の車体骨格構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vehicle body frame structure of the motor vehicle in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における車体前部の骨格構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the frame structure of the vehicle body front part in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における前方,後方湾曲メンバの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the front and back curve member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における前方湾曲メンバの取付ブラケットの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the attachment bracket of the front bending member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態における前方湾曲メンバの前端部の取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the front-end part of the front curve member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図5中A−A線に沿った拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view along the AA line in FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態における前方湾曲メンバの後端部の取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the rear-end part of the front curve member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図7中B−B線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line BB in FIG. 7. 本発明の第1実施形態におけるセンタ後方湾曲メンバの取付け状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment state of the center back curve member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態におけるロア後方湾曲メンバの取付部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the attachment part of the lower back curve member in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図9中C−C線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 9. 図9中D−D線に沿った拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line DD in FIG. 9. 本発明の第2実施形態における車体前部の骨格構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the frame structure of the vehicle body front part in 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 フロントサイドメンバ(前後方向骨格部材)
6 センタクロスメンバ(直角方向骨格部材)
8 サイドフレーム(前後方向骨格部材)
9 ロアクロスメンバ(直角方向骨格部材)
12 センタセカンドクロスメンバ(直角方向骨格部材)
13 ロアセカンドクロスメンバ(直角方向骨格部材)
20 センタ前方湾曲メンバ
21 センタ後方湾曲メンバ
26 センタ中間湾曲メンバ
30 ロア前方湾曲メンバ
31 ロア後方湾曲メンバ
36 ロア中間湾曲メンバ
S1〜S6 くさび状空間部
1 Front side member (back and forth frame member)
6 Center cross member (vertical frame member)
8 Side frame (back and forth frame member)
9 Lower cross member (vertical frame member)
12 Center second cross member (vertical frame member)
13 Lower second cross member (vertical frame member)
20 Center forward bending member 21 Center rear bending member 26 Center intermediate bending member 30 Lower front bending member 31 Lower rear bending member 36 Lower intermediate bending member S1 to S6 Wedge-shaped space portion

Claims (6)

車体前部に、車両前後方向に延在する前後方向骨格部材と、車両前後方向に対して直角方向に延在する直角方向骨格部材と、を備えた車体前部構造において、
前後方向骨格部材に、車両前後方向に所要間隔をおいて複数の直角方向骨格部材を配置する一方、前後方向骨格部材にそれぞれの直角方向骨格部材に対応させて設けた湾曲メンバをこれら直角方向骨格部材の前後方向側面に接するように結合して、それぞれの湾曲メンバと直角方向骨格部材との間に形成されるくさび状空間部を車両前後方向に複数設けたことを特徴とする車体前部構造。
In the vehicle body front part structure including a front-rear direction skeleton member extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and a right-angle skeletal member extending in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle front-rear direction at the vehicle front part
A plurality of right-angle skeletal members are arranged on the front-rear direction skeleton members at a required interval in the vehicle front-rear direction, and curved members provided on the front-rear direction skeleton members so as to correspond to the respective right-angle skeleton members are arranged. A vehicle body front structure characterized in that a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces formed between each curved member and a right-angle skeletal member are provided in the vehicle front-rear direction, coupled so as to be in contact with the front-rear side surfaces of the member .
直角方向骨格部材の車両前方および後方に前記湾曲メンバを配置して、その直角方向骨格部材の車両前後部分にそれぞれくさび状空間部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体前部構造。   The vehicle body front portion according to claim 1, wherein the curved members are arranged in front and rear of the vehicle in a right-angle direction skeleton member, and wedge-shaped spaces are provided in front and rear portions of the vehicle in the right-angle direction skeleton member, respectively. Construction. フロントサイドメンバとサイドフレームで前記前後方向骨格部材を構成し、夫々に連絡する湾曲メンバにより、フロントサイドメンバの車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部を設けるとともに、サイドフレームの車両前後方向に複数のくさび状空間部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体前部構造。   The front side member and the side frame constitute the front-rear direction skeleton member, and the curved members communicating with each of the front side members provide a plurality of wedge-shaped spaces in the front-rear direction of the front side member and a plurality of side frames in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The vehicle body front part structure according to claim 1, further comprising a wedge-shaped space portion. 直角方向骨格部材としてセンタセカンドクロスメンバおよびロアセカンドクロスメンバを設け、前記フロントサイドメンバおよびサイドフレームの前端から所定距離だけ車両後方に寄った位置にこれら直角方向骨格部材を設け、フロントサイドメンバおよびサイドフレームの中間部でこれら直角方向骨格部材と後方湾曲メンバとの間にくさび状空間部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車体前部構造。   A center second cross member and a lower second cross member are provided as right angle frame members, and these right angle frame members are provided at positions away from the front ends of the front side members and side frames by a predetermined distance toward the rear of the vehicle. 4. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 3, wherein a wedge-shaped space is provided between the right-angled skeleton member and the rear curved member at an intermediate portion of the frame. フロントサイドメンバには少なくとも3個のくさび状空間部を車両前後方向に設け、サイドフレームに少なくとも3個のくさび状空間部を車両前後方向に設け、センタセカンドクロスメンバおよびロアセカンドクロスメンバを利用して、くさび状空間部の数を増加させたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車体前部構造。   The front side member is provided with at least three wedge-shaped spaces in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the side frame is provided with at least three wedge-shaped spaces in the vehicle front-rear direction, using a center second cross member and a lower second cross member. The vehicle body front part structure according to claim 4, wherein the number of wedge-shaped spaces is increased. 車体前部に、車両前後方向に延在する複数の前後方向骨格部材と、車両前後方向に対して直角方向に延在する複数の直角方向骨格部材とを備えるとともに、
各前後方向骨格部材に直角方向骨格部材に対応させて設けた複数の湾曲メンバをこれら直角方向骨格部材の前後方向側面に接するように結合して、湾曲メンバと直角方向骨格部材との間に複数のくさび状空間部を設けたことを特徴とする車体前部構造。
In the vehicle body front portion, provided with a plurality of front-rear direction skeleton members extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and a plurality of right-angle direction skeleton members extending in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle front-rear direction,
A plurality of bending members provided corresponding to the front-rear direction skeleton members corresponding to the front-rear direction skeletal members are coupled so as to contact the front-rear side surfaces of the right-angled skeleton members, and a plurality of bending members are provided between the bending members and the right-angled skeleton members A vehicle body front structure characterized by providing a wedge-shaped space portion.
JP2004295166A 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Vehicle body front structure Pending JP2006103591A (en)

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